JP4955479B2 - Switch button mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a switch button mounting structure which is mounted on a case of an electric device so as to be able to be pressed and operated so as to turn on / off a switch circuit.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a switch button mounting structure for mounting a switch button so that it can be pushed into an electrical device case such as an interphone main unit, a mounting structure for mounting the switch button on the inner surface side of the case is known. . That is, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, an opening is formed in the case, and a shaft support portion is provided on the case inner surface side of the periphery of the opening, and the shaft portion of the switch button is pivoted from the case inner surface side. The switch button was attached to the case by pivoting it on the support and fixing it in such a posture that the switch button pressing operation part was exposed from the case opening.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-10930 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-65029

  In general, an electrical device to which a switch button is attached as described above is sold as a product to a user or the like. Here, at the time of the sale or installation, there is a case where the switch button becomes unnecessary due to a user's change request, and it is desired to remove the switch button. However, in the above switch button mounting structure, it is necessary to disassemble the case and the substrate in the assembled state one by one and remove the switch button from the inner surface of the case, and then assemble the case and the substrate again. In addition, there is a problem that the switch button attaching / detaching work is very troublesome, for example, when the switch button is once removed and then needs to be attached again.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a switch button mounting structure in which a switch button can be easily attached to and detached from the case without disassembling the case or the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a switch button that is pushed in about the horizontal direction to turn on / off the switch circuit is provided on the front surface of the case of the electronic device. A switch button mounting structure for mounting, wherein the switch button has a pressing portion for pushing operation , a flange portion that is provided along the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the pressing portion, and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the flange portion. And a switch button housing portion having an opening that can accommodate the pressing portion is provided on the case, and a shaft portion is provided on the upper left and right side edges of the switch housing portion. a shaft support for supporting the, open to a position above the than the shaft support at the front of the case, provided an L-shaped slit communicating with the axial support, the upright posture relative to the front of the case That the shaft portion of the switch button is inserted from the front side of the case to the slit, after slide downward along the slit is supported by a shaft support portion, rotates the switch button to push the operating direction, the switch button at Rukoto be accommodated in the switch button accommodating portion, thereby enabling mounting the switch button on the case, downward from the upper edge of the switch button accommodating portion integrally projecting flange portion of the switch button in the housing state A support rib against which the rear surface abuts, and a blocking rib that integrally protrudes from the front surface of the support rib and abuts against the upper surface of the switch button in the housed state to prevent the shaft portion from moving upward from the shaft support portion. When, further integrally projecting downward from the supporting rib, der those characterized by comprising a push-up rib pushing push operated the switch button in the counter-push operation direction .
According to this configuration, the switch button can be attached / detached without removing the case in the state of being assembled to the base, and the man-hours related to the attachment / detachment of the switch button can be reduced, that is, the attachment / detachment work can be simplified. Can do. In addition, since the switch button is prevented from moving in the direction in which the shaft part is removed from the shaft support part by the blocking rib, the shaft part can be securely supported by the shaft support part, and the switch button is loose at the time of pushing operation. Do not do. Furthermore, since the blocking rib, the push-up rib, and the support rib are provided integrally with the case, the number of parts can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.

According to the present invention, the switch button has a pressing portion for pushing operation , a flange portion that is provided around the upper, lower, left, and right surfaces of the pressing portion, and a left and right from a position protruding upward from the upper surface of the flange portion. A shaft portion that protrudes outward is provided, and a switch button housing portion including an opening capable of housing the pressing portion is provided on the case, and a shaft that pivotally supports the shaft portion on the upper left and right side edges of the switch housing portion. and branches opens into a position above the than the shaft support at the front of the case, provided an L-shaped slit communicating with the shaft support, the shaft portion of the switch button in the upright position with respect to the front of the case, the case the insert from the front side to the slit, after slide downward along the slit is supported by a shaft support portion, rotates the switch button to push operation direction, accommodates a switch button switch button accommodating portion In Rukoto, thereby enabling mounting the switch button on the case. Therefore, the switch button can be attached / detached without detaching the case that is assembled to the base one by one, and the man-hours related to the attachment / detachment of the switch button, that is, the attachment / detachment work can be simplified.
In addition, since a blocking rib is provided to contact the upper surface of the switch button in the housed state and prevent the shaft portion from moving upward from the shaft support portion, the shaft portion can be reliably supported by the shaft support portion. Yes, the switch button does not play during the push-in operation.
Furthermore, since the support rib, the blocking rib, and the push-up rib are provided integrally with the case, the number of parts can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.

