JP4934709B2 - Outdoor structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an outdoor structure used for a terrace, a balcony, a pergola, a carport, a solarium, an entrance, a passage, and the like.

Conventionally, various outdoor structures used for terraces and the like are known.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an outdoor structure that is used as a terrace that includes a support, a frame attached to the support, and a roof attached to the support.

JP 2003-343209 A

In the conventional outdoor structure described above, a front girder and side girder are attached to a pillar to form a frame, and the roof is attached to the frame. Although the body is attached, the roof body protrudes upward from the frame body, so the appearance of the roof bad.

The purpose of the present invention is to ensure that the roof body does not protrude upward and downward from the frame body. There is a good outdoor structure.

The present invention comprises a pillar, a frame having front and side girders attached to the pillar, and a roof attached to the frame,
The width direction dimension of the front girder is smaller than the width direction dimension of the front girder mounting surface of the column , and the end surface of the front girder is abutted and connected so as not to protrude to the front girder mounting surface of the column ,
The width direction dimension of the side girders is smaller than the width direction dimension of the side girder mounting surface of the pillar , and the end faces of the side girders are abutted and connected so as not to protrude to the side girder mounting face of the column ,
The roof body has a horizontal member attached to the inner surface of the front beam, a plurality of rafters, and a roof plate attached across the transverse member and the plurality of rafters,
Attach an attachment having an upward locking piece to the inner surface of the front beam with a screw ,
It said cross member has a gutter recess in the bottom wall and one side rising part and the other side rising part, on one side elevational upstream portion has a downward locking piece for locking the upward locking pieces And at the top of the other side rising portion , there is a lateral recess into which the front end of the roof plate is inserted,
The lateral member is attached to the front beam with its downward locking piece locked to the upward locking piece of the attachment,
The front end portion of the roof plate is inserted and supported in a laterally recessed portion of the transverse member,
The roof body is an outdoor structure characterized in that it does not protrude upward and downward from the frame body .

In the present invention, the column is vertical, the front beam of the frame body, the side beam is horizontal,
It is preferable that the roof body is inclined with respect to the horizontal.

In this way, the column is vertical, the front and side girders are horizontal, so the column, front and side girders can be easily Can be linked.

According to the present invention, the roof body is accommodated in the frame body without protruding upward and downward of the frame body. And the appearance is good.
Moreover, since the front edge of the roof plate is inserted and supported in the laterally recessed portion of the horizontal member, The front end does not float up.

1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the connection part of a pillar, a front beam, and a side beam. It is a whole perspective view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a whole perspective view which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the front beam part in 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the side beam part in 1st Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of a rafter and a rafter. It is sectional drawing of the rafter hanging part in the case of a wall-mounted type. It is sectional drawing of the rafter part in the case of an independent type. It is a schematic plan view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the roof body attachment of this invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, an outdoor structure is constituted by a pillar 1, a frame body 2 connected to the pillar 1, and a roof body 3 attached in the frame body 2.
The frame 2 includes a front girder 4 and a side girder 5, and an end face 4 a in the longitudinal direction of the front girder 4 is abutted against and connected to the front girder mounting surface 1 a of the column 1. An end surface 5a in the longitudinal direction of the side beam 5 is abutted against and connected to the side beam mounting surface 1b of the column 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, a dimension (hereinafter, referred to as a width direction dimension) S _{1 in a} direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the front beam attaching surface 1 a of the column 1 is a dimension (hereinafter referred to as a width direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the front beam 4. width of dimension) greater than _{S 2.} The end surface 4a of the front beam 4 is abutted and connected to the front beam mounting surface 1a so as not to protrude in the width direction. For example, they are connected with bolts and nuts using L-shaped or U-shaped metal fittings.

  Thus, when the end surface 4a of the front beam 4 is obliquely connected to the front beam mounting surface 1a of the column 1 as an angle rather than perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the end surface 4a of the front beam 4 is connected to the front beam mounting surface 1a. Does not overhang in the width direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the direction of the dimension of the stringers mounting surface 1b of the pillar 1 (hereinafter, referred to as the width direction dimension) S _3, the longitudinal and perpendicular dimensions of the stringers 5 (hereinafter, that the width direction dimension) greater than _{S 4.} And the end surface 5a of the side beam 5 is abutted and connected to the side beam mounting surface 1b so as not to protrude in the width direction. For example, they are connected with bolts and nuts using L-shaped or U-shaped metal fittings.

  Thus, when the end surface 5a of the side beam 5 is obliquely connected to the side beam mounting surface 1b of the column 1a in an oblique manner rather than perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the end surface 5a of the side beam 5 becomes the front beam mounting surface 1b. Does not overhang in the width direction.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the pillar 1 is installed vertically on the ground or the like.
The frame body 2 has a front U 4 and left and right side girders 5 that are U-shaped in plan, and the front girder 4 and side girders 5 are connected to the column 1 so as to be horizontal.
The roof body 3 is inclined with respect to the horizontal, and the roof body 3 is attached so as not to protrude upward and downward from the frame body 2.

Since it is like this, the vertical pillar 1 and the horizontal front beam 4 and the side beam 5 can be connected easily, and it can assemble in a short time.
Moreover, since the roof body 3 is accommodated in the frame body 2 without protruding upward or downward from the frame body 2, the appearance of the roof body 3 is good.

The outdoor structure shown in FIG. 1 is a wall-mounted type, and the end of the frame 2 opposite to the pillar 1 of the left and right side girders 5 and the end of the roof 3 opposite to the front girder 4 are the outer walls 6 of the building. It is installed in.
The roof body 3 has a planar rectangular shape and is inclined with respect to the horizontal so that the outer wall 6 side of the building is high and the front girder 4 side is low. The front portion of the roof body 3 is supported by the inner side surface 4b of the front girder 4, the left and right side portions are supported by the inner side surface 5b of the left and right side girders 5, and the rear portion of the roof body 3 is attached to the outer wall 6 of the building. .

The outdoor structure according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned wall-mounted type, and may be an independent type as shown in FIG.
The independent outdoor structure has four support columns 1, and the frame 2 has a square shape with a front girder 4, left and right side girders 5, and rear girder 7, and the front girder 4 is between a pair of front side columns 1. The rear beam 7 is connected between the pair of rear columns 1, and the side beam 5 is connected between the front column 1 and the rear column 1. In FIG. 3, an intermediate beam 8 is connected between the left and right side beams 5 to divide two frame portions, the roof body 3 is attached to one frame portion, and the other is open.
This independent outdoor structure can be used for carports, solariums, entrances, passages and the like because it is not restricted by the installation location.

In the case of the aforementioned wall-mounted outdoor structure, the number of pillars 1 is not limited to two. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when it is attached to the corner 6a of the outer wall 6 of the building, the number of pillars 1 may be one.
In this case, the frame 2 has a bowl shape with one front girder 4 and one side girder 5, and the front girder 4 and the side girder 5 are connected to the pillar 1 and the outer wall 6 of the building.
And the front part of the roof body 3 is supported by the inner surface of the front girder 4, one side part of the roof body 3 is supported by the inner surface of the side beam 4, and the rear part and the other side part of the roof body 3 are supported. Is attached to the outer wall 6 of the building.

As shown in FIG. 2, the width direction dimension S ₁ of the front beam attaching surface 1 a of the column 1 is larger than the width direction size S ₂ of the front beam 4, and the width direction dimension S ₃ of the side beam attaching surface 1 b of the column 1 is Since the front girder 4 and the side girder 5 are larger than the width direction dimension S _{4 of} the side girder 5 and are connected to the intermediate portion in the width direction of the mounting surface of the column 1, the inner side surface 4 b of the front girder 4 is without becoming the side girders mounting surface 1b flush, step S ₁ is occurring between the inner surface 4b and the front spar mounting surface 1a.
Similarly, a step S <b> ₂ is generated between the inner side surface 5 b of the side beam 5 and the side beam mounting surface 1 b of the column 1.
It is conceivable that the inner side surfaces 4b and 5b and the mounting surfaces 1a and 1b are flush with each other so that the steps S ₁ and S ₂ do not occur. In this case, the outer side surfaces 4c and 5c and the mounting surface of the column 1 are mounted. A large step is generated between 1a and 1b, the appearance is deteriorated, and an external force is applied from the front beam 4 and the side beam 5 toward the inner side in the width direction of the column 1, which is not preferable in terms of strength. Even when the outer surfaces 4c and 5c are flush with the outer surface of the column 1 while ignoring the strength surface, the above-described steps S _{1 and} S ₂ occur.

As described above, when there are steps S ₁ and S ₂ , a horizontal member is attached to the inner side surface 4 b of the front girder 4, the front portion of the roof body 3 is supported on the horizontal member, and the roof plate 3 is mounted in the frame body 2. When the front girder 4 is attached as a reference, the lateral member cannot be continued to the inner side surface 5b of the side girder 5, so that a large gap is generated between the side portion of the roof body 3 and the inner side surface 5b of the side girder 5.
Moreover, when a rain gutter is attached as a lateral member, the gutter does not continue to the inner side surface 5b of the side beam 5 and rain water near the inner side surface 5b of the side beam 5 falls directly without flowing into the gutter. This is not preferable.
For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 2, the attachment 10 is attached to the inner side surface 4 b of the front beam 4, and the above-mentioned step S _{1 is made} with the horizontal member mounting surface of the attachment 10 being flush with the side beam mounting surface 1 b of the column 1. lost.
And the horizontal member 20 is attached to the horizontal member attachment surface of the said attachment 10, and this horizontal member 20 is made to continue to the inner surface 5b of the side beam 5. As shown in FIG.
By supporting the front part of the roof body 3 with the horizontal member 20 and attaching it to the frame body 2, the side part of the roof body 3 continues to the inner side surface 5 b of the side beam 5, and a large gap is formed between the two. It can be prevented from occurring.
If the lateral member 20 is a rain gutter, the gutter can be continued to the inner side surface 5 b of the side beam 5.

Specific shapes of the following members will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, the attachment 10 is integrally provided with a fin 12 for returning water near the upper portion of the horizontal member mounting surface 11, and the downwardly recessed portion 13 is formed by the fin piece 12 and the horizontal member mounting surface 11. And has an upward receiving piece 14 on the lower side.
The horizontal member mounting surface 11 is separated from the front girder mounting surface 15, and the front member mounting surface 15 is attached to the inner side surface 4 b of the front girder 4 by being fixed by screws 16, so that the horizontal member mounting surface 11 becomes a column. 1 side girder mounting surface 1b.
The lateral member 20 includes a bottom wall portion 21, a one-side rising portion 22 provided on one side in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 21 (hereinafter referred to as a width direction), and a width direction of the bottom wall portion 21. The other side rising portion 23 provided on the other side is a long material having a substantially U-shaped cross section and has a rain gutter concave portion 24. The end in the longitudinal direction of the rain gutter recess 24 is closed by a closing plate 24a.
A bent piece 25 is provided at the upper part of the one side rising 22, and a downward locking piece 26 is provided near the lower part.
A lateral piece 27 is integrally provided on the upper side of the other side rising portion 23 toward the one side rising portion 22, and the other side rising portion 23 supports the front portion of the roof body 3.
The transverse member 20 of this embodiment is a rain gutter and roof body support material.

The horizontal member 20 is inclined in the width direction with respect to the horizontal posture, and the bent piece 25 is pushed into the downward recess 13 of the attachment 10, and in this state, the downward locking piece 26 is set to the horizontal member mounting surface. 11 and moves downward to engage the downward locking piece 26 and the upward receiving piece 14 and temporarily attach them.
Thereafter, the upper portion of the one side rising portion 22 is fixed to the lateral member mounting surface 11 of the attachment 10 with a screw 28.
Since it is like this, since the horizontal member 20 is temporarily attached and then screwed and connected, the attaching operation is simple.
Also, since the screws 16 and 28 are close to the upper part, they look good without being seen when looking up from below.

