JP4887992B2 - Winding shaft chuck and winding method - Google Patents

Winding shaft chuck and winding method Download PDF

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JP4887992B2
JP4887992B2 JP2006250249A JP2006250249A JP4887992B2 JP 4887992 B2 JP4887992 B2 JP 4887992B2 JP 2006250249 A JP2006250249 A JP 2006250249A JP 2006250249 A JP2006250249 A JP 2006250249A JP 4887992 B2 JP4887992 B2 JP 4887992B2
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core
chuck
ring
elastic material
winding
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JP2008068988A (en
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辰男 阿部
高志 早坂
敏之 尾形
邦夫 山田
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
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本発明は、紙、フィルム、織物などのシート状物や、各種の繊維を、紙管などの管状の巻芯に巻き取るための巻取装置に用いる巻取軸のチャックに関する。   The present invention relates to a take-up shaft chuck used in a take-up device for taking up a sheet-like material such as paper, film, or woven fabric, or various fibers onto a tubular core such as a paper tube.

従来より、シート状物や繊維を巻き取るための巻取装置において、巻取軸に紙管等の巻芯を装着するために巻取軸先端にチャックを設けている。このチャックの構造には種々なものがあるが、チャックを単に巻芯の端部に挿入させるのみでチャックを巻芯の内面に圧着させることの可能な構造のものが実用新案登録第2501483号公報に示されている。図5はこの公報に記載のチャック2を示すものである。チャック2は、巻取軸1の先端に回転可能に保持されたチャックノーズ3と、そのチャックノーズ3に軸線方向に移動可能に保持され、先端側に小径のつば部4aを、後端側に大径のつば部4bを備えた移動筒4と、チャックノーズ3に固定されたリング状の押圧部材5と、チャックノーズ先端側に取り付けられたストッパ6と、移動筒4を先端側のストッパ6に押し付けるように付勢するばね7と、移動筒4の外周面上で且つつば部4aと押圧部材5の間に配置された、空気等の流体を封入したリング状のゴムチューブ8等を備えている。このチャック2は、巻芯9を装着しない状態では、図5に示すように、ばね7によって移動筒4が先端側に移動していて、つば部4aと押圧部材5の間隔が広がっており、両者の間に配置されているゴムチューブ8の外径が巻芯9の内径よりも小さい状態となっているが、巻芯9の装着に際して、図6(a)に示すように、巻芯9に対してチャック2を矢印方向に移動させ、巻芯9の端部内にチャック2を挿入させると、巻芯9の端面に移動筒4の後端側のつば部4bが突き当たって移動を阻止され、移動筒4がチャックノーズ3に対して軸線方向に移動し、先端側のつば部4aと押圧部材5の間隔が狭まって、ゴムチューブ8を圧縮し、これによってゴムチューブ8の外径が拡大して巻芯9の内面に圧着し、巻芯9をチャック2に固定する。かくして、単に、チャック2を巻芯9の端部に挿入するのみで、自動的に巻芯を固定、保持することができる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a winding device for winding a sheet or fiber, a chuck is provided at the end of the winding shaft in order to mount a core such as a paper tube on the winding shaft. There are various types of chucks, and a utility model registration No. 2501483 that can press the chuck to the inner surface of the core simply by inserting the chuck into the end of the core. Is shown in FIG. 5 shows the chuck 2 described in this publication. The chuck 2 is rotatably held at the tip of the take-up shaft 1 and is held by the chuck nose 3 so as to be movable in the axial direction. A small-diameter collar portion 4a is provided at the tip side, and a rear end side. A movable cylinder 4 having a large-diameter collar 4b, a ring-shaped pressing member 5 fixed to the chuck nose 3, a stopper 6 attached to the tip side of the chuck nose, and a stopper 6 on the tip side of the movable cylinder 4 A spring 7 that is urged so as to press against the ring, and a ring-shaped rubber tube 8 that is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the movable cylinder 4 and between the flange 4a and the pressing member 5 and encloses a fluid such as air. I have. In the state where the core 9 is not attached, the chuck 2 has the movable cylinder 4 moved to the distal end side by the spring 7 as shown in FIG. 5, and the interval between the collar portion 4a and the pressing member 5 is widened. Although the outer diameter of the rubber tube 8 disposed between them is smaller than the inner diameter of the core 9, when the core 9 is mounted, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, when the chuck 2 is moved in the direction of the arrow and the chuck 2 is inserted into the end portion of the core 9, the collar portion 4 b on the rear end side of the movable cylinder 4 abuts against the end surface of the core 9 and the movement is prevented. The movable cylinder 4 moves in the axial direction with respect to the chuck nose 3, the distance between the flange portion 4a on the distal end side and the pressing member 5 is narrowed, and the rubber tube 8 is compressed, whereby the outer diameter of the rubber tube 8 is expanded. And crimping to the inner surface of the core 9 to fix the core 9 to the chuck 2Thus, the core can be automatically fixed and held by simply inserting the chuck 2 into the end of the core 9.

ところが、このチャック2には次のような問題点のあることが判明した。
(1)巻芯が固定されている状態では、ゴムチューブ8が巻芯内面と移動筒外周面に圧着しているが、巻芯の取り外しのためにチャック2を巻芯から引き抜く際にばね7によって移動筒4が押されてつば部4aと押圧部材5の間隔が拡がっても中空のゴムチューブ8は復元力が小さいため巻芯内面と移動筒外周面に接触した状態に保たれることがあり、巻芯を取り外すことができないことがある。また、巻芯の取り外しの際にゴムチューブがねじれることもある。更に、ゴムチューブ8が巻芯内面と移動筒外周面に接触した状態で、その移動筒4をばね7によって移動させる場合があり、それに対処するには、ばね7の押圧力をある程度以上に強く設定しなければならないが、一方、ばね7の押圧力が強すぎると巻芯を確実に装着、保持することが困難となり、結局、ばね7のばね力設定が困難である。
(2)巻芯の固定に用いている、空気等の流体を封入したゴムチューブ8は、高価である。また、使用中に破れることがあり、破れた場合には使用不可となるため、使用寿命が短い。
(3)ゴムチューブ8の圧縮に用いる押圧部材5をチャックノーズ3に固定する機構として、押圧部材5の内周面の複数箇所から半径方向内側に向かって延びる支持部をチャックノーズの外周面に固定する構造を採用しているが、この構造では支持部の剛性を大きくすることができず、このため、ゴムチューブ8に加える圧縮力をあまり大きくできず、圧縮されたゴムチューブ8の巻芯内面に対する圧着力が不足する場合がある。
(4)巻芯として紙管を用いることがあるが、紙管には通常面取りは施されておらず、図6(a)に示すように、巻芯(紙管)9の端部にばり10が残っていることがあるが、図6(b)に示すように、巻芯9の取り外しに当たって、チャック2を巻芯9から引き抜く時に、そのばり10が移動筒4のつば部4bと押圧部材5に挟まり、巻芯の抜き取りが困難となることがあった。
However, it has been found that the chuck 2 has the following problems.
(1) In a state where the core is fixed, the rubber tube 8 is pressure-bonded to the inner surface of the core and the outer peripheral surface of the movable cylinder, but when the chuck 2 is pulled out of the core for removing the core, the spring 7 Even if the movable cylinder 4 is pushed by this and the interval between the collar portion 4a and the pressing member 5 is widened, the hollow rubber tube 8 can be kept in contact with the inner surface of the winding core and the outer circumferential surface of the movable cylinder because the restoring force is small. Yes, the core may not be removed. Further, the rubber tube may be twisted when the core is removed. Further, there are cases where the moving tube 4 is moved by the spring 7 in a state where the rubber tube 8 is in contact with the inner surface of the winding core and the outer peripheral surface of the moving tube. On the other hand, if the pressing force of the spring 7 is too strong, it is difficult to securely mount and hold the core, and eventually it is difficult to set the spring force of the spring 7.
(2) The rubber tube 8 enclosing a fluid such as air used for fixing the core is expensive. Also, it may be torn during use, and if it is torn, it cannot be used, so the service life is short.
(3) As a mechanism for fixing the pressing member 5 used for compression of the rubber tube 8 to the chuck nose 3, support portions extending radially inward from a plurality of locations on the inner peripheral surface of the pressing member 5 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the chuck nose. Although the fixing structure is adopted, the rigidity of the support portion cannot be increased with this structure, and therefore, the compression force applied to the rubber tube 8 cannot be increased so much, and the core of the compressed rubber tube 8 is reduced. There are cases where the crimping force on the inner surface is insufficient.
(4) Although a paper tube may be used as the winding core, the paper tube is usually not chamfered, and is applied to the end of the winding core (paper tube) 9 as shown in FIG. 10 may remain, but as shown in FIG. 6B, when removing the core 9 and pulling out the chuck 2 from the core 9, the flash 10 is pressed against the collar 4b of the movable cylinder 4. There is a case where it is difficult to remove the winding core by being caught between the members 5.

