JP4952029B2 - Reinforcing method and reinforcing structure for reinforced concrete structural member - Google Patents

Reinforcing method and reinforcing structure for reinforced concrete structural member Download PDF

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JP4952029B2
JP4952029B2 JP2006109544A JP2006109544A JP4952029B2 JP 4952029 B2 JP4952029 B2 JP 4952029B2 JP 2006109544 A JP2006109544 A JP 2006109544A JP 2006109544 A JP2006109544 A JP 2006109544A JP 4952029 B2 JP4952029 B2 JP 4952029B2
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reinforcing
reinforced concrete
structural member
concrete structural
hook
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JP2007278043A (en
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克也 伊藤
陽一 吉田
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Obayashi Corp
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本発明は、既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法及び補強構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete structural member and a reinforcing structure.

従来より、地震による耐震強度が不十分な鉄筋コンクリート構造部材を補強する場合は、図21及び図22に示すように、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材100の周囲に鉄筋101を配置し、この鉄筋101を囲うように型枠102を設置してコンクリート若しくはモルタル等のセメント系材料103を充填して(図21)、又は型枠102を用いずに吹付モルタル104を吹き付けて(図22)、断面を増厚して鉄筋コンクリート構造部材を補強する方法がある。   Conventionally, when reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member having insufficient earthquake resistance due to an earthquake, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, a reinforcing bar 101 is arranged around the reinforced concrete structural member 100 so as to surround the reinforcing bar 101. The mold 102 is installed and filled with a cement-based material 103 such as concrete or mortar (FIG. 21), or the spray mortar 104 is sprayed without using the mold 102 (FIG. 22), and the cross section is increased. There is a method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member.

また、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に塩害等によるコンクリートのひび割れや漏水による鉄筋の腐食等が生じた場合には、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の断面表層部の劣化部分を除去し、必要に応じて鉄筋で補強し、上記と同様に、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の周囲に型枠を設置してコンクリート若しくはモルタルを充填して、又は型枠を用いずに吹付モルタルを吹き付けて、断面表層部を修復するとともに増厚して構造部材を補強する方法がある。例えば、特許文献1には、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の断面表層部の劣化部分を削って除去し、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の既設の鉄筋に新たな鉄筋を固着するとともに、吹付モルタルを除去した部分に吹き付けて補強する方法が開示されている。
特開平6−50006号公報
Also, in the case of concrete cracking due to salt damage, etc., or corrosion of the reinforcing bar due to water leakage, etc. in the reinforced concrete structural member, remove the deteriorated part of the cross-sectional surface layer part of the reinforced concrete structural member and reinforce with reinforcing steel if necessary, In the same way as above, the formwork is installed around the reinforced concrete structural member and filled with concrete or mortar, or the sprayed mortar is sprayed without using the formwork to repair the cross-section surface layer and increase the thickness. There is a way to reinforce. For example, in Patent Document 1, a deteriorated portion of a cross-sectional surface layer portion of a reinforced concrete structural member is scraped and removed, a new reinforcing bar is fixed to an existing reinforcing bar of a reinforced concrete structural member, and the sprayed mortar is sprayed and reinforced. A method is disclosed.
JP-A-6-50006

しかしながら、上述した鉄筋コンクリート構造部材を補強する方法では、健全な既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に鉄筋を埋め込むための孔を削孔するために、健全な鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に損傷を与えてしまう。また、孔を削孔中に既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材内の健全な鉄筋を傷つけてしまう可能性もある。さらに、構造部材の周囲に型枠を設置してコンクリートやモルタル等のセメント系材料を充填する方法では、型枠の設置及び撤去作業に手間及び時間がかかり作業効率が悪いという問題点もある。   However, in the above-described method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member, a hole for embedding the reinforcing bar is cut into a sound existing reinforced concrete structural member, and thus the healthy reinforced concrete structural member is damaged. Moreover, there is a possibility of damaging a healthy reinforcing bar in the existing reinforced concrete structural member while drilling the hole. Furthermore, the method of installing a mold around a structural member and filling a cement-based material such as concrete or mortar has a problem in that the installation and removal of the mold takes time and effort, and the work efficiency is poor.

そこで、本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、短時間で容易に補強でき、かつ、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の耐力を効果的に向上させることが可能なコンクリート構造部材の補強方法及び補強構造を提供することである。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is a concrete structure that can be easily reinforced in a short time and can effectively improve the proof stress of a reinforced concrete structural member. It is providing the reinforcement method and reinforcement structure of a member.

前記目的を達成するため、本発明の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法は、既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法において、前記鉄筋コンクリート部材は梁部材であり、前記梁部材の側面に、上側梁主筋の高さ位置と下側梁主筋の高さ位置との間に亘って、両端がフック状に形成されたフック形鉄筋である補強材を、前記フック状の両端が前記梁部材の側面に平行な面内で屈曲する向きに仮留めし、前記補強材を覆うように吹き付け材を吹き付けることを特徴とする(第1の発明)。
本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に補強材を仮留めし、吹き付け材を吹き付けるだけでよいので、短時間で容易に構造部材を補強することが可能となる。
In order to achieve the above object, the reinforcing method for a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention is the reinforcing method for an existing reinforced concrete structural member, wherein the reinforced concrete member is a beam member, and the height of the upper beam main reinforcement is formed on a side surface of the beam member. A reinforcing member that is a hook-shaped reinforcing bar formed in a hook shape at both ends between the position and the height position of the lower beam main reinforcing bar, and the hook-shaped both ends in a plane parallel to the side surface of the beam member It is characterized in that it is temporarily fastened in a bending direction and sprayed with a spray material so as to cover the reinforcing material (first invention).
According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, it is only necessary to temporarily fix the reinforcing material to the existing reinforced concrete structural member and spray the spray material, so that the structural member can be easily reinforced in a short time. .