  Hereinafter, a switch button mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, an electronic device to which a switch button is attached is an interphone parent device (hereinafter simply referred to as a parent device), and a switch button attachment structure in the parent device will be described.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the base unit 1 from the front, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the front case 3 of the base unit 1 with the switch button 2 attached from the front. 3 is a perspective explanatory view of the front case 3 in a state where the switch button 2 is removed, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged explanatory view of a main part in FIG. 5A and 5B are explanatory views of the switch button 2. FIG. 5A is a front view, FIG. 5B is a right side view, FIG. 5C is a perspective explanatory view showing the front side, and FIG. FIG.

The base unit 1 is formed by assembling the front case 3 on a base (not shown), and is configured to be able to talk to an entrance slave (not shown) installed at the entrance of a residence, etc., and includes a handset 4 and a speaker 5a. And a hands-free call unit 5 including a microphone 5b, a monitor unit 6, and various operation buttons including a switch button 2.
The front case 3 is a synthetic resin cover body that has an opening on the rear surface and can be mounted so as to cover the front of the base. A window 7 for opening the window is opened. Further, below the window 7, a switch button accommodating portion 8 for attaching the switch button 2 so as to be capable of being pushed in is provided at a position corresponding to the switch circuit of the circuit board mounted inside the base. Further, a concave portion 10 in which a panel 9 for covering the switch button housing portion 8 and improving the external appearance can be mounted on the periphery of the window 7 (including the switch button housing portion 8) after the switch button 2 is attached. Is provided.

Here, the switch button accommodating portion 8 and the switch button 2 which are the main parts of the present invention will be described.
The switch button accommodating portion 8 is an opening formed in a shape substantially the same as that of the switch button 2 to accommodate the switch button 2, and a shaft supporting portion 12 for supporting the shaft portion 11 of the switch button 2. , A blocking rib 13 for blocking the movement of the shaft portion 11 from the shaft support portion 12 after the switch button 2 is received, a pair of push-up ribs 14 and 14 for urging the switch button 2 in the anti-pushing operation direction, It consists of a locking claw piece 15 and the like for preventing the switch button housing part 8 from falling off.

The shaft support 12 is provided at the upper part of both side edges of the opening constituting the switch button housing portion 8, and the switch button 2 rotates in the front-rear direction about the shaft 11 supported by the shaft support 12. Operation, that is, push-in operation is possible. Further, an L-shaped slit 16 that opens at the front surface of the front case 3 and at a position higher than the shaft support portion 12 communicates with the shaft support portion 12, and the shaft portion 11 enters the slit 16 through the opening. After being inserted, it is guided to the shaft support 12 by sliding downward along the slit 16.
The blocking rib 13 is a rib piece having a gate shape when viewed from the front, and protrudes from the front surface of the support rib 17 protruding downward (inward of the opening) from the upper edge of the opening constituting the switch button accommodating portion 8. ing. The blocking rib 13 abuts on the upper surface of the switch button 2 accommodated in the switch button accommodating portion 8 so that the switch button 2 moves upward, that is, the shaft portion 11 moves upward from the shaft support portion 12 along the slit 16. The shaft portion 11 is supported by the shaft support portion 12 by preventing the movement.

The push-up rib 14 is integrally protruded downward from the support rib 17 and is formed as a thin plate portion made of synthetic resin and has elasticity. Further, a protrusion 14 a that protrudes forward is provided at the tip (lower end) of the push-up rib 14, and when the switch button 2 in the accommodated state is pushed, the protrusion 14 a pushes the switch button 2. It pushes in the direction opposite to the pushing operation, and returns to the initial position before the pushing operation.
The locking claw piece 15 is a synthetic resin claw piece integrally provided at the center of the lower edge of the opening constituting the switch button accommodating portion 8, and the switch button in the accommodated state in the switch button accommodating portion 8. 2 to prevent the switch button receiving portion 8 from falling off, and in particular, it is possible to prevent the switch button 2 returning to the initial position by the push-up ribs 14 and 14 from rotating in the direction opposite to the push-in operation beyond the initial position. It is said. Reference numeral 18 denotes a push-in preventing rib that protrudes inward of the opening, and is provided on both the left and right sides of the locking claw piece 15.

  On the other hand, the switch button 2 is a synthetic resin member integrally including a pressing portion 21 for a user or the like to perform a pressing operation and a flange portion 22 with which the protruding portion 14a of the blocking rib 13 or the lifting rib 14 abuts. The pressing portion 21 is three-dimensionally formed, and the flange portion 22 is provided around the periphery of the rear surface of the pressing portion 21. Further, shaft portions 11, 11 that are pivotally supported by the pivot support portion 12 are provided on the left and right ends of the upper portion of the flange portion 22 so as to protrude outwardly from the left and right sides from the position protruding upward from the upper surface of the flange portion 22. Further, at the center of the lower portion of the flange portion 22, a switch rib 23 for turning on / off a switch circuit disposed behind the switch button housing portion 8 protrudes backward, A locked piece 24 to which the claw piece 15 is locked protrudes downward from the switch rib 23.

Next, attachment / detachment of the switch button 2 having the above-described configuration to the switch button accommodating portion 8 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the switch button 2 is attached.
First, the switch button 2 is set in an upright posture with respect to the front surface of the front case 3 (that is, a posture in which the lower portion of the switch button 2 is directed forward), and the shaft portions 11 and 11 are slit from the front surface side of the front case 3 through the opening. 16 and 16 (FIG. 6A). At this time, since the shaft portions 11 and 11 are provided so as to protrude upward from the upper surface of the flange portion 22, the upper surface of the flange portion 22 comes into contact with the blocking ribs 13 and the like, which interferes with the mounting work. There is nothing.
Next, the switch button 2 is slid downward in the standing state, and the shaft portions 11 and 11 are positioned on the shaft support portions 12 and 12. Thereafter, the switch button 2 is rotated in the pushing operation direction, and if the locking claw piece 15 is locked to the locked piece 24 by a click action (FIG. 6B), the switch button accommodating portion 8 of the switch button 2 The housing, that is, the mounting of the switch button 2 is completed.
On the other hand, when removing the switch button 2, the locking claw piece 15 is bent to release the locked state with the locked piece 24, and then the switch button 2 is erected, and the shaft 16 is opened from the slits 16, 16. What is necessary is just to extract the parts 11 and 11. FIG.

  In the accommodated state, the upper surface of the blocking rib 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the flange portion 22, and the upward movement of the switch button 2 is blocked and the shaft portions 11, 11 of the switch button 2 are Push-in operation as a shaft is possible. Further, the protrusion 14 a of the push-up rib 14, the support rib 17, and the like are in contact with the rear surface of the flange portion 22, and the switch button 2 is supported in the switch button housing portion 8. Furthermore, when the switch button 2 is pushed in, the switch button 2 is urged in the counter-pushing operation direction by the elastic force of the push-up ribs 14 and 14, and naturally returns to the initial position before the pushing operation. At this time, since the locking claw piece 15 is locked to the locked piece 24 at the initial position, the switch button 2 is prevented from rotating in the anti-pushing operation direction beyond the initial position. In addition, when an attempt is made to push the switch button 2 beyond the predetermined push amount, the push prevention rib 18 comes into contact with the rear surface of the flange portion 22 and further push operation of the switch button 2 is prohibited.

  According to the switch button mounting structure including the switch button 2 and the switch button housing portion 8 having the above-described configuration, the switch button 2 protrudes in the left-right direction orthogonal to the pressing operation direction in order to enable the pressing operation. While the shaft portions 11 and 11 are provided, the front case 3 has shaft support portions 12 and 12 that support the shaft portions 11 and 11, and slits 16 and 16 that open to the front surface of the front case 3 and communicate with the shaft support portions 12 and 12. The switch button 2 can be attached to the front case 3 by pivotally supporting the shaft portions 11 and 11 from the front side of the front case 3 to the shaft support portions 12 and 12 via the slits 16 and 16. . Further, after the locking claw piece 15 is bent to release the locked state with the locked piece 24, the switch button 2 is erected and the shaft portions 11, 11 are extracted from the slits 16, 16. Button 2 can be removed. Therefore, the switch button 2 can be attached / detached without removing the front case 3 in the state of being assembled to the base, thereby reducing the man-hours related to the attachment / detachment of the switch button 2, that is, simplifying the attachment / detachment work. it can.

