JP4907234B2 - Means for preventing movement of fluid pipe - Google Patents

Means for preventing movement of fluid pipe Download PDF

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JP4907234B2
JP4907234B2 JP2006165157A JP2006165157A JP4907234B2 JP 4907234 B2 JP4907234 B2 JP 4907234B2 JP 2006165157 A JP2006165157 A JP 2006165157A JP 2006165157 A JP2006165157 A JP 2006165157A JP 4907234 B2 JP4907234 B2 JP 4907234B2
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fluid pipe
fluid
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敏雄 鈴木
温志 佐藤
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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本発明は、流体管の周方向に亘って形成されるとともに互いの周端部を組付け可能に設けた分割構造を有する付属部品に設けられ、管軸方向における流体管の移動を防止する流体管の移動防止手段に関する。   The present invention provides a fluid that is formed over the circumferential direction of a fluid pipe and that is provided in an accessory having a divided structure in which the peripheral ends of the fluid pipes can be assembled, and prevents movement of the fluid pipe in the pipe axis direction. The present invention relates to a pipe movement prevention means.

従来の流体管の移動防止手段は、例えば、流体管を構成する受口と挿口とを接続する付属部品としての継手体に設けられており、継手体の内面に設けられた凹部内に、周方向に沿って先端爪を備えた係止部を収納し、この係止部を流体管の外面に向かって押圧して先端爪を外面に食込ませ係止することで、管軸方向における流体管の移動を防止している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The conventional fluid pipe movement preventing means is provided, for example, in a joint body as an accessory part for connecting the receiving port and the insertion port constituting the fluid pipe, and in a recess provided on the inner surface of the joint body, A locking portion having a tip claw is housed along the circumferential direction, and this locking portion is pressed toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe to bite and lock the tip claw on the outer surface. The movement of the fluid pipe is prevented (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、従来の流体管の移動防止手段は、流体管の挿口若しくは受口を除いた直線部等に設置された付属部品としての支持体に設けられており、管軸方向における流体管の移動を防止しているものもある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, the conventional fluid pipe movement preventing means is provided on a support body as an accessory part installed in a straight line portion or the like excluding the insertion opening or receiving opening of the fluid pipe, and the movement of the fluid pipe in the tube axis direction. Some have prevented the above (for example, see Patent Document 2).

登録実用新案第2533132号公報(第2頁、第3図)Registered Utility Model No. 2533132 (2nd page, Fig. 3) 特開2002−5336号公報(第3頁、第3図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-5336 (page 3, FIG. 3)

しかしながら、特許文献1若しくは特許文献2にあっては、付属部品の互いの周端部を組付けることにより、流体管の外面に向けた係止部の押圧力が周方向に不均等に生じる場合があり、このような場合には流体管の周方向に亘って均等に流体管を係止する力を維持できず、管軸方向の流体管の移動を確実に防止できない虞があった。   However, in Patent Literature 1 or Patent Literature 2, when the peripheral end portions of the accessory parts are assembled together, the pressing force of the locking portion toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe is generated unevenly in the circumferential direction. In such a case, there is a possibility that the force for locking the fluid pipes uniformly in the circumferential direction of the fluid pipes cannot be maintained, and the movement of the fluid pipes in the pipe axis direction cannot be reliably prevented.

また、流体管の外面に向けた係止部の押圧力を確保するために、付属部品の外面から凹部の内部に向かって挿通した押しボルトを適宜構成し、この押しボルトの螺入により係止部を流体管の外面に向けて押圧する場合があるが、このような場合には押しボルトによる付属部品の構成が複雑になるばかりか、螺入の調整が難しく、流体管の周方向に亘って均等に流体管を係止する力を維持するために、作業手間が掛かっていた。   In addition, in order to secure the pressing force of the locking portion toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe, a push bolt inserted from the outer surface of the accessory part toward the inside of the recess is appropriately configured and locked by screwing this pressing bolt. In such a case, the configuration of the accessory parts with the push bolts is complicated, and the adjustment of the screwing is difficult, and the fluid pipe extends in the circumferential direction. In order to maintain the force to lock the fluid pipe evenly, it takes time and effort.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、付属部品の互いの周端部を組付けることにより、流体管の外面に向けた係止部の押圧力が周方向に不均等に生じた場合でも、流体管の周方向に亘って均等に流体管を係止する力を維持できる流体管の移動防止手段を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and by assembling the peripheral end portions of the accessory parts, the pressing force of the locking portion toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe is not improved in the circumferential direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid pipe movement preventing means capable of maintaining a force for evenly locking the fluid pipe over the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe even when it occurs evenly.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に記載の流体管の移動防止手段は、流体管の周方向に亘って形成されるとともに互いの周端部を組付け可能に設けた分割構造を有する付属部品に設けられ、管軸方向における前記流体管の移動を防止する流体管の移動防止手段であって、
前記流体管の外面と周方向に沿って係止する先端爪を備えた係止部と、前記流体管の外面に向けて周方向に沿って開口し前記係止部を内部に収容する凹部と、から構成され、
前記係止部を内部に収容する前記凹部は、前記流体管の外周方向に沿って複数に区画して構成され、前記分割構造を有する付属部品の周端部の組付けにより、前記先端爪が前記流体管の外面と周方向に均等に係止するように、前記凹部の内底面の少なくとも一部に、前記流体管の外面に向かって膨出する膨出面が形成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、付属部品の互いの周端部を組付けることにより、流体管の外面に向けて係止部に生じた押圧力が周方向に不均等である場合でも、係止部が膨出面を反力として利用し先端爪が流体管の外面に食込むため、流体管の周方向に亘って均等に流体管を係止する力を維持できる。また、凹部の内底面に膨出面を形成しているため、係止部の形状に別段の加工を要することなく、管軸を含む断面形状が、周方向に略等しい汎用の係止部を利用できる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the fluid pipe movement prevention means according to claim 1 of the present invention is formed so as to be formed in the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe, and the peripheral end portions of the fluid pipe can be assembled. A fluid pipe movement preventing means provided on an accessory part having a structure for preventing movement of the fluid pipe in the pipe axis direction,
And the locking portion having a distal end claw for locking along the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe, inside an open along the circumferential direction the locking portion toward the outer circumferential surface of said fluid tube A recess for accommodating,
The concave portion that accommodates the locking portion is divided into a plurality along the outer peripheral direction of the fluid pipe , and the tip claw is attached by assembling the peripheral end portion of the accessory having the divided structure. to evenly engage the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of said fluid conduit, at least a portion of the inner bottom surface of the recess, bulging surface which bulges toward an outer circumferential surface of said fluid tube is formed It is characterized by that.
According to this feature, by attaching the peripheral end portions of the accessory parts to each other, even when the pressing force generated in the locking portion toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe is uneven in the circumferential direction, the locking portion is Since the bulging surface is used as a reaction force and the tip claw bites into the outer surface of the fluid tube, the force for evenly locking the fluid tube can be maintained over the circumferential direction of the fluid tube. In addition, since the bulging surface is formed on the inner bottom surface of the recess, a general-purpose locking part having a cross-sectional shape including the tube axis substantially equal to the circumferential direction is used without requiring a separate process for the shape of the locking part. it can.

