JP4876180B2 - Digital information recording / reproducing apparatus, digital information recording / reproducing method, digital information transmitting method, and digital information transmitting / receiving method - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a recording apparatus for recording digital information such as video and audio, and a reproducing apparatus for the same, and more particularly to an apparatus capable of limiting information recording on a medium by the authority of a copyright holder or the like.

In the field of television broadcasting and recording and reproducing devices, and in the field of package media such as movie software, digital broadcasting has started, and consumer-use digital recording and reproducing devices corresponding to this have been released. Package software for this device will appear in the near future. The advantage of digital broadcasting and digital recording devices is that there is no or very little quality degradation in the information transmission process and recording / reproduction process. However, there are problems in that many good quality copies of information are made around the place where the copyright holder does not know, and when the copy is repeated, profits are not returned to the copyright holder.

U.S. Pat. US Pat. No. 5,896,454 discloses a method of attaching 2-bit copy control information to information. This is to control the operation of the recording apparatus by selecting any one of copy prohibition, copy authorization, and copy authorization for only one generation according to the will of the copyright holder and information creator. The recording device does not perform the recording operation if the copy is prohibited, and performs the recording operation if the copy is authorized. If copying is permitted for only one generation, the recording apparatus rewrites the control information to information that does not permit further copying, and then performs a recording operation.

U.S. Pat. 5,896,454

The matter disclosed in the above prior art provides an effective copyright protection method. However, it is not always convenient for the user. If only one generation is authorized for copying, that is, Copy One Generation, the user can record it on the medium and possess it so that it can be viewed time-shifted or repeated. If there are multiple recording devices,
You can own that many media. However, at the time of recording, this copy control information is rewritten to No More Copy which does not allow any more copying.

After “No More Copy”, the recording medium can be changed using an operation called “move”. Moving is to erase information on the original medium after recording it on another medium, and does not increase the number of media, so there is no disadvantage to the copyright holder. However, if any one of the plurality of recording devices loses a part of the medium during the recording operation due to the full capacity of the medium, it cannot be repaired later. This is because if the recorded information is moved and restored from the medium of the remaining apparatus, it must be erased and the purpose is not achieved.

Also, when the recording device uses a medium that cannot be removed, such as a hard disk, when it is necessary to reproduce it at another location at a later date, this can be replaced with a removable medium such as a video tape or video disk. Move and carry spring. Then, the information on the hard disk is erased and cannot be viewed here, which is inconvenient. In the above prior art, these matters are not described.

In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for solving this without departing from the original intention of the copyright holder to permit copying for only one generation. That is, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconvenience of repairing missed information and the troublesomeness associated with movement as described above.

The above object can be achieved by, for example, the configuration described in the claims.

As described above, in the present invention, when recording information in which the copy control information is set to Copy One Generation, a part that has been partially recorded is compensated, and a backup is taken to another medium before the hard disk is recorded. It is possible to view with the above information. For this reason, there exists an effect which improves the usability of an apparatus.

1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an entire digital information transmission / reception recording system to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of an information providing station 1 such as a broadcasting station in FIG. The block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the receiver 3 in FIG. The block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the control information signal in this invention. The block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the recording / reproducing apparatus 4 in FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the periphery of a recording medium of the recording / reproducing apparatus in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram showing one configuration example of the encryption circuit 4103 in FIG. 5.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as necessary. The present invention mainly relates to the handling of information that is permitted to be copied for only one generation in the recording / reproducing apparatus, but before the description, the whole system to which the present invention is applied will be described.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the entire system used in the present invention, and shows an example in which information is transmitted / received by broadcasting and recorded / reproduced. This includes devices to which the present invention is applied. 1 is an information providing station such as a broadcasting station, 2 is a relay station, 3 is a receiving device, 4 is a first recording / reproducing device built in the receiving device 3, 5 is a display, and 6 is a second recording / reproducing device. . Here, when recording a broadcast or the like, it can be recorded in either the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 or the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6, or both. The first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 may be a recording medium that cannot be removed, such as a hard disk. A video disk, video tape, or the like that can be removed may be used. However, the recording / reproducing device incorporated in the receiving device may be used when information is stored for a relatively short period of time, and even a device that cannot be removed can be used. In the present embodiment, the first recording / reproducing device 4 is assumed to be built in the receiving device 3 and will be described below. However, this is not necessarily a necessary condition, and is assumed to be externally attached to the receiving device 3. However, the present invention is applicable.