In addition, each slit 16 is formed in an L shape that opens upward from each shaft support portion 12, and the shaft portion 11 can be supported by the shaft support portion 12 by sliding downward along the slit 16. The case 3 is provided with a blocking rib 13 that abuts on the upper surface of the flange portion 22 of the switch button 2 in the shaft support state and prevents the shaft portion 11 from moving upward from the shaft support portion 12. Therefore, the shaft portion 11 can be reliably supported by the shaft support portion 12 and the blocking rib 13, and the switch button 2 is not loose at the time of the pushing operation.
Further, since the constituent elements such as the blocking rib 13, the push-up ribs 14, 14, the support ribs 17, and the push-in preventing ribs 18 are provided integrally with the front case 3, the number of parts can be reduced and the configuration is simplified. Can be achieved.

  The configuration relating to the switch button mounting structure according to the present invention is not limited to the mode described in the above embodiment, and the switch button, each component of the switch button accommodating portion, and the switch button mounting structure are provided. The object and the like can be appropriately changed as necessary without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

For example, it goes without saying that the shape of the switch button 2 and the installation position of the switch button accommodating portion 8 in the front case 3 can be appropriately changed, and a plurality of switch button mounting structures may be provided for one front case 3. Is possible.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the electric equipment used as the object which provides switch button attachment structure is set as the main | base station 1, the electric device which has switch button 2, such as a locking device for locking / unlocking an intercom cordless handset or an electric lock, etc. Of course, the device can be applied to other electric devices.

It is explanatory drawing which showed the main | base station from the front. It is explanatory drawing which showed the front case of the main | base station in the state to which the switch button was attached from the front. It is a perspective explanatory view of the front case in a state where the switch button is removed. FIG. 4 is an enlarged explanatory view of main parts in FIG. 3. It is explanatory drawing of a switch button, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right view, (c) is a perspective explanatory view showing the front side, (d) is a perspective explanatory view showing the back side. . It is explanatory drawing which showed a mode that a switch button was attached.

Explanation of symbols

  1 ・ ・ Interphone main unit (electrical equipment), 2 ・ ・ Switch button, 3 ・ ・ Front case (case), 8 ・ ・ Switch button housing, 11 ・ ・ Shaft, 12 ・ ・ Shaft support, 13 ・ ・ Block Ribs (blocking portions), 14 .. Push-up ribs, 15 .. Locking claw pieces, 16 .. Slits, 17 .. Support ribs, 18 .. Push-in prevention ribs, 21 .. Pressing portions, 22. 23..Switch rib, 24..Locked piece.

Claims (1)

A switch button mounting structure for mounting a switch button to be pushed on the left and right directions as an axis to operate the switch circuit on the front surface of the case of the electronic device,
A pressing portion for pushing the switch button, a flange portion provided around the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the pressing portion, and a left and right outward direction from a position protruding upward from the upper surface of the flange portion , respectively. while providing the protruding shaft portion,
The case is provided with a switch button accommodating portion including an opening capable of accommodating the pressing portion, and on both upper left and right edges of the switch accommodating portion, a shaft supporting portion that pivotally supports the shaft portion, and the front surface of the case. An L-shaped slit that opens to a position above the shaft support and communicates with the shaft support ;
The front Kijiku portion of the switch button in the upright posture relative to the front casing is inserted from the front side of the case to the slit, it is pivotally supported by the shaft support by sliding downward along the slits after, said switch button is rotated into the depression operation direction, in Rukoto to accommodate the switch button on the switch button accommodating portion, thereby enabling attachment of the switch button into the casing,
A support rib that projects integrally downward from the upper edge of the switch button housing portion and that contacts the rear surface of the flange portion of the switch button in the housed state, and projects integrally on the front surface of the support rib A blocking rib for contacting the upper surface of the switch button in the accommodated state and preventing the shaft portion from moving upward from the shaft support portion; and a projecting portion further downward from the support rib; A switch button mounting structure , comprising a push-up rib that presses the switch button that has been pressed in a reverse pressing direction .

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