本発明の請求項2に記載の流体管の移動防止手段は、請求項1に記載の流体管の移動防止手段であって、前記膨出面は、前記流体管の周方向に沿って前記凹部の内底面の非膨出面に向かって膨出度が漸減していることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、膨出面から非膨出面に向かって滑らかに移行しているため、係止部の先端爪が流体管の周方向に沿って徐々に流体管の外面に食込み、周方向に沿って連続して係止し易くなる。
Movement prevention means for fluid tube according to claim 2 of the present invention is a movement prevention means for fluid tube according to claim 1, wherein the bulging surface, the recess along the outer circumferential direction of the fluid pipe The degree of bulging is gradually reduced toward the non-bulged surface of the inner bottom surface.
According to this feature, since the smooth transition towards the bulged surface to the non-bulging surface, the tip claw engaging portion bites into the outer circumferential surface of the gradually fluid pipe along the outer circumferential direction of the fluid pipe, It becomes easy to latch continuously along the circumferential direction.

本発明の請求項3に記載の流体管の移動防止手段は、請求項1または2に記載の流体管の移動防止手段であって、前記係止部を内部に収容する前記凹部は、互いに隣接した凹部、仕切壁により区画されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、複数の凹部を仕切壁により区画しているため、構造的に強固な形状を得られるばかりか、複数の凹部内に係止部を夫々独立して収容できるため、複数の係止部を整然と設置でき、隣接した係止部の影響を受けることなく安定した状態で流体管を係止できる。
The fluid pipe movement prevention means according to claim 3 of the present invention is the fluid pipe movement prevention means according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the recesses for accommodating the locking portions are adjacent to each other. The recessed part which was made is divided by the partition wall, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to this feature, since the plurality of recesses are partitioned by the partition wall, not only a structurally strong shape can be obtained, but also the locking portions can be independently accommodated in the plurality of recesses. The locking portion can be installed orderly, and the fluid pipe can be locked in a stable state without being affected by the adjacent locking portion.

本発明の請求項4に記載の流体管の移動防止手段は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の流体管の移動防止手段であって、前記膨出面が、前記分割構造を有する付属部品の周端部の近傍における前記凹部の内底面に形成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、付属部品の互いの周端部を組付けることにより、流体管の外面に向けた係止部の押圧力が特に不足し易い周端部の近傍において、先端爪が膨出面を反力として利用し流体管の外面に食込むため、流体管の周方向に均等に移動を防止できる。
The fluid pipe movement preventing means according to claim 4 of the present invention is the fluid pipe movement preventing means according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bulging surface has the divided structure. It is formed in the inner bottom face of the said recessed part in the vicinity of the peripheral edge part of this.
According to this feature, by attaching the peripheral end portions of the accessory parts to each other, the tip claw bulges in the vicinity of the peripheral end portion where the pressing force of the locking portion toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe is particularly insufficient. Is used as a reaction force and bites into the outer surface of the fluid pipe, so that the movement in the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe can be prevented evenly.

本発明の請求項5に記載の流体管の移動防止手段は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の流体管の移動防止手段であって、前記凹部の内側面と前記係止部との間に形成された間隙に、弾性体が介在していることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、付属部品の組付けの際に、凹部の内側面と係止部との間隙に介在している弾性体の弾性力を利用して、係止部が凹部から脱落することを防止できる。
The fluid pipe movement prevention means according to claim 5 of the present invention is the fluid pipe movement prevention means according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fluid pipe movement prevention means is provided between the inner surface of the recess and the locking portion. It is characterized in that an elastic body is interposed in a gap formed therebetween.
According to this feature, when the accessory part is assembled, the locking part is dropped from the recess by using the elastic force of the elastic body interposed in the gap between the inner surface of the recess and the locking part. Can be prevented.

