JP4910454B2 - Lens barrel and imaging device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens barrel of a variable magnification imaging optical system and an imaging apparatus including the lens barrel.

  Conventionally, cameras equipped with a zoom lens are commercially available. The zoom lens is configured to change the focal length (zooming) by moving a plurality of lens groups constituting the optical system to a desired position along the optical axis and changing the interval therebetween.

  On the other hand, a camera having a so-called bending optical system in which a reflecting surface is disposed in an optical system and an optical axis is bent is known. A camera provided with this bending optical system has an advantage that the lens barrel does not protrude from the front of the camera at the time of shooting, and the form of the camera does not change even when zooming is performed.

  As a lens barrel containing such a bending optical system, a fixed lens group and a moving lens group are incorporated in a housing, a lead screw is arranged along the optical axis after bending, and is engaged with a lens frame of the moving lens group. It is known that the movable lens group is moved by screwing with a female screw member, rotating a lead screw by a motor (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In the case of a lens barrel of a bending optical system whose total length does not change, a configuration in which two lens groups are moved is possible when the zoom ratio of the imaging optical system is about three times. In general, a motor and a lead screw are arranged in series on the side of the moving lens group along the axis.
JP 2005-121882 A

  However, in recent years, an imaging optical system with a higher zoom ratio has been demanded, and it has been demanded to further reduce the overall length and reduce the size.

  When the image pickup optical system is further zoomed in without increasing the overall length, the number of moving lens groups is increased, and a drive unit including a motor and a lead screw needs to be additionally disposed. Even when the overall length is shortened and the size is reduced, some arrangement is required for the arrangement of the drive unit with respect to the moving lens group.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a smaller lens barrel and includes the lens barrel even when the total length of the lens barrel and the moving lens group is three or more. Thus, an object of the present invention is to obtain a more compact imaging device.

  The above object is achieved by the invention described below.

1. A fixed lens group including a reflecting member that bends the optical axis, three moving lens groups that are movable along the optical axis after being bent by the reflecting member, and a male screw member for moving the moving lens group, respectively In the lens barrel having at least three drive units formed by a motor and a motor, the three movements are arranged on one side divided by a plane including the optical axis before bending and the optical axis after bending. Among the lens groups, the drive unit that moves the moving lens group located in the middle is on the image plane side along the optical axis after the motor is bent, and the male screw member is on the object side along the optical axis after bending. The other two moving lens groups of the three moving lens groups are respectively moved to the other side divided by the plane including the optical axis before bending and the optical axis after bending. One of the drive unit, arranged along the optical axis after bending, each of the male threaded member, one of the moving lens group, a driving unit for moving the movable lens group on the most object side, light after motor bending A drive unit that is disposed on the object side along the axis and the male screw member is located on the image plane side along the optical axis after bending, and moves the moving lens group closest to the image plane among the moving lens groups. Is arranged such that the motor is on the object side along the optical axis after bending, and the male screw member is on the image surface side along the optical axis after bending .

2 . An imaging apparatus comprising the lens barrel according to 1 .

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a small lens barrel even when the total length of the lens barrel and the number of groups of moving lens groups is three or more, and by providing the lens barrel, It becomes possible to obtain a more compact imaging device.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an internal arrangement of main constituent units of a camera 100 that is an example of an imaging apparatus including a lens barrel according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the camera 100 as viewed from the subject side.

  As shown in the figure, in the camera 100, a lens barrel 70 containing a foldable imaging optical system capable of zooming is arranged vertically on the right side as shown in the figure, and an opening 81 is formed so as to take in a subject light beam. . The opening 81 is provided with a lens barrier (not shown) that is open to expose the opening 81 and closed to cover the opening 81.

  A flash light emission window 82 is disposed behind the flash light emission window 82. A flash unit 83 including a reflector, a xenon tube, other main capacitors, a circuit board, and the like is disposed. Reference numeral 84 denotes a card-type image recording memory. A battery 85 supplies power to each part of the camera. The image recording memory 84 and the battery 85 can be inserted and removed from a lid (not shown).

  A release button 86 is arranged on the upper surface of the camera 100. When the first step is pushed, a camera shooting preparation operation, that is, a focusing operation and a photometry operation are performed, and when the second step is pushed, a shooting exposure operation is performed. Is called. A main switch 87 is a switch for switching the camera between an operating state and a non-operating state. When switched to the operating state by the main switch 87, the lens barrier (not shown) is opened and the operation of each part is started. When the main switch 87 is switched to the non-operating state, the lens barrier (not shown) is closed and the operation of each unit is ended.

  On the back side of the camera, an image display unit 88 that is composed of an LCD or an organic EL and displays images and other character information is arranged. Although not shown, a zoom button for zooming up and down, a playback button for playing back a captured image, a menu button for displaying various menus on the image display unit 88, and a desired function are selected from the display. An operation member such as a selection button is arranged.

  Although not shown, each part is connected between these main constituent units and a circuit board on which various electronic components are mounted is arranged to drive and control each main constituent unit. Yes. Similarly, although not shown, an external input / output terminal, a strap attaching portion, a tripod seat, and the like are provided.

  Hereinafter, the lens barrel 70 according to the present embodiment will be described.

(First embodiment)
In the first embodiment, a lens barrel including an imaging optical system configured to perform zooming and focusing by moving three lens groups will be described as an example.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the imaging optical system in the lens barrel 70 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the lens barrel 70, and FIG. 2B is a movement diagram for zooming of each lens group constituting the imaging optical system.

  In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a first lens group, which is bent by the prism 12, a lens 11 disposed toward the subject with an optical axis OA, a prism 12 that is a reflecting member that bends the optical axis OA in a substantially right angle direction. The lens 13 and the lens 14 are arranged with the optical axis OB as the optical axis. The first lens group 1 is fixed to the first casing 21 and does not move.

  Reference numeral 2 denotes a second lens group, which is held by a lens frame 32. During zooming, the second lens group moves along the optical axis OB as shown in FIG.

  S is a shutter unit, which has a shutter and a diaphragm (not shown). In this example, a shutter unit having a shutter and a diaphragm will be described. However, either a diaphragm or a shutter may be arranged.

  The first lens group 1, the second lens group 2, and the shutter unit S are held by the first housing 21 and unitized as a first lens barrel unit 71.

  Reference numeral 3 denotes a third lens group, which is held by a lens frame 33. As will be described later, as shown in the drawing, a part of the lens frame 33 is exposed to the outside of the second housing 22 and has play in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens frame 33. After adjusting the position, the lens frame 33 is fixed to the second housing 22, and the third lens group 3 does not move during zooming.

  Reference numeral 4 denotes a fourth lens group, which is held by the lens frame 34. The fourth lens group 4 moves along the optical axis OB as shown in the figure at the time of zooming.

  Reference numeral 5 denotes a fifth lens group, which is held by a lens frame 35. The fifth lens group 5 moves along the optical axis OB as shown in FIG. The fifth lens group 5 is moved to a position indicated by a broken line after zooming and performs focus adjustment (hereinafter also referred to as focusing).

  Reference numeral 6 denotes a sixth lens group which is fixed to the second housing 22 and does not move during zooming.

  Reference numeral 7 denotes an optical filter, in which an infrared light cut filter and an optical low-pass filter are laminated as necessary, and are fixed to the second housing 22.

  Reference numeral 8 denotes an image sensor, which uses a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type image sensor, a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor, or the like, and is fixed to the second casing 22.

  The third lens group 3, the fourth lens group 4, the fifth lens group 5, the sixth lens group 6, the optical filter 7, and the image sensor 8 are held by the second housing 22 and are united as a second lens barrel unit 72. It has become.

  The first lens barrel unit 71 and the second lens barrel unit 72 thus divided are combined to form a lens barrel 70.

  FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the lens barrel 70 according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in the figure, the lens barrel 70 is configured by combining a first lens barrel unit 71 and a second lens barrel unit 72 in which a shutter unit S is held in a first housing 21.

  The first lens barrel unit 71 includes a step motor 44, a shutter unit S, and a flexible printed circuit board FPC1 connected to a photo interrupter (not shown). The second lens barrel unit 72 includes a step motor and a photo interrupter (not shown). It has a flexible printed circuit board FPC2 connected thereto. The flexible printed circuit board FPC1 is connected to the flexible printed circuit board FPC2 by the connector C, the connection terminal portion T is connected to a control board (not shown), and drive control of the movable part of the lens barrel 70 is performed. ing.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a schematic internal structure of the lens barrel according to the first embodiment.

