JP4942357B2 - Manufacturing method for air conditioning duct for vehicle - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for air conditioning duct for vehicle Download PDF

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JP4942357B2
JP4942357B2 JP2006040189A JP2006040189A JP4942357B2 JP 4942357 B2 JP4942357 B2 JP 4942357B2 JP 2006040189 A JP2006040189 A JP 2006040189A JP 2006040189 A JP2006040189 A JP 2006040189A JP 4942357 B2 JP4942357 B2 JP 4942357B2
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water
duct
absorbing member
net
vehicle
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JP2007216849A (en
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弘光 國田
正浩 横道
真裕 森川
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Inoac Corp
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本発明は、車両のエアコン装置から吹き出される空気を車室内の空気吹き出し口に誘導する車両用空調ダクトの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an air conditioning duct for a vehicle that guides air blown from an air conditioner of a vehicle to an air outlet in a vehicle compartment.

車両用空調ダクトは、車両用エアコンから吹き出された温調用空気が内部を通過するため、ダクトの内面と外面で温度差を生じ易く、その温度差でダクトの外面に結露が発生し、その結露による水滴がダクトの外面から垂れてダクト下方の部品等を濡らしたりするおそれがあった。   In the air conditioning duct for vehicles, the temperature adjustment air blown out from the vehicle air conditioner passes through the inside, so that a temperature difference is likely to occur between the inner surface and the outer surface of the duct, and condensation occurs on the outer surface of the duct due to the temperature difference. There is a risk that the water droplets from the sag may drip from the outer surface of the duct and wet the parts below the duct.

従来、前記結露の発生を防ぐ方法として、ダクトの外面において結露防止が必要な部分の全面に不織布やウレタンシートなどの断熱材を貼り付けることが行われている。しかし、この方法にあっては、使用される断熱材の量が多いため、、材料費が嵩む問題がある。しかも、ダクトの外面に沿って断熱材を貼り付けるのが容易ではなかった。   Conventionally, as a method for preventing the occurrence of the dew condensation, a heat insulating material such as a nonwoven fabric or a urethane sheet is applied to the entire surface of the outer surface of the duct where it is necessary to prevent dew condensation. However, this method has a problem that the material cost increases because the amount of the heat insulating material used is large. And it was not easy to stick a heat insulating material along the outer surface of a duct.

また、ダクトの外面に発生した結露による水分が集まって水滴を生じるのを防ぐ方法として、ダクトの外面に格子状のリブを立設する方法が提案されている。しかし、この方法にあっては、結露の発生自体を抑えることができない問題がある。   In addition, as a method for preventing water from being collected due to condensation generated on the outer surface of the duct to form water droplets, a method in which lattice-like ribs are erected on the outer surface of the duct has been proposed. However, this method has a problem that the occurrence of condensation itself cannot be suppressed.

実開平6−75742号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-75742 特開平7−257149号公報JP 7-257149 A 特開2005−47421号公報JP-A-2005-47421

本発明は前記の点に鑑みなされたものであって、吸水部材の使用により結露の発生量を抑えることができ、しかも吸水材の使用量を減らすことができると共にダクト本体の外面に沿って吸水部材を貼り易く、さらには結露が発生した場合にも水滴が垂れにくい車両用空調ダクトの製造方法の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to suppress the amount of condensation by using a water absorbing member, and to reduce the amount of water absorbing material used and to absorb water along the outer surface of the duct body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an air conditioning duct for a vehicle in which a member can be easily attached and water droplets do not easily drip even when condensation occurs.

請求項1の発明は、ダクト本体の外面に、複数のスリットが所定間隔で形成された可撓性を有するシート状の連通気孔を有する発泡体からなる吸水部材を、前記スリットが拡開する方向に引っ張りながら前記本体外面に沿わせ且つ前記スリットを拡開させて網状に貼付することを特徴とする車両用空調ダクトの製造方法に係る。 The invention according to claim 1 is a direction in which the slit expands a water absorbing member made of a foam having flexible sheet-like continuous air holes in which a plurality of slits are formed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the duct body. A method for manufacturing a vehicle air-conditioning duct, wherein the air-conditioning duct for a vehicle is attached to the outer surface of the main body while being stretched and the slit is widened and attached in a net shape.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前記吸水部材は、発泡体からなることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the water absorbing member is made of a foam.

請求項1の発明によれば、ダクト本体の外面に網状の吸水部材が被着されているため、吸水部材が存在する部分で断熱性が高まり、ダクト本体の外面に発生する結露量を抑えることができる。また、吸水部材が存在しない網目部分で結露が発生しても、結露による水滴がダクト本体の外面を伝わって流れる際に、網状の吸水部材と接触して吸水部材に吸収されるため、水滴がダクトの外面から垂れるのを防ぐことができる。しかも、網状の吸水部材は、網目からなる空間部分が存在するため、吸水部材の使用量を減らすことができ、コストが嵩むのを抑えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 1, since the net-like water-absorbing member is attached to the outer surface of the duct body, the heat insulation is enhanced in the portion where the water-absorbing member is present, and the amount of condensation generated on the outer surface of the duct body is suppressed. Can do. In addition, even if dew condensation occurs in the mesh portion where there is no water absorbing member, when water droplets due to condensation flow along the outer surface of the duct body, they contact with the net-like water absorbing member and are absorbed by the water absorbing member. It can prevent dripping from the outer surface of the duct. In addition, since the net-like water-absorbing member has a mesh space, the amount of the water-absorbing member can be reduced and the cost can be prevented from increasing.

請求項1の発明によれば、網状の吸水部材は、可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材に複数のスリットが所定間隔で形成され、前記スリット部分が拡開されることにより網状とされているため、材料歩留まりが良く、製作も容易である。   According to the invention of claim 1, the net-like water-absorbing member is formed into a net-like shape by forming a plurality of slits at predetermined intervals in the flexible sheet-like water-absorbing member and expanding the slit portions. Therefore, the material yield is good and the manufacture is easy.

請求項1の発明によれば、吸水部材が発泡体で構成されているため、ダクト本体の外面の吸水部材が緩衝作用を発揮し、ダクト本体を保護することができる。さらに、発泡体を、連通気孔を有するものとすれば、前記ダクト本体の外面に結露が発生しても結露による水分を発泡体の連通気孔によって発泡体内、すなわち前記網状の吸水部材内に良好に吸収することができる。 According to invention of Claim 1 , since the water absorption member is comprised with the foam, the water absorption member of the outer surface of a duct main body exhibits a buffering effect, and can protect a duct main body. Furthermore, if the foam has continuous ventilation holes, even if dew condensation occurs on the outer surface of the duct body, moisture due to condensation can be satisfactorily introduced into the foam body, that is, the net-like water-absorbing member by the continuous ventilation holes of the foam. Can be absorbed.

以下本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例の車両用空調ダクトの斜視図及び一部の拡大図、図2は図1のA−A概略断面図、図3はダクト本体とスリットが形成された可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材の斜視図、図4は可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材をスリット部分で拡開させた網状の吸水部材を示す斜視図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle air-conditioning duct according to an embodiment of the present invention and a partial enlarged view thereof. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a net-like water-absorbing member obtained by expanding a sheet-like water-absorbing member having flexibility at a slit portion.

図1及び図2に示す車両用空調ダクト10は、車両用エアコンと一端が接続され、他端が車室内の空気吹き出し口と接続されるものであり、前記車両用エアコンから吹き出される温調空気を前記空気吹き出し口へ誘導する。前記車両用空調ダクト10は、ダクト本体11と網状の吸水部材21とからなる。   The vehicle air conditioning duct 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has one end connected to the vehicle air conditioner and the other end connected to an air outlet in the vehicle cabin, and is controlled by the temperature of the vehicle air conditioner. Air is guided to the air outlet. The vehicle air conditioning duct 10 includes a duct body 11 and a net-like water absorbing member 21.

前記ダクト本体11は、プラスチック製の筒状体からなり、内部が空気の流通路12とされている。前記ダクト本体11は、設置場所等に応じて所定のサイズ、断面形状(円形、楕円、四角形等)及び屈曲形状とされている。また、前記ダクト本体11は、ブロー成形で筒状に形成されたもの、あるいは射出成形等で形成された筒状半体同士を組み合わせて筒状にされたものの何れでもよい。   The duct body 11 is made of a plastic cylindrical body, and has an air flow passage 12 inside. The duct body 11 has a predetermined size, a cross-sectional shape (such as a circle, an ellipse, or a rectangle) and a bent shape depending on the installation location. Further, the duct main body 11 may be either a cylinder formed by blow molding or a cylinder formed by combining cylindrical halves formed by injection molding or the like.