本発明の実施例を以下に説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、先ず図1は、本発明の実施例における流体管の設置状況を示す平面図である。図2(a)は、流体管の移動防止手段を示す断面図であり、(b)は、(a)と同じく側断面図である。図3は、受け架台の設置状況を示す拡大断面図である。図4(a)は、図2(b)の点線囲い部の拡大図であり、(b)、(c)、(d)は、係止部材の傾動状況を経時的に示した拡大図である。図5(a)は、本発明の第1変形例における受け架台の設置前状況を示す一部断面図であり、(b)は、(a)と同じく設置後状況を示す一部断面図である。図6は、本発明の第2変形例における受け架台の設置状況を示す拡大断面図である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an installation state of a fluid pipe in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid pipe movement preventing means, and FIG. 2B is a side cross-sectional view similar to FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the receiving stand. FIG. 4A is an enlarged view of the dotted line encircled portion of FIG. 2B, and FIGS. 4B, 4C, and 4D are enlarged views showing the tilting state of the locking member over time. is there. FIG. 5 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing the situation before installation of the cradle according to the first modification of the present invention, and (b) is a partial cross-sectional view showing the situation after installation as in (a). is there. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the cradle in the second modification of the present invention.

図1に示されるように、本発明における流体管としての水道管は、共同溝内における露出配管であって、直管である水道管11や曲管である水道管2における受口と挿口とが水密的に接続され、夫々の接続箇所に継手体15が構成されるとともに、後述する受け架台14が、水道管11等に適宜設置されている。また、流体管に隣接してガス管4が設置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the water pipe as a fluid pipe in the present invention is an exposed pipe in the common groove, and is an inlet and an inlet in the water pipe 11 that is a straight pipe and the water pipe 2 that is a curved pipe. Are connected to each other in a watertight manner, and a joint body 15 is formed at each connection location, and a receiving base 14 described later is appropriately installed in the water pipe 11 or the like. A gas pipe 4 is installed adjacent to the fluid pipe.

本実施例の流体管は、上水道管を構成しており、上水が管内を図示白抜矢印方向に流下するようになっている。また、水道管2の管軸Cに沿って所定に曲がる屈曲部3若しくは水道管11の直線部において、流体管の内部流体の水圧や水流による動圧或いは地震等による予測し得ない外力が作用して、例えば受口と挿口との接続が外れて内部流体が漏出したり、流体管が移動して例えば隣接されたガス管4等に当接する虞が生じていた。   The fluid pipe of the present embodiment constitutes a water supply pipe, and the water flows down in the direction of the white arrow in the figure. Further, in the bent portion 3 or the straight portion of the water pipe 11 that bends along the pipe axis C of the water pipe 2, an external force that cannot be predicted due to the water pressure of the internal fluid of the fluid pipe, the dynamic pressure due to the water flow, or an earthquake acts. For example, there is a possibility that the connection between the receiving port and the insertion port is disconnected and the internal fluid leaks, or the fluid pipe moves and comes into contact with, for example, the adjacent gas pipe 4.

図2(a)、(b)に示されるように、本実施例の付属部品としての受け架台14は、水道管11の重量を受ける架台であって水道管11の周方向に亘って形成されるとともに、水道管11の直線部における外周面に沿って設置されたものであって、互いの周端部14c、14cを組付け可能に設けた上部部品14aと下部部品14bとからなる分割構造を有する。そして、上部部品14aと下部部品14bとを夫々の周端部14c、14cにてボルトナット9、9により接続されるとともに、下部部品14bの底部は水道管11下方の床面に固定支持されたものであり、水道管11に対して管軸C方向の動きが防止されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the cradle 14 as an accessory part of this embodiment is a cradle that receives the weight of the water pipe 11 and is formed over the circumferential direction of the water pipe 11. In addition, it is installed along the outer peripheral surface of the straight portion of the water pipe 11, and is a divided structure composed of an upper part 14a and a lower part 14b that are provided so that their peripheral ends 14c, 14c can be assembled. Have Then, the upper part 14a and the lower part 14b are connected by bolt nuts 9 and 9 at the respective peripheral end parts 14c and 14c, and the bottom part of the lower part 14b is fixedly supported on the floor surface below the water pipe 11. The movement of the pipe axis C direction with respect to the water pipe 11 is prevented.

次に、本発明の流体管の移動防止手段は、受け架台14に設けられ、水道管11の外面と係止する係止部20と、水道管11の外面に向けて周方向に沿って開口し係止部20を内部に収容する凹部16と、から主として構成されている。   Next, the fluid pipe movement preventing means according to the present invention is provided on the cradle 14 and has an engaging portion 20 that engages with the outer surface of the water pipe 11 and an opening along the circumferential direction toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11. It is mainly comprised from the recessed part 16 which accommodates the latching | locking part 20 in an inside.

図2(a)に示されるように、係止部20を内部に収容する凹部16は、受け架台14の内周面に沿って周方向に沿って複数(本実施例では6箇所)構成されているとともに、互いに隣接した凹部16は、仕切壁14dにより区画されており、夫々の凹部16に係止部20が嵌合されている。係止部20は、水道管11の外径と略同径の円弧状に形成された先端爪としての第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが水道管11の外面と係止している。また係止部20は、管軸を含む断面形状が、周方向に略等しい汎用の係止部である。   As shown in FIG. 2A, a plurality of recesses 16 (six in this embodiment) are configured along the inner peripheral surface of the receiving base 14 along the circumferential direction. In addition, the recesses 16 adjacent to each other are partitioned by a partition wall 14 d, and the locking portions 20 are fitted in the respective recesses 16. As for the latching | locking part 20, the 1st nail | claw 20a and the 2nd nail | claw 20b as a front-end | tip nail | claw formed in the circular arc shape substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the water pipe 11 are latching with the outer surface of the water pipe 11. Moreover, the latching | locking part 20 is a general purpose latching | locking part whose cross-sectional shape containing a pipe axis is substantially equal to the circumferential direction.

また、凹部16の内側面と係止部20との間に形成された間隙に、弾性体としてのゴム体18が介在しており、係止部20は凹部16内に嵌合されている。   Further, a rubber body 18 as an elastic body is interposed in a gap formed between the inner surface of the recess 16 and the locking portion 20, and the locking portion 20 is fitted in the recess 16.

