JP4956369B2 - Image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus capable of reading both sides of a document, and an image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a facsimile, the front and back surfaces of a document are automatically read by an image reading device provided with an automatic document feeder (ADF). In this document reading, a method is widely employed in which an image sensor reads an image on the front side of a document, then reverses the front and back sides of the document, and the image sensor reads the image on the back side of the document again.

  Further, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, by providing image sensors on both the front and back sides of the document in the document transport path from the document tray, the document can be transported once (one pass) without reversing the document. An image forming apparatus that employs a method of reading both sides of a document almost simultaneously is known. In an image forming apparatus that employs a method for reading both sides of a document almost simultaneously, one side of the document is read by a reduction optical system image sensor disposed on the apparatus body side, and the other side of the document is read by an installation. In many cases, the contact optical system image sensor disposed on the automatic document feeder side is used because of space and cost.

  If the optical configuration of the image sensor that reads the front and back surfaces of the document is different as in the image forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a difference in the image quality of the read image due to differences in the light source and lens array used for each. Arise. Further, the difference in image quality of the read image appears as a difference in image quality of images formed on the front and back surfaces of the recording paper. Therefore, in such an image forming apparatus, in order to make the image quality of the front and back surfaces of the recording paper the same, one original is reversed and conveyed twice to the same image sensor (reduction optical system image sensor). Double-sided reverse reading mode in which the front and back sides of the document are read by the image sensor, and double-sided scanning mode in which the front and back sides of the document are read almost simultaneously using two image sensors of the reduction optical system and the contact optical system in order to shorten the image reading time. There may be two simultaneous reading modes.

In Patent Document 1, since the difference in image quality of the read image appears particularly when the original is a color original, the double-sided reverse reading mode and the double-sided reading mode are determined depending on whether the original is a color original or a monochrome original. It is described that the simultaneous reading mode is switched.
JP 2004-15299 A

  By the way, as for the originals in which the difference in image quality of the read image appears remarkably, there are originals on which image images such as photographs are formed in addition to the color originals, while text images such as characters and symbols are formed. In the original, the difference in image quality between the read images as described above is not so remarkable.

  Therefore, it is preferable to perform the reading operation in the double-sided reverse reading mode for a document in which image images are formed on both the front and back sides in order to eliminate the difference in image quality of the read image. Since the difference is not so large, it is considered preferable to perform the reading operation in the double-sided simultaneous reading mode.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to propose a technique capable of eliminating the difference in image quality between the read images on the front and back surfaces.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a document feeding unit that feeds a document placed on a document placing unit, and a first reading of an image on one side of a document conveyed by the document feeding unit. A reading unit; a second reading unit that reads an image on the other side of the document conveyed by the document feeding unit; and, upon receiving a reading instruction, feeds the document to the document feeding unit and After the first and second reading units perform the image reading operation on the first and second reading units, the first control unit that discharges the document to the document discharge unit, and the first and second units based on instructions from the first control unit A storage unit for storing image data obtained by the reading operation of the reading unit, and detecting whether an image composed of the image data stored in the storage unit is an image image or a text image, and the detection result based on, document images on at least the other surface A detection unit for detecting whether an image original which is formed, when the document by the detecting unit it is detected that said image document, the document discharged into the document discharge section document tray And a document guide unit for guiding the user to input an instruction to execute the document reading operation again, and the document reading unit so that the other side is read by the first reading unit. When a reading instruction is received after guidance by the guide unit, the document feeding unit feeds the document, and the reversing unit reverses the document. A second control unit that causes the first reading unit to read an image formed on the other surface of the image document, and the storage unit is configured to read the other image document based on an instruction from the second control unit. Face to face That the image data obtained by the reading operation of the first reading section, and stores in place of the image data of said another surface obtained by the reading operation of the second reading unit based on the instruction of the first control unit An image reading apparatus.

  According to the present invention, when a reading instruction is received, a document is fed by the document feeding unit, and an image reading operation for the document is performed by the first and second reading units, and obtained by this reading operation. The stored image data is stored in the storage unit. Next, the detection unit detects whether the image composed of the image data stored in the storage unit is an image image or a text image, and based on the detection result, the document is placed on at least the back side. It is detected whether the image is an image original on which an image image is formed, and when the detection unit detects that the original is an image original, the guide unit causes the first controller based on an instruction from the first control unit. Then, the user is guided to place the original on which the reading operation of the second reading unit has been performed on the original placing unit again and to input an instruction to execute the original reading operation again.

  When a reading instruction is received after guidance by the guide unit, the document placed on the document placing unit is fed by the document feeding unit, and the image formed on the other side of the image document is the first reading. Read by the department. Then, the image data obtained by the reading operation of the first reading unit with respect to the other side of the image original based on the instruction of the second control unit is stored in the storage unit.

  By using the image data stored in the storage unit, when the original to be read is an image original having an image image formed on at least the back side, the image quality of the read image on the front side and the image quality of the read image on the back side This difference can be eliminated by a specific method.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention , the storage unit deletes the image data obtained by the reading operation of the second reading unit with respect to the other side of the image original based on the instruction of the first control unit. The image data obtained by the reading operation of the first reading unit for the other side of the image original based on the instruction of the second control unit is stored.

  According to this invention, when the reading operation of the first reading unit is performed on the other side of the image original based on the instruction of the second control unit, the image data obtained by the reading operation is updated in the storage unit. Memorized. Accordingly, the image data obtained by the reading operation of the first reading unit with respect to the other side of the image document based on the instruction of the second control unit is converted into the other of the image document based on the instruction of the first control unit. Image data selection processing (which image data is used when performing the image forming operation), which is required when the image data obtained by the reading operation of the second reading unit with respect to the surface is stored in the storage unit Is not required.

The invention according to claim 2, wherein the document feeding unit, a pre-document Ki読 preparative operation is completed, when the document has been placed on the document tray when starting the reading operation The document is ejected to the document ejection unit while being inverted upside down with respect to the orientation of the document, and the detection unit is stored in the storage unit when the document bundle is placed on the document placement unit . Whether the image composed of image data is an image image or a text image is detected for each page, and the presence or absence of the image document is detected based on the detection result, and the storage unit stores the document bundle. together with the image data of each page storing the detection result of the detecting unit of each of the pages, the guide portion, when the image original is detected by the detecting unit, the document a document bundle discharged to the original discharge portion Place the original bundle again on the placement section. An instruction to perform the preparative operation again guided to the user so as to input, the second control unit receives an instruction read after guidance by the guide unit, causes the document feeding the document feeding unit, wherein Based on the detection result by the detection unit for each page stored in the storage unit, a reversing operation is performed on the reversing unit for a document that is determined to be an image document by the detection unit among the fed documents. The image formed on the other surface of the image document conveyed in the reversed state is read by the first reading unit, and the reversing operation by the reversing unit and the reading unit are performed on a document that is not the image document. The document is discharged to the document discharge unit without performing the reading operation .

  According to the present invention, the document for which the reading operation of the reading unit is completed is transferred to the document discharge unit in a state where the document is turned upside down with respect to the direction of the document when the document is placed on the document placing unit. Discharge. Therefore, when a reading instruction is given to a bundle of documents composed of a plurality of documents, the document bundle discharged to the document discharge section is from either the lowermost document or the uppermost document. As a result, the originals are stacked in the page order.

  Therefore, the user inputs an instruction to perform a reading operation by placing the document ejected by the document ejecting unit on the document placing unit in an appropriate direction, and in the same order as the transporting order in the previous transporting operation. Each original is conveyed and a reading operation is performed.

  Here, a reversing operation is performed on the reversing unit for a document that is determined to be an image original by the detection unit among the fed originals, and the other of the image originals conveyed in a reversed state is performed. An image formed on the surface is read by the first reading unit. Note that the determination as to whether or not the fed document is an image document is made with reference to the storage unit.

  As described above, according to the present invention, particularly when reading a plurality of originals including an image original, the difference between the image quality of the read image on the front surface and the image quality of the read image on the back surface of the image original is determined by a specific method. Can be resolved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention , when the reading operation by the first reading unit after the guidance for the image original is completed, the second control unit causes the inversion unit to perform the reversing operation on the image original again. After that, the document is discharged to the document discharge unit, and the document that is not the image document is discharged to the document discharge unit without performing the reversing operation by the reversing unit and the reading operation by the reading unit.

  According to the present invention, when the reading operation by the first reading unit after the guidance for the image document is completed, the reversing operation for the image document is performed again by the reversing unit, and then discharged to the document discharge unit. Since the original that is not the image original is discharged to the original discharge unit without performing the reversing operation by the reversing unit and the reading operation by the reading unit, the original that has been read is positioned at the lowest position. The document can be discharged to the document discharge unit in a state of being stacked in page order as viewed from either the document to be printed or the document located at the top.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the image reading apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the first reading unit reads one surface of the document with a reduction optical system image sensor, and The reading unit reads one surface of the original by the contact optical system image sensor.

  According to the present invention, since the first reading unit used for reading both sides of the document is a reduction optical system image sensor, if both sides of the document are read by the first reading unit by reversing the front and back, the read images on both sides of the document are read. The image can be read with high quality without making a difference in color. Further, since the second reading unit for reading the other side of the document is a contact optical system image sensor, the second reading unit is relatively small without requiring a large space as in the case of providing the reduction optical system image sensor. Can be arranged in space.

  A sixth aspect of the invention includes the image reading device according to any of the first to fifth aspects, and an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording sheet based on the image data stored in the storage unit. An image forming apparatus.

  According to this invention, there exists an effect | action obtained by the invention in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5.

  According to the present invention, when the original is an image original, it is possible to realize a specific method capable of eliminating the difference in image quality between the read images on the front and back surfaces.

