JP4882144B2 - Wallpaper manufacturing method - Google Patents

Wallpaper manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4882144B2
JP4882144B2 JP2000288208A JP2000288208A JP4882144B2 JP 4882144 B2 JP4882144 B2 JP 4882144B2 JP 2000288208 A JP2000288208 A JP 2000288208A JP 2000288208 A JP2000288208 A JP 2000288208A JP 4882144 B2 JP4882144 B2 JP 4882144B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
foamed
vinyl acetate
wallpaper
resin layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000288208A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002096433A (en
Inventor
義昭 根津
良明 柿沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000288208A priority Critical patent/JP4882144B2/en
Publication of JP2002096433A publication Critical patent/JP2002096433A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4882144B2 publication Critical patent/JP4882144B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、住宅等の壁面や天井面等に貼着する内装用の化粧シートに関し、特に、環境に優しく、かつ、耐積圧性に優れた壁紙に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
壁紙等の建築内装材としては、火災に対する安全性の面から、難燃性が要求され、建築基準法で一定の難燃性が義務づけられている場合が多い。また、建築内装材には、室内の居住空間としての快適性を高める為に高い意匠性が求められ、特に立体的な意匠を持たせる為には、柔軟性のみでなく高度に発泡させ得る材料が有利となる。この様な要求に応え得る材料として、従来、塩化ビニル樹脂を用いたものが広く用いられてきた。しかし、塩化ビニル樹脂等のハロゲンを含む樹脂組成物は火災時や焼却時に有害なガスを発生するという欠点を有している。
【0003】
そのため、ハロゲンを含まない樹脂からなる建築内装材が開発されており、その場合には、樹脂自体が難燃性でないため難燃性を付与する必要があり、燃焼時に有毒なガスの発生がなく、低煙性で無公害型の難燃剤として、水酸化アルミニウムや水酸化マグネシウム等の金属水酸化物が一般に用いられている。しかしながら、これら金属水酸化物は難燃性を高めるためには、多量に添加の必要があり、このため、高充填になると後工程での樹脂発泡時に、ガス抜けなど樹脂本来の発泡特性が損なわれ、発泡倍率の小さいボリューム感の少ないものになったり、樹脂層の製膜、混練時に樹脂と金属水酸化物等の無機質成分の摩擦が増大し、発熱し混練時に発泡してきれいな製膜が出来なく、良好な表面状態のシートが得られない等生産工程の安定性に問題があった。
【0004】
また、生産工程の安定性を得るため、融点の低い樹脂を用いた場合、製膜時の発泡はなく良好な表面状態のシートが得られ、後工程での発泡においても発泡倍率等については問題なくボリューム感のあるものが得られるが、最終製品での発泡体の耐積圧性が弱く、発泡体が潰れやすいという問題があった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、火災時や燃焼時に有毒なガスを発生することもなく、ボリュウム感があると共に風合いがよく、バラツキの少ないほぼ一様な発泡セル形状の発泡樹脂層を有し、かつ、耐積圧性に優れた壁紙の製造方法を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するための本発明の解決手段は、基材層上に、発泡剤、無機質成分、難燃剤を含む酢酸ビニル含有量が20%以上22%以下であり、メルトフローレートが45g/10分以上80g/10分以下であるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂からなる発泡樹脂層形成組成物をTダイ押出し法にて製膜同時ラミネートして積層体となし、該積層体の前記発泡樹脂層形成組成物面に装飾層を印刷形成した後に、加熱発泡炉で前記発泡樹脂層形成組成物を発泡させて発泡樹脂層となすと共に、前記装飾層側からエンボス加工を行って凹凸模様を形成した壁紙の製造方法を採用するものである
【0007】
上記構成とすることにより、発泡樹脂層の耐積圧性、耐カール性、難燃性が向上し、溶融温度が低く、製膜性に優れることから、加工性が向上し安価な壁紙とすることができ、人間や環境に優しいボリュウム感があると共に風合いがよく意匠性に優れた壁紙を得ることができる。さらに、装飾層側からエンボス加工を行って凹凸模様を形成することで様々な形状の凹凸模様を有する壁紙を得ることができる
【0008】
また、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂100重量部に対して無機質成分を50〜80重量部添加することにより、難燃性を保持するとともに、混練押出し中に発泡することなく、非発泡状態で製膜できるので、装飾層の付与が容易であり、意匠性に優れた壁紙とすることができる
【0009】
また、難燃剤をシリコーン系難燃剤とすることにより、少量の添加で有効な難燃性を得ることができると共に樹脂溶融時の溶融張力が安定し発泡セルが緻密となるため、ボリュウム感のある壁紙とすることができる
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は本発明の化粧シートの実施形態の層構成図であり、1は壁紙、2は基材層、3は発泡樹脂層、4は装飾層、5は凹凸模様をそれぞれ表している。
【0011】
図1は本発明の壁紙1の実施形態の層構成図を示したものであり、本発明の壁紙1は、基材層2上に、Tダイ押出機で発泡剤、無機質成分、シリコーン系難燃剤を含む、酢酸ビニルの添加量が20%以上22%以下でメルトフローレート(以後、MFRと記載する)が45g/10分以上80g/10分以下のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を加熱溶融押出しとすることにより未発泡樹脂層を形成し、該未発泡樹脂層上に装飾層4を設けたあと、加熱発泡させた発泡樹脂層3からなり、前記装飾層4側から前記発泡樹脂層3にかけて凹凸模様5を施したものである。そして、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂100重量部に対して無機質成分を50〜80重量部添加した樹脂層とすることで、難燃性を有し、溶融押出し時の製膜性が良好で発泡することがないので、耐積圧性、耐カール性に優れたボリュウム感の有る壁紙とすることができる。
【0012】
次に、本発明の壁紙1について更に詳しく説明する。
本発明に用いる基材層2としては、紙、難燃紙、不燃紙、有機繊維又は無機繊維の織布、不織布が用いられるが、加熱発泡させることを考慮してセルロースやポリエステル等の耐熱性のある素材が好ましい。また、施工後の火災等による燃焼を考慮して、スルファニル酸グアナジンや燐酸グアナジンなどの水溶性難燃剤を含浸させたパルプ主体の難燃紙、あるいは、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウムなどの無機質材を混抄した無機質紙などの通常壁紙用裏打紙といわれているものを用いることができ、その坪量としては30〜120g/m2 が好ましい。
【0013】
次に、発泡樹脂層3について説明する。本発明の壁紙1の発泡樹脂層3を形成する樹脂に用いる非ハロゲン系熱可塑性樹脂としては、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体が好適である。エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は、酢酸ビニル含有量により酸素指数が異なり、酢酸ビニル含有量が多い程、酸素指数が高く、燃焼熱が小さくなるので難燃性の点で好ましく、酢酸ビニルの含有量としては20%以上22%以下のものが好ましい。酢酸ビニルの含有量が20%以下では基材層2との積層後に積層体の反りが大きくなり、壁紙として施工する際に不具合となると共に難燃性も劣ってくる。また、22%以上では、発泡後の耐積圧性が弱くなり、発泡体が潰れ易く好ましくない。
【0014】
また、流動特性を表すMFR値が45g/10分以上80g/10分以下のものが、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂100重量部に対して無機質成分を50〜80重量部含有させてもTダイ押出機で混練、押出し製膜中に発泡することなく非発泡状態で製膜でき、生産工程も安定し好ましいものである。MFR値が45g/10分以下では、加工中の流動性が低いために加工性が悪く製膜中に摩擦が増大し、発熱し混練時に発泡してきれいな製膜が出来なく、良好な表面状態の壁紙が得られない。また、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂が硬くなり、発泡樹脂層となった状態でも折り曲げると割れやすい。また、80g/10分以上では軟化しすぎて表面のベタ付きが大きくなり加工が困難になると共に、発泡後の発泡体の耐積圧性が劣る。
【0015】
次に、発泡樹脂層3に用いる発泡剤としては、低沸点の炭化水素を内包した熱膨張型カプセル発泡剤を用いることができるが、低コストであるとともに、分解熱量が小さく、難燃性かつ自己消化性に優れ、水に安定で、無毒であり、前記発泡樹脂層3に難燃性を付与することができる点等からアゾジカルボンアミド、アゾビスホルムアミド等のアゾ系化合物の熱分解型発泡剤が好適である。アゾジカルボンアミドは分解温度が高く、発泡促進剤の併用により分解温度を下げることも出来るため好ましい。発泡促進剤としては無機塩系、金属石鹸系、酸類が用いられる。発泡剤の添加量は、要求される意匠性により適宜決めればよいが、概ね発泡樹脂層3を形成するエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体100重量部に対して2〜10重量部が適当である。
【0016】
次に、本発明の発泡樹脂層3に用いる難燃剤としては、シリコーン系、リン酸系、無機系金属水酸化物等が考えられ、環境に優しく、難燃剤を添加することにより少量で有効的に難燃性を付与することができるものが好ましく、シリコーン系難燃剤が極めて有効である、特に高分子量のシリコーン系難燃剤を用いると樹脂溶融時(樹脂発泡時)の溶融張力が安定し発泡セルが緻密となり好ましいものであり、具体的には、ポリジメチルシロキサン単体、ないし、エポキシ基あるいはメタクリレート基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン誘導体と二酸化珪素との混合物が好ましい。また、シリコーン系難燃剤を100%用いることにより、難燃層を形成する樹脂100重量部に対して30重量部で十分に難燃性を付与することができるが、シリコーン系難燃剤は高価であるために、シリコーン系難燃剤を100%用いることはできず、他の環境に優しい難燃剤と併用せざるを得ない。このシリコーン系難燃剤と併用する難燃剤としては、無機系難燃剤、具体的にはマイカ、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の無機物の1種ないし2種以上の混合物からなるものを併用するのが上記理由から適当である。
【0017】
次に、無機質成分としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の無機物が難燃剤、充填材として使用でき、また、二酸化チタン、酸化鉄等の無機顔料等が着色剤として用いられ、特に、本発明において黄、灰、白などの薄い色を鮮明にだす場合、二酸化チタン顔料が有効である。二酸化チタン顔料の添加量としては、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂100重量部に対して10〜20重量部が好ましい。これら、無機質成分は樹脂層の難燃性、製膜性、意匠性に関係し、添加量としては樹脂100重量部に対して、50〜80重量部が好ましく、80重量部以上では製膜時発泡の不具合、50重量部以下では難燃性が悪くなる。
【0018】
次に、本発明の装飾層4は、一般的にはグラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、シルクスクリーン印刷等周知の印刷法によりインキにて形成することができる。印刷絵柄としては、木目柄、石目柄、布目柄、皮紋柄、幾何学図形、文字、記号、あるいは、全面ベタ等の印刷絵柄がある。インキとしては、ビヒクルとして、ポリエステル系樹脂、イソシアネートとポリオールからなるポリウレタン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂等を1種ないし2種以上混合して用い、これに顔料、溶剤、各種補助剤等を加えてインキ化したものを用いることができる。
【0019】
また、壁紙1の凹凸模様5面を希望する艶に調整を行うため、装飾層4として艶調節層を設けても良い。艶調節の方法はシリカ等のマット剤を混練したインキを表面に塗布する方法が主に用いられる。用いられるインキのバインダーとしては、アクリル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、また、これらの共重合体樹脂の透明または半透明な樹脂が使用される。
【0020】
また、凹凸模様5の形成は、周知の枚葉、あるいは、輪転式のエンボス機を用いて積層体が加熱された状態にあるときに、基材層2上の最も外側の層からエンボス版で凹凸を施して後に冷却することにより、前記装飾層4から前記発泡樹脂層3にかけて形成したものである。この凹凸模様5の形状としては、木目板導管溝、石板表面凹凸、布表面テクスチュア、梨地、砂目、ヘアライン、万線条溝等がある。
【0021】
次に、本発明の壁紙の製造方法について、上記した実施形態の壁紙1を例に挙げて説明する。まず、裏打紙からなる基材層2上に、発泡剤、シリコーン系難燃剤、二酸化チタンおよび無機充填材からなる無機質成分50〜80重量部を含む、酢酸ビニル含有量が20%以上22%以下で、MFRが45g/10分以上80g/10分以下のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂からなる混合樹脂物を加熱溶融押出しして積層体を作製し、該積層体の表出する未発泡樹脂層面にコロナ放電処理を施すと共に、該コロナ放電処理を施した面にグラビア印刷にて絵柄印刷等の装飾層4を形成して後に、このものを加熱発泡炉で前記未発泡樹脂層を発泡させて発泡樹脂層3となすと共に、前記装飾層4側から前記発泡樹脂層3にかけて、エンボス版にて凹凸模様5を形成後、冷却することにより、壁紙1を得ることができる。このように酢酸ビニル含有量が20%以上22%以下で、MFRが45g/10分以上80g/10分以下のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を用いることで、Tダイによる加熱溶融押出し加工工程で発泡剤が分解発泡することなく、基材層2面上に積層できるので、装飾層4も鮮明に形成することができ、また、加熱発泡する事によりボリュウム感があると共に耐積圧性に優れ、カールの発生がみられない壁紙1が得られる。
【0022】
【実施例】
実施例1
坪量70g/m2 の難燃性裏打紙(興人製、WK870D)上に、下記に示す配合の発泡樹脂層形成組成物のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に、酢酸ビニル含有量22%でそのMFRが49g/10分の樹脂(東ソー(株)、ウルトラセン633:ウルトラセン722=70:30 )を用い100μmになるようにTダイ押出し法にて製膜同時ラミネートして、積層体を作成した。

