JP4940469B2 - Generator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a generator, and more particularly to an inner rotor type coreless generator.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, generators used for wind power generation and the like have been frequently used which have an armature coil and a field permanent magnet in which a coil is wound around a rod-shaped core (iron core) in a long cylindrical shape. However, a generator using an armature coil with a core has a problem in that an attractive force is generated between the core and the permanent magnet, the torque required for rotation increases, and the power generation output decreases at low wind speeds. It was.

  Therefore, a coreless armature coil wound in an annular flat plate shape so as to have a corrugated portion, and a plurality of sets of flat field magnets coupled to the rotating shaft side of the windmill and corresponding to the corrugated portion. An outer rotor type generator has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

  However, although the increase in torque due to the core (iron core) and the decrease in the power generation output at the time of low wind speed are eliminated by the outer rotor type generator, the armature coil is fixed to the central shaft, Since it is covered with an outer rotor made of a flat field magnet, there is a problem that heat generated from the coil during power generation tends to accumulate in the generator. Moreover, in order to increase the power generation output, it is necessary to increase the diameter of the flat field magnet, which inevitably increases the size of the generator and increases the cost.

  Thus, a vehicular generator that is small and can arbitrarily control the amount of power generation has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-287426 JP-A-9-98558

  However, the generator proposed in Patent Document 2 uses a permanent magnet as a rotor to reduce the size and weight. However, an armature coil formed into a flat plate shape with a heat-resistant resin and a plurality of flat plate members are used. No mention was made of a technique for alternately laminating a plurality of field poles in which the permanent magnets are radially arranged, and there was no suggestion regarding the heat generated in the armature coil.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is an inner rotor type coreless generator, which can efficiently dissipate heat generated from an armature coil and can form a field pole by forming an armature from a heat-resistant resin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a generator that can narrow a gap between them and is configured by alternately laminating a plurality of armatures and field poles to obtain high power generation efficiency and power generation output.

For this reason, the generator of the present invention is composed of a permanent magnet that is rotated by a rotating shaft to form a field pole, and an armature that is arranged to face the permanent magnet and is made of a coil formed of heat-resistant resin. in the inner rotor type coreless generator was alternately stacked in the rotation axis direction of the said armature permanent magnet, the armature is arranging a plurality of coils wound annularly in a circumferential direction, opposite to the permanent magnet The heat-resistant resin portion to be pressed into a disk shape having a hollow in the circumferential direction and having an inner hole, and the field pole has a plurality of permanent magnets in a disk-shaped holder with a rotating shaft fitted in the center. It is characterized by being arranged radially facing the armature coil.

  According to the generator of the present invention, the armature is composed of a coil encapsulated with a heat-resistant resin and formed into a disk shape having an inner hole, and the outer periphery of the armature formed into the disk shape is excellent in heat dissipation. Since it is held by the metal frame, the heat generated from the coil is released outside the metal frame without accumulating in the generator, and thus has an excellent effect of excellent heat dissipation.

  In addition, a plurality of field poles configured by disposing the armature formed in a disk shape and the plurality of permanent magnets radially facing the coils of the armature are alternately stacked in the rotation axis direction. Therefore, it is possible to increase the power generation output without increasing the diameter of the generator, and it is possible to reduce the size and to produce an excellent effect that can be manufactured at a low cost.

  Further, since the portion of the armature surface formed into a disk shape is at least a portion facing the rotating permanent magnet that is arranged radially, it is formed in the circumferential direction so that it is formed in the circumferential direction. The gap can be narrowed, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

  Hereinafter, although the generator of this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to a present Example. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the generator of the present invention, FIG. 2A is a plan view of FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a configuration of FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a coil used in the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the generator 1 according to the present invention includes a pair of outer field poles 3 having a disk shape in which a rotating shaft 2 is fitted and rotatably held, and a pair of outer field poles 3. Three armatures 4 having a medium hole disk shape sandwiched between them, two inner field magnetic poles 5 that are alternately arranged with the armatures 4 and into which the rotating shaft 2 is inserted, and the armature 4 that passes through the rotating shaft 2. And an outer case 6 that holds the outer peripheral surface of the armature 4, and an induction current is generated in the coil 7 of the armature 4 by the rotation of the field poles 3 and 4 due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 to generate power.

