JP4917500B2 - Pressurized and heat-sealed sealed food - Google Patents

Pressurized and heat-sealed sealed food Download PDF

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JP4917500B2
JP4917500B2 JP2007226740A JP2007226740A JP4917500B2 JP 4917500 B2 JP4917500 B2 JP 4917500B2 JP 2007226740 A JP2007226740 A JP 2007226740A JP 2007226740 A JP2007226740 A JP 2007226740A JP 4917500 B2 JP4917500 B2 JP 4917500B2
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JP2009055862A (en
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始 松田
成輝 川崎
竜治 野田
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Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd
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Description

本発明は、大豆油等の植物油特有の生臭さ、保存時の戻り臭、および加熱調理時の加熱臭が抑制された加圧加熱処理済み密封食品に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment in which a raw odor peculiar to vegetable oils such as soybean oil, a return odor during storage, and a heating odor during cooking are suppressed.

近年、消費者ニーズの多様化、調理の簡便性の要求等から、調理食品、例えば、パウチ入りパスタ用ソースや缶詰スープ等の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品が開発、販売されている。   In recent years, due to diversification of consumer needs, demand for ease of cooking, etc., cooked foods such as sealed foods subjected to pressure and heat treatment such as pasta sauce with pouches and canned soup have been developed and sold.

ところで、例えば、ソース類やスープ類等の調理食品または流動食等の多くは大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油を含有しているが、これらの植物油の品質に関する問題の一つとして、いわゆる「戻り臭」の発生による臭いおよび味等の面における劣化の問題等がある。戻り臭とは、油脂含有食品の保存初期の段階で、過酸化物価がほとんど上昇していない段階において発生する異臭のことである。特に、大豆油においてはこの戻り臭が発生しやすく、その臭いも独特の「青豆臭」を発する。戻り臭の発生の大きな要因として光の影響がある。加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、透明容器等に収容することがあるため、戻り臭の発生が常に大きな問題とされてきた。また、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、製造時に加熱することにより加熱不快臭が生じ、曝光により増強されることも大きな問題とされてきた。加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油等の植物油を含む油脂含有食品であるため、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品においても上記の問題点の改善が求められている。   By the way, for example, many cooked foods such as sauces and soups or liquid foods are composed of one or more kinds selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil. Although vegetable oil is contained, as one of the problems concerning the quality of these vegetable oils, there is a problem of deterioration in terms of odor and taste due to generation of so-called “return odor”. The return odor is a strange odor that is generated at the initial stage of preservation of the oil-containing food and at a stage where the peroxide value hardly increases. In particular, soybean oil tends to generate this return odor, and the odor also produces a unique “green bean odor”. The influence of light is a major factor in the generation of return odor. Since the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment may be contained in a transparent container or the like, the generation of a return odor has always been a major problem. In addition, sealed foods that have been subjected to pressure and heat treatment have been regarded as a major problem in that heating unpleasant odors are generated by heating at the time of manufacture and are enhanced by exposure to light. Sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment is a fat-containing food containing vegetable oil such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, etc. Improvement of the problem is demanded.

このような問題点を解消するものとして、例えば、特許文献1には大豆油に菜種油を添加して、大豆油の戻り臭や加熱調理時に発生する加熱臭を低減させた大豆・菜種配合油が開示されている。   In order to solve such problems, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a soybean / rapeseed blended oil in which rapeseed oil is added to soybean oil to reduce the return odor of soybean oil and the heating odor generated during cooking. It is disclosed.

また、例えば、特許文献2に開示されているように、ハーブエキスと焙煎ゴマ油等の香味油を添加して、ハーブエキスの匂いと香味油の好ましい香り風味でマスキングすることが通常に行われている。
特開平10−191885号公報 特許平02−189394号公報
Further, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a herbal extract and flavor oil such as roasted sesame oil are added, and masking is usually performed with the scent of the herbal extract and the preferred scent flavor of the flavor oil. ing.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-191885 Japanese Patent No. 02-189394

しかしながら、特許文献1においては、大豆油の青臭さや戻り臭が低減されているが十分でない。また、特許文献2においては、油脂中に2〜6%の焙煎ゴマ油を添加しているので、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品への焙煎ゴマ油風味の付与がなされるため、汎用性が低いものとなってしまう。例えば、ゴマ油の風味がついた大豆油をパスタソースに入れると、ゴマ油風味がする加圧加熱処理済み密封食品(パスタソース)となり、用途が限定される。   However, in patent document 1, although the blue odor and return odor of soybean oil are reduced, it is not enough. Moreover, in patent document 2, since 2-6% roasted sesame oil is added in fats and oils, since the roasted sesame oil flavor is given to the pressure-heat-processed sealed food, versatility is low. It becomes a thing. For example, when soybean oil with a sesame oil flavor is added to pasta sauce, it becomes a sealed heat-treated food (pasta sauce) that has a sesame oil flavor and has limited applications.

このように、焙煎ゴマ油等の香味油を添加し、この香味油の風味を付与することで、大豆油等の植物油が有する特有の青臭さや、戻り臭等を抑制することは行われているが、添加した香味油の風味がせずに、また、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品に含有させても焙煎ゴマ油風味を付与することなく、青臭さや戻り臭、加熱臭等を抑制することは検討されていない。   Thus, by adding flavor oil such as roasted sesame oil and imparting the flavor of this flavor oil, it is possible to suppress the peculiar blue odor, return odor, etc. of vegetable oils such as soybean oil. However, without the flavor of the added flavor oil, and without adding roasted sesame oil flavor even if contained in a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment, it is possible to suppress blue odor, return odor, heated odor, etc. Not considered.

以上の課題に鑑み、本発明の目的は、大豆油等の植物油に焙煎ゴマ油等の焙煎油を含有させても含有させた焙煎油の風味が実質的にせず、また、大豆油等の植物油が有する原料特有の不快な臭い(例えば、大豆油での青臭さ)や、戻り臭、レトルト処理等による加熱臭が抑制された透明または半透明容器入り加圧加熱処理済み密封食品を提供することにある。   In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is that the flavor of roasted oil contained is not substantially increased even when roasted oil such as roasted sesame oil is contained in vegetable oil such as soybean oil. Providing pressure-heat-processed sealed foods in transparent or translucent containers that suppress unpleasant odors unique to the ingredients of vegetable oils (for example, the blue odor of soybean oil), return odors, and heated odors due to retort processing, etc. There is to do.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ね検討した結果、植物油中に焙煎ゴマ油等の焙煎油を極微量含有させることで、含有させた焙煎油の風味がせず、また、植物油が有する特有の青臭さや、戻り臭、加熱臭が抑制されるという知見を得、本発明を完成するに至った。より具体的には、本発明は以下のようなものを提供する。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have included a very small amount of roasted oil such as roasted sesame oil in vegetable oil, so that the flavor of the roasted oil contained does not occur. In addition, the inventors have obtained the knowledge that the characteristic blue odor, the return odor, and the heating odor possessed by the vegetable oil are suppressed, and the present invention has been completed. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1) 大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油と焙煎油とを含有する透明または半透明容器入り加圧加熱処理済み密封食品であって、前記焙煎油の含有量が、前記植物油自体が有する劣化臭気を実質的に抑制し、かつ、前記焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じない量である加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (1) Pressure in a transparent or translucent container containing one or more vegetable oils and roasting oil selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil A heat-processed sealed food, wherein the roasted oil content is an amount that substantially suppresses the deterioration odor of the vegetable oil itself and does not substantially feel the flavor of the roasted oil. Sealed food that has been heat-treated.

発明者の鋭意研究の成果により、焙煎油は、芳香がしない濃度でも臭いを抑制する効果があることを見出した。焙煎油を大豆油等の植物油に含有させることにより、臭気の発生が抑制される。また、その含有量は、これらの植物油が有する臭気を実質的に抑制し、かつ、焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じない量であるので、焙煎油の芳香や風味が強すぎて加圧加熱処理済み密封食品本来の風味に影響されることがない。このため、本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、含有させた焙煎油の風味をほとんど感じることがない。焙煎油は臭気を有する植物油の戻り臭や加熱臭等を抑制するが、特に、上記のように原料特有の不快な臭いがし、かつ、加熱処理や曝光により、傷んだときに不快な臭いが増す度合いが大きい植物油に対する臭いの抑制に優れる。   As a result of inventor's earnest research, it has been found that roasting oil has an effect of suppressing odor even at a concentration without aroma. Inclusion of roasting oil in vegetable oil such as soybean oil suppresses the generation of odor. In addition, the content is such an amount that the odor of these vegetable oils is substantially suppressed and the flavor of the roasting oil is not substantially felt. It is not affected by the original flavor of sealed food that has been pressure-heat treated. For this reason, the pressure-heat-processed sealed food of the present invention hardly feels the flavor of the roasted oil contained. Roasting oil suppresses the return odor and heating odor of vegetable oils with odors, but in particular, it has an unpleasant odor peculiar to raw materials as mentioned above, and an unpleasant odor when damaged by heat treatment or exposure to light. It is excellent in suppressing odor to vegetable oil with a large degree of increase.

ここで、臭気とは、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油を含む植物油自体が有する原料特有の不快な臭い、例えば、大豆油の「青臭さ」、油脂をしばらく置いておくと油脂自体はそれほど傷んでいないもの(過酸化物価5程度)でも出てくる不快な臭い(劣化臭気)である戻り臭やレトルト処理時に発生する加熱臭、特に加熱処理後、曝光することにより発生する臭気を意味する。また、「植物油自体が有する臭気を実質的に抑制し、かつ、焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じない量」とは、用いる植物油と焙煎油との組み合わせによって適宜決定されるが、本発明においては、通常用いられる焙煎油の含有量に比して、その含有量が極めて低いことを特徴としている。なお、「植物油自体が有する臭気を実質的に抑制」、とは、例えば、後述する実施例の官能検査において、5点の場合戻り臭が強く、1点の場合戻り臭が弱いとした場合、パネル20名の評価点の平均点が3.5点以下、好ましくは3点未満である場合をいう。「焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じない」とは、例えば、後述する実施例の官能検査において、パネル20名中焙煎油の風味を感じると答えたパネルが10名以下、好ましくは5名以下の場合である。   Here, the odor is an unpleasant odor peculiar to raw materials of vegetable oil itself including soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, for example, “blue odor” of soybean oil, fats and oils Is left undisturbed (peroxide value of about 5), but the unpleasant odor (deteriorated odor) is also a bad smell (deteriorated odor), and the heated odor generated during retort processing, especially after heat treatment, It means odor generated by exposure to light. The “amount that substantially suppresses the odor of the vegetable oil itself and does not substantially feel the flavor of the roasted oil” is appropriately determined depending on the combination of the vegetable oil and the roasted oil used. The invention is characterized in that its content is extremely low as compared with the content of usually used roasting oil. In addition, “substantially suppressing the odor of the vegetable oil itself” means, for example, in the sensory test of the examples described later, when the return odor is strong in the case of 5 points and the return odor is weak in the case of 1 point, The average score of the 20 panelists is 3.5 points or less, preferably less than 3 points. “Substantially feel the flavor of roasting oil” means, for example, that 10 or less panelists answered that they feel the flavor of roasting oil in 20 panelists, preferably 5 This is the case for the first name or less.

