JP4890330B2 - Outdoor baseball field - Google Patents

Outdoor baseball field Download PDF

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JP4890330B2
JP4890330B2 JP2007099501A JP2007099501A JP4890330B2 JP 4890330 B2 JP4890330 B2 JP 4890330B2 JP 2007099501 A JP2007099501 A JP 2007099501A JP 2007099501 A JP2007099501 A JP 2007099501A JP 4890330 B2 JP4890330 B2 JP 4890330B2
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infield
field
spectator seat
movable
seat
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JP2008255682A (en
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耕治 岡村
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Kajima Corp
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Description

本発明は、屋内劇場空間を形成可能な屋外野球場に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an outdoor baseball field capable of forming an indoor theater space.

屋外野球場において、現在、野球選手の怪我を少なくするなどの目的で天然芝のフィールドが求められている。   In an outdoor baseball field, a field of natural turf is currently required for the purpose of reducing the injury of baseball players.

一方、野球場を多目的に使用することも要求され、この場合は、球場全体に屋根を架けた屋内球場(ドーム球場)としてフィールドには人工芝を使用することが多い。球場全体に架った屋根を開閉させた屋外野球場として利用できる多目的球場もあるが、この場合でも芝の生育を考えると人工芝とする必要がある。   On the other hand, it is also required to use the baseball field for multiple purposes. In this case, an artificial turf is often used for the field as an indoor baseball field (dome baseball field) with a roof over the entire baseball field. There is also a multi-purpose stadium that can be used as an outdoor baseball stadium with a roof that opens and closes the entire stadium, but even in this case, it is necessary to use artificial turf when considering the growth of turf.

なお、全天候型の競技場として好天時には開放して使用することも可能であるような開閉式屋根を、構造物の少なくとも上部に対して設けたものや(例えば特許文献1参照)、野球場に適したドーム屋根をローコストで得ることができるようにしたドーム(例えば特許文献2参照)がある。
特開平11−117445号公報 特開2000−170309号公報
An all-weather-type stadium where an openable roof that can be opened and used in good weather is provided at least on the top of the structure (see, for example, Patent Document 1), a baseball field There is a dome (see, for example, Patent Document 2) that can obtain a dome roof suitable for a low cost.
JP-A-11-117445 JP 2000-170309 A

天然芝を使用する開閉屋根の屋外野球場もあるが、屋根架けの目的は試合の雨天中止をなくすためであり、多目的に利用するには天然芝の養生という問題がある。このように天候の制約や天然芝育成の制約によって、天然芝を使用する屋外野球場を多目的に利用することが困難であった。   There is an outdoor baseball stadium with an open and closed roof that uses natural turf, but the purpose of roofing is to eliminate rain in the game, and there is a problem of curing natural turf for multipurpose use. As described above, it is difficult to use an outdoor baseball stadium that uses natural turf for multiple purposes due to weather restrictions and restrictions on natural turf cultivation.

また、屋内野球場(ドーム球場)で人工芝の場合であっても、空間の大きさは野球場としてのものであるため、すなわち、プレーに必要な面積や打球が当らない天井高さがあるため、空間の有する容積が巨大になり、その結果、たとえば、ショーや音楽イベントなどを開催するには空間が大きすぎ、音響的にも残響が長すぎて音楽イベントには不向きであり、興行できるイベントも限られ、野球場の有効利用が図られていない。   In addition, even in the case of artificial turf in an indoor baseball stadium (dome baseball stadium), the size of the space is that of a baseball stadium, that is, there is an area required for play and a ceiling height that does not hit the ball. Therefore, the volume of the space becomes huge, and as a result, for example, the space is too large to hold a show or a music event, and the reverberation is too long acoustically unsuitable for a music event, and can be performed Events are limited, and the baseball field is not being used effectively.

さらに、巨大な屋内空間を空調するための空調設備、および全体屋根を開閉する場合の開閉機構等、イニシャルコストやランニングコストがともに大きくなる。   Furthermore, both initial costs and running costs such as air conditioning equipment for air conditioning a huge indoor space and an opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the entire roof increase.

本発明は前記従来例の不都合を解消するものとして、屋外野球場、特に天然芝を使用する屋外野球場において、これを野球以外の音楽イベント等、多目的に容易に使用可能にでき、しかも、音楽イベントやショー等に適した空間を簡単に形成できる屋外野球場を提供するものである。   The present invention eliminates the inconvenience of the conventional example, and can be easily used for multipurpose purposes such as music events other than baseball in outdoor baseball fields, particularly outdoor baseball fields using natural turf. It is to provide an outdoor baseball stadium that can easily form a space suitable for events and shows.

請求項1記載の発明は、フィールドの周囲に内野側観客席および外野側観客席が配置され、内野側観客席の上方を庇で覆った屋外野球場において、内野側フィールドの方向に張出す可動屋根を前記庇に重合し、前記内野側観客席と外野側観客席との境界に内野側フィールド方向に延長する可動仕切壁を設け、前記可動屋根は、可動仕切壁に連続して、庇の上面または下面のいずれかにスライド可能に重合され、庇の上面に設けたガイドレールにそって内野フィールドの上方に移動することで、前記内野側観客席および内野側フィールドを屋内劇場空間として形成可能としたことを要旨とするものである。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in an outdoor baseball stadium in which an infield spectator seat and an outfield spectator seat are arranged around the field and the upper part of the infield spectator seat is covered with a scissors, it is movable in the direction of the infield side field. The roof is superposed on the fence, and a movable partition wall extending in the infield side field direction is provided at the boundary between the infield side audience seat and the outfield side audience seat, and the movable roof is continuous with the movable partition wall, The infield spectator seat and infield field can be formed as an indoor theater space by slidably superimposing on either the upper surface or the lower surface and moving above the infield field along the guide rail provided on the upper surface of the cage. The gist of this is

請求項1記載の本発明によれば、内野側観客席および内野側フィールドを可動屋根および可動仕切壁で囲むことにより閉鎖された屋内劇場空間を形成できる。この場合、内野側観客席は野球場の設備としても本来的に整っており、しかも内野側フィールドを観るために適した計画となっているから、この部分を利用してこれらを囲むことで屋内劇場空間を容易に形成できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a closed indoor theater space can be formed by surrounding the infield side audience seat and the infield side field with the movable roof and the movable partition wall. In this case, the infield spectator seats are inherently well-equipped as baseball field facilities, and the plan is suitable for watching the infield field. A theater space can be easily formed.

そして、この空間はフィールド全体の10分の1程度であり、小規模であるから、可動設備も簡便なもので足り、イニシャルコストやランニングコストも少なくてすむ。   Since this space is about one-tenth of the entire field and is small-scale, movable equipment is sufficient, and initial costs and running costs can be reduced.

また、屋内劇場空間に利用するフィールドは内野側フィールドだけであるから、フィールドが天然芝の場合であっても、屋内になる天然芝の部分は全体の芝面積の10分の1以下であり、養生も簡単である。   In addition, since the field used for the indoor theater space is only the infield field, even if the field is natural turf, the portion of natural turf that becomes indoor is less than 1/10 of the total turf area, Curing is easy.

さらに、可動屋根は、不使用時には固定庇に重合されているから、邪魔にならず、使用時にはここから内野側フィールドの方向に引出すだけで内野側フィールドの上方を覆うことができるから、設置が容易である。 Furthermore, since the movable roof is superposed on a fixed fence when not in use, it does not get in the way, and when used, it can cover the upper side of the infield side field simply by pulling it out in the direction of the infield side field. Easy.

請求項2記載の発明は、フィールドの周囲に内野側観客席および外野側観客席が配置され、内野側観客席の上方を庇で覆った屋外野球場において、内野側フィールドの方向に張出す可動屋根を前記庇に重合し、前記内野側観客席と外野側観客席との境界に内野側フィールド方向に延長する可動仕切壁を設け、可動仕切壁を不使用時に収納する収納スペースを、前記内野側観客席と外野側観客席との境界に設置することで、前記内野側観客席および内野側フィールドを屋内劇場空間として形成可能としたことを要旨とするものである。 The invention described in claim 2 is a movable base that projects in the direction of the infield side field in an outdoor baseball field in which an infield side spectator seat and an outfield side spectator seat are arranged around the field, and the upper part of the infield side spectator seat is covered with a bag. The roof is superposed on the fence, and a movable partition wall extending in the infield side field direction is provided at the boundary between the infield side audience seat and the outfield side audience seat, and a storage space for storing the movable partition wall when not in use is provided. The gist is that the infield side audience seat and the infield side field can be formed as an indoor theater space by being installed at the boundary between the side audience seat and the outfield side audience seat .

請求項2記載の本発明によれば、前記作用に加えて、可動仕切壁は不使用時には収納スペース内に収納されているから邪魔にならず、使用時にはここから内野側フィールドの方向に引出すだけでフィールドの空間を簡単に間仕切ることができる。そして、可動仕切壁は可動屋根と一体となって安定した構造体を構築して屋内劇場空間を形成する。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above action, the movable partition wall is stored in the storage space when not in use, so that it does not get in the way. With this, you can easily partition the field space. The movable partition wall is integrated with the movable roof to construct a stable structure to form an indoor theater space.

以上述べたように本発明の屋外野球場は、設備の整っている内野側観客席および内野側フィールドの部分を利用して、この部分を可動屋根や可動仕切壁で囲むだけで屋内劇場空間をコンパクトに形成できるから、野球以外の音楽イベント等、多目的に容易に使用可能にでき、しかも、音楽イベントやショー等に適した空間を簡単に形成できるものである。   As described above, the outdoor baseball stadium of the present invention uses the well-equipped infield side spectator seat and the infield side field part, and surrounds this part with a movable roof or a movable partition wall to create an indoor theater space. Since it can be formed compactly, it can be easily used for various purposes such as music events other than baseball, and a space suitable for music events and shows can be easily formed.

以下、図面について本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の屋外野球場の実施形態を示す全体斜視図、図2は同上平面図で、屋外野球場の全体造は周知のように内野側フィールド1aと外野側フィールド1bとでフィールド1を構成し、このフィールド1を囲むようにして観客席が配置されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of an outdoor baseball field of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same, and the overall structure of the outdoor baseball field is a field 1 including an infield side field 1a and an outfield side field 1b as is well known. The audience seats are arranged so as to surround this field 1.

観客席は、内野側フィールド1aの後方に従来のバックネット裏席を含む内野側観客席4が配置され、その両側に外野側観客席5が配置される。内野側観客席4とは外野側観客席5に比較して設備の整ったものであり、その上方には、固定された庇6が扇形に設置されている。   As for the audience seats, an infield side audience seat 4 including a conventional back net back seat is arranged behind the infield side field 1a, and an outfield side audience seat 5 is arranged on both sides thereof. The infield-side spectator seat 4 is more fully equipped than the outfield-side spectator seat 5, and a fixed basket 6 is installed in a fan shape above it.

かかる構成の屋外野球場において、内野側観客席4と外野側観客席5との境界後方に収納スペースである戸袋8を設置し、この戸袋8内に可動仕切壁7を収納する。この可動仕切壁7は内野側観客席4と外野側観客席5との間を仕切るとともに、さらに延長して内野側フィールド1aと外野側フィールド1bとを仕切るように移動自在に配設されるもので、分割された複数枚、図示の例では4枚で構成される。   In the outdoor baseball stadium having such a configuration, a door pocket 8 as a storage space is installed behind the boundary between the infield side spectator seat 4 and the outfield side spectator seat 5, and the movable partition wall 7 is stored in the door pocket 8. The movable partition wall 7 divides the infield side spectator seat 4 and the outfield side spectator seat 5 from each other, and is further extended so as to divide the infield side field 1a and the outfield side field 1b. In the example shown in FIG.

なお、前記収納スペースは、図示のような戸袋8に限定されるものではなく、このような囲いのない単なる空スペースで形成し、可動仕切壁7を露出状態で収納することもできる。   The storage space is not limited to the door pocket 8 as shown in the figure, and can be formed as a simple empty space without such an enclosure, and the movable partition wall 7 can be stored in an exposed state.

前記庇6の上面または下面のいずれかに両側に略三角形状の可動屋根9を重合する。この可動屋根9は、内野側フィールド1aの上方を覆うようにこの方向にスライド可能に設置されるものであり、庇6には可動屋根9を移動させるためのガイドレール10が敷設される。   A substantially triangular movable roof 9 is superposed on either side of either the upper surface or the lower surface of the cage 6. The movable roof 9 is slidably installed in this direction so as to cover the upper side of the infield side field 1a, and a guide rail 10 for moving the movable roof 9 is laid on the eaves 6.

前記可動屋根9は、可動仕切壁7に連続して固定庇6の左右部分に重合されるもので、庇6の下面に重合させる場合は、ガイドレール10が庇6の下面に設置され、可動屋根9はこのガイドレール10から吊下げられることになる。   The movable roof 9 is superposed on the left and right portions of the fixed cage 6 continuously to the movable partition wall 7, and when superposed on the lower surface of the cage 6, the guide rail 10 is installed on the lower surface of the cage 6 and is movable. The roof 9 is suspended from the guide rail 10.