An information providing station 1 such as a broadcasting station transmits a signal radio wave modulated by information via a relay station 2 such as a broadcasting satellite. Of course, other transmissions such as cable transmission, telephone line transmission, and terrestrial broadcast transmission may be used. As will be described later, the signal radio wave received by the receiving device 3 on the receiving side is demodulated into an information signal, and if necessary,
The signal is recorded as a signal suitable for recording in the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 or the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6. Also, it is sent to the display 5. Here, the user can directly view the information content. The information reproduced by the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 and the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 is given to the display 5 via the receiving apparatus 3 and the information such as the original video / audio is viewed. When a removable recording medium on which information has been recorded in advance is provided, the reproduction operation and the like in the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 to which this is attached, for example, is performed. Information is often exchanged between devices using digital signals. For example, the receiving device 3 and the display 5 may be connected using analog signals.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the information providing station 1 such as a broadcasting station in the above system. 11 is a source generation unit, 12 is an encoding circuit that performs compression by the MPEG system, 13 is a scramble circuit, 14 is a modulation circuit, 15 is a transmission antenna, 16 is a management information adding circuit, 1
Reference numeral 7 denotes an input terminal.

Information such as video and audio generated by the source generation unit 11 including a camera and a recording / reproducing device is compressed by the encoding circuit 12 so that it can be transmitted in a smaller occupied band. If necessary, the scramble circuit 13 performs transmission encryption so that only a specific viewer can view. After being modulated by the modulation circuit 14 to be a signal suitable for transmission, the signal is emitted from the transmission antenna 15 as a radio wave toward the relay station 2 such as a broadcasting satellite. At this time, the management information adding circuit 16 adds information such as the current time including the copy control information described above. Further, from the input terminal 17, for example, request information is input via a telephone line, which is omitted in FIG. This is utilized in a system for determining information to be transmitted in response to a viewer's request such as video on demand.

In practice, a plurality of information is often multiplexed in one radio wave by a method such as time division or spread spectrum. Although not shown in FIG. 2 for simplicity, in this case, the source generator 11
There are a plurality of systems of the encoding circuit 12 and the encoding circuit 12 and the scramble circuit 13.
A multiplex circuit for multiplexing a plurality of pieces of information is placed between the two.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the receiving device 3 in the system of FIG. 3
01 is an RF / IF conversion circuit, 302 is a demodulation circuit, 303 is an error correction circuit, 304 is a descrambling circuit for canceling transmission encryption applied to the signal, 305 is a first demultiplexing circuit, and 306 is an input / output terminal 307 is a second demultiplexing circuit, 308 is a decoding circuit,
Reference numerals 309 and 310 denote output terminals. Reference numeral 4 denotes a first recording / reproducing apparatus, which may be built in the receiving apparatus 3 as described in FIG.

For example, radio waves from a relay station such as a broadcasting satellite are input to the RF / IF conversion circuit 301. Here, radio waves in the RF band are frequency converted to IF band (Intermediate Frequency)
In addition, a signal in a certain band that does not depend on the reception channel is obtained, and the modulation operation performed for transmission by the demodulation circuit 302 is demodulated. Further, after an error in the code generated during transmission is detected and corrected by the error correction circuit 303, the descrambling circuit 304 releases the transmission cipher. Thereafter, the data is sent to the first and second demultiplexing circuits 305 and 307. As described above, particularly in the case of digital broadcasting, a plurality of pieces of information are often multiplexed on one channel by a method such as time division or spread spectrum. The demultiplexing circuit separates only desired information from this. The reason for providing the first and second and two is not only to enable so-called back program recording, but also to remove information not worth recording in the first demultiplexing circuit 305. In other words, additional information such as weather forecasts, program broadcast schedules, etc. is often included in the information, which is good to see at the time of broadcasting, but it is not worth recording and seeing at a later date. It can also be removed.

The output of the first demultiplexing circuit 305 is given to the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 and recorded on the recording medium as necessary. The signal is also given to the input / output terminal 306 and exchanges signals with the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 connected thereto. The input / output terminal 306 is a bidirectional terminal and exchanges information to be recorded / reproduced with the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 as digital data, for example. Of course, one information line does not necessarily have to be bidirectional, and may be composed of a plurality of unidirectional or bidirectional information lines. Generally IEEE 139
Connections according to four standards are often used. In the second demultiplexing circuit 307, information sent from the descrambling circuit 304, information reproduced by the first recording / reproducing device 4, or a second recording / reproducing device from the input / output terminal 306 is provided. The information reproduced in step 6 is connected, and information to be viewed is selected, and desired information is further separated. In the next decoding circuit 308, the data compression of the moving image performed before transmission is decoded, and the output terminal 30
9 to the external display 5. The output terminal has two of 309, 310,
One may be a digital output and the other an analog output.

Next, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a control information signal recorded on a recording medium in the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 or the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 of FIG. 1 in the present embodiment. . This is formed by adding or rewriting information to the control information generated and transmitted by the management information adding circuit 16 of the information providing station 1 of FIG. For example, in the case of a tape medium, it is sufficient that one piece is recorded on one recording track, but it is naturally recorded in a fixed relationship with information data such as video and audio, and can be easily separated during reproduction.

The program number 100 indicates the number of the program on the medium. The sector information 101 is a sector number obtained by dividing the program by a predetermined unit. The division may be a fixed unit, for example, a unit of 2 kbytes, or a fixed unit of information, for example, a unit for division when encoding. The number may be given in the program or may be a serial number for the entire recording medium. Information such as a recording time 106 to be described later is added in units of sectors.

The time information 102 indicates how long the recorded part has passed since the start of the program. The type 103 indicates attribute information such as whether the program is sold, rented, self-made, or broadcast.

  The copy control 104 indicates whether or not the information can be recorded on the medium. Generally, Copy Never (copy prohibited), Copy One Generation (only one copy is allowed), Copy No More (copied once with Copy One Generation, no more can be copied), Copy Free ( You can copy).

  The designation of Copy Never, Copy One Generation, and Copy Free is determined by the copyright holder, such as the creator of the information, by selecting one of the three, and is given by the management information adding circuit 16 in broadcasting. There are many cases. If the information software is provided on a recording medium, the right holder records it at the time of creation. Copy No More is what was originally rewritten on the device when copying what was originally Copy One Generation.

  Since there are four states in total, it can be transmitted with 2-bit information. Copy Never is (1, 1), Copy One Generation is (1, 0), Copy No More is (0, 1), Copy free is (0, 0), and so on.

  Since Copy Never cannot be recorded, and Copy One Generation is rewritten and recorded as Copy No More, there are basically two states on the recording medium: Copy No More and Copy Free. In the present invention, Copy One Generation may be used even on a recording medium, which will be described later.

APS 105 is a copy control information (APS; Analogue Protecti) for analog recording equipment.
on System), which controls copying by adding a pseudo sync pulse to the analog video signal. As the recording time 106, for example, the time given by the management information adding circuit 16 of FIG. 2 is recorded. Recording at the recording time 106 is performed in units of sectors, for example.

The duplication period 107 defines a period during which the copy control information 104 is Copy One Generation on the recording medium. This will be described later. Broadcasting system 108 uses HD information (HD; High
Definition; high definition), SD information (SD; Standard Definition), and the like indicate the broadcasting system used by the information.

The encryption 109 indicates whether or not the recorded information has been encrypted. The user identification 110 is
The information recorded on the medium is recorded when a user-specific code is used so that the information can be reproduced only by the same device or the same user as when recording.

The encrypted information 111 is used when reproducing the information recorded by encryption and decrypting the encryption. When the data amount of the information itself is large, a code number may be recorded, and the corresponding information stored in advance by the playback device may be extracted and used.

The above is recorded at relatively fine time intervals such as every frame of video or every fixed amount of data as necessary. Among the above-described components, those indicated by 103 to 108 in particular are as follows.
In the case of broadcasting, it is often added in advance on the transmission side. The configuration of the control information signal shown in FIG. 4 is an example, and various configurations such as the configuration, the recording position on the medium, and the frequency can be applied. Further, in the present invention, all of the contents are not essential, and some of them may be omitted. Of course, the order is not limited to this.

Next, the main embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 while describing the recording / reproducing operation of the recording / reproducing apparatus. The first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 and the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 shown above may have the same basic block configuration, and an example thereof is shown here.

First, the recording / reproducing apparatus is suitable for recording a compressed bit stream that has been digitally transmitted or broadcast as it is, mainly by a digital recording method that is recent or will appear in the future. In this case, information exchange between the receiving device 3 and the second recording / reproducing device 6 is preferably performed digitally according to the IEEE 1394 standard as described above. The recording medium is not limited to a tape, but can be a variety of media such as a removable disk such as a digital video disk and a disk built in a device such as a hard disk.

FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the recording / reproducing apparatus. In particular, it is suitable for a recording medium using a disk. Reference numeral 41 denotes a recording circuit, 4101 denotes a recording signal input terminal, 4102 denotes a storage means such as a semiconductor memory, 4103 denotes an encryption circuit, 4104 denotes an encryption key input terminal, 4105 denotes a recording encoding circuit, and 4106 denotes a recording medium. Output terminal for signal to be recorded, 4107
Is a medium detection circuit, 4108 is a control detection circuit, 4109 is a recording control circuit, 4110 is a control signal input / output terminal, and 4111 is a control signal output terminal. Reference numeral 42 denotes a reproduction circuit, 420.
1 is a reproduction signal input terminal, 4202 is a reproduction decoding circuit, 4203 is a block reproduction circuit, 42
Reference numeral 04 denotes storage means such as a semiconductor memory, 4205 denotes an error correction circuit, 4206 denotes an encryption / decryption circuit, 4207 denotes an input terminal for a key for decrypting the encryption, 4208 denotes a signal output circuit, and 4209 denotes an output terminal for sending a reproduction signal to a receiver or the like 4210 is a control signal detection circuit, 4211 is a clock, 4
Reference numeral 212 denotes a reproduction control circuit, 4213 denotes a control signal input / output terminal, and 4214 denotes a control signal output terminal.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the periphery of the recording medium of the recording / reproducing apparatus. 43 is a recording / reproducing unit,
Reference numeral 4301 denotes an input terminal, 4302 denotes a recording amplifier, 4303 denotes a recording medium drive equipped with a recording medium such as a hard disk, a video disk, and a video tape, 4304 denotes a reproduction amplifier,
Reference numeral 4305 denotes an output terminal, 4306 denotes a mechanism control circuit, and 4307 denotes an input terminal.

First, the operation will be described with reference to FIG. The recording circuit 41 will be described. Information to be recorded is input from the input terminal 4101. This is supplied from the input / output terminal 306 of FIG. The information after the transmission cipher is decrypted by the descramble circuit 304 is, of course, within the scope of the present invention when it is supplied without being decrypted. Note that the output of the information output terminal 4209 reproduced by the reproduction circuit 42 described later is also applied to the input / output terminal 306 in FIG. Therefore, 4101 and 4209 may be combined into one input / output terminal. Of course, this does not necessarily mean that there is only one signal line, but it may be a plurality of unidirectional or bidirectional signal lines. It may be defined by the IEEE 1394 standard.