このようにすることで、複数の凹部16を仕切壁14dにより区画しているため、構造的に強固な形状を得られるばかりか、複数の凹部16内に係止部20を夫々独立して収容できるため、複数の係止部20を整然と設置でき、隣接した係止部20の影響を受けることなく安定した状態で水道管11を係止できる。   In this way, since the plurality of concave portions 16 are partitioned by the partition wall 14d, not only a structurally strong shape can be obtained, but the locking portions 20 are individually accommodated in the plurality of concave portions 16, respectively. Therefore, the plurality of locking portions 20 can be installed in an orderly manner, and the water pipe 11 can be locked in a stable state without being affected by the adjacent locking portions 20.

尚、凹部及び係止部の数量については、必ずしも本実施例に限られず、流体管の周方向に沿って設けられていればよい。   In addition, about the quantity of a recessed part and a latching | locking part, it is not necessarily restricted to a present Example, What is necessary is just to be provided along the circumferential direction of a fluid pipe | tube.

夫々の凹部16の内面は、水道管11の外面に面する内底面16cと、内底面16cを除いた内側面16bとからなり、第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが水道管11の外面と周方向に均等に係止するように、内底面16cの一部に、水道管11の外面に向かって膨出する膨出面16dが形成されている。具体的には、周端部14cの近傍を主として、夫々の凹部の周方向における両端部箇所に膨出面16dが形成されている。   The inner surface of each recess 16 includes an inner bottom surface 16c facing the outer surface of the water pipe 11, and an inner surface 16b excluding the inner bottom surface 16c. The first claw 20a and the second claw 20b are connected to the outer surface of the water pipe 11. A bulging surface 16 d that bulges toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 is formed on a part of the inner bottom surface 16 c so as to be evenly locked in the circumferential direction. Specifically, bulging surfaces 16d are formed mainly at the vicinity of the peripheral end portion 14c at both end portions in the circumferential direction of the respective recesses.

ここで、本実施例における凹部16の内底面16cは、上述した膨出面16dと、膨出面16dを除いた非膨出面16eとからなるものとし、また膨出面16dとは、後述する受け架台14の組付け時において係止部20の先端爪が水道管11の外面に食込むように、受け架台14の組付け状態における水道管11の外面までの離間寸法が、係止部20の管径方向の寸法よりも短く形成された面であるものとする(図6参照)。   Here, the inner bottom surface 16c of the recess 16 in the present embodiment is composed of the above-described bulging surface 16d and a non-bulging surface 16e excluding the bulging surface 16d, and the bulging surface 16d is a receiving base 14 described later. The distance from the outer surface of the water pipe 11 to the outer surface of the water pipe 11 in the assembled state of the cradle 14 is such that the tip claw of the locking part 20 bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11 when assembled. It is assumed that the surface is shorter than the dimension in the direction (see FIG. 6).

次に、受け架台14設置時の係止部の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of the locking portion when the receiving base 14 is installed will be described.

上述したように6箇所形成された凹部16内に、夫々係止部20が収容された状態において、上部部品14aと下部部品14bとの対向した周端部14c、14cにてボルトナット9、9を螺入して、上部部品14aと下部部品14bとを水道管11の外面に組付ける。   As described above, the bolts and nuts 9 and 9 are formed at the circumferential end portions 14c and 14c facing the upper part 14a and the lower part 14b in the state in which the locking parts 20 are accommodated in the recesses 16 formed in six places. And the upper part 14a and the lower part 14b are assembled to the outer surface of the water pipe 11.

上部部品14aと下部部品14bとの組付けの際に、凹部16の内側面と係止部20との間隙に介在しているゴム体18の弾性力を利用して、係止部20が凹部16から脱落することを防止できる。   When the upper part 14a and the lower part 14b are assembled, the engaging part 20 is recessed by using the elastic force of the rubber body 18 interposed in the gap between the inner surface of the recessed part 16 and the engaging part 20. 16 can be prevented from falling off.

この組付け動作により、周方向に設けた円弧状の係止部20が、凹部16の内底面により押圧され、水道管11の外面に向かって第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが水道管11の外面と係止するようになるが、水道管11の外面に向けて係止部20に生じた押圧力は周方向に不均等である場合がある。   By this assembling operation, the arc-shaped locking portion 20 provided in the circumferential direction is pressed by the inner bottom surface of the recess 16, and the first claw 20 a and the second claw 20 b are directed toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11. The pressing force generated in the locking portion 20 toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 may be uneven in the circumferential direction.

図3に示されるように、周端部14c、14cを組付けることにより、水道管11の外面に向けて係止部20に生じた押圧力が周方向に不均等である場合でも、係止部20が膨出面16dを反力として利用し、その反力が加わるところの第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが水道管11の外面に食込む。そして、係止部20は、複数個に区分され且つ流体管の外周方向に沿って配置されているので、係止部による係止力は、水道管11の全周方向に亘って作用し、結果的に均等に水道管11を係止する力を維持できる。 As shown in FIG. 3, even when the pressing force generated in the locking portion 20 toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 is uneven in the circumferential direction by assembling the peripheral end portions 14 c and 14 c, the locking is performed. Part 20 using bulged surface 16d as a reaction force, the first pawl 20a and the second pawl 20b at which the reaction force is applied bites into the outer circumferential surface of the water pipe 11. And since the latching | locking part 20 is divided into several and is arrange | positioned along the outer peripheral direction of a fluid pipe, the latching force by a latching part acts over the perimeter direction of the water pipe 11, As a result, the force for locking the water pipe 11 can be maintained evenly.

尚、上部部品14aの周端部14cと、下部部品14bの周端部14cとは、上述した組付け時において、互いの対向面が所定に離間しており、且つボルトナット9により組付け状態を固定保持することで、係止部20が膨出面16dを反力として利用し水道管11の外面を係止する状態を維持している。   Note that the peripheral end portion 14c of the upper part 14a and the peripheral end part 14c of the lower part 14b are spaced from each other by a predetermined distance when assembled, and are assembled by the bolt nut 9. By fixing and holding, the locking portion 20 maintains the state of locking the outer surface of the water pipe 11 using the bulging surface 16d as a reaction force.

特に、周端部14c、14c近傍において押圧力が不足する場合が多く見られるが、上述したように膨出面16dが、周端部14cの近傍における凹部16の内底面16cに形成されていることで、周端部14c、14cを組付けることにより、水道管11の外面に向けた係止部20の押圧力が特に不足し易い周端部14cの近傍において、第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが膨出面16dを反力として利用し水道管11の外面に食込むため、水道管11の周方向に均等に移動を防止できる。   In particular, the pressing force is often insufficient in the vicinity of the peripheral end portions 14c and 14c, but as described above, the bulging surface 16d is formed on the inner bottom surface 16c of the recess 16 in the vicinity of the peripheral end portion 14c. Then, by assembling the peripheral end portions 14c, 14c, in the vicinity of the peripheral end portion 14c where the pressing force of the locking portion 20 toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 is particularly insufficient, the first claw 20a and the second claw Since 20b uses the bulging surface 16d as a reaction force and bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11, the movement can be prevented evenly in the circumferential direction of the water pipe 11.

また、膨出面16dは、水道管11の周方向に沿って内底面16cの非膨出面16eに向かって膨出度が漸減している。このようにすることで、膨出面16dから非膨出面16eに向かって滑らかに移行しているため、係止部20の第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが水道管11の周方向に沿って徐々に水道管11の外面に食込み、周方向に沿って連続して係止し易くなる。   Further, the degree of bulging of the bulging surface 16 d gradually decreases toward the non-bulging surface 16 e of the inner bottom surface 16 c along the circumferential direction of the water pipe 11. By doing in this way, since it has shifted smoothly from the bulging surface 16d toward the non-bulging surface 16e, the first claw 20a and the second claw 20b of the locking portion 20 extend along the circumferential direction of the water pipe 11. It gradually bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11 and becomes easy to be continuously locked along the circumferential direction.

更に、凹部16の内底面16cに膨出面16dを形成しているため、係止部20の形状に別段の加工を要することなく、管軸Cを含む断面形状が、周方向に略等しい汎用の係止部20を利用できる。   Further, since the bulging surface 16d is formed on the inner bottom surface 16c of the recess 16, the general shape of the locking portion 20 does not require a separate process, and the cross-sectional shape including the tube axis C is substantially equal to the circumferential direction. The locking part 20 can be used.

次に、受け架台14設置後の係止部20の動作について、以下に説明する。   Next, operation | movement of the latching | locking part 20 after installation of the receiving stand 14 is demonstrated below.

図4(a)に示されるように、係止部20は、先端爪として、管軸Cの一方向(図示左方向)に向けて延出し水道管11の外面と係止する第1爪20aと、管軸Cの他方向(図示右方向)に向けて延出し水道管11の外面と係止する第2爪20bとを有している。第1爪20a若しくは第2爪20bが傾動し水道管11の外面に食込むように、係止部20が凹部16に収容されている。尚、第1爪20a若しくは第2爪20bは、必ずしも管軸Cの一方向若しくは他方向に向けて延出しているに限られず、管軸Cに向かって直交方向に延出しているものであってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the locking portion 20 extends as one end claw in one direction of the tube axis C (left direction in the drawing) and locks with the outer surface of the water pipe 11. And the 2nd nail | claw 20b extended toward the other direction (illustration right direction) of the pipe axis C and latching with the outer surface of the water pipe 11 is provided. The locking portion 20 is accommodated in the recess 16 so that the first claw 20a or the second claw 20b tilts and bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11. The first claw 20a or the second claw 20b is not necessarily extended in one direction or the other direction of the tube axis C, but extends in the orthogonal direction toward the tube axis C. May be.

また、第1爪20aと第2爪20bとが、管軸Cと略直交する直交面Dを中心として略対称形状に形成されている。このようにすることで、係止部20の製作・取付作業がし易い。   Further, the first claw 20a and the second claw 20b are formed in a substantially symmetrical shape with an orthogonal plane D substantially orthogonal to the tube axis C as a center. By doing in this way, manufacture and attachment work of the latching | locking part 20 are easy.

次に、係止部20は、凹部16の内底面16cにより水道管11の外面に向かって押圧されており、この押圧力により、係止部20の第1爪20aと第2爪20bとが水道管11の外面に食込み、後述のように水道管11の管軸C方向の移動を防止する。また、係止部20が収容された凹部16の管軸C方向における左右両側に、所定長を有する空隙K及び空隙K’が形成されている。   Next, the locking part 20 is pressed toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 by the inner bottom surface 16c of the recess 16, and the first claw 20a and the second claw 20b of the locking part 20 are pressed by this pressing force. It bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11 and prevents movement of the water pipe 11 in the direction of the tube axis C as will be described later. In addition, a gap K and a gap K ′ having a predetermined length are formed on both the left and right sides in the tube axis C direction of the recess 16 in which the locking part 20 is accommodated.

係止部20の動作について説明すると、図4(a)に示されるような位置において、水道管11内の水圧や水流による動圧のために、図4(b)に示されるように、水道管11が管軸Cの一方向(図示白抜矢印方向)に移動するとともに、水道管11の外面に係止していた係止部20が、管軸Cの一方向(図示白抜矢印方向)に空隙K分移動する。この移動により、上述した空隙Kが埋り、係止部20の図示右側に空隙K’’が形成される。   The operation of the locking portion 20 will be described. At a position as shown in FIG. 4A, due to the water pressure in the water pipe 11 and the dynamic pressure due to the water flow, as shown in FIG. The pipe 11 moves in one direction of the pipe axis C (indicated by the white arrow in the figure), and the engaging portion 20 that has been engaged with the outer surface of the water pipe 11 moves in one direction of the pipe axis C (in the direction indicated by the white arrow in the figure). ) To the gap K. By this movement, the gap K described above is filled, and a gap K ″ is formed on the right side of the locking portion 20 in the figure.

