JP4878974B2 - Transmitting apparatus and communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology for suppressing a data error in each receiver while properly maintaining communication efficiency when transmission data of a transmitter are broadcasted to a plurality of receivers. <P>SOLUTION: An information acquiring section 13 individually acquires communication quality information CQ between a station side communication apparatus 1 and each of a plurality of subscriber side communication apparatuses being targets for broadcasting. A check bit count determining section 14 determines the number of bits of the check bit for error correction based on the communication quality information CQ acquired by the information acquiring section 13. A data encoding section 12a adds the check bits having the number of bits determined by the check bit count determining section 14 to transmission data DSD and then encodes the transmission data DSD. A data transmitting section 11a transmits the transmission data DSD encoded by the data encoding section 12a to the subscriber side communication device. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a transmission device that broadcasts transmission data to a plurality of reception devices, and a communication system that includes the transmission device and the plurality of reception devices.

  Conventionally, various techniques have been proposed for error correction in a communication system. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining whether or not to perform FEC (Forward Error Correction) processing according to the distance between a control station and a terminal station in a PON (Passive Optical Network) communication system. It is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for changing an error correction coding parameter based on quality information of a network path between a transmission source node and a transmission destination node. Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for changing the number of error correction packets when a communication network changes to a congestion state. Non-Patent Document 1 describes a technology relating to a communication system of the GEPON (Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark) Passive Optical Network) system.

JP 2004-364059 A JP 2004-215224 A JP 2005-175837 A IEEE Draft P802.3ah / D2.0, July 27, 2003, p.498-503

  In the PON communication system described in Patent Literature 1 and Non-Patent Literature 1, transmission data of a transmission device is broadcast to a plurality of reception devices, so an error that the transmission device adds to the transmission data. The number of check bits for correction (also referred to as “check symbol” or “parity bit”) cannot be set individually for each of a plurality of receiving apparatuses. Therefore, there are cases in which many data errors occur in one receiving apparatus and data errors do not occur so much in another receiving apparatus, and it is difficult to suppress data errors in each of a plurality of receiving apparatuses.

  On the other hand, simply increasing the number of check bits for error correction reduces communication efficiency.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problem, and in the case where transmission data of a transmission device is broadcast to a plurality of reception devices, the plurality of the transmission data is appropriately maintained while appropriately maintaining communication efficiency. It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique capable of suppressing data errors in each of the receiving apparatuses.

The transmission device of the present invention is a transmission device in which the transmission data is broadcast to a plurality of reception devices, and communication quality information for individually acquiring communication quality information with each of the plurality of reception devices An acquisition unit; a check bit number determination unit that determines the number of error correction check bits common to the plurality of reception devices based on the communication quality information regarding each of the plurality of reception devices; and the check The check bit having the number of bits common to the plurality of receiving devices determined by the bit number determining unit is added to the transmission data broadcast to the plurality of receiving devices, and the transmission data is added. a data encoder for encoding, transmitting said encoded with data coding unit, the transmission data to be broadcast transmission to the plurality of receiving devices to said plurality of receiving devices And a chromatography data transmission unit.

The communication system of the present invention includes a plurality of receiving devices and a transmitting device that transmits transmission data to the plurality of receiving devices, and the transmitting device communicates with each of the plurality of receiving devices. Communication quality information acquisition unit for individually acquiring communication quality information between each of the plurality of reception devices, and based on the communication quality information regarding each of the plurality of reception devices, error correction check bits common to the plurality of reception devices A check bit number determining unit that determines the number of bits, and the check bits having the number of bits common to the plurality of receiving devices, which are determined by the check bit number determining unit, are broadcast to the plurality of receiving devices. wherein in addition to transmitting data, the data encoding unit for encoding the transmission data, encoded by the data encoding unit, the broadcast transmission of the plurality of receiving devices to be That the and a data transmission unit for transmitting the transmission data to the plurality of receiving devices, each of said plurality of receiving devices, a data receiving unit for receiving the transmission data from the transmitting apparatus, the data receiving unit And a data decoding unit that performs error correction on the transmission data received in step S1 and decodes the transmission data.