  In the figure, the lens frame 32 holding the second lens group 2 is slidable in the direction of the optical axis OB by guide shafts 41 and 42. Further, a female screw member 32 r integrally formed or incorporated in the lens frame 32 is screwed with a lead screw 43 that is a male screw member provided continuously to the step motor 44, and the mirror is rotated by the rotation of the lead screw 43. The frame 32 is driven in the direction of the optical axis OB. Further, the lens frame 32 is formed with a shielding part that is inserted and removed between the light projecting and receiving parts of the photo interrupter 45 that is a photosensor, and the photo interrupter 45 detects the removal or insertion of the shielding part as an initial position, By controlling the rotation direction and amount of rotation of the step motor 44 based on this position, the lens frame 32, that is, the second lens group 2 can be moved to a predetermined position.

  The lens frame 34 that holds the fourth lens group 4 and the lens frame 35 that holds the fifth lens group 5 are slidable in the direction of the optical axis OB by guide shafts 51 and 52. A female screw member 34 r integrally formed or incorporated in the lens frame 34 is screwed with a lead screw 54 that is a male screw member provided continuously to the step motor 53, and the lens frame 34 is rotated by the rotation of the lead screw 54. Is driven in the direction of the optical axis OB, and a female screw member 35r integrally formed or incorporated in the lens frame 35 is screwed with a lead screw 56 that is a male screw member provided continuously to the step motor 55. In addition, the rotation of the lead screw 56 drives the lens frame 35 in the direction of the optical axis OB. The initial positions of the lens frames 34 and 35 are detected by the photo interrupters 46 and 47, respectively.

  The stepping motor and the lead screw, which is a male screw member, are each unitized as shown in the figure, and this unit is referred to as a drive unit in the present embodiment.

  As shown in the figure, the lead screw 54 for moving the lens frame 34 and the lead screw 56 for moving the lens frame 35 are arranged substantially parallel to each other with the optical axis OB interposed therebetween, and the step motor 53 has an image plane in the direction of the optical axis OB. The step motor 55 is disposed on the object side in the direction of the optical axis OB.

  Further, among the fourth lens group 4 and the fifth lens group 5, the step motor 53 of the drive unit that moves the lens frame 34 that holds the fourth lens group 4 that is the lens group closer to the object in the optical axis OB direction. Is arranged on the image plane side in the direction of the optical axis OB, and the step motor 55 of the drive unit that moves the lens frame 35 that holds the fifth lens group 5 that is a lens group closer to the image plane is an object in the direction of the optical axis OB. Arranged on the side.

  That is, the lead screw, which is a male screw member, is arranged substantially in parallel with the optical axis in between, the motor of one drive unit is arranged on the image plane side, and the other drive unit is arranged on the object side. 51 is engaged with a rotation locking portion 34k of the lens frame 34, and is fitted with a sleeve portion 35s having a through hole for guiding the movement of the lens frame 35. The guide shaft 52 is engaged with a rotation locking portion 35k of the lens frame 35 and a sleeve portion 34s having a through hole for guiding the movement of the lens frame 34. As described above, since the engaging portion of one lens frame and the sleeve portion of the other lens frame are arranged on each guide shaft, the engaging portion does not require a thickness, and thus the sleeve is secured after the movement amount is secured. Enough length can be secured, and even when the number of moving lens groups is 3, not only can a small lens barrel be used, but each lens frame can be moved smoothly without rattling. A lens barrel is obtained.

  Furthermore, the motor of the drive unit that moves the lens group closer to the image plane is arranged on the object side, and the motor of the drive unit that moves the lens group closer to the object is arranged on the image plane side, so that the other The motor can be arranged on the side of the engaging part of the lens frame that is moved by the drive unit, and the arrangement is improved in volumetric efficiency and can be downsized.

(Second Embodiment)
The second embodiment will be described by taking as an example a lens barrel including an imaging optical system configured such that two lens groups move to perform zooming and focusing.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a schematic internal structure of a lens barrel according to the second embodiment.

  The lens barrel according to the second embodiment includes a first lens group 1, a lens frame 132 that holds the second lens group and the second lens group, a third lens group 3, a fourth lens group, and a fourth lens group. The lens frame 134, the optical filter 7, and the image sensor 8 are held, and the lens frame 132 and the lens frame 134 are moved by the drive unit. Although not shown, a shutter and a diaphragm may be disposed on the object side of the third lens group 3.

  As shown in the figure, the lead screw 154 for moving the lens frame 132 and the lead screw 156 for moving the lens frame 134 are arranged substantially in parallel with the optical axis OB interposed therebetween, and the step motor 153 is arranged on the image plane side. The step motor 155 is disposed on the object side.

  Further, among the lens frame 132 and the lens frame 134, the step motor 153 of the drive unit that moves the lens frame 132 that holds the second lens group that is the lens group closer to the object in the optical axis OB direction is in the optical axis OB direction. The step motor 155 of the drive unit that moves the lens frame 134 that holds the fourth lens group, which is a lens group closer to the image plane, is arranged on the object side in the optical axis OB direction. .

  Even in such a configuration, similarly to the above, the lead screw which is a male screw member is arranged substantially in parallel with the optical axis in between, the motor of one drive unit is on the image plane side, and the other drive unit is the motor. Is arranged on the object side, the rotation locking portion 134k of the lens frame 134 is engaged with the guide shaft 152, and the sleeve portion 132s having a through hole for guiding the movement of the lens frame 132 is fitted. The The guide shaft 151 is engaged with a rotation locking portion 132k of the lens frame 132 and a sleeve portion 134s having a through hole for guiding the movement of the lens frame 134. As described above, since the engaging portion of one lens frame and the sleeve portion of the other lens frame are arranged on each guide shaft, the engaging portion does not require a thickness, and thus the sleeve is secured after the movement amount is secured. A lens barrel that can sufficiently secure the fitting length of the portions and can be made a small lens barrel and that can smoothly move the respective lens frames without rattling can be obtained.

  Furthermore, the motor of the drive unit that moves the lens group closer to the image plane is arranged on the object side, and the motor of the drive unit that moves the lens group closer to the object is arranged on the image plane side, so that the other The motor can be arranged on the side of the engaging part of the lens frame that is moved by the drive unit, and the arrangement is improved in volumetric efficiency and can be downsized.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, the lens barrel that houses the bending optical system has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lens barrel is not folded on the image sensor. The present invention can also be applied to an optical system that forms an image. Although an example of the image pickup apparatus has been described using a camera, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that a camera module mounted on a mobile phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), or the like is also included.

It is a figure which shows an example of the internal arrangement | positioning of the main structural unit of the camera which is an example of the imaging device provided with the lens barrel which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the imaging optical system in the lens barrel which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 1 is an external perspective view of a lens barrel according to a first embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the schematic internal structure of the lens barrel which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the schematic internal structure of the lens barrel which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st lens group 2 2nd lens group 3 3rd lens group 4 4th lens group 5 5th lens group 6 6th lens group 7 Optical filter 8 Image sensor 21 1st housing | casing 22 2nd housing | casing 32, 33, 34, 35, 132, 134 Mirror frame 45, 46, 47 Photo interrupter 44, 53, 55, 153, 155 Step motor 43, 54, 56, 154, 156 Lead screw OA, OB Optical axis FPC1, FPC2 Flexible printed circuit board

Claims (2)

A fixed lens group including a reflecting member that bends the optical axis;
Three moving lens groups that are movable along the optical axis after being bent by the reflecting member;
In a lens barrel having at least three drive units formed of a male screw member and a motor for moving each of the moving lens groups,
A motor has a drive unit for moving a moving lens group located in the middle of the three moving lens groups on one side divided by a plane including the optical axis before bending and the optical axis after bending. Arranged so that the image surface side along the optical axis after bending, and the male screw member on the object side along the optical axis after bending,
Two drive units for moving the other two moving lens groups among the three moving lens groups, respectively, on the other side divided by the plane including the optical axis before bending and the optical axis after bending. , Arrange each male screw member along the optical axis after bending ,
Among the moving lens groups, the drive unit for moving the most object side moving lens group is the object side along the optical axis after the motor is bent, and the male screw member is on the image plane side along the optical axis after bending. Arranged so that
Among the moving lens groups, the drive unit that moves the moving lens group closest to the image plane is the object side along the optical axis after the motor is bent, and the image plane along the optical axis after the male screw member is bent A lens barrel characterized by being arranged on the side . An imaging apparatus comprising the lens barrel according to claim 1 .

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