The input information is temporarily stored in the storage unit 4102 for each block. In addition to digital information such as video and audio, various control information as shown in FIG. In the case of broadcasting, for example, it is given by the management information giving circuit 16 of FIG.
This is given to the control detection circuit 4108 to detect the control information as shown in FIG. Based on this, the recording control circuit 4109
It is determined whether or not this signal can be recorded, whether or not to encrypt the signal, and the result is sent to the encryption circuit 4103 and the recording encoding circuit 4105.

On the other hand, information such as video and audio in the storage unit 4102 is encrypted in the encryption circuit 4103 according to the control signal from the recording control circuit 4109 as necessary. Encryption is performed based on information from the input terminal 4104, for example. This is a device key such as an identification number of the device, a user key such as a personal ID read by attaching an IC card held by the user to the device, or content randomly generated for each information (content) to be recorded. Keys are used. The present invention is mainly intended for the case where the copy control information is Copy One Generation, but since this requires high security, it is often encrypted and recorded so as not to be used by a third party.

FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram showing one configuration example of the encryption circuit 4103. 41031
Is an input terminal, 41032 is a first encryption circuit, 41033 is a second encryption circuit, 4103
4 is a multiplexing circuit, 41035 is an input terminal, and 41036 is an output terminal. Input terminal 4104
Is the same as that shown in FIG. The content key input from here is given to the first encryption circuit 41032 and the second encryption circuit 41033. Input terminal 4103
1 is given from the storage means 4102 in FIG. 6, and is encrypted by the first encryption circuit 41032 based on the content key. On the other hand, the device key is given from the input terminal 41035 and sent to the second encryption circuit 41033. The content key is encrypted based on the device key by the second encryption circuit 41033. This is multiplexed circuit 410.
34 is multiplexed with the previous information, that is, stored in the encrypted information 111 of FIG. Therefore, the information to be recorded is supplied from the output terminal 41036 to the recording encoding circuit 4105 in FIG. 6 together with the key information. In this way, when playing back, the content key is decrypted only with a fixed device,
Furthermore, the information can be decoded and viewed, and the use of unspecified majority can be prevented. Also,
As described above, when information whose copy control information is No More Copy is reproduced and moved to another recording medium, the information on the original medium may be erased. The purpose can be achieved only by erasing the above encrypted content key, and the operation can be simplified. Encryption may be performed in units of programs (contents), but in the same content, the key may be changed over time, for example, the key may be changed in units of sectors.

The encrypted information is given to the recording encoding circuit 4105. Recording encoding circuit 4105
Then, based on the control information from the recording control circuit 4109, when recording is prohibited, the information is blocked here, and when permitted, the modulation suitable for the medium to be used is performed and output to the output terminal 4106. If the copy control information is Copy Never or Copy No More, the information is blocked here. If it is Copy Free, it is modulated as it is and sent to the output terminal 4106.

In the case of Copy One Generation, conventionally, the copy control information is generally rewritten as Copy No More by the recording encoding circuit 4105, and then modulated and sent to the output terminal 4106. In the present invention, when recording Copy One Generation information, it is set to the Copy One Generation state only for a specified time limit (for example, 90 minutes to 120 minutes) after recording, and after the specified time has elapsed, No More Copy and Try to rewrite. All of the Copy One Generation information may be handled in this way, and may be handled only when the time limit is specified in the duplication period 107 in FIG. The method of using this will be described later.

In addition to the copy control information, the current time of recording output from the clock 4211 is also given from the recording control circuit 4109 to the recording encoding circuit 4105. When recording is possible,
If necessary, record this as well. If the current time is included in the received information, it may be used, or the clock 4211 may be calibrated with the received information. In the case of the above-described example, the recording encoding circuit 4105 rewrites the copy control information as No More Copy when it is detected that the specified time limit has elapsed after recording the Copy One Generation information.

Further, the recording encoding circuit 4105 sets the encryption information 109 of FIG. 4 to “1” when encryption is performed, for example, and “0” when it is not performed. In this way, it is possible to easily determine whether or not decryption of encryption is required when performing reproduction.

Further, the information signal at the output terminal 4106 is input to the input terminal 43 of the recording / reproducing unit 43 shown in FIG.
Is given to 01. This is a recording amplifier 4 so that the laser generating element and the magnetic head can be driven.
After being amplified in 302, the data is recorded on the recording medium as described above by the recording medium drive 4303. Reference numeral 4306 denotes a mechanism control circuit such as a motor for driving the recording medium drive 4303, which controls the recording medium with a control signal from the input terminal 4307.

Note that the output of the recording control circuit 4109 shown in FIG. 5 is given to the output terminal 4111. If necessary, this may be given to the input terminal 4307 in FIG. 6 to instruct the mechanism control circuit 4306 to stop the recording operation when, for example, information for which recording is prohibited is input. In addition, an input / output terminal 4110 in FIG. 6 inputs and outputs control signals to and from an external device. For example, there is a method in which the control information as described above is not detected by the control detection circuit 4108 but is provided from the outside separately from data such as video and audio. IEEE 1394
It can be shared with the input terminals 4101 and 4209 according to the standard.

Next, an operation when reproducing recorded information will be described. Recording medium drive 4303 in FIG.
The information signal reproduced from is amplified to a level that allows signal processing in the subsequent stage by the regenerative amplifier 4304 and then output to the output terminal 4305. A control signal from the output terminal 4214 in FIG. 6 is input to the input terminal 4307 to control the mechanism control circuit 4306. This is generated by the reproduction control circuit 4212. The recording control circuit 4109 and the reproduction control circuit 4212 are usually on the same semiconductor device. In this case, 411
The output terminals 1 and 4214 can be made common.

The information signal at the output terminal 4305 in FIG. 6 is applied to the input terminal 4201 of the reproduction circuit 42 in FIG. This is supplied to the reproduction decoding circuit 4202. Here, the modulation applied on the recording side for recording / reproducing on the medium is demodulated, the waveform is equalized, and the data is determined by the clock. Next, the block reproduction circuit 4203 detects a synchronization signal, an ID signal, etc., and the reproduction data is temporarily stored in a predetermined position of the storage means 4204 based on the detection. The error correction circuit 4205 detects a code error generated in the recording / reproducing process by a calculation operation from the stored data and corrects it to a correct value. The data after error correction is given to the encryption / decryption circuit 4206. This is for decrypting the recording encryption performed by the encryption circuit 4103 at the time of recording. Here, decryption is performed using a device key of the apparatus from the input terminal 4207, a user key such as a personal ID, or a content key. If this is not a predetermined one, normal decryption is not performed and viewing is impossible. Accordingly, although the recorded device or user can view it, it is extremely difficult for another device or user to reproduce and view the recorded medium. Note that the decryption key from the input terminal 4207 may be obtained from the encryption information 111 of FIG. 4 on the recording medium or obtained by decrypting the encryption from here.

On the other hand, the control signal detection circuit 4210 detects, for example, copy control information, recording time, and the like from the data subjected to the error correction. Next, the reproduction control circuit 4212 determines whether or not reproduction output is possible based on the detected information and the current time from the clock 4211 and controls the output of the signal output circuit 4208. Alternatively, the encryption / decryption circuit 4206
Operates or stops. Although this is not described in detail in the present invention, for example, when there is a time limit in the playback and viewing period, and when this is over, and even when the duplication period has been exceeded, the copy control information is set to Copy One Generation. For example, if it can be determined that the recording has been performed illegally, the signal output circuit 4208 does not output at least information that can be normally viewed. If necessary, the output terminal 4214 to the input terminal 43 in FIG.
The control information may be sent to 07 to stop the reproduction operation of the recording medium drive 4303 itself.

When it is permitted to output the reproduced information, this information is given to the output terminal 4209 and supplied to the display 5 via the receiving device 3 of FIG. Encoding circuit 1 in FIG.
2 is performed by the decoding circuit 3 of the receiving device 3.
At 08, it is restored. For this reason, the user can view the information content. The decoding circuit 308 may be built in the display 5.

Note that when copy control information or the like is different from what has been described so far, the same control may be performed using information detected from the digital watermark at the time of reproduction when the digital watermark is embedded in the video information. .