次に、図4(c)に示されるように、管軸Cの一方向に空隙K分移動した係止部20が、凹部16の内側面16bの一部に形成されたテーパ面16aと当接することで、管軸C方向の移動が防止される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the locking portion 20 moved in one direction of the tube axis C by the gap K contacts the tapered surface 16 a formed on a part of the inner surface 16 b of the recess 16. By contact, movement in the tube axis C direction is prevented.

更に、図4(c)及び(d)に示されるように、水道管11が管軸C方向に移動するとともに、係止部20の第2爪20bが水道管11の外面に向かって傾動する(図示黒塗矢印参照)。このように、水道管11に係止部20の第2爪20bが係止し、水道管11が受け架台14に対して管軸C方向に相対移動しようとするときに、係止部20が収容された凹部16の内底面16c及び内側面16bを反力として利用して、第2爪20bが水道管11の外面に食込むことで、水道管11が受け架台14に対し管軸Cの両方向において相対移動することを防止できる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the water pipe 11 moves in the direction of the pipe axis C, and the second claw 20 b of the locking portion 20 tilts toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11. (See the black arrow in the figure). Thus, when the 2nd nail | claw 20b of the latching | locking part 20 latches to the water pipe 11, and the water pipe 11 is going to move relatively to the pipe axis C direction with respect to the receiving stand 14, the latching | locking part 20 is The second claw 20b bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11 by using the inner bottom surface 16c and the inner side surface 16b of the recessed portion 16 accommodated as a reaction force, so that the water pipe 11 is connected to the receiving base 14 with respect to the tube axis C. Relative movement in both directions can be prevented.

特に、図4(d)に示されるように、水道管11が受け架台14に対して管軸C方向に相対移動しようとするときに、係止部20が凹部16内にて傾動することで、凹部16の内側面16b、内底面16cを利用して反力を取り、第2爪20bが水道管11の外面に食込み易くなるため、水道管11の移動を確実に防止できる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), when the water pipe 11 is about to move relative to the receiving base 14 in the direction of the pipe axis C, the locking part 20 tilts in the recess 16. The reaction force is taken using the inner side surface 16b and the inner bottom surface 16c of the recess 16, and the second claw 20b is likely to bite into the outer surface of the water pipe 11, so that the movement of the water pipe 11 can be reliably prevented.

係止部20が、所定長を有する空隙Kを利用して傾動し易くなり、第1爪20a及び第2爪20bが水道管11の外面に容易に食込んで、更に水道管11の移動防止効果が高まる。   The locking portion 20 is easily tilted by using the gap K having a predetermined length, and the first claw 20a and the second claw 20b easily bite into the outer surface of the water pipe 11, and further prevent the water pipe 11 from moving. Increases effectiveness.

特に図示しないが、水道管11が上述した管軸Cの一方向(図示左方向)と逆に、管軸Cの他方向(図示右方向)に移動する場合にも、係止部20は上述と同様に動作し、水道管11の管軸C方向への動きが防止される。また、第1爪20aが傾動することで、水道管11の外面に食込んで水道管11を係止する。   Although not shown in particular, even when the water pipe 11 moves in the other direction (right direction in the figure) opposite to the one direction (left direction in the figure) of the pipe axis C described above, the locking portion 20 is also described above. The water pipe 11 is prevented from moving in the direction of the pipe axis C. Moreover, the 1st nail | claw 20a tilts and it bites into the outer surface of the water pipe 11, and the water pipe 11 is latched.

第1爪20aと第2爪20bとが、直交面Dを中心として略対称形状であることにより、管軸Cに沿って両方向とも同程度の移動防止機能を発揮させることが出来る。   Since the first claw 20a and the second claw 20b are substantially symmetrical with respect to the orthogonal plane D, the same degree of movement prevention function can be exhibited in both directions along the tube axis C.

次に、図5(a)、(b)に示されるように、第1変形例における付属部品としての受け架台24は、上部部品24a及び下部部品24bにおける一方側の周端部がヒンジ部24eとして係合されており、上部部品24aは、ヒンジ部24eを中心として、下部部品24bに対して周方向に回動可能であり、他方側の周端部24c、24cにおいて係合されたボルトナット9、9を組付可能に設けた分割構造を有している。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the receiving base 24 as an accessory part in the first modified example has a hinge part 24e on one side of the upper part 24a and the lower part 24b. The upper part 24a is pivotable in the circumferential direction with respect to the lower part 24b around the hinge part 24e, and is engaged with the peripheral end parts 24c, 24c on the other side. 9 and 9 have a divided structure that can be assembled.

また、内底面の一部に、水道管11の外面に向かって膨出する膨出面26dが形成されている。具体的には、周端部24cの近傍を主として、夫々の凹部の周方向における両端部箇所に膨出面26dが形成されている。   Further, a bulging surface 26 d that bulges toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 is formed on a part of the inner bottom surface. Specifically, bulging surfaces 26d are formed mainly at the vicinity of the peripheral end portion 24c at both end portions in the circumferential direction of the respective recesses.

図5(b)に示されるように、本変形例の場合、上記他方側の周端部24c、24cにおいて係合されたボルトナット9、9を組付けることにより、特に、当該他方側の周端部24c、24c近傍において押圧力が不足する場合が多く見られるが、上述したように膨出面26dが、周端部24c、24cの近傍における凹部26の内底面に形成されていることで、周端部24c、24cを組付けることにより、水道管11の外面に向けた係止部20の押圧力が特に不足し易い周端部24cの近傍において、先端爪20aが膨出面26dを反力として利用し水道管11の外面に食込むため、水道管11の周方向に均等に移動を防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 5 (b), in the case of this modification, by assembling the bolt nuts 9, 9 engaged at the other peripheral end portions 24c, 24c, in particular, In many cases, the pressing force is insufficient in the vicinity of the end portions 24c, 24c, but as described above, the bulging surface 26d is formed on the inner bottom surface of the recess 26 in the vicinity of the peripheral end portions 24c, 24c. By assembling the peripheral end portions 24c, 24c, the tip claw 20a exerts a reaction force on the bulging surface 26d in the vicinity of the peripheral end portion 24c where the pressing force of the locking portion 20 toward the outer surface of the water pipe 11 is particularly insufficient. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water pipe 11 from moving evenly in the circumferential direction.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、上記実施例では、付属部品は、管軸方向における流体管の略中央部にて設けられた流体管の配管重量を受ける受け架台14であるが、例えば付属部品は、流体管の受口と挿口とを接続する継手体であって、この継手体の内周面に凹部が形成されるとともに、該凹部内に係止部が適宜設置されてもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the accessory part is the receiving base 14 that receives the pipe weight of the fluid pipe provided at a substantially central portion of the fluid pipe in the pipe axis direction. In addition, a concave portion may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the joint body, and a locking portion may be appropriately installed in the concave portion.

また、上記実施例では、凹部16の内底面16cの一部に形成された膨出面16dと、膨出面16dを除いた非膨出面16eとからなるが、凹部の内底面の一部に膨出面が形成されているに限られず、例えば、本発明の第2変形例として図6に示されるように、凹部の内底面の全部が、周方向に沿って膨出面16d’に形成されていてもよい。   Moreover, in the said Example, although it consists of the bulging surface 16d formed in a part of the inner bottom face 16c of the recessed part 16, and the non-bulging surface 16e except the bulging surface 16d, a bulging surface is formed in a part of the inner bottom face of a recessed part. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 as a second modification of the present invention, the entire inner bottom surface of the recess may be formed on the bulging surface 16d ′ along the circumferential direction. Good.

このようにすることで、管径方向の寸法aを有する係止部20が、寸法aより小なる水道管11の外面までの離間寸法bを形成する膨出面16d’により水道管11の外面に向かって押圧され、係止部の先端爪としての第1爪20a及び第2爪が、寸法aと離間寸法bとの差分としての寸法cだけ、水道管11の外面に周方向に沿って食込むこととなる。   By doing in this way, the latching | locking part 20 which has the dimension a of a pipe radial direction is formed in the outer surface of the water pipe 11 by the bulging surface 16d 'which forms the separation dimension b to the outer surface of the water pipe 11 smaller than the dimension a. The first claw 20a and the second claw serving as the front end claw of the locking portion are eaten along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the water pipe 11 by a dimension c as a difference between the dimension a and the separation dimension b. Will be included.

更に、上記実施例では、周方向に沿って複数構成された凹部16の全てについて同様に、内底面16cの周方向における両端部箇所に膨出面16dが形成されているが、例えば、周端部近傍における凹部にのみ膨出面が形成され、管頂部近傍における凹部には膨出面が形成されていなくてもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the bulging surfaces 16d are formed at both end portions in the circumferential direction of the inner bottom surface 16c in the same manner for all of the plurality of concave portions 16 configured along the circumferential direction. The bulging surface may be formed only in the concave portion in the vicinity, and the bulging surface may not be formed in the concave portion in the vicinity of the pipe top.

また、上記実施例では、流体管の内部流体は上水道であるが、下水道であってもよく、管内の水圧や水流による動圧のために、流体管に管軸方向に力を作用するものであれば、本実施例における屈曲部以外にも本発明の流体管の移動防止手段を適用できる。   In the above embodiment, the fluid inside the fluid pipe is a water supply, but it may be a sewer, and acts on the fluid pipe in the axial direction due to the water pressure in the pipe or the dynamic pressure due to the water flow. If so, the fluid pipe movement prevention means of the present invention can be applied in addition to the bent portion in the present embodiment.

また、上記実施例では、付属部品は、地中に埋設された配管であって屈曲部3の近傍における水道管の接続部に設置されたものであるが、付属部品の設置箇所は、流体管の移動の防止が必要とされる箇所であればよく、例えば共同溝内における露出配管の直線部であってもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, the accessory part is a pipe buried in the ground and installed at the connection part of the water pipe in the vicinity of the bent part 3, but the installation part of the accessory part is a fluid pipe. It may be a location where it is necessary to prevent this movement, and for example, it may be a straight portion of the exposed pipe in the common groove.

更に、上記実施例では、係止部20は、管軸Cの一方向に向けて延出する第1爪20aと、管軸Cの他方向に向けて延出する第2爪20bとを有しており、管軸の両方向における流体管の移動を防止しているが、先端爪は流体管の外面と係止していれば必ずしも上記実施例に限られず、例えば、管軸のいずれか一方向のみにおける流体管の移動を防止していてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, the locking portion 20 has a first claw 20a that extends in one direction of the tube axis C and a second claw 20b that extends in the other direction of the tube axis C. However, the movement of the fluid pipe in both directions of the pipe shaft is prevented, but the tip claw is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiment as long as it is locked to the outer surface of the fluid pipe. The movement of the fluid pipe in only the direction may be prevented.