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の劣化部分を除去し、該劣化部分を除去した前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に吹き付け材を吹き付けて補修し、該吹き付けて補修した部分に前記補強材を仮留めすることを特徴とする。
本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の劣化部分を除去し、この除去した部分に吹き付け材を吹き付けることで、劣化した鉄筋コンクリート構造部材を補修するとともに、補強することが可能となる。
According to a second invention, in the first invention, the deteriorated portion of the reinforced concrete structural member is removed, and the reinforced concrete structural member from which the deteriorated portion is removed is repaired by spraying a spraying material, and the sprayed repaired portion is subjected to the repair. The reinforcing material is temporarily fixed.
According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, it is possible to repair and reinforce the deteriorated reinforced concrete structural member by removing the deteriorated portion of the reinforced concrete structural member and spraying the sprayed material on the removed portion. It becomes.

第3の発明の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法は、既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法において、前記鉄筋コンクリート部材は梁部材であり、前記梁部材の側面の表面部分を除去し、該表面部分を除去した前記梁部材の側面に、上側梁主筋の高さ位置と下側梁主筋の高さ位置との間に亘って、両端がフック状に形成されたフック形鉄筋である補強材を、前記フック状の両端が前記梁部材の側面に平行な面内で屈曲する向きに仮留めし、前記補強材を覆うように吹き付け材を吹き付けることを特徴とする。
本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の表面部分を除去し、この除去した部分に補強材を仮留めして吹き付け材を吹き付けることで、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の大きさをほとんど変えること無く補強することが可能となる。
A reinforcing method for a reinforced concrete structural member according to a third aspect of the present invention is the reinforcing method for an existing reinforced concrete structural member, wherein the reinforced concrete member is a beam member, the surface portion of the side surface of the beam member is removed, and the surface portion is removed. a side surface of said beam member, over between the height position of the height position and the lower beam main reinforcement of the upper beam main reinforcement, the reinforcement ends are hook-shaped reinforcing bar which is formed in a hook shape, said hook-like Are temporarily fastened in a direction that bends in a plane parallel to the side surface of the beam member, and a spray material is sprayed to cover the reinforcing material.
According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, the surface portion of the reinforced concrete structural member is removed, the reinforcing material is temporarily fixed to the removed portion, and the spraying material is sprayed. Reinforcement is possible without change.

第4の発明は、第1〜第3のいずれかの発明において、前記補強材の仮留めは、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に接着材で接着することにより行うことを特徴とする。
本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に補強材を接着材で接着するために、構造部材を傷つけること無く、短時間で容易に仮留めすることが可能となる。
According to a fourth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the temporary fastening of the reinforcing material is performed by adhering to the reinforced concrete structural member with an adhesive.
According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, since the reinforcing material is bonded to the reinforced concrete structural member with an adhesive, it is possible to temporarily fix the reinforced concrete structural member in a short time without damaging the structural member.

第5の発明は、第1〜第3のいずれかの発明において、前記補強材の仮留めは、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に前記吹き付け材で接着することにより行うことを特徴とする。
本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に補強材を吹き付け材で接着するために、構造部材を傷つけること無く、短時間で容易に仮留めすることが可能となる。さらに、吹き付け材を接着材として使用するために、新たに接着材を用意する必要が無く、コストを削減することが可能となる。
According to a fifth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the temporary fastening of the reinforcing material is performed by adhering to the reinforced concrete structural member with the spraying material.
According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, since the reinforcing material is bonded to the reinforced concrete structural member with a spraying material, the structural member can be easily temporarily fixed in a short time without damaging the structural member. Further, since the spraying material is used as the adhesive, it is not necessary to prepare a new adhesive, and the cost can be reduced.

第6の発明は、第1〜第3のいずれかの発明において、前記補強材の仮留めは、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に鋲、釘等の仮留め材で固定することにより行うことを特徴とする。
本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に補強材をコンクリート鋲や釘等の仮留め材で固定するために、短時間で確実に仮留めすることが可能となる。
According to a sixth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the temporary fastening of the reinforcing material is performed by fixing the reinforcing material to the reinforced concrete structural member with a temporary fastening material such as a hook or a nail. .
According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, the reinforcing material is fixed to the reinforced concrete structural member with a temporary fixing material such as a concrete cage or a nail, so that it can be securely fixed in a short time.

第7の発明は、第1〜第の何れかの発明の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法により補強された補強構造である。 7th invention is the reinforcement structure reinforced by the reinforcement method of the reinforced concrete structure member of any one of 1st- 6th invention.