前記網状の吸水部材21は、前記ダクト本体11の外面に被着され、前記ダクト本体11の外面に発生する結露量を抑える。また、前記ダクト本体11の外面に結露が発生して前記結露による水滴を生じても、水滴がダクト本体11の外面を伝わる際に前記網状の吸水部材21に吸収されるため、水滴が前記ダクト10から垂れるのを防ぐことができる。なお、前記網状の吸水部材21は、前記ダクト本体11の外面の所定部位、例えば結露を生じやすい部位、あるいはダクト本体11の外面全体に設けられ、接着剤等で前記ダクト本体11の外面に固定される。前記網目22は適宜のサイズとされるが、一例として10cm四方において5個〜100個の升目のものを挙げる。   The net-like water-absorbing member 21 is attached to the outer surface of the duct body 11 and suppresses the amount of condensation that occurs on the outer surface of the duct body 11. Even if condensation occurs on the outer surface of the duct body 11 and water droplets are generated due to the condensation, the water droplets are absorbed by the net-like water absorbing member 21 when traveling along the outer surface of the duct body 11. 10 can be prevented from drooping. The net-like water-absorbing member 21 is provided on a predetermined portion of the outer surface of the duct body 11, for example, a portion where condensation easily occurs, or the entire outer surface of the duct body 11, and is fixed to the outer surface of the duct body 11 with an adhesive or the like. Is done. The mesh 22 has an appropriate size, and examples include 5 to 100 meshes in a 10 cm square.

前記網状の吸水部材21は、吸水性を有するものであれば特に限定されず、不織布やフェルト、ポリウレタン等の発泡体を挙げることができる。それらの中でも可撓性を有する発泡体(例えば軟質ポリウレタン発泡体)が好ましい。前記網状の吸水部材21は、可撓性を有する発泡体で構成すれば、前記ダクト本体11の外面に被着する際にダクト本体11の外面に沿わせ易く、前記ダクト本体11の外面に網状の吸水部材21を密着させることができる。そのため、前記ダクト本体11の外面と前記網状の吸水部材21間に隙間が発生するのを防いで、前記隙間による結露水の吸水性低下を防ぐことができる。また、前記網状の吸水部材21が可撓性を有する発泡体からなる場合、前記発泡体の緩衝性によってダクト本体11の外面を保護することができるので、前記ダクト10を車両に配設する際などにダクト10が他の部材等とぶつかることがあっても、前記ダクト本体11が損傷するのを防ぐことができる。   The net-like water-absorbing member 21 is not particularly limited as long as it has water absorption, and examples thereof include non-woven fabrics, felts, polyurethane foams, and the like. Among them, a flexible foam (for example, a soft polyurethane foam) is preferable. If the net-like water-absorbing member 21 is formed of a flexible foam, the net-like water-absorbing member 21 can easily follow the outer surface of the duct main body 11 when attached to the outer surface of the duct main body 11. The water absorbing member 21 can be brought into close contact. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the outer surface of the duct body 11 and the net-like water-absorbing member 21, and to prevent a decrease in the water absorption of condensed water due to the gap. When the net-like water absorbing member 21 is made of a flexible foam, the outer surface of the duct main body 11 can be protected by the cushioning property of the foam. Even if the duct 10 collides with other members or the like, the duct main body 11 can be prevented from being damaged.

前記可撓性を有する発泡体は、連通気孔を有するものが好ましい。連通気孔を有するものとすれば、前記ダクト本体11の外面に結露が発生しても結露による水分を発泡体の連通気孔によって発泡体内、すなわち前記網状の吸水部材21内に良好に吸収することができる。前記連通気孔を有する発泡体としては、軟質ポリウレタン発泡体が、断熱性、緩衝性及び軽量性等に優れることから好ましい。   The flexible foam preferably has continuous air holes. If there is a continuous air hole, even if dew condensation occurs on the outer surface of the duct body 11, moisture due to the dew condensation can be satisfactorily absorbed into the foam, that is, the net-like water absorbing member 21 by the continuous air hole of the foam. it can. As the foam having the continuous air holes, a flexible polyurethane foam is preferable because it is excellent in heat insulating properties, buffer properties, lightness, and the like.

前記網状の吸水部材21は、図3に示すように、可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aに複数のスリット22Aを所定間隔で形成し、前記可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aを外方Eへ引っ張ることにより、前記スリット22Aの部分を拡開させて図4に示すように網目22を形成し、網状の吸水部材21としたものが好ましい。これによれば、打ち抜きによる網目形成とは異なって無駄な部分を生じないことから、材料歩留まりが良く、材料コストを低減することができ、製作も容易である。しかも、前記スリット22Aが形成された可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aを、外方Eへ引っ張りながらダクト本体11の外面に貼る際に、前記スリット22Aを拡開させて網目22を形成することができるため、作業性に優れる。なお、図示の例では、前記複数のスリット22Aを平行に所定間隔で交互に形成し、また、前記スリット22Aと略直交する外方Eへ前記可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aを引っ張ることにより、前記スリット22Aの部分を拡開させている。また、前記可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aは適宜の厚みのものとされるが、一例として厚み3〜15mmのものを挙げる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the net-like water-absorbing member 21 is formed by forming a plurality of slits 22A at a predetermined interval in a flexible sheet-like water-absorbing member 21A, and the flexible sheet-like water-absorbing member 21A. It is preferable that the portion of the slit 22A is expanded by pulling outward to E to form a mesh 22 as shown in FIG. According to this, unlike the mesh formation by punching, no wasteful portion is generated, so that the material yield is good, the material cost can be reduced, and the manufacture is easy. Moreover, when the flexible sheet-like water absorbing member 21A formed with the slit 22A is applied to the outer surface of the duct body 11 while being pulled outward E, the slit 22A is expanded to form a mesh 22. Therefore, workability is excellent. In the illustrated example, the plurality of slits 22A are alternately formed in parallel at predetermined intervals, and the flexible sheet-like water absorbing member 21A is pulled to the outside E substantially orthogonal to the slits 22A. Thus, the portion of the slit 22A is expanded. The flexible sheet-like water absorbing member 21A has an appropriate thickness, and an example is one having a thickness of 3 to 15 mm.

さらに、前記可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aは、スラブ発泡品を所定厚みで裁断したものが好ましい。前記スラブ発泡品を裁断したものは、前記可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材21Aにおける表面が切断面で構成され、前記表面で開口した気孔の割合が高くなる。そのため、前記網状の吸水部材21の表面において、開口した気孔の割合が高くなり、前記ダクト本体11の外面に結露が発生しても結露による水分が前記開口した気孔から網状の吸水部材21内に吸収されやすくなり、結露による水滴がダクト10から垂れるのをより確実に防ぐことができる。なお、前記スラブ発泡品は、ベルトコンベア上にポリウレタン原料を吐出して大気圧下で発泡させたブロック状のものであり、軟質ポリウレタン発泡体として公知のものである。   Further, the flexible sheet-like water absorbing member 21A is preferably a slab foamed product cut to a predetermined thickness. In the case where the slab foam product is cut, the surface of the flexible sheet-like water-absorbing member 21A is constituted by a cut surface, and the ratio of pores opened on the surface increases. Therefore, the ratio of the open pores increases on the surface of the net-like water-absorbing member 21, and even if dew condensation occurs on the outer surface of the duct body 11, moisture due to condensation enters the net-like water-absorbing member 21 from the open pores. It becomes easy to be absorbed, and it can prevent more reliably that the water droplet by condensation falls from the duct 10. The slab foamed product is a block-like product in which a polyurethane raw material is discharged onto a belt conveyor and foamed under atmospheric pressure, and is known as a soft polyurethane foam.

本発明の一実施例の車両用空調ダクトの斜視図及び一部の拡大図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view and a partially enlarged view of a vehicle air conditioning duct according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A概略断面図である。It is an AA schematic sectional drawing of FIG. ダクト本体とスリットが形成された可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the flexible sheet-like water absorption member in which the duct main body and the slit were formed. 可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材をスリット部分で拡開させた網状の吸水部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the net-like water absorbing member which expanded the sheet-like water absorbing member which has flexibility in a slit part.

10 車両用空調ダクト
11 ダクト本体
21 網状の吸水部材
21A 可撓性を有するシート状の吸水部材
22 網目
22A スリット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle air-conditioning duct 11 Duct body 21 Reticulated water absorbing member 21A Flexible sheet-shaped water absorbing member 22 Mesh 22A Slit

Claims (1)

ダクト本体の外面に、複数のスリットが所定間隔で形成された可撓性を有するシート状の連通気孔を有する発泡体からなる吸水部材を、前記スリットが拡開する方向に引っ張りながら前記本体外面に沿わせ且つ前記スリットを拡開させて網状に貼付することを特徴とする車両用空調ダクトの製造方法。 On the outer surface of the duct main body, a water absorbing member made of a foam having flexible sheet-like continuous air holes having a plurality of slits formed at predetermined intervals is pulled on the outer surface of the main body while pulling in the direction in which the slit expands. A method for manufacturing an air conditioning duct for a vehicle, characterized in that the slit is widened and attached in a net shape.
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JP2009166533A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-30 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Air duct for air-conditioning, and manufacturing method thereof
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