JP4943770B2 - Container drink - Google Patents
Container drink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4943770B2 JP4943770B2 JP2006223377A JP2006223377A JP4943770B2 JP 4943770 B2 JP4943770 B2 JP 4943770B2 JP 2006223377 A JP2006223377 A JP 2006223377A JP 2006223377 A JP2006223377 A JP 2006223377A JP 4943770 B2 JP4943770 B2 JP 4943770B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- juice
- vegetable
- fruit
- beverage
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味、酸味、収斂味や土臭さ等を抑制させた容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage in which the vegetable juice and / or fruit juice's blue odor, sashimi, bitterness, acidity, astringent taste, earthy odor and the like are suppressed.
近年、様々な野菜や果実を加工した飲料がある。しかし、野菜や果実を破砕して搾汁若しくは裏ごし等をしたもの、およびこれを濃縮したもの又は濃縮したものを希釈して搾汁の状態に戻すなどして得られた野菜汁や果汁には、青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味、酸味、収斂味や土臭さ等の風味があり、これら風味が問題となることがある。また、この風味は、異味・異臭として感じられ飲みにくさの原因となることから、この風味を抑制することによりさらに飲み易い飲料とすることが求められていた。 In recent years, there are beverages processed from various vegetables and fruits. However, vegetable juice and fruit juice obtained by crushing vegetables and fruits and squeezing or squeezing them, and by concentrating or concentrating them and returning them to the juiced state There are flavors such as blue odor, sardine, bitterness, acidity, astringency and earthy odor, and these flavors may be problematic. Moreover, since this flavor is perceived as a nasty taste / odour and causes difficulty in drinking, there has been a demand for a beverage that is easier to drink by suppressing this flavor.
一般的に、野菜汁や果汁の不快な風味を抑制するために、煮る、焼く、温める、蒸す等の加熱処理方法や、十分な水洗い、水にさらす、薬品処理する等の非加熱処理方法がある(例えば、特許文献1及び2)。 In general, in order to suppress the unpleasant flavor of vegetable juice and fruit juice, there are heat treatment methods such as boiling, baking, warming, steaming, etc., and sufficient heat washing, exposure to water, chemical treatment, etc. (For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
本発明は、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味、酸味、収斂味や土臭さ等を抑制させた飲み易い容器詰飲料を提供することを課題とする。 This invention makes it a subject to provide the easy-to-drink packaged drink which suppressed the blue odor of a vegetable juice and / or fruit juice, an sardine, a bitter taste, a sour taste, an astringent taste, earthy smell, etc.
本発明者は、上記課題解決のために鋭意研究を行った結果、発酵豆乳と野菜汁及び/又は果汁とを含有する容器詰飲料において、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味、酸味、収斂味や土臭さ等が抑制されることを見出した。これにより、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の不快な風味を顕著に改善し、素材が有する本来のコクや旨味を持った容器詰飲料を提供することが可能となった。 As a result of diligent research for solving the above problems, the present inventor has found that in a packaged beverage containing fermented soy milk and vegetable juice and / or fruit juice, the green odor, gummy, bitterness of the vegetable juice and / or fruit juice. It was found that acidity, astringency, earthy odor and the like are suppressed. Thereby, the unpleasant flavor of vegetable juice and / or fruit juice was remarkably improved, and it became possible to provide a packaged beverage having the original richness and umami of the ingredients.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)野菜汁及び/又は果汁と、発酵豆乳とを含有することを特徴とする容器詰飲料。
(2)野菜及び/又は果実飲料であることを特徴とする(1)記載の容器詰飲料。
(3)発酵豆乳を添加することにより野菜汁及び/又は果汁の不快な風味を抑制したことを特徴とする容器詰飲料。
(4)発酵豆乳の添加量が1〜15重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれか記載の容器詰飲料。
(5)飲料中の大豆固形分量が0.085〜1.275重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれか記載の容器詰飲料。
(6)発酵豆乳を添加することにより野菜及び/又は果実飲料の不快な風味を抑制することを特徴とする風味改善方法、に関する。
That is, the present invention
(1) A packaged beverage characterized by containing vegetable juice and / or fruit juice and fermented soy milk.
(2) The packaged beverage according to (1), which is a vegetable and / or fruit beverage.
(3) A packaged beverage characterized by suppressing the unpleasant flavor of vegetable juice and / or fruit juice by adding fermented soymilk.
(4) The packaged beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the amount of fermented soymilk added is in the range of 1 to 15% by weight.
(5) The container-packed beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the soybean solid content in the beverage is in the range of 0.085 to 1.275% by weight.
(6) It is related with the flavor improvement method characterized by suppressing the unpleasant flavor of a vegetable and / or fruit drink by adding fermented soymilk.
本発明は、発酵豆乳を添加することにより野菜及び/又は果実飲料の不快な風味を抑制して、官能的に優れた飲み易い容器詰飲料が得られる。 In the present invention, an unpleasant flavor of a vegetable and / or fruit drink is suppressed by adding fermented soy milk, and an easily drinkable container-packed drink is obtained.
以下に、本発明について詳しく説明する。
本発明において野菜汁とは、搾汁できる野菜であれば特に限定されないが、例えば搾汁可能な野菜としてトマト、ナス、カボチャ、ピーマン、ゴーヤ、ナーベラ、トウガン、オクラ、エダマメ、サヤエンドウ、サヤインゲン、ソラマメ、トウガラシ、トウモロコシ、キュウリ等の果菜類、ニンジン、ゴボウ、タマネギ、タケノコ、レンコン、カブ、ダイコン、ジャガイモ、サツマイモ、サトイモ、ラッキョウ、ニンニク、ショウガ等の根菜類、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、セロリ、ケール、チンゲンサイ、ホウレンソウ、コマツナ、キャベツ、レタス、ハクサイ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、ミツバ、パセリ、ネギ、シュンギク、ニラ等の葉茎類等を挙げることができる。また、煮る、焼く、温める、蒸す等の加熱処理や、十分な水洗い、水にさらす、薬品処理する等の非加熱処理を搾汁前後に施すなどして得られた野菜汁を原料として用いることができる。さらに、前記野菜汁を特定の樹脂に通液するなどして野菜汁に含まれる特定の成分を除去した野菜汁も原料として用いることができる。また、これら野菜汁を単品若しくは2種以上配合して用いることができる。また、果汁とは、搾汁できる果実であれば特に限定されないが、例えば搾汁可能な果実として、オレンジ、ミカン、リンゴ、モモ、ナシ、ブドウ、ブルーベリー、グレープフルーツ、パインアップル、シイクワシャー、グアバ、アセロラ、プルーン、パパイヤ、マンゴー、メロン、キウイフルーツ、ヤマモモ、バナナ、ユズ、レモン等を挙げることができる。また、煮る、焼く、温める、蒸す等の加熱処理や、十分な水洗い、水にさらす、薬品処理する等の非加熱処理を搾汁前後に施すなどして得られた果汁を原料として用いることができる。また、これら果汁を単品若しくは2種以上配合して用いることができる。さらに、これら野菜汁及び/又は果汁をそれぞれ単品若しくは2種以上配合して用いることもできる。
The present invention is described in detail below.
In the present invention, the vegetable juice is not particularly limited as long as it can be squeezed. For example, tomato, eggplant, pumpkin, bell pepper, bitter gourd, nerbera, tougan, okra, green soybean, green pea, green beans, broad beans Fruits and vegetables such as pepper, corn, cucumber, carrots, burdock, onion, bamboo shoot, lotus root, turnip, radish, potato, sweet potato, taro, sweet potato, garlic, ginger, root vegetables such as ginger, asparagus, celery, kale, Examples thereof include leaf stems such as chingensai, spinach, komatsuna, cabbage, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, beeswax, parsley, leek, shungiku, and leek. Also, use vegetable juice obtained as a raw material by heat treatment such as boiling, baking, warming, steaming, etc., and applying non-heat treatment such as washing with sufficient water, exposing to water, chemical treatment, etc. Can do. Furthermore, the vegetable juice which remove | eliminated the specific component contained in vegetable juice by passing the said vegetable juice through specific resin can also be used as a raw material. These vegetable juices can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, fruit juice is not particularly limited as long as it can be squeezed. For example, orange, mandarin, apple, peach, pear, grape, blueberry, grapefruit, pineapple, shikuwasha, guava, acerola , Prune, papaya, mango, melon, kiwi fruit, bayberry, banana, yuzu, lemon and the like. In addition, fruit juice obtained by heat treatment such as boiling, baking, warming, steaming, etc. and non-heating treatment such as washing with sufficient water, exposing to water, chemical treatment etc. before and after squeezing is used as a raw material. it can. These fruit juices can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, these vegetable juices and / or fruit juices can be used individually or in combination of two or more.