本発明による鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法及び補強構造によれば、既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の耐力を短時間で容易に向上させることが可能となる。   According to the reinforcing method and the reinforcing structure of a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention, the proof stress of an existing reinforced concrete structural member can be easily improved in a short time.

以下、本発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法及び補強構造の好ましい実施形態について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a reinforcing method and a reinforcing structure for a reinforced concrete structural member according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2は、それぞれ本発明の第一実施形態に係る梁の補強構造を示す断面図、側面図である。   1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a side view, respectively, showing a beam reinforcing structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1及び図2に示すように、鉄筋コンクリートからなる梁1の補強構造2は、梁1の両側に配設された補強材3と、補強材3を覆うように梁1の両側に吹き付けられた吹き付け材5とから構成される。
梁1は、コンクリート7と、このコンクリート7内に梁1の長手方向に沿って埋め込まれた複数の主鉄筋9と、このコンクリート7内に梁の長手方向に所定の間隔で埋め込まれた複数の帯鉄筋11とから構成される。
補強材3は、本実施形態においては、例えば、両端が半円形状を有するフック形鉄筋を用いた。フック形鉄筋3は、梁1の長手方向に所定の間隔で複数本埋め込まれる。
吹き付け材5は、本実施形態においては、例えば、モルタルを用いた。モルタル5は、梁1と一体化するように吹き付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reinforcing structure 2 of the beam 1 made of reinforced concrete is sprayed on both sides of the beam 1 so as to cover the reinforcing material 3 disposed on both sides of the beam 1 and the reinforcing material 3. The spraying material 5 is comprised.
The beam 1 includes concrete 7, a plurality of main reinforcing bars 9 embedded in the concrete 7 along the longitudinal direction of the beam 1, and a plurality of main reinforcing bars 9 embedded in the concrete 7 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam. It is comprised from the belt reinforcement 11.
In the present embodiment, for example, the reinforcing member 3 is a hook-type reinforcing bar having semicircular shapes at both ends. A plurality of hook-shaped reinforcing bars 3 are embedded at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam 1.
As the spray material 5, for example, mortar is used in the present embodiment. The mortar 5 is sprayed so as to be integrated with the beam 1.

以下に、本実施形態に係る梁1の補強方法を施工手順に従って説明する。
図3は、本実施形態に係る梁1にフック形鉄筋3を仮留めした状態を示す側面図で、図4は、図3のA−A’断面図である。
Below, the reinforcement method of the beam 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated according to a construction procedure.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state where the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is temporarily fastened to the beam 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.

図3及び図4に示すように、まず、梁1の両側の外周面にフック形鉄筋3を仮留めする。フック形鉄筋3の仮留めは、梁1の外周面を清掃した後に、接着材13で梁1に接着することにより行う。接着材13は、例えば、エポキシ系、アクリル系、シアノアクリレート系、シリコーン系等を用いることができ、気温、補強対象面の湿潤状態、施工性等の現場条件に応じて接着効果の大きいものを適宜選択して使用する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, first, hook-type reinforcing bars 3 are temporarily fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces on both sides of the beam 1. Temporary fastening of the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is performed by bonding the beam 1 with the adhesive 13 after cleaning the outer peripheral surface of the beam 1. For example, epoxy, acrylic, cyanoacrylate, silicone, or the like can be used as the adhesive 13, and a material having a large adhesive effect depending on the field conditions such as the temperature, the wet state of the surface to be reinforced, and the workability. Select and use as appropriate.

次に、フック形鉄筋3を覆うように梁1の両側にモルタル5を吹き付ける。モルタル5の吹き付けは、ポリマーセメント系のプレミックス材料からなるモルタル剤とビニロン、耐アルカリガラス等の補強繊維とを水で練り混ぜて調整した後、吹き付け機で圧送し、その途中で硬化制御剤を混合し、フック形鉄筋を覆うように吹き付けて梁と一体化する。モルタル剤は、本実施形態においては、例えば、耐剥落性を有し、かつ流動性の高い繊維補強ポリマーセメントモルタル(商品名称:NSパワーショット、日本化成株式会社製)を用いた。   Next, mortar 5 is sprayed on both sides of the beam 1 so as to cover the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3. The mortar 5 is sprayed by adjusting a mortar made of a polymer cement-based premix material and reinforcing fibers such as vinylon and alkali-resistant glass with water, then pumping with a spraying machine, and a curing control agent in the middle Are mixed and sprayed so as to cover the hook-shaped rebars and integrated with the beam. In the present embodiment, for example, fiber reinforced polymer cement mortar (trade name: NS Power Shot, manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) having high peeling resistance and high fluidity was used as the mortar agent.

なお、本実施形態において、梁1の表面に斫り等の表面処理を行わずにモルタル5を吹き付ける方法について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、モルタル5の付着性を向上させるために、梁1の表面に凹凸を設けてもよい。   In addition, in this embodiment, although the method to spray the mortar 5 without performing surface treatments, such as curling, on the surface of the beam 1 was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, In order to improve the adhesiveness of the mortar 5 In addition, unevenness may be provided on the surface of the beam 1.