また、上記実施例では、流体管の周方向に沿って、同一形状の先端爪を有する複数の係止部が設けられているが、流体管の外面に向けて延出する先端爪の仕様を周方向に沿って変化させてもよいし、膨出面若しくは非膨出面に対応して、係止部における背面側の形状・仕様を周方向に沿って変化させてもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of locking portions having the same shape of the front end claw are provided along the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe, but the specification of the front end claw extending toward the outer surface of the fluid pipe is used. You may change along the circumferential direction, and you may change the shape and specification of the back side in a latching | locking part along a circumferential direction corresponding to a bulging surface or a non-bulging surface.

本発明の実施例における流体管の設置状況を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation condition of the fluid pipe | tube in the Example of this invention. (a)は、流体管の移動防止手段を示す断面図であり、(b)は、(a)と同じく側断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the movement prevention means of a fluid pipe | tube, (b) is side sectional drawing similarly to (a). 受け架台の設置状況を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the installation condition of a receiving stand. (a)は、図2(b)の点線囲い部の拡大図であり、(b)、(c)、(d)は、係止部材の傾動状況を経時的に示した拡大図である。(A) is an enlarged view of the dotted line encircled part of FIG. 2 (b), (b), (c), (d) is an enlarged view showing the tilting state of the locking member over time. (a)は、本発明の第1変形例における受け架台の設置前状況を示す一部断面図であり、(b)は、(a)と同じく設置後状況を示す一部断面図である。(A) is a partial cross section figure which shows the condition before installation of the stand in the 1st modification of this invention, (b) is a partial cross section figure which shows the condition after installation similarly to (a). は、本発明の第2変形例における受け架台の設置状況を示す拡大断面図である。These are expanded sectional views which show the installation condition of the receiving stand in the 2nd modification of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 水道管(流体管)
3 屈曲部
4 ガス管
9 ボルトナット
11 水道管(流体管)
14 受け架台(付属部品)
14a 上部部品
14b 下部部品
14c 周端部
14d 仕切壁
15 継手体
16 凹部
16a テーパ面
16b 内側面
16c 内底面
16d 膨出面
16e 非膨出面
18 ゴム体(弾性体)
20 係止部
20a 第1爪(先端爪)
20b 第2爪(先端爪)
24 受け架台(付属部品)
24a 上部部品
24b 下部部品
24c 周端部
24e ヒンジ部
26d 膨出面
C 管軸
D 直交面
K 空隙
2 Water pipe (fluid pipe)
3 Bent part 4 Gas pipe 9 Bolt nut 11 Water pipe (fluid pipe)
14 Supporting stand (accessory part)
14a Upper part 14b Lower part 14c Peripheral end part 14d Partition wall 15 Joint body 16 Recess 16a Tapered surface 16b Inner side surface 16c Inner bottom surface 16d Swelling surface 16e Non-swelling surface 18 Rubber body (elastic body)
20 Locking portion 20a First claw (tip claw)
20b 2nd claw (tip claw)
24 cradle (accessory parts)
24a Upper part 24b Lower part 24c Peripheral end part 24e Hinge part 26d Swelling surface C Pipe axis D Orthogonal surface K Gap

Claims (5)

流体管の周方向に亘って形成されるとともに互いの周端部を組付け可能に設けた分割構造を有する付属部品に設けられ、管軸方向における前記流体管の移動を防止する流体管の移動防止手段であって、
前記流体管の外面と周方向に沿って係止する先端爪を備えた係止部と、前記流体管の外面に向けて周方向に沿って開口し前記係止部を内部に収容する凹部と、から構成され、
前記係止部を内部に収容する前記凹部は、前記流体管の外周方向に沿って複数に区画して構成され、前記分割構造を有する付属部品の周端部の組付けにより、前記先端爪が前記流体管の外面と周方向に均等に係止するように、前記凹部の内底面の少なくとも一部に、前記流体管の外面に向かって膨出する膨出面が形成されていることを特徴とする流体管の移動防止手段。
The movement of the fluid pipe which is provided in an accessory part which has a divided structure which is formed over the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe and which can be assembled with each other's peripheral ends, to prevent the movement of the fluid pipe in the pipe axis direction. Prevention means,
And the locking portion having a distal end claw for locking along the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of the fluid pipe, inside an open along the circumferential direction the locking portion toward the outer circumferential surface of said fluid tube A recess for accommodating,
The concave portion that accommodates the locking portion is divided into a plurality along the outer peripheral direction of the fluid pipe , and the tip claw is attached by assembling the peripheral end portion of the accessory having the divided structure. to evenly engage the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of said fluid conduit, at least a portion of the inner bottom surface of the recess, bulging surface which bulges toward an outer circumferential surface of said fluid tube is formed Means for preventing movement of a fluid pipe.
前記膨出面は、前記流体管の周方向に沿って前記凹部の内底面の非膨出面に向かって膨出度が漸減していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体管の移動防止手段。 The bulging surface, the movement of the fluid conduit according to claim 1, characterized in that swelling degree toward the non-bulged surface of the inner bottom surface of the recess along the outer circumferential direction of the fluid pipe is gradually reduced Prevention measures. 前記係止部を内部に収容する前記凹部は、互いに隣接した前記凹部仕切壁により区画されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の流体管の移動防止手段。 3. The fluid pipe movement preventing means according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion that accommodates the locking portion is partitioned by a partition wall. 前記膨出面が、前記分割構造を有する付属部品の周端部の近傍における前記凹部の内底面に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の流体管の移動防止手段。 4. The fluid pipe movement prevention according to claim 1, wherein the bulging surface is formed on an inner bottom surface of the concave portion in the vicinity of a peripheral end portion of the accessory having the divided structure. 5. means. 前記凹部の内側面と前記係止部との間に形成された間隙に、弾性体が介在していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の流体管の移動防止手段。   The fluid pipe movement preventing means according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an elastic body is interposed in a gap formed between an inner surface of the recess and the locking portion.
JP2006165157A 2006-06-14 2006-06-14 Means for preventing movement of fluid pipe Active JP4907234B2 (en)

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