As shown in FIG. 2, side support members 30 that support the side portions of the roof body 3 are attached to the inner surface 5 b of the side beam 5.
As shown in FIG. 6, the side support member 30 is attached by attaching a side girder mounting surface 31 to the inner side surface 5 b of the side girder 5 and fixing it with screws 32.
The support surface 33 of the side support member 30 is flush with the front beam attaching surface 1 a of the column 1, and one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the side support member 30 is in contact with the lateral member 20.
A support piece 34 is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction near the upper portion of the support surface 33 of the side support member 30. The support piece 34 has an upward saddle shape.
As shown in FIG. 2, the side support member 30 is attached to the inner surface 5b of the side beam 5 so as to be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction in the longitudinal direction of the side beam 5, and the support piece 34 is also set horizontally. Is inclined.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the roof body 3 includes a plurality of rafters 40, a roof board 41 installed on the adjacent rafters 40 via a watertight material, and presses the roof board 41 against the rafters 40. A presser material 42 is provided, and the presser material 42 is fixed to the rafter 40 with a screw 43 and pressed against the roof plate 41 through a watertight material.
The front portion of the rafter 40 is connected to the horizontal member 20 as shown in FIG. 5, and the rear portion of the rafter 40 is connected to the rafter 50 by a rafter bracket 51 and a screw 52 as shown in FIGS. .

As shown in FIG. 6, the rafter 40 adjacent to the side beam 5 is in contact with the support surface 33 of the side support member 30, and the side beam 5 side portion of the presser member 42 attached to the rafter 40 is the side support member 30. The support piece 34 is pressed through a watertight material.
Thus, the side portion of the roof body 3 is supported by the inner side surface 5b of the side beam 5, and the support portion is rained so that rainwater or the like does not fall from the support portion.

The front end portion of the roof plate 41 is supported by a roof plate support member 44 as shown in FIG.
The roof plate support member 44 can swing on the laterally facing piece 27 provided on the other side rising portion 23 of the transverse member 20 from the substantially horizontal posture toward the front beam 4 side, and on the rafter rack 50 side. It is locked so as not to move, and is fixed with a screw 45.
The roof plate support member 44 has a lateral recess 46 that opens toward the rafter 50, and the front end portion of the roof plate 41 is inserted and supported in the lateral recess 46.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the rafter 50 is a long material having a U-shaped cross section at a vertical portion 53, a lower horizontal portion 54, and an upper horizontal portion 55, and has a horizontal recess 56.
One end portion of the rafter bracket 51 is fixed to the vertical portion 53 with a screw 52, and the other end portion of the rafter bracket 51 is fixed by screwing a screw 52 from the elongated hole 40d of the rafter 40.
Since it is like this, the attachment position of the rafter 40 can be adjusted to a longitudinal direction only by the length of the long hole 40d.

A rafter cover 57 is attached between adjacent rafters 40 in the lateral recess 56 of the rafter 50 as shown in FIG. For example, the rafter cover 57 has a hollow rectangular main body 57 a integrally provided with an upper locking piece 57 b and a lower locking piece 57 c, and the upper and lower locking pieces 57 b and 57 c are oriented laterally of the rafter 50. The upper latch receiving piece 56a and the lower latch receiving piece 56b formed in the recess 56 are latched and attached.
The rear end portion of the roof plate 41 is inserted and supported between the upper surface of the rafter cover 57 (the upper surface of the main body 57a) and the upper lateral portion 55 of the rafter 50.

  In the case of a wall-mounted outdoor structure, the rafter 50 is attached to the outer wall 6 of the building as shown in FIG. 8, and in the case of an independent outdoor structure, as shown in FIG. It is attached to the inner surface 7a.

Next, the assembly of the roof body 3 will be described.
A rafter 40 is attached across the horizontal member 20 and the rafter 50.
As shown in FIG. 6, this rafter 40 has a shape in which a watertight material mounting portion 40c is provided on the upper horizontal wall 40b of the hollow main body 40a, and the longitudinal front end of the hollow main body 40a is cut leaving the upper horizontal wall 40b. The remaining upper horizontal wall 40b is in contact with the horizontal piece 27 of the horizontal member 20 and fixed with screws.
The roof plate support member 44 is screwed and attached to the portion of the lateral piece 27 where the upper lateral wall 40b does not exist.
The roof plate 41 is curved in the direction of the front girder 4 and the rafter 50 and the front end is inserted and supported in the laterally recessed portion 46 of the roof plate support member 44, and the rear end is the upper horizontal portion 55 of the rafter 50. It contacts the lower surface of this through a watertight material.
In this state, a rafter cover 57 is attached to support the rear end portion of the roof plate 41.
Finally, the pressing member 42 is attached to the rafter 40 with screws 43 to support the left and right ends of the roof plate 41.

  As described above, the horizontal member 20 is attached to the inner side surface 4b of the front beam 4 to support the front portion of the roof body 3, and the side support member 30 is attached to the inner side surface 5b of the side beam 5 to the side of the roof body 3. Since the front spar 4 and the side spar 5 can be made into extruded shapes, for example, aluminum extruded shapes, the inclination direction of the roof body 3 can be made arbitrary, and the lateral member 20 side The angle with respect to the horizontal of the longitudinal direction of the part support member 30 can be matched with the inclination angle of the roof body.

In the above-described embodiment, the attachment 10 is attached to the inner side surface 4b of the front beam 4 and the horizontal member 20 is attached to the attachment 10. However, as shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal member 20 is attached to the inner side surface 4b of the front beam 4. Attach and support the front part of the roof body 3 with the transverse member 20, attach the auxiliary side beam 60 to the inner side surface 5 b of the side beam 5, and connect the inner side surface 60 a of the auxiliary side beam 60 to the front beam of the column 1. It may be flush with the mounting surface 1a.
Even if it does in this way, it can prevent that a big clearance gap arises between the side part of the roof body 3 attached in the frame 2, and the inner surface 4b of the side beam 4. FIG.

  Further, the side support member 30 may be attached to the inner side surface 60 a of the auxiliary side beam 60 to support the side portion of the roof body 3.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Column, 1a ... Front girder mounting surface, 1b ... Side girder mounting surface, 2 ... Frame body, 3 ... Roof body, 4 ... Front girder, 4a ... End surface, 4b ... Inner side surface, 5 ... Side girder, 5a ... End surface 5b ... inner surface, 10 ... attachment, 11 ... transverse member mounting surface, 20 ... transverse member, 60 ... auxiliary girder, 60a ... inner surface.

Claims (2)

A column, a frame having front and side girders attached to the pillar, and a roof attached to the frame;
The width direction dimension of the front girder is smaller than the width direction dimension of the front girder mounting surface of the column , and the end surface of the front girder is abutted and connected so as not to protrude to the front girder mounting surface of the column ,
The width direction dimension of the side girders is smaller than the width direction dimension of the side girder mounting surface of the pillar , and the end faces of the side girders are abutted and connected so as not to protrude to the side girder mounting face of the column ,
The roof body has a horizontal member attached to the inner surface of the front beam, a plurality of rafters, and a roof plate attached across the transverse member and the plurality of rafters,
Attach an attachment having an upward locking piece to the inner surface of the front beam with a screw ,
It said cross member has a gutter recess in the bottom wall and one side rising part and the other side rising part, on one side elevational upstream portion has a downward locking piece for locking the upward locking pieces And at the top of the other side rising portion , there is a lateral recess into which the front end of the roof plate is inserted,
The lateral member is attached to the front beam with its downward locking piece locked to the upward locking piece of the attachment,
The front end portion of the roof plate is inserted and supported in a laterally recessed portion of the transverse member,
An outdoor structure characterized in that the roof body does not protrude upward and downward from a frame . The column is vertical, the front and side girders of the frame are horizontal,
The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof body is inclined with respect to the horizontal.

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