以上説明した本実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、フック形鉄筋3を梁1の両側に仮留めし、モルタル5を吹き付けるだけでよいので、短時間で容易に梁1を補強することが可能となる。また、フック形鉄筋3を接着材13で梁1に接着するために、梁1を傷つけること無く、短時間で容易に仮留めすることが可能となる。   According to the reinforcing method of the reinforced concrete structural member in the present embodiment described above, the hook-shaped reinforcing bars 3 are temporarily fastened to both sides of the beam 1 and only the mortar 5 is sprayed. Therefore, the beam 1 is easily reinforced in a short time. It becomes possible. Further, since the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is bonded to the beam 1 with the adhesive 13, it is possible to easily temporarily fix the beam 1 without damaging the beam 1.

次に、本発明の第二の実施形態について説明する。以下の説明において、第一実施形態に対応する部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、主に相違点について説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, portions corresponding to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and differences are mainly described.

第二実施形態における梁1の補強方法は、フック形鉄筋3を吹き付け材として用いるモルタル5で接着して仮留めするものである。
フック形鉄筋3の仮留めは、梁1の外周面を清掃した後に、フック形鉄筋3を梁1にモルタル5で接着することにより行う。そして、第一実施形態と同様に、フック形鉄筋3を覆うように梁1の両側にモルタル5を吹き付ける。
The reinforcing method of the beam 1 in the second embodiment is to temporarily attach the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 by bonding with a mortar 5 using a spraying material.
The hook-type reinforcing bar 3 is temporarily fastened by cleaning the outer peripheral surface of the beam 1 and then bonding the hook-type reinforcing bar 3 to the beam 1 with a mortar 5. And the mortar 5 is sprayed on both sides of the beam 1 so that the hook-shaped reinforcement 3 may be covered similarly to 1st embodiment.

以上説明した本実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、フック形鉄筋3を梁1の両側に仮留めし、モルタル5を吹き付けるだけでよいので、短時間で容易に梁1を補強することが可能となる。また、フック形鉄筋3をモルタル5で梁1に接着するために、梁1を傷つけること無く、短時間で容易に仮留めすることが可能となる。さらに、モルタル5を接着材13としても使用することで、弾性係数や強度等の特性が吹き付け材5と同一となって、接着効果が高まるとともに、新たに接着材13を用意する必要が無く、コストを削減することが可能となる。   According to the reinforcing method of the reinforced concrete structural member in the present embodiment described above, the hook-shaped reinforcing bars 3 are temporarily fastened to both sides of the beam 1 and only the mortar 5 is sprayed. Therefore, the beam 1 is easily reinforced in a short time. It becomes possible. Further, since the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is bonded to the beam 1 with the mortar 5, the beam 1 can be temporarily fixed without being damaged. Furthermore, by using the mortar 5 as the adhesive material 13, the properties such as the elastic modulus and the strength are the same as the spray material 5. Costs can be reduced.

次に、本発明の参考例について説明する。
本参考例における梁1の補強方法は、第一実施形態の梁1の両側を補強する替わりに、梁1の下側を補強するものである。
図5及び図6は、それぞれ本発明の参考例に係る梁1の補強構造32を示す断面図、側面図である。
Next, reference examples of the present invention will be described.
The reinforcing method of the beam 1 in this reference example reinforces the lower side of the beam 1 instead of reinforcing both sides of the beam 1 of the first embodiment.
5 and 6 are a sectional view and a side view, respectively, showing a reinforcing structure 32 of the beam 1 according to a reference example of the present invention.

図5及び図6に示すように、梁1の補強構造32は、梁1の下側に配設された補強材3と、補強材3を覆うように梁1の下側に吹き付けられた吹き付け材5とから構成される。
補強材3は、第一実施形態と同様に、両端が半円形状のフック形鉄筋を用い、梁1の下側に所定の間隔で複数本埋め込まれる。
吹き付け材5は、第一実施形態と同様に、モルタルを用い、フック形鉄筋3を覆うように梁1の下側に、梁1と一体化するように吹き付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the reinforcing structure 32 of the beam 1 includes a reinforcing material 3 disposed on the lower side of the beam 1 and a spraying sprayed on the lower side of the beam 1 so as to cover the reinforcing material 3. It is comprised from the material 5.
Similar to the first embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing members 3 are embedded under the beam 1 at predetermined intervals using hook-shaped reinforcing bars having semicircular ends at both ends.
The spray material 5 is sprayed so as to be integrated with the beam 1 on the lower side of the beam 1 so as to cover the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 using a mortar similarly to the first embodiment.

以上説明した本参考例における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、フック形鉄筋3を梁1の下側に仮留めし、モルタル5を吹き付けることで、短時間で容易に梁を補強することが可能となる。 According to the reinforcing method of the reinforced concrete structural member in the present reference example described above, the beam can be easily reinforced in a short time by temporarily fastening the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 to the lower side of the beam 1 and spraying the mortar 5. It becomes possible.

なお、第一から第三実施形態において、梁1の両側の2つの面、梁1の下側の1つの面をそれぞれ補強する方法について説明したが、補強箇所は、これらの箇所に限定されるものではなく、例えば、梁1の両側及び下方の3つの面や梁1の外周面すべてを補強してもよく、梁1に載荷する荷重条件、現場状況等に応じて補強する箇所を適宜選択することが可能である。   In the first to third embodiments, the method for reinforcing the two surfaces on both sides of the beam 1 and the one surface on the lower side of the beam 1 has been described. However, the reinforcement points are limited to these points. For example, it is possible to reinforce the three surfaces on both sides and the lower side of the beam 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the beam 1, and select the location to be reinforced according to the load conditions to be loaded on the beam 1 and the site conditions. Is possible.

次に、本発明の第の実施形態について説明する。
実施形態における梁1の補強方法は、仮留め材17であるコンクリート鋲を用いてフック形鉄筋3を梁1に固定して仮留めするものである。
図7は、本発明の第実施形態に係るフック形鉄筋3をU字形のコンクリート鋲17aで梁1に仮固定した状態を示す断面図である。
図7に示すように、フック形鉄筋3の仮留めは、フック形鉄筋3を梁1に沿って配置し、コンクリート鋲17aを梁1に打ち込むことにより、フック形鉄筋3を梁1に仮固定することにより行う。コンクリート鋲17aはコンクリート鋲打機等で打ち込まれ、梁1をほとんど傷めることが無い。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The reinforcing method of the beam 1 in the third embodiment is to temporarily fix the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 to the beam 1 by using a concrete rod as the temporary fixing material 17.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is temporarily fixed to the beam 1 with a U-shaped concrete rod 17a.
As shown in FIG. 7, the hook-type reinforcing bar 3 is temporarily fixed by placing the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 along the beam 1 and driving the concrete rod 17 a into the beam 1 to temporarily fix the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 to the beam 1. To do. The concrete rod 17a is driven by a concrete hammer or the like and hardly damages the beam 1.

図8は、本実施形態に係るフック形鉄筋3を棒状のコンクリート鋲17b及び結束線19を用いて梁1に仮固定した状態を示す断面図である。
図8に示すように、フック形鉄筋3の仮留めは、仮留め材である棒状のコンクリート鋲17bを梁1に打ち込み、このコンクリート鋲17bにフック形鉄筋3を結束線19で組み付けて梁1に仮固定することにより行う。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 according to the present embodiment is temporarily fixed to the beam 1 using a rod-shaped concrete rod 17 b and a binding wire 19.
As shown in FIG. 8, the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is temporarily fixed by driving a rod-shaped concrete rod 17b, which is a temporary fixing material, into the beam 1, and assembling the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 to the concrete rod 17b with a binding wire 19 to the beam 1. It is done by temporarily fixing to.

以上説明した本実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、フック形鉄筋3をコンクリート鋲17a、17bで梁1に仮留めし、モルタル5を吹き付けるだけでよいので、短時間で容易に梁1を補強することが可能となる。また、フック形鉄筋3をコンクリート鋲17a、17bで梁1に仮固定するために、フック形鉄筋3を短時間で容易に仮留めすることが可能となる。   According to the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member in the present embodiment described above, the hook-type reinforcing bar 3 is simply fastened to the beam 1 with the concrete rods 17a and 17b and the mortar 5 is sprayed. 1 can be reinforced. Moreover, since the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is temporarily fixed to the beam 1 with the concrete rods 17a and 17b, the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 can be temporarily fixed easily in a short time.

次に、本発明の第の実施形態について説明する。
実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法は、梁1の劣化部分を補修しつつ梁1を補強するものである。
図9は、本発明の第実施形態に係る梁1の補強構造52を示す断面図である。
図9に示すように、梁1の補強構造52は、梁1の両側に配設されたフック形鉄筋3と、フック形鉄筋3を覆うように梁1の両側に吹き付けられたモルタル5とから構成される。
梁1は、既設のコンクリート7と、既設のコンクリートの劣化した部分が除去されてモルタルを吹き付けることにより修復された修復部21と、梁1の長手方向に沿って埋め込まれた複数の主鉄筋9と、梁1の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔で埋め込まれた複数の帯鉄筋11とから構成される。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The reinforcing method of the reinforced concrete structural member in the fourth embodiment is to reinforce the beam 1 while repairing a deteriorated portion of the beam 1.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the reinforcing structure 52 of the beam 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing structure 52 of the beam 1 includes a hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 disposed on both sides of the beam 1 and a mortar 5 sprayed on both sides of the beam 1 so as to cover the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3. Composed.
The beam 1 includes an existing concrete 7, a repaired portion 21 that has been repaired by removing a deteriorated portion of the existing concrete and sprayed with mortar, and a plurality of main reinforcing bars 9 embedded along the longitudinal direction of the beam 1. And a plurality of rebars 11 embedded at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the beam 1.

以下に、本実施形態に係る梁1の補強方法を施工手順に従って説明する。
まず、梁1の既設のコンクリート7の下端部の劣化した部分(図9の格子状ハッチング部分)を帯鉄筋11を傷つけないように除去する。
次に、コンクリート7を除去した部分に、モルタル5を吹き付けて補修し、修復部21を形成する。
そして、第一実施形態と同様に、梁1の両側の外周面にフック形鉄筋3を仮留めし、このフック形鉄筋3を覆うように補修部21を形成する際に吹き付けたモルタル5と同一のモルタル5を吹き付ける。なお、本実施形態においては、補修部21を形成する際に吹き付けたモルタル5と補強のために吹き付けたモルタル5とは、同一のものを用いたが、これに限定されるものではなく、異なる材料からなるものを用いてもよい。
Below, the reinforcement method of the beam 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated according to a construction procedure.
First, the deteriorated portion (lattice hatching portion in FIG. 9) of the lower end portion of the existing concrete 7 of the beam 1 is removed so as not to damage the rebar 11.
Next, the mortar 5 is sprayed and repaired on the part from which the concrete 7 has been removed to form the repaired portion 21.
Similar to the first embodiment, the hook-shaped reinforcing bars 3 are temporarily fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces on both sides of the beam 1, and the same as the mortar 5 sprayed when forming the repair portion 21 so as to cover the hook-shaped reinforcing bars 3. Spray with 5 mortar. In addition, in this embodiment, although the mortar 5 sprayed when forming the repair part 21 and the mortar 5 sprayed for reinforcement were used the same thing, it is not limited to this and is different You may use what consists of materials.

以上説明した本実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、梁1の劣化部分を除去し、モルタル5を吹き付けることで、梁1の劣化した部分を補修するとともに、梁1を補強することが可能となる。   According to the reinforcing method for a reinforced concrete structural member in the present embodiment described above, the deteriorated portion of the beam 1 is removed and the mortar 5 is sprayed to repair the deteriorated portion of the beam 1 and to reinforce the beam 1. Is possible.

次に、本発明の第の実施形態について説明する。
実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法は、梁1の幅を変えることなく梁1を補強するものである。
図10(a)、本発明の第実施形態に係る補強前の梁1の構造61を示す断面図であり、図10(b)は、梁1を補強した後の補強構造62を示す断面図である。
図10(b)に示すように、梁1の補強構造62は、第一実施形態と同様に、梁1の両側に配設された補強材3と、補強材3を覆うように梁1の両側に吹き付けられた吹き付け材5とから構成され、補強後の梁1の幅を補強前と同一にしたものである。
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The reinforcing method of the reinforced concrete structural member in the fifth embodiment reinforces the beam 1 without changing the width of the beam 1.
FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure 61 of the beam 1 before reinforcement according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10B is a cross-section showing the reinforcement structure 62 after reinforcing the beam 1. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 10B, the reinforcing structure 62 of the beam 1 includes the reinforcing material 3 disposed on both sides of the beam 1 and the beam 1 so as to cover the reinforcing material 3 as in the first embodiment. It is comprised from the blowing material 5 sprayed on both sides, and the width of the beam 1 after reinforcement is made the same as that before reinforcement.

以下に、本実施形態に係る梁1の補強方法を施工手順に従って説明する。
まず、既設の梁1のコンクリート7の両側(図10(a)の両側部分)を必要な範囲で除去する。
次に、図10(b)に示すように、表面部分を除去したことにより露出する梁1の両側の外周面に第一〜第五実施形態と同様に、フック形鉄筋3を仮留めし、このフック形鉄筋3を覆うようにモルタル等の吹き付け材5を吹き付ける。吹き付けは、吹き付け後の梁1の幅が補強前の梁1の幅と同一になるように行う。
Below, the reinforcement method of the beam 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated according to a construction procedure.
First, both sides of the concrete 7 of the existing beam 1 (both side portions in FIG. 10A) are removed within a necessary range.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the hook-shaped reinforcing bars 3 are temporarily fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces on both sides of the beam 1 exposed by removing the surface portion, as in the first to fifth embodiments. A spraying material 5 such as mortar is sprayed so as to cover the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3. The spraying is performed so that the width of the beam 1 after spraying is the same as the width of the beam 1 before reinforcement.

なお、本実施形態においては、梁1の幅を変えずに梁1を補強する方法について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、梁1に作用する荷重条件等に応じて、例えば、梁1の下側の表面部分を除去し、フック形鉄筋3を取り付けて補強前の梁1の高さと同一になるようにモルタル5を吹き付けて、梁1の高さを変えずに梁1を補強する方法を用いてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the method of reinforcing the beam 1 without changing the width of the beam 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and depending on the load condition acting on the beam 1, for example, The lower surface portion of the beam 1 is removed, the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is attached, and the mortar 5 is sprayed so as to be the same as the height of the beam 1 before reinforcement, so that the beam 1 is changed without changing the height of the beam 1. A reinforcing method may be used.

以上説明した本実施形態における鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法によれば、梁1の表面部分を除去し、フック形鉄筋3を取り付けて補強前の梁1の幅と同一になるようにモルタル5を吹き付けることで、梁1の幅を変えずに梁1を補強することが可能となる。   According to the reinforcing method of the reinforced concrete structural member in the present embodiment described above, the surface portion of the beam 1 is removed, the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 is attached, and the mortar 5 is sprayed so as to be equal to the width of the beam 1 before reinforcement. Thus, the beam 1 can be reinforced without changing the width of the beam 1.

なお、本実施形態においては、補強前の梁1の幅と補強後の梁1の幅とを同一にする方法について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、補強前の梁1の幅と補強後の梁1の幅とが変わってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the method of making the width of the beam 1 before reinforcement equal to the width of the beam 1 after reinforcement has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the width of the beam 1 before reinforcement. And the width of the beam 1 after reinforcement may change.

なお、上述したすべての実施形態において、鉄筋コンクリート構造部材として梁1を補強する方法について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、柱でもよく、鉄筋コンクリートからなる部材であればよい。   In all the embodiments described above, the method of reinforcing the beam 1 as a reinforced concrete structural member has been described. However, the method is not limited to this, and for example, a column may be used as long as it is a member made of reinforced concrete.

なお、上述したすべての実施形態において、補強材3として両端が半円形を有するフック形鉄筋3を用いる方法について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図11〜図20に示すように、両端が鋭角(図11)、直角(図12)の形状を有するフック形鉄筋や、両端に機械式定着部を有する定着型鉄筋(図13)や、円形閉合型鉄筋(図14)や、角形閉合型鉄筋(図15)や、フック形鉄筋3とガイド材18とを結束線19又は溶接等により梯子状に組み付けた梯子型組合せ鉄筋(図16)や、鉄筋を溶接により梯子状に組み付けた梯子型鉄筋(図17)や、略U字(図18)、略V字(図19)の形状を有する折り曲げ型鉄筋や、半円のフック形状及び略U字の形状を有する混合型鉄筋(図20)等を用いてもよく、あるいは、これらを組み合わせてもよく、荷重条件、現場状況等に応じて補強材を適宜選択する。   In all of the above-described embodiments, the method using the hook-shaped reinforcing bar 3 having semicircular ends as the reinforcing member 3 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, shown in FIGS. As described above, hook-type reinforcing bars each having an acute angle (FIG. 11) and right-angle (FIG. 12) shape, a fixing type reinforcing bar (FIG. 13) having mechanical fixing portions at both ends, and a circular closed type reinforcing bar (FIG. 14). Or a square closed rebar (Fig. 15), a ladder-type combined rebar (Fig. 16) in which the hook-shaped rebar 3 and the guide member 18 are assembled in a ladder shape by a binding wire 19 or welding, or a ladder shape by welding. Ladder-type reinforcing bars (Fig. 17) assembled into a bent type reinforcing bar having a substantially U-shaped (Fig. 18) and V-shaped (Fig. 19), and a semi-circular hook shape and a substantially U-shaped mixture. Type rebars (Fig. 20) may be used, Rui may combine these, loading conditions, appropriately selecting the reinforcing member according to the site conditions and the like.

なお、上述したすべての実施形態において、補強材3として鉄筋を用いる方法について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、設計に基づいく荷重条件等を満たすものであればよく、例えば、FRP等を用いてもよい。   In all the embodiments described above, the method using a reinforcing bar as the reinforcing material 3 has been described. However, the method is not limited to this, and any method that satisfies the load condition based on the design may be used. Etc. may be used.

本発明の第一実施形態に係る梁の補強構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the reinforcement structure of the beam which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る梁の補強構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the reinforcement structure of the beam which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係る梁にフック形鉄筋を仮留めした状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which hook-fastened the reinforcing bar temporarily to the beam which concerns on this embodiment. 図3のA−A’断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 3. 本発明の参考例に係る梁の補強構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the reinforcement structure of the beam which concerns on the reference example of this invention. 本発明の参考例に係る梁の補強構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the reinforcement structure of the beam which concerns on the reference example of this invention. 本発明の第実施形態に係るフック形鉄筋をU字形のコンクリート鋲で梁に仮固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which temporarily fixed to the beam the hook-shaped reinforcement which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention with a U-shaped concrete fence. 本実施形態に係るフック形鉄筋を棒状のコンクリート鋲及び結束線を用いて梁1に仮固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which temporarily fixed to the beam 1 the hook-shaped reinforcing bar which concerns on this embodiment using a rod-shaped concrete cage | basket and a binding wire. 本発明の第実施形態に係る梁の補強構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the reinforcement structure of the beam which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention. 図10(a)は本発明の第実施形態に係る補強前の梁の構造を示す断面図であり、図10(b)は梁を補強した後の補強構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the beam before reinforcement according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view showing the reinforcement structure after reinforcing the beam. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、両端が鋭角の形状を有するフック形鉄筋である。This shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a hook-type reinforcing bar having both ends of an acute angle. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、両端が直角の形状を有するフック形鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a hook-type reinforcing bar having a right-angle shape at both ends. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、両端に機械式定着部を有する定着型鉄筋である。This shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a fixing type reinforcing bar having mechanical fixing portions at both ends. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、円形閉合型鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar and is a circular closed type reinforcing bar. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、角形閉合型鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar and is a square closed type reinforcing bar. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、フック形鉄筋とガイド材とを結束線又は溶接等により梯子状に組み付けた梯子型組合せ鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a ladder-type combined reinforcing bar in which a hook-shaped reinforcing bar and a guide member are assembled in a ladder shape by binding wires or welding. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、鉄筋を溶接により梯子状に組み付けた梯子型鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a ladder type reinforcing bar in which the reinforcing bars are assembled in a ladder shape by welding. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、略U字の形状を有する折り曲げ型鉄筋筋である。This shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a folding type reinforcing bar having a substantially U shape. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、略V字の形状を有する折り曲げ型鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a folding type reinforcing bar having a substantially V-shape. 鉄筋の他の形状を示すものであり、半円のフック形状及び略U字の形状を有する混合型鉄筋である。It shows another shape of the reinforcing bar, and is a mixed reinforcing bar having a semicircular hook shape and a substantially U-shaped shape. 従来の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the reinforcement method of the conventional reinforced concrete structural member. 従来の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the reinforcement method of the conventional reinforced concrete structural member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 梁 2 補強構造
3 補強材 5 吹き付け材
7 コンクリート 9 主鉄筋
11 帯鉄筋 13 接着材
17 仮留め材 17a、17b コンクリート鋲
18 ガイド材 19 結束線
21 修復部 32 補強構造
52 補強構造 61 補強前の梁構造
62 補強構造 100 鉄筋コンクリート構造部材
101 鉄筋 102 型枠
103 セメント系材料 104 吹き付けモルタル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Beam 2 Reinforcement structure 3 Reinforcement material 5 Spraying material 7 Concrete 9 Main reinforcement 11 Band reinforcement 13 Adhesive material 17 Temporary fastening material 17a, 17b Concrete rod 18 Guide material 19 Bundling wire 21 Restoration part 32 Reinforcement structure 52 Reinforcement structure 61 Before reinforcement Beam structure 62 Reinforcement structure 100 Reinforced concrete structural member 101 Reinforcement 102 Form 103 Cement-based material 104 Sprayed mortar

Claims (7)

既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法において、
前記鉄筋コンクリート部材は梁部材であり、
前記梁部材の側面に、上側梁主筋の高さ位置と下側梁主筋の高さ位置との間に亘って、両端がフック状に形成されたフック形鉄筋である補強材を、前記フック状の両端が前記梁部材の側面に平行な面内で屈曲する向きに仮留めし、
前記補強材を覆うように吹き付け材を吹き付けることを特徴とする鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法。
In the reinforcement method of existing reinforced concrete structural members,
The reinforced concrete member is a beam member,
A side surface of said beam member, over between the height position of the height position and the lower beam main reinforcement of the upper beam main reinforcement, the reinforcement ends are hook-shaped reinforcing bar which is formed in a hook shape, said hook-like Are temporarily fixed in a direction in which both ends thereof are bent in a plane parallel to the side surface of the beam member ,
A method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member, wherein a spraying material is sprayed so as to cover the reinforcing material.
前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の劣化部分を除去し、
該劣化部分を除去した前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に吹き付け材を吹き付けて補修し、
該吹き付けて補修した部分に前記補強材を仮留めすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法。
Removing the deteriorated part of the reinforced concrete structural member,
Repairing the reinforced concrete structure member from which the deteriorated part has been removed by spraying a spraying material,
The method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing material is temporarily fixed to the portion repaired by spraying.
既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法において、
前記鉄筋コンクリート部材は梁部材であり、
前記梁部材の側面の表面部分を除去し、
該表面部分を除去した前記梁部材の側面に、上側梁主筋の高さ位置と下側梁主筋の高さ位置との間に亘って、両端がフック状に形成されたフック形鉄筋である補強材を、前記フック状の両端が前記梁部材の側面に平行な面内で屈曲する向きに仮留めし、
前記補強材を覆うように吹き付け材を吹き付けることを特徴とする鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法。
In the reinforcement method of existing reinforced concrete structural members,
The reinforced concrete member is a beam member,
Removing the surface portion of the side surface of the beam member;
Reinforcement that is a hook-shaped reinforcing bar in which both ends are formed in a hook shape on the side surface of the beam member from which the surface portion has been removed, between the height position of the upper beam main bar and the height position of the lower beam main bar The material is temporarily fastened so that both ends of the hook shape bend in a plane parallel to the side surface of the beam member ,
A method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member, wherein a spraying material is sprayed so as to cover the reinforcing material.
前記補強材の仮留めは、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に接着材で接着することにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法。   The reinforcing method for a reinforced concrete structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temporary fastening of the reinforcing material is performed by bonding the reinforcing material to the reinforced concrete structural member with an adhesive. 前記補強材の仮留めは、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に前記吹き付け材で接着することにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法。   The method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temporary fastening of the reinforcing material is performed by bonding the reinforcing material to the reinforced concrete structural member with the spraying material. 前記補強材の仮留めは、前記鉄筋コンクリート構造部材に鋲、釘等の仮留め材で固定することにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法。   The reinforcing method for a reinforced concrete structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temporary fastening of the reinforcing material is performed by fixing the reinforcing material to the reinforced concrete structural member with a temporary fastening material such as a hook or a nail. 請求項1〜の何れか1項記載の既設の鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強方法により、梁部材である鉄筋コンクリート構造部材を補強してなることを特徴とする鉄筋コンクリート構造部材の補強構造。 A reinforcing structure for a reinforced concrete structural member, wherein the reinforced concrete structural member which is a beam member is reinforced by the method for reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 6 .
JP2006109544A 2006-04-12 2006-04-12 Reinforcing method and reinforcing structure for reinforced concrete structural member Expired - Fee Related JP4952029B2 (en)

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