Figure 0004882144
次に積層体の樹脂層面にコロナ放電処理を施して後に、該コロナ放電処理面にアクリル系樹脂からなる水性インキ(ザ・インクテック製、オーデ)でグラビア印刷して砂目柄模様の絵柄層を設けた。次いでこのものを加熱発泡炉(200℃で60秒)で発泡させると共に、前記印刷層側から砂目柄模様のエンボス版にてエンボス加工を行い凹凸模様を形成した本発明の発泡壁紙を得た。
【0023】
〔発泡樹脂層形成組成物の配合 単位重量部〕
樹脂 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体 100
無機充填材 水酸化アルミニウム 50
無機顔料 二酸化チタン 15
発泡剤 ADCA 6
安定剤 リン酸エステル 3
難燃剤 シリコーン系 5
【0024】
実施例2
前述の発泡樹脂層形成組成物に用いるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に、酢酸ビニル含有量22%でそのMFRが75g/10分の樹脂(東ソー(株)、ウルトラセン633:ウルトラセン727=72:28 )を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして発泡壁紙を得た。
【0025】
実施例3
前述の発泡樹脂層形成組成物に用いるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に、酢酸ビニル含有量20%でそのMFRが80g/10分の樹脂(東ソー(株)、ウルトラセン633:ウルトラセン684=70:30 )を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして発泡壁紙を得た。
【0026】
比較例1
前述の発泡樹脂層形成組成物に用いるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に、酢酸ビニル含有量19%でそのMFRが45g/10分の樹脂(日本ユニカー(株)、DQDJ1868:DQDJ3150=29.5:70.5 )を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして発泡壁紙を得た。
【0027】
比較例2
前述の発泡樹脂層形成組成物に用いるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に、酢酸ビニル含有量23%でそのMFRが75g/10分の樹脂(東ソー(株)、ウルトラセン633:ウルトラセン722=56:44 )を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして発泡壁紙を得た。
【0028】
比較例3
前述の発泡樹脂層形成組成物に用いるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に、酢酸ビニル含有量22%でそのMFRが85g/10分の樹脂(東ソー(株)、ウルトラセン633:ウルトラセン735=63:37 )を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして発泡壁紙を得た。
【0029】
比較例4
前述の発泡樹脂層形成組成物に用いる水酸化アルミニウムの添加量を70重量部にした以外、実施例1と同様にして発泡壁紙を得た。
【0030】
上記で作製した実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜4の発泡壁紙について、各種試
験を行い、その結果を表1に纏めて示した。
【0031】
試験方法及び評価方法
製膜性: 加工温度120℃でTダイ押出し後、押出し製膜品の外観を目視評価した。
○ 発泡なし
△ やや発泡気味
× 発泡、製膜不可
耐積圧性: 発泡後に発泡層上に100g/cm2 の荷重をかけ、60℃雰囲気中に1時間放置後、荷重を取り除き常温にて24時間放置後発泡体の回復率を評価。
○ 回復率90%以上
△ 回復率90〜80%
× 回復率80%以下
カール性: 発泡後に10cm×10cmの大きさにカットし、10分間水中浸漬を行い、取り出し、水気を切ったのち、1時間放置して、サンプルの反りの程度を測定する。
○ 反りが1cm以下
△ 反りが1〜2cm
× 反りが2cm以上
燃焼試験: JIS A1321建築物の内装材料及び工法の難燃試験法によって測定した。
発熱量(Tdθ)は温度時間面積(℃分)を示す。
【0032】
〔表1〕
Figure 0004882144
【0033】
表1の結果からも明らかなように、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の酢酸ビニル含有量を20%以上22%以下とし、そのMFRが45g/10分以上80g/10分以下であるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂よりなる発泡樹脂層を設けたものが、製膜性、耐積圧性、カール性ともに良好な成績を示している。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した如く、本発明の製造方法で製造された壁紙は、基材層上に、発泡剤、無機質成分、難燃剤を含むエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂からなる発泡樹脂層と装飾層が順次設けられた化粧シートにおいて、前記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の酢酸ビニル含有量を20%以上22%以下としたため、発泡樹脂層の耐積圧性、耐カール性、難燃性を確保し、また、MFRが45g/10分以上80g/10分以下にしたため、無機質成分を50〜80重量部添加させても混練押出し中に発泡せず、被発泡状態で製膜でき、人間や環境に優しいボリュウム感があると共に風合いがよく意匠性に優れた壁紙が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の壁紙の実施形態の層構成図である。
【符号の説明】
1 壁紙
2 基材層
3 発泡樹脂層
4 装飾層
5 凹凸模様[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a decorative sheet for interiors to be attached to a wall surface or a ceiling surface of a house or the like, and particularly relates to a wallpaper that is environmentally friendly and has excellent pressure resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Building interior materials such as wallpaper are required to be flame retardant from the standpoint of fire safety, and certain flame retardant properties are often required by the Building Standard Law. In addition, architectural interior materials are required to have high designability in order to enhance comfort as an indoor living space. In particular, in order to have a three-dimensional design, a material that can be highly foamed as well as flexible. Is advantageous. Conventionally, materials using vinyl chloride resin have been widely used as materials that can meet such demands. However, a resin composition containing a halogen such as a vinyl chloride resin has a drawback of generating a harmful gas during a fire or incineration.
[0003]
For this reason, building interior materials made of resin that does not contain halogens have been developed. In that case, the resin itself is not flame retardant, so it is necessary to impart flame retardancy, and there is no generation of toxic gases during combustion. In general, metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are used as low smoke and non-polluting flame retardants. However, these metal hydroxides need to be added in a large amount in order to enhance the flame retardancy. For this reason, when high filling is performed, the original foaming characteristics such as outgassing are lost when the resin is foamed in a later process. As a result, the foaming ratio is small, the volume is small, the resin layer is formed, the friction between the resin and inorganic components such as metal hydroxide increases during kneading, and heat is generated and foamed during kneading to produce a clean film. There was a problem in the stability of the production process, such as the inability to obtain a sheet with a good surface condition.
[0004]
In addition, in order to obtain the stability of the production process, when a resin having a low melting point is used, there is no foaming at the time of film formation, and a sheet having a good surface state is obtained. However, there is a problem in that the foam pressure in the final product is weak and the foam tends to be crushed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to generate no toxic gas at the time of fire or combustion, to have a volume feeling, a good texture, and a variation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a wallpaper having a small number of substantially uniform foamed cell-shaped foamed resin layers and having excellent pressure resistance.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the solution means of the present invention has a vinyl acetate content containing a foaming agent, an inorganic component and a flame retardant on the base material layer of 20% or more and 22% or less, and a melt flow rate of 45 g / A foamed resin layer-forming composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin of 10 minutes or more and 80 g / 10 minutes or less is formed into a laminate by simultaneous film formation by a T-die extrusion method, and the foaming of the laminate is performed. After the decorative layer is printed on the surface of the resin layer forming composition, the foamed resin layer forming composition is foamed in a heating foaming furnace to form a foamed resin layer, and embossing is performed from the decorative layer side to form an uneven pattern. A method for producing the formed wallpaper is adopted .