  Embodiments of an image reading apparatus and an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiment, an example in which the image reading apparatus and the image forming apparatus according to the present invention are integrated into a multifunction machine having functions such as a color copy, a scanner, a facsimile, and a printer will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an internal configuration of a multifunction machine 1 as an embodiment of an image reading apparatus and an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. The multifunction device 1 is roughly composed of an image reading device 2 and a device body 3. The image reading apparatus 2 includes a document feeding unit 21, a scanner unit 22, a CIS 231, an operation unit 5, and a reversing mechanism and control unit 61 (see FIG. 3) described later. The document feeder 21 includes an ADF (Automatic Document Feeder), and includes a document tray 211, a pickup roller 212, a transport drum 213, a paper discharge roller 214, and a paper discharge tray 215. A document to be read is placed on the document tray 211. Documents placed on the document tray 211 are taken one by one by the pickup roller 212 and conveyed to the conveyance drum 213. The document that has passed through the transport drum 213 is discharged to a discharge tray 215 by a discharge roller 214.

  The scanner unit (first reading unit) 22 optically reads an image of a document and generates image data. The scanner unit 22 includes a platen glass 221, a light source 222, a first mirror 223, a second mirror 224, a third mirror 225, a first carriage 226, a second carriage 227, an imaging lens 228, and a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 229. Prepare. In the scanner unit 22, a white fluorescent lamp such as a cold cathode fluorescent tube is used as the light source 222, and the first mirror 223, the second mirror 224, the third mirror 225, the first carriage 226, the second carriage 227, and the imaging. A lens 228 guides light from the document to the CCD 229. Since the scanner unit 22 uses a white fluorescent lamp such as a cold cathode fluorescent tube as the light source 222, it is superior in color reproducibility to the CIS 231 described later in which a three-color LED or the like is used as the light source.

  A document is manually placed on the platen glass 221 by a user's manual operation when reading the document without using the document feeder 21. In the platen glass 221, the light source 222 and the first mirror 223 are supported by the first carriage 226, and the second mirror 224 and the third mirror 225 are supported by the second carriage 227.

  As the document reading method of the image reading apparatus 2, the scanner unit 22 reads a document placed on the platen glass 221, and the document is loaded by the document feeding unit 21 (ADF), and the document is being transferred. There is an ADF reading mode for reading a document. In the flat bed reading mode, the light source 222 irradiates a document placed on the platen glass 221, and reflected light for one line in the main scanning direction is reflected in the order of the first mirror 223, the second mirror 224, and the third mirror 225. Then, the light enters the imaging lens 228. The light incident on the imaging lens 228 is imaged on the light receiving surface of the CCD 229. The CCD 229 is a one-dimensional image sensor, and simultaneously processes a document image for one line. The first carriage 226 and the second carriage 227 are configured to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction (sub-scanning direction, arrow Y direction). The first carriage 226 and the second carriage 227 move in the orthogonal direction, and the next line is read.

  In the ADF reading mode, the document feeder 21 takes in the documents placed on the document tray 211 one by one by the pickup roller 212. At this time, the first carriage 226 and the second carriage 227 are disposed below the reading window 230. When the document is transported by the document feeder 21, when the document passes over the reading window 230 provided in the transport path from the transport drum 213 to the paper discharge tray 215, the light source 222 irradiates the document and corresponds to one main scanning line. The reflected light is reflected in the order of the first mirror 233, the second mirror 224, and the third mirror 225, and enters the imaging lens 228. The light incident on the imaging lens 228 is imaged on the light receiving surface of the CCD 229. Subsequently, the document is conveyed by the document feeder 21 and the next line is read.

  Further, the document feeder 21 has a document reversing mechanism (reversing unit) including a switching guide 216, a reversing roller 217, and a reversing conveyance path 218. This document reversing mechanism reverses the front and back of the document whose front side (one side of the document) has been read by the first ADF reading and transports it again to the reading window 230 (scanner unit 22). Read the other side of the document. This document reversing mechanism operates only when reading both sides, and does not operate when reading one side. After reading the back side during single-sided reading and double-sided reading, the switching guide 216 is switched to the upper side, and the document that has passed through the transport drum 213 is discharged to the discharge tray 215 by the discharge roller 214. After the surface reading at the time of double-sided reading, the switching guide 216 is switched to the lower side, and the document that has passed through the transport drum 213 is transported to the reverse transport path 218 by the reverse roller 217. Thereafter, the switching guide 216 is switched to the upper side, the reverse roller 217 rotates in the reverse direction, and the original is fed again to the transport drum 213. Hereinafter, a mode in which both sides of a document are read using the document reversing mechanism is referred to as a double-sided reversal reading mode or a high image quality mode.