実用新案登録第2501483号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2501483

本発明は係る問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、巻芯の端部内面に挿入するのみで、一部の部品を外径方向に張り出させて巻芯内面に圧着させ、巻芯内面を保持することの可能なチャックにおいて、巻芯の装着、取り外しを容易に確実に行うことができ、巻芯を必要な強度で固定できると共に、従来用いられていた空気等の流体を封入したゴムチューブよりも安価で且つ寿命の長い部品を用いることを可能としたチャックを提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and by only inserting it into the inner surface of the end portion of the core, some parts are projected in the outer diameter direction and are crimped to the inner surface of the core. In a chuck that can be held, the core can be easily attached and removed, the core can be fixed with the required strength, and a conventionally used rubber tube filled with air or other fluid It is an object of the present invention to provide a chuck that can use parts that are cheaper and have a longer life.

また、本発明は、巻芯として用いる紙管の端部にばりが残っていても、そのばりが挟まって抜き取りが困難となるということのないチャックを提供することも課題とする。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a chuck in which even if a flash remains at the end portion of the paper tube used as the winding core, the flash is not caught and difficult to remove.

上記課題を解決すべくなされた本願請求項1に係る発明は、巻取軸の先端に設けられ、管状の巻芯を着脱可能に支持するチャックであって、前記巻取軸に、該巻取軸と一体に回転するが軸線方向には移動可能に保持された可動ストッパと、前記巻取軸の、前記可動ストッパよりも巻取軸先端側に固定して設けられ、リング状弾性材を支持する円筒面と該円筒面の前記可動ストッパ側の端部に配置されたつば部を一体構造として備えた弾性材支持筒と、該弾性材支持筒の円筒面に保持された中実構造のリング状弾性材と、前記巻取軸の、前記弾性材支持筒よりも先端側に、該巻取軸と一体に回転するが軸線方向には移動可能に保持された押圧部材であって、前記弾性材支持筒の円筒面に沿って移動して前記リング状弾性材を巻取軸軸線方向に押圧可能な環状のつば部を備えた押圧部材と、前記可動ストッパと押圧部材とが一緒に軸線方向に移動するよう両者を連結する連結手段を備え、前記可動ストッパが前記巻芯の端面を支持可能な直径の支持面を備えており、前記弾性材支持筒、リング状弾性材及び押圧部材は、前記巻芯の端部内に挿入可能なように、それぞれの最大外径が前記巻芯の内径よりも小径に定められており、更に前記リング状弾性材は、前記弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部によって軸線方向に圧縮された際に外側に張り出して前記巻芯の内面に圧着可能なように断面形状、寸法が定められていることを特徴とする巻取軸のチャックを要旨とする。 The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a chuck provided at the tip of a winding shaft and detachably supporting a tubular winding core, and the winding shaft includes the winding shaft. a movable stopper is rotated to the axis integrally movably held in the axial direction, of the take-up shaft, fixedly provided at the winding shaft distal end side than the movable stopper, supporting the ring-like elastic material An elastic material support cylinder having a cylindrical surface and a flange portion disposed at the end of the cylindrical surface on the movable stopper side as an integral structure, and a ring having a solid structure held on the cylindrical surface of the elastic material support cylinder and Jo elastic material of the winding shaft, the distal end side of the elastic member support cylinder, a pressing member which is movably held in but axially rotate integrally with the take-up shaft, the elastic Move along the cylindrical surface of the material support cylinder to push the ring-shaped elastic material in the direction of the winding axis. A pressing member having a possible annular collar, and connecting means for connecting the movable stopper and the pressing member together so that the movable stopper and the pressing member move in the axial direction together, and the movable stopper can support the end surface of the core The elastic material support cylinder, the ring-shaped elastic material, and the pressing member each have a maximum outer diameter that is larger than the inner diameter of the core so that the elastic member can be inserted into the end of the core. And the ring-shaped elastic material projects outwardly and is crimped to the inner surface of the core when compressed in the axial direction by the collar portion of the elastic material supporting cylinder and the collar portion of the pressing member. The gist of the chuck is a take-up shaft characterized by having a cross-sectional shape and dimensions determined as possible.

請求項2に係る発明は、上記した請求項1に係る発明のチャックにおいて、前記弾性材支持筒の円筒面に、前記中実構造のリング状弾性材を複数個、並べて配置する構成としたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the chuck according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of the ring-shaped elastic members having the solid structure are arranged side by side on the cylindrical surface of the elastic material supporting cylinder. It is.

請求項3に係る発明は、上記した請求項2に係る発明のチャックにおいて、前記リング状弾性材の個数を、2〜10個としたものである。   The invention according to claim 3 is the chuck according to claim 2, wherein the number of the ring-shaped elastic members is 2 to 10.

請求項4に係る発明は、上記した請求項1から3のいずれか1項に係る発明のチャックにおいて、前記リング状弾性材を断面円形のOリングで構成したものである。   The invention according to claim 4 is the chuck according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ring-shaped elastic member is formed of an O-ring having a circular cross section.

請求項5に係る発明は、上記した請求項1から4のいずれか1項に係る発明のチャックにおいて、前記弾性材支持筒のつば部の、前記可動ストッパに面する端面に、外径に向かうにつれて前記可動ストッパから離れるようにテーパ面を形成したものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the chuck according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the flange portion of the elastic material supporting cylinder faces the outer diameter toward the end surface facing the movable stopper. Accordingly, a tapered surface is formed so as to be separated from the movable stopper.

