JP4877631B2 - Surface emitting display board and signage device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a surface light emitting display panel having a surface illumination light source in which a light emitting diode (LED) array is arranged on one end surface of a light guide plate, and a signage device including the surface light emitting display panel.

  A surface emitting display panel is used for road signs, guide signs, advertising towers, etc., and a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source. For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, an illumination device and a guidance display device in which an edge light type backlight using LEDs as light sources is formed are known. This device is configured so that LEDs connected in series are alternatively selected and sequentially connected to a power source and lit.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-321020

  However, in the conventional lighting device and the guidance display device described above, even when a sign having an area of 50 cm to 1 m square is illuminated using an LED having a high light emission efficiency, it is generated at night by power generation by a solar cell in the daytime. When all the lights are turned on, there are problems such that high brightness that can be identified from a distance cannot be obtained, flickering of the display surface occurs, or illuminance unevenness (uniformity = maximum illuminance / minimum illuminance) is large.

  In addition, if a solar cell panel that is large enough to reduce these problems is installed, a solar cell panel that is at least as large as the area of the surface-emitting display panel is required. If it is placed near the surface light emitting display panel, there is a problem that the display of signs and the like is hindered and the cost is increased.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a surface light emitting display panel that operates with low power, has high brightness, has little flickering, and has an excellent degree of uniformity, and a labeling device including the surface light emitting display panel. And

In order to achieve the above object, a surface emitting display panel according to the present invention includes a light guide plate, a halftone dot formed on the back surface of the light guide plate and having a reflection function, a reflector plate disposed on the back side of the light guide plate, and the light guide plate. And a light-transmitting pattern disposed on the diffusion plate, and a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in order from the first on at least one end surface of the light guide plate. None, according to the timing generated by the timing generation circuit, the first, fourth, and seventh light emitting diodes are pulse-lit for a time period τb (where Tb / 3> τb) at a repetition period Tb. The second, fifth, and eighth light-emitting diodes are pulse-lit for the time τb at the same repetition period Tb with a phase Tb / 3 delay, and the third, sixth, and ninth light-emissions forming a set Pulse the diode for a time τb with a phase delay of 2Tb / 3 Characterized in that it lights up.
The surface-emitting display panel of the present invention is disposed on the light guide plate, a halftone dot formed on the back surface of the light guide plate and having a reflection function, a reflective plate disposed on the back surface side of the light guide plate, and a front surface side of the light guide plate. A diffusion plate and a translucent pattern disposed on the diffusion plate, and a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in order from the first on at least one end surface of the light guide plate, and are generated in a timing generation circuit. The first, fourth, and seventh light-emitting diodes forming a set are pulse-lit for a time period τb (where Tb / 3> τb) at a repetition period Tb, and the second, fifth, and fifth forming a pair. No. 8 and No. 8 light-emitting diodes are pulsed for the time τb at the same repetition period Tb with a phase Tb / 3 delay, and the third, sixth, and ninth light-emitting diodes in the set are delayed by a phase 2 Tb / 3 The pulse lights for time τb at the The eggplant emitting diodes, characterized in that simultaneously emit light with the corresponding set of light emitting diodes.

In the above structure, each set includes a circuit in which a plurality of light emitting diodes are electrically connected in series.

Also, the light emitting diodes are arranged in a row on both end faces of the light guide plate, and the halftone dots are formed to have a low density on the side close to the light emitting diodes and to a high density as the distance from the light emitting diodes increases. It is characterized by being.

Furthermore, the labeling device of the present invention includes a surface-emitting display panel, a solar cell that receives sunlight to generate power, and a control device that controls the surface-emitting display panel and the solar cell, and the control device generates power from the solar cell. A storage battery for storing the power to be output, and when the solar battery stops generating power, the power of the storage battery is output .

  In the surface light emitting display board and the sign device of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the LED is pulse-lit. Therefore, the LED current can be increased to emit light with high brightness, and the luminous efficiency can be improved. Further, since the LEDs are divided into a plurality of LED groups that are lit with the same phase and lit while shifting the phase of each group, flicker is prevented and power saving is possible.

  In addition, since each set includes a circuit in which a plurality of LEDs are electrically connected in series, the power loss per lamp due to the limiting resistor and the switching element can be reduced as compared to when a single LED is driven.

  Furthermore, since the LEDs constituting each set are dispersedly arranged in a row, a luminance pattern similar to continuous lighting is obtained in a portion where other sets of lighting overlap, and an excellent leveling can be obtained.

  As a result, the surface-emitting display panel of the present invention can realize LED power saving by pulse lighting control, so that the performance as a road sign can be satisfied, and a display that can be fully lit can be displayed with a small and inexpensive solar cell. Furthermore, the sign device of the present invention has a high luminance that can be distinguished from a distance at night, with low power consumption, and has a surface light emitting display panel with little flickering on the display surface and small unevenness of illumination. It can be widely used for signs and advertising towers.

  As can be understood from the above description, the surface-emitting display panel and the sign device of the present invention can be fully lit with an inexpensive solar cell panel smaller than the display area, and can be sufficiently distinguished from a distance at night by power saving. A surface-emitting display panel having high luminance, small flickering on the display surface, and small illuminance unevenness can be realized, and can be widely used for road signs, guide signs, advertising towers, and the like.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a labeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The sign device 1 of FIG. 1 is an example of a road sign that satisfies general road sign performance, and includes a surface-emitting display panel 2 that emits light at night, a solar cell 3 that generates power by receiving sunlight, and a surface-emitting display panel. 2 and a control device 4 for controlling the solar cell 3. The control device 4 contains a storage battery and an electric circuit.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a surface light emitting display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. A part of the surface light emitting display panel 2 is shown in FIG. 2A, and AA of the surface light emitting display panel 2 of FIG. The cross section of is shown in FIG. The surface light emitting display panel 2 includes a light guide plate 5 that guides the light of the LED 10, a halftone dot 6 having a reflection function on the back surface of the light guide plate 5, a reflection plate 7 on the back surface, a diffusion plate 8 on the surface, and the upper surface thereof. The LED 9 is provided with a translucent pattern 9, and the side surface includes an LED 10 attached so that emitted light is incident on the edge of the light guide plate 5, and an LED drive circuit 11 that drives the LED 10. The printing state of the halftone dot 6 is set to a low density on the side close to the LED 10, and the density is increased as the distance from the LED 10 increases. The light from the LED 10 illuminates the pattern 9 almost uniformly regardless of the distance from the LED 10. .

  FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of the marking device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The electric power of the solar cell 3 that receives sunlight during the day to generate electricity is stored in the storage battery 12 by the power supply controller 13. When the solar battery 3 stops generating power at night, the power of the storage battery 12 is supplied to the power line 17 and the DC / DC converter 14 by the power controller 13. The DC / DC converter 14 converts the voltage of the power supply line 17 into a predetermined voltage in order to supply a power supply 18 with a predetermined voltage to the timing generation circuit 15 and the LED driving circuit 11 incorporating a microcomputer or the like. In accordance with the signal 19 generated by the timing generation circuit 15, the LED drive circuit 11 supplies a current to the predetermined LED 10 via the current limiting resistor 20 to light the LED 10.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a technique for power saving by connecting LEDs according to an embodiment of the present invention in series. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the single LED 10 is pulse-driven by the driving element 36, the current is limited in order to prevent the LED from being damaged due to the increase in the current value and to set the current flowing in the LED 10 to a constant value IF. Resistor 20 is used. The voltage current (corresponding to the shaded portion in the figure) applied to the current limiting resistor 20 when the LED 10 is turned on becomes a power loss. As shown in FIG. 4B, the power supply voltage is increased from Va to Vb, for example, three LEDs 10 are connected in series, and a common current limiting resistor 20 is provided for each LED, so that each LED can be The power loss due to the resistance becomes 1/3, and the power for lighting can be saved.