  The outer field magnetic poles 3 and 3 are arranged with a stepped disk-shaped holder 9 having a central hole portion 8 into which the rotary shaft 2 is fitted, and the magnetic poles alternately arranged in the circumferential direction near the outer edge of one side of the holder 9. The permanent magnet 10 includes a plurality of permanent magnets 10 and a magnet holder 11 that connects the permanent magnets 10 to the holder 9. The permanent magnets 10 are arranged to face each other, and the magnetic poles of the facing permanent magnets 10 are reversed. Further, the inner field magnetic poles 5 and 5 are arranged by alternately replacing the magnetic poles in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the outer edges of both sides of the holder 12 and the stepped disk-shaped holder 12 having the central hole portion 8 into which the rotating shaft 2 is fitted. The plurality of permanent magnets 10 are arranged, and alternately stacked with armatures 4 to be described later, and the rotating shaft 2 is inserted. The holders 9 and 12 are both made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.

  The outer case 6 is provided with a bearing 13 that rotatably holds the rotary shaft 2 at the center, and sandwiches the above-described field poles 3 and 5 and the armature 4 via a spacer 14. The rotating shaft 2 is made of a steel member formed into a cylindrical shape, and is held by fitting the bearing 13 of the outer case 6 and the field poles 3 and 4. Then, the above-described magnetic poles 3 and 5 and an armature 4 to be described later are laminated and attached to a mounting hole provided in an outer edge portion of the outer case 6 by a bolt.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the armature 4 used in the generator 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the armature 4, and FIG. FIG. 4C is an explanatory plan view showing the arrangement of the coils 7. As shown in the figure, the armature 4 includes a plurality of coils 7 wound in an annular shape in the circumferential direction, and is heated and pressure-molded into a medium hole disk shape by a heat-resistant resin 15. Recessed portions 17 are formed in the circumferential direction in portions facing the third and fifth permanent magnets 10. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the armature 4 is sandwiched and held by two aluminum holders 16 and is excellent in thermal conductivity. A lead wire (not shown) of the coil 7 is drawn out from the holder 16 to the outside.

  Here, the manufacturing method of the armature 4 will be described. First, a plurality of coils 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction so as to match a circular shape of the finished size. Next, the heat resistant resin 15 is injected into the entire coil 7. And it molds with a heating and pressure molding machine using a metal mold | die (not shown). At this time, a convex portion corresponding to the recessed portion 17 is formed in the circumferential direction in advance in the mold, and the position and depth of the recessed portion 17 are determined when the field poles 3 and 5 hold the armature 4. In consideration of power generation efficiency. A commercially available heat-resistant resin used for molding the armature 4 can be used as long as it can withstand the design temperature of the generator 1.

  According to the generator of the present invention having the above-described configuration, a plurality of field poles and armatures are alternately stacked in the rotation axis direction, so that high-output power generation can be performed, and the diameter of the field poles Therefore, the size can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced by standardizing the field pole and the armature.

  As described above, the generator according to the present invention is an inner rotor type coreless generator, the field pole is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and power is generated by an armature composed of a coil facing the field pole fixed to the outer holder. The heat generated in the coil does not accumulate in the generator and is excellent in heat dissipation, and the part facing the permanent magnet on the armature surface formed on the flat plate is recessed in the circumferential direction, and the spacing between the field poles made of permanent magnets The power generation efficiency is improved. In addition, a generator can be configured by stacking a plurality of field poles with permanent magnets arranged on a flat plate holder and permanent magnets in the direction of the rotation axis in the direction of the axis of rotation. A big generator is obtained.

It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the generator of this invention. It is the top view and longitudinal cross-section explanatory drawing of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional configuration explanatory diagram illustrating the configuration of FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing which shows the coil used for this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Generator 2 Rotating shaft 3 Outer field magnetic pole 4 Armature 5 Inner field magnetic pole 6 Outer case 7 Coil 8 Center hole part 9, 12, 16 Holder 10 Permanent magnet 11 Magnet holder 13 Bearing 14 Spacer 15 Heat resistant resin 17 Recessed part

Claims (1)

A permanent magnet that is rotated by a rotary shaft to form a field pole, and an armature that is arranged to face the permanent magnet and is formed of a coil formed of a heat-resistant resin , the armature and the permanent magnet being in the inner rotor type coreless generator was alternately stacked in the axial direction, the armature is arranging a plurality of coils wound annularly in a circumferential direction, the permanent magnet opposed to the heat-resistant resin portion circumferential direction Pressed and molded into a disk shape with a hollow and a medium hole, and the field poles are arranged in a disk shape holder with a rotating shaft in the center, and a plurality of permanent magnets are radially opposed to the armature coil A generator characterized by being arranged in

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