請求項6に係る発明は、上記した請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の巻取軸のチャックに巻芯を装着し、該巻芯の上にシート状物を巻き取ることを特徴とする巻取方法である。   The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that a winding core is mounted on the chuck of the winding shaft according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and a sheet-like material is wound on the winding core. It is a winding method to do.

本発明のチャックでは、巻芯装着に当たってその巻芯端部の内側にチャックを挿入すると、可動ストッパが巻芯端面に突き当たって移動が阻止され、それに連結されている押圧部材の移動も阻止され、弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部の間隔が狭くなって両者間に配置されている複数のリング状弾性材を巻取軸の軸線方向に圧縮し、外側に張り出させて前記巻芯の内面に圧着させることができる。このため、単にチャックを巻芯端部内に挿入することで、チャックで巻芯を固定、保持することができる。また、巻芯からチャックを引き抜く際には、チャックを引き抜くことで可動ストッパ及びそれに連結された押圧部材が巻取軸に対して移動可能となり、リング状弾性材の復元力によって弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部の間隔が拡げられ、リング状弾性材自体は縮径して巻芯内面から離れる。これにより、チャックを容易に巻芯から引き抜くことができる。このように、本発明のチャックは、簡単な操作で巻芯の装着、取り外しを実施できる。   In the chuck of the present invention, when the chuck is inserted into the inner end of the core when the core is mounted, the movable stopper abuts against the end surface of the core and is prevented from moving, and the movement of the pressing member connected thereto is also prevented. The interval between the collar portion of the elastic material supporting cylinder and the collar portion of the pressing member is narrowed, and the plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials arranged between them are compressed in the axial direction of the take-up shaft and protruded outward to It can be crimped to the inner surface of the core. For this reason, the core can be fixed and held by the chuck simply by inserting the chuck into the end of the core. Further, when pulling out the chuck from the winding core, the movable stopper and the pressing member connected thereto can be moved with respect to the winding shaft by pulling out the chuck, and the restoring force of the ring-shaped elastic member allows the elastic material supporting cylinder to move. The interval between the flange portion and the flange portion of the pressing member is widened, and the ring-shaped elastic material itself is reduced in diameter and separated from the inner surface of the core. Thereby, the chuck can be easily pulled out from the winding core. As described above, the chuck of the present invention can mount and remove the core with a simple operation.

更に、本発明のチャックでは、巻芯内面に圧着させるための部品として、中実構造のリング状弾性材を用いているので、従来用いていた空気等の流体を封入したゴムチューブのように破れて使えてなくなるということがなく、また、表面が多少摩耗しても支障なく使用でき、使用寿命が長い。また、中実構造のリング状弾性材は安価に入手可能であり、コストダウンを図ることができる。更に、中実構造のリング状弾性材を用いたことで、このリング状弾性材を圧縮した際に、そのリング状弾性材が圧縮方向に対して直角方向に確実に変形し、巻芯内面に大きい圧接力で圧着する。しかも、リング状弾性材を巻取軸の軸線方向に圧縮させるための機構として、弾性材支持筒の一端に形成したつば部と、巻取軸に移動可能に保持させた押圧部材に形成したつば部を用いており、これらの部材は剛性を大きく作ることが可能であるので、リング状弾性材に大きい圧縮力を作用させることが可能である。このため、本発明のチャックは、巻芯に対する固定力を大きくでき、巻芯を確実に且つ強固に固定、保持することができる。更に、チャックを引き抜く際には、リング状弾性材の復元力(ばね力)によって弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部の間隔を拡げ、リング状弾性材自体は縮径するので、リング状弾性材の巻芯内面に対する圧着を確実に解除でき、巻芯を容易に取り外すことが可能である。また、リング状弾性材の復元力(ばね力)によって弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部の間隔を拡げることができるので、図5に示す従来例で用いていたばね7のような、つば部を移動させるための専用のばねを用いる必要がなくなり、部品点数を削減できる。   Furthermore, in the chuck according to the present invention, a solid ring-shaped elastic material is used as a part to be crimped to the inner surface of the core, so that it can be broken like a rubber tube filled with a fluid such as air that has been used conventionally. It can be used without any problem even if the surface is worn slightly and has a long service life. Moreover, the ring-shaped elastic material having a solid structure is available at a low cost, and the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, by using a ring-shaped elastic material having a solid structure, when the ring-shaped elastic material is compressed, the ring-shaped elastic material is reliably deformed in a direction perpendicular to the compression direction, and the inner surface of the core is Crimp with a large pressure. Moreover, as a mechanism for compressing the ring-shaped elastic material in the axial direction of the winding shaft, a collar portion formed at one end of the elastic material support cylinder and a collar formed on the pressing member movably held by the winding shaft. Since these members can be made to have a large rigidity, it is possible to apply a large compressive force to the ring-shaped elastic material. For this reason, the chuck | zipper of this invention can enlarge the fixing force with respect to a core, and can fix and hold | maintain a core reliably and firmly. Furthermore, when pulling out the chuck, the ring-shaped elastic material itself is reduced in diameter by widening the interval between the collar portion of the elastic material support cylinder and the collar portion of the pressing member by the restoring force (spring force) of the ring-shaped elastic material. The pressure bonding of the ring-shaped elastic material to the inner surface of the core can be reliably released, and the core can be easily removed. Moreover, since the space | interval of the collar part of an elastic material support cylinder and the collar part of a press member can be expanded with the restoring force (spring force) of a ring-shaped elastic material, it is like the spring 7 used in the prior art example shown in FIG. It is not necessary to use a dedicated spring for moving the collar portion, and the number of parts can be reduced.

本発明のチャックに用いるリング状弾性材は、1個のみを用いても良いが、複数個を並べて用いる構成とすることが好ましい。複数のリング状弾性材を用いる構成とすることで、巻芯内面に対する圧着箇所の個数を増やして巻芯の固着力を大きくすることができると共にリング状弾性材を圧縮して外径方向に張り出させる際の圧縮ストロークを大きく取ることができ、巻芯の固定、保持を一層確実とすることができると共に、巻芯からチャックを引き抜く際にはリング状弾性材の復元力によって弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部の間隔を拡げる動作を安定して生じさせることができるという効果が得られる。   Although only one ring-shaped elastic material may be used for the chuck of the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials are used side by side. By using a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials, the number of crimping points on the inner surface of the core can be increased to increase the fixing force of the core, and the ring-shaped elastic material can be compressed and stretched in the outer diameter direction. A large compression stroke can be taken out, and the core can be fixed and held more securely, and when the chuck is pulled out of the core, the elastic support cylinder is used by the restoring force of the ring-shaped elastic material. The effect that the operation | movement which expands the space | interval of the collar part of a collar part and the collar part of a press member can be produced stably is acquired.

リング状弾性材を複数個用いる場合、使用個数を多くするほど巻芯に対する圧着箇所の個数が増えて巻芯の固着力は増すが、あまり多くすると部品数が多くなりすぎ、且つチャックが大型となってしまう。これらを考慮して、リング状弾性材の使用個数は、2〜10個とすることが好ましく、更には、3〜6個とすることが一層好ましい。   When using a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials, the greater the number used, the greater the number of crimping points to the core and the greater the fixing force of the core, but the greater the number, the greater the number of parts and the larger the chuck. turn into. In consideration of these, the number of ring-shaped elastic materials used is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 3 to 6.