  According to the transmission device and the communication system of the present invention, since the number of check bits for error correction is determined based on communication quality information regarding each of a plurality of reception devices that are targets of broadcast transmission, It is possible to suppress data errors in each receiving apparatus that is the target of broadcast transmission while appropriately maintaining communication efficiency.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication system according to the present embodiment is, for example, a PON communication system, more specifically, a GEPON communication system. In the PON communication system, both unicast communication and multicast communication are performed in the downlink direction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system according to the present embodiment includes a station side communication device 1 connected to a network such as the Internet and a plurality of subscriptions each connected to a user device such as a personal computer. A person-side communication device 2 and a star coupler 4 are provided. In the PON system, the station side communication device 1 is called an OLT (Optical Line Terminal), and the subscriber side communication device 2 is called an ONU (Optical Network Unit).

  The optical fiber cable 3a connected to the station side communication device 1 is branched into a plurality of optical fiber cables 3b via the star coupler 4, and the plurality of optical fiber cables 3b are respectively connected to the plurality of subscriber side communication devices 2. It is connected. The transmission data output from the station side communication device 1 is input to each of the plurality of subscriber side communication devices 2 through the optical fiber cable 3a, the star coupler 4, and the plurality of optical fiber cables 3b.

  Here, the transmission data output from the station-side communication device 1 includes identification information that identifies the subscriber-side communication device 2 to be communicated. Each subscriber-side communication device 2 determines that the transmission data is data addressed to itself if the transmission data from the station-side communication device 1 includes identification information for identifying itself. Process according to the content without discarding. On the other hand, each subscriber-side communication device 2 determines that the data is not addressed to itself if the transmission data from the station-side communication device 1 does not include identification information for identifying itself, and discards the transmission data. To do. Therefore, when the transmission data from the station-side communication device 1 includes identification information that identifies only one of the subscriber-side communication devices 2 connected to the communication path through which the transmission data is transmitted, Direction communication is unicast communication. On the other hand, identification information that identifies some of the subscriber-side communication devices 2 in the subscriber-side communication device 2 connected to the communication path through which the transmission data is transmitted to the transmission data from the station-side communication device 1 Is included, downlink communication is multicast communication. In this case, the transmission data from the station side communication device 1 is not the same for all of the subscriber side communication devices 2 connected to the communication path to which the transmission data is transmitted, but for a part of them. Information is sent.

  Further, in this communication system, when performing multicast communication in the downlink direction, the group configuration of the subscriber side communication device 2 that is the target of broadcast communication may change with time. In other words, the target for broadcast communication with the station-side communication device 1 may change. For example, assuming that the communication system according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of subscriber-side communication devices 2 numbered 1 to 10, subscribers 1 to 5 are initially registered. The transmission data of the station side communication device 1 broadcasted to the side communication device 2 is transmitted to the subscriber side communication devices 2 from No. 4 to No. 8 due to subsequent changes in the broadcast transmission target. May be sent.

  On the other hand, the time division multiplexing method is adopted as the uplink communication method so that transmission data from a plurality of subscriber side communication devices 2 do not collide. That is, transmission data is output from the plurality of subscriber side communication devices 2 with a time lag.

  Since this communication system is characterized by the processing when performing multicast communication in the downlink direction, in the following description, it is assumed that multicast communication is performed in the downlink direction.

  Next, each structure of the station side communication apparatus 1 and the subscriber side communication apparatus 2 is demonstrated in detail. In this communication system, an FEC (Forward Error Correction) method is adopted as an error control method in both the downlink and uplink directions. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the station side communication device 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the station side communication device 1 functioning as a transmission / reception device includes a photoelectric conversion unit 11, an FEC processing unit 12, an information acquisition unit 13, a check bit number determination unit 14, and band allocation control. Unit 15 and downlink transmission data generation unit 16.

  The photoelectric conversion unit 11 includes a data transmission unit 11 a that transmits data to the subscriber-side communication device 2 and a data reception unit 11 b that receives data from the subscriber-side communication device 2. The data transmission unit 11a converts the encoded transmission data DSD output from the FEC processing unit 12 from an electrical signal to an optical signal and outputs the optical signal to the optical fiber cable 3a. The data receiver 11b converts the optical signal from the optical fiber cable 3a into an electrical signal and outputs it as received data DRD.