本発明において発酵豆乳とは、発酵してできた豆乳であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、原料の大豆を水で浸漬して加水した後、高圧ホモゲナイザー等にて摩砕処理して得られた大豆を蒸煮し、おからを除去して豆乳を得、この豆乳に乳酸菌を接種して発酵させ、発酵豆乳のpHが5.0〜6.2の範囲になったところで加熱処理して乳酸発酵を止めて得られた発酵豆乳をいう。また、発酵豆乳を得る際に、大豆をあらかじめ脱皮、脱胚軸処理することで大豆の青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味を抑制して得た発酵豆乳も含まれる。また、市販の発酵豆乳を用いることも可能である。 In the present invention, fermented soymilk is not particularly limited as long as it is fermented soymilk. For example, it is obtained by soaking raw material soybeans in water and adding water, followed by grinding with a high-pressure homogenizer or the like. Steamed soybeans, removed soy milk to obtain soy milk, inoculated with lactic acid bacteria in this soy milk, fermented, and heat-treated when the pH of the fermented soy milk was in the range of 5.0 to 6.2. Refers to fermented soymilk obtained by stopping In addition, fermented soy milk obtained by suppressing the blue odor, gumminess, and bitterness of soybean by previously peeling and removing the hypocotyl when the fermented soy milk is obtained is also included. Commercially available fermented soy milk can also be used.
本発明において野菜及び/果実飲料とは、日本農林規格にあるニンジンジュース及びニンジンミックスジュース等の野菜ジュース、果実ジュース、果実ミックスジュース、果粒入り果実ジュース、果実・野菜ミックスジュース及び果汁入り飲料をいう。 In the present invention, vegetables and / or fruit drinks include vegetable juices such as carrot juice and carrot mix juice, and fruit juice, fruit mix juice, fruit juice with fruits, fruit / vegetable mix juice, and fruit juice drinks, which are in accordance with Japanese agricultural and forestry standards. Say.
本発明において容器詰飲料とは、清涼飲料等に用いられる缶、瓶、紙、プラスチック容器など密封容器に充填された飲料をいう。 In the present invention, the container-packed beverage refers to a beverage filled in a sealed container such as a can, bottle, paper, or plastic container used for a soft drink.
本発明において不快な風味とは、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の青臭さ、えぐみ、苦味、酸味、収斂味や土臭さ等であり、人間が異味・異臭と感じる野菜や果実由来の成分をいう。また、抑制するとは、これら不快な風味を感じる程度が少なくなることをいう。 The unpleasant flavor in the present invention refers to a vegetable or fruit-derived component such as a green odor, a sardine, a bitter taste, a sour taste, an astringent taste, a soily odor, etc., which are perceived by human beings as having a different taste or smell. . Moreover, suppressing means that the extent which feels these unpleasant flavors decreases.
本発明において飲料中の大豆固形分量とは、飲料中に占める大豆固形分量換算での重量%をいう。 In the present invention, the soy solid content in the beverage refers to the weight% in terms of the soy solid content in the beverage.
また、本発明の野菜及び/又は果実飲料の不快な風味を抑制する風味改善方法においては、野菜汁及び/又は果汁を破砕して搾汁若しくは裏ごし等をして皮や種子等を除去したもの、およびこれを濃縮したもの又は濃縮したものを希釈して搾汁の状態に戻したものを原料として使用できる。前記搾汁をそれぞれ単品若しくは2種以上配合した原料を使用した飲料としても用いることができ、2種以上では特にトマトとニンジンが本発明の効果をより良く発揮することができる。また、トマトとニンジンに加えオレンジ、好ましくはリンゴ、更に好ましくはオレンジとリンゴを配合することで不快な風味を顕著に改善し、素材が有する本来のコクや旨味といった味の厚みが感じられる容器詰飲料を提供することが可能となる。 Moreover, in the flavor improvement method which suppresses the unpleasant flavor of the vegetable and / or fruit drink of the present invention, the vegetable juice and / or fruit juice is crushed and squeezed or strained to remove skins, seeds, etc. And what concentrated this or what concentrated this and it returned to the state of squeezed can be used as a raw material. Each of the juices can be used as a single product or as a beverage using a raw material in which two or more kinds are blended, and tomatoes and carrots can exhibit the effects of the present invention better with two or more kinds. In addition to tomatoes and carrots, oranges, preferably apples, more preferably oranges and apples, can significantly improve the unpleasant flavor, and the container can be used to feel the original richness and taste of the material. Beverages can be provided.
また、前記の野菜汁及び/又は果汁に砂糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、ブドウ糖果糖液糖、高果糖液糖、オリゴ糖、トレハロース、キシリトール、スクラロース、ステビア抽出物、ソルビトール、カンゾウ抽出物やラカンカ抽出物等の砂糖類及び甘味料、ペクチン、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、寒天、カラギーナン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、大豆多糖類、アラビアガム、グァーガム、キサンタンガム、タマリンドシードガム、ジェランガム等の増粘安定剤、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸、グルコン酸等の酸味料、L−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム等の酸化防止剤、炭酸水素ナトリウム等のpH調整剤、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等の乳化剤、食物繊維、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、ナイアシン、パントテン酸等の強化剤、ウコン等の香辛料や香料を加えることができる。 In addition, sugar, glucose, fructose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose fructose liquid sugar, high fructose liquid sugar, oligosaccharide, trehalose, xylitol, sucralose, stevia extract, sorbitol, licorice extract to the above vegetable juice and / or fruit juice Sugars and sweeteners such as citrus and kankan extract, pectin, gelatin, collagen, agar, carrageenan, sodium alginate, soy polysaccharide, gum arabic, guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, gellan gum, etc., citric acid Acidulants such as malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid and gluconic acid, antioxidants such as L-ascorbic acid and sodium L-ascorbate, pH adjusters such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, glycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, etc. Emulsifier, dietary fiber, calcium salt, magnesium salt Niacin, reinforcing agents such as pantothenic acid, may be added spices and flavor of turmeric and the like.
本発明の野菜汁及び/又は果汁の不快な風味を抑制するために添加する発酵豆乳の添加量は、飲料全体に占める発酵豆乳が1〜15重量%、好ましくは2〜15重量%、更に好ましくは3〜10重量%、最も好ましくは3〜5重量%の範囲になるように添加するとよい。また、飲料全体に占める大豆固形分量が0.085〜1.275重量%、好ましくは0.170〜1.275重量%、更に好ましくは、0.255〜0.850重量、最も好ましくは0.255〜0.425重量%の範囲になるようにするとよい。飲料全体に占める発酵豆乳の添加量や大豆固形分量の範囲がこれよりも少ないと本発明の効果を発揮し得ない場合があり、逆にこれよりも多いと不快な風味は和らぐが、発酵臭が強くなり香味のバランスが崩れるだけでなくコスト高となる。 The amount of fermented soymilk added to suppress the unpleasant flavor of the vegetable juice and / or fruit juice of the present invention is 1 to 15% by weight, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, and more preferably 2% to 15% by weight. Is preferably added in a range of 3 to 10% by weight, most preferably 3 to 5% by weight. Further, the soybean solid content in the whole beverage is 0.085 to 1.275% by weight, preferably 0.170 to 1.275% by weight, more preferably 0.255 to 0.850% by weight, and most preferably 0.00. It is good to make it become the range of 255-0.425 weight%. If the range of the amount of fermented soymilk and the solid content of soybeans in the whole beverage is less than this, the effects of the present invention may not be exhibited.If it exceeds this range, the unpleasant flavor is softened, but the fermentation odor Not only does this increase the balance of flavor, but it also increases costs.
以上のように調製された容器詰飲料は、飲料用の密閉容器に封入され、不快な風味を抑制した容器詰飲料として提供される。 The packaged beverage prepared as described above is provided as a packaged beverage with an unpleasant flavor suppressed by being enclosed in a sealed beverage container.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、これらは単に本発明の実施態様を例示するのみであり、本発明はこれらによって何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but these merely illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
(果実・野菜ミックスジュースの調製)
ニンジンを破砕・搾汁して得られた野菜汁800mlに対し、ホウレンソウ、セロリ、クレソン、パセリからなる野菜を破砕・搾汁し、裏ごしして得られた野菜汁200mlを加え、全体を1000mlに調製した100%野菜汁を得た。次いで、リンゴとブドウの重量比が4:1からなる果実を破砕・搾汁し、裏ごしして得られた100%果汁を得、前記野菜汁と果汁とをそれぞれ50重量%となるように加えた後、レモン果汁でpHを4.2に調整して缶容器(190ml)にホットパック充填した。その後、巻締し、常温になるまで冷却して果実・野菜ミックスジュースのサンプルを得た。
(Preparation of fruit and vegetable mixed juice)
To 800ml of vegetable juice obtained by crushing and squeezing carrot, crushing and squeezing vegetables consisting of spinach, celery, watercress and parsley, adding 200ml of vegetable juice obtained by lining and adding 1000ml to the whole A prepared 100% vegetable juice was obtained. Next, 100% fruit juice obtained by crushing and squeezing fruit with an apple to grape weight ratio of 4: 1 and squeezed is added, and the vegetable juice and fruit juice are added to 50% by weight, respectively. After that, the pH was adjusted to 4.2 with lemon juice and hot-packed into a can container (190 ml). Thereafter, the sample was wound and cooled to room temperature to obtain a fruit / vegetable mixed juice sample.
(トマトジュースの調製)
市販のトマトを破砕・搾汁し、100%トマトジュースを得た。このトマトジュースのpHは4.2であり、前記トマトジュースを缶容器(190ml)にホットパック充填した。その後、巻締し、常温になるまで冷却してトマトジュースのサンプルを得た。
(Preparation of tomato juice)
Commercial tomato was crushed and squeezed to obtain 100% tomato juice. The pH of this tomato juice was 4.2, and the tomato juice was hot-packed into a can container (190 ml). Then, it wound up and cooled to room temperature, and the sample of tomato juice was obtained.
(発酵豆乳の調製)
市販の大豆を水にて充分膨張させた後、大豆をザルにて水切りした。その後、大豆を蒸煮処理して破砕・搾汁し、裏ごしすることで豆乳を得た。この豆乳1000ml当たり乳酸菌15mlを加え、43℃、16時間の乳酸発酵を行った。その後、65℃に加温して発酵豆乳の発酵を止め、pHが5.9の発酵豆乳を得た。
(Preparation of fermented soymilk)
After the commercially available soybean was sufficiently expanded with water, the soybean was drained with a colander. Then, soybeans were steamed, crushed and squeezed, and soy milk was obtained by straining. 15 ml of lactic acid bacteria were added per 1000 ml of this soymilk, and lactic acid fermentation was performed at 43 ° C. for 16 hours. Then, it heated to 65 degreeC, the fermentation of fermented soymilk was stopped, and fermented soymilk with pH 5.9 was obtained.
<比較例及び実施例>
果実・野菜ミックスジュースとトマトジュースの各サンプルに発酵豆乳の調製過程で得られた豆乳と調製後の発酵豆乳を表1の配合割合となるように添加した。その後、各サンプルを専門パネリスト5名にて風味を評価し、飲み易さの観点から以下の4段階で評価した。
<Comparative example and Example>
Soy milk obtained in the preparation process of fermented soy milk and fermented soy milk after preparation were added to each sample of fruit / vegetable mixed juice and tomato juice so as to have the blending ratio shown in Table 1. Thereafter, the taste of each sample was evaluated by five panelists, and evaluated according to the following four levels from the viewpoint of ease of drinking.
評価基準
◎:大変飲み易い
○:飲み易い
△:普通
×:飲みづらい
Evaluation standard ◎: Very easy to drink ○: Easy to drink △: Normal ×: Difficult to drink
果実・野菜ミックスジュースに何も加えないと、原料に含まれるニンジン由来の土臭さ、リンゴ由来のえぐみ、ブドウ由来の収斂味が気になり飲みづらかった。しかし、豆乳を前記果実・野菜ミックスジュ−スに添加すると、添加量の増加に伴ってこれら不快な香味は和らぐが、全体的に味が薄く平らな傾向となり、淡白な香味となった。 If nothing was added to the fruit / vegetable mixed juice, it was difficult to drink because of the earthy odor derived from carrots, the gummyness derived from apples, and the astringent taste derived from grapes. However, when soy milk was added to the fruit / vegetable mix juice, these unpleasant flavors eased as the amount added increased, but the overall taste was thin and flat, resulting in a pale flavor.
これに対して、発酵豆乳を前記果実・野菜ミックスジュースに添加すると、添加量の増加に伴ってこれら不快な香味は和らぎ、全体的に味に厚みが感じられる傾向となった。これは、発酵豆乳の発酵臭が野菜汁や果汁の不快な部分を抑制し、良好な香味を付与するためと考えられる。 On the other hand, when fermented soymilk was added to the fruit / vegetable mixed juice, these unpleasant flavors eased with an increase in the amount added, and the overall taste tended to feel a thickness. This is thought to be because the fermented odor of fermented soymilk suppresses unpleasant portions of vegetable juice and fruit juice and imparts a good flavor.
表1から、発酵豆乳を飲料に添加することによって、飲み易さが大きく改善されていることがわかる。さらに、豆乳に比べ発酵豆乳ではこの傾向が顕著であり、野菜汁及び/又は果汁の配合割合が高い飲料、中でも100%飲料の不快な風味を抑制し、飲みにくさを改善するという点で効果があることが示された。 From Table 1, it can be seen that the ease of drinking is greatly improved by adding fermented soymilk to the beverage. Furthermore, this tendency is more pronounced in fermented soymilk than in soymilk, and it is effective in that it reduces the unpleasant flavor of beverages with a high blending ratio of vegetable juice and / or fruit juice, especially 100% beverages, and improves the difficulty of drinking. It was shown that there is.
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