JP4898726B2 - 圧電アクチュエータ内の応力勾配を減少する方法 - Google Patents
圧電アクチュエータ内の応力勾配を減少する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4898726B2 JP4898726B2 JP2008063465A JP2008063465A JP4898726B2 JP 4898726 B2 JP4898726 B2 JP 4898726B2 JP 2008063465 A JP2008063465 A JP 2008063465A JP 2008063465 A JP2008063465 A JP 2008063465A JP 4898726 B2 JP4898726 B2 JP 4898726B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009931 pascalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/04—Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning
- H10N30/045—Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning by polarising
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8548—Lead-based oxides
- H10N30/8554—Lead-zirconium titanate [PZT] based
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Description
2 層
3a、3b 内部電極
4a 第1側電極
4b 第2側電極
Claims (6)
- 交互の圧電材料層及び電極のスタックを含み、各電極が、夫々の隣接した圧電材料層間の界面の全体でなく一部に亘って延びる種類の圧電アクチュエータ内の応力勾配を低減するための方法において、
前記スタックの一端から他端まで延びる軸線に沿って、前記圧電アクチュエータに、前記圧電層の材料の保持応力と等しいか或いはそれ以上の引張応力を加えることによって、前記アクチュエータ全体に亘って延びる軸線方向に差し向けられた残留歪を発生する工程を備え、前記アクチュエータは、前記隣接した圧電材料層間に電極がない界面領域を含み、
前記方法は、また、前記圧電アクチュエータに強誘電体印加工程を施す工程を備えた、方法。 - 交互の圧電材料層及び電極のスタックを含み、各電極が、夫々の隣接した圧電材料層間の界面の全体でなく一部に亘って延びる種類の圧電アクチュエータ内の応力勾配を低減するための方法において、
前記圧電アクチュエータに多方向圧縮応力を加える工程と、
前記スタックの一端から他端まで延びる軸線に沿って加えられた圧縮応力を、前記アクチュエータ全体に亘って延びる軸線方向に差し向けられた残留歪を発生するのに十分な量だけ減少する工程であって、前記アクチュエータは、隣接した圧電材料層間に電極がない界面領域を含む工程と、
前記圧電アクチュエータに強誘電体印加工程を施す工程とを含む、方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法において、
前記圧電アクチュエータに多方向圧縮応力を加える前記工程は、前記圧電アクチュエータを、液圧流体が入ったハウジング内に配置する工程を含む、方法。 - 請求項3に記載の方法において、
前記圧縮応力を減少する工程は、前記圧電アクチュエータの一端を、前記ハウジング内に形成された凹所に沿って移動するように配置されたピストンに取り付ける工程と、前記凹所内の圧力を低減する工程とを含む、方法。 - 請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法において、更に、
前記圧電アクチュエータの温度を、前記圧電材料の引張強度が最小の温度よりも高いレベルまで上昇することによって、前記圧電材料の引張強度とその保持応力との間の差を増大する工程を含む、方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法において、
前記圧電アクチュエータに強誘電体印加工程を施す工程は、
第1電極群に第1電圧を加え且つ第2電極群に第2電圧を加えることによって前記圧電アクチュエータを印加し、これによって圧電材料層を分極する工程を含み、この工程中、前記圧電アクチュエータに多方向圧縮応力を加え、これによって、前記圧電アクチュエータに実質的に均等な永久的結晶再整合及び双極子配向を加える、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07251071.2 | 2007-03-14 | ||
EP07251071A EP1970975B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | Reducing stress gradients within piezoelectric actuators |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008228565A JP2008228565A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
JP2008228565A5 JP2008228565A5 (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
JP4898726B2 true JP4898726B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008063465A Expired - Fee Related JP4898726B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-03-13 | 圧電アクチュエータ内の応力勾配を減少する方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7745974B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1970975B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4898726B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE517440T1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1583163B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2012-02-15 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing film or piezoelectric film |
DE102006031085A1 (de) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Vielschichtbauelement |
DE102007022093A1 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Epcos Ag | Piezoelektrisches Vielschichtbauelement |
US7848135B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-12-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Piezo-driven non-volatile memory cell with hysteretic resistance |
US8159854B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Piezo-effect transistor device and applications |
US8247947B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-08-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to devices formed in integrated circuits |
WO2012006573A1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | University Of California | Dynamically adjusting piezoelectric current sensors |
DE102010047302B3 (de) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-03-29 | Epcos Ag | Piezoelektrisches Vielschichtbauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB2498208B (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2017-12-20 | Ge Aviat Systems Ltd | Electrical actuator incorporating a free play mechanism to eliminate force fighting |
CN102724036B (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-01-14 | 上海交通大学 | 连续变量量子密钥分发系统及其同步实现方法 |
US9058868B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2015-06-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Piezoelectronic memory |
US9941472B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2018-04-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Piezoelectronic device with novel force amplification |
US9251884B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2016-02-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-volatile, piezoelectronic memory based on piezoresistive strain produced by piezoelectric remanence |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2860265A (en) * | 1954-06-21 | 1958-11-11 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Ferroelectric device |
US4011474A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1977-03-08 | Pz Technology, Inc. | Piezoelectric stack insulation |
JPH02260582A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 圧電アクチュエータ |
JPH03113989A (ja) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 画像の動き抽出装置 |
US5148077A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-09-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Coating surrounding a piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
US5218259A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-06-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Coating surrounding a piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
JP3261176B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-09 | 2002-02-25 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 積層型圧電アクチュエータの取付方法 |
DE19756182C2 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-10-14 | Siemens Ag | Monolithisches piezokeramisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19802302A1 (de) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Piezoelektrischer Aktor |
DE10225408B4 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2004-11-25 | Epcos Ag | Piezoaktor, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
JP4686975B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層型圧電素子とその製造方法 |
DE102004024122A1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung insbesondere der Ruhelänge eines piezoelektrischen Stapelaktors sowie Stapelaktor |
EP1764846B1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-12-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of poling ferroelectric materials |
-
2007
- 2007-03-14 EP EP07251071A patent/EP1970975B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-14 AT AT07251071T patent/ATE517440T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-03-11 US US12/075,365 patent/US7745974B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-13 JP JP2008063465A patent/JP4898726B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1970975A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1970975B1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
ATE517440T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
JP2008228565A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
US20090026890A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
US7745974B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
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