  Further, in the ADF reading mode, the image reading apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment causes the CCD 229 (scanner unit 22) to read the surface of the document while the document is being transported as described above. Thus, the back side of the document can be read by the CIS (second reading unit) 231. In this case, the surface of the document conveyed from the document tray 211 by the document feeder 21 is read by the CCD 229 when passing through the reading window 230, and the back surface is read when passing through the location where the CIS 231 is arranged. In CIS231, RGB three-color LEDs or the like are used as light sources. By using the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 in this way, it is possible to read both the front and back sides of a document by a single document transport operation (one pass) from the document tray 211 to the paper discharge tray 215 by the document feeder 21. Hereinafter, a mode in which both sides of the document are read using the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 in this way is referred to as a double-sided simultaneous reading mode or a high-speed mode.

  Here, the high image quality mode (double-sided reverse reading mode) and the high-speed mode (double-sided simultaneous reading mode) will be described. In the high image quality mode, both sides of the original are read by the same image sensor (CCD 229). Therefore, even if duplex printing is performed based on the acquired image data, there is no difference in the image quality of the printed images on both sides. However, in the high-speed mode, reading is performed by different image sensors such as the CCD 229 on the front side and the CIS 231 on the back side. In particular, in the case of an image original described later, when duplex printing is performed based on image data acquired by each image sensor. Therefore, there is a difference in image quality between the printed images on both sides. This is because the CCD 229 is configured as an image sensor in which a plurality of light receiving elements are formed on a single chip in addition to the above-described difference in spectral distribution of the light source used when reading the original by the CCD 229 and the CIS 231. In CIS231, since a plurality of solid-state image sensors are connected to form an image sensor, sensitivity variation occurs between the solid-state image sensors, which is considered to cause a difference in image quality.

  Therefore, in the multi-function device 1 of the present embodiment, in order to solve the above-described difference in image quality, when performing double-sided reading of an original using the ADF reading mode, the user can use the high-quality mode (double-sided reverse reading mode) or high-speed. One of the modes (double-sided simultaneous reading mode) can be selected. In other words, high-quality mode (double-sided reverse reading mode) is used to match the image quality of double-sided printed images, and high-speed mode (priority is given to shortening the reading time even if there is a difference in image quality of double-sided printed images) The user can select a mode according to the situation, for example, “double-sided simultaneous reading mode”. Note that the MFP 1 in the present embodiment is initially set to the high speed mode, and when an image formation instruction is input without performing any operation related to the mode setting of the high image quality mode and the high speed mode. The document image reading operation is performed in the high-speed mode.

  Further, the multifunction machine 1 includes an apparatus main body 3 and a stack tray 6 disposed on the left side of the apparatus main body 3. The apparatus main body 3 includes a plurality of paper feed cassettes 461, a paper feed roller 462 that feeds recording paper from the paper feed cassette 461 one by one and transports it to the recording unit 40, and a recording paper transported from the paper feed cassette 461. And a recording unit 40 for forming an image. The apparatus body 3 also includes a paper feed tray 471 and a feed roller 472 that feeds the originals placed on the paper feed tray 471 one by one toward the recording unit 40.

  The recording unit (image forming unit) 40 is acquired by the neutralization device 421 that neutralizes residual charges from the surface of the photosensitive drum 43, the charging device 422 that charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 43 after neutralization, and the scanner unit 22. A laser beam is output based on the obtained image data to expose the surface of the photosensitive drum 43, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 43; Formed on the photosensitive drum 43 and developing devices 44K, 44Y, 44M, and 44C that form toner images of each color of cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K) on the photosensitive drum 43. A transfer drum 49 on which the toner images of the respective colors are transferred and overlaid, a transfer device 41 for transferring the toner image on the transfer drum 49 to the paper, and heating the paper on which the toner image is transferred. And a fixing device 45 for fixing the toner image onto the sheet. Note that toner is supplied to each color of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black from a toner supply container (toner cartridge) (not shown). In addition, conveyance rollers 463 and 464 that convey the recording paper that has passed through the recording unit 40 to the stack tray 6 or the discharge tray 48 are provided.

  When forming images on both sides of the recording paper, the recording unit 40 forms an image on one side of the recording paper, and then the recording paper is nipped by the conveyance roller 463 on the discharge tray 48 side. In this state, the conveyance roller 463 is reversed to switch back the recording paper, and the recording paper is sent to the paper conveyance path L and conveyed again to the upstream area of the recording unit 40, and an image is formed on the other surface by the recording unit 40. Thereafter, the recording paper is discharged to the stack tray 6 or the discharge tray 48.

  Further, in front of the apparatus main body 3, an operation unit 5 having a display unit through which a user can visually recognize an operation screen and various messages, and operation buttons for inputting various operation commands is provided. FIG. 2 is an example of a front view of the operation unit 5. The operation unit 5 includes a display unit 51, a touch panel 52, a numeric key group 53, various operation buttons 54 to 57, a function selection button 58, and the like. The display unit 51 is configured by an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an ELD (Electronic Luminescent Display), or the like, and displays an operation guidance screen for the user such as paper size selection, magnification selection, density selection, and the like. The display unit 51 is formed integrally with the touch panel 52. The touch panel 52 detects a touch position and outputs a detection signal to a control unit described later when a touch operation is performed by the user.