  The FEC processing unit 12 includes a data encoding unit 12a and a data decoding unit 12b. The data encoding unit 12a encodes the transmission data DSD by adding a check bit for error correction to the transmission data DSD generated by the downlink transmission data generation unit 16. The data decoding unit 12b performs error correction on the reception data DRD output from the data reception unit 11b, and decodes the reception data DRD.

  The information acquisition unit 13 extracts and acquires various types of information included in the decrypted reception data DRD. The reception data DRD includes, for example, communication quality information CQ and request band information RB described later, and the information acquisition unit 13 extracts these information from the reception data DRD. In addition, when the reception data DRD includes data from the user device, the information acquisition unit 13 outputs the data on the network.

  The check bit number determination unit 14 is used in the data encoding unit 12a based on the communication quality information CQ acquired by the information acquisition unit 13 and related to each of the subscriber side communication devices 2 that are the targets of broadcast communication. The number of check bits for error correction to be performed is determined. In the present embodiment, the number of check bits used in the data encoding unit 12a is not fixed but variable.

  The bandwidth allocation control unit 15 uses the requested bandwidth information RB acquired by the information acquisition unit 13 to determine a communication bandwidth to be allocated to the subscriber side communication device 2 that has output the received data DRD including the requested bandwidth information RB. The permitted bandwidth information PB including information related to the communication bandwidth is output. The requested bandwidth information RB includes information related to the amount of data to be transmitted by the subscriber side communication device 2. When the bandwidth allocation control unit 15 receives the requested bandwidth information RB from each subscriber-side communication device 2 that is the subject of the broadcast communication, the bandwidth allocation control unit 15 becomes the subject of the broadcast communication based on the requested bandwidth information RB. For each of the subscriber side communication devices 2, the data transmission start time and the amount of data that can be transmitted are individually determined, and the permitted band information PB including these pieces of information is generated.

  The downlink transmission data generation unit 16 generates transmission data DSD to be transmitted to the subscriber side communication device 2 that performs broadcast communication. The downlink transmission data generation unit 16 generates transmission data DSD conforming to the Ethernet (registered trademark) frame. The transmission data DSD includes a packet transmitted from the network. In addition, the transmission data DSD includes various information generated by the station side communication device 1 itself such as identification information for identifying the subscriber side communication device 2 that is the target of the broadcast communication and permitted band information PB.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the subscriber side communication device 2. In addition, the structure of all the subscriber side communication apparatuses 2 is common. As shown in FIG. 3, the subscriber-side communication device 2 functioning as a transmission / reception device includes a photoelectric conversion unit 21, an FEC processing unit 22, an information acquisition unit 23, an upstream transmission data generation unit 24, an upstream buffer, 25, an upstream burst transmission control unit 26, a switch unit 27, and a requested bandwidth determination unit 28.

  The photoelectric conversion unit 21 includes a data transmission unit 21 a that transmits data to the station-side communication device 1 and a data reception unit 21 b that receives data from the station-side communication device 1. The data transmission unit 21a converts the encoded transmission data USD output from the FEC processing unit 22 from an electric signal to an optical signal and outputs the optical signal to the optical fiber cable 3b. The data receiver 21b converts the optical signal from the optical fiber cable 3b into an electrical signal and outputs it as received data URD.

  The FEC processing unit 22 includes a data encoding unit 22a and a data decoding unit 22b. The data encoding unit 22a encodes the transmission data USD by adding a check bit for error correction to the transmission data USD output from the switch unit 27 and generated by the uplink transmission data generation unit 24. In the present embodiment, the number of error correction check bits used in the data encoding unit 22a is fixed and does not change.

  The data decoding unit 22b performs error correction on the reception data URD output from the data reception unit 21b, and decodes the reception data URD. Further, the data decoding unit 22b acquires communication quality information CQ between the subscriber side communication device 2 and the station side communication device 1 to which the data decoding unit 22b belongs, based on the received data URD. The communication quality information CQ includes, for example, information on the number of error frames indicating the number of frames that could not be error-corrected and the number of error corrections when error correction was performed on the received data URD. These pieces of information can be acquired when the received data URD is decoded.

  The information acquisition unit 23 extracts and acquires various types of information included in the received data URD after decoding. The reception data URD includes, for example, the above-described permitted band information PB and identification information, and the information acquisition unit 23 extracts these information from the reception data URD. In addition, when the received data URD includes data from the network, the information acquisition unit 23 outputs the data to the user device.

  The uplink transmission data generation unit 24 generates transmission data USD to be transmitted to the station side communication device 1 and writes it in the uplink buffer 25. The transmission data USD includes transmission data USD1 including data from the user equipment, and transmission data USD2 including information generated by the subscriber side communication device 2 itself such as communication quality information CQ and request band information RB. Yes. Each of the transmission data USD1 and USD2 conforms to an Ethernet (registered trademark) frame, and the transmission data USD2 is referred to as a “report frame”.

  The requested bandwidth determination unit 28 confirms the data amount in the uplink buffer 25 and outputs requested bandwidth information RB indicating the data amount to the upstream transmission data generation unit 24.

  The switch unit 27 reads the transmission data USD from the upstream buffer 25 and outputs it. The uplink burst transmission control unit 26 controls the output of the transmission data USD of the switch unit 27 based on the permitted band information PB acquired by the information acquisition unit 23. As a result, the switch unit 27 starts outputting the transmission data USD at the transmission start time notified from the station side communication device 1, and the transmission data USD within the transmittable data amount notified from the station side communication device 1. Is output.

  Next, the frame structure of the transmission data DSD output from the station side communication apparatus 1 will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a frame structure of transmission data DSD after encoding by the data encoding unit 12a. As shown in FIG. 4, one frame of transmission data DSD includes an S_FEC field 401, a preamble field 402, an SFD (Start Frame Delimiter) field 403, a frame field 404, and an FCS (Frame Check Sequence) field 405. , A T_FEC field 406, a check bit field 407 indicating a check bit, and a T_FEC field 408.

  In the data encoding unit 12a according to the present embodiment, for example, check bits are generated using the (255, 239-2k, 8 + k) Reed Solomon encoding method (k = 0, 1,..., 77). . The (255,239-2k, 8 + k) Reed Solomon coding system has a data correction capability of (8 + k) bytes, and the code is obtained by adding a check bit of (16 + 2k) bytes to an information symbol of (239-2k) bytes. A code having a length of 255 bits is generated. In the normal Reed Solomon coding scheme, the number of check bits is fixed, but in this embodiment, the parameter k is introduced and the value of the parameter k is changed to change the number of check bits. .

  In the GEPON system, an Ethernet frame composed of the preamble field 402, the SFD field 403, the frame field 404, and the FCS field 406 has a maximum of 1526 bytes (in the case of having a VLAN tag, the maximum is 1530 bytes). In the (255, 239-2k, 8 + k) Reed Solomon encoding method, encoding is performed on a data sequence of (239-2k) bytes, so if the Ethernet frame exceeds (239-2k) bytes, 239-2k) A check bit field 407 is generated individually for each byte data string.

  The S_FEC field 401 is a special symbol indicating the beginning of an information symbol to be encoded, and is composed of, for example, 5-byte data. The T_FEC fields 405 and 406 are special symbols indicating the end of the information symbol, and are each composed of, for example, 6 to 7 bytes of data. The frame field 404 includes a DA (Destination Address) field, an SA (Source Address) field, and a data field.

  The parameter k has a maximum value of “77” so that the number of error correctable data bytes “8 + k” does not exceed the number of information symbol bytes “255-2k”. When k = 0, the number of bytes of the information symbol to be encoded is “239”, and the minimum number of bytes of the Ethernet frame is 72 bytes. Therefore, the check bit is 239 bytes at the maximum and 72 bytes at the minimum. It is given for each data column.

  Next, a series of operations of the communication system according to the present embodiment until the number of check bits used in the data encoding unit 12a is determined will be described. When the subscriber side communication device 2 receives data from the user device, the subscriber side communication device 2 makes a communication request to the station side communication device 1. In the received communication apparatus 2 on the subscriber side, the uplink transmission data generation unit 24 generates transmission data USD1 including the data and writes it in the uplink buffer 25. The requested bandwidth determination unit 28 confirms the data amount in the uplink buffer 25 and outputs requested bandwidth information RB indicating the data amount to the upstream transmission data generation unit 24. The uplink transmission data generation unit 24 generates transmission data USD2 including the received requested bandwidth information RB and writes it in the uplink buffer 25. The uplink burst transmission control unit 26 controls the switch unit 27 based on the already received permitted band information PB. Thereby, the transmission data USD2 including the requested bandwidth information RB is input to the data encoding unit 22a. At this time, the transmission data USD1 is not input to the data encoding unit 22a. The transmission data USD2 encoded by the data encoding unit 22a is output from the data transmission unit 21a to the optical fiber cable 3b and then input to the station side communication device 1.

  In the station side communication device 1, when the data reception unit 11b receives the transmission data USD2 from the subscriber side communication device 2, the data decoding unit 12b performs decoding of the reception data DRD. Then, the decrypted received data DRD is input to the information acquisition unit 13. The information acquisition unit 13 extracts the requested bandwidth information RB from the received data DRD and outputs it to the bandwidth allocation control unit 15. When the bandwidth allocation control unit 15 receives the requested bandwidth information RB from each subscriber-side communication device 2 that requests communication with the station-side communication device 1, the bandwidth-assignment control unit 15 based on the requested bandwidth information RB. The transmission start time and the amount of data that can be transmitted are determined individually and assigned to each of the subscriber side communication devices 2 that request communication, and the permitted band information PB including such information is output to the downlink transmission data generation unit 16 To do. The downlink transmission data generation unit 16 generates transmission data DSD including the received permitted band information PB and identification information for specifying the subscriber-side communication device 2 that is to perform broadcast communication, and the data encoding unit 12a Output to. At this time, when receiving data from the network, the downlink transmission data generation unit 16 includes the data in the transmission data DSD and outputs the data to the data encoding unit 12a. The data encoding unit 12a encodes the transmission data DSD by adding a check bit to the transmission data DSD. The transmission data DSD encoded by the data encoding unit 12a is output from the data transmission unit 11a to the optical fiber cable 3a.

  Thereafter, in the subscriber side communication device 2, the information acquisition unit 23 includes the identification data for identifying the subscriber side communication device 2 to which the information acquisition unit 23 is decrypted by the data decoding unit 22b. If the identification information is included, the permitted band information PB is extracted from the received data URD and output to the upstream burst transmission control unit 26. The received data URD includes data from the network. If yes, the data is extracted and output to the user device.

  The data decoding unit 22b to which the reception data URD is input obtains the number of error corrections and the number of error frames when decoding the reception data URD, and sends the communication quality information CQ including the information to the uplink transmission data generation unit 24. Output.

  The uplink transmission data generation unit 24 generates transmission data USD2 including the communication quality information CQ and writes it in the uplink buffer 25. The uplink burst transmission control unit 26 controls the switch unit 27 based on the newly received permitted band information PB. Thereby, at the transmission start time indicated by the permitted band information PB, data reading from the uplink buffer 25 starts, and the switch unit 27 transmits the transmission data USD1 including the data of the user equipment and the transmission data including the communication quality information CQ. USD2 is sequentially output. The transmission data USD1 and USD2 encoded by the data encoding unit 22a are output from the data transmission unit 21a to the optical fiber cable 3b, and then input to the station side communication device 1.

  In the station-side communication device 1, when the data receiving unit 11b receives the transmission data USD1 and USD2 from the subscriber-side communication device 2, the data decoding unit 12b performs a decoding process on them. Then, the information acquisition unit 13 outputs the communication quality information CQ included in the decrypted reception data DRD to the check bit number determination unit 14 and transmits the data from the user equipment included in the reception data DRD to the station side communication Output to the network connected to the device 1. Thereby, data from the user device is transmitted on the network.

  When the check bit number determination unit 14 receives the communication quality information CQ from each subscriber-side communication device 2 that is the target of the broadcast communication, the check bit number determination unit 14 determines the number of check bits based on the communication quality information CQ. To do. Then, the check bit number determination unit 14 notifies the data encoding unit 12a of the determined bit number. The check bit number determination unit 14 according to the present embodiment periodically uses the latest communication quality information CQ relating to each of the subscriber side communication devices 2 that are the targets of broadcast communication, and periodically checks the number of check bits. To decide.