なお、本明細書において、「原料特有の不快な臭い」とは、例えば、大豆油の青臭さのような生風味時の臭いである。「傷んだときに不快な臭いが増す度合いが大きい油脂」とは、他の油脂に比べて、少しの傷み(例えば、曝光時、特には加熱処理後の曝光時)でも不快な臭いが目立つ油脂(植物油)、具体的には大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油を含む植物油、である。   In the present specification, the “unpleasant odor peculiar to the raw material” is, for example, a smell at the time of raw flavor such as the blue odor of soybean oil. “Oil that increases the degree of unpleasant odor when it is damaged” means that the fat or oil that has an unpleasant odor is noticeable even when it is slightly damaged (for example, when exposed to light, particularly after exposure to heat). (Vegetable oils), specifically vegetable oils including soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil.

また、本明細書において、「透明または半透明の容器」とは、外部から内容物の有無が確認できる程度もしくは完全に遮光されていない容器のことをいう。   Further, in the present specification, the “transparent or translucent container” refers to a container that is not shielded to the extent that the presence or absence of contents can be confirmed from the outside.

(2) 前記焙煎油が、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油、脱臭焙煎大豆油、未脱臭焙煎菜種油、脱臭焙煎菜種油のうち1種または2種以上含んでなる、(1)に記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (2) The roasted oil is one or two of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, deodorized roasted soybean oil, non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, and deodorized roasted rapeseed oil The sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment according to (1), comprising the above.

焙煎油は、香ばしい香りと個性的な風味が特徴であるが、戻り臭等の臭気を微量で効果的に抑制できるので好ましい。脱臭工程を経ていない通常の焙煎油(未脱臭焙煎油)を含有させる場合、添加量が微量であるため、製造時において、精密な添加・混合精度が必要になる。一方、脱臭工程を経て製造された焙煎油(脱臭焙煎油)は、脱臭工程を経ていない通常の焙煎油(未脱臭焙煎油)に比べて風味がまろやかであるため、製造時の添加量の自由度が高くなり、高い添加・混合精度を必要としない。脱臭工程を経て製造された焙煎油(脱臭焙煎油)を使用すると、添加・混合精度の誤差による品質のバラツキがより少なくなるため、品質がより安定したものを製造することができる。   Roasted oil is characterized by a fragrant scent and a unique flavor, but is preferable because it can effectively suppress odors such as return odor in a small amount. When a normal roasting oil that has not been subjected to a deodorizing step (non-deodorizing roasting oil) is included, the addition amount is very small, so that precise addition / mixing accuracy is required during production. On the other hand, roasted oil produced through the deodorizing process (deodorized roasted oil) has a milder flavor than ordinary roasted oil that has not undergone the deodorizing process (non-deodorized roasted oil). The degree of freedom of the addition amount is high, and high addition / mixing accuracy is not required. When the roasted oil (deodorized roasted oil) manufactured through the deodorizing step is used, the quality variation due to the error in the addition / mixing accuracy is reduced, so that a more stable quality can be manufactured.

本明細書において、「未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油」とは、詳細は後述するが、ゴマを焙煎し、圧搾により搾油したものであり、脱臭処理を行っていないものである。「未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油」は、必要に応じて搾油後、沈殿物の除去、脱ガム、脱酸、乾燥等の処理を行うこともできる。   In the present specification, “non-deodorized roasted sesame oil”, as will be described in detail later, is a product obtained by roasting sesame and pressing it by pressing and not performing a deodorizing treatment. “Non-deodorized roasted sesame oil” can be subjected to treatments such as removal of precipitates, degumming, deoxidation, and drying after squeezing if necessary.

本明細書において、「脱臭焙煎ゴマ油」とは、詳細は後述するが、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を脱臭したものである。「脱臭焙煎ゴマ油」は、必要に応じて通常の油脂の精製工程で行われている脱ガム、脱酸、水洗、脱色等の処理を行うこともできる。   In the present specification, “deodorized roasted sesame oil” is deodorized non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, which will be described in detail later. The “deodorized roasted sesame oil” can be subjected to treatments such as degumming, deoxidation, washing with water, and decolorization, which are performed in a normal oil refining process, as necessary.

本明細書において、「未脱臭焙煎大豆油」とは、詳細は後述するが、大豆を焙煎し、圧搾により搾油したものであり、脱臭処理を行っていないものである。「未脱臭焙煎大豆油」は、必要に応じて搾油後、沈殿物の除去、脱ガム、脱酸、乾燥等の処理を行うこともできる。   In the present specification, “non-deodorized roasted soybean oil”, as will be described in detail later, is a product obtained by roasting soybeans and squeezing the oil by squeezing and not performing a deodorizing treatment. “Non-deodorized roasted soybean oil” can be subjected to processing such as precipitation removal, degumming, deoxidation, drying, etc., if necessary after oil extraction.

本明細書において、「脱臭焙煎大豆油」とは、詳細は後述するが、未脱臭焙煎大豆油を脱臭したものである。「脱臭焙煎大豆油」は、必要に応じて通常の油脂の精製工程で行われている脱ガム、脱酸、水洗、脱色等の処理を行うことができる。   In the present specification, “deodorized roasted soybean oil” is a product obtained by deodorizing non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, as will be described in detail later. The “deodorized roasted soybean oil” can be subjected to treatments such as degumming, deoxidation, washing with water, and decolorization, which are performed in a normal oil refining process, as necessary.

本明細書において、「未脱臭焙煎菜種油」とは、詳細は後述するが、菜種を焙煎し、圧搾により搾油したものであり、脱臭処理を行っていないものである。「未脱臭焙煎菜種油」は、必要に応じて搾油後、沈殿物の除去、脱ガム、脱酸、乾燥等の処理を行うこともできる。   In the present specification, “non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil”, which will be described in detail later, is obtained by roasting rapeseed and squeezing oil by squeezing and not performing a deodorizing treatment. “Non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil” can be subjected to processing such as precipitation removal, degumming, deoxidation, drying, etc., if necessary after oil extraction.

本明細書において、「脱臭焙煎菜種油」とは、詳細は後述するが、未脱臭焙煎菜種油を脱臭したものである。「脱臭焙煎菜種油」は、必要に応じて通常の油脂の精製工程で行われている脱ガム、脱酸、水洗、脱色等の処理を行うことができる。   In the present specification, “deodorized roasted rapeseed oil” is deodorized non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil as described in detail later. The “deodorized roasted rapeseed oil” can be subjected to treatments such as degumming, deoxidation, washing with water, and decolorization, which are performed in an ordinary oil refining process, as necessary.

(3) 前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を2〜5000ppm含んでなる、(1)または(2)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (3) When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, the vegetable oil contains 2 to 5000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, and the additive according to (1) or (2) Sealed food that has been heat-treated.

(4) 前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を10〜25000ppm含んでなる、(1)または(2)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (4) When the roasting oil contains the deodorized roasted sesame oil, the heated heating according to either (1) or (2), comprising 10 to 25000 ppm of the deodorized roasted sesame oil with respect to the vegetable oil. Processed sealed food.

(5) 前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎大豆油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎大豆油を25〜100000ppm含んでなる、(1)または(2)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (5) When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, the vegetable oil contains 25 to 100,000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, according to either (1) or (2) Sealed food that has been heated under pressure.

(6) 前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎大豆油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎大豆油を100〜250000ppm含んでなる、(1)または(2)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (6) When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted soybean oil, the additive according to (1) or (2), comprising 100 to 250,000 ppm of the deodorized roasted soybean oil with respect to the vegetable oil. Sealed food that has been heat-treated.

(7) 前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎菜種油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎菜種油を25〜100000ppm含んでなる、(1)または(2)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (7) When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil is contained in an amount of 25 to 100,000 ppm with respect to the vegetable oil. Sealed food that has been heat-treated.

(8) 前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎菜種油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎菜種油を100〜250000ppm含んでなる、(1)または(2)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (8) When the roasting oil contains the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, the pressurized heating according to (1) or (2), comprising 100 to 250,000 ppm of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil with respect to the vegetable oil Processed sealed food.

植物油が有する戻り臭等の臭気は、植物油に(3)から(8)に記載した僅かな量を含有させることで抑制することができる。このため、本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、含有させた焙煎油の風味がせず、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品本来の風味に影響を与えることがない。   Odors such as a return odor possessed by the vegetable oil can be suppressed by adding the slight amount described in (3) to (8) to the vegetable oil. For this reason, the pressure-heat-processed sealed food of this invention does not have the flavor of the roasted oil contained, and does not affect the original flavor of the pressure-heat-processed sealed food.

(9) 前記加圧加熱処理済み密封食品が、ソースまたはスープである、(1)乃至(8)いずれかに記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (9) The pressure-heat-treated sealed food according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the pressure-heat-treated sealed food is a sauce or soup.

(10) 前記加圧加熱処理済み密封食品が、流動食である、(1)乃至(8)いずれか1項記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。   (10) The pressure-heat-treated sealed food according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the pressure-heat-treated sealed food is a liquid food.

本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、戻り臭や加熱臭等の発生が抑制され、かつ、含有させた焙煎油の風味がしないので、これらの植物油特有の不快な臭いや焙煎油風味が付与されることがない。そのため、パスタソース等のソース、スープまたは流動食等として用いても、戻り臭が抑制された加圧加熱処理済み密封食品本来の風味が得られる。   The sealed heat-processed food of the present invention has an unpleasant odor or roasted oil peculiar to these vegetable oils because the occurrence of return odor, heated odor, etc. is suppressed and the flavor of the roasted oil contained is not present. No flavor is imparted. Therefore, even when used as a sauce such as pasta sauce, soup or liquid food, the original flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment with reduced return odor can be obtained.