  The numeric key group 53 is for inputting, for example, the number of copies when operating the copy function of the multifunction machine 1 and the telephone number of the transmission destination when operating the facsimile function. The power saving button 54 is a button for setting the multifunction machine 1 in a power saving (low power) mode. The start button 55 is a button for starting a copy operation or a scanner operation, and the stop / clear button 56 is a button for stopping the copy operation or the scanner operation or canceling an input operation. The reset button 57 is a button for setting the display of the display unit 51 and various settings to an initial state or a standard operation state. The function selection button 58 is a button for setting a copy function, a printer function, a scanner function, and a facsimile function.

  Since the MFP 1 has the above-described document conveyance configuration, the document that has been read in the double-sided simultaneous reading mode is reversed from the original when the document is placed on the document tray 211. In this state, the paper is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 215. Therefore, when a bundle of documents is placed on the document tray 211, the documents are discharged in a stack on the discharge tray 215. When the documents at this time are viewed from the lowermost document, they are Are stacked in the page order when they are placed on the document tray 211.

  In addition, when a document that has been read in the double-sided reverse reading mode is configured so that the document whose back side image is read by the CCD 229 is discharged as it is to the document tray 211, it is discharged in a stacked state on the discharge tray 215. Since the page order of the original document is different from the page order when it is placed on the document tray 211, in this case, the original on which the image on the back surface is read by the CCD 229 is reversed again by the document reversing mechanism. When the originals are stacked on the paper output tray 215 when the originals are stacked on the paper output tray 215 when viewed from the lowermost original, the originals are placed on the original tray 211. In the order of the pages.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the multifunction machine 1. The same parts as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The multifunction device 1 includes a document feeder 21, a scanner unit 22, a CIS 231, an operation unit 5, an image processing unit 64, a recording unit 40, a communication unit 66, and a control unit 61.

  The document feeder 21 automatically captures the document placed on the document tray 211 when the document is copied or scanned in the ADF reading mode so that the document can be read by the CCD 229 or the CIS 231. Transport to. The operation unit 5 corresponds to the operation unit 5 shown in FIG. The scanner unit 22, the CIS 231 and the operation unit 5 correspond to the scanner unit 22, the CIS 231 and the operation unit 5 shown in FIGS.

  The image processing unit 64 performs various image processing relating to image data. For example, the image processing unit 64 processes image data acquired by the CCD 229 or the CIS 231 or image data transferred via the communication unit 66 from a personal computer connected via a network, a facsimile machine connected via a public line, or the like. Then, correction processing such as level correction and gamma correction, image data compression or expansion processing, and image processing processing such as enlargement or reduction processing are performed.

  The recording unit 40 forms on the recording paper an image based on image data obtained by the CCD 229 or the CIS 231 or image data transferred from the personal computer or facsimile apparatus via the communication unit 66.

  The communication unit 66 uses a network interface to transmit / receive various data to / from an external device such as a computer or a facsimile machine connected via a network.

  The control unit 61 controls the overall operation of the multifunction machine 1 and is configured by a CPU or the like. The document feeding unit 21, the scanner unit 22, the CIS 231, the operation unit 5, the image processing unit 64, the recording unit 40, and the communication unit 66 operate under the control of the control unit 61. The control unit 61 executes processing based on an operation control program stored in an unillustrated ROM or HDD in accordance with various instruction signals input to the operation unit 5 from the user, The multifunction device 1 is comprehensively controlled by outputting an instruction signal, transferring data, and the like.

  The control unit 61 includes a first control unit 611, a first first storage unit 612, a text / image determination unit 613, a reread necessity determination unit 614, a second storage unit 615, a guide unit 616, A second control unit 617. The first storage unit 612 and the second storage unit 165 correspond to the storage unit.

  The first control unit 611 inputs a document to the document feeding unit 21 in the high-speed mode when an image formation instruction is input by the operation unit 5 without performing any operation related to the mode setting of the high-quality mode and the high-speed mode. And the scanner unit 22 and the CIS 231 perform a reading operation on the original. In the following description, the scanner unit 22 is referred to as a CCD 229 in order to clarify the difference between the scanner unit 22 and the CIS 231.

  The first storage unit 612 stores image data obtained by the reading operation by the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 performed based on the instruction of the first control unit 611.

  The text / image determination unit 613 determines whether each page image read by the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 is an image image (an image having a halftone such as a photograph or a picture) or a text image (an image having no halftone such as a character or a symbol). ). The determination by the text / image determination unit 613 is performed as follows, for example.

  First, the text / image determination unit 613 configures an edge of each pixel of the image data by changing the pixel value of the image data or the like for an image composed of image data obtained by the reading operation of the CCD 229 and the CIS 231. An edge (outline portion) is detected by a known method for determining whether or not the image is to be processed, and a region surrounded by the edge is set as a text region, and the other region is set as an image region.

  Then, the text / image determination unit 613 counts the number of pixels included in the text area and the number of pixels included in the image area, and according to the size of the ratio of the number of pixels and a preset threshold value. Then, it is determined whether the image of the page is an image image or a text image. That is, when the value of the ratio of the number of pixels included in the image area to the number of pixels included in the text area (the number of pixels included in the image area ÷ the number of pixels included in the text area) is greater than the threshold value On the other hand, when the image of the page is determined to be an image image, when the ratio value is equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that the image of the page is a text image.

  Based on the determination result of the text / image determination unit 613, the reread necessity determination unit 614 determines whether or not there is a document having an image image on the back side (hereinafter referred to as an image document), and the image document exists. If it is determined that the back side of the image original needs to be read again by the CCD 229, the image original does not exist, that is, all the originals are at least the back side of a text image (hereinafter referred to as this document). If it is determined that the document is a text document, it is determined that it is not necessary to re-read the image of the document.

  The second storage unit 615 stores a determination result, which is an image original or a text original, performed for each original by the re-reading necessity determination unit 614, in the order in which the image data is obtained. Information on whether each image data is image data constituting an image image or image data constituting a text image is stored.

If the re-reading necessity determining unit 614 determines that re-reading is necessary, the guide unit 616 may read “Reset original” after the reading operation for all originals is completed, for example, as shown in FIG. By displaying a message such as “Please” on the display unit 51, the user is guided to place the original discharged on the discharge tray 215 on the original tray 211 again. The guidance form is not limited to the form in which the message is displayed on the display unit 51 and visually guided, but a form in which guidance is provided by voice can also be employed.

  When the user places a document again on the document tray 211 and presses the start button 55 based on guidance from the guide unit 616, the second control unit 617 changes from the high-speed mode (double-sided simultaneous reading mode) to the high-quality mode ( The mode is switched to the “double-sided reverse reading mode”, and the document feeder 21 is caused to carry the document.

  Here, in this embodiment, the reading operation by the CCD 229 is performed only on the back side of the image original, and the reading operation of the image on the other side is not performed including the reading operation by the CIS 231. As a result, the time required for the reading operation is greatly increased not only when both the reading operation by the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 is executed, but also when the reading operation by the CIS 231 is not executed and all the back surfaces of all the originals are read by the CCD 229. It can be shortened.

  When a reading instruction is issued based on the guidance of the guide unit 616, the second control unit 617 once causes the document reversing mechanism to perform the reversing operation only for the image document, and then the CCD 229 with respect to the back surface. When the reading operation is completed, the document reversing mechanism is again reversed and discharged onto the paper discharge tray 215. On the other hand, the text reversing mechanism is not performed once without causing the document reversing mechanism to perform the reversing operation. The paper is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 215 (idle feed). As a result, when the originals stacked and discharged to the paper discharge tray 215 are viewed from the lowermost original, the originals are stacked in the page order when they are placed on the original tray 211.

  Note that the second control unit 617 determines whether the conveyed document is an image document based on the stored contents of the second storage unit 615. That is, the second storage unit 615 stores whether each image data is image data constituting an image image or image data constituting a text image in the order in which the image data is obtained. Therefore, if the document is appropriately re-placed on the document tray 211 in accordance with the guidance by the guide unit 616, the order of the image data obtained by the second reading operation is read before the guidance by the guide unit 616. Since the order of the image data obtained by the operation is the same, the number of originals to be conveyed is recognized based on the reading instruction after guidance of the guide unit 616, and the order of the originals is recognized. It is possible to determine whether or not the document is an image document by obtaining the determination result by the re-reading necessity determination unit 614 for the image data corresponding to the above from the stored contents of the second storage unit 615.

  When the first storage unit 612 obtains image data in accordance with an instruction from the second control unit 617, the first storage unit 612 stores the image data in an update manner. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the first storage unit 612 stores image data D1 (s) to Dn (s), image data D1 (s) to Dn (s) It is assumed that D1 (r) to Dn (r), and it is assumed that the original 2 and the original n among the originals 1 to n are image originals. Then, in accordance with the instruction from the second control unit 617, only the image on the back side of the document 2 and the image on the back side of the document n are read by the CCD 229, and image data D2 (r) ′ and Dn (r) ′ are obtained. And

  At this time, when the image data D2 (r) ′ and Dn (r) ′ are obtained, the first storage unit 612 already stores image data (the high speed The image data D2 (r) and Dn (r) obtained in the mode are deleted, and the image data D2 (r) ′ and Dn (r) ′ are replaced with the image data D2 (r) and Dn (r). Remember me updated.

  When the image data acquisition operation is completed, the control unit 612 causes the recording unit 40 to perform an image forming operation.

  Next, image forming processing by the multifunction machine 1 will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing image forming processing by the multifunction machine 1.

  As shown in FIG. 6, when the start button 55 is pressed with the document bundle placed on the document tray 211 (YES in step # 1), the first controller 611 causes the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 to operate in the high speed mode. The image reading operation of each original is performed, and the image data obtained by the reading operation is stored (saved) in the first storage unit 612 (step # 2).

Next, the re-reading necessity determination unit 614 determines whether an image original exists from the determination result by the text / image determination unit 613 performed based on the image data stored in the first storage unit 612. (Step # 3) If the image original is present (YES in Step # 3), the determination result as to whether it is an image original or a text original for each original is stored in the second storage unit 615 according to the reading order. (Step # 4), and a message such as “Please set the document again” is displayed on the display unit 51 so that the document discharged to the discharge tray 215 is placed on the document tray 211 again. The user is guided (step # 5).

  The guide unit 616 determines whether or not the start button 55 has been pressed between the start of the guidance and the elapse of a predetermined time (steps # 6 and # 7), and the process until the predetermined time elapses. If the start button 55 is pressed in the meantime (YES in step # 6, NO in # 7), the second control unit 617 determines whether or not the document to be transported is an image document in the second storage unit 615. Judgment is made based on the stored contents (step # 8). If the document is not an image original (a text original) (NO in step # 8), the reading operation by the CCD 229 or the CIS 231 is not performed, or once. The paper is discharged to the paper discharge tray 215 without performing the reversing operation (step # 9), and the process proceeds to step # 13.

  On the other hand, in step # 8, when the image is an image original (YES in step # 8), the second control unit 617 once causes the original reversing mechanism to perform a reversing operation (step # 10), and the image original. Only the image on the back side is read by the CCD 229 (step # 11), and the image data obtained by the reading operation is stored in an updated manner instead of the image data obtained in step # 2 for the image on the back side of the document. At the same time, the document reversing mechanism is caused to perform the reversing operation again, and then the paper is ejected to the paper ejection tray 215 (step # 12), and the process proceeds to step # 13.

  Then, after the processing in step # 9 or # 12, second control unit 617 determines whether or not the processing in steps # 8 to # 12 has been completed for all the originals (step # 13), and has not been completed. If so (NO in step # 13), the process returns to step # 8.

  If the start button 55 is not pressed before the predetermined time has elapsed (NO in step # 6, YES in # 7), the process proceeds to step # 14. Also, if there is no image original in step # 3 (NO in step # 3), the process proceeds to step # 14.

  After the processing of step # 3 or # 13, the control unit 61 reads the image data from the first storage unit 612 (step # 14), and causes the recording unit 40 to perform an image forming operation (printing operation) (step # 15). .

  As described above, when there is a document (image document) in which at least the image on the back surface is an image image, only the back surface of the image document is read again by the CCD 229, and the image document obtained in the high-speed mode is read. The image data of the back side image is deleted from the first storage unit 612, and the image data obtained by the reading operation is replaced with the image data of the back side image of the image original obtained in the high speed mode. In the copy of the original with image images formed on both the front and back sides, the difference between the image quality of the read image on the front surface and the image quality of the read image on the back surface, and the recording paper (copy material) ) Can be resolved based on specific methods, and one side of the recording paper can be bound into a spread state. It may be taken in relation to the difference between the quality of the left or right one side to the image formed quality and the other surface to the formed image is eliminated on the basis of specific procedures.

  When the original bundle including the image original is reset, only the back side of the image original among the originals is read by the CCD 229, and the image reading operation on the other side is executed including the reading operation by the CIS 231. Therefore, the time required for the reading operation is not limited to the case where both the reading operation by the CCD 229 and the CIS 231 is executed but also the case where all the back surfaces of all the originals are read by the CCD 229 without executing the reading operation by the CIS 231. Can be greatly shortened.

  Further, when a reading instruction is given based on the guidance of the guide unit 616, only for the image original, the original reversing mechanism is once reversed, and after the reading operation of the CCD 229 with respect to the back surface is completed, the reading is again performed. The document reversing mechanism performs the reversing operation, and then the document is discharged to the paper discharge tray 215. The text document is discharged to the paper discharge tray 215 without causing the document reversing mechanism to perform the reversing operation. Therefore, when the originals stacked on the paper discharge tray 215 are viewed from the lowermost original, the originals are stacked in the page order when they are placed on the original tray 211. be able to.

  In this case, the following modifications may be employed instead of or in addition to the embodiment.

  [1] In the above-described embodiment, after all the images of each document in the document stack placed on the document tray 211 are read, the presence or absence of an image document is detected, or the back side of the document when an image document exists. However, the present invention is not limited to this mode, and whether or not the original is an image original each time an image of one original is read during the reading operation in the high-speed mode. If the document is an image document, the user guides the user to place the document discharged on the stack tray 6 or the discharge tray 48 on the document tray 211 again, and presses the start button 55 to press the document. A method of interrupting the process of reading the image on the back of the image by the CCD 229 may be adopted.