  When the number of check bits for error correction is determined by the check bit number determination unit 14, the downlink transmission data generation unit 16 generates transmission data DSD including information regarding the number of bits, and the data encoding unit 12a To enter. The data encoding unit 12a encodes the transmission data DSD by adding check bits with the number of bits up to now to the transmission data DSD instead of the newly determined number of bits. Thereafter, when the transmission data DSD is input, the data encoding unit 12a encodes the transmission data DSD using check bits having a newly determined number of bits.

  The transmission data DSD including information regarding the number of newly determined check bits is output from the data transmission unit 11a and input to each subscriber-side communication device 2 that is the target of broadcast communication. In each of the subscriber side communication devices 2, the information acquisition unit 23 extracts information on the bit number of the newly determined check bit from the received data URD after decoding, and the information is sent to the data decoding unit 22b. Notice. Thereafter, the data decoding unit 22b decodes the received data URD on the assumption that the input received data URD includes check bits having a newly determined number of bits.

  Next, an example of a method for determining the number of check bits for error correction will be described. In the following description, the number of subscriber side communication devices 2 that are the targets of broadcast communication is N (> 1), and numbers 1 to N are assigned to the subscriber side communication devices 2 respectively. It is assumed that

  The check bit number determination unit 14 acquires the error frame number E for each of the subscriber side communication devices 2 that are the targets of the broadcast communication from the received communication quality information CQ. When at least one of the acquired error frame numbers E is greater than “0”, the check bit number determination unit 14 raises the error occurrence state level by one step. Here, the error occurrence state level is an index of how much data error occurs in the entire subscriber side communication apparatus 2 that is the target of the broadcast communication. It can be said that the amount of data error in the subscriber side communication apparatus 2 as a whole for communication increases. In this embodiment, error occurrence state levels 1 to 7 are prepared, and the initial state is set to level 1.

  On the other hand, when all the acquired error frame numbers E are “0”, the check bit number determination unit 14 calculates the value An using the following equation (1).

  An = Cn / (P / 2) (1)

  Here, n indicates a number assigned to the subscriber side communication device 2 that is the target of the broadcast communication, and 1 ≦ n ≦ N. Cn indicates the number of error corrections included in the communication quality information CQ from the nth subscriber side communication device 2, and P indicates the number of bits of the current check bit. The units of Cn and P are both bytes. The check bit number determination unit 14 calculates values A1 to AN.

  After calculating the values A1 to AN, the check bit number determining unit 14 obtains the value L using the following equation (2).

  L = a × (A1 + A2 +... + AN) / N (2)

  Here, a is a coefficient for adjustment, and may be changed during operation of the communication system.

  The check bit number determination unit 14 raises the error occurrence state level by one step if L> 0.7, and lowers the error occurrence state level by one step if L <0.5. If 0.5 ≦ L ≦ 0.7, the current error occurrence state level is maintained.

  When the error occurrence state level is determined, the check bit number determination unit 14 determines the value of the parameter k according to the level. The check bit number determination unit 14 stores, for example, a table TB indicating the correspondence between the error occurrence state level and the parameter k. FIG. 5 shows the table TB. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, parameters k = 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 are assigned to error occurrence state levels 1 to 7, respectively. The check bit number determination unit 14 acquires the value of the parameter k corresponding to the error occurrence state level after the determination from the table TB. Then, the check bit number determination unit 14 substitutes the acquired value of the parameter k into “16 + 2k” to determine the number of check bits. For example, when the error occurrence state level is level 4, the parameter k = 12, and the number of check bits is 40 bytes (= 16 + 2 × 12). When the error occurrence state level is level 7, the parameter k = 24 and the number of check bits is 64 bytes (= 16 + 2 × 24).

  Thus, in the present embodiment, as the error occurrence state level increases, the number of check bits for error correction is set larger. That is, as the amount of data errors generated in the entire subscriber-side communication device 2 that is the target of broadcast communication increases, the number of check bits increases.

  As described above, in the station side communication apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, check bits for error correction based on the communication quality information CQ relating to each of the plurality of subscriber side communication apparatuses 2 to be broadcasted. Therefore, the data error in each of the plurality of subscriber side communication devices 2 can be suppressed while appropriately maintaining the communication efficiency.