Of course, the watch 4211 is required to have a certain degree of accuracy. Anything that can be easily changed by the user's malicious intentions will not serve the purpose. It is desirable that the time information from a broadcasting station or the like be controlled. If the time is changed intentionally, the apparatus may not be operated thereafter.

The input / output terminal 4213 exchanges control information with an external device. For example, it is used when the reproduced information is recorded on an external recording device. Input / output terminal 411
0 and 4213 can be shared. Further, for example, according to the IEEE 1394 standard, information including the input terminal 4101 and the output terminal 4209 can be transmitted / received in a single system or wirelessly using infrared rays or the like.

A control signal given from the reproduction control circuit 4212 to the recording encoding circuit 4105 instructs, for example, erasure of information during reproduction. For example, when “move” is performed, it is necessary to erase after reproduction as described above. At this time, in accordance with this control signal, the recording encoding circuit 410
5 generates a meaningless signal as information and erases the information by recording it on the medium. Alternatively, encryption information such as an encryption key is deleted. In this case, the recording medium must be erasable. The medium detection circuit 4107 is provided for this purpose, and prevents the movement operation when a medium such as a CD-R that cannot erase recorded information is attached.

  The above is the basic operation description of FIG. 5 and FIG. In this embodiment, when recording information whose copy control information is Copy One Generation, Copy One Generation is left on the recording medium for a specified time limit. The effect will be described here.

In FIG. 1, it is assumed that the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 is built in the receiving apparatus 3 and the recording medium is not normally removed from the apparatus like a hard disk. In the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6, it is assumed that the recording medium can be removed from the apparatus such as a video tape and a video disk. The former can record a considerable number of programs (contents), but does not remove the medium, so once the capacity is full, for example, it erases unnecessary ones and overwrites new information. In the latter case, in many cases, only a few programs can be recorded on one medium instead of removing the medium. Therefore, in many cases, the former can record one program continuously without any problem, but is not suitable for long-term storage. However, while saving,
This is convenient in that it does not require the trouble of searching for and mounting the medium during reproduction. The latter is convenient for storage, but there is a problem that the recording may be interrupted only while the medium is changed because the capacity may become full during recording of one program. Even if recording was done with both devices, Copy One Generation was previously rewritten as Copy No More, so after recording, the former information was deleted if the former information was moved to the latter to compensate for the interruption. It will be.

According to this embodiment, the Copy One Generation information also remains in the Copy One Generation state on the recording medium within the specified time limit, so if you copy the former from the former immediately after recording the program, There is an effect that the interruption of the latter can be compensated without erasing the former information. Considering such a purpose, a time limit of 90 to 120 minutes is appropriate.

Note that Copy One Generation literally allows copying up to the first generation of the information, and is different from Copy Once which allows copying only once. Therefore, it is allowed for one user to record simultaneously on two devices.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. This is characterized in that, for example, using the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 in FIG. 1, information whose copy control information is Copy One Generation is recorded in a plurality of the same streams. In this case, on the medium, again only for the time limit
Copy One Generation can be left as it is, or it can be recorded as No More Copy from the beginning. Several methods are conceivable, such as having a plurality of recording laser devices. In this way, there is no problem even if the copy control information on the medium is Copy No More.
That is, one stream moves to the second recording / reproducing apparatus 6 later as necessary. At this time, one stream of the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 is erased, but it can be viewed by reproducing the remaining stream. In particular, when the recording medium of the first recording / reproducing apparatus 4 is a hard disk or the like, it is convenient in that it does not require the trouble of searching for and installing the medium if it is normally used for viewing. In addition, it is possible to take a backup to another recording medium with one stream remaining, and to use the backup for viewing even after all the streams on the hard disk are erased. Of course, this case is also equivalent to the case where one user records simultaneously with a plurality of devices, and there is no problem in terms of restrictions.

1 Information broadcasting station 16 such as a broadcasting station Management information adding circuit 104
Copy control 107 ··· Duplication period 2 ··· Relay station 3 ··· Receiver 4 ···
.... First recording / reproducing apparatus 41 ... Recording circuit 4103 ... Encryption circuit 4103
2 .. First encryption circuit 41033... Second encryption circuit 4108... Control detection circuit 4
109... Recording control circuit 42... Playback circuit 4206... Encryption / decryption circuit 4210
... Control detection circuit 4212 ... Reproduction control circuit 43 ... Recording / reproducing unit 5 ...
・ Display 6 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Second recording / playback device

Claims (5)

In a digital information recording / reproducing apparatus for recording digital information including video information or audio information on a recording medium, and reproducing and outputting from the recording medium ,
Receiving means for receiving the digital information and first control information indicating restrictions on copying of the digital information;
Recording / reproducing means for recording the received digital information on the recording medium and reproducing from the recording medium ;
Output means for outputting the digital information reproduced from the recording medium accompanied by second copy control information indicating the copy restriction of the digital information;
Control means for controlling the recording / reproducing means and the output means ,
The first control information includes information indicating a period during which the received digital information can be copied,
The control means includes
In the recording / reproducing means, the received digital information is recorded on the recording medium, and the recorded digital information is controlled to be reproduced from the recording medium ,
The control state at the time of reproducing the digital information recorded on the recording medium in the recording / reproducing means includes :
When the a first control information in the copy available period shown, is output from the output means by concomitant second copy control information indicating that the one generation copy is permitted to play the de Ijitaru information A first control state;
When past the copiable period indicated by the first control information, second it is outputted from the output means by concomitant second copy control information indicating that copying the reproduced de Ijitaru information is prohibited digital information recording and reproducing apparatus, characterized in that there is a second control state. In a digital information recording / reproducing method for recording digital information including video information or audio information on a recording medium in a recording / reproducing apparatus, and reproducing and outputting from the recording medium ,
Receiving the digital information;
Receiving first control information indicating restrictions on copying of the digital information ;
Recording the received digital information on the recording medium;
Reproducing the recorded digital information from the recording medium,
The first control information includes information indicating a period during which the received digital information can be copied,
In the reproduction state when reproducing the digital information recorded on the recording medium,
Wherein when the first control information is that the copiable period shown, a first state by accompanying outputs the second copy control information indicating that the one generation copy is permitted to play the de Ijitaru information When,
When past the copiable period indicated by the first control information, and a second state of outputting by concomitant second copy control information indicating that copying is prohibited to the digital information reproduced digital information recording and reproducing method characterized by certain.   In a digital information transmission method for transmitting digital information including video information or audio information to a recording / reproducing apparatus,
  Sending the digital information;
  Sending first control information indicating restrictions on copying of the digital information;
  The first control information is
  Including a copyable period of the digital information,
  When the digital information is received by the recording / reproducing apparatus, recorded, and reproduced, and within a copyable period indicated by the first control information, the reproduced digital information can be copied by one generation. The second copy control information indicating that the copy is prohibited when the copyable period indicated by the first control information has passed, and the copy is prohibited. A digital information transmission method, characterized in that the information is information indicating that control information is output together with the control information.   In a digital information transmission / reception method for transmitting and receiving digital information including video information or audio information,
  Sending the digital information;
  Sending first control information indicating restrictions on copying of the digital information;
  Receiving the digital information;
  Receiving the first control information;
  The received digital information is recorded on a recording medium,
  Reproducing the recorded digital information from the recording medium,
  The first control information includes information indicating a period during which the received digital information can be copied,
  In the reproduction state when reproducing the digital information recorded on the recording medium,
  A first state in which the second copy control information indicating that one-generation copying is allowed is added to the reproduced digital information when it is within a copyable period indicated by the first control information; and
  There is a second state in which when the copyable period indicated by the first control information has passed, the reproduced digital information is accompanied by the second copy control information indicating that copying is prohibited. A digital information transmission / reception method.   The digital information recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1,
  A digital information recording / reproducing apparatus, wherein the recording medium is a hard disk which cannot be removed.

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