[0007]
By adopting the above configuration, the pressure resistance, curl resistance, and flame retardancy of the foamed resin layer are improved, the melting temperature is low, and the film forming property is excellent. It is possible to obtain a wallpaper that has a sense of volume that is kind to humans and the environment, and has a good texture and excellent design. Furthermore, the wallpaper which has uneven | corrugated pattern of various shapes can be obtained by embossing from the decoration layer side, and forming an uneven | corrugated pattern .
[0008]
Further, by adding 50 to 80 parts by weight of the inorganic component to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, while maintaining the flame retardancy, without foaming during kneading extrusion, in a non-foamed state Since it can be formed into a film, it is easy to apply a decorative layer, and a wallpaper having excellent design can be obtained .
[0009]
In addition, by using a silicone flame retardant as the flame retardant, effective flame retardancy can be obtained with a small amount of addition, and the melt tension at the time of resin melting is stabilized and the foamed cells become dense, so there is a volume feeling. Can be wallpaper .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a layer configuration diagram of an embodiment of a decorative sheet according to the present invention, wherein 1 is wallpaper, 2 is a base material layer, 3 is a foamed resin layer, 4 is a decorative layer, and 5 is an uneven pattern.
[0011]
FIG. 1 shows a layer configuration diagram of an embodiment of the wallpaper 1 of the present invention. The wallpaper 1 of the present invention is formed on a base material layer 2 with a T-die extruder using a foaming agent, an inorganic component, and a silicone-based difficulty. Heating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin containing a flame retardant with a vinyl acetate addition amount of 20% to 22% and a melt flow rate (hereinafter referred to as MFR) of 45 g / 10 min to 80 g / 10 min An unfoamed resin layer is formed by melt extrusion, the decorative layer 4 is provided on the unfoamed resin layer, and then the foamed resin layer 3 is heated and foamed. The foamed resin layer is formed from the decorative layer 4 side. 3 is provided with a concavo-convex pattern 5. And by setting it as the resin layer which added 50-80 weight part of inorganic components with respect to 100 weight part of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, it has a flame retardance and the film forming property at the time of melt extrusion is favorable. Since it does not foam, it can be set as the wallpaper with the volume feeling excellent in accumulating pressure resistance and curl resistance.
[0012]
Next, the wallpaper 1 of the present invention will be described in more detail.
As the base material layer 2 used in the present invention, paper, flame retardant paper, non-combustible paper, organic fiber or inorganic fiber woven fabric, and non-woven fabric are used. Some materials are preferred. In addition, in consideration of combustion due to fire after construction, etc., pulp-based flame retardant paper impregnated with a water-soluble flame retardant such as guanazine sulfanilate or guanazine phosphate, or calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc. What is said to be a normal backing paper for wallpaper, such as an inorganic paper mixed with the above inorganic material, can be used, and its basis weight is preferably 30 to 120 g / m 2 .
[0013]
Next, the foamed resin layer 3 will be described. As the non-halogen thermoplastic resin used for the resin forming the foamed resin layer 3 of the wallpaper 1 of the present invention, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is suitable. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a different oxygen index depending on the vinyl acetate content, and the higher the vinyl acetate content, the higher the oxygen index and the lower the heat of combustion. The amount is preferably 20% or more and 22% or less. When the content of vinyl acetate is 20% or less, the warpage of the laminate becomes large after lamination with the base material layer 2, which becomes a problem when constructed as wallpaper and also has poor flame retardancy. On the other hand, if it is 22% or more, the pressure resistance after foaming becomes weak and the foam tends to be crushed.
[0014]
Even if the MFR value representing the flow characteristics is 45 g / 10 min or more and 80 g / 10 min or less, the inorganic component is contained in an amount of 50 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. The film can be formed in a non-foamed state without foaming during kneading and extrusion film formation with a die extruder, and the production process is stable and preferable. When the MFR value is 45 g / 10 min or less, the fluidity during processing is low, resulting in poor workability, increased friction during film formation, heat generation, foaming during kneading, and no good film formation, and good surface condition I cannot get the wallpaper. Further, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin becomes hard and is easily cracked when bent even in a state where it is a foamed resin layer. On the other hand, if it is 80 g / 10 min or more, the surface becomes too soft and the surface becomes sticky, making the processing difficult, and the foam pressure resistance of the foam after foaming is inferior.
[0015]