  [2] In the embodiment described above, the first storage unit 612 stores the image data obtained by reading the back side of the image original again with the CCD 229 in an update manner (in the overwrite method). First, the first storage unit 612 stores the image data obtained by reading the back side of the image original with the CCD 229 again together with the image data of the back side of the color original already obtained by the reading operation of the CIS 231. In addition, when the image forming operation is performed, it is also possible to adopt a mode in which the image data obtained by reading the back side of the image original again with the CCD 229 is selected.

  [3] In the above embodiment, the first reading unit in the claims is described as the scanner unit 222 (CCD 229), and the second reading unit is described as the CIS 231. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first and second reading units are not limited thereto. The unit can be configured by either the scanner unit 222 (CCD 229) or the CIS 231.

  [4] The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the above, the configuration of the image reading apparatus and the image forming apparatus according to the present invention and the embodiments of the processing are shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, but these are only examples, and the image reading apparatus and the image forming apparatus according to the present invention The present invention is not limited to the image forming apparatus and the configuration and control described above.

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal configuration of a multifunction peripheral that is an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. It is an example of the front view of an operation part. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the multifunction machine. It is a figure which shows an example of the message displayed on an operation part. It is explanatory drawing of the update process of image data. 6 is a flowchart illustrating image forming processing by the multifunction peripheral.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Multifunctional device 2 Image reading apparatus 5 Operation part 21 Document feeding part 23 Scanner part 40 Recording part 51 Display part 61 Control part 63 Display part 211 Original tray 611 First control part 612 First storage part 613 Text / image determination part 614 Re-reading necessity determination unit 615 Second storage unit 616 Guide unit 617 Second control unit 229 CCD
231 CIS

Claims (6)

A document feeder for feeding a document placed on the document placement unit;
A first reading unit that reads an image on one side of a document conveyed by the document feeding unit;
A second reading unit for reading an image on the other side of the document conveyed by the document feeding unit;
When a reading instruction is received, the original is fed to the original feeding unit, the image reading operation for the original is performed by the first and second reading units , and then the original is discharged to the original discharge unit. A first control unit;
A storage unit for storing image data obtained by reading operations of the first and second reading units based on an instruction from the first control unit;
Whether the image composed of the image data stored in the storage unit is an image image or a text image is detected, and based on the detection result, an image is formed on at least the other side of the document. A detection unit for detecting whether the image is an original document;
When the document by the detecting unit is detected to be the image document, an indication that said the document discharged to the original discharge portion is again placed on the document tray to perform the reading operation of the document again A guide that guides the user to input,
A reversing unit for reversing the document conveyed by the document feeding unit so that the other surface is read by the first reading unit;
When a reading instruction is received after guidance by the guide unit, the document is fed to the document feeding unit, and the document is reversed by the reversing unit, whereby an image formed on the other surface of the image document is obtained. A second control unit that causes the first reading unit to read,
The storage unit stores the image data obtained by the reading operation of the first reading unit with respect to the other surface of the image original based on the instruction of the second control unit, based on the instruction of the first control unit. An image reading apparatus for storing in place of the image data of the other surface obtained by the reading operation of the reading unit. The document feeding unit flips the document whose reading operation has been completed upside down with respect to the orientation of the document when the document is placed on the document placing unit when the reading operation is started. Is discharged to the document discharge section
The detection unit detects, for each page, whether an image composed of image data stored in the storage unit is an image image or a text image when a document bundle is placed on the document placement unit. And detecting the presence or absence of the image document based on the detection result,
The storage unit stores a detection result by the detection unit for each page together with image data of each page of the document bundle,
When the detection unit detects an image document, the guide unit instructs the document stacking unit discharged again on the document stacking unit to re-read the document stack. Prompt the user to enter
When the second control unit receives a reading instruction after guidance by the guide unit, the second control unit feeds the document to the document feeding unit, and the detection result by the detection unit for each page stored in the storage unit. Based on the supplied document, the other side of the image document that is conveyed in a reversed state is caused by causing the reversing unit to perform a reversing operation on a document that is determined to be an image document by the detection unit. The image formed in the first reading unit is read by the first reading unit, and a document that is not the image document is discharged to the document discharge unit without performing a reversing operation by the reversing unit and a reading operation by the reading unit. The image reading apparatus according to 1. When the reading operation by the first reading unit after the guidance with respect to the image document is completed, the second control unit causes the reversing operation to be performed again on the image document, and then discharges it to the document discharge unit. The image reading apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a document that is not an image document is discharged to the document discharge unit without performing a reversing operation by the reversing unit and a reading operation by the reading unit. The storage unit deletes the image data obtained by the reading operation of the second reading unit with respect to the other side of the image document based on the instruction of the first control unit, and then instructs the second control unit to The image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image reading apparatus stores image data obtained by a reading operation of the first reading unit with respect to the other surface of the image original based thereon . The first reading unit reads one side of the document by a reduction optical system image sensor,
5. The image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second reading unit reads one surface of the document by a contact optical system image sensor. An image reading apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit that forms an image on recording paper based on image data stored in the storage unit.