  FIG. 5 is a first diagram illustrating the timing of pulse lighting of the LED according to the embodiment of the present invention. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are views of the light guide plate 5 as viewed from the front, and the LEDs 10 arranged on the side surfaces of the light guide plate 5 are indicated by circles, black circles indicate LEDs that are lit, white circles indicate Indicates an LED that is turned off. A shaded portion indicates a range in which the light guide plate 5 is illuminated when the LED is turned on. 5 (c) and 5 (d) are time waveforms showing the light emission luminance of each LED, and the length of the time axis is adjusted so as to correspond to the lighting state of FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). In addition, the time axis is shown folded.

  FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an example in which all LEDs are lit only in a section having a period Ta and a pulse width τa. FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating an example in which the LEDs are divided into three LED groups that are lit with the same phase, and lighting control is performed so that the phase delay of each group is divided into three periods. Among the LED rows, the LED No. L1, L4, and L7 are pulsed with a repetition period Tb. LED No. L2, L5, and L8 are similarly pulsed with a phase delay of the period Tb / 3. LED No. L3 and L6 (L9 and below are not shown) are further pulsed with a phase delay of the period Tb / 3. When the light guide plate surface is illuminated with a period Tb / 3 and it is within the afterimage effect range, it appears that the panel surface is flickering without flickering. By adjusting the luminance Pb and the pulse width τb of the LED, the required illuminance of the display panel surface can be obtained.

  Since the same set of LEDs emit light at the same time in the light guide plate and share the light guide plate for illumination, the required illuminance can be obtained without changing the brightness of the LED even if the light guide plate is enlarged. The lighting cycle of each LED that is lit in three phases is three times the lighting cycle (Ta) of LEDs that are lit in the same phase as shown in FIG. 5A, even if the light guide plate is illuminated in the same cycle. Therefore, the efficiency of LED light emission can be improved, and the power consumption can be reduced to obtain the same illuminance on the display panel surface.

  The number of divisions of the LED groups that are lit in the same cycle may be two groups (two divisions of the cycle), but there is a possibility that the rate of improving the power consumption decreases. In addition, there are cases where the power consumption is further improved when the number of sets is four or more (the cycle is four or more), but the display panel surface brightness may be insufficient. The optimum number of divisions is determined by a test according to the design conditions, and is set programmable by a microcomputer or the like built in the timing generation circuit 15.

  FIG. 6 is a second diagram for explaining the timing of pulse lighting of the LED according to the embodiment of the present invention. An example in which four series LED groups are lit in three groups will be described. Simply, no. A1-A4, No. B1-B4 and No. When C1 to C4 (C1 to C4 are not shown) are arranged in that order, the illumination state shown in FIG. At this time, when the brightness of an arbitrary point (Δ mark) on the side closer to the LED of the light guide plate and an arbitrary point (× mark) on the side far from the LED is seen, as shown in FIG. It will be illuminated with the pattern. However, the light guide plate is usually adjusted so as to emit light with uniform brightness even when the distance from the LED is increased by adjusting the characteristics of the dot reflector. Therefore, in this case, the degree of uniformity in the light emitting surface is lowered.

  When the light from the LED is incident on the light guide plate, there is diffusion in the traveling direction in the plate, and depending on the angle of diffusion, the brightness at a distant position is lower than that at a close position, and the uniformity of the light guide plate is reduced. Sometimes. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), when LEDs of the same set are distributed and arranged, the luminance pattern of the nearby points (Δ mark) is the same as that of FIG. 6 (e), but the distant points ( Since the luminance pattern indicated by (x) is also illuminated by other groups of LEDs, the luminance pattern in the repetition cycle is as shown in FIG. 6 (f), which is similar to continuous lighting. Such a dispersive arrangement of LEDs can improve the degree of light emission of the light guide plate. The optimal dispersion position is determined by examination and experiment on the drawing according to the spread angle of the LED light and the number of groups / groups, and is set programmable by a microcomputer built in the timing generation circuit 15. To do.

Next, an embodiment of the labeling device of the present invention will be described.
The surface-emitting display panel 2 has an inner dimension of 90 × 90 cm and an outer dimension of 100 cm × 100 cm × 5 cm, and is used as a surface illumination light source including the light guide plate 5, the halftone dot 6, the reflection plate 7, the diffusion plate 8, and the pattern 9. ) Use Arakawa balance board. The central light guide plate 5 is a plastic plate (made of acrylic resin) with a thickness of 0.2 mm, and 144 LEDs 10 (NSPA NSPW500S-R type manufactured by Nichia Chemical) emitting white light are arranged on each side in a row at a pitch of 6 mm. The light is emitted so that it is incident on the edge of the transparent plate.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an LED driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. A total of 4 blocks, that is, 72 × 4 = 288 LEDs blink simultaneously in parallel with the circuit of FIG. 7 as one block. Of the LEDs connected in parallel, the upper LED (LED No. 3, 4, 7, 8,..., 71, 72) is arranged on one side of the light guide plate 5 and the lower LED (LED No. 3). 1, 2, 5, 6... 69, 70) are arranged on the other side surface of the light guide plate so as to be simultaneously lit on a diagonal line.

  Two LEDs are connected in series, and one group of LEDs is connected through a current limiting resistor 20 to a low-power MOS type driving integrated circuit (BA829 type manufactured by ROHM). The blinking signal 30 is delivered in synchronization with the clock signal 31 and transferred to the right by the shift register 32 every clock. The contents of the shift register 32 are held by the latch 33 by the latch signal 34. When the lighting signal is 1, the driving element 36 operates by the width of the strobe signal 35, and the LED is lit. That is, a lighting operation with an arbitrary period and pulse width is possible with an arbitrary number of LED sets in synchronization with the clock signal. Generation timings of the blinking signal 30, the clock signal 31, the latch signal 34, and the strobe signal 35 of the LED drive circuit 11 are settable, and are generated by a microcomputer or the like built in the timing generation circuit 15 to generate the signal 19 Give from.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an LED arrangement and an operation time chart according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 shows a case where an LED group that is lit at a pulse repetition period T1 and a pulse width T2 is divided into four groups of LEDs that are lit at the same phase, and each group is lit at a phase delay of (T1) / 4. Yes. The abscissa shown at the top of FIG. No. is the LED of FIG. Corresponds to No. The time chart is a time axis. In order to make it easy to understand, the arrangement position and the lighting time are expressed to coincide.

  A series LED group is arranged so that the degree of uniformity is good. In the case of the present embodiment, the level of equality = 1.3 can be obtained without disposing the two LEDs in series. Incidentally, in the case of a backlight display panel using a fluorescent lamp, the leveling degree during use is about 3 to 4, so the leveling level is a very good value.

  The pulse repetition period (T1) and the duty ratio DTR = T2 / T1 are set in the timing generation circuit 15 so that there is no display flicker and the luminance is good. In the case of this embodiment, LEDs connected in series are lit with a peak current of 80 mA, and when the pulse repetition frequency is 2 kHz and DTR = 1/18 (that is, pulse width = 500 μs / 18 = 27.8 μs), the entire display surface is covered. Thus, it was possible to obtain an illuminance of 120 to 150 lux on a surface-emitting display panel suitable for display without flickering and road signs. Since the minimum required illuminance for road signs is said to be about 63 lux, the illuminance is sufficient.