Next, as the foaming agent used for the foamed resin layer 3, a thermal expansion type capsule foaming agent encapsulating a hydrocarbon having a low boiling point can be used, but it is low in cost and has a small amount of heat of decomposition, flame retardancy and Pyrolysis-type foaming of azo compounds such as azodicarbonamide and azobisformamide from the viewpoints of being excellent in self-digestibility, stable in water, non-toxic, and capable of imparting flame retardancy to the foamed resin layer 3 Agents are preferred. Azodicarbonamide is preferable because it has a high decomposition temperature and can be lowered by using a foaming accelerator in combination. As the foaming accelerator, inorganic salt, metal soap, and acids are used. The addition amount of the foaming agent may be appropriately determined depending on the required design properties, but is generally 2 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer forming the foamed resin layer 3.
[0016]
Next, as the flame retardant used for the foamed resin layer 3 of the present invention, silicone type, phosphoric acid type, inorganic metal hydroxide and the like can be considered, which is environmentally friendly and effective in a small amount by adding the flame retardant. Those that can impart flame retardancy are preferred, and silicone flame retardants are extremely effective. Especially when high molecular weight silicone flame retardants are used, the melt tension at the time of resin melting (resin foaming) becomes stable and foamed. The cells are preferable because they are dense, and specifically, a polydimethylsiloxane alone or a mixture of a polydimethylsiloxane derivative having an epoxy group or a methacrylate group and silicon dioxide is preferable. Further, by using 100% of the silicone flame retardant, the flame retardant can be sufficiently imparted with 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin forming the flame retardant layer, but the silicone flame retardant is expensive. For this reason, 100% of the silicone flame retardant cannot be used, and it must be used in combination with other environmentally friendly flame retardants. As a flame retardant used in combination with this silicone flame retardant, an inorganic flame retardant, specifically, a mixture of one kind or two or more kinds of inorganic substances such as mica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, etc. Use in combination is appropriate for the above reasons.
[0017]
Next, as inorganic components, inorganic substances such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate can be used as flame retardants and fillers, and inorganic pigments such as titanium dioxide and iron oxide are used as colorants, In particular, in the present invention, a titanium dioxide pigment is effective when a light color such as yellow, gray, white, etc. is clearly obtained. The addition amount of the titanium dioxide pigment is preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. These inorganic components are related to the flame retardancy, film-forming property, and designability of the resin layer, and the addition amount is preferably 50 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin, and at 80 parts by weight or more during film formation The problem of foaming, the flame retardancy is worse at 50 parts by weight or less.
[0018]
Next, the decorative layer 4 of the present invention can be generally formed with ink by a known printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing, silk screen printing or the like. Examples of the printed pattern include a printed pattern such as a wood grain pattern, a stone pattern, a cloth pattern, a skin pattern, a geometric figure, a character, a symbol, or a solid pattern. As an ink, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin composed of isocyanate and polyol, an acrylic resin, a vinyl acetate resin, a cellulose resin, a polyamide resin, or the like is used as a vehicle. Inks prepared by adding pigments, solvents, various auxiliary agents and the like can be used.
[0019]
Further, a gloss adjusting layer may be provided as the decorative layer 4 in order to adjust the uneven surface 5 of the wallpaper 1 to a desired gloss. As a method for adjusting the gloss, a method in which an ink kneaded with a matting agent such as silica is applied to the surface is mainly used. As the binder of the ink used, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, and transparent or translucent resin of these copolymer resins are used.
[0020]
Further, the uneven pattern 5 is formed by using an embossed plate from the outermost layer on the base material layer 2 when the laminate is heated using a known sheet or a rotary embossing machine. It is formed from the decorative layer 4 to the foamed resin layer 3 by applying unevenness and then cooling. Examples of the shape of the concavo-convex pattern 5 include a wood grain plate conduit groove, a stone plate surface unevenness, a cloth surface texture, a satin texture, a grain, a hairline, and a striated groove.
[0021]
Next, the wallpaper manufacturing method of the present invention will be described using the wallpaper 1 of the above-described embodiment as an example. First, the vinyl acetate content is 20% or more and 22% or less including 50-80 parts by weight of an inorganic component made of a foaming agent, a silicone flame retardant, titanium dioxide and an inorganic filler on the base material layer 2 made of backing paper. Then, a mixed resin product comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin having an MFR of 45 g / 10 min or more and 80 g / 10 min or less is heated and melt-extruded to produce a laminate, and an unfoamed resin exposed from the laminate The layer surface is subjected to corona discharge treatment, and the decorative layer 4 such as pattern printing is formed by gravure printing on the surface subjected to the corona discharge treatment, and then the unfoamed resin layer is foamed in a heating foaming furnace. The wallpaper 1 can be obtained by forming the concavo-convex pattern 5 with an embossed plate from the decorative layer 4 side to the foamed resin layer 3 and then cooling it. Thus, by using an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin having a vinyl acetate content of 20% or more and 22% or less and an MFR of 45 g / 10 min or more and 80 g / 10 min or less, a heat-melt extrusion process using a T-die Since the foaming agent can be laminated on the surface of the base material layer 2 without being decomposed and foamed, the decorative layer 4 can also be formed clearly, and by heating and foaming, there is a volume feeling and excellent pressure resistance. As a result, the wallpaper 1 in which no curling is observed is obtained.
[0022]
【Example】
Example 1
On a flame-retardant backing paper (Kohjin, WK870D) having a basis weight of 70 g / m 2 , the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the foamed resin layer-forming composition having the composition shown below has a vinyl acetate content of 22%. The film was simultaneously laminated by a T-die extrusion method using a resin (Tosoh Corp., Ultrasen 633: Ultrasen 722 = 70: 30) with a MFR of 49 g / 10 min. It was created.
Figure 0004882144
Next, after the corona discharge treatment is applied to the resin layer surface of the laminate, the corona discharge treatment surface is gravure-printed with water-based ink made of an acrylic resin (Ode, made by The Inktec Co., Ltd.), and the pattern layer has a grain pattern. Was provided. Next, this was foamed in a heating foaming furnace (at 200 ° C. for 60 seconds), and embossed with an embossed plate with a grain pattern from the printed layer side to obtain a foamed wallpaper of the present invention. .
[0023]
[Composition of foamed resin layer forming composition, unit by weight]
Resin Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 100
Inorganic filler Aluminum hydroxide 50
Inorganic pigment Titanium dioxide 15
Foaming agent ADCA 6
Stabilizer Phosphate 3
Flame retardant Silicone 5
[0024]
Example 2
To the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the foamed resin layer forming composition, a resin (Tosoh Corporation, Ultrasen 633: Ultrasen 727 = 22% vinyl acetate content and 75 g / 10 min MFR) 72:28) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a foam wallpaper.
[0025]
Example 3
To the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the foamed resin layer forming composition, a resin (Tosoh Corp., Ultrasen 633: Ultrasen 684 = 20% vinyl acetate content and MFR of 80 g / 10 min) 70:30) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a foam wallpaper.
[0026]
Comparative Example 1
The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the aforementioned foamed resin layer forming composition is a resin (Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., DQDJ1868: DQDJ3150 = 29.5: 70.5 with a vinyl acetate content of 19% and an MFR of 45 g / 10 min. ) Was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the foamed wallpaper was obtained.
[0027]
Comparative Example 2
To the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the foamed resin layer forming composition, a resin (Tosoh Co., Ltd., Ultrasen 633: Ultrasen 722 = 23% vinyl acetate content and MFR of 75 g / 10 minutes) 56:44) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a foam wallpaper.
[0028]
Comparative Example 3
To the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the foamed resin layer forming composition, a resin (Tosoh Co., Ltd., Ultrasen 633: Ultrasen 735 = with a vinyl acetate content of 22% and an MFR of 85 g / 10 min. 63:37) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a foam wallpaper.
[0029]
Comparative Example 4
A foamed wallpaper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of aluminum hydroxide used in the foamed resin layer forming composition was 70 parts by weight.
[0030]
Various tests were performed on the foamed wallpaper of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 produced above, and the results are summarized in Table 1.
[0031]
Test Method and Evaluation Method Film Formability: After the T-die extrusion at a processing temperature of 120 ° C., the appearance of the extruded film product was visually evaluated.
○ No foaming △ Slightly foaming × No foaming, film-forming pressure resistance: After foaming, apply a load of 100 g / cm 2 on the foamed layer, leave it in a 60 ° C atmosphere for 1 hour, remove the load, and then at room temperature for 24 hours Evaluate foam recovery after standing.
○ Recovery rate 90% or more △ Recovery rate 90-80%
X Recovery rate: 80% or less Curling property: After foaming, cut into a size of 10 cm x 10 cm, immersed in water for 10 minutes, taken out, drained, and left for 1 hour to measure the degree of warping of the sample .
○ Warp is 1cm or less △ Warp is 1-2cm
X: Combustion test with warpage of 2 cm or more: Measured by the flame retardancy test method of the interior material and construction method of JIS A1321 building
The calorific value (Tdθ) indicates a temperature time area (° C.).
[0032]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004882144
[0033]
As is apparent from the results in Table 1, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin has an ethylene acetate content of 20% to 22% and an MFR of 45 g / 10 min to 80 g / 10 min. What provided the foamed resin layer which consists of a vinyl acetate copolymer resin has shown favorable results in film forming property, pressure resistance, and curl property.
[0034]
【Effect of the invention】
As described above, the wallpaper produced by the production method of the present invention has a foamed resin layer and a decorative layer made of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin containing a foaming agent, an inorganic component, and a flame retardant on the base material layer. In the decorative sheets that are sequentially provided, the vinyl acetate content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is set to 20% or more and 22% or less, thereby ensuring the pressure resistance, curl resistance, and flame resistance of the foamed resin layer. In addition, since the MFR is 45 g / 10 min or more and 80 g / 10 min or less, even if 50 to 80 parts by weight of an inorganic component is added, foaming does not occur during kneading extrusion, and the film can be formed in a foamed state for humans and the environment. A wallpaper with a gentle volume and a good texture and excellent design.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a layer configuration diagram of an embodiment of a wallpaper of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wallpaper 2 Base material layer 3 Foamed resin layer 4 Decoration layer 5 Irregular pattern

Claims (1)

基材層上に、発泡剤、無機質成分、難燃剤を含む酢酸ビニル含有量が20%以上22%以下であり、メルトフローレートが45g/10分以上80g/10分以下であるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂からなる発泡樹脂層形成組成物をTダイ押出し法にて製膜同時ラミネートして積層体となし、該積層体の前記発泡樹脂層形成組成物面に装飾層を印刷形成した後に、加熱発泡炉で前記発泡樹脂層形成組成物を発泡させて発泡樹脂層となすと共に、前記装飾層側からエンボス加工を行って凹凸模様を形成したことを特徴とする壁紙の製造方法 On the base material layer, ethylene-vinyl acetate having a vinyl acetate content containing a foaming agent, an inorganic component and a flame retardant of 20% to 22% and a melt flow rate of 45 g / 10 min to 80 g / 10 min. After a foamed resin layer forming composition comprising a copolymer resin is formed into a laminate by simultaneous film formation by a T-die extrusion method, and a decorative layer is printed on the surface of the foamed resin layer forming composition of the laminate A method for producing wallpaper, wherein the foamed resin layer forming composition is foamed in a heating foaming furnace to form a foamed resin layer, and embossing is performed from the decorative layer side to form an uneven pattern .
JP2000288208A 2000-09-22 2000-09-22 Wallpaper manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4882144B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000288208A JP4882144B2 (en) 2000-09-22 2000-09-22 Wallpaper manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000288208A JP4882144B2 (en) 2000-09-22 2000-09-22 Wallpaper manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002096433A JP2002096433A (en) 2002-04-02
JP4882144B2 true JP4882144B2 (en) 2012-02-22

Family

ID=18771834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000288208A Expired - Fee Related JP4882144B2 (en) 2000-09-22 2000-09-22 Wallpaper manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4882144B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2760307C1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-11-23 Джей Эс Си Вейка Pvc-free layered sheet for wallpaper with improved adhesive properties

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100603424B1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2006-07-26 주식회사 가람나노텍 Multilayered fibrous flame retardant sound-absorbing plate
JP4556071B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2010-10-06 大日本印刷株式会社 Foamed wallpaper with high workability and scratch resistance
JP4565947B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2010-10-20 大日本印刷株式会社 Method for producing foam wallpaper
JP2006097161A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method for producing foamed wallpaper
JP4552087B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-09-29 大日本印刷株式会社 Method for producing foam wallpaper
JP4614805B2 (en) * 2005-03-29 2011-01-19 大日本印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet for wallpaper
JP4806948B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2011-11-02 大日本印刷株式会社 Foamed wallpaper containing hydrogenated petroleum resin
JP4671878B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2011-04-20 大日本印刷株式会社 Foam wallpaper
JP5077392B2 (en) * 2010-06-11 2012-11-21 大日本印刷株式会社 wallpaper
JP5177194B2 (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-04-03 大日本印刷株式会社 Foamed wallpaper with skin layer containing hydrogenated petroleum resin
EP2915839A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-09 JSC Veika Composite sheet and manufacturing method for a foamed decorative sheet free of PVC and plasticizers
DE202017005179U1 (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-01-11 Follmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Coating composition, in particular for producing a coated wall, floor and ceiling clothing, in particular for producing a coated wallpaper
CN112203856A (en) * 2018-03-30 2021-01-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Foamed laminated sheet
JPWO2023120237A1 (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000071365A (en) * 1998-08-27 2000-03-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JP4184502B2 (en) * 1998-10-28 2008-11-19 大日本印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet
JP2000218751A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-08-08 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decoration sheet and its manufacture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2760307C1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-11-23 Джей Эс Си Вейка Pvc-free layered sheet for wallpaper with improved adhesive properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002096433A (en) 2002-04-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4882144B2 (en) Wallpaper manufacturing method
JP3625069B2 (en) Decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof
JP6120207B2 (en) wallpaper
JP4184502B2 (en) Decorative sheet
JP2002192669A (en) Decorative sheet
JP2002029010A (en) Foamed wallpaper
JP4923320B2 (en) Decorative sheet
JP7234500B2 (en) Foamed wallpaper and method for producing foamed wallpaper
CN101400855B (en) Breathable wall covering including olefin material and production method thereof
KR20010104503A (en) Wall Paper Using Polyethylene or Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Foam Layer and the Method for Manufacturing Thereof
JP4170481B2 (en) Decorative sheet
JP2000211049A (en) Foamed decorative material
JP4882142B2 (en) Manufacturing method of decorative sheet
JP4904615B2 (en) Wallpaper manufacturing method
JP4515267B2 (en) Method for producing foamed polyvinyl chloride wallpaper
JP2851995B2 (en) Decorative sheet and method for producing the same
JP3988896B2 (en) Wall covering sheet
JP6821917B2 (en) How to manufacture wallpaper with non-combustible performance
JP6715051B2 (en) Method of manufacturing foam wallpaper
JP5050295B2 (en) wallpaper
JP2002069859A (en) Decorative paper sheet
JP6673522B1 (en) wallpaper
JP2006097192A (en) Wall paper
JP4629243B2 (en) Manufacturing method of cosmetic material
JP2000038469A (en) Expandable resin composition with suppressed heat discoloration and its use

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070723

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20091125

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20091201

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100129

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110301

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20111108

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20111121

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141216

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4882144

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees