JP4951431B2 - Manufacturing method of press-molded products - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of press-molded products Download PDF

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JP4951431B2
JP4951431B2 JP2007190587A JP2007190587A JP4951431B2 JP 4951431 B2 JP4951431 B2 JP 4951431B2 JP 2007190587 A JP2007190587 A JP 2007190587A JP 2007190587 A JP2007190587 A JP 2007190587A JP 4951431 B2 JP4951431 B2 JP 4951431B2
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end plate
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秀幸 甲斐
克則 石黒
正樹 古橋
正史 小澤
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Aisin Takaoka Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

本発明はダイクエンチを用いたプレス成形品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a press-formed product using die quenching.

焼入れ可能な平板状の成形用鋼板を用い、成形用鋼板を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する加熱工程と、成形用鋼板を成形型の型面でプレス成形しつつ成形用鋼板をプレス成形によりダイクエンチしてプレス成形品を成形する成形工程とを実施して車両の補強ビームを製造する方法が知られている（特許文献１）。この方法によれば、加熱工程において、成形用鋼板の全体を焼入れ温度以上に加熱させる。
特開２００３−９４９４３号公報 Using a plate steel sheet for quenching that can be hardened, a heating process that heats the steel sheet for forming above the quenching temperature, and die quenching the steel sheet for forming by press forming while pressing the steel sheet for forming on the mold surface A method of manufacturing a reinforcing beam for a vehicle by performing a molding process for molding a press-molded product is known (Patent Document 1). According to this method, in the heating process, the entire forming steel sheet is heated to a quenching temperature or higher.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-94943

上記した方法によれば、亜鉛メッキ層が成形用鋼板に被覆されていると、加熱工程で亜鉛が燃焼したり蒸発したりするおそれがあるため、亜鉛メッキ層によって防錆性を満足させる場合には、成形用鋼板の加熱温度を高くできず、ダイクエンチによる強化は必ずしも充分ではない。このように防錆性および強度の双方を満足させるには限界があった。   According to the method described above, when the galvanized layer is coated on the forming steel plate, the zinc may burn or evaporate in the heating process. Cannot raise the heating temperature of the forming steel sheet, and strengthening by die quenching is not always sufficient. Thus, there was a limit to satisfy both rust prevention and strength.

本発明は上記した実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、防錆性が要請される部位では防錆性を満足させ、強度が要請される部位では強度を満足させることができるプレス成形品の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and manufacture of a press-molded product that can satisfy rust prevention at a portion where rust prevention is required and can satisfy strength at a portion where strength is required. It is an object to provide a method.

本発明に係るプレス成形品の製造方法は、焼入れ可能な鋼系の基板部と、前記基板部の端に位置すると共に亜鉛系の防錆層をもつ端板部とが一体に連設された成形用鋼系素材を準備する準備工程と、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記端板部を加熱されない領域または加熱されなかった領域とすることにより前記端板部の温度を焼入れ温度未満且つ前記防錆層の融点未満に維持しつつ、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する加熱工程と、所定の断面形状が形成されるように且つ前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部がダイクエンチされるように、前記成形用鋼系素材を成形型の型面でプレス成形する成形工程とを順に実施することを特徴とする。 In the method of manufacturing a press-formed product according to the present invention, a quenchable steel substrate portion and an end plate portion located at an end of the substrate portion and having a zinc-based anticorrosive layer are integrally provided. A preparation step of preparing a forming steel material, and the end plate portion of the forming steel material to be an unheated region or an unheated region so that the temperature of the end plate portion is less than the quenching temperature and the prevention While maintaining the melting point of the rust layer below the melting point, a heating step of heating the substrate portion of the forming steel material to a quenching temperature or higher, and a predetermined cross-sectional shape is formed, and the forming steel material The forming step of press-molding the forming steel-based material on the mold surface of the forming die is sequentially performed so that the substrate portion is die-quenched.

また、本発明に係るプレス成形品の製造方法は、焼入れ可能な鋼系の基板部と、前記基板部の端に位置すると共に亜鉛系の防錆層をもつ端板部とが一体に連設された成形用鋼系素材を準備する準備工程と、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記端板部を積極的に加熱しない非加熱の状態に維持することにより前記端板部の温度を焼入れ温度未満且つ前記防錆層の融点未満に維持しつつ、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する加熱工程と、所定の断面形状が形成されるように且つ前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部がダイクエンチされるように、前記成形用鋼系素材を成形型の型面でプレス成形する成形工程とを順に実施することを他の特徴とする。In addition, the method of manufacturing a press-formed product according to the present invention includes a quenchable steel substrate portion and an end plate portion located at an end of the substrate portion and having a zinc-based anticorrosive layer integrally provided. A preparation step of preparing the formed steel material, and maintaining the end plate portion of the forming steel material in an unheated state in which the end plate portion is not heated positively, so that the temperature of the end plate portion is less than the quenching temperature. And while maintaining below the melting point of the rust preventive layer, a heating step of heating the substrate portion of the forming steel material to a quenching temperature or higher, a predetermined cross-sectional shape is formed, and the forming steel system Another feature is to sequentially perform a forming step of press-forming the forming steel-based material on the mold surface of the forming die so that the substrate portion of the material is die-quenched.

基板部は焼入れ可能な鋼系である。端板部は基板部の端に位置すると共に、亜鉛系の防錆層をもつ。端板部は、基板部のうちの両方の端部に形成されていても良いし、基板部のうちの一方の端部に形成されていても良い。基板部および端板部が一体をなしており成形用鋼系素材が形成されている。加熱工程によれば、成形用鋼系素材の端板部の温度を焼入れ温度未満且つ防錆層の融点未満に維持しつつ、成形用鋼系素材の基板部を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する。プレス成形品の端板部において、亜鉛系の防錆層がその機能（防錆性）を十分に発揮できるものであれば、加熱工程における端板部の温度は焼入れ温度未満且つ防錆層の融点未満のどの温度に維持しても良い。この場合、加熱工程において、端板部を積極的に加熱しないことが好ましい。 The substrate portion is a hardenable steel system. The end plate portion is located at the end of the substrate portion and has a zinc-based rust prevention layer. The end plate portion may be formed at both end portions of the substrate portion, or may be formed at one end portion of the substrate portion. The base plate portion and the end plate portion are integrated, and a forming steel material is formed. According to the heating step, the temperature of the end plate portion of the forming steel system material while maintained below the melting point of the quenching temperature and less than anticorrosive layer, heating the substrate portion of the forming steel based material above the quenching temperature. If the zinc-based rust preventive layer can sufficiently exhibit its function (rust resistance) in the end plate part of the press-formed product , the temperature of the end plate part in the heating process is less than the quenching temperature and the rust preventive layer It may be maintained at any temperature below the melting point. In this case, it is preferable not to actively heat the end plate portion in the heating step.

成形工程によれば、所定の断面形状が形成されるように、成形用鋼系素材は成形型の型面に接触して型面でプレス成形されると共に、成形用鋼系素材の基板部がダイクエンチされて強化される。   According to the forming process, the forming steel material contacts the mold surface of the forming die and is press-formed on the mold surface so that a predetermined cross-sectional shape is formed, and the forming steel substrate material has a substrate portion. Die quench to strengthen.

本発明によれば、準備工程では、成形用鋼系素材の基板部としては、端板部の防錆層と同系の防錆層をもつ形態が例示される。また、成形用鋼系素材の基板部としては、防錆層をもたず、基板部の母材が露出している形態が例示される。この場合、基板部には防錆層が形成されていないため、基板部の防錆層の劣化が回避される。成形用鋼系素材としては、基板部の端部と端板部の端部とを溶接部で接合して形成されている形態が例示される。溶接はレーザビーム溶接、シーム溶接、マッシュシーム溶接、アーク溶接、スポット溶接、摩擦拡散溶接等が例示される。   According to the present invention, in the preparation step, as the substrate portion of the forming steel material, a form having a rust prevention layer similar to the rust prevention layer of the end plate portion is exemplified. Moreover, as a board | substrate part of the steel-type raw material for shaping | molding, the form which does not have a rust prevention layer and the base material of a board | substrate part is exposed is illustrated. In this case, since the rust preventive layer is not formed on the substrate portion, deterioration of the rust preventive layer of the substrate portion is avoided. Examples of the forming steel-based material include a form formed by joining the end portion of the substrate portion and the end portion of the end plate portion with a welded portion. Examples of the welding include laser beam welding, seam welding, mash seam welding, arc welding, spot welding, and friction diffusion welding.

本発明によれば、防錆性が要請される部位では防錆性を満足させ、強度が要請される部位では強度を満足させることができるプレス成形品の製造方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the press molded product which can satisfy rust prevention property in the site | part where rust prevention property is requested | required, and can satisfy intensity | strength in the site | part where intensity | strength is requested | required can be provided.

（実施形態１）
図１〜図３は実施形態１を示す。図１は本実施形態に係るプレス成形品の製造方法の概念を示す。本実施形態によれば、図１（Ａ）に示すように、準備工程において平板状をなす成形用鋼板１（成形用鋼系素材）を準備する。成形用鋼板１は、本来的に一枚の板体であり、長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）の中央に位置する平板状をなす基板部２と、長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）において基板部３の両端側に位置する平板状をなす端板部３とを備えている。基板部２は、焼入れ可能な炭素鋼系または合金鋼系の母材で形成されており、プレス成形品７となったとき防錆性よりも強度が要請される部位である。端板部３は、同様に炭素鋼系または合金鋼系の母材で形成されており、プレス成形品７となったとき強度よりも防錆性が要請される部位である。端板部３は、基板部２の端側に位置すると共に、防錆層４を表裏にもつ。防錆層４は亜鉛系の防錆層（例えば、亜鉛メッキ層、合金化溶融亜鉛メッキ層等）である。成形用鋼板１の基板部２および端板部３は一体品である。従って基板部２の母材および端板部３の母材は同一である。成形用鋼板１の基板部２の表裏にも、端板部３の防錆層４と同一の防錆層４が同一の厚みで被覆されている。なお基板部２の厚み（防錆層４を含まず）は０．０５〜４ミリメートル、０．１〜２ミリメートルとされているが、これに限定されるものではない。端板部３の厚み（防錆層４を含まず）は０．０５〜４ミリメートル、０．１〜２ミリメートルとされているが、これに限定されるものではない。基板部２の防錆層４の厚みは１〜５００マイクロメートル、１〜２００マイクロメートル、１〜１００マイクロメートルとされているが、これに限定されるものではない。端板部３の防錆層４の厚みも同様にできる。 (Embodiment 1)
1 to 3 show a first embodiment. FIG. 1 shows the concept of a method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to this embodiment. According to this embodiment, as shown to FIG. 1 (A), the steel plate 1 for shaping | molding (steel-type raw material for shaping | molding) which makes flat form in a preparatory process is prepared. The forming steel plate 1 is essentially a single plate body, and has a flat plate-like substrate portion 2 located in the center of the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction) and the substrate portion 3 in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction). And an end plate portion 3 having a flat plate shape located on both ends. The substrate portion 2 is formed of a quenchable carbon steel-based or alloy steel-based base material, and is a portion that is required to have strength higher than rust prevention when the press-formed product 7 is obtained. The end plate portion 3 is similarly formed of a carbon steel-based or alloy steel-based base material, and is a portion that requires rust prevention rather than strength when it becomes a press-formed product 7. The end plate portion 3 is located on the end side of the substrate portion 2 and has a rust prevention layer 4 on the front and back sides. The rust preventive layer 4 is a zinc-based rust preventive layer (for example, a galvanized layer, an alloyed hot dip galvanized layer, etc.). The substrate portion 2 and the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 are an integral part. Therefore, the base material of the substrate part 2 and the base material of the end plate part 3 are the same. The same rust preventive layer 4 as the rust preventive layer 4 of the end plate part 3 is also coated on the front and back of the substrate part 2 of the forming steel plate 1 with the same thickness. In addition, although the thickness (excluding the rust prevention layer 4) of the board | substrate part 2 shall be 0.05-4 millimeters and 0.1-2 millimeters, it is not limited to this. The thickness of the end plate portion 3 (not including the rust prevention layer 4) is 0.05 to 4 millimeters and 0.1 to 2 millimeters, but is not limited thereto. Although the thickness of the rust prevention layer 4 of the board | substrate part 2 is 1-500 micrometers, 1-200 micrometers, and 1-100 micrometers, it is not limited to this. The thickness of the rust preventive layer 4 of the end plate portion 3 can be made similarly.

加熱工程によれば、図１（Ｂ）に示すように、成形用鋼板１の端板部３の温度を焼入れ温度未満（Ａ１変態点未満）及び防錆層４の融点（約４１９．５〜６５０℃）未満に維持しつつ、成形用鋼板１の基板部２を焼入れ温度以上（Ａ１変態点以上、Ａ３変態点以上、Ａｃｍ変態点以上）に加熱する。焼入れ温度以上はオーステナイトが生成される温度以上であり、Ａ１変態点以上であればよく、Ａ３変態点、Ａｃｍ変態点以上の温度でも良い。焼入れ温度未満はオーステナイトが生成されない温度である。   According to the heating step, as shown in FIG. 1B, the temperature of the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 is less than the quenching temperature (less than the A1 transformation point) and the melting point of the rust preventive layer 4 (about 419.5). The substrate portion 2 of the forming steel sheet 1 is heated to a quenching temperature or higher (A1 transformation point or higher, A3 transformation point or higher, Acm transformation point or higher) while maintaining the temperature below 650 ° C. The temperature above the quenching temperature is equal to or higher than the temperature at which austenite is generated and may be equal to or higher than the A1 transformation point, and may be a temperature equal to or higher than the A3 transformation point and the Acm transformation point. Below the quenching temperature is a temperature at which austenite is not generated.

従って加熱工程によれば、成形用鋼板１の端板部３の温度を基本的には非加熱の状態または軽加熱の状態に維持しつつ、成形用鋼板１の基板部２を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する。基板部２の加熱温度としては、８３０〜１２５０℃、８５０〜１１００℃、９００〜１０００℃が挙げられる。具体的には、図２に示すように、成形用鋼板１の基板部２を導電経路とするように、所定の間隔ＬＡを隔てて第１電極５１および第２電極５２を成形用鋼板１に接触させた状態で配置する配置操作を実施する。   Therefore, according to the heating step, the temperature of the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 is basically kept in an unheated state or a light heating state, and the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1 is brought to the quenching temperature or higher. Heat. As heating temperature of the board | substrate part 2, 830-1250 degreeC, 850-1100 degreeC, 900-1000 degreeC is mentioned. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are formed on the forming steel plate 1 with a predetermined interval LA so that the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1 serves as a conductive path. Arrangement operation to arrange in contact state is performed.

この場合、図２に示すように、成形用鋼板１の基板部２から端板部３に向かう方向を矢印Ｘ方向とすると、第１電極５１および第２電極５２は矢印Ｘ方向において並設されている。従って電流が流れる方向は第１電極５１と第２電極５２とを結ぶ方向である。第１電極５１および第２電極５２は銅合金等の導電材料で形成されており、成形用鋼板１の基板部２の幅方向（図１（Ｂ）に示す矢印Ｄ方向）に沿って配置されている。第１電極５１および第２電極５２の長さは基板部２の幅Ｄと同じか、やや長めとされている。第１電極５１および第２電極５２は、成形用鋼板１の基板部２と端板部３とのほぼ境界領域を被覆するように配置されている。第１電極５１は２個１組の電極５１ａ，５１ｂで形成されており、＋極とされている。第２電極５２は２個１組の電極５２ａ，５２ｂで形成されており、ー極とされている。＋極およびー極は逆としても良い。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, when the direction from the substrate portion 2 to the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 is an arrow X direction, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are juxtaposed in the arrow X direction. ing. Therefore, the direction in which the current flows is the direction connecting the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52. The first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are made of a conductive material such as a copper alloy, and are arranged along the width direction of the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1 (the direction of arrow D shown in FIG. 1B). ing. The lengths of the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are the same as or slightly longer than the width D of the substrate portion 2. The first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are disposed so as to cover a substantially boundary region between the substrate portion 2 and the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1. The first electrode 51 is formed of a pair of two electrodes 51a and 51b and is a positive electrode. The second electrode 52 is formed of a pair of two electrodes 52a and 52b and is a negative electrode. The + and − poles may be reversed.

上記した状態において、第１電極５１と第２電極５２との間において給電装置（図略）により電流を通電する。これによりジュール熱で基板部２を加熱させる通電加熱操作を実施する。電流は直流電流または交流電流とする。電流は１〜２００００Ａ程度、電圧は１〜４０Ｖ程度、通電時間は１〜３０秒が例示されている。但し、これに限定されるものではない。   In the state described above, a current is passed between the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 by a power feeding device (not shown). Thus, an energization heating operation for heating the substrate portion 2 with Joule heat is performed. The current is a direct current or an alternating current. The current is about 1 to 20000 A, the voltage is about 1 to 40 V, and the energization time is 1 to 30 seconds. However, it is not limited to this.

図１において○印は基板部２に付されており、当該基板部２が焼入れ温度以上に積極的に通電加熱される領域または通電加熱された領域であることを示す。×印は端板部３に付されており、当該端板部３が基本的には加熱されない領域または加熱されていない領域であることを示す。但し、端板部３といえども、加熱時間にもよるが、基板部２からの伝熱により多少は加熱されることはある。   In FIG. 1, a circle mark is attached to the substrate portion 2, and indicates that the substrate portion 2 is a region that is actively energized and heated above the quenching temperature or a region that is energized and heated. The x mark is attached to the end plate portion 3 and indicates that the end plate portion 3 is basically an unheated region or an unheated region. However, even the end plate portion 3 may be heated to some extent by heat transfer from the substrate portion 2 depending on the heating time.

成形工程によれば、図３に示すように、上型６１（第１分割型）および下型６２（第２分割型）を備えるプレス成形型６（プレス成形金型）を用いる。成形用鋼板１をプレス成形型６（プレス成形金型）の上型６１の型面６１ｓと下型６２の型面６２ｓとで挟んでプレスによりプレス成形し、プレス成形品７を形成する。これにより成形用鋼板１の基板部２が成形型６の型面６１ｓ，６２ｓに接触して曲成されつつ急冷され、ダイクエンチされ、急冷強化組織が形成される。急冷強化組織はマルテンサイトが挙げられるが、ベイナイト、トルースタイトでも良い。成形工程では、成形用鋼板１を構成している端板部３および基板部２は、同時成形され、プレス成形品７（図１（Ｃ）参照）が形成される。プレス成形品７では、プレス成形品７を構成する成形用鋼板１の基板部２から端板部３に向かう方向（矢印Ｘ方向）に対して交差する方向（矢印Ｙ方向）において切断した断面で、所定の断面形状が形成される。断面形状は、溝７１をもつコ字形部７０と、コ字形部７０の端から外方に延設されたフランジ部７２とを備えている。断面形状は、プレス成形品７の長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）に沿って連続している。従って、プレス成形品７では、プレス成形品７を構成する成形用鋼板１の基板部２から端板部３に向かう方向（矢印Ｘ方向）に対して交差する方向（図１（Ｃ）に示す矢印Ｙ方向）において切断した断面で、所定の断面形状が形成される。なお断面形状は、この形状に限定されるものではなく、断面で三角形状等の多角形状、断面で半円形状等としても良い。   According to the molding step, as shown in FIG. 3, a press mold 6 (press mold) having an upper mold 61 (first divided mold) and a lower mold 62 (second divided mold) is used. The forming steel sheet 1 is press-molded by pressing the mold surface 61 s of the upper mold 61 and the mold surface 62 s of the lower mold 62 of the press-molding die 6 (press-molding die) to form a press-molded product 7. As a result, the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1 is brought into contact with the mold surfaces 61 s and 62 s of the forming die 6, is quenched, die-quenched, and a quenching strengthened structure is formed. The quenching strengthened structure includes martensite, but may be bainite or troostite. In the forming step, the end plate portion 3 and the substrate portion 2 constituting the forming steel plate 1 are simultaneously formed to form a press-formed product 7 (see FIG. 1C). The press-formed product 7 is a cross-section cut in a direction (arrow Y direction) intersecting a direction (arrow X direction) from the substrate portion 2 to the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 constituting the press-formed product 7. A predetermined cross-sectional shape is formed. The cross-sectional shape includes a U-shaped portion 70 having a groove 71 and a flange portion 72 extending outward from the end of the U-shaped portion 70. The cross-sectional shape is continuous along the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction) of the press-formed product 7. Therefore, in the press-formed product 7, a direction (shown in FIG. 1C) that intersects the direction (arrow X direction) from the substrate portion 2 to the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 constituting the press-formed product 7. A predetermined cross-sectional shape is formed by the cross section cut in the direction of arrow Y). The cross-sectional shape is not limited to this shape, and may be a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape in the cross section, a semicircular shape in the cross section, or the like.

本実施形態によれば、基板部２は、プレス成形品７の長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）において中央領域を占め、防錆性よりも強度が要請される部位である。端板部３は、プレス成形品７の長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）において端領域を占め、強度よりも防錆性が要請される部位である。   According to this embodiment, the board | substrate part 2 occupies a center area | region in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction) of the press molded product 7, and is a site | part by which intensity | strength is requested | required rather than rust prevention property. The end plate part 3 occupies an end region in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction) of the press-formed product 7 and is a part that requires rust prevention rather than strength.

本実施形態の加熱工程によれば、端板部３は基板部２からの伝熱を除けば、積極的には加熱されていないため、端板部３の温度は基板部２の温度よりもかなり低い。このため、端板部３は冷間プレス（場合によっては温間プレス）されることになり、端板部３の防錆層４の劣化（燃焼、蒸発等）は抑えられており、プレス成形品７の端板部３の防錆層４は良好に残留しており、端板部３の防錆性は良好に維持される。また加熱工程によれば、基板部２は焼入れ温度以上の高温に加熱されており、成形工程において熱間プレスされるため、急冷されてダイクエンチされ、強化される。故にプレス成形品７において基板部２の強度は良好に維持される。なお、プレス成形品７において○印が付された領域（基板部２）は１３００〜１５００ＭＰａ程度の強度となる。   According to the heating process of the present embodiment, the end plate 3 is not actively heated except for heat transfer from the substrate 2, and therefore the temperature of the end plate 3 is higher than the temperature of the substrate 2. Pretty low. For this reason, the end plate part 3 is cold-pressed (in some cases, warm press), and deterioration (combustion, evaporation, etc.) of the rust prevention layer 4 of the end plate part 3 is suppressed, and press molding is performed. The antirust layer 4 of the end plate portion 3 of the product 7 remains well, and the antirust property of the end plate portion 3 is maintained well. Moreover, according to a heating process, since the board | substrate part 2 is heated to high temperature more than quenching temperature and is hot-pressed in a formation process, it is rapidly cooled, die-quenched, and strengthened. Therefore, the strength of the substrate part 2 is maintained well in the press-formed product 7. In addition, the area | region (board | substrate part 2) to which (circle) mark was attached | subjected in the press molded product 7 becomes the intensity | strength of about 1300-1500 MPa.

更に本実施形態によれば、図２に示すように、第１電極５１および第２電極５２は、冷媒が流れる冷媒通過通路５５を備えている。冷媒としては液相状でも良いし、気相状でも良いし、液相および気相が共存する混合体でも良い。冷媒としては水があげられる。冷媒として水が好ましい。水は水道水でも良いし、純水でも良い。本実施形態によれば、加熱工程において、冷媒通過通路５５に冷媒を流しつつ通電するので、基板部２の昇温性を高めつつも、端板部３の昇温を抑制することができる。従って端板部３の防錆層４が保護される。従って基板部２の加熱温度つまり焼入れ温度を更に上昇させることができ、基板部２のダイクエンチに適する。   Further, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are provided with a refrigerant passage 55 through which a refrigerant flows. The refrigerant may be in a liquid phase, a gas phase, or a mixture in which a liquid phase and a gas phase coexist. An example of the refrigerant is water. Water is preferred as the refrigerant. The water may be tap water or pure water. According to the present embodiment, in the heating step, the refrigerant is passed through the refrigerant passage 55 so that the temperature rise of the end plate 3 can be suppressed while the temperature rise of the substrate 2 is improved. Therefore, the rust prevention layer 4 of the end plate part 3 is protected. Therefore, the heating temperature, that is, the quenching temperature of the substrate unit 2 can be further increased, which is suitable for die quenching of the substrate unit 2.

以上説明したように本実施形態によれば、防錆性が要請される部位の端板部３では防錆性を満足させ、強度が要請される部位の基板部２では強度を満足させることができるプレス成形品７の製造方法を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the end plate portion 3 where the rust prevention property is required satisfies the rust prevention property, and the substrate portion 2 where the strength is required satisfies the strength. The manufacturing method of the press-molded article 7 which can be provided can be provided.

（実施形態２）
図４は実施形態２を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。第１電極５１および第２電極５２には冷媒通過通路５５が形成されていない。なお、第１電極５１および第２電極５２のうち一方に冷媒通過通路５５を形成しても良い。 (Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. A coolant passage 55 is not formed in the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52. Note that the refrigerant passage 55 may be formed in one of the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52.

（実施形態３）
図５は実施形態３を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。加熱工程前の成形用鋼板１の端板部３は防錆層４を有する。しかし基板部２は、防錆層４をもたず、基板部２の母材が露出している。ここで、準備工程において、一枚の板体の両端にのみ防錆層４を形成したり、表裏に防錆層４の形成された一枚の板体から中央の防錆層４のみを除去したり等して、成形用鋼板１を準備する。 (Embodiment 3)
FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. The end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 before the heating step has a rust prevention layer 4. However, the substrate part 2 does not have the rust prevention layer 4 and the base material of the substrate part 2 is exposed. Here, in the preparation step, the rust prevention layer 4 is formed only on both ends of one plate body, or only the central rust prevention layer 4 is removed from one plate body on which the rust prevention layer 4 is formed on the front and back sides. The forming steel sheet 1 is prepared.

加熱工程によれば、端板部３の加熱温度は基板部２よりも低いため、端板部３の防錆層４の劣化（燃焼、蒸発等）は抑えられており、端板部３の防錆性は良好に維持される。また加熱工程によれば、基板部２は焼入れ温度以上の高温に加熱されるものの、基板部２の表裏には防錆層４が被覆されていないため、基板部２における防錆層４の劣化（燃焼、蒸発等）の問題はない。なお、加熱操作は、本明細書に記載の通電加熱操作、誘導加熱操作、炉加熱操作を問わない。   According to the heating process, since the heating temperature of the end plate portion 3 is lower than that of the substrate portion 2, deterioration (combustion, evaporation, etc.) of the rust prevention layer 4 of the end plate portion 3 is suppressed. Rust prevention is maintained well. Further, according to the heating process, although the substrate portion 2 is heated to a high temperature equal to or higher than the quenching temperature, the front and back surfaces of the substrate portion 2 are not covered with the rust prevention layer 4, and therefore the deterioration of the rust prevention layer 4 in the substrate portion 2. There is no problem (combustion, evaporation, etc.). The heating operation may be any of the energization heating operation, induction heating operation, and furnace heating operation described in this specification.

（実施形態４）
図６は実施形態４を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。加熱工程前の成形用鋼板１の端板部３は防錆層４を有する。しかし基板部２は、亜鉛系の防錆層４をもたず、基板部２の母材が露出している。加熱工程によれば、端板部３の加熱温度は基板部２よりも低いため、端板部３の防錆層４の劣化（燃焼、蒸発等）は抑えられており、端板部３の防錆性は良好に維持される。また加熱工程によれば、基板部２は焼入れ温度以上の高温に加熱されるものの、基板部２の表裏には防錆層４が被覆されていないため、防錆層４の劣化（燃焼、蒸発等）を考慮せずとも良い。 (Embodiment 4)
FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. The end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 before the heating step has a rust prevention layer 4. However, the substrate portion 2 does not have the zinc-based rust prevention layer 4 and the base material of the substrate portion 2 is exposed. According to the heating process, since the heating temperature of the end plate portion 3 is lower than that of the substrate portion 2, deterioration (combustion, evaporation, etc.) of the rust prevention layer 4 of the end plate portion 3 is suppressed. Rust prevention is maintained well. Further, according to the heating process, although the substrate portion 2 is heated to a high temperature equal to or higher than the quenching temperature, the front and back surfaces of the substrate portion 2 are not covered with the rust prevention layer 4, and therefore the deterioration (combustion, evaporation) of the rust prevention layer 4 is performed. Etc.) may not be considered.

本実施形態によれば、図６に示すように、成形用鋼板１において、基板部２および端板部３は本来的に別部品であり、基板部２のうち端板部３側の端部２ｅと、端板部３のうち基板部２側の端部３ｅとは溶接部２９で接合されて一体化されている。溶接部２９は成形用鋼板１の全幅に沿って形成されている。溶接はレーザビーム溶接、アーク溶接、スポット溶接、摩擦拡散溶接接合などのいずれでも良い。強度が端板部３よりも要請される基板部２の厚みをｔ１とし、防錆性が要請される端板部３（防錆層４を除く）の厚みをｔ２とすると、ｔ１＝ｔ２、ｔ１≒ｔ２に設定されている。   According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in the forming steel plate 1, the substrate portion 2 and the end plate portion 3 are originally separate components, and the end portion on the end plate portion 3 side of the substrate portion 2. 2e and the end portion 3e on the substrate portion 2 side of the end plate portion 3 are joined and integrated by a welded portion 29. The welded portion 29 is formed along the entire width of the forming steel plate 1. Welding may be any of laser beam welding, arc welding, spot welding, friction diffusion welding, and the like. Assuming that the thickness of the substrate portion 2 where the strength is required more than the end plate portion 3 is t1, and the thickness of the end plate portion 3 (excluding the antirust layer 4) where the antirust property is required is t2, t1 = t2. t1≈t2 is set.

（実施形態５）
図７は実施形態５を示す。本実施形態は実施形態４と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。基板部２の厚みをｔ１とし、防錆性が要請される端板部３の厚みをｔ２とすると、ｔ１＞ｔ２の関係とされており、基板部２の強度が確保されている。基板部２の表裏には防錆層４が被覆されていないが、被覆されていても良い。 (Embodiment 5)
FIG. 7 shows a fifth embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the fourth embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. Assuming that the thickness of the substrate portion 2 is t1 and the thickness of the end plate portion 3 where rust prevention is required is t2, the relationship of t1> t2 is established, and the strength of the substrate portion 2 is ensured. The front and back surfaces of the substrate part 2 are not coated with the rust preventive layer 4, but may be coated.

（実施形態６）
図８は実施形態６を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。成形用鋼板１の基板部２から端板部３に向かう方向を矢印Ｘ方向とし、矢印Ｘ方向と交差する方向を矢印Ｙ方向とすると、加熱工程では、第１電極５１および第２電極５２は矢印Ｙ方向において並設されている。従って、通電方向は矢印Ｙ方向である。 (Embodiment 6)
FIG. 8 shows a sixth embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. When the direction from the substrate part 2 of the forming steel plate 1 to the end plate part 3 is an arrow X direction and the direction intersecting the arrow X direction is an arrow Y direction, in the heating step, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are They are juxtaposed in the direction of arrow Y. Therefore, the energization direction is the arrow Y direction.

（実施形態７）
図９は実施形態７を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。基板部２の表面に対して間隔を隔てて誘導加熱用の導電部材６Ｍを配置する配置操作を実施する。導電部材６Ｍは端板部３には対面させない。この状態で、導電部材６Ｍの一端部６ａと他端部６ｃとの間において高周波の交流電流を通電する。これにより基板部２に誘導電流を発生させ、基板部２を誘導加熱させる誘導加熱操作を実施する。この場合、成形用鋼板１の基板部２は誘導電流の導電経路とされる。端板部３は余り加熱されない。基板部２および端板部３には防錆層４が被覆されている。周波数としては適宜選択できるが、高周波電流による誘導加熱では、周波数が高ければ、誘導電流が表層に集中する表皮効果がある。このため防錆層４のみに誘導電流が集中しないように周波数をあまり高くしない方が好ましい。誘導加熱の場合には、周波数は２０〜３００ｋＨｚ程度、電力密度は１〜１００ｋＷ／ｍｍ2にできる。但し、これに限定されるものではない。なお導電部材６Ｍは蛇行状に形成されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、ループ状、棒状でも良い。誘導加熱用の導電部材６Ｍの配置密度を基板部２の長手方向の中央域に高くなるように導電部材６Ｍを配置しても良い。この場合、基板部２の長手方向の中央域を高温に効果的に加熱できるため、当該中央域の焼入れ効果を高めるのに有利となる。 (Embodiment 7)
FIG. 9 shows a seventh embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. An arrangement operation is carried out in which the conductive member 6M for induction heating is arranged at a distance from the surface of the substrate unit 2. The conductive member 6M is not allowed to face the end plate portion 3. In this state, a high-frequency alternating current is passed between the one end 6a and the other end 6c of the conductive member 6M. As a result, an induction heating operation is performed in which an induction current is generated in the substrate portion 2 and the substrate portion 2 is induction-heated. In this case, the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1 serves as a conductive path for the induced current. The end plate part 3 is not heated so much. The substrate portion 2 and the end plate portion 3 are covered with a rust prevention layer 4. The frequency can be selected as appropriate, but induction heating with a high-frequency current has a skin effect in which the induced current concentrates on the surface layer if the frequency is high. For this reason, it is preferable that the frequency is not so high that the induced current is not concentrated only on the rust prevention layer 4. In the case of induction heating, the frequency can be about 20 to 300 kHz, and the power density can be 1 to 100 kW / mm 2 . However, it is not limited to this. The conductive member 6M is formed in a meandering shape, but is not limited thereto, and may be a loop shape or a rod shape. The conductive members 6M may be arranged so that the arrangement density of the conductive members 6M for induction heating is higher in the central region in the longitudinal direction of the substrate part 2. In this case, since the central area in the longitudinal direction of the substrate portion 2 can be effectively heated to a high temperature, it is advantageous for enhancing the quenching effect of the central area.

（実施形態８）
図１０は実施形態８を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。加熱工程では、冷却機能を有する冷却部材８０を用意する。冷却部材８０は、冷媒が通過する冷媒通過通路８１を有する盤体８２を備えている。冷媒としては液相状でも良いし、気相状でも良いし、液相および気相が共存する混合体でも良い。冷媒として水が好ましい。水は水道水でも良いし、純水でも良い。冷却部材８０としては、成形用鋼板１の基板部２の透磁率よりも低い透磁率を有する金属製の低透磁性材料（例えばアルミニウム合金、オーステナイト系のステンレス鋼の非磁性材料）で形成されていることが好ましい。冷却部材８０が誘導加熱されにくいためである。 (Embodiment 8)
FIG. 10 shows an eighth embodiment. This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. In the heating process, a cooling member 80 having a cooling function is prepared. The cooling member 80 includes a board 82 having a refrigerant passage 81 through which the refrigerant passes. The refrigerant may be in a liquid phase, a gas phase, or a mixture in which a liquid phase and a gas phase coexist. Water is preferred as the refrigerant. The water may be tap water or pure water. The cooling member 80 is made of a metal low permeability material (for example, aluminum alloy, austenitic stainless steel nonmagnetic material) having a permeability lower than that of the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1. Preferably it is. This is because the cooling member 80 is difficult to be induction-heated.

そして加熱操作では、基板部２に間隔を隔てて配置された導電部材６Ｍに高周波の交流電流を通電し、基板部２を誘導加熱させる。この場合、冷却部材８０を成形用鋼板１の端板部３に接触させて端板部３を冷却させつつ、加熱操作を実施する。このため端板部３の防錆層４の昇温が抑えられ、防錆層４の劣化が抑えられる。冷却部材８０は透磁率が低いため、誘導加熱が抑えられる。冷却部材８０は冷却液等の冷媒を流すことなく貯留させている方式でも良い。基板部２は高温に加熱されるため、冷却部材８０により基板部２を冷却させない方が好ましい。なお加熱操作は本明細書における通電加熱操作、炉加熱操作としてもよい。   In the heating operation, a high-frequency alternating current is applied to the conductive member 6 </ b> M disposed at a distance from the substrate portion 2 to inductively heat the substrate portion 2. In this case, the heating operation is performed while the cooling member 80 is brought into contact with the end plate portion 3 of the forming steel plate 1 to cool the end plate portion 3. For this reason, the temperature rise of the rust prevention layer 4 of the end plate part 3 is suppressed, and the deterioration of the rust prevention layer 4 is suppressed. Since the cooling member 80 has a low magnetic permeability, induction heating is suppressed. The cooling member 80 may be stored without flowing a coolant such as a coolant. Since the substrate part 2 is heated to a high temperature, it is preferable that the substrate part 2 is not cooled by the cooling member 80. The heating operation may be an electric heating operation or a furnace heating operation in this specification.

（実施形態９）
図１１は実施形態９を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。本実施形態によれば、図１１に示すように、成形用鋼板１は、本来的に一枚の板体であり、長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）に延設された平板状をなす基板部２と、長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）において基板部３の一端側に位置する平板状をなす端板部３とを備えている。図１１に示すように、成形用鋼板１の基板部２を導電経路とするように、所定の間隔ＬＣを隔てて第１電極５１および第２電極５２を成形用鋼板１に接触させた状態で配置する配置操作を実施する。この場合、図１１に示すように、成形用鋼板１の基板部２から端板部３に向かう方向、端板部３から基板部２に向かう方向を矢印Ｘ方向とすると、第１電極５１および第２電極５２は矢印Ｘ方向において並設されている。従って電流が流れる方向は第１電極５１と第２電極５２とを結ぶ方向である。上記した状態において、第１電極５１と第２電極５２との間において給電装置（図略）により電流を通電する。これによりジュール熱で基板部２を加熱させる通電加熱操作を実施する。電流は直流電流または交流電流とする。 ( Embodiment 9 )
FIG. 11 shows a ninth embodiment . This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the forming steel plate 1 is essentially a single plate body, and the substrate portion 2 has a flat plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction). And a plate-like end plate portion 3 located on one end side of the substrate portion 3 in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction). As shown in FIG. 11 , the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are in contact with the forming steel plate 1 with a predetermined interval LC so that the substrate portion 2 of the forming steel plate 1 serves as a conductive path. Perform the placement operation to place. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11 , when the direction from the substrate part 2 to the end plate part 3 and the direction from the end plate part 3 to the substrate part 2 of the forming steel plate 1 are the arrow X direction, the first electrode 51 and The second electrodes 52 are arranged in parallel in the arrow X direction. Therefore, the direction in which the current flows is the direction connecting the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52. In the state described above, a current is passed between the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 by a power feeding device (not shown). Thus, an energization heating operation for heating the substrate portion 2 with Joule heat is performed. The current is a direct current or an alternating current.

（実施形態１０）
図１２は実施形態１０を示す。本実施形態は実施形態１と基本的には同様の構成、作用効果を奏する。以下、相違する部分を中心として説明する。本実施形態によれば、図１２に示すように、成形用鋼板１は、本来的に一枚の板体であり、長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）に延設された平板状をなす基板部２と、長手方向（矢印Ｘ方向）において基板部３の一端側に位置する平板状をなす端板部３とを備えている。基板部２の表面に対して間隔を隔てて誘導加熱用の導電部材６Ｍを配置する配置操作を実施する。図１２に示すように、導電部材６Ｍは端板部３には対面させない。この状態で、導電部材６Ｍの一端部６ａと他端部６ｃとの間において高周波の交流電流を通電する。これにより基板部２に誘導電流を発生させ、基板部２を誘導加熱させる誘導加熱操作を実施する。 ( Embodiment 10 )
FIG. 12 shows the tenth embodiment . This embodiment has basically the same configuration and effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the different parts. According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12 , the forming steel plate 1 is essentially a single plate body, and the substrate portion 2 has a flat plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction). And a plate-like end plate portion 3 located on one end side of the substrate portion 3 in the longitudinal direction (arrow X direction). An arrangement operation is carried out in which the conductive member 6M for induction heating is arranged at a distance from the surface of the substrate unit 2. As shown in FIG. 12 , the conductive member 6 </ b> M does not face the end plate portion 3. In this state, a high-frequency alternating current is passed between the one end 6a and the other end 6c of the conductive member 6M. As a result, an induction heating operation is performed in which an induction current is generated in the substrate portion 2 and the substrate portion 2 is induction heated.

（適用形態）
図１３は車両の補強部材に適用した適用形態を示す。車両のボディは、補強部材として、高さ方向に架設されるセンターピラーリインホースメント１００（センターピラー補強部材）、フロントドアサイドにおいて横方向に架設されるパネルリインホースメント１０１（ドアサイド補強部材）、フロントドアサイドにおいて横方向に架設されるインパクトプロテクションビーム１０２（ドアサイド補強部材）と、リヤドアサイドにおいて横方向に架設されるインパクトプロテクションビーム１０３（ドアサイド補強部材）、ルーフサイドインナーレール１０４（天井補強部材）、ルーフパネルのうち車幅方向に架設されるセンターリインホースメント１０５（天井補強部材）、フロントボディピラーインホースメント１０６（フロント側補強部材）、フロントフロアクロスメンバー１１０（床側補強部材）、ロッカーパネルリインホースメント１１１ａ，１１１ｂ（床側補強部材）、リヤフロアクロスメンバー１１２（床側補強部材）とを備えている。上記した各種の補強部材を上記した製造方法で形成することができる。但し、上記した補強部材に限定されるものではない。 (Application form)
FIG. 13 shows an application form applied to a reinforcing member for a vehicle. The vehicle body has a center pillar reinforcement 100 (center pillar reinforcement member) installed in the height direction as a reinforcement member, and a panel reinforcement 101 (door side reinforcement member) installed in the lateral direction on the front door side. The impact protection beam 102 (door side reinforcing member) installed laterally on the front door side, the impact protection beam 103 (door side reinforcing member) installed laterally on the rear door side, and the roof side inner rail 104 (ceiling) Reinforcing member), center reinforcement 105 (ceiling reinforcing member) installed in the vehicle width direction of the roof panel, front body pillar reinforcement 106 (front side reinforcing member), front floor cross member 110 (floor side) Strong member), rocker panels reinforcement 111a, 111b (the floor-side reinforcing member), and a rear floor cross member 112 (the floor-side reinforcing member). The various reinforcing members described above can be formed by the manufacturing method described above. However, it is not limited to the reinforcing member described above.

上記したセンターピラーリインホースメント１００については、側方からの衝突などを考慮すると、これの長手方向Ｋ０方向の中央領域１００ｃ及び上側の端領域１００ｅは、下側の端領域１００ｅよりも強度が要請される。中央領域１００ｃ及び上側の端領域１００ｅはダイクエンチされた基板部２に相当し、下側の端領域１００ｅは端板部３に相当する。   Regarding the center pillar reinforcement 100 described above, in consideration of a collision from the side, the center region 100c in the longitudinal direction K0 and the upper end region 100e are required to be stronger than the lower end region 100e. Is done. The central region 100 c and the upper end region 100 e correspond to the die-quenched substrate portion 2, and the lower end region 100 e corresponds to the end plate portion 3.

パネルリインホースメント１０１については、側方からの衝突などを考慮すると、これの長手方向Ｋ１方向の中央領域１０１ｃは端領域１０１ｅよりも強度が要請される。中央領域１０１ｃはダイクエンチされた基板部２に相当し、端領域１０１ｅは端板部３に相当する。   As for the panel reinforcement 101, in consideration of a collision from the side, the central region 101c in the longitudinal direction K1 is required to be stronger than the end region 101e. The center region 101 c corresponds to the die-quenched substrate portion 2, and the end region 101 e corresponds to the end plate portion 3.

インパクトプロテクションビーム１０２については、側方からの衝突などを考慮すると、これの長手方向Ｋ２方向の中央領域１０２ｃは端領域１０２ｅよりも強度が要請される。中央領域１０２ｃはダイクエンチされた基板部２に相当し、端領域１０２ｅは端板部３に相当する。   With respect to the impact protection beam 102, in consideration of a collision from the side, the central region 102c in the longitudinal direction K2 is required to be stronger than the end region 102e. The central region 102 c corresponds to the die-quenched substrate portion 2, and the end region 102 e corresponds to the end plate portion 3.

インパクトプロテクションビーム１０３についても同様であり、側方からの衝突などを考慮すると、これの長手方向Ｋ３方向の中央領域１０３ｃは端領域１０３ｅよりも強度が要請される。中央領域１０３ｃはダイクエンチされた基板部２に相当し、端領域１０３ｅは端板部３に相当する。   The same applies to the impact protection beam 103. In consideration of a collision from the side, the central region 103c in the longitudinal direction K3 is required to be stronger than the end region 103e. The center region 103 c corresponds to the die-quenched substrate portion 2, and the end region 103 e corresponds to the end plate portion 3.

（その他）
上記した実施形態によれば、平板状をなす成形用鋼板１（成形用鋼系素材）をプレス成形してプレス成形品７を成形することにしているが、これに限らず、予備的な断面形状を有するようにプレス成形されたプレス予備成形品を成形用鋼系素材として用い、プレス予備成形品をプレス成形によりダイクエンチして、最終的なプレス成形品７を成形することにしても良い。自動車等の車両用の補強部材に限らず、建築物の補強部材に適用しても良い。端板部３に接触して端板部３を冷却させる冷却部材を設け、冷却部材により端板部３を冷却させつつ、基板部２を直流電流または交流電流により通電加熱することにしても良い。 (Other)
According to the above-described embodiment, the press-formed product 7 is formed by press-forming the plate-shaped forming steel plate 1 (forming steel-based material). The final press-formed product 7 may be formed by die-quenching the press pre-formed product by press molding, using the press pre-formed product press-molded so as to have a shape. You may apply to the reinforcement member of a building not only in the reinforcement member for vehicles, such as a motor vehicle. A cooling member that contacts the end plate portion 3 and cools the end plate portion 3 may be provided, and the substrate portion 2 may be energized and heated by a direct current or an alternating current while the end plate portion 3 is cooled by the cooling member. .

本発明は上記しかつ図面に示した実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜変更して実施できる。上記した実施形態は説明の複雑化を避けるため、特徴を絞った構成としており、実際の適用においては、一の実施形態に特有の構成および機能を他の実施形態に適用しても良い。従って複数の実施形態における特有の構成および機能を併用する実施形態としても良い。   The present invention is not limited to only the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range not departing from the gist. In the above-described embodiment, in order to avoid complication of the description, the configuration is narrowed down. In an actual application, a configuration and a function specific to one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment. Therefore, it is good also as embodiment which uses the specific structure and function in several embodiment together.

本発明は車両、産業機器、建築物の構造部品に適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied to structural parts of vehicles, industrial equipment, and buildings.

実施形態１に係り、製造方法の概念を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on Embodiment 1 and shows the concept of a manufacturing method. 実施形態１に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を通電加熱している状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on Embodiment 1 and shows the state which is carrying out the heating of the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態１に係り、成形用鋼板をプレス成形する直前の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on Embodiment 1 and shows the state just before press-molding the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態２に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を加熱している状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which concerns on Embodiment 2 and is heating the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態３に係り、成形用鋼板を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on Embodiment 3 and shows the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態４に係り、成形用鋼板を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on Embodiment 4 and shows the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態５に係り、成形用鋼板を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on Embodiment 5 and shows the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態６に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を通電加熱している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which concerns on Embodiment 6 and heat-heats the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態７に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を誘導加熱している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which concerns on Embodiment 7 and induction-heats the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態８に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を誘導加熱している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which concerns on Embodiment 8 and induction-heats the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態９に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を通電加熱している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which concerns on Embodiment 9 and which heat-heats the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 実施形態１０に係り、成形用鋼板の基板部を誘導加熱している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which concerns on Embodiment 10 and which induction- heats the board | substrate part of the steel plate for shaping | molding. 適用形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an application form .

１は成形用鋼板（成形用鋼系素材）、２は基板部、３は端板部、４は防錆層、５１，５２は電極、５３は冷媒通過孔、７はプレス成形品、６Ｍは導電部材、８０は冷却部材、８５は被覆部材、９０は加熱炉を示す。   1 is a forming steel plate (forming steel-based material), 2 is a substrate portion, 3 is an end plate portion, 4 is a rust prevention layer, 51 and 52 are electrodes, 53 is a coolant passage hole, 7 is a press-formed product, and 6M is The conductive member, 80 is a cooling member, 85 is a covering member, and 90 is a heating furnace.

Claims (9)

焼入れ可能な鋼系の基板部と、前記基板部の端に位置すると共に亜鉛系の防錆層をもつ端板部とが一体に連設された成形用鋼系素材を準備する準備工程と、
前記成形用鋼系素材の前記端板部を加熱されない領域または加熱されなかった領域とすることにより前記端板部の温度を焼入れ温度未満且つ前記防錆層の融点未満に維持しつつ、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する加熱工程と、
所定の断面形状が形成されるように且つ前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部がダイクエンチされるように、前記成形用鋼系素材を成形型の型面でプレス成形する成形工程とを順に実施することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 A preparation step of preparing a steel base material for forming in which a hardened steel base portion and an end plate portion located at an end of the base portion and having a zinc-based anticorrosive layer are integrally connected;
While maintained below the melting point of the molding steel system the end plate portion and the end less than the quenching temperature the temperature of the plate portion and the anticorrosive layer by the unheated area or heated not regions of material, the molding A heating step of heating the substrate portion of the steel-based material to a quenching temperature or higher,
In order to form a predetermined cross-sectional shape and to die-quench the substrate portion of the forming steel material, the forming steel material is press-molded on the mold surface in order. A method for producing a press-molded product. 焼入れ可能な鋼系の基板部と、前記基板部の端に位置すると共に亜鉛系の防錆層をもつ端板部とが一体に連設された成形用鋼系素材を準備する準備工程と、
前記成形用鋼系素材の前記端板部を積極的に加熱しない非加熱の状態に維持することにより前記端板部の温度を焼入れ温度未満且つ前記防錆層の融点未満に維持しつつ、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部を焼入れ温度以上に加熱する加熱工程と、
所定の断面形状が形成されるように且つ前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部がダイクエンチされるように、前記成形用鋼系素材を成形型の型面でプレス成形する成形工程とを順に実施することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 A preparation step of preparing a steel base material for forming in which a hardened steel base portion and an end plate portion located at an end of the base portion and having a zinc-based anticorrosive layer are integrally connected;
While maintained below the melting point of the molding steel system the end plate portion and the end plate portion temperature less than the quenching temperature and the anticorrosive layer by maintaining the state of aggressively not heated non-heated material, the A heating step of heating the substrate portion of the forming steel material to a quenching temperature or higher;
In order to form a predetermined cross-sectional shape and to die-quench the substrate portion of the forming steel material, the forming steel material is press-molded on the mold surface in order. A method for producing a press-molded product. 請求項１または２において、前記準備工程では、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部は、前記端板部の防錆層と同系の防錆層をもつことを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 According to claim 1 or 2, in the preparation step, the substrate portion of the molding steel-based material, fabrication of the press-molded product, characterized by having a rust-preventive layer of rust layer and syngeneic said end plate portion Method. 請求項１または２において、前記準備工程では、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部は、前記防錆層をもたず、前記基板部の母材が露出していることを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 According to claim 1 or 2, in the preparation step, the substrate portion of the molding steel-based materials do not have the anticorrosive layer, the base material of the substrate portion and wherein the exposed press Manufacturing method of molded products. 請求項１〜請求項４のうちの一項において、前記準備工程では、前記成形用鋼系素材は、前記基板部の端部と前記端板部の端部とを溶接部で接合して形成されていることを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 In one of Claims 1-4 , in the said preparation process, the said steel material for shaping | molding forms by joining the edge part of the said board | substrate part, and the edge part of the said end plate part by a welding part. A method for producing a press-molded product, wherein 請求項１〜請求項５のうちの一項において、前記加熱工程では、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部を導電経路とするように間隔を隔てて第１電極および第２電極を配置する配置操作と、前記第１電極と前記第２電極との間において電流を通電し、ジュール熱で前記基板部を加熱させる通電加熱操作とを実施することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 In one of Claims 1-5 , in the said heating process, a 1st electrode and a 2nd electrode are arrange | positioned at intervals so that the said board | substrate part of the said steel material for a shaping | molding may be made into a conductive path. A method for manufacturing a press-molded product, comprising performing an arranging operation and an energizing heating operation in which a current is passed between the first electrode and the second electrode and the substrate portion is heated by Joule heat. 請求項６において、前記第１電極および前記第２電極のうちの一方または双方は、冷媒通過通路を備えていることを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to claim 6 , wherein one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a refrigerant passage. 請求項１〜請求項５のうちの一項において、前記加熱工程では、前記成形用鋼系素材の前記基板部を誘導電流の導電経路とするように前記基板部の表面に対して間隔を隔てて誘導加熱用の導電部材を配置する配置操作と、前記導電部材に高周波電流を通電し、前記基板部を誘導加熱させる誘導加熱操作とを実施することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 In one of Claims 1-5 , the said heating process WHEREIN: The space | interval is spaced apart with respect to the surface of the said board | substrate part so that the said board | substrate part of the said steel material for shaping | molding may be a conductive path of an induced current. A method for manufacturing a press-molded product, comprising: an arrangement operation for arranging a conductive member for induction heating; and an induction heating operation for inductively heating the substrate portion by supplying a high-frequency current to the conductive member. 請求項１〜請求項８のうちの一項において、冷却機能をもつ冷却部材を用意し、前記冷却部材を前記成形用鋼系素材の前記端板部に接触させて前記端板部を冷却させつつ、前記加熱工程を実施することを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。 9. The cooling member according to claim 1 , wherein a cooling member having a cooling function is prepared, and the end plate portion is cooled by bringing the cooling member into contact with the end plate portion of the forming steel material. However, the manufacturing method of the press molded product characterized by implementing the said heating process.
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