JP4950135B2 - セラミック巻型を持つヒートパイプ冷却型超伝導磁石 - Google Patents
セラミック巻型を持つヒートパイプ冷却型超伝導磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4950135B2 JP4950135B2 JP2008154776A JP2008154776A JP4950135B2 JP 4950135 B2 JP4950135 B2 JP 4950135B2 JP 2008154776 A JP2008154776 A JP 2008154776A JP 2008154776 A JP2008154776 A JP 2008154776A JP 4950135 B2 JP4950135 B2 JP 4950135B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/381—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
- G01R33/3815—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/3802—Manufacture or installation of magnet assemblies; Additional hardware for transportation or installation of the magnet assembly or for providing mechanical support to components of the magnet assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/3804—Additional hardware for cooling or heating of the magnet assembly, for housing a cooled or heated part of the magnet assembly or for temperature control of the magnet assembly
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Description
12 オペレータ・コンソール
13 入力装置
14 制御パネル
16 表示装置
18 リンク
20 コンピュータ・システム
20a バックプレーン
28 ディスク記憶装置
30 テープ駆動装置
32a バックプレーン
34 高速直列リンク
40 直列リンク
49 テーブル
50 勾配コイル組立体
52 磁石組立体
54 超伝導磁石
56 全身用RFコイル
70 超伝導磁石組立体
72 巻型
73 超伝導コイル
74 熱伝導性エポキシ
76 密閉システム冷却器
78 ヒートパイプ
80 極低温冷却器
82 極低温冷媒
84 ヒータ
Claims (20)
- 円筒形の巻型(72)と、
前記巻型(72)の周りに配置されていて、磁場を生成するように構成されている少なくとも1つの磁石(54)と、
前記少なくとも1つの磁石(54)によって生成された前記磁場を勾配磁場により操作するための少なくとも1つの勾配コイル(50)と、
前記巻型(72)に熱的に接続されていて、前記円筒形の巻型(72)の全長に渡って前記円筒形の巻型(72)の軸方向に延び、該円筒形の外周面に接触するように配置され、その中に極低温冷媒(82)を持つ棒状のヒートパイプ(78)と、
前記ヒートパイプ(78)及び前記極低温冷媒(82)を冷却するために前記ヒートパイプ(78)に接続されている極低温冷却器(80)と、を有し、
前記巻型(72)が、前記少なくとも1つの勾配コイル(50)の動作時に渦電流を実質的に減少させる熱伝導性材料で構成されていること、
を特徴とする磁気共鳴(MR)イメージング・システム(10)。 - 更に、前記極低温冷却器(80)に取り付けられていて、前記極低温冷却器(80)の温度を前記極低温冷媒(82)の三重点よりも高く維持するように構成されているヒータ(84)を有している請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記極低温冷媒(82)は、前記巻型(72)から前記極低温冷却器(80)へ熱負荷を伝達するために、前記ヒートパイプ(78)と前記極低温冷却器(80)とによって形成された密閉容積内に封入されている、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記磁石(54)は更に、前記巻型(72)の周りに巻き付けられて固定された複数の超伝導コイル(73)を有している、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記複数の超伝導コイル(73)は熱伝導性エポキシ(74)によって前記巻型(72)に熱的に接合されている、請求項4記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記巻型(72)はセラミック材料で構成されている、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記ヒートパイプ(78)は前記巻型(72)に熱的に接合されている、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 更に前記極低温冷媒(82)は、液体ヘリウム、液体水素、液体ネオン及び液体窒素の内の1つを有している、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記磁石(54)は低温超伝導体(LTS)及び高温超伝導体(HTS)の内の一方である、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 前記ヒートパイプ(78)は、前記少なくとも1つの勾配コイルの動作時に渦電流を実質的に減少させる材料で形成されている、請求項1記載のMRイメージング・システム(10)。
- 超伝導磁石組立体を製造する方法であって、
渦電流を実質的に減少させる熱伝導性で電気抵抗性の材料から円筒形の巻型を形成する段階と、
巻型の周りに超伝導磁石を配置する段階と、
巻型から熱負荷を伝達するために巻型に棒状のヒートパイプを熱的に接合する段階と、
極低温冷却器をヒートパイプに接続して密閉システムを形成する段階と、
該密閉システムに極低温冷媒を加える段階とを含み、
前記棒状のヒートパイプが、前記円筒形の巻型(72)の全長に渡って円筒形の巻型(72)の軸方向に延び、該円筒形の外周面に接触するように配置される、方法。 - 前記密閉システム内の特定の温度範囲を維持するためにヒータ(84)を前記極低温冷却器に接続する段階を更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 熱伝導性エポキシ(74)によって前記複数の超伝導コイル(73)を前記巻型(72)に接合する段階を更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記巻型を形成する段階が、前記巻型(72)をセラミック材料で形成する段階を含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 熱伝導性で電気抵抗性の材料で構成された円筒形のボビンと、
該ボビンの周りに巻き付けられて、磁場を生成するように構成されている少なくとも1つの超伝導磁石と、
前記ボビンに熱的に接続された密閉システム冷却器と、
を含み、
前記密閉システム冷却器は、
前記ボビンに熱的に接合された棒状のヒートパイプと、
該ヒートパイプに接続された極低温冷却器と、
ヒートパイプ及び極低温冷却器の内部に封入された極低温冷凍剤とを有し、
前記ヒートパイプが、前記円筒形のボビンの全長に渡って前記円筒形のボビンの軸方向に延び、該円筒形の外周面に接触するように配置される、
超伝導磁石組立体。 - 更に、前記極低温冷却器(80)の最低温度を維持するように構成されているヒータ(84)を有している請求項15記載の超伝導磁石組立体。
- 前記極低温冷却器(80)が、前記ボビンから伝達される熱負荷よりも大きい一定の冷却速度で運転される請求項15記載の超伝導磁石組立体。
- 前記少なくとも1つの超伝導磁石は熱伝導性エポキシ(74)によって前記ボビン(72)に接合されている、請求項15記載の超伝導磁石組立体。
- 前記ボビン(72)はセラミック材料を含む、請求項15記載の超伝導磁石組立体。
- 前記セラミック材料を含む前記ボビン(72)は前記少なくとも1つの超伝導磁石内に配置された少なくとも1つの勾配コイルの動作時に渦電流を実質的に減少させるように構成されている請求項19記載の超伝導磁石組立体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/768,016 US7449889B1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2007-06-25 | Heat pipe cooled superconducting magnets with ceramic coil forms |
US11/768,016 | 2007-06-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009000517A JP2009000517A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
JP2009000517A5 JP2009000517A5 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
JP4950135B2 true JP4950135B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
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JP2008154776A Active JP4950135B2 (ja) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-06-13 | セラミック巻型を持つヒートパイプ冷却型超伝導磁石 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7449889B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4950135B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101373654B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008002904A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2450607B (ja) |
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CN201107673Y (zh) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-08-27 | 西门子(中国)有限公司 | 磁体温度控制装置 |
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WO2010144811A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Florida State University | Zero delta temperature thermal link |
JP5570910B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
CN102054554B (zh) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统和制冷方法 |
CN102148083B (zh) * | 2010-02-09 | 2013-04-03 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体 |
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CN105365037A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽省巢湖铸造厂有限责任公司 | 陶瓷制弹条坯料加热管 |
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-
2007
- 2007-06-25 US US11/768,016 patent/US7449889B1/en active Active
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2008
- 2008-06-13 JP JP2008154776A patent/JP4950135B2/ja active Active
- 2008-06-17 GB GB0811109A patent/GB2450607B/en active Active
- 2008-06-25 CN CN200810130632.4A patent/CN101373654B/zh active Active
- 2008-06-25 DE DE102008002904A patent/DE102008002904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-10 US US12/268,205 patent/US8085047B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102008002904A1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
JP2009000517A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
CN101373654A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
CN101373654B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
GB0811109D0 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
US8085047B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
US7449889B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
GB2450607B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
GB2450607A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20100277170A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
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