(11) 大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に焙煎油を含有させることにより、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の劣化臭気、および加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の油脂の劣化臭気と前記焙煎油の風味を同時に抑制する方法。   (11) Sealing that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment by adding roasting oil to one or more vegetable oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil A method of simultaneously suppressing a deterioration odor of food and a deterioration odor of fats and oils of a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment and the flavor of the roasted oil.

焙煎油は芳香や風味(香味ともいう)に優れるので、上記のように、この焙煎油を大豆油等の植物油に自己臭抑制剤として微量含有させることにより、植物油自体が有する青臭さ、戻り臭、および加熱臭等の臭気を実質的に抑制し、かつ、焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じないという効果を奏する。このため、植物油自体が有する臭気、および焙煎油の風味を同時に抑制する方法として有用である。   Since roasted oil is excellent in aroma and flavor (also called flavor), as described above, by adding a small amount of this roasted oil to a vegetable oil such as soybean oil as a self-odor suppressant, the vegetable oil itself has a blue odor, There are effects that the odor such as the return odor and the heating odor is substantially suppressed and the flavor of the roasting oil is not substantially felt. For this reason, it is useful as a method for simultaneously suppressing the odor of the vegetable oil itself and the flavor of the roasted oil.

本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品によれば、大豆油等の植物油が有する原料特有の不快な臭い、例えば、大豆油特有の青臭さや、戻り臭の発生が抑制されるようになった。また、焙煎油の含有量が微量であるため焙煎油の風味がせず、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品本来の風味を有する加圧加熱処理済み密封食品を提供できるようになった。   According to the sealed heat-treated food of the present invention, generation of unpleasant odor peculiar to raw materials of vegetable oil such as soybean oil, for example, blue odor peculiar to soybean oil and return odor has been suppressed. In addition, since the content of roasting oil is very small, the roasted oil does not have a flavor, and it has become possible to provide a pressure-heat-treated sealed food having the original flavor of the pressure-heat-treated sealed food.

本発明は、植物油と焙煎油とを含有する透明または半透明容器入り加圧加熱処理済み密封食品であって、前記焙煎油の含有量が、前記植物油自体が有する劣化臭気を実質的に抑制し、かつ、前記焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じない量であることを特徴とする。   The present invention is a sealed and heat-treated sealed food containing a vegetable oil and a roasted oil in a transparent or translucent container, wherein the content of the roasted oil substantially includes a deteriorated odor possessed by the vegetable oil itself. It is an amount that suppresses and does not substantially feel the flavor of the roasted oil.

以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。なお、説明が重複する箇所については、適宜説明を省略する場合があるが、発明の趣旨を限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention. . In addition, although description may be abbreviate | omitted suitably about the location where description overlaps, the meaning of invention is not limited.

[加圧加熱処理済み密封食品]
本発明において、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品とは、長期間保存させるために透明または半透明容器内に充填・密封後、レトルト処理等、加圧加熱処理を施した食品のことをいい、レトルト殺菌基準充足の有無は問わない。加圧加熱処理済み密封食品としては、様々な加工調理食品、例えば、和風、洋風、中華風およびパスタソースを含むソース類、和風、洋風、中華風等のスープ類、その他具材を含む調理食品、または栄養補給食品として流動食等が挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、流動食は、内容的に同等であることより、医薬品に分類される経腸栄養剤も含む。
[Pressurized and heat-treated sealed food]
In the present invention, sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment refers to food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment such as retort treatment after filling and sealing in a transparent or translucent container for long-term storage. It does not matter whether the sterilization standard is satisfied. Sealed foods that have been subjected to pressure and heat treatment include various processed cooked foods such as sauces including Japanese, Western, Chinese and pasta sauces, soups such as Japanese, Western and Chinese, and other cooked foods including other ingredients. Or a liquid food etc. are mentioned as a nutritional supplement food. In addition, in this specification, liquid food includes enteral nutrients classified as pharmaceuticals because they are equivalent in content.

[植物油]
本発明にて使用する植物油は、一般的に加圧加熱処理済み密封食品に用いられているものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油の精製油等が挙げられる。パーム油としてパームオレイン等のパーム油分別油を用いることもできる。これら植物油は、単独で使用してもよく、複数組み合わせて使用してもよい。
[Vegetable oil]
The vegetable oil used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for sealed foods subjected to pressure and heat treatment. For example, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower Oil, refined oil of sunflower oil, and the like. Palm oil fractionated oil such as palm olein can also be used as palm oil. These vegetable oils may be used alone or in combination.

本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品で使用する植物油は、焙煎油を含んだ新油(種子から搾油した直後、あるいは酸化されていない油脂)であっても、光等に曝した曝光油(搾油後、光等に曝されて生風味時の不快な臭い、および加熱時の加熱臭が増した油脂)であってもよい。本発明によれば、曝光油でも臭気を抑制されることから、この効果は長時間持続する。   Even if the vegetable oil used in the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment of the present invention is a new oil containing roasting oil (immediately after being squeezed from seeds, or an oil that has not been oxidized), the exposed oil is exposed to light or the like. (After oil extraction, it may be exposed to light or the like to have an unpleasant odor at the time of raw flavor, and an oil and fat having an increased heating odor at the time of heating). According to the present invention, since the odor is suppressed even with the exposure oil, this effect lasts for a long time.

本発明において、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品中の植物油の割合は特に限定されないが、好ましくは、植物油を加圧加熱処理済み密封食品中に原料として一定以上含む。この植物油の含量としては、植物油の種類によって適宜変更することができるが、例えば、原料として好ましくは3質量%以上であり、より好ましくは5質量%以上、最も好ましくは10質量%以上である。   In the present invention, the ratio of the vegetable oil in the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment is not particularly limited, but preferably the vegetable oil is contained in the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment as a raw material. The content of the vegetable oil can be appropriately changed depending on the kind of the vegetable oil. For example, the content of the vegetable oil is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and most preferably 10% by mass or more.

植物油は、上記の植物油に他の油脂をブレンドした混合油としてもよい。ブレンドに使用される油脂は特に規定されず、上記植物油以外の油脂を使用してもよい。   The vegetable oil may be a mixed oil obtained by blending the above-described vegetable oil with other fats and oils. The fats and oils used for blending are not particularly defined, and fats and oils other than the vegetable oils may be used.

混合油の具体的な組み合わせとしては、例えば、植物油である大豆油と他の油脂とをブレンドした混合油、大豆油とエステル交換油脂とをブレンドした混合油、エステル交換油脂と上記に記載した他の油脂とをブレンドした混合油、大豆油とエステル交換油脂と上記に記載した他の油脂とをブレンドした混合油が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。   Specific combinations of the mixed oils include, for example, a mixed oil obtained by blending soybean oil, which is a vegetable oil, and other oils, a mixed oil obtained by blending soybean oil and a transesterified oil, transesterified oils and fats, and the others described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these. Examples include, but are not limited to, mixed oils obtained by blending these oils and fats, and mixed oils obtained by blending soybean oil, transesterified oils and fats and other fats and oils described above.

[焙煎油]
本発明において使用される焙煎油は、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油の不快な臭い(例えば、青臭さ、戻り臭、加熱臭)等を抑制するために含有させる。本発明において使用される焙煎油は、脱臭処理せずに製造される未脱臭焙煎油や脱臭工程を経て製造される脱臭焙煎油が挙げられる。未脱臭焙煎油は、特に限定されないが、例えば、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油、未脱臭焙煎菜種油を使用することが好ましい。また、脱臭焙煎油は、特に限定されないが、例えば、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎大豆油、脱臭焙煎菜種油を使用することが好ましい。これらの焙煎油は、1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
[Roasting oil]
The roasted oil used in the present invention suppresses unpleasant odors (eg, blue odor, return odor, heated odor) of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, etc. For inclusion. Examples of the roasting oil used in the present invention include non-deodorized roasting oil manufactured without deodorizing treatment and deodorized roasting oil manufactured through a deodorizing process. The non-deodorized roasted oil is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable to use non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, and non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil. The deodorized roasted oil is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable to use deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted soybean oil, and deodorized roasted rapeseed oil. These roasting oils can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

未脱臭焙煎油は、脱臭処理せずに製造されるため、製造コスト面でメリットがある。   Undeodorized roasted oil is produced without deodorizing treatment, and therefore has an advantage in terms of production cost.

脱臭焙煎油は、通常の焙煎油(未脱臭焙煎油)の特徴である香ばしい香りと個性的な風味が弱く、風味がまろやかであるにもかかわらず、臭気を有する油脂の不快な臭い(例えば、青臭さ、戻り臭、加熱臭)等を抑制することができる。また、脱臭焙煎油を使用すると、製造時の添加量の自由度が高くなるため、添加・混合精度の誤差による品質のバラツキがより少なくなり、品質がより安定したものを製造することができる。   Deodorized roasting oil is an unpleasant odor of fats and oils that have a fragrant fragrance and a characteristic flavor that are characteristic of normal roasting oil (non-deodorized roasting oil), but has a mild flavor and a mild flavor. (For example, blue odor, return odor, heating odor) and the like can be suppressed. In addition, when deodorized roasting oil is used, the degree of freedom in the amount of addition during production increases, so that there is less variation in quality due to errors in addition / mixing accuracy, and a more stable quality can be produced. .

<焙煎油の含有量>
焙煎油の含有量は、植物油特有の不快な臭いを抑制し、かつ、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品において焙煎油の風味を実質的に感じない程度に含有させることが好ましい。なお、本願において、焙煎油の含有量は、焙煎油の量を、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に相当する量(原料中に大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油を含むエステル交換油を含有する場合には、当該エステル交換油部分については、その原料のうちの大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に相当する量)当たりに換算した値(質量割合)で表される。
<Content of roasting oil>
It is preferable that the content of the roasting oil is contained to such an extent that the unpleasant odor peculiar to vegetable oils is suppressed and the flavor of the roasting oil is not substantially felt in the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment. In addition, in this application, content of roasting oil consists of 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, and sunflower oil. An amount equivalent to vegetable oil (when the raw material contains transesterified oil containing vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil) Is the amount corresponding to the vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil among the raw materials for the transesterified oil part ) Is expressed by a value (mass ratio) converted per unit.