  In addition, even if the group configuration of the subscriber side communication device 2 that is the target of broadcast transmission changes with time as in this embodiment, the number of check bits is changed periodically. Thus, the number of check bits can be set in accordance with the change in the group configuration. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately suppress data errors in each subscriber-side communication device 2 that is a target of broadcast communication.

  In this embodiment, when determining the error occurrence state level, the number of error corrections and the number of error frames are used, but instead of or in addition to them, the station side communication device 1 and the subscriber Other information indicating communication quality with the side communication device 2 may be used. For example, an error correction rate, frame loss rate, number of frame losses, frame interval jitter, round trip time (RTT), etc. may be used. The error correction rate, frame loss rate, frame loss number, and frame interval jitter can be acquired when the received data URD is decoded by the data decoding unit 22b. The round trip time can be obtained by the station side communication device 1. Specifically, the station side communication device 1 first stores the time T1 at which data was transmitted to the subscriber side communication device 2. The subscriber-side communication device 2 stores the time T2 at which data is received from the station-side communication device 1 and the time T3 at which data is transmitted to the station-side communication device 1, and stores information on these times T2 and T3 on the station side The communication device 1 is notified. And the station side communication apparatus 1 memorize | stores the time T4 which received the data from the subscriber side communication apparatus 2. FIG. The station side communication device 1 uses the times T1 and T4 stored by itself and the times T2 and T3 notified from the subscriber side communication device 2 to round trip with each subscriber side communication device 2. Time can be calculated.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the communication system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the station side communication apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the subscriber side communication apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the frame structure of the transmission data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the table which shows the correspondence of an error occurrence state level and the parameter k.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Station side communication apparatus, 2 Subscriber side communication apparatus, 11a Data transmission part, 12a Data encoding part, 14 Check bit number determination part, 21b Data reception part, 22b Data decoding part

Claims (4)

A transmission device that broadcasts the transmission data to a plurality of reception devices,
A communication quality information acquisition unit for individually acquiring communication quality information with each of the plurality of receiving devices;
A check bit number determination unit that determines the number of error correction check bits common to the plurality of reception devices based on the communication quality information regarding each of the plurality of reception devices ;
The check bit having the number of bits common to the plurality of reception devices determined by the check bit number determination unit is added to the transmission data broadcast to the plurality of reception devices, and the transmission A data encoding unit for encoding data;
A transmission apparatus comprising: a data transmission unit that transmits the transmission data encoded by the data encoding unit and broadcast to the plurality of reception apparatuses to the plurality of reception apparatuses. The transmission device according to claim 1,
The plurality of receiving devices are configured by a part of a plurality of communication devices connected to a communication path for transmitting the transmission data from the transmitting device,
The group configuration of the plurality of receiving devices changes with time in the plurality of communication devices,
The check bit number determination unit is a transmission device that periodically determines the number of bits of the check bits. A plurality of receiving devices;
A transmission device whose transmission data is broadcast to the plurality of reception devices, and
The transmitter is
A communication quality information acquisition unit for individually acquiring communication quality information with each of the plurality of receiving devices;
A check bit number determination unit that determines the number of error correction check bits common to the plurality of reception devices based on the communication quality information regarding each of the plurality of reception devices ;
The check bit having the number of bits common to the plurality of reception devices determined by the check bit number determination unit is added to the transmission data broadcast to the plurality of reception devices, and the transmission A data encoding unit for encoding data;
A data transmission unit that transmits the transmission data encoded by the data encoding unit and broadcast to the plurality of reception devices to the plurality of reception devices;
Each of the plurality of receiving devices is
A data receiving unit for receiving the transmission data from the transmission device;
A communication system comprising: a data decoding unit that performs error correction on the transmission data received by the data reception unit and decodes the transmission data. A communication system according to claim 3,
The plurality of receiving devices are configured by a part of a plurality of communication devices connected to a communication path for transmitting the transmission data from the transmitting device,
The group configuration of the plurality of receiving devices changes with time in the plurality of communication devices,
The communication system in which the check bit number determination unit in the transmission device periodically determines the number of bits of the check bits.

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