リング状弾性材の断面形状は、円形、楕円形、長円形等任意であるが、上記したように複数個を並べて用いる場合には、円形断面とすることが、低コストで入手できるので好ましく、更には、市販の断面円形のOリングをリング状弾性材として用いることが一層好ましい。一方、1個のリング状弾性材を用いる場合や少数のリング状弾性材を用いる場合には、リング状弾性材の断面形状を、巻取軸の軸線方向が長径となった楕円形、長円形などの扁平形状とすることが好ましい。リング状弾性材の断面形状を扁平形状とすると、リング状弾性材を圧縮して外径方向に張り出させる際の圧縮ストローク及び外径方向への張り出し量を大きくとることができ、1個若しくは少数のリング状弾性材を用いた場合でも、巻芯の固定、保持を確実とすることができると共に、巻芯からチャックを引き抜く際にはリング状弾性材の復元力によって弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部の間隔を拡げる動作を安定して生じさせることができる。リング状弾性材の断面を扁平形状とする場合、無負荷状態における短径対長径を、1対1.5〜1対5程度とすることが好ましい。   The cross-sectional shape of the ring-shaped elastic material is arbitrary, such as a circle, an ellipse, an oval, etc., but when using a plurality of them arranged side by side as described above, a circular cross-section is preferable because it can be obtained at low cost, Furthermore, it is more preferable to use a commercially available O-ring having a circular cross section as the ring-shaped elastic material. On the other hand, when a single ring-shaped elastic material is used or when a small number of ring-shaped elastic materials are used, the cross-sectional shape of the ring-shaped elastic material is an ellipse or an oval shape in which the axial direction of the winding shaft is the major axis. A flat shape such as the above is preferable. When the cross-sectional shape of the ring-shaped elastic material is a flat shape, the compression stroke and the amount of protrusion in the outer diameter direction can be increased when the ring-shaped elastic material is compressed and protruded in the outer diameter direction. Even when a small number of ring-shaped elastic materials are used, the core can be securely fixed and held, and when pulling out the chuck from the core, the elastic material support cylinder collar is pulled by the restoring force of the ring-shaped elastic material. The operation of widening the interval between the flange portion and the flange portion of the pressing member can be stably generated. When the cross-section of the ring-shaped elastic material is flat, it is preferable that the minor axis to major axis in the no-load state be about 1.5 to 1: 5.

本発明のチャックにおいて、前記弾性材支持筒のつば部の、可動ストッパに面する端面にテーパ面を形成する構成とすると、可動ストッパに弾性材支持筒を突き当てた状態でも、外周領域には大きい隙間が生じることとなり、巻芯端面にばりが残っていても、そのばりが挟まることはなく、巻芯の取り外しを容易に行うことができるという効果が得られる。   In the chuck of the present invention, when the tapered portion is formed on the end surface of the flange portion of the elastic material support cylinder facing the movable stopper, the elastic material support cylinder is placed in the outer peripheral region even when the elastic material support tube is abutted against the movable stopper. A large gap is generated, and even if a flash remains on the end surface of the core, the flash is not pinched, and the effect that the core can be easily removed is obtained.

上記したチャックを用いて巻芯を固定、保持し、その巻芯の上にシート状物を巻き取る構成とすると、巻芯のチャックによる固定、保持が確実であるので、巻取中に巻芯がチャックに対して滑って回転力伝達にむらが発生するということがなく、このため、シート状物を安定して良好に巻き取ることができる。   When the above-described chuck is used to fix and hold the core, and the sheet-like material is wound on the core, the core is surely fixed and held by the chuck. The sheet does not slip with respect to the chuck and unevenness in the transmission of rotational force does not occur. Therefore, the sheet can be wound stably and satisfactorily.

以下、図面に示す本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は本発明の好適な実施の形態に係るチャックを示す概略断面図、図2(a)、(b)はそれぞれ、図1のA−A矢視概略断面図、B−B矢視概略断面図、図3はチャックを、巻芯を装着した状態で示す概略断面図、図4はチャックを、巻芯から引き出す途中の状態で示す概略断面図である。図1〜図4において、11は巻取軸、12はその巻取軸11の先端に設けられたチャック、13は巻取軸11に固定されたストッパである。このチャック12は、可動ストッパ14と、弾性材支持筒16と、押圧部材18と、カバー20と、複数のリング状弾性材22等を備えている。可動ストッパ14は巻取軸11に対して軸線方向に移動可能に保持されているが、キー24を介して一体に回転するように連結されている。更に可動ストッパ14は、巻取軸11の先端側に、保持すべき巻芯26の端面を支持可能な直径の且つ巻取軸11の中心軸線に直角な支持面14aを備えており、チャック12を巻芯26の端部内に挿入してゆく際に支持面14aが巻芯26の端面に突き当たってそれ以上の移動を阻止される構成となっている。なお、巻取軸11に固定されているストッパ13は、可動ストッパ14が巻芯26の端面で押されて巻取軸11に対して後端方向に移動した際にその可動ストッパ14に突き当たって可動ストッパ14の停止位置を定めるためのものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a chuck according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views taken along arrows AA and BB, respectively, of FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the chuck with the winding core mounted, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the chuck being pulled out of the winding core. 1 to 4, 11 is a winding shaft, 12 is a chuck provided at the tip of the winding shaft 11, and 13 is a stopper fixed to the winding shaft 11. The chuck 12 includes a movable stopper 14, an elastic material support cylinder 16, a pressing member 18, a cover 20, a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials 22, and the like. The movable stopper 14 is held so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the take-up shaft 11, but is connected to rotate integrally with a key 24. Further, the movable stopper 14 includes a support surface 14 a having a diameter capable of supporting the end surface of the winding core 26 to be held on the front end side of the winding shaft 11 and perpendicular to the central axis of the winding shaft 11. Is inserted into the end of the core 26, the support surface 14 a abuts against the end surface of the core 26 and is prevented from further movement. The stopper 13 fixed to the winding shaft 11 hits the movable stopper 14 when the movable stopper 14 is pushed by the end surface of the winding core 26 and moves in the rear end direction with respect to the winding shaft 11. This is for determining the stop position of the movable stopper 14.

弾性材支持筒16は、巻取軸11に対してキー24を介して一体に回転するように連結されると共にねじ27によって軸線方向に移動しないように固定されている。この弾性材支持筒16は、複数のリング状弾性材22を並べて保持するための円筒面16aと、その円筒面16aの、可動ストッパ側の端部に配置されたつば部16bを一体構造として備えている。このつば部16bは、円筒面16a側に、円筒面に直角な支持面16cを備え、リング状弾性材22を巻取軸11の軸線方向に支持可能である。また、つば部16bは、反対側の面すなわち可動ストッパ14に面する側の端面に、外径に向かうにつれて可動ストッパ14から離れるようにテーパ面16dに形成しており、図1、図4に示すように可動ストッパ14と弾性材支持筒16を密着させた状態においてもつば部16bの外周近傍領域に大きい隙間28を形成可能としている。つば部16bの最大外径は、巻芯26の内径よりもわずかに(例えば、1〜3mm程度)小径に定められており、つば部16bを巻芯26内に挿入可能としている。 The elastic material support cylinder 16 is connected to the take-up shaft 11 through a key 24 so as to rotate integrally, and is fixed by a screw 27 so as not to move in the axial direction. The elastic material support cylinder 16 includes a cylindrical surface 16a for holding a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials 22 side by side, and a flange portion 16b disposed at the end of the cylindrical surface 16a on the movable stopper side as an integral structure. ing. The collar portion 16 b includes a support surface 16 c perpendicular to the cylindrical surface on the cylindrical surface 16 a side, and can support the ring-shaped elastic material 22 in the axial direction of the winding shaft 11. Further, the collar portion 16b is formed on the opposite surface, that is, the end surface facing the movable stopper 14, on the tapered surface 16d so as to be separated from the movable stopper 14 toward the outer diameter, as shown in FIGS. As shown, a large gap 28 can be formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the flange portion 16b in a state where the movable stopper 14 and the elastic material support cylinder 16 are in close contact with each other. The maximum outer diameter of the collar portion 16 b is set to be slightly smaller (for example, about 1 to 3 mm) than the inner diameter of the core 26, and the collar portion 16 b can be inserted into the core 26.

押圧部材18は、巻取軸11、弾性材支持筒16よりも先端側に、巻取軸11と一体に回転するが軸線方向には移動可能に保持されている。この押圧部材18の外周部分には、弾性材支持筒16の円筒面16aに沿って移動してリング状弾性材22を巻取軸軸線方向に押圧可能な環状のつば部18aを備えており、そのつば部18aの先端には、巻取軸の軸線方向に直角な支持面18bが形成されている。この押圧部材18の最大外径も、巻芯26の内径よりわずかに(例えば、1〜3mm)小径に定められており、巻芯26内に挿入可能としている。更に、押圧部材18の外周面には、巻芯26内への挿入を容易とするようテーパ面18cが形成されている。押圧部材18は、可動ストッパ14と一緒に軸線方向に移動するよう連結手段(この実施の形態ではボルト29)によって連結されている。かくして、後述するように、チャック12を巻芯26の端部内に挿入してゆく際可動ストッパ14が巻芯26の端面によって移動を阻止されると、押圧部材18も一緒に移動を阻止されることとなり、弾性材支持筒16は巻芯26内への進入を継続するため、弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bと押圧部材18のつば部18aの間隔が狭まることとなる。ここで、ボルト29によって連結された可動ストッパ14と押圧部材18との間隔は、図1に示すように可動ストッパ14を弾性材支持筒16に当接させた状態において、可動ストッパ14と巻取軸11のストッパ13との間隔dが、弾性材支持筒16の端面とそれに向かい合う押圧部材18の端面との間隔eと同等か、それよりも若干小さくなるように定められている。この構成により、チャック12を巻芯26内に挿入して行った際に、図3に示すように、可動ストッパ14を巻取軸11のストッパ13に突き当たるまで巻芯26の端面で押し込むことができる。 Pressing member 18, the winding shaft 11, the distal end side than the elastic member support cylinder 16, but rotates integrally with the winding shaft 11 is held movably in the axial direction. The outer peripheral portion of the pressing member 18 includes an annular collar portion 18a that moves along the cylindrical surface 16a of the elastic material support cylinder 16 and can press the ring-shaped elastic material 22 in the winding axis direction. A support surface 18b perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding shaft is formed at the tip of the collar portion 18a. The maximum outer diameter of the pressing member 18 is also set slightly smaller (for example, 1 to 3 mm) than the inner diameter of the core 26 and can be inserted into the core 26. Further, a tapered surface 18 c is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pressing member 18 so as to facilitate insertion into the core 26. The pressing member 18 is connected by connecting means (bolt 29 in this embodiment) so as to move in the axial direction together with the movable stopper 14. Thus, as will be described later, when the movable stopper 14 is prevented from moving by the end face of the core 26 when the chuck 12 is inserted into the end of the core 26, the pressing member 18 is also prevented from moving together. Thus, since the elastic material support cylinder 16 continues to enter the core 26, the gap between the collar portion 16b of the elastic material support cylinder 16 and the collar portion 18a of the pressing member 18 is narrowed. Here, the distance between the movable stopper 14 connected by the bolt 29 and the pressing member 18 is such that the movable stopper 14 and the winding member 14 are wound in the state where the movable stopper 14 is in contact with the elastic material support cylinder 16 as shown in FIG. The distance d between the shaft 11 and the stopper 13 is determined to be equal to or slightly smaller than the distance e between the end face of the elastic material support cylinder 16 and the end face of the pressing member 18 facing it. With this configuration, when the chuck 12 is inserted into the core 26, the movable stopper 14 can be pushed in at the end surface of the core 26 until it abuts against the stopper 13 of the winding shaft 11, as shown in FIG. it can.

リング状弾性材22は、弾性材支持筒16の円筒面16aに複数個が並べて保持されている。このリング状弾性材22はゴム等の弾性材料製の中実構造のものであり、巻取軸11の軸線方向に弾性的に圧縮変形させることで、圧縮方向とは直角方向に張り出させることが可能である。ここで、リング状弾性材22の断面形状、寸法及び使用個数は次の作用を果たすことができるように定められる。すなわち、図1に示すように、チャック12を巻芯に挿入しない状態において、弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bと押圧部材18のつば部18aの間に配置されている複数のリング状弾性材22は、巻取軸軸線方向に若干圧縮された状態となっていて、押圧部材18に対して矢印C方向に復元力(ばね力)を作用させ、その押圧部材18にボルト29で連結された可動ストッパ14を弾性材支持筒16に突き当たる位置(初期位置)に位置決めし、その位置に保持する。この時、リング状弾性材22の最大外径は巻芯26の内径よりも若干小さくなっており、リング状弾性材22を巻芯26内に挿入可能である。一方、図3に示すように、巻芯26の端面で可動ストッパ14を巻取軸11のストッパ13に押し付ける位置とし、可動ストッパ14にボルト29で連結されている押圧部材18を弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bに近づく方向に移動させた時には、複数のリング状弾性材22が、弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bと押圧部材18のつば部18aによって巻取軸軸線方向に圧縮変形し、それに伴って外側に張り出して巻芯26の内面に圧着し、巻芯26を所望の強度で固定、保持する。   A plurality of ring-shaped elastic members 22 are held side by side on the cylindrical surface 16 a of the elastic member support tube 16. The ring-shaped elastic member 22 is of a solid structure made of an elastic material such as rubber, and is elastically compressed and deformed in the axial direction of the take-up shaft 11 so as to project in a direction perpendicular to the compression direction. Is possible. Here, the cross-sectional shape, dimensions, and number of used ring-shaped elastic members 22 are determined so as to achieve the following functions. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in a state where the chuck 12 is not inserted into the winding core, a plurality of ring-shaped elastic members arranged between the flange portion 16b of the elastic material support cylinder 16 and the flange portion 18a of the pressing member 18 are used. 22 is in a state of being slightly compressed in the direction of the take-up axis, and a restoring force (spring force) is applied to the pressing member 18 in the direction of the arrow C, and is connected to the pressing member 18 with a bolt 29. The movable stopper 14 is positioned at a position (initial position) where it abuts against the elastic material support cylinder 16 and is held at that position. At this time, the maximum outer diameter of the ring-shaped elastic material 22 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the core 26, and the ring-shaped elastic material 22 can be inserted into the core 26. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the movable stopper 14 is pressed to the stopper 13 of the winding shaft 11 at the end face of the winding core 26, and the pressing member 18 connected to the movable stopper 14 by a bolt 29 is used as an elastic material support cylinder. When moved in a direction approaching the collar portion 16b, the plurality of ring-shaped elastic members 22 is compressed and deformed in the axial direction of the take-up shaft by the collar portion 16b of the elastic material support tube 16 and the collar portion 18a of the pressing member 18. Along with this, it projects outward and is crimped to the inner surface of the core 26 to fix and hold the core 26 with a desired strength.

リング状弾性材22は、上記した作用を果たすことができるように、断面形状、寸法、使用個数を定めればよい。断面形状の例としては、円形、楕円形、長円形等を挙げることができる。リング状弾性材22の使用個数は、多くするほど、巻芯内面に対する圧着箇所を多くして巻芯の固定力を大きくすることができ、且つ、リング状弾性材22を巻取軸の軸線方向に圧縮して外径方向に張り出させる際の圧縮ストロークを大きくとることができ、巻芯の固定、保持を一層確実とすることができると共に、巻芯からチャックを引き抜く際にはリング状弾性材22の復元力によって弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bと押圧部材18のつば部18aの間隔を拡げる動作を安定して生じさせることができるが、巻芯の固定力や圧縮ストロークはある程度の大きさがあればよく、必要以上に大きくしなくてもよい。これらを考慮して、リング状弾性材22の使用個数は2〜10個とすることが好ましく、更には、3〜6個とすることが一層好ましい。リング状弾性材22としては、ゴム等の弾性材料によって所望の断面形状に、例えば、円形や楕円形に製作したものを用いてもよいが、市販の断面円形のOリングを用いることが一定品質のリング状弾性材を低コストで入手できるので好ましい。   The ring-shaped elastic material 22 has only to determine a cross-sectional shape, dimensions, and the number of pieces used so that the above-described action can be achieved. Examples of the cross-sectional shape include a circle, an ellipse, and an oval. As the number of the ring-shaped elastic members 22 used increases, the number of pressure-bonding portions to the inner surface of the core can be increased to increase the fixing force of the core, and the ring-shaped elastic member 22 can be used in the axial direction of the winding shaft. The compression stroke can be increased when the cylinder is compressed and extended in the outer diameter direction, the core can be fixed and held more securely, and when the chuck is pulled out from the core, the ring is elastic. The restoring force of the material 22 can stably cause the operation of widening the interval between the collar portion 16b of the elastic material support cylinder 16 and the collar portion 18a of the pressing member 18, but the fixing force and compression stroke of the core are limited to some extent. It only needs to be large, and it need not be larger than necessary. In consideration of these, the number of ring-shaped elastic members 22 used is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 3 to 6. As the ring-shaped elastic material 22, a material having a desired cross-sectional shape made of an elastic material such as rubber may be used, for example, a circle or an ellipse. The ring-shaped elastic material is preferable because it can be obtained at low cost.

カバー20は巻取軸11の先端にボルト33によって固定されている。このカバー20は、押圧部材18がリング状弾性材22の復元力によって矢印C方向に押され、それにボルト29で連結されている可動ストッパ14が弾性材支持筒16に突き当たる位置まで移動した時に、押圧部材16がカバー20にほぼ接する位置となるように取り付けられている。カバー20の外周面には、押圧部材18のテーパ面1cの延長面となる位置にテーパ面20aを形成している。 The cover 20 is fixed to the front end of the winding shaft 11 with a bolt 33. When the pressing member 18 is pushed in the direction of the arrow C by the restoring force of the ring-shaped elastic material 22 and the movable stopper 14 connected thereto by the bolt 29 moves to a position where it abuts against the elastic material supporting cylinder 16, The pressing member 16 is attached so as to be in a position substantially in contact with the cover 20. A tapered surface 20 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cover 20 at a position that is an extended surface of the tapered surface 1 8 c of the pressing member 18.

次に、上記構成のチャック12による巻芯保持動作及び巻芯取り外し動作を説明する。チャック12に巻芯26を取り付けていない状態では、図1に示すように、複数のリング状弾性材22の巻取軸軸線方向の復元力(ばね力)によって押圧部材18が矢印C方向に押され、それにボルト29を介して連結されている可動ストッパ14は弾性材保持筒16に突き当たった初期位置に保持されている。このようにリング状弾性材22のばね力によって可動ストッパ14を初期位置に保持する構成としたことで、可動ストッパ14ががたつくことがなく、巻芯へのチャック12の挿入動作時に可動ストッパ14や押圧部材18が不用意に動いてトラブルを起こすということがない。また、可動ストッパ14を初期位置に保持するために専用のばね材(例えば、図5に示す従来例のばね7等)を用いる必要がなく、部品点数を削減できる。   Next, the core holding operation and the core removal operation by the chuck 12 having the above-described configuration will be described. In a state where the core 26 is not attached to the chuck 12, the pressing member 18 is pushed in the direction of arrow C by the restoring force (spring force) in the winding axis direction of the plurality of ring-shaped elastic members 22 as shown in FIG. The movable stopper 14 connected thereto via a bolt 29 is held at an initial position where it hits the elastic material holding cylinder 16. Since the movable stopper 14 is held in the initial position by the spring force of the ring-shaped elastic member 22 in this way, the movable stopper 14 is not rattled, and the movable stopper 14 or the like can be used when the chuck 12 is inserted into the winding core. The pressing member 18 does not move carelessly and causes trouble. Further, it is not necessary to use a dedicated spring material (for example, the conventional spring 7 shown in FIG. 5) to hold the movable stopper 14 in the initial position, and the number of parts can be reduced.

次に、チャック12に巻芯26を装着するには、図3に示すように、巻取軸11を軸線方向に前進させて、先端に保持しているチャック12を、所定位置に保持している巻芯26の端部内に挿入してゆく。この挿入途中に、可動ストッパ14は巻芯26の端面に突き当たって移動を阻止され、それに伴って押圧部材18も移動を阻止されるが、その後も巻取軸11を、ストッパ13が可動ストッパ14に突き当たるまで前進させる。これにより、巻取軸11に固定されている弾性材保持筒16も前進し、弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bと押圧部材18のつば部18aの間隔が狭くなって両者間に配置されている複数のリング状弾性材22を巻取軸軸線方向に圧縮し、外側に張り出させて巻芯26の内面に圧着させる。かくして、単にチャック12を巻芯26の端部内に挿入するという動作を行うのみで、リング状弾性材22が変形して弾性材支持筒16の円筒面16aと巻芯26の内面に強く接触し、巻芯26をチャック12に強固に固定、保持させることができる。   Next, in order to attach the winding core 26 to the chuck 12, as shown in FIG. 3, the winding shaft 11 is advanced in the axial direction, and the chuck 12 held at the tip is held in a predetermined position. It is inserted into the end of the winding core 26. During this insertion, the movable stopper 14 abuts against the end face of the core 26 and is prevented from moving. Accordingly, the pressing member 18 is also prevented from moving, but after that, the winding shaft 11 and the stopper 13 are movable stopper 14. Advance until it hits. As a result, the elastic material holding cylinder 16 fixed to the take-up shaft 11 also advances, and the interval between the flange portion 16b of the elastic material support tube 16 and the flange portion 18a of the pressing member 18 is reduced and disposed between the two. The plurality of ring-shaped elastic members 22 are compressed in the direction of the take-up shaft axis, are projected outward, and are crimped to the inner surface of the core 26. Thus, simply by inserting the chuck 12 into the end of the core 26, the ring-shaped elastic member 22 is deformed and strongly contacts the cylindrical surface 16a of the elastic material support cylinder 16 and the inner surface of the core 26. The core 26 can be firmly fixed and held on the chuck 12.

次に、チャック12から巻芯26を取り外すには、図4に示すように、巻取軸11を軸線方向に後退させ、チャック12を巻芯26から引き抜く。この引き抜き途中に、弾性変形していたリング状弾性材22の復元力によって押圧部材18が引き抜き方向とは逆方向に押されることで、弾性材支持筒16のつば部16bと押圧部材18のつば部18aの間隔が拡がり、リング状弾性材22自体は、外径が縮小する。かくして、巻芯26の内面に対するリング状弾性材22の圧着が解除され、チャック12は巻芯26から容易に引き抜かれる。このように、単にチャック12を巻芯26の端部から引き抜くという動作を行うのみで、チャック12から巻芯26を外すことができる。ところで、巻芯26として紙管を使用した場合、紙管によっては端面にばり34が生じている場合がある。しかしながら、紙管端部にばり34があったとしても、巻芯26からチャック12を引き抜く途中において、図4に示すように、可動ストッパ14と弾性材支持筒16が密着する状態となった時でも弾性材支持筒16の外周領域にはテーパ16dにより大きい隙間28が生じており、ばり34がはさみ込まれるということがない。かくして、ばり34が残っている巻芯26を用いた場合でも、チャック12から巻芯26を容易に取り外すことができる。   Next, in order to remove the winding core 26 from the chuck 12, as shown in FIG. 4, the winding shaft 11 is retracted in the axial direction, and the chuck 12 is pulled out from the winding core 26. During this pulling, the pressing member 18 is pushed in the direction opposite to the pulling direction by the restoring force of the ring-shaped elastic material 22 that has been elastically deformed, so that the collar 16b of the elastic material support tube 16 and the collar of the pressing member 18 The space | interval of the part 18a expands and the outer diameter of ring-shaped elastic material 22 itself shrinks. Thus, the pressure bonding of the ring-shaped elastic material 22 to the inner surface of the core 26 is released, and the chuck 12 is easily pulled out from the core 26. In this way, the core 26 can be removed from the chuck 12 simply by performing an operation of pulling out the chuck 12 from the end of the core 26. By the way, when a paper tube is used as the winding core 26, depending on the paper tube, a flash 34 may be generated on the end surface. However, even if there is a flash 34 at the end of the paper tube, as shown in FIG. 4, when the movable stopper 14 and the elastic material support cylinder 16 come into close contact with each other in the middle of pulling out the chuck 12 from the core 26. However, a larger gap 28 is formed in the taper 16d in the outer peripheral region of the elastic material support cylinder 16, and the flash 34 is not sandwiched. Thus, even when the core 26 with the flash 34 remaining is used, the core 26 can be easily detached from the chuck 12.

上記したように、この実施の形態に係るチャック12は、中実構造のリング状弾性材22を巻芯26内面に圧着させて、固定、保持する構成としている。このリング状弾性材22を用いたことにより、次のような利点が得られる。すなわち、中実構造のリング状弾性材22は、従来用いていた空気等の流体を封入したゴムチューブのように破れて使えてなくなるということがなく、しかも、表面が多少摩耗しても支障なく使用できるので、使用寿命が長い。また、中実構造のリング状弾性材は安価に入手可能であり、コストダウンを図ることができる。更に、中実構造のリング状弾性材を用いたことで、このリング状弾性材を圧縮した際に、そのリング状弾性材が圧縮方向に対して直角方向に確実に変形し、巻芯内面に大きい押圧力で圧着し、しかも複数のリング状弾性材を用いたことで巻芯内面に複数箇所で圧着し、このため、巻芯に対する固定力が大きく、巻芯を確実に且つ強固に固定、保持することができる。更に、上記した実施の形態に係るチャック12では、リング状弾性材を巻取軸の軸線方向に圧縮させるための機構として、リング状弾性材22を支持する弾性材支持筒16の一端に形成したつば部16bと、巻取軸11に移動可能に保持させた押圧部材18に形成したつば部18aとを用いているが、これらの部材は剛性を大きく作ることが可能であるので、複数のリング状弾性材22に大きい圧縮力を作用させることが可能である。この点からも、チャック12による巻芯26の固定力を大きくすることができる。   As described above, the chuck 12 according to this embodiment is configured to fix and hold the solid elastic ring-shaped elastic member 22 on the inner surface of the core 26. By using this ring-shaped elastic material 22, the following advantages are obtained. That is, the ring-shaped elastic member 22 having a solid structure is not broken and cannot be used like a conventional rubber tube filled with a fluid such as air, and there is no problem even if the surface is slightly worn. Since it can be used, it has a long service life. Moreover, the ring-shaped elastic material having a solid structure is available at a low cost, and the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, by using a ring-shaped elastic material having a solid structure, when the ring-shaped elastic material is compressed, the ring-shaped elastic material is reliably deformed in a direction perpendicular to the compression direction, and the inner surface of the core is Crimping with a large pressing force, and by using a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials, it is crimped to the inner surface of the core at a plurality of locations. For this reason, the fixing force to the core is large, and the core is securely and firmly fixed. Can be held. Further, in the chuck 12 according to the above-described embodiment, it is formed at one end of the elastic material support cylinder 16 that supports the ring-shaped elastic material 22 as a mechanism for compressing the ring-shaped elastic material in the axial direction of the winding shaft. The collar portion 16b and the collar portion 18a formed on the pressing member 18 held movably on the winding shaft 11 are used. However, since these members can be made to have a large rigidity, a plurality of rings are used. A large compressive force can be applied to the elastic member 22. Also from this point, the fixing force of the core 26 by the chuck 12 can be increased.

上記構成のチャック12は、各種の巻取装置に用いることができるが、特にシート状物の巻取装置に用いることが好ましい。シート状物の巻取装置において、このチャック12を用いて巻芯26を固定、保持し、その巻芯26の上にシート状物を巻き取る際、巻芯26をチャック12によって強固に固定、保持できるので、巻取中に巻芯26がチャック12に対して滑って回転力伝達にむらが発生するということがなく、このため、シート状物を安定して良好に巻き取ることができる。   The chuck 12 having the above-described configuration can be used for various types of winding devices, but is particularly preferably used for a sheet-like material winding device. In the sheet winding device, the core 26 is fixed and held using the chuck 12, and when winding the sheet on the winding core 26, the winding core 26 is firmly fixed by the chuck 12. Since it can be held, the winding core 26 does not slide with respect to the chuck 12 during winding and unevenness in rotational force transmission does not occur, so that the sheet can be wound stably and satisfactorily.

以上に本発明の好適な実施の形態を説明したが、本発明はこの実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の記載範囲内で適宜変更可能である。例えば、上記の実施の形態では、複数のリング状弾性材22を用いているが、1個のリング状弾性材を用いるように変更してもよい。なお、1個のリング状弾性材を用いる場合には、巻取軸の軸線方向が長径となった楕円形などの扁平形状のものを用いることが、1個のリング状弾性材で巻芯に対する大きい圧着力を得ることができるので、好ましい。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of ring-shaped elastic materials 22 are used, but it may be modified so that one ring-shaped elastic material is used. In addition, when using one ring-shaped elastic material, it is preferable to use a flat shape such as an ellipse having a major axis in the axial direction of the winding shaft. A large pressure-bonding force can be obtained, which is preferable.

本発明の好適な実施の形態に係るチャックを示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing a chuck according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. (a)、(b)はそれぞれ、図1のA−A矢視概略断面図、B−B矢視概略断面図(A), (b) is respectively AA arrow schematic sectional drawing of FIG. 1, BB arrow schematic sectional drawing 図1に示すチャックを、巻芯を装着した状態で示す概略断面図1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the chuck shown in FIG. 1 with a winding core attached. 図1に示すチャックを、巻芯から引き出す途中の状態で示す概略断面図1 is a schematic sectional view showing the chuck shown in FIG. 従来のチャックの1例を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing an example of a conventional chuck (a)、(b)は図5に示すチャックの動作を説明する概略断面図(A), (b) is schematic sectional drawing explaining operation | movement of the chuck | zipper shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 巻取軸
12 チャック
13 ストッパ
14 可動ストッパ
14a 支持面
16 弾性材支持筒
16a 円筒面
16b つば部
16c 支持面
16d テーパ面
18 押圧部材
18a つば部
18b 支持面
18c テーパ面
20 カバー
22 リング状弾性材
24 キー
26 巻芯
27 ねじ
28 隙間
29 ボルト
33 ボルト
34 ばり
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Winding shaft 12 Chuck 13 Stopper 14 Movable stopper 14a Support surface 16 Elastic material support cylinder 16a Cylindrical surface 16b Collar part 16c Support surface 16d Tapered surface 18 Press member 18a Collar part 18b Support surface 18c Tapered surface 20 Cover 22 Ring-shaped elastic material 24 key 26 core 27 screw 28 gap 29 bolt 33 bolt 34 beam

Claims (6)

巻取軸の先端に設けられ、管状の巻芯を着脱可能に支持するチャックであって、前記巻取軸に、該巻取軸と一体に回転するが軸線方向には移動可能に保持された可動ストッパと、前記巻取軸の、前記可動ストッパよりも巻取軸先端側に固定して設けられ、リング状弾性材を支持する円筒面と該円筒面の前記可動ストッパ側の端部に配置されたつば部を一体構造として備えた弾性材支持筒と、該弾性材支持筒の円筒面に保持された中実構造のリング状弾性材と、前記巻取軸の、前記弾性材支持筒よりも先端側に、該巻取軸と一体に回転するが軸線方向には移動可能に保持された押圧部材であって、前記弾性材支持筒の円筒面に沿って移動して前記リング状弾性材を巻取軸軸線方向に押圧可能な環状のつば部を備えた押圧部材と、前記可動ストッパと押圧部材とが一緒に軸線方向に移動するよう両者を連結する連結手段を備え、前記可動ストッパが前記巻芯の端面を支持可能な直径の支持面を備えており、前記弾性材支持筒、リング状弾性材及び押圧部材は、前記巻芯の端部内に挿入可能なように、それぞれの最大外径が前記巻芯の内径よりも小径に定められており、更に前記リング状弾性材は、前記弾性材支持筒のつば部と押圧部材のつば部によって軸線方向に圧縮された際に外側に張り出して前記巻芯の内面に圧着可能なように断面形状、寸法が定められていることを特徴とする巻取軸のチャック。 A chuck that is provided at the tip of the winding shaft and detachably supports a tubular winding core. The chuck rotates on the winding shaft integrally with the winding shaft but is movably held in the axial direction. A movable stopper and a winding surface of the winding shaft that is fixed to the distal end side of the winding shaft with respect to the movable stopper, and is disposed at the end of the cylindrical surface on the movable stopper side that supports the ring-shaped elastic material. an elastic member supporting cylinder having as a unitary structure a flange that is, a ring-shaped elastic member of solid construction which is held in the cylindrical surface of the elastic member support cylinder, said take-up shaft, from the elastic member support tube A pressing member that rotates integrally with the take-up shaft on the tip side, but is held so as to be movable in the axial direction, and moves along the cylindrical surface of the elastic material support cylinder, and the ring-shaped elastic material A pressing member having an annular collar portion capable of pressing in the axial direction of the take-up shaft, and the movable stop. And a pressing member are connected to each other so as to move together in the axial direction, and the movable stopper includes a support surface having a diameter capable of supporting the end surface of the core, the elastic material support cylinder, Each of the ring-shaped elastic material and the pressing member has a maximum outer diameter determined to be smaller than the inner diameter of the core so that the ring-shaped elastic material can be inserted into the end portion of the core, The cross-sectional shape and dimensions are determined so that when compressed in the axial direction by the flange portion of the elastic material supporting cylinder and the flange portion of the pressing member, the elastic material support tube projects outward and can be crimped to the inner surface of the core. Take-up shaft chuck. 前記弾性材支持筒の円筒面に、前記中実構造のリング状弾性材が複数個、並べて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の巻取軸のチャック。   2. A chuck for a take-up shaft according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the ring-shaped elastic members having a solid structure are arranged side by side on a cylindrical surface of the elastic material supporting cylinder. 前記リング状弾性材の個数を、2〜10個としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の巻取軸のチャック。   3. The take-up shaft chuck according to claim 2, wherein the number of the ring-shaped elastic members is 2 to 10. 前記リング状弾性材が断面円形のOリングで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の巻取軸のチャック。   The chuck of the take-up shaft according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ring-shaped elastic member is formed of an O-ring having a circular cross section. 前記弾性材支持筒のつば部の、前記可動ストッパに面する側の端面に、外径に向かうにつれて前記可動ストッパから離れるようにテーパ面が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の記載の巻取軸のチャック。   5. A tapered surface is formed on an end surface of the flange portion of the elastic material support cylinder on the side facing the movable stopper so as to move away from the movable stopper toward the outer diameter. The chuck of the winding shaft as described in any one of the above. 請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の巻取軸のチャックに巻芯を装着し、該巻芯の上にシート状物を巻き取ることを特徴とする巻取方法。   6. A winding method comprising: mounting a winding core on the chuck of the winding shaft according to claim 1; and winding a sheet-like material on the winding core.
JP2006250249A 2006-09-15 2006-09-15 Winding shaft chuck and winding method Expired - Fee Related JP4887992B2 (en)

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CN102485622A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 张家港华明机械有限公司 Winding device
KR101887960B1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-08-14 코스테크 주식회사 Flange for clamping paper pipe
CN112157723A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-01 平湖市子元电子科技有限公司 A cover punching machine for cutting PI paster

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