焙煎油が未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の場合、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対して2〜5000ppm含有させることが好ましく、5〜2500ppm含有させることがより好ましく、50〜2500ppm含有させることが最も好ましい。未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量が2ppm未満であると、植物油の戻り臭等を抑制することができない場合がある。一方、5000ppmを超えると未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の芳香や風味が加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味に勝り、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品特有の風味等を損なう場合がある。   When roasting oil is non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, it contains 2-5000 ppm with respect to vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil Preferably, it is contained in an amount of 5 to 2500 ppm, more preferably 50 to 2500 ppm. If the content of the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil is less than 2 ppm, the return odor of the vegetable oil may not be suppressed. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5000 ppm, the aroma and flavor of the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil may be superior to the flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment, and the flavor and the like unique to the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment may be impaired.

焙煎油が脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の場合、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対して10〜25000ppm含有させることが好ましく、25〜10000ppm含有させることがより好ましく、100〜10000ppm含有させることが最も好ましい。脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量が10ppm未満であると、植物油の戻り臭等を抑制することができない場合がある。一方、25000ppmを超えると脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の芳香や風味が加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味に勝り、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品特有の風味等を損なう場合がある。   When roasting oil is deodorized roasted sesame oil, it is made to contain 10-25000 ppm with respect to the vegetable oil which consists of 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil It is preferable to contain 25-10000 ppm, and it is most preferable to contain 100-10000 ppm. If the content of the deodorized roasted sesame oil is less than 10 ppm, the return odor of the vegetable oil may not be suppressed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 25000 ppm, the aroma and flavor of the deodorized roasted sesame oil may be superior to the flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment, and may impair the flavor and the like unique to the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment.

焙煎油が未脱臭焙煎大豆油の場合、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対して25〜100000ppm含有させることが好ましく、50〜50000ppm含有させることがより好ましく、500〜50000ppm含有させることが最も好ましい。未脱臭焙煎大豆油の含有量が25ppm未満であると、植物油の戻り臭等を抑制することができない場合がある。一方、100000ppmを超えると未脱臭焙煎大豆油の芳香や風味が加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味に勝り、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品特有の風味等を損なう場合がある。   When roasting oil is non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, it is 25 to 100,000 ppm with respect to vegetable oil composed of one or more kinds selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil. It is preferably contained, more preferably 50 to 50000 ppm, and most preferably 500 to 50000 ppm. If the content of undeodorized roasted soybean oil is less than 25 ppm, the return odor of vegetable oil may not be suppressed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 100000 ppm, the aroma and flavor of the undeodorized roasted soybean oil may be superior to the flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment, and the flavor and the like unique to the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment may be impaired.

焙煎油が脱臭焙煎大豆油の場合、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対して100〜250000ppm含有させることが好ましく、250〜100000ppm含有させることがより好ましく、1000〜100000ppm含有させることが最も好ましい。脱臭焙煎大豆油の含有量が100ppm未満であると、植物油の戻り臭等を抑制することができない場合がある。一方、250000ppmを超えると脱臭焙煎大豆油の芳香や風味が加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味に勝り、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品特有の風味等を損なう場合がある。   When roasting oil is deodorized roasted soybean oil, it contains 100 to 250,000 ppm with respect to vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil It is preferable to make it contain, it is more preferable to make it contain 250-100000 ppm, and it is most preferable to make it contain 1000-100,000 ppm. If the content of the deodorized roasted soybean oil is less than 100 ppm, the return odor or the like of the vegetable oil may not be suppressed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 250,000 ppm, the aroma and flavor of the deodorized roasted soybean oil may be superior to the flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment, and the flavor and the like unique to the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment may be impaired.

焙煎油が未脱臭焙煎菜種油の場合、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対して25〜100000ppm含有させることが好ましく、50〜50000ppm含有させることがより好ましく、500〜50000ppm含有させることが最も好ましい。未脱臭焙煎菜種油の含有量が25ppm未満であると、植物油の戻り臭等を抑制することができない場合がある。一方、100000ppmを超えると未脱臭焙煎菜種油の芳香や風味が加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味に勝り、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品特有の風味等を損なう場合がある。   When roasting oil is non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, it contains 25-100,000 ppm with respect to vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil It is preferable to contain 50 to 50000 ppm, and it is most preferable to contain 500 to 50000 ppm. If the content of the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil is less than 25 ppm, the return odor or the like of the vegetable oil may not be suppressed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 100000 ppm, the aroma and flavor of the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil may be superior to the flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment, and the flavor and the like unique to the sealed food that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment may be impaired.

焙煎油が脱臭焙煎菜種油の場合、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対して100〜250000ppm含有させることが好ましく、250〜100000ppm含有させることがより好ましく、1000〜100000ppm含有させることが最も好ましい。脱臭焙煎菜種油の含有量が100ppm未満であると、植物油の戻り臭等を抑制することができない場合がある。一方、250000ppmを超えると脱臭焙煎菜種油の芳香や風味が加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味に勝り、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品特有の風味等を損なう場合がある。   When the roasting oil is a deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, it is contained in an amount of 100 to 250,000 ppm based on one or more kinds of vegetable oil selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil. It is preferable to contain 250 to 100,000 ppm, more preferably 1000 to 100,000 ppm. If the content of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil is less than 100 ppm, the return odor or the like of the vegetable oil may not be suppressed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 250,000 ppm, the aroma and flavor of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil may be superior to the flavor of the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment, and the flavor and the like unique to the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment may be impaired.

本発明においては、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に、この植物油以外のその他の油脂をブレンドした混合油を使用してもよい。この場合、上記焙煎油の割合(ppm)は、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に対する割合であって、その他の植物油や、植物油以外の油脂をブレンドした混合油全量に対しての割合ではない。   In the present invention, a mixed oil obtained by blending one or more vegetable oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, and sunflower oil with other fats and oils other than this vegetable oil. May be used. In this case, the ratio (ppm) of the roasted oil is a ratio to one or more vegetable oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil. It is not a ratio to the total amount of the mixed oil obtained by blending other vegetable oils and fats and oils other than vegetable oils.

また、原料中に大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油を含むエステル交換油を含有する場合には、該エステル交換油部分については、エステル交換油の原料に用いた油脂のうちのこの植物油に相当する量に対して、焙煎油を含有させることが好ましい。焙煎油の含有量は、例えば、大豆油と脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の場合、以下の式(1)で表すことができる。なお、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に相当する量とは、例えば大豆油の場合、エステル交換の有無にかかわらず、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品中に用いられた大豆油の量を指す。   In addition, when the raw material contains transesterified oil containing one or more vegetable oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, the ester About the exchange oil part, it is preferable to contain roasting oil with respect to the quantity corresponded to this vegetable oil among the fats and oils used for the raw material of transesterification oil. For example, in the case of soybean oil and deodorized roasted sesame oil, the content of roasted oil can be expressed by the following formula (1). The amount corresponding to one or more vegetable oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil is the presence or absence of transesterification in the case of soybean oil, for example. Regardless of, it refers to the amount of soybean oil used in the pressure-heated sealed food.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

例えば、大豆油100gを含有する加圧加熱処理済み密封食品において、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を10000ppm含有させるには、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を1g含有させればよい。また、例えば、大豆油のみを原料としたエステル交換油100gを含有する加圧加熱処理済み密封食品において、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を10000ppm含有させるには、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を1g含有させればよい。また、原料のうち大豆油の含量が50質量%であるエステル交換油100gを含有する加圧加熱処理済み密封食品において、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を10000ppm含有させるには、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を0.5g含有させればよい。   For example, in a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment containing 100 g of soybean oil, 1 g of deodorized roasted sesame oil may be contained in order to contain 10,000 ppm of deodorized roasted sesame oil. For example, in a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment and contains 100 g of transesterified oil made only from soybean oil, 1 g of deodorized roasted sesame oil may be contained in order to contain 10,000 ppm of deodorized roasted sesame oil. In addition, in a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment containing 100 g of transesterified oil having a soybean oil content of 50% by mass of the raw material, 0.5 g of deodorized roasted sesame oil is contained in order to contain 10,000 ppm of deodorized roasted sesame oil. What is necessary is just to contain.

大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油中に添加剤等が含まれている場合、焙煎油の含有量は、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に相当する量当たりに換算して求められる。   When additives such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil are contained in one or more vegetable oils, the roasting oil content is It is calculated in terms of an amount corresponding to a vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil.

<未脱臭焙煎油の製造方法>
未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油および未脱臭焙煎菜種油等の未脱臭焙煎油は、通常の焙煎油と同様な製法によって焙煎することができる。具体的には、原料であるゴマ、大豆、菜種等を焙煎した後、圧搾により搾油することにより製造することができる。未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油および未脱臭焙煎菜種油等の未脱臭焙煎油は、脱臭処理を行っていないものである。
<Method for producing non-deodorized roasted oil>
Non-deodorized roasted oil such as non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil and non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil can be roasted by the same production method as ordinary roasted oil. Specifically, it can be produced by roasting raw materials such as sesame seeds, soybeans, rapeseed and the like and then squeezing them by pressing. Non-deodorized roasted oils such as non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, and non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil are those that have not been deodorized.

未脱臭焙煎油は、圧搾により搾油することにより得られる粗油をそのまま使用することができるが、脱臭を除く一般的な油脂の精製を行うことができる。精製方法としては、例えば、沈殿物の除去、脱ガム、脱酸、水洗、脱色等の一般的な油脂の精製が挙げられる。特に、未脱臭焙煎油は、搾油後、沈殿物の除去のために、静置、ろ過等を行うことが好ましく、また、リン脂質が多い場合には脱ガムすることが好ましい。   Undeodorized roasted oil can be used as it is crude oil obtained by squeezing by pressing, but general oils and fats can be purified excluding deodorization. Examples of the purification method include purification of general fats and oils such as precipitate removal, degumming, deoxidation, water washing, and decolorization. In particular, the non-deodorized roasted oil is preferably subjected to standing, filtration and the like after the oil extraction to remove the precipitate, and when there is a large amount of phospholipid, it is preferably degummed.

<脱臭焙煎油の製造方法>
通常、焙煎油は、それ自体の風味や芳香を生かした油であるため、焙煎油としては、精製を行わずに、原料を焙煎した後、圧搾により搾油することにより得られる粗油(本願における未脱臭焙煎油)がそのまま使用される。よって、油脂の一般的な精製方法である脱臭工程についても、通常、焙煎油の製造においては行われない。しかし、本発明で使用する脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎大豆油および脱臭焙煎菜種油等の脱臭工程を経て製造される焙煎油である脱臭焙煎油は、粗油(本願における未脱臭焙煎油)に脱臭処理を行ったものである。
<Method for producing deodorized roasting oil>
Normally, roasted oil is an oil that makes use of its own flavor and aroma, so as roasted oil, it is a crude oil obtained by roasting raw materials without refining and then pressing the oil by pressing. (Undeodorized roasted oil in the present application) is used as it is. Therefore, the deodorizing step, which is a general method for refining fats and oils, is usually not performed in the production of roasted oil. However, deodorized roasted oil, which is a roasted oil produced through a deodorizing process such as deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted soybean oil and deodorized roasted rapeseed oil used in the present invention, is a crude oil (undeodorized roasted oil in the present application). (Deodorizing oil) is deodorized.

脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎大豆油および脱臭焙煎菜種油等の脱臭焙煎油は、原料であるゴマ、大豆、菜種等を焙煎した後、圧搾により搾油することにより得られる未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油および未脱臭焙煎菜種油等の未脱臭焙煎油を、脱臭処理することにより製造することができる。   Deodorized roasted oil such as deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted soybean oil and deodorized roasted rapeseed oil is a non-deodorized roasted oil obtained by roasting sesame seeds, soybeans, rapeseed, etc. Non-deodorized roasted oils such as sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil and non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil can be produced by deodorizing treatment.

脱臭焙煎油は、圧搾により搾油した後、脱臭処理したものを、そのまま使用することもできるが、脱臭以外の一般的な油脂の精製を行うことができる。精製方法としては、例えば、沈殿物の除去、脱ガム、脱酸、水洗、脱色等の一般的な油脂の精製が挙げられる。   The deodorized roasted oil can be used as it is after it has been squeezed by pressing and then subjected to deodorization treatment, but general oils and fats other than deodorization can be purified. Examples of the purification method include purification of general fats and oils such as precipitate removal, degumming, deoxidation, water washing, and decolorization.

未脱臭焙煎油および脱臭焙煎油は、例えば、以下に記載した焙煎条件、圧搾条件、精製条件で製造することができる。   Undeodorized roasting oil and deodorized roasting oil can be produced, for example, under the roasting conditions, pressing conditions, and purification conditions described below.

焙煎条件は適宜変更することができ、特に限定されない。焙煎温度は品温が110〜260℃になるように焙煎することが好ましい。130〜200℃が特に風味上、好ましい。焙煎時間は、特に限定されないが、品温が焙煎温度に到達して1〜60分焙煎することが好ましく、2〜30分焙煎することがより好ましい。また、品温までの温度を上昇させる方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、一定の上昇率(例えば、10〜20℃上昇/分)で徐々に温度上昇させることが好ましい。   The roasting conditions can be changed as appropriate and are not particularly limited. The roasting temperature is preferably roasted so that the product temperature is 110 to 260 ° C. 130-200 degreeC is especially preferable on flavor. The roasting time is not particularly limited, but the roasting time is preferably 1 to 60 minutes after the product temperature reaches the roasting temperature, and more preferably 2 to 30 minutes. The method for raising the temperature up to the product temperature is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to gradually raise the temperature at a constant rate of increase (for example, 10 to 20 ° C./min).

焙煎方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、外部より電熱、熱風、バーナー、マイクロ波等を介して加熱することにより行うことができる。また、使用する焙煎機は特に限定されないが、例えば、回転流動床式、回転ドラム式、ロータリーキルン式等を使用することができる。   The roasting method is not particularly limited. For example, the roasting method can be performed by heating from the outside via electric heat, hot air, a burner, a microwave, or the like. Moreover, although the roasting machine to be used is not specifically limited, For example, a rotating fluidized bed type, a rotating drum type, a rotary kiln type etc. can be used.

圧搾に用いる圧搾機は、特に型式は問わないが、例えば円筒状に形成されたケーシングとその内部に回転自在に設けられたスクリューよりなるエキスペラー式圧搾機を好適に利用することができる。回転数や処理量は適宜調整することができる。   The type of the press used for pressing is not particularly limited. For example, an expeller-type pressing machine including a casing formed in a cylindrical shape and a screw rotatably provided therein can be preferably used. The number of rotations and the amount of processing can be adjusted as appropriate.

沈殿物の除去方法として、搾油後にろ過、もしくは1日〜約1週間室温にて静置し、上澄みを分取もしくはろ過する方法が挙げられるが、これに限定するものではない。   Examples of the method for removing the precipitate include, but are not limited to, a method of filtering after oil extraction, or a method of standing at room temperature for 1 day to about 1 week and fractionating or filtering the supernatant.

また、リン脂質の除去として、温度70〜80℃、水添加量3質量%(対圧搾粗油)の条件下、遠心分離機で遠心分離されることで脱ガム処理がなされ、乾燥後、再度ろ過する方法が挙げられるが、これに限定するものではない。   In addition, as removal of phospholipid, degumming treatment is performed by centrifuging with a centrifuge under the conditions of a temperature of 70 to 80 ° C. and a water addition amount of 3 mass% (compressed crude oil). Although the method of filtering is mentioned, It is not limited to this.

油脂に、0.05〜0.5質量%のリン酸を添加し、同混合物に対して5〜40%過剰のアルカリ水溶液を添加し、遠心分離により、沈殿物を除去する(脱酸工程)。脱酸工程を行うことにより、油脂中に含まれる遊離した脂肪酸を除去することができる。また、油脂中に含まれるリン脂質や金属塩、着色成分等も除去することができる。なお、沈殿物を除去する方法は、遠心分離に限定されず、静置分離等公知の種々の方法を使用することができる。   Add 0.05 to 0.5 mass% phosphoric acid to the oil and fat, add 5 to 40% excess alkaline aqueous solution to the mixture, and remove the precipitate by centrifugation (deoxidation step) . By performing a deoxidation process, the free fatty acid contained in fats and oils can be removed. Further, phospholipids, metal salts, coloring components and the like contained in the oil and fat can also be removed. The method for removing the precipitate is not limited to centrifugation, and various known methods such as stationary separation can be used.

アルカリ水溶液の添加量は、油脂中に含まれる遊離した脂肪酸の量によって決定される。アルカリ水溶液は、遊離した脂肪酸を中和するために必要な量よりも油脂とリン酸との混合物に対して5〜40%過剰に添加することが好ましい。アルカリ水溶液の添加量が5%未満であると、油脂中に遊離した脂肪酸を十分に除去することができない場合がある。一方、アルカリ水溶液の添加量が40質量%以下であると、油脂のけん化分解を抑えられ、収量の低下を抑えられる。   The addition amount of the aqueous alkaline solution is determined by the amount of free fatty acid contained in the fat. The aqueous alkali solution is preferably added in an excess of 5 to 40% with respect to the mixture of oil and phosphoric acid, compared to the amount necessary for neutralizing the liberated fatty acid. If the addition amount of the alkaline aqueous solution is less than 5%, the fatty acid liberated in the fat or oil may not be sufficiently removed. On the other hand, when the addition amount of the aqueous alkali solution is 40% by mass or less, saponification decomposition of fats and oils can be suppressed, and a decrease in yield can be suppressed.

脱酸工程で使用するアルカリ水溶液は、特に限定されず、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、水酸化カリウム水溶液等公知の種々のアルカリ水溶液を使用することができる。   The aqueous alkali solution used in the deoxidation step is not particularly limited, and various known aqueous alkali solutions such as an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution can be used.

脱酸工程後、油脂中に含まれる石鹸(アルカリ成分)を除去するために水洗を行う(水洗工程)。水洗工程は、アルカリ成分を除去することができれば水洗でなくてもよく、例えば、湯を使用してアルカリ成分を除去してもよい。なお、水洗工程後、必要に応じて脱酸、水洗された油脂を乾燥させてもよい。   After the deoxidation step, washing with water is performed to remove the soap (alkali component) contained in the oil (flushing step). The washing step may not be washing with water as long as the alkali component can be removed. For example, the alkali component may be removed using hot water. In addition, you may dry the fats and oils which were deoxidized and washed with water after the water washing process as needed.

水洗工程後、油脂中に含まれる着色成分を吸着除去し、色の薄い精製油を得るために脱色工程を行う。また、脱色工程により、水洗工程にて除去することができなかったアルカリ成分、酸化促進や着色の原因となる各種金属塩、クロロフィル等の着色成分、その他風味や安定性に影響する成分を除去することができる。   After the water washing step, the decolorization step is performed in order to adsorb and remove the coloring components contained in the fat and oil and to obtain a light colored refined oil. In addition, the decolorization step removes alkali components that could not be removed in the water washing step, various metal salts that cause oxidation promotion and coloring, coloring components such as chlorophyll, and other components that affect flavor and stability. be able to.

脱色工程は、油脂に吸着剤を添加することにより行う。油脂に添加する吸着剤は、適宜変更することができるが、例えば、モンモリロナイトを主成分とする白色から黄褐色の粘度好物である白土を酸処理した活性白土、活性炭等公知の種々の吸着剤を使用することができる。これらは単独で使用してもよいが、複数組み合わせて使用してもよい。   A decoloring process is performed by adding an adsorbent to fats and oils. The adsorbent to be added to the fats and oils can be appropriately changed. For example, various known adsorbents such as activated clay and activated carbon obtained by acid-treating white clay, which is a white to yellowish brownish favorite material mainly composed of montmorillonite, are used. Can be used. These may be used alone or in combination.

吸着剤の添加量は、油脂中に含まれる着色成分量によって適宜変化させることができるが、例えば、油脂に対して0.2質量%以上であることが好ましい。吸着剤の添加量が0.2質量%以上であると、脱色の効率がよく、また、脱酸工程で残存している石鹸分も除去することが可能である。   The addition amount of the adsorbent can be appropriately changed depending on the amount of the coloring component contained in the oil or fat, and is preferably 0.2% by mass or more with respect to the oil or fat, for example. When the amount of adsorbent added is 0.2% by mass or more, the decolorization efficiency is good, and the soap remaining in the deoxidation step can be removed.

油脂と吸着剤との接触条件は、油脂によって適宜変更することができるが、例えば90〜120℃で10〜40分間接触させることが好ましい。この条件で効率的に脱色工程を行うことができる。   Although the contact conditions of fats and oils and an adsorbent can be suitably changed with fats and oils, it is preferable to make it contact for 10 to 40 minutes, for example at 90-120 degreeC. Under this condition, the decolorization step can be performed efficiently.

また、油脂と吸着剤とを接触させる際、水分の存在により吸着剤の吸着効率の低下を防止するとともに、酸素の存在による油脂の酸化を防止するために、減圧下で油脂と吸着剤とを接触させ、脱色工程を行うことが好ましい。   In addition, when contacting the fats and oils with the adsorbent, the presence of moisture prevents the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbents from decreasing and also prevents the fats and oils from being oxidized due to the presence of oxygen. It is preferable to perform a decoloring process by making it contact.

脱色工程終了後、フィルタープレス等によりろ過し、吸着剤を除去する。   After completion of the decolorization step, the adsorbent is removed by filtration with a filter press or the like.

脱臭工程は、揮発性物質等を除去することができれば、脱臭方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、油脂の精製に通常用いられる減圧水蒸気蒸留にて脱臭することが好ましい。   In the deodorization step, the deodorization method is not particularly limited as long as volatile substances and the like can be removed. For example, it is preferable to deodorize by depressurization steam distillation which is usually used for oil and fat purification.

減圧水蒸気蒸留は、焙煎油の臭気の強さにより適宜変更されるが、例えば、減圧下、120〜260℃で30〜180分間行うことが好ましい。   The reduced-pressure steam distillation is appropriately changed depending on the odor intensity of the roasting oil, and is preferably performed, for example, at 120 to 260 ° C. for 30 to 180 minutes under reduced pressure.

脱臭工程後、精製油、すなわち脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎大豆油または脱臭焙煎菜種油を得ることができる。   After the deodorization step, refined oil, that is, deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted soybean oil or deodorized roasted rapeseed oil can be obtained.

[その他の成分]
本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品に使用する原料は、食品の種類が例えば、ソース、パスタソース、スープ、流動食等によって適宜変更することができるが、上述した植物油および焙煎油以外に例えば、野菜類、根菜類、畜肉類、魚介類、乳製品、香辛料、砂糖、食塩、澱粉(化工澱粉を含む)、デキストリン、糖類、糖アルコール、甘味料、調味料、酸味料、香料、増粘剤、pH調整剤、乳化剤、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、アミノ酸等の食品、食品添加物および清水等を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜選択して使用することができる。
[Other ingredients]
The raw materials used for the pressure-heat-treated sealed food of the present invention can be appropriately changed depending on the type of food, for example, sauce, pasta sauce, soup, liquid food, etc. For example, vegetables, root vegetables, livestock meat, seafood, dairy products, spices, sugar, salt, starch (including modified starch), dextrin, sugar, sugar alcohol, sweetener, seasoning, acidulant, flavor, increase A sticky agent, pH adjuster, emulsifier, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other foods, food additives, fresh water, and the like can be appropriately selected and used within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.

本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、植物油に焙煎油を含有させることを除き、一般的に加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の原料として使用されている上記その他の成分等から本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜選択し、常法に準じて加圧加熱処理済み密封食品を製造するとよい。   The sealed food of the present invention, which has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment, is based on the above-mentioned other components that are generally used as raw materials for the sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment, except that the vegetable oil contains roasting oil. It is good to select suitably in the range which does not impair an effect, and to manufacture the sealed food by pressurization processing according to a conventional method.

また、本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、通常のレトルト処理条件を適用させてレトルト食品とすることもできる。 Moreover, the pressure-heat-processed sealed food of this invention can also be made into a retort food by applying normal retort processing conditions.

[透明または半透明容器入り加圧加熱処理済み密封食品]
本発明の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品は、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油自体が有する劣化臭気を実質的に抑制するために焙煎油が含有されているので、透明または半透明容器を用いても加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の風味が劣化しにくい。したがって、食品の中身が見えるとともに、長期間加圧加熱処理済み密封食品自体の風味を味わうことができる。
[Sealed food with pressure and heat treatment in transparent or translucent containers]
The sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment according to the present invention has a substantial deterioration odor possessed by one or more vegetable oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, and sunflower oil. Since roasting oil is contained in order to suppress it, the flavor of sealed foods that have been subjected to pressure and heat treatment is unlikely to deteriorate even when a transparent or translucent container is used. Therefore, the contents of the food can be seen, and the flavor of the sealed food itself that has been subjected to the pressure and heat treatment for a long time can be tasted.

透明または半透明容器は、外部から加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の有無が確認できる程度もしくは完全に遮光されていなければ材質、形状等は特に限定されず、また、公知の種々のものを使用することができ、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン酢酸ビニル、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性プラスチックの一種または二種以上を使用した透明または半透明容器、CPP(ポリプロピレン)、NY(ナイロンフィルム)、PET(ポリエステルフィルム)からなる透明または半透明容器を使用することができる。   The transparent or translucent container is not particularly limited in terms of material, shape, etc. unless the presence or absence of pressure-heat-processed sealed food can be confirmed from the outside or is not completely shielded from light, and various known ones are used. For example, transparent or translucent containers using one or more thermoplastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, CPP (polypropylene), NY A transparent or translucent container made of (nylon film) or PET (polyester film) can be used.

長期間保存するためには、酸素透過を抑制する必要があるため、バリア性を高めるため、透明もしくは半透明フィルムにあっては、シリカやアルミナを蒸着させたもの、あるいはポリアクリル酸系樹脂コートされたものを用いることが好ましい。   In order to preserve oxygen for a long period of time, it is necessary to suppress oxygen permeation, so in order to improve barrier properties, in the case of a transparent or translucent film, silica or alumina is vapor-deposited, or a polyacrylic resin coating It is preferable to use those prepared.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.

<未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の製造>
ゴマをゴマの品温が130〜200℃の範囲で約2分間、焙煎を行い、圧搾により搾油した。搾油後、室温にて1週間静置し、沈殿物を分離した。さらに室温にて1週間静置し、沈殿物を分離して未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を得た。
<Manufacture of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil>
The sesame was roasted for about 2 minutes in the range of the sesame product temperature in the range of 130 to 200 ° C. and squeezed by pressing. After squeezing, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 week to separate the precipitate. Furthermore, it left still at room temperature for 1 week, the deposit was isolate | separated, and the undeodorized roasted sesame oil was obtained.

<脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の製造>
未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油に、焙煎油に対して0.1質量%のリン酸を添加し、同混合物に対して20%過剰の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加し、遠心分離により、沈殿物を除去した。水洗の後、減圧下、90〜120℃で10〜20分間、活性白土と接触させて脱色を行った。得られた脱色油を250℃で90分間脱臭を行い脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を得た。
<Manufacture of deodorized roasted sesame oil>
Add non-deodorized roasted sesame oil with 0.1 mass% phosphoric acid to roasted oil, add 20% excess sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the mixture, and remove precipitate by centrifugation. did. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by contacting with activated clay at 90 to 120 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes under reduced pressure. The obtained decolorized oil was deodorized at 250 ° C. for 90 minutes to obtain a deodorized roasted sesame oil.

<未脱臭焙煎大豆油の製造>
大豆を大豆の品温が130〜220℃の範囲で約10分間、焙煎を行い、圧搾により搾油した。搾油後、約1日静置し、ろ過を行い未脱臭焙煎大豆油を得た。
<Manufacture of non-deodorized roasted soybean oil>
The soybean was roasted for about 10 minutes in the range of the soybean temperature of 130 to 220 ° C. and squeezed by pressing. After squeezing the oil, it was allowed to stand for about 1 day, and filtered to obtain an undeodorized roasted soybean oil.

<脱臭焙煎大豆油の製造>
未脱臭焙煎大豆油に、焙煎油に対して0.2質量%のリン酸を添加し、同混合物に対して20%過剰の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加し、遠心分離により、沈殿物を除去した。水洗の後、減圧下、90〜120℃で10〜20分間、活性白土と接触させて脱色を行った。得られた脱色油を250℃で90分間脱臭を行い脱臭焙煎大豆油を得た。
<Manufacture of deodorized roasted soybean oil>
To non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, 0.2% by mass of phosphoric acid is added to the roasted oil, 20% excess aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to the mixture, and the precipitate is removed by centrifugation. Removed. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by contacting with activated clay at 90 to 120 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes under reduced pressure. The obtained decolorized oil was deodorized at 250 ° C. for 90 minutes to obtain a deodorized roasted soybean oil.

<未脱臭焙煎菜種油の製造>
菜種を菜種の品温が130〜200℃の範囲で約5分間、焙煎を行い、圧搾により搾油した。搾油後、水脱ガム、乾燥、ろ過を行い未脱臭焙煎菜種油を得た。
<Manufacture of non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil>
The rapeseed was roasted for about 5 minutes in the range of the rapeseed product temperature in the range of 130 to 200 ° C. and squeezed by pressing. After oil extraction, water degumming, drying and filtration were performed to obtain an undeodorized roasted rapeseed oil.

<脱臭焙煎菜種油>
未脱臭焙煎菜種油に、焙煎油に対して0.1質量%のリン酸を添加し、同混合物に対して20%過剰の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加し、遠心分離により、沈殿物を除去した。水洗の後、減圧下、90〜120℃で10〜20分間、活性白土と接触させて脱色を行った。得られた脱色油を250℃で90分間脱臭を行い脱臭焙煎菜種油を得た。
<Deodorized roasted rapeseed oil>
Add 0.1% by mass phosphoric acid to roasted rapeseed oil, add 20% excess sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the same mixture, and remove precipitates by centrifugation. did. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by contacting with activated clay at 90 to 120 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes under reduced pressure. The obtained decolorized oil was deodorized at 250 ° C. for 90 minutes to obtain a deodorized roasted rapeseed oil.

[試験例1]
(ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)への未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の添加)
大豆油からなる植物油に対して未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油からなる焙煎油を2ppm含有させ、増量分を清水で補正することにより、植物油と焙煎油からなる混合物(以下、「油脂組成物」という。)を得た。
[Test Example 1]
(Addition of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil to peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce))
A mixture of vegetable oil and roasted oil (hereinafter referred to as “oil composition”) by containing 2 ppm of roasted oil made of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil with respect to vegetable oil made of soybean oil and correcting the increased amount with fresh water. .)

表1に示したような配合量となるように油脂組成物とソース原料を混合することにより、ソースを調製し、加熱糊化後、具材原料を含有させることにより、ペペロンチーノソースを製造した(以下、試料Aという。)。   A peperoncino sauce was manufactured by mixing the oil and fat composition and the source material so as to have the blending amounts shown in Table 1 and preparing the sauce, and after heating gelatinization, containing the ingredient material ( Hereinafter referred to as Sample A).

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

折径40mmで140×170mmの透明スタンディングパウチ(組成がシリカ蒸着されたPET12/NY15/PP60)に試料Aを150g充填し、密封・シール後120℃で30分間レトルト殺菌することにより、透明容器入り試料Aを製造した。   A transparent standing pouch with a folding diameter of 40 mm and 140 x 170 mm (PET12 / NY15 / PP60 with a silica-deposited composition) is filled with 150 g of sample A, sealed and sealed, and then sterilized by retort at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. Sample A was manufactured.

試料B〜Jについて、表2に示したように未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量を変化させた以外は、試料Aと同様の方法により製造した。なお、対照区について、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含有させなかった以外は試料Aと同様の方法により製造した。また、試料Aと同様の透明容器に試料B〜Jおよび対照区を充填した。   Samples B to J were produced by the same method as Sample A, except that the content of undeodorized roasted sesame oil was changed as shown in Table 2. In addition, about the control group, it manufactured by the method similar to the sample A except not containing undeodorized roasted sesame oil. Moreover, the transparent container similar to the sample A was filled with the samples B to J and the control group.

<曝光試験>
製造した透明容器入り試料A〜Jおよび透明容器入り対照区に蛍光灯照射試験機(ROOM TESTER RT−S型 ダイプラ・ウインテス社製)を用いて片面15000lxで両面から25℃で20時間蛍光灯照射することにより、曝光試験を行った(30000lx 20時間 25℃)。なお、未曝光の透明容器入り試料A〜Jおよび透明容器入り対照区を準備し、20時間冷蔵庫にて5℃で保存した。
<Exposure test>
Using the fluorescent sample irradiation tester (ROOM TESTER RT-S type manufactured by Daipura Wintes Co., Ltd.) in the transparent sample containing the transparent containers A to J and the transparent sample containing the transparent container, the fluorescent light was irradiated at 25 ° C. for 20 hours from both sides at 15000 lx. Then, an exposure test was performed (30000 lx for 20 hours at 25 ° C.). In addition, unexposed samples A to J in a transparent container and a control group in a transparent container were prepared and stored at 5 ° C. in a refrigerator for 20 hours.

<試験結果>
(未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味の有無)
未曝光の透明容器入り試料A〜Jおよび透明容器入り対照区を20℃に保ちながら官能試験を行った。官能試験の評価は、20名のパネルにより行った。未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味を感じると答えたパネルが5名以下の場合を「○」とし、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味を感じると答えたパネルが10名以下の場合を「△」とし、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味を感じると答えたパネルが11名以上の場合を「×」とした。結果を表2に示す。
<Test results>
(With or without flavor of undeodorized roasted sesame oil)
A sensory test was performed while keeping unexposed samples A to J in a transparent container and a control group in a transparent container at 20 ° C. The sensory test was evaluated by a panel of 20 people. The case where there are 5 or less respondents who feel that the flavor of undeodorized roasted sesame oil is felt is “◯”, and the case where there are 10 or less panels who feel that the flavor of undeodorized roasted sesame oil is felt is “△”. The case where there were 11 or more panelists who answered that the taste of undeodorized roasted sesame oil was felt was indicated as “x”. The results are shown in Table 2.

(戻り臭の有無)
曝光試験後の試料A〜Jおよび対照区を20℃に保ちながら官能試験用の試料とした。官能試験の評価は、20名のパネルにより行い、5点法の評価を行った。対照区を最も戻り臭が強い対象として、5点とし、対照区と同様に製造した試料を上記曝光試験を行わないものを1点とした。よって、5点が最も戻り臭が強く、1点が最も戻り臭が弱い。
(With or without return odor)
Samples A to J after the exposure test and the control group were used for a sensory test while being kept at 20 ° C. The sensory test was evaluated by a panel of 20 people, and a five-point method was evaluated. The control group was given the highest return odor as 5 points, and the sample produced in the same manner as the control group was given as 1 point for which the above exposure test was not performed. Therefore, 5 points have the strongest return odor and 1 point has the weakest return odor.

また、20名のパネルの平均点が3点未満である場合を「○」、3.5点以下である場合を「△」、平均点が3.5点を超える場合は「×」とした。結果を表2に示す。   In addition, the case where the average score of the panel of 20 people is less than 3 is “◯”, the case where it is 3.5 or less is “△”, and the case where the average score is over 3.5 is “×”. . The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

表2より、2ppm以上の未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含有させることにより、戻り臭の発生が抑制されていることがわかる。未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量が5000ppmを超えると、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味が感じるようになり、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えていることがわかる。これにより、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量は、2〜5000ppmとすることにより、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えず、かつ、曝光による戻り臭の発生も抑制することができる。   It can be seen from Table 2 that the generation of a return odor is suppressed by containing 2 ppm or more of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil. When the content of the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil exceeds 5000 ppm, the flavor of the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil comes to be felt, which shows that the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is affected. Thereby, content of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil is 2 to 5000 ppm, so that the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is not affected, and generation of a return odor due to exposure can be suppressed. .

[試験例2]
(ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)への脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の添加)
試験例1の焙煎油を脱臭焙煎ゴマ油に変え、その含有量を表3の通りとした以外は、試験例1と同様の方法で官能評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
[Test Example 2]
(Addition of deodorized roasted sesame oil to peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce))
Sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the roasted oil in Test Example 1 was changed to deodorized roasted sesame oil and the content thereof was as shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

表3より、10ppm以上の脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含有させることにより、戻り臭の発生が抑制されていることがわかる。脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量が25000ppmを超えると、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味が感じるようになり、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えていることがわかる。これにより、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の含有量は、10〜25000ppmとすることにより、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えず、かつ、曝光による戻り臭の発生も抑制することができる。   From Table 3, it turns out that generation | occurrence | production of a return odor is suppressed by containing 10 ppm or more of deodorizing roasted sesame oil. When the content of the deodorized roasted sesame oil exceeds 25000 ppm, the flavor of the deodorized roasted sesame oil comes to be felt, and it can be seen that the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is affected. Thereby, by setting the content of the deodorized roasted sesame oil to 10 to 25000 ppm, the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is not affected, and the generation of a return odor due to exposure can be suppressed.

[試験例3]
(ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)への未脱臭焙煎大豆油の添加)
試験例1の焙煎油を未脱臭焙煎大豆油に変え、その含有量を表4の通りとした以外は、試験例1と同様の方法で官能評価を行った。その結果を表4に示す。
[Test Example 3]
(Addition of non-deodorized roasted soybean oil to peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce))
Sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the roasted oil of Test Example 1 was changed to non-deodorized roasted soybean oil and the content thereof was as shown in Table 4. The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

表4より、25ppm以上の未脱臭焙煎大豆油を含有させることにより、戻り臭の発生が抑制されていることがわかる。未脱臭焙煎大豆油の含有量が100000ppmを超えると、未脱臭焙煎大豆油の風味が感じるようになり、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えていることがわかる。これにより、未脱臭焙煎大豆油の含有量は、25〜100000ppmとすることにより、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えず、かつ、曝光による戻り臭の発生も抑制することができる。   From Table 4, it turns out that generation | occurrence | production of a return odor is suppressed by containing 25 ppm or more of non-deodorized roasted soybean oil. When the content of the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil exceeds 100,000 ppm, it can be seen that the flavor of the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil comes to be felt, affecting the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce). Thereby, the content of undeodorized roasted soybean oil is set to 25 to 100000 ppm, so that the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is not affected, and the generation of a return odor due to exposure is also suppressed. it can.

[試験例4]
(ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)への脱臭焙煎大豆油の添加)
試験例1の焙煎油を脱臭焙煎大豆油に変え、その含有量を表5の通りとした以外は、試験例1と同様の方法で官能評価を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
[Test Example 4]
(Addition of deodorized roasted soybean oil to peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce))
Sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the roasted oil in Test Example 1 was changed to deodorized roasted soybean oil and the content thereof was as shown in Table 5. The results are shown in Table 5.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

表5より、100ppm以上の脱臭焙煎大豆油を含有させることにより、戻り臭の発生が抑制されていることがわかる。脱臭焙煎大豆油の含有量が250000ppmを超えると、脱臭焙煎大豆油の風味が感じるようになり、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えていることがわかる。これにより、脱臭焙煎大豆油の含有量は、100〜250000ppmとすることにより、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えず、かつ、曝光による戻り臭の発生も抑制することができる。   From Table 5, it turns out that generation | occurrence | production of a return odor is suppressed by containing deodorizing roasted soybean oil of 100 ppm or more. It can be seen that when the content of the deodorized roasted soybean oil exceeds 250,000 ppm, the flavor of the deodorized roasted soybean oil comes to be felt, affecting the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce). Thereby, by setting the content of the deodorized roasted soybean oil to 100 to 250,000 ppm, the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is not affected, and generation of a return odor due to exposure can be suppressed. .

[試験例5]
(ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)への未脱臭焙煎菜種油の添加)
試験例1の焙煎油を未脱臭焙煎菜種油に変え、その含有量を表6の通りとした以外は、試験例1と同様の方法で官能評価を行った。その結果を表6に示す。
[Test Example 5]
(Addition of non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil to peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce))
Sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the roasted oil of Test Example 1 was changed to non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil and the content thereof was as shown in Table 6. The results are shown in Table 6.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

表6より、25ppm以上の未脱臭焙煎菜種油を含有させることにより、戻り臭の発生が抑制されていることがわかる。未脱臭焙煎菜種油の含有量が100000ppmを超えると、未脱臭焙煎菜種油の風味が感じるようになり、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えていることがわかる。これにより、未脱臭焙煎菜種油の含有量は、25〜100000ppmとすることにより、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えず、かつ、曝光による戻り臭の発生も抑制することができる。   From Table 6, it turns out that generation | occurrence | production of a return odor is suppressed by containing 25 ppm or more of non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil. When the content of the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil exceeds 100,000 ppm, it can be seen that the flavor of the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil comes to be felt, affecting the original flavor of the peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce). Thereby, content of undeodorized roasted rapeseed oil shall be 25-100,000 ppm, and it does not affect the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce), and can also suppress generation | occurrence | production of the return odor by exposure. .

[試験例6]
(ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)への脱臭焙煎菜種油の添加)
試験例1の焙煎油を脱臭焙煎菜種油に変え、その含有量を表7の通りとした以外は、試験例1と同様の方法で官能評価を行った。その結果を表7に示す。
[Test Example 6]
(Addition of deodorized roasted rapeseed oil to peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce))
Sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the roasted oil in Test Example 1 was changed to deodorized roasted rapeseed oil and the content thereof was as shown in Table 7. The results are shown in Table 7.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

表7より、100ppm以上の脱臭焙煎菜種油を含有させることにより、戻り臭の発生が抑制されていることがわかる。脱臭焙煎菜種油の含有量が250000ppmを超えると、脱臭焙煎菜種油の風味が感じるようになり、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えていることがわかる。これにより、脱臭焙煎菜種油の含有量は、100〜250000ppmとすることにより、ペペロンチーノソース(パスタソース)本来の風味に影響を与えず、かつ、曝光による戻り臭の発生も抑制することができる。   From Table 7, it turns out that generation | occurrence | production of a return odor is suppressed by containing 100 ppm or more of deodorizing roasted rapeseed oil. When the content of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil exceeds 250,000 ppm, it can be seen that the flavor of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil comes to be felt, affecting the original flavor of the peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce). Thereby, by setting the content of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil to 100 to 250,000 ppm, the original flavor of peperoncino sauce (pasta sauce) is not affected, and generation of a return odor due to exposure can be suppressed.

[配合例1]
(アラビアータソース(パスタソース))
大豆油に対して500ppmとなるように脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含有させ、表8に示したようなトマト等の原料を配合させ、適量の清水を加えて10分間90℃に保持することによりアラビアータソースを5kg調製した後、試験例1〜6と同様の透明容器に150g充填・シールし、120℃で30分間加圧加熱殺菌を施した。この透明容器に密封されたアラビアータソースを試験例1〜6と同様に曝光試験を行った。
[Formulation Example 1]
(Arabita sauce (pasta sauce))
Add deodorized roasted sesame oil to 500 ppm of soybean oil, blend raw materials such as tomatoes as shown in Table 8, add appropriate amount of fresh water and hold at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to keep the arabita sauce After preparing 5 kg, 150 g was filled and sealed in the same transparent container as in Test Examples 1 to 6, and sterilized by heating at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. The exposure test was performed on the arrata sauce sealed in this transparent container in the same manner as in Test Examples 1-6.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

曝光試験後に試験例1〜6と同様な官能試験を行ったが、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油の風味を感じず、戻り臭も認められなかった。   Although the sensory test similar to Test Examples 1-6 was done after the exposure test, the flavor of deodorized roasted sesame oil was not felt and the return odor was not recognized.

[配合例2]
(ポモドーロソース(パスタソース))
大豆油に対して5000ppmとなるように未脱臭焙煎大豆油を含有させ、表9に示したようなトマト等の原料を配合させ、適量の清水を加えて10分間90℃に保持することによりポモドーロソースを5kg調製した後、試験例1〜6と同様の透明容器に150g充填・シールし、120℃で30分間加圧加熱殺菌を施した。この透明容器に密封されたポモドーロソースを試験例1〜6と同様に曝光試験を行った。
[Formulation Example 2]
(Pomodoro sauce (pasta sauce))
By adding undeodorized roasted soybean oil to 5000 ppm with respect to soybean oil, blending raw materials such as tomato as shown in Table 9, adding an appropriate amount of fresh water, and maintaining at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. After preparing 5 kg of pomodoro sauce, 150 g was filled and sealed in the same transparent container as in Test Examples 1 to 6, and sterilized by heating at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. The pomodoro sauce sealed in this transparent container was subjected to an exposure test in the same manner as in Test Examples 1-6.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

曝光試験後に試験例1〜6と同様な官能試験を行ったが、未脱臭焙煎大豆油の風味を感じず、戻り臭も認められなかった。   Although the sensory test similar to Test Examples 1-6 was done after the exposure test, the flavor of undeodorized roasted soybean oil was not felt and the return odor was not recognized.

[配合例3]
(ポモドーロソース(コーンポタージュスープ))
大豆油に対して10000ppmとなるように脱臭焙煎大豆油を含有させ、表10に示したような脱脂粉乳等の原料を配合させ、10分間90℃に保持することによりポモドーロソースを5kg調製した後、試験例1〜6と同様の透明容器に150g充填・シールし、120℃で30分間加圧加熱殺菌を施した。この透明容器に密封されたポモドーロソースを試験例1〜6と同様に曝光試験を行った。
[Composition Example 3]
(Pomodoro sauce (corn potage soup))
Deodorized roasted soybean oil was contained so as to be 10000 ppm with respect to soybean oil, and raw materials such as skimmed milk powder as shown in Table 10 were blended and held at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to prepare 5 kg of pomodoro sauce. Thereafter, 150 g was filled and sealed in the same transparent container as in Test Examples 1 to 6, and sterilized by heating at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. The pomodoro sauce sealed in this transparent container was subjected to an exposure test in the same manner as in Test Examples 1-6.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

曝光試験後に試験例1〜6と同様な官能試験を行ったが、脱臭焙煎大豆油の風味を感じず、戻り臭も認められなかった。   Although the sensory test similar to Test Examples 1-6 was done after the exposure test, the flavor of the deodorized roasted soybean oil was not felt and the return odor was not recognized.

[配合例4]
(流動食(経腸栄養剤))
大豆油に対して10000ppmとなるように脱臭焙煎菜種油を含有させ、表11に示したようなデキストリン等の原料を配合させ、10分間90℃に保持することにより流動食を5kg調製した後、試験例1〜6と同様の透明容器に150g充填・シールし、120℃で30分間加圧加熱殺菌を施した。この透明容器に密封された流動食を試験例1〜6と同様に曝光試験を行った。
[Formulation Example 4]
(Liquid food (enteral nutrition))
After containing 5 kg of liquid food by containing deodorized roasted rapeseed oil to 10000 ppm with respect to soybean oil, blending raw materials such as dextrin as shown in Table 11 and holding at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, A transparent container similar to Test Examples 1 to 6 was filled and sealed with 150 g, and sterilized by heating at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. The liquid food sealed in this transparent container was subjected to an exposure test in the same manner as in Test Examples 1 to 6.

Figure 0004917500
Figure 0004917500

曝光試験後に試験例1〜6と同様な官能試験を行ったが、脱臭焙煎菜種油の風味を感じず、戻り臭も認められなかった。   Although the sensory test similar to Test Examples 1-6 was done after the exposure test, the flavor of deodorized roasted rapeseed oil was not felt and the return odor was not recognized.

Claims (4)

大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油と焙煎油とを含有する透明または半透明容器入り加圧加熱処理済み密封食品であって、
前記焙煎油が、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油、脱臭焙煎大豆油、未脱臭焙煎菜種油、脱臭焙煎菜種油のうち1種または2種以上含んでなり、
前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を2〜5000ppm含んでなり、
前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を10〜25000ppm含んでなり
前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎大豆油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎大豆油を25〜100000ppm含んでなり、
前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎大豆油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎大豆油を100〜250000ppm含んでなり、
前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎菜種油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎菜種油を25〜100000ppm含んでなり、
前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎菜種油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎菜種油を100〜250000ppm含んでなる加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。
Pressurized and heat-treated in a transparent or translucent container containing one or more vegetable oils and roasting oils selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil Sealed food,
The roasting oil contains one or more of non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, deodorized roasted soybean oil, non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, and deodorized roasted rapeseed oil. Become
When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, the vegetable oil contains 2 to 5000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil,
When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted sesame oil, the deodorized roasted sesame oil contains 10 to 25000 ppm with respect to the vegetable oil ,
When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, the vegetable oil contains 25 to 100,000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil,
When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted soybean oil, the vegetable oil contains 100 to 250,000 ppm of the deodorized roasted soybean oil,
When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, the vegetable oil contains 25 to 100,000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil,
When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, a sealed food that has been subjected to pressure and heat treatment, comprising 100 to 250,000 ppm of the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil relative to the vegetable oil .
前記加圧加熱処理済み密封食品が、ソースまたはスープである、請求項1記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。 The pressurized and heat-treated sealing food is a source or soup according to claim 1 Symbol placement of pressurized and heat-treated sealing food. 前記加圧加熱処理済み密封食品が、流動食である、請求項1記載の加圧加熱処理済み密封食品。 The pressurized and heat-treated sealing food, a liquid food, according to claim 1 Symbol placement of pressurized and heat-treated sealing food. 大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる植物油に、未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、脱臭焙煎ゴマ油、未脱臭焙煎大豆油、脱臭焙煎大豆油、未脱臭焙煎菜種油、脱臭焙煎菜種油のうち1種または2種以上からなる焙煎油を、前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を2〜5000ppm含有させ、
前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎ゴマ油を10〜25000ppm含有させ
前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎大豆油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎大豆油を25〜100000ppm含有させ、
前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎大豆油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎大豆油を100〜250000ppm含有させ、
前記焙煎油が前記未脱臭焙煎菜種油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記未脱臭焙煎菜種油を25〜100000ppm含有させ、
前記焙煎油が前記脱臭焙煎菜種油を含むものである場合、前記植物油に対し前記脱臭焙煎菜種油を100〜250000ppm含有させることにより、加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の劣化臭気、および加圧加熱処理済み密封食品の油脂の劣化臭気と前記焙煎油の風味を同時に抑制する方法。
Non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, deodorized roasted sesame oil, non-deodorized roasted soybean oil into vegetable oil consisting of one or more selected from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil A roasting oil composed of one or more of deodorized roasted soybean oil, non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, and deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, and when the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted sesame oil, In contrast, the undeodorized roasted sesame oil is contained in an amount of 2 to 5000 ppm,
When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted sesame oil, the vegetable oil contains 10 to 25000 ppm of the deodorized roasted sesame oil ,
When the roasted oil includes the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil, the vegetable oil contains 25 to 100,000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted soybean oil,
When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted soybean oil, the vegetable oil contains the deodorized roasted soybean oil in an amount of 100 to 250,000 ppm,
When the roasted oil contains the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, the vegetable oil contains 25 to 100,000 ppm of the non-deodorized roasted rapeseed oil,
When the roasted oil contains the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil, the vegetable oil contains the deodorized roasted rapeseed oil in an amount of 100 to 250,000 ppm . A method of simultaneously suppressing deterioration odor of fats and oils of sealed food and flavor of the roasted oil.
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