また、可動屋根9を側部で可動仕切壁7の一枚と連続して一体物に形成することも可能である。   It is also possible to form the movable roof 9 in one piece continuously with one of the movable partition walls 7 at the side.

かかる施設を野球場として使用する場合、可動屋根9は固定庇6の上または下に重ねるようにして収納し、可動仕切壁7も戸袋8内に収納してある。よって、これら可動屋根9や可動仕切壁7が野球のプレーや観戦の邪魔になることはない。   When such a facility is used as a baseball stadium, the movable roof 9 is stored so as to overlap the upper or lower fixed cage 6, and the movable partition wall 7 is also stored in the door pocket 8. Therefore, the movable roof 9 and the movable partition wall 7 do not interfere with baseball play or watching games.

このような野球場を音楽イベントやショーなどの興行に使用するには、図3、図4に示すように可動屋根9をガイドレール10にそって内野側フィールド1aの方向に引出して内野側フィールド1aの上方を覆う。この状態で固定庇6の両側から引出された可動屋根9は、先端および対向辺が突きあわさって全体として4分の1円の形状となり、庇6と連続する。   In order to use such a baseball field for a performance such as a music event or a show, the movable roof 9 is drawn along the guide rail 10 in the direction of the infield side field 1a as shown in FIGS. Cover the top of la. In this state, the movable roof 9 drawn out from both sides of the fixed rod 6 has a shape of a quarter circle as a whole, with the tip and the opposite sides protruding, and is continuous with the rod 6.

また、可動仕切壁7を戸袋8から引出して内野側フィールド1aの方向に延長させ、内野側観客席4と、外野側観客席5との間に配設するとともに内野側フィールド1aと外野側フィールド1bとの間に配設する。この状態で内野側フィールド1aの両側からそれぞれ引出された可動仕切壁7は、両者の先端が90度の角度をなして付合わさる。   Further, the movable partition wall 7 is pulled out from the door pocket 8 and extended in the direction of the infield side field 1a, and is disposed between the infield side spectator seat 4 and the outfield side spectator seat 5, and the infield side field 1a and the outfield side field. 1b. In this state, the movable partition walls 7 drawn from both sides of the infield side field 1a are attached to each other at an angle of 90 degrees.

この場合、図4に示すように可動屋根9と可動式壁7とが一体に形成されていると、可動屋根9と可動式壁7とが安定した状態で移動し、フィールド1に設置しての閉鎖時に十分な強度が得られる。   In this case, if the movable roof 9 and the movable wall 7 are integrally formed as shown in FIG. 4, the movable roof 9 and the movable wall 7 move in a stable state and are installed in the field 1. Sufficient strength can be obtained when closed.

かかる可動屋根9と可動仕切壁7とで、内野側観客席4の前方の開放部が閉塞され、屋内劇場空間2が形成される。開放部を閉塞する可動屋根9と可動仕切壁7とは両者が組み合わさることによって安定した構造体となる。   With the movable roof 9 and the movable partition wall 7, the open portion in front of the infield-side spectator seat 4 is closed to form an indoor theater space 2. The movable roof 9 and the movable partition wall 7 that close the open portion are combined to form a stable structure.

以上のようにして形成された屋内劇場空間2は、設備の整っている内野側観客席4を主体にして形成され、また、内野側観客席4は内野側フィールド1aが見易いような方向に向いて設置されているから、内野側フィールド1aをイベントのステージ部分として利用すれば、使い勝手のよい屋内劇場空間2が得られる。   The indoor theater space 2 formed as described above is formed mainly by the well-equipped infield-side spectator seats 4, and the infield-side spectator seats 4 are oriented in such a direction that the infield-side field 1a is easy to see. Therefore, if the infield side field 1a is used as an event stage part, an easy-to-use indoor theater space 2 can be obtained.

また、内野側観客席4に内野側フィールド1aを加えただけのスペースであるから、コンパクトであり、空調などのランニングコストも低く抑えることができ、屋根などの可動機構も大掛りにならずにすむ。   In addition, since the space is just the infield side field 1a added to the infield side spectator seat 4, it is compact, the running cost of air conditioning and the like can be kept low, and the movable mechanism such as the roof does not become large. I'm sorry.

さらに、フィールド1が天然芝であったとしても、屋内劇場空間2を形成することにより、屋内部分となって養生が必要になる芝の面積も全体の芝面積の10分の1程度ですむから、養生も容易である。なお、選手の怪我防止を目的とする場合、外野側フィールド1bを天然芝とすることが要求されるため、この内野側フィールド1aの部分のみ、人口芝とすることもできる。   Furthermore, even if field 1 is natural turf, forming indoor theater space 2 will reduce the area of turf that needs to be cured indoors to about 1/10 of the total turf area. Curing is easy. In addition, when aiming at prevention of an injury of a player, since it is requested | required that the outfield side field 1b should be natural grass, only the part of this infield side field 1a can also be made into artificial grass.

本発明の屋外野球場の実施形態を示す全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of an outdoor baseball field of the present invention. 本発明の屋外野球場の実施形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows embodiment of the outdoor baseball field of this invention. 本発明の屋外野球場の実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows embodiment of the outdoor baseball field of this invention. 本発明の屋外野球場の実施形態を示す要部である屋内劇場空間の部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the part of the indoor theater space which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the outdoor baseball field of this invention.

1 フィールド 1a 内野側フィールド
1b 外野側フィールド 2 屋内劇場空間
4 内野側観客席
5 外野側観客席 6 庇
7 可動仕切壁 8 戸袋
9 可動屋根 10 ガイドレール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Field 1a Infield side field 1b Outfield side field 2 Indoor theater space 4 Infield side audience seat 5 Outfield side audience seat 6 7 Movable partition wall 8 Door pocket 9 Movable roof 10 Guide rail

Claims (2)

フィールドの周囲に内野側観客席および外野側観客席が配置され、内野側観客席の上方を庇で覆った屋外野球場において、内野側フィールドの方向に張出す可動屋根を前記庇に重合し、前記内野側観客席と外野側観客席との境界に内野側フィールド方向に延長する可動仕切壁を設け、前記可動屋根は、可動仕切壁に連続して、庇の上面または下面のいずれかにスライド可能に重合され、庇の上面に設けたガイドレールにそって内野フィールドの上方に移動することで、前記内野側観客席および内野側フィールドを屋内劇場空間として形成可能としたことを特徴とする屋外野球場。 In the outdoor baseball stadium where the infield spectator seat and the outfield spectator seat are arranged around the field, and the upper part of the infield spectator seat is covered with a fence, a movable roof extending in the direction of the infield side field is superposed on the fence. A movable partition wall extending in the infield side field direction is provided at the boundary between the infield side spectator seat and the outfield side spectator seat, and the movable roof slides on either the upper surface or the lower surface of the fence continuously to the movable partition wall. The outdoor field characterized in that the infield side audience seat and the infield side field can be formed as an indoor theater space by being moved above the infield field along a guide rail provided on the upper surface of the fence. baseball Ground. フィールドの周囲に内野側観客席および外野側観客席が配置され、内野側観客席の上方を庇で覆った屋外野球場において、内野側フィールドの方向に張出す可動屋根を前記庇に重合し、前記内野側観客席と外野側観客席との境界に内野側フィールド方向に延長する可動仕切壁を設け、可動仕切壁を不使用時に収納する収納スペースを、前記内野側観客席と外野側観客席との境界に設置することで、前記内野側観客席および内野側フィールドを屋内劇場空間として形成可能としたことを特徴とする屋外野球場。 In the outdoor baseball stadium where the infield spectator seat and the outfield spectator seat are arranged around the field, and the upper part of the infield spectator seat is covered with a fence, a movable roof extending in the direction of the infield side field is superposed on the fence. A movable partition wall extending in the infield side field direction is provided at the boundary between the infield side spectator seat and the outfield side spectator seat, and a storage space for storing the movable partition wall when not in use is defined as the infield side spectator seat and the outfield side spectator seat. The outdoor baseball stadium is characterized in that the infield spectator seat and the infield side field can be formed as an indoor theater space.
JP2007099501A 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Outdoor baseball field Expired - Fee Related JP4890330B2 (en)

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JP2017089287A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-25 鹿島建設株式会社 Stadium building

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JP7145687B2 (en) * 2018-08-07 2022-10-03 清水建設株式会社 movable wall structure

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JPH0776470B2 (en) * 1986-10-31 1995-08-16 株式会社大林組 Retractable roof safety device
JPH06108580A (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-19 Maeda Corp On-off operated roof structure
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2017089287A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-25 鹿島建設株式会社 Stadium building

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