JP4943526B2 - Sample separation adsorption device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sample separation / adsorption apparatus for separating a sample in a separation medium and subsequently adsorbing the separated sample on a sample adsorption member.

  In proteome analysis, which plays a central role in post-genomic research, the combination of two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) and Western blotting is known as an excellent separation analysis technique. 2DE can separate a proteome into a plurality of components (proteins) with high resolution using various separation media based on two independent physical properties (charge and molecular weight) inherent to proteins. When the protein is further analyzed using the result of separation by 2DE, it is preferable to immobilize a plurality of proteins contained in the separation medium on the transfer membrane by Western blotting. This is because the protein immobilized on the transfer membrane can be stored stably over a long period of time and is easy to analyze. In particular, the western blotting method can be said to be an essential process when biological characteristics of a plurality of proteins such as increase / decrease in expression level and presence / absence of post-translational modification are comprehensively examined using the results of separation by 2DE.

  Conventionally, each of 2DE and Western blotting is performed using independent devices. For this reason, after electrophoresis, it is necessary to take out the separation medium from the electrophoresis apparatus, transfer it to the transfer apparatus, set a transfer film on the transfer medium, and perform transfer. Thus, when a researcher's manual intervention intervenes between electrophoresis and transcription, there is a problem that the reproducibility of the obtained result becomes low. In addition, the western blotting method is a technique that requires skill because a gel that is very soft and easily broken is used as a separation medium.

  On the other hand, Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for performing electrophoresis and transfer with a single device in capillary electrophoresis (CE) using a capillary tube. Specifically, a sample discharged through a capillary tube (the inside is a gel or a solution) is directly adsorbed on a transfer film and can be recovered with one apparatus. According to the present technology, electrophoresis and transfer can be performed continuously.

JP-A-4-264253 (published September 21, 1992)

  However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the sample separated by electrophoresis is adsorbed to the transfer film, the minimum value of the resolution is theoretically the end diameter of the capillary tube, and the resolution higher than that. Can't get. In an actual transfer scene, the sample discharged from the capillary tube diffuses before being adsorbed to the transfer film, and the sample adsorption pattern with respect to the transfer film may become unclear. Furthermore, since the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a technique for directly transferring a sample migrated by capillary electrophoresis, separation and development in a two-dimensional direction is impossible in principle.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to realize high-resolution sample adsorption in a sample separation / adsorption instrument capable of continuously performing transfer from electrophoresis in the second dimension.

  The present inventors have conceived a blotting method for transferring separated molecules from the end face of an electrophoresis medium to a transfer film by using an electrode pair used for electrophoresis in continuous electrophoresis and transfer. Realized high-resolution sample adsorption.

  That is, in order to solve the above problems, the sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention separates the sample in the separation medium by passing an electric current through the buffer to the separation medium, and the separated sample. Is a sample separation / adsorption device that adsorbs the separation medium from the separation medium to the sample adsorption member, and is opposed to the first electrode, the second electrode, the first opening that faces the first electrode, and the second electrode. A sample separation unit that stores the separation medium and a slit structure that has a slit at a position facing the second opening, and the sample adsorption member includes: It is arranged between the second opening and the slit.

  In the above configuration, since the sample separation unit for storing the separation medium has the first opening and the second opening, the first electrode and the second electrode are applied by applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode. Are electrically connected through the buffer, the separation medium, and the sample adsorbing member. Moreover, the slit arrange | positioned in the position facing 2nd opening converges the electric-power line which goes to a 2nd electrode from a 1st electrode.

  When a voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, the sample migrates in the separation medium and is separated into a plurality of components. The separated sample flows along the lines of electric force even after being discharged from the second opening, and is adsorbed by the sample adsorbing member.

  Here, since the sample adsorption member is disposed between the second opening and the slit, the electric lines of force pass through the sample adsorption member while being converged from the second opening toward the slit. That is, the sample flowing along the lines of electric force is discharged from the second opening and converged in the process of being adsorbed by the sample adsorbing member.

  Therefore, according to the said structure, the spread of the sample adsorption | suction with respect to a sample adsorption | suction member can be suppressed, and sample adsorption | suction with high resolution is realizable.

  When the separated sample is adsorbed from the separation medium to the sample adsorption member, the sample adsorption member is moved in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction defined by the first electrode and the second electrode. Thus, it is possible to obtain a sample separation pattern.

  Moreover, according to the said structure, it is possible to perform 2nd-dimensional electrophoresis and transcription | transfer continuously by setting as a sample the medium in which 1st-dimensional electrophoresis was performed.

  In the sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention, in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction defined by the first electrode and the second electrode, the width of the slit is the width of the second opening. Narrower than that.

  According to the above configuration, the slit can converge the electric lines of force to a width narrower than that of the second opening. Accordingly, since the sample discharged from the second opening can be converged in a range narrower than the width of the second opening, sample adsorption with higher resolution can be realized.

  In the sample separation / adsorption appliance according to the present invention, the slit structure is preferably made of an insulating material.

  Furthermore, in the sample separation / adsorption appliance according to the present invention, the slit is preferably made of a material having a dielectric constant of 5.0 or less.

  When the slit structure made of the material forms a slit, the slit can effectively converge the lines of electric force. As a result, it is possible to realize sample adsorption with higher resolution.

  In the sample separation / adsorption instrument according to the present invention, the sample adsorption member is disposed in contact with the slit, and a distance in the first direction between the second opening and the slit is 300 μm or more and 4000 μm or less. It is preferable.

  According to the said structure, the distance for a sample to converge is appropriately ensured between the said 2nd opening and the said slit. If the distance is less than 300 μm, the sample reaches the sample adsorbing member before the sample sufficiently converges. On the other hand, if the distance is longer than 4000 μm, the convergence force by the slit is not sufficiently transmitted to the vicinity of the second opening, and the diffusion force acts more strongly on the sample discharged from the second opening.

  Further, according to the above configuration, the sample adsorbing member is disposed in contact with the slit, so that the adsorption is performed at the position where the sample is most converged. Therefore, sample adsorption with higher resolution can be realized.

  Further, in the sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention, when the second opening and the sample adsorption member are not in contact with each other, it is preferable that a conductive medium capable of transmitting the sample is interposed therebetween.

  According to the said structure, a sample can be reliably adsorb | sucked to a sample adsorption | suction member, without diffusing in a buffer solution.

  Further, in the sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention, the slit structure has a protruding portion that forms the slit between the protruding shapes protruding toward the second opening, and at least one of the protruding portions. It is preferable that the part enters the sample separation part through the second opening together with the sample adsorption member and is in contact with the separation medium.

  According to the above configuration, it becomes easy to match the center position of the slit and the center position of the second opening in the second direction. By matching these positions, the accuracy of sample adsorption can be further improved without biasing the convergence force by the slit. Moreover, since the separation medium and the sample adsorbing member are in close contact with each other, the sample can be adsorbed reliably.

Moreover, in the sample separation and adsorption device according to the present invention, the slit structure is
A shape that protrudes from the periphery of the slit toward the second opening, and a protrusion that enters the sample separation portion through the second opening;
It is preferable to have a holding part for holding the sample adsorbing member between the protrusion and the slit.

  According to the above configuration, the sample can be adsorbed more reliably by allowing the separation medium to exist in the space surrounded by the protrusion and the sample adsorbing member and improving the adhesion between the separation medium and the sample adsorbing member. . In addition, in the second direction, it becomes easy to match the center position of the slit and the center position of the second opening, so that the accuracy of sample adsorption can be further improved without biasing the convergence force by the slit.

  According to the above configuration, since the holding unit holds the sample adsorption member, when moving the sample adsorption member during sample adsorption, the sample adsorption member is linearly improved while improving the adhesion between the separation medium and the sample adsorption member. It becomes possible to pull up. This makes it possible to obtain a more accurate sample separation pattern.

  The sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention further includes a first buffer solution tank in which the first electrode is disposed, and a second buffer solution tank in which the second electrode is disposed, The slit structure is configured integrally with the second buffer solution tank, and at least a part of the second buffer solution tank including the slit structure passes through the center of the slit in the second direction. It is preferable that they are configured symmetrically with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second direction.

  According to the said structure, since a slit structure and a 2nd buffer solution tank are integrated, a sample separation adsorption instrument can be prepared easily. Further, since at least a part of the second buffer solution tank is symmetric, a slight factor that gives anisotropy to the flow of the sample can be eliminated, and the accuracy of sample adsorption can be further improved.

  In the sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the slit structure is integrally formed with the sample separation part on the second opening side of the sample separation part.

  According to the said structure, the fine separation etc. for adjusting the position of the slit with respect to 2nd opening are not required, but a sample separation adsorption instrument can be prepared easily.

  In the sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the first electrode, the first opening, the second opening, and the second electrode are arranged in a straight line.

  According to the above configuration, the flow of electric lines of force in the vicinity of the second opening is perpendicular to the sample adsorption member, so that the sample discharged from the second opening is adsorbed from the direction perpendicular to the sample adsorption member. The This can improve the accuracy of sample adsorption.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the sample separation / adsorption instrument according to the present invention further includes a guide for defining a path along which the sample adsorption member moves.

  According to the above configuration, the sample adsorbing member can move smoothly without interfering with other members and the like by moving along a predetermined path.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the sample separation / adsorption instrument according to the present invention further includes moving means for moving the sample adsorption member in the second direction at a position facing the second opening.

  According to the above configuration, since the sample adsorption member can be automatically moved in the second direction, a more accurate sample separation pattern can be obtained.

  The sample separation / adsorption device according to the present invention further includes voltage detection means for measuring a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the moving means is detected by the voltage detection means. It is preferable to start the movement of the sample adsorbing member based on the measured voltage.

  According to the above configuration, the sample adsorbing member can be moved simultaneously with the start of adsorption, so that a reproducible result can be obtained, and at the same time unnecessary use of the sample adsorbing member can be omitted.

  The sample separation and adsorption device according to the present invention separates a sample in the separation medium by passing an electric current through the buffer to the separation medium, and adsorbs the separated sample from the separation medium to the sample adsorption member. A sample separation / adsorption device having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first opening that opens on a side facing the first electrode, and a second opening that opens on a side facing the second electrode. And a sample separation part for storing the separation medium, and a slit structure having a slit at a position facing the second opening, and the sample adsorbing member is disposed between the second opening and the slit. Therefore, high-resolution sample adsorption can be realized in a sample separation / adsorption instrument that can continuously perform transfer from electrophoresis in the second dimension.

It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the sample separation adsorption instrument which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. (A) (b) is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the slit structure in the said sample separation adsorption | suction instrument. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the slit structure in the said sample separation adsorption instrument. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the movement arm in the said sample separation adsorption instrument. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the slit structure in the said sample separation adsorption instrument. (A) (b) is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the slit structure in the said sample separation adsorption | suction instrument. It is a figure which shows the model structure of the sample separation adsorption instrument used for particle | grain trajectory simulation. It is the graph which plotted the spread of the electric force line in the center of a sample adsorption member when changing the width of a slit. (A)-(d) is a figure showing the breadth of a line of electric force when changing the width | variety of a slit. (A)-(c) is a figure showing the breadth of a line of electric force when the material of a slit structure is changed. It is the graph which plotted the spread of the electric force line in the center of a sample adsorption member when changing the distance between the 2nd opening and a slit. (A)-(c) is a figure showing the breadth of a line of electric force when changing the distance between 2nd opening and a slit. It is a figure which shows the model structure of the sample separation adsorption instrument used for particle | grain trajectory simulation. (A) is a figure which expands and shows the 2nd opening vicinity about a particle orbital simulation result, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the result in the structure which pushed the slit into the 2nd opening, (b) is a figure which shows a 2nd slit. It is a figure which shows the result in the structure which does not push in to opening. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the sample separation adsorption instrument which concerns on other one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the slit in the said sample separation adsorption instrument. (A) is a figure which shows the model structure of the sample separation adsorption instrument which concerns on a comparative example, (b) is a figure which expands and shows the 2nd opening vicinity in the apparatus shown to (a) about a particle orbit simulation result. It is.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(Sample separation / adsorption device 100)
First, a schematic configuration of the sample separation / adsorption device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a sample separation / adsorption device 100. In addition, although the sample separation adsorption instrument 100 is a horizontal apparatus that performs sample separation in a substantially horizontal direction, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be a vertical apparatus.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a sample separation / adsorption device 100 includes a negative electrode (first electrode) 2, a positive electrode (second electrode) 3, a first buffer solution tank 4, a second buffer solution tank 5, a separation gel (separation). Medium) 7, a sample separation unit 6 that houses 7, a slit structure 8 that forms slit 1, and two moving arms 10 and 16. A transfer film (sample adsorbing member) 9 is disposed between the sample separation unit 6 and the slit 1.

  The sample separation unit 6 has a first opening 17 that opens toward the first buffer solution tank 4 and a second opening 18 that opens toward the second buffer solution tank 5. For this reason, in the sample separation adsorption instrument 100, the first buffer solution tank 4 and the second buffer solution tank 5 are filled with the buffer solution, whereby the negative electrode 2 in the first buffer solution tank 4 and the second buffer solution tank 5 are filled. The positive electrode 3 is electrically connected through the buffer solution, the separation gel 7 and the transfer film 9 in the two tanks. That is, the sample separation / adsorption device 100 separates the sample introduced from the first opening 17 by the separation gel 7 by applying a voltage between the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3, and separates the separated components. It is an instrument that is discharged from the second opening 18 and adsorbed to the transfer film 9.

  Below, each main member is demonstrated in detail with reference to FIG.

  In the following description, in the sample separation / adsorption device 100, the sample separation direction defined by the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3 is the x-axis direction, the moving direction of the transfer film 9 is the y-axis direction, A direction perpendicular to any y-axis is defined as a z-axis direction.

(Negative electrode 2 and positive electrode 3)
The negative electrode 2 is arranged in the first buffer solution tank 4, and the positive electrode 3 is arranged in the second buffer solution tank 5. The negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3 are formed of a conductive material such as metal. As a material for forming the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3, for example, platinum is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing ionization of the electrode.

  Regarding these electrode arrangements, it is preferable that the negative electrode 2, the second opening 18, and the positive electrode 3 are arranged substantially in a straight line. In such an arrangement, if the transfer film 9 is arranged as shown in FIG. 1, the electric lines of force passing through the second opening 18 are substantially perpendicular to the transfer film 9, thereby improving the accuracy of sample adsorption. obtain.

  The positive electrode 3 is preferably arranged away from the transfer film 9. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the bubbles generated from the positive electrode 3 from adversely affecting the adsorption of the separation component to the transfer film 9.

(First buffer solution tank 4 and second buffer solution tank 5)
The first buffer tank 4 and the second buffer tank 5 are formed by attaching the sample separation unit 6 in a container-like stage 13 and dividing the stage 13 into two tanks.

  The buffer solution put into the first buffer solution tank 4 and the second buffer solution tank 5 can be any buffer solution having conductivity. However, a buffer solution having strong acidic and strongly basic buffer regions may adversely affect the separation gel 7 and the transfer film 9.

(Sample separation unit 6)
As described above, the sample separation unit 6 includes the first opening (sample supply medium connecting portion) 17 that opens toward the first buffer solution tank 4 and the second opening (sample) that opens toward the second buffer solution tank 5. Component discharge port) 18. The sample separation unit 6 accommodates a separation gel 7 therein, and the separation gel 7 faces the first buffer solution tank 4 through the first opening 17 and the second buffer solution through the second opening 18. Facing inside the tank 5.

  The sample separation unit 6 can be composed of two plates formed of an insulator such as glass or acrylic. Of the two plates, the plate disposed on the upper side is preferably missing on the first opening 17 side. As a result, the first opening 17 side of the separation gel 7 is exposed on the upper surface, and the sample can be introduced from this exposed portion.

  The separation gel 7 is a gel for separating the sample components introduced from the first opening 17 according to the molecular weight. The separation gel 7 is filled in the sample separation unit 6 before or after the sample separation unit 6 is attached to the stage 13. Examples of the separation gel 7 include acrylamide gel and agarose gel.

  In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the sample separation unit 6 is filled with the separation gel 7 is adopted. However, a number of ultrafine columns called nanopillars are provided between two opposing plates constituting the sample separation unit 6. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which

  Moreover, the 2nd opening 18 of the sample separation part 6 may be covered with the coating | coated part (conductive medium: not shown) formed of the porous material including the circumference | surroundings. Accordingly, when the transfer film 9 is in contact with or pressed against the second opening 18 (when no distance is provided between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9), the transfer film 9 is transferred when the transfer film 9 is conveyed. Can reduce the frictional resistance and damage received from the sample separation part 6 and the separation gel 7.

  The porous material forming the covering portion is preferably a material having through-holes, and a material having hydrophilicity, low sample adsorption ability, and high strength. Thereby, the coating | coated part located in the path | route through which the isolate | separated component passes can pass the isolate | separated component suitably.

  For example, if the porous material having penetrating pores is hydrophilic, the separation gel 7 is sufficiently filled into the second opening 18 when the separation gel 7 is filled, and the pores The separation gel 7 is filled. As a result, the transfer film 9 and the separation gel 7 can be brought into close contact with each other. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably suppress the separated component from diffusing into the buffer solution and to maintain a stable energized state.

  Examples of the material forming the covering include film-like materials such as a hydrophilic PVDF (Polyvinylidene difluoride) film and a hydrophilic PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) film. Examples of the method of attaching the covering portion to the sample separation portion 6 include a method using an adhesive tape or an adhesive, and a method of fixing the sample separation portion 6 and the covering portion with a clip or the like.

  As a method of including the separation gel 7 inside the coating portion, there is a method of filling the sample separation portion 6 with the separation gel 7 after attaching the coating portion to the second opening 18 and the periphery thereof. For example, when polyacrylamide gel is used as the separation gel 7, the acrylamide solution before gel polymerization may be poured from the side of the first opening 17 of the sample separation unit 6 to which the covering portion is attached, and then gel polymerization may be performed.

  In the conventional method, if the sample component discharge port is covered with the coating part, the electric lines of force are excessively spread while passing through the coating part, and as a result, the sample further spreads before reaching the transfer film. . However, when the sample separation / adsorption instrument 100 of the present invention is used, there is no problem because the slit 1 is converged as described later even if the second opening 18 is covered with the covering portion.

  In addition, when providing a distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 as described later, it can be said that it is more preferable because an appropriate distance can be secured by providing the covering portion.

(Slit structure 8)
The slit structure 8 forms the slit 1 at a position facing the second opening 18 of the sample separation unit 6. The lines of electric force generated from the negative electrode 2 to the positive electrode 3 are converged with the central position of the slit 1 as the convergence point.

  Here, since the slit 1 is located on the back surface side (positive electrode 3 side) of the transfer film 9, the electric lines of force can be narrowed from the separation gel 7 to the slit 1. As a result, the lines of electric force that have received the effect of the diaphragm pass through the transfer film 9 positioned on the front surface side (second opening 18 side) of the slit 1. Since the sample flows along the lines of electric force, the sample is attracted and held in a concentrated state by the transfer film 9 due to the influence of the convergence. That is, the sample can be transferred to the transfer film 9 with high resolution.

  In order to adsorb the sample with higher resolution, it is preferable to arrange the transfer film 9 at a position near the convergence point of the electric force lines in the slit 1, that is, to arrange the slit 1 in the vicinity of the back surface of the transfer film 9, Most preferably, it is disposed in contact with the transfer film 9 (just below the back surface of the transfer film 9).

  In order to further enhance the effect of converging the lines of electric force, it is desirable that the width of the slit 1 in the y direction is narrower than the width of the second opening 18 in the y direction. Thereby, since the gradient of the electric field vector to the convergence point can be increased, the concentration effect of the sample adsorbed on the transfer film 9 can be improved. A line connecting electric field vectors at each point is an electric force line.

  Furthermore, in order to further strengthen the effect of converging the lines of electric force, the slit structure 8 is preferably made of a material having a low dielectric constant, and more preferably made of an insulating material.

  The interior of the slit 1 may be filled with the second buffer solution, but may be filled with a conductive gel such as acrylamide or agarose, a porous film, or the like.

  In this embodiment, when the slit structure 8 is installed, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the slit structure 8 may be fixed by inserting the end of the slit structure 8 into a hole provided at a fixed position of the stage 13. it can.

(Transfer film 9)
The transfer film 9 is preferably a sample adsorbing / holding body that enables the sample separated by the separation gel 7 to be stably stored for a long period of time and further facilitates subsequent analysis. The material of the transfer film 9 is preferably a material having high strength and high sample binding ability (weight that can be adsorbed per unit area). As the transfer film 9, a PVDF (Polyvinylidene difluoride) film or the like is suitable when the sample is a protein. Note that the PVDF membrane is preferably hydrophilized in advance using methanol or the like. In addition to this, it is also possible to use a membrane conventionally used for adsorption of protein, DNA and nucleic acid, such as a nitrocellulose membrane or a nylon membrane.

  The sample that can be separated and adsorbed in the sample separation / adsorption device 100 is not limited to these, but is a preparation from a biological material (for example, an individual organism, a body fluid, a cell line, a tissue culture, or a tissue fragment), or And commercially available reagents. For example, a polypeptide or polynucleotide is mentioned.

  In addition, the transfer film 9 is held between the second opening 18 and the slit 1, one end thereof is held by the transfer film storage roll 11 in the buffer solution tank, and the other end is connected to the moving arm (moving means) 10. Retained. The transfer film 9 drawn out from the transfer film storage roll 11 is conveyed in the direction of the arrow in FIG.

  When the transfer film 9 is transported, a guide 12 may be provided as appropriate in order to guide the transfer film 9 to a predetermined path. As the guide 12, for example, a rotary shaft can be used.

  The transfer film storage roll 11 is rotatably attached to the inner wall of the sample separation / adsorption instrument 100 main body. At the time of separating and adsorbing the sample, the transfer film storage roll 11 is preferably disposed at such a height that the entire transfer film 9 and the wound transfer film 9 are in the buffer solution. This is to prevent the transfer film 9 from drying during the separation and adsorption of the sample. Moreover, it is preferable that the transfer film storage roll 11 is disposed at a position separated from each electrode. This is to prevent bubbles generated from the electrodes from adhering to the transfer film 9. The transfer film storage roll 11 is preferably made of a material other than a material that causes a chemical reaction by electricity such as metal. For example, examples of the material of the transfer film storage roll 11 include various plastics and glass.

  The sample separation / adsorption device 100 may be provided in a state in which the transfer film 9 is attached or in a state in which the transfer film 9 is attached later by the user. In any case, the transfer film 9 is immersed in a buffer solution. It will be in the state.

(Transfer arms 10 and 16)
The moving arm 16 is used to introduce a sample into the first opening 17 of the sample separation unit 6 and holds the gel strip 14 supported by the support plate 15. Since the gel strip 14 is generally thin and soft, it is not directly held by the moving arm 16 but is held by the moving arm 16 by fixing the gel strip 14 to a support plate 15 made of an acrylic plate or the like. .

  As shown in FIG. 1, the moving arm 10 has a configuration in which the transfer film 9 is pulled up in the + y direction. The moving arm 10 is not limited to this, and may be a transfer film collection roll 10a that winds the transfer film 9 by a rotating operation as shown in FIG. If the transfer film recovery roll 10a is used, it is not necessary to ensure a wide driving range as in the case of the moving arm 10, and the sample separation / adsorption device 100 can be miniaturized.

  In the present embodiment, the two arms of the moving arms 10 and 16 are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which only one moving arm is provided may be omitted. At this time, one moving arm (10 or 16) may hold and transfer the transfer film 9 when the sample is separated and transferred after the gel strip 14 is introduced into the first opening 17.

(Sample separation and adsorption)
Next, the flow of sample separation and adsorption in the sample separation / adsorption device 100 will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the moving arm 16 holds the gel strip 14 supported by the support plate 15, and the arrows attached to the moving arm 16 in FIG. 1 until the gel strip 14 is inserted into or contacts the first opening 17. Move in the direction. Here, the gel strip 14 contains components obtained by separating the sample in one dimension by isoelectric focusing.

  A voltage is applied between the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3 in a state where the gel strip 14 is inserted or brought into contact with the first opening 17. Thereby, each component contained in the gel strip 14 is further separated in the separation gel 7 according to their molecular weight.

  Note that the first-dimensional electrophoresis separation unit may be incorporated in the sample separation / adsorption device 100 according to the present embodiment. Accordingly, it is possible to automate from the first-dimensional isoelectric focusing separation to the second-dimensional electrophoresis separation and transfer.

  When the first-dimensional electrophoresis is not performed, a well (dent) for filling the separation gel 7 with a sample may be formed. After introducing the sample into the well, the sample is fixed using agarose gel or the like to prevent the sample from flowing into the first buffer solution tank 4. At this time, the sample may be introduced by mixing with an agarose gel and allowed to solidify in the well.

  The well is formed by a method similar to that of normal SDS-PAGE. That is, after pouring the gel monomer solution (the solution before polymerization and gelation) into the first opening 17 and before the gel monomer is polymerized, a plurality of combs (usually having a height (depth) of about 5 mm). A comb-like plate on which irregularities are formed is inserted into the first opening 17 and then gelled. After gelling, the well is formed by removing the comb.

  After introducing the sample, the sample is separated by electrophoresis by passing a current between the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3. The value of current flowing between the electrodes is preferably 50 mA or less, and more preferably 20 mA or more and 30 mA or less. If it is the said range, heat_generation | fever can be suppressed, performing electrophoresis in sufficient speed | rate. If a larger current is applied, electrophoresis can be completed in a shorter time, but excessive heat may be generated, which may adversely affect the resolution of the gel, sample, or electrophoresis separation. However, if a powerful cooling device using a Peltier element or the like is attached to an appropriate location of the sample separation / adsorption device 100, excessive heat generation can be prevented, and the current value may be increased to 100 mA or less.

  The transfer film 9 is gradually conveyed in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 by driving the moving arm 10 in accordance with the progress of electrophoresis in the sample separation unit 6.

  Whether or not the separated component has reached the second opening 18 is determined by mixing the marker stained in the sample in advance and confirming the migration state according to the position of the marker, or measuring the voltage value with a monitor. Just judge. As the stained marker, BPB (Bromophenol Blue) which is usually used for confirming the beginning of electrophoresis is preferable. Moreover, as a monitor which measures a voltage value, the voltage monitor (voltage detection means: not shown) which monitors the voltage between the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3 is mentioned, for example.

  Here, the operation when the voltage monitor is used will be described. When the sample reaches the second opening 18, at the contact position between the separation gel 7 and the transfer film 9, the conductivity decreases, the resistance value between the electrodes increases, and the voltage value increases greatly. By monitoring the increase in the voltage value, it can be detected that the separated component is discharged from the separation gel 7 and transferred to the transfer film 9. In addition, the sample separation / adsorption device 100 can automatically sense the discharge of the component from the separation gel 7 and start pulling up the transfer film 9 by the moving arm 10 by incorporating a program for monitoring the voltage value. it can. Similarly, the pulling speed of the transfer film 9 after the start of component adsorption can also be controlled by the voltage value or the current value. The pulling speed of the transfer film 9 may be a speed at which the sample can be adsorbed to the transfer film 9 with sufficient resolution, and such a speed can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art. According to these controls, it is possible to make the transfer result reproducible, avoid useless use of the transfer film 9 (occurrence of a portion not adsorbing the component), and downsize the sample separation / adsorption device. Is possible.

  According to the above steps, the first to second dimensional electrophoresis to the transfer can be continuously performed in one apparatus.

  After the sample component adsorption is completed, the transfer film 9 is recovered by the transfer arm 10 and used for staining or immune reaction. Thereafter, a separation pattern of components adsorbed on the transfer film 9 is detected by a fluorescence detector or the like. Such a fluorescence detector may be incorporated in the sample separation / adsorption instrument 100, whereby the entire steps of electrophoresis, transfer, and detection can be automated.

(Other configuration of slit structure 8)
Next, the structural example which the slit structure 8 can take otherwise is demonstrated below with reference to FIGS.

  2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views showing a sample separation / adsorption instrument 110 having a slit structure 8a.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the slit structure 8 a may be configured integrally with the sample separation unit 6. The slit structure 8a forms the slit 1, and further has an insertion port for the transfer film 9, as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2B, the transfer film 9 is installed by inserting the transfer film 9 into the insertion port.

  In addition, by making the slit structure 8a portion in the sample separation unit 6 openable and closable in the x direction, it is possible to make appropriate changes such as making the transfer film 9 easy to insert.

  Advantages of the configuration example shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B are that fine adjustment of the position of the slit 1 with respect to the second opening 18 is not necessary, and there are few assembly steps required for preparation of the sample separation / adsorption instrument 110. Can be mentioned.

  3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing a sample separation / adsorption device 120 having a slit structure 8b.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a part of the slit structure 8 b extends to the side surface through the vicinity of the bottom surface of the second buffer solution tank 5 to form a double bottom of the second buffer solution tank 5. The extending portion 12a. The slit structure 8b may be pressed to the second opening 18 side by setting a jig such as a plunger 19 to the extending portion 12a. Thereby, the slit 1 and the transfer film 9 can be in good contact with each other.

  Note that the transfer film 9 may be passed between the extending portion 12 a constituting the double bottom and the stage 13.

  Also, the second opening 18 side of the slit structure 8b spreads symmetrically with an inclination toward both sides in the y direction with the slit 1 as the center. According to this configuration, since the high-dielectric buffer solution is ensured behind the slit 1 (on the positive electrode 3 side), the electric lines of force are guided to the slit space surrounded by the low-dielectric slit structure 8b ( It is possible to suppress such resistance.

  The sample separation / adsorption instrument 120 shown in FIG. 4 includes the transfer film collection roll 10a instead of the moving arm 10 as described above.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a sample separation / adsorption device 130 having a slit structure 8c.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the slit structure 8 c has two protrusions 20, part of which protrudes toward the second opening 18, and between these protrusions 20. A slit 1 is formed. The protrusion 20 has a configuration in which the tip thereof enters the inside of the sample separation unit 6 through the second opening 18. According to this configuration, the central position of the slit 1 and the central position of the second opening 18 are more easily coincident with the same plane, and the separation gel 7 and the slit structure 8c, in other words, the separation gel 7 and the transfer. The adhesion of the film 9 can be improved.

  Here, the protrusion 20 of the slit structure 8 c is in contact with the separation gel 7 through at least the transfer film 9, and is preferably pushed into the separation gel 7 together with the transfer film 9. For this reason, it is preferable that the sample separation / adsorption instrument 130 includes means for moving the slit structure 8c from the second buffer solution tank 5 side to the sample separation unit 6 side. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a part of the slit structure 8c constitutes the double bottom of the second buffer solution tank 5, and this is pressed against the second opening 18 side by a plunger 19 or the like, For example, the slit structure 8c may be pushed and fixed to a certain position with a rivet or the like.

  6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views showing a sample separation / adsorption instrument 140 having a slit structure 8d.

  As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the slit structure 8d projects from the periphery of the slit 1 and enters the sample separation unit 6 through the second opening 18, and the transfer film. 9 and holding part 22 that holds 9. 6A shows the state before the protrusion 21 is inserted, and FIG. 6B shows the state after the insertion.

  As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the protrusion 21 pushes the separation gel 7 in the sample separation part 6, thereby separating the separation gel 7 from the front side (second opening 18 side) of the transfer film 9 and the protrusion. 21 to move to a space surrounded by 21 and make up the space with good adhesion. The holding portion 22 forms a space through which the transfer film 9 is passed, for example, inside the slit structure 8d between the protrusion 21 and the slit 1. The holding unit 22 may be one that opens and closes in the x direction and fixes the transfer film 9 as in FIG. 2B.

  That is, according to the slit structure 8d, it is possible to pull up the transfer film 9 while improving the adhesion between the separation gel 7 and the transfer film 9 as compared with the configuration having the slit structure 8c. Furthermore, like the configuration having the slit structure 8c, the center position of the slit 1 and the center position of the second opening 18 are more likely to coincide with each other more strictly on the same plane.

  In addition, it is preferable that the sample separation / adsorption instrument 140 also includes a means capable of pressing and fixing the slit structure 8d with a spring, a rivet, or the like.

[Embodiment 2]
The second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the sample separation / adsorption device 150.

  The main difference of this embodiment with respect to Embodiment 1 described above is that the sample separation / adsorption instrument 150 is a vertically installed device.

  Therefore, the following description will focus on the above differences. In addition, the same code | symbol shall be used for the component which has a function corresponding to the component in Embodiment 1. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 15, in the sample separation / adsorption instrument 150, the stage 13 is divided into two tanks by attaching the sample separation unit 6 and the slit structure 8 e in the stage 13, thereby the first buffer solution. A tank 4 and a second buffer tank 5 are formed. The slit structure 8e may be configured integrally with the stage main body.

  Further, the transfer film storage roll 11 is disposed in the first buffer solution tank 4, and the transfer film 9 is pulled out above the first buffer solution tank 4.

  According to the present embodiment, high-resolution sample adsorption can be realized in a manner in which the process from the second-dimensional electrophoresis to the transfer is continuously performed as in the first embodiment described above.

  FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a sample separation / adsorption device 160 according to a modification. Here, the slit structure 8f is configured integrally with the stage 13 and is configured to be symmetrical with respect to the center surface (xz plane) of the slit 1. By configuring in this way, it is possible to suppress the resistance applied to converge the lines of electric force in the slit 1.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited to a following example.

(Particle trajectory simulation using sample separation and adsorption device 120)
Detailed examination on the slit 1 will be described based on the particle trajectory simulation result.

  As a model of the sample separation / adsorption device, a sample separation / adsorption device 120 shown in FIG. 7 was used. The sample separation / adsorption instrument 120 has a slit structure 8b. Regarding the setting, the sample separation unit 6 is made of glass, and the slit structure 8b and the stage 13 are made of an acrylic plate. The width of the second opening 18 in the y direction was fixed to 1.2 mm (= 1200 μm). The electrodes were platinum, and a voltage of 200 V was applied between the electrodes.

  Based on the above settings, the conditions relating to the slit 1 were changed, and the migration behavior exhibited by the model sample lysozyme protein (molecular weight 14307 Da, isoelectric point 11.1) starting from the first opening 17 was observed. did.

<About the width of the slit 1>
First, the particle orbit simulation was performed by changing the slit 1 conditions so that the y-direction width of the slit 1 gradually decreased from 1.2 mm. The results are shown in FIG. 8 and FIGS. 9 (a) to (d).

  FIG. 8 is a graph showing the result of plotting the spread of electric lines of force (range in the y direction (dm)) at the center of the transfer film 9 (the middle point in the x direction thickness) based on particle trajectory simulation. 9A to 9D are diagrams illustrating simulation results in the vicinity of the second opening 18. The y-direction width of the slit is 0.1 mm in FIG. 9A, 0.2 mm in FIG. 9B, 0.5 mm in FIG. 9C, and 1.0 mm in FIG. 9D. It is.

  As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the smaller the width of the slit 1 in the y direction, the smaller the dm. That is, it can be confirmed that the smaller the width of the slit 1 in the y direction, the higher the resolution of sample adsorption onto the transfer film 9. Therefore, by defining the width of the slit 1 in the y direction, it is possible to obtain a target resolution.

  Note that the width of the slit 1 in the x direction is preferably shorter as long as the strength of the slit 1 can be maintained. This is because, as the width of the slit 1 in the x direction is shorter, the resistance applied when electricity flows in a narrow space can be further suppressed.

<Dielectric constant of material of slit structure 8b>
Next, for the conditions of the slit 1, the particle orbit simulation was performed by changing the dielectric constant of the material of the slit structure 8b. The results are shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a simulation result in the vicinity of the second opening 18. In addition, about the material of the slit structure 8b, a dielectric constant is 10 in Fig.10 (a), a dielectric constant is 5 in FIG.10 (b), and it is an insulating material in FIG.10 (c).

  As shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C, when the slit structure 8b is made of a material having a lower dielectric constant, the electric lines of force are more easily converged on the slit 1, and the slit structure 8b is made of an insulating material. It is found that constructing the most converges the electric field lines. In addition, when the slit structure 8b is made of a material having a lower dielectric constant, the lines of electric force do not run on the wall of the slit structure 8b or the transfer film 9 other than forming the gap of the slit 1. It was. Specifically, when the dielectric constant is 10, the dm value is 443.1 μm (FIG. 10A), and when the dielectric constant is 5, the dm value is 267.1 μm (FIG. 10B). In this case, the dm value was 96.7 μm (FIG. 10C).

  Therefore, by forming the slit structure 8b from a material having a lower dielectric constant (preferably 5.0 or less), more preferably an insulating material, the sample can be adsorbed onto the transfer film 9 with higher resolution. I found out that I could do it.

  From the above, it is desirable that the material of the slit structure 8b is a material that can process the slit 1 as thin as possible and is made of an insulator (or low dielectric) material. As such a material, for example, acrylic (dielectric constant 2.7 to 4.5), polycarbonate (dielectric constant 2.9 to 3.0), or 4-fluoroethylene (PTFE) (dielectric constant 2) And fluororesins such as perfluoroalkoxyalkane (PFA) (dielectric constant 2.1) and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) (dielectric constant 2.3 to 2.8).

<Distance between slit 1 and second opening 18>
Next, for the conditions of the slit 1, the particle trajectory simulation was performed by changing the distance between the slit 1 and the second opening 18. The results are shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. Since the transfer film 9 and the slit 1 are always in contact with each other when the distance is changed, the distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 is also changed according to the change.

  FIG. 11 is a graph in which the influence of the distance between the second opening 18 and the slit 1 on the dm value is simulated and the result is plotted. In the graph shown in FIG. 11, the distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 is shown on the horizontal axis. 12A to 12C are diagrams showing simulation results when the distance is changed. The distance is 140 μm in FIG. 12A, 1000 μm in FIG. 12B, and 5000 μm in FIG. 12C.

  Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, as the distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 increases from 0 μm (the state in which both are in contact) to 700 μm, the dm value becomes lower, resulting in a higher resolution result. I understood. This is because the convergence force of the slit 1 is added to the effect by securing a distance for the sample to converge between the second opening 18 and the slit 1 as shown in FIG. is there.

  On the other hand, when the distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 is increased to 700 μm or more, the convergence effect of the slit 1 transmitted to the sample immediately after being discharged from the second opening 18 becomes weak, and immediately after discharging. This sample has a stronger force to diffuse.

  When the distance is in the range of 700 μm or more and less than 3000 μm, an equilibrium state in which the dm value settles to the minimum value continues due to the balance between the force to diffuse and the convergence force of the slit 1 to which the contribution of the distance is added. In this range, as shown in FIG. 12B, the sample immediately after being discharged from the second opening 18 has a tendency to spread once, and then as the slit 1 is approached, the convergence force of the slit 1 becomes stronger and narrows down. Be able to.

  When the distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 is 3000 μm or more, as shown in FIG. 12C, the diffusion force received by the sample discharged from the second opening 18 increases, Since diffusion spreads over a wide range, the dm value increases.

  In summary, referring to FIG. 11, when the distance between the second opening 18 and the transfer film 9 is not less than 300 μm and not more than 4000 μm, the dm value is lower than when both are in contact with each other. That is, it can be seen that a higher resolution is exhibited.

  However, if the medium existing between the second opening 18 and the slit 1 is a buffer solution, the sample diffuses. Therefore, a conductive medium that can transmit the sample, such as a gel, is interposed between the second opening 18 and the slit 1. Is preferably inserted. As the conductive medium, for example, the covering portion described in the item of the sample separation portion 6 also corresponds.

  It should be noted that all of the above-mentioned preferred conditions and the like regarding the slit structure 8b can be applied to other slit structures.

(Particle trajectory simulation using sample separation and adsorption device 130)
Next, regarding the slit structure 8c, the details of the configuration in which the slit 1 is pushed into the sample separation unit 6 will be described based on the particle trajectory simulation result.

  In addition, the sample separation adsorption instrument 130 shown in FIG. 13 was used as a model of a sample separation adsorption instrument. Other basic settings are the same as in the above simulation. Further, as a comparative model, a sample separation / adsorption device 120 having a configuration in which the slit 1 is not pushed in was used.

  FIG. 14A is a diagram illustrating a simulation result in the vicinity of the second opening 18 of the sample separation / adsorption device 130. FIG. 14B is a diagram showing a simulation result in the vicinity of the second opening 18 of the sample separation / adsorption device 120 which is a comparative control.

  In FIG. 14A, the dm value was 114.2 μm, and in FIG. 14B, the dm value was 96.7 μm. That is, in the configuration in which the slit 1 is pushed in, the separation gel is located above and below the slit 1 (y direction), so that the electric lines of force are slightly diverged in that direction, and the resolution is slightly worse. (The dm value is slightly increased).

  However, the increase in the dm value in the push-in configuration is a value that can be sufficiently compensated by changing the width of the slit 1 or the material of the slit structure 8c. Considering the above-described advantages of the slit structure 8c, there is a big problem. Don't be.

(Particle orbit simulation in comparative example)
As a comparative example, particle trajectory simulation was performed using a sample separation / adsorption device 200 that does not include a slit structure.

  The setting of the sample separation / adsorption device 200 was the same as that of the above-mentioned simulation except that the slit structure was not provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 17A, the sample separation / adsorption device 200 includes a first buffer tank 202 in which the first electrode 201 is disposed and a second buffer tank in which the second electrode 203 is disposed. 204, a sample separation unit 206 in which a separation medium 205 is stored. In addition, in the second buffer solution tank 204, a porous layer (transfer film) 207 in contact with one end of the separation medium 205 and a liquid absorbing medium layer 208 that supports the porous layer 207 are disposed.

  FIG. 17A is a diagram showing a model configuration of the sample separation / adsorption device 200 according to the comparative example, and FIG. 17B shows the vicinity of the second opening in the apparatus shown in FIG. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 17B, the width (dm) of the electric field lines in the y direction is 476.2 μm on the side (position A) in contact with the second opening 210 in the porous layer 206, and the middle of the thickness (position B). ) Spread to 505.6 μm and 535.1 μm on the liquid absorbing medium layer 207 side (position C). That is, in the sample separation / adsorption device 200 having no slit, the electric lines of force are diffused in the width in the y direction, and the sample discharged from the second opening 210 spreads to the porous layer 206 in accordance with the electric lines of force. I found out that it was transcribed.

  Therefore, according to the sample separation / adsorption appliances 100 to 160 according to the present embodiment, it has become clear that high-resolution sample adsorption can be realized.

(Preparation of sample separation and adsorption device 120)
Next, the sample separation / adsorption device 120 shown in FIG. 3 was produced as follows, and electrophoresis and transfer were performed continuously.

  First, the sample separation unit 6 is formed of glass with dimensions of 70 mm width × 30 mm length × 5 mm thickness, and 13% polysalt containing Bis-Tris / HCl buffer having a pH of 6.4 is used as the separation gel 7 therein. Acrylamide (width 60 mm × length 30 mm × thickness 1.2 mm) was filled. At this time, a comb (having a convex portion of 4 mm × 6 mm × 1 mm) was inserted into the first opening 17 side, and a well for sample application (a recess of 4 mm × 6 mm × 1 mm) was provided. The second opening 18 is covered with a hydrophilic Durapore membrane (polyvinylidene fluoride membrane manufactured by Millipore) having a thickness of 125 μm so that the separation gel 7 is filled up to the tip of the second opening 18. I left it. This Durapore membrane has a very low protein adsorption capacity (4 μg / cm 2) as compared with nylon membranes, nitrocellulose membranes, PTFE (Polytetra fluoroethylene) membranes, and the like. For this reason, it was determined that the separation and adsorption of the sample were not adversely affected even if the sample components were present in the path (second opening 18) during the separation and adsorption of the sample.

  After the polyacrylamide gelled, the comb was removed and the sample was introduced into the well. At this time, 1% agarose was injected to seal the well so that the sample did not flow out into the buffer solution in the first buffer solution tank 4, and then the sample was immobilized by gelling of the agarose.

  As a sample, a commercially available molecular weight marker (SeeBlue Plus2 Pre-stained Standard, Invitrogen) was used.

  The sample separation unit 6 was fixed on an acrylic stage 13. In addition, a cooling device (not shown) using a Peltier element is attached to the lower portion of the stage 13 in advance to prevent heat generation during voltage application. By attaching the sample separation unit 6, the first buffer solution tank 4 was formed on the first opening 17 side and the second buffer solution tank was formed on the second opening 18 side. A commercially available MOPS buffer (Invitrogen) having a pH of 7.3 was poured into the first buffer tank 4 to fill the first buffer tank 4. Then, the negative electrode 2 made of platinum wire was inserted on the opposite side of the first buffer solution tank 4 from the first opening 17.

  Next, the transfer membrane 9 (PVDF membrane (Immobilon PSQ) manufactured by Millipore) previously hydrophilized was inserted into the second buffer solution tank 5. One end of the transfer film 9 is held by the moving arm 10, and the other end of the transfer film 9 is wound around an acrylic transfer film storage roll 11. Subsequently, a concave tank (slit structure 8b) formed of acrylic having slits 1 opened in an x-direction width of 50 μm, a y-direction width of 100 μm, and a z-direction width of 60 mm was fitted into the second buffer solution tank. It should be noted that both sides of the bottom surface of the second buffer solution tank 5 (5 mm width from the side wall) are raised 3 mm from the central portion (60 mm width) so that the bottom surface of the slit structure 8 b does not directly rest on the transfer film 9. The slit structure 8b is placed on both sides of the raised rail-shaped bottom surface, and the transfer film 9 is placed in a space surrounded by the both sides of the bottom surface of the second buffer solution tank 5, the central portion, and the bottom surface of the slit structure 8b. Was positioned.

  Thereafter, in order to press and fix the slit 1 and the transfer film 9 to the second opening 18, a plunger 19 is placed between the slit structure 8 b and the wall surface facing the second opening 18 of the second buffer solution tank 5. Inserted. Subsequently, a buffer solution in which 20% methanol was mixed with a commercially available NuPAGE transfer buffer (Invitrogen) having a pH of 7.2 was poured into the second buffer solution tank 5, and the positive electrode 3 made of a platinum wire was inserted.

  After the above preparation, a voltage was applied between the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 3 to perform electrophoretic separation (25 mA constant current, 25 minutes). Since SeeBlue Plus2 Pre-stained Standard (Invitrogen) of the sample is a mixture of stained proteins, it was possible to visually confirm the state of electrophoresis of the sample. The movement of the moving arm 10 is pre-programmed to start pulling up at the voltage rise point that occurs when the migration tip reaches the second opening 18, and automatically and multi-shifts simultaneously with the discharge of the sample components. The lift has begun. The voltage between the two electrodes was detected by a voltage measuring device connected to each electrode.

  The sample components discharged from the second opening 18 were continuously adsorbed (transferred) to the transfer film 9, and the transfer film 9 was collected by the moving arm 16 after the transfer was completed. When the collected transfer film 9 was visually confirmed, it was confirmed that the sample was well separated and transferred.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and can be obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  The present invention can be suitably used for the analysis of biological samples and chemical samples and the production of the analysis instrument.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slit 2 Negative electrode 3 Positive electrode 4 1st buffer solution tank 5 2nd buffer solution tank 6 Sample separation part 7 Separation gel 8 Slit structure 9 Transfer film 10 Moving arm 12 Guide 13 Stage 17 1st opening 18 2nd opening 20 Protrusion 21 Protrusion 100-160 Sample separation and adsorption device

Claims (15)

A sample separation / adsorption instrument for separating a sample in the separation medium by passing an electric current through the buffer to the separation medium and adsorbing the separated sample from the separation medium to a sample adsorption member,
A first electrode;
A second electrode;
A sample separation unit that has a first opening that opens on the side facing the first electrode and a second opening that opens on the side facing the second electrode, and stores the separation medium;
A slit structure having a slit at a position facing the second opening,
The sample adsorbing member is disposed between the second opening and the slit ,
In a second direction perpendicular to the first direction defined by the first electrode and the second electrode,
The sample separation / adsorption instrument , wherein the slit has a width narrower than that of the second opening . The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 1, wherein the second direction is a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the slit.   The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 1, wherein the slit structure is made of an insulating material.   The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 3, wherein the slit is made of a material having a dielectric constant of 5.0 or less. The sample adsorption member is disposed in contact with the slit,
5. The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the second opening and the slit is 300 μm or more and 4000 μm or less.   The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 5, wherein a conductive medium that allows sample penetration is interposed between the second opening and the sample adsorption member. The slit structure has a protrusion that forms the slit between two protrusion shapes protruding toward the second opening,
At least a part of the protruding part enters the sample separation part through the second opening together with the sample adsorption member, and is in contact with the separation medium via the sample adsorption member. The sample separation adsorption device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The slit structure is
A shape that protrudes from the periphery of the slit toward the second opening, and a protrusion that enters the sample separation portion through the second opening;
The sample separation / adsorption device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: a holding portion that holds the sample adsorption member between the protrusion and the slit. A first buffer tank in which the first electrode is disposed;
A second buffer tank in which the second electrode is disposed;
The slit structure is configured integrally with the second buffer solution tank,
At least a part of the second buffer solution tank including the slit structure passes through the center of the slit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction defined by the first electrode and the second electrode. The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 1, wherein the sample separation / adsorption device is configured to be symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second direction.   The sample separation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the slit structure is configured integrally with the sample separation part on the second opening side of the sample separation part. Suction equipment.   The sample separation according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first electrode, the first opening, the second opening, and the second electrode are arranged in a substantially straight line. Suction equipment.   The sample separation / adsorption device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a guide for defining a path along which the sample adsorption member moves.   The apparatus further includes moving means for moving the sample adsorption member in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction defined by the first electrode and the second electrode at a position facing the second opening. The sample separation / adsorption device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, Voltage detection means for measuring a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode;
14. The sample separation / adsorption device according to claim 13, wherein the moving means starts the movement of the sample adsorbing member based on the voltage detected by the voltage detecting means. A sample separation / adsorption instrument for separating a sample in the separation medium by passing an electric current through the buffer to the separation medium and adsorbing the separated sample from the separation medium to a sample adsorption member,
A first electrode;
A second electrode;
A sample separation unit that has a first opening that opens on the side facing the first electrode and a second opening that opens on the side facing the second electrode, and stores the separation medium;
A slit structure having a slit at a position facing the second opening,
The sample adsorbing member is disposed between the second opening and the slit (however, a position where the portion facing the second opening in the sample adsorbing member is sandwiched between front and rear in the sample separation direction) And a second slit structure that forms a slit together with the slit structure).

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