  In the sign device of the above-described embodiment, the power consumption during illumination is 8.9 watts, and the daytime charging using solar cells with a smaller area than the surface-emitting display panel should sufficiently cover the power to illuminate at night. Can do. When continuously lighting the same 288 LEDs as in this embodiment with the same luminance, 37.5 watts of power is required, and in this embodiment, the power consumption is 1/4 to 1/5.

  Moreover, the performance of the illuminance 120-150 lux at the time of illumination, and the degree of uniformity (ratio of the maximum illuminance in the light emitting surface to the minimum illuminance) = 1.3 was obtained. Even if there was no sunshine for two days with power generated by a 30 x 40 cm solar panel and stored in a small storage battery in the control device, it was possible to achieve full lighting for about 13 hours per day.

It is a block diagram of the marker apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the surface emitting display panel which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a circuit block diagram of the marker apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the technique of connecting the LED which concerns on embodiment of this invention in series, and saving power. It is a 1st figure explaining the timing which carries out the pulse lighting of LED which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a 2nd figure explaining the timing which carries out the pulse lighting of LED which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the LED drive circuit based on the Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning and operation | movement time chart of LED which concern on the Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Marking apparatus 2 Surface emitting display board 3 Solar cell 4 Control apparatus 5 Light guide plate 6 Halftone dot 7 Reflecting plate 8 Diffusing plate 9 Pattern 10 LED
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 LED drive circuit 12 Storage battery 13 Power supply controller 14 DC / DC converter 15 Timing generation circuit 20 Current limiting resistor

Claims (5)

A light guide plate, a halftone dot formed on the back surface of the light guide plate and having a reflection function, a reflector plate disposed on the back surface side of the light guide plate, a diffusion plate disposed on the front surface side of the light guide plate, and the diffusion And a translucent pattern disposed on the board,
A plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in order from No. 1 on at least one end surface of the light guide plate to form a row,
According to the timing generated by the timing generation circuit, the first, fourth, and seventh light emitting diodes are pulse-lit for a time period τb (where Tb / 3> τb) at a repetition period Tb, and the first light emitting diodes forming the group are formed. The second, fifth, and eighth light emitting diodes are pulsed for the time τb at the same repetition period Tb with a phase Tb / 3 delay, and the third, sixth, and ninth light emitting diodes forming a pair are turned on. A surface-emitting display panel that pulses for a time τb with a phase delay of 2Tb / 3. A light guide plate, a halftone dot formed on the back surface of the light guide plate and having a reflection function, a reflector plate disposed on the back surface side of the light guide plate, a diffusion plate disposed on the front surface side of the light guide plate, and the diffusion And a translucent pattern disposed on the board,
A plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in order from No. 1 on at least one end surface of the light guide plate to form a row,
According to the timing generated by the timing generation circuit, the first, fourth, and seventh light emitting diodes are pulse-lit for a time period τb (where Tb / 3> τb) at a repetition period Tb, and the first light emitting diodes forming the group are formed. The second, fifth, and eighth light emitting diodes are pulsed for the time τb at the same repetition period Tb with a phase Tb / 3 delay, and the third, sixth, and ninth light emitting diodes forming a pair are turned on. A surface-emitting display panel that is lit for a time τb with a phase delay of 2Tb / 3, and sequentially emits light emitting diodes in each set simultaneously with the corresponding light emitting diodes.   The surface-emitting display panel according to claim 1, wherein each set includes a circuit in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are electrically connected in series. The light emitting diodes are arranged in a plurality of rows on both end faces of the light guide plate, and the halftone dots have a low density on the side close to the light emitting diodes, and the density increases as the distance from the light emitting diodes increases. The surface-emitting display board according to claim 1, wherein the surface-emitting display board is formed as described above. A surface-emitting display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a solar cell that generates power upon receiving sunlight, and a controller that controls the surface-emitting display panel and the solar cell,
The said control apparatus is provided with the storage battery which stores the electric power which the said solar cell generates, and if the said solar cell stops generating electric power, the marker apparatus which outputs the electric power of the said storage battery.

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