JP4889761B2 - 電圧制御発振器 - Google Patents
電圧制御発振器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4889761B2 JP4889761B2 JP2009121248A JP2009121248A JP4889761B2 JP 4889761 B2 JP4889761 B2 JP 4889761B2 JP 2009121248 A JP2009121248 A JP 2009121248A JP 2009121248 A JP2009121248 A JP 2009121248A JP 4889761 B2 JP4889761 B2 JP 4889761B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- drain
- collector
- pair
- controlled oscillator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1228—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising one or more field effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1206—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification
- H03B5/1212—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification the amplifier comprising a pair of transistors, wherein an output terminal of each being connected to an input terminal of the other, e.g. a cross coupled pair
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/124—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance
- H03B5/1243—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes
Landscapes
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
Description
vsig 2 = Rt 2Isig 2
vn 2 = 4kTRt
(S/N)2 = RtIsig 2/4kT
上式より、信号振幅を増大させるほど、位相雑音は改善されることがわかる。ただし、信号振幅は電源電圧で制限されるため、VCOを低電源電圧で動作させるときには位相雑音は劣化する。
f=1/2π√(LC)
VOUT1 = VDD − At cos φ = VDS
VOUT2 = VDD + At cos φ
At < VDD
Vgbiasn + At − Vth > 0
となるように調整され、更に、前述のように、
Vgbias1 < Vgbias2
と設定されている。
120 第一の増幅回路
140 第二の増幅回路
Claims (8)
- 制御入力電圧に応じてインピーダンスが変化するLC並列共振回路と、
該LC並列共振回路におけるインダクタとキャパシタとの一方の接続点が一方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続され且つ他方の接続点が他方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続されるとともに、該一方のトランジスタのゲート又はベースがキャパシタを介して該他方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続され且つ該他方のトランジスタのゲート又はベースがキャパシタを介して該一方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続された、クロスカップリングされた第一のトランジスタ対を有し、該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのゲート又はベースが第一のバイアス電圧にバイアスされて、C級増幅動作をする第一の増幅回路と、
該LC並列共振回路におけるインダクタとキャパシタとの該一方の接続点が一方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続され且つ該他方の接続点が他方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続されるとともに、該一方のトランジスタのゲート又はベースがキャパシタを介して該他方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続され且つ該他方のトランジスタのゲート又はベースがキャパシタを介して該一方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続された、クロスカップリングされた第二のトランジスタ対を有し、該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのゲート又はベースが該第一のバイアス電圧と異なる第二のバイアス電圧にバイアスされて、C級増幅動作をする第二の増幅回路と、
を具備する電圧制御発振器。 - 該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタ及び該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタがNチャネルMOS電界効果トランジスタである、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
- 該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタ及び該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタがPチャネルMOS電界効果トランジスタである、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
- 該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタ及び該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタが、接合型電界効果トランジスタである、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
- 該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタ及び該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタがバイポーラトランジスタである、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
- 該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのソース又はエミッタが相互に接続され該接続点に電流源が設けられ、かつ、該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのソース又はエミッタが相互に接続され該接続点に電流源が設けられている、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
- 該第一のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのソース又はエミッタが相互に接続され該接続点に抵抗器による擬似電流源が設けられ、かつ、該第二のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのソース又はエミッタが相互に接続され該接続点に抵抗器による擬似電流源が設けられている、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
- 該LC並列共振回路におけるインダクタとキャパシタとの該一方の接続点が一方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続され且つ該他方の接続点が他方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続されるとともに、該一方のトランジスタのゲート又はベースがキャパシタを介して該他方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続され且つ該他方のトランジスタのゲート又はベースがキャパシタを介して該一方のトランジスタのドレイン又はコレクタに接続された、クロスカップリングされた第三のトランジスタ対を有し、該第三のトランジスタ対の各トランジスタのゲート又はベースが該第一及び第二のバイアス電圧と異なる第三のバイアス電圧にバイアスされて、C級増幅動作をする第三の増幅回路、
を更に具備する、請求項1に記載の電圧制御発振器。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009121248A JP4889761B2 (ja) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | 電圧制御発振器 |
US12/782,519 US8149067B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-18 | Voltage-controlled oscillator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009121248A JP4889761B2 (ja) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | 電圧制御発振器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010272980A JP2010272980A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP4889761B2 true JP4889761B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=43124198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009121248A Expired - Fee Related JP4889761B2 (ja) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | 電圧制御発振器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8149067B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4889761B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9083362B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2015-07-14 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Oscillator circuit |
US9252705B2 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2016-02-02 | St-Ericsson Sa | Oscillator having dual topology |
KR101402945B1 (ko) | 2012-05-04 | 2014-06-05 | 한국과학기술원 | 양자화 잡음을 감소시킨 고해상도 디지털 제어 발진기 |
US10571241B2 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2020-02-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Resonant inductive sensing with active resonator target |
KR101611032B1 (ko) | 2014-04-15 | 2016-04-08 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 자가 보정이 가능한 증폭 회로 |
US9602051B1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-03-21 | Cognitive Systems Corp. | Transforming voltage in a voltage controlled oscillator for wireless sensor devices |
FR3048569A1 (fr) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Oscillateur commande en tension |
US10164614B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-25 | Analog Devices Global Unlimited Company | Tank circuit and frequency hopping for isolators |
KR102387572B1 (ko) | 2017-04-20 | 2022-04-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 통신 장치 및 방법 |
CN111342774A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 天津大学青岛海洋技术研究院 | 一种基于c类振荡器拓扑的双核压控振荡器 |
EP4128537A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-02-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM ERICSSON (PUBL) | Phase-locked loop |
CN113395042B (zh) * | 2021-06-05 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州瀚宸科技有限公司 | 一种高频低功耗低抖动压控振荡器 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020145481A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-10-10 | Murgulescu Mihai Horia | Method and apparatus to electronically enhance the tank quality factor of tank circuits and oscillators having tank circuits |
US7034623B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-04-25 | Intel Corporation | Voltage controlled oscillator apparatus, method, and system |
-
2009
- 2009-05-19 JP JP2009121248A patent/JP4889761B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-18 US US12/782,519 patent/US8149067B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010272980A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
US8149067B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
US20100295627A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4889761B2 (ja) | 電圧制御発振器 | |
US7961058B2 (en) | Frequency divider using an injection-locking-range enhancement technique | |
US20060181356A1 (en) | Quadrature voltage controlled oscillator | |
Yu | A low-voltage and low-power 3-GHz CMOS LC VCO for S-band wireless applications | |
KR101043418B1 (ko) | 부성저항을 개선시킨 차동 콜피츠 전압 제어 발진기 | |
CN107248847B (zh) | 一种差分考比兹压控振荡器 | |
Lim et al. | An inverse-class-F CMOS VCO with intrinsic-high-Q 1 st-and 2 nd-harmonic resonances for 1/f 2-to-1/f 3 phase-noise suppression achieving 196.2 dBc/Hz FOM | |
US10355643B2 (en) | Differential Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator | |
JP6401294B2 (ja) | 直列共振発振子 | |
Roy et al. | 350 mV, 5 GHz class-D enhanced swing differential and quadrature VCOs in 65 nm CMOS | |
US20080315964A1 (en) | Voltage controlled oscillator using tunable active inductor | |
Socher et al. | Wide tuning range W-band Colpitts VCO in 90 nm CMOS | |
US8264290B2 (en) | Dual positive-feedbacks voltage controlled oscillator | |
WO2018010180A1 (zh) | 一种振荡器 | |
Xu et al. | 2.4-GHz band low-voltage class-C PMOS VCO IC with amplitude feedback loop | |
Ying et al. | A 1mW 5GHz current reuse CMOS VCO with low phase noise and balanced differential outputs | |
TW202042494A (zh) | 壓控振盪器 | |
JP2011244086A (ja) | 発振回路 | |
Yang et al. | A 0.3-V power supply 2.4-GHz-band Class-C VCO IC with amplitude feedback loop in 65-nm CMOS | |
KR101096426B1 (ko) | 전압 제어 발진기 | |
Azadmousavi et al. | A low power current-reuse LC-VCO with self body-bias schema | |
CN110719070B (zh) | 一种基于动态阈值技术的低功耗压控振荡器 | |
Rottava et al. | Ultra-low-power 2.4 GHz Colpitts oscillator based on double feedback technique | |
Cai et al. | Design of a low-power 2.4 GHz current reuse VCO for biomedical implantable applications | |
Lai et al. | Dual-feedback GaN HEMT oscillator |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110405 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110520 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20111115 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20111213 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141222 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |