JP4855318B2 - Construction frame - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a construction frame for stacking together with other construction members such as blocks to form a construction such as a block cage.

Conventionally, as this type of construction frame, for example, a construction frame described in Patent Document 1 (hereinafter referred to as “conventional frame”) has been proposed. This conventional frame has a quadrangular frame shape, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is stacked with a block having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in a concave groove formed on an end surface of an adjacent block when a block basket is formed. A plurality of convex bodies that can be fitted are formed so as to form a pair in the thickness direction of the frame body, which is also the thickness direction of the block rod. And when it is stacked with a block to form a block cage, each convex body is fitted in a concave groove on an end face of an adjacent block, and alignment in the thickness direction is performed. By constructing mortar and reinforcing bars between the convex bodies that are paired in the direction, the strength of the block rod is secured together with the block.
JP 2006-336274 A (Claim 1, FIG. 1, FIG. 3)

  By the way, in recent years, structures such as block fences have been constructed in various thicknesses depending on the purpose of construction and the surrounding environment of the construction place, and are used as construction members for such structures. As for the blocks, various blocks having different thickness dimensions are used. And also about the groove formed in the end surface of such various blocks, it is formed with various groove width dimensions according to the thickness dimension of each block. In addition, among such various blocks, there may be a block in which a concave groove is not formed on the end surface.

  Therefore, in a block having a groove formed with a groove width dimension different from the distance dimension in the thickness direction of each convex body formed to form a pair in the thickness direction on the outer peripheral surface of the conventional frame body, Since each convex body of the conventional frame cannot fit in the concave groove, the conventional frame cannot be stacked as desired together with such a block. In addition, in a block in which a groove is not formed on the end surface, an unstable arrangement mode in which the end of the convex body abuts on the end surface of the block is not possible, and thus the conventional frame cannot be stacked with the block as desired. There is a fear. In other words, when a conventional frame is used to stack and form block ridges having a desired thickness together with blocks corresponding to the thickness of the block, the blocks that can be used with the conventional frame are limited. There was a problem.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to use it regardless of the end face configuration of the other building member when it is stacked with another building member to form a building. An object of the present invention is to provide a building frame that can be constructed.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 relating to a construction frame is provided for other constructions that are adjacent to each other when they are stacked together with other construction members to construct a construction. A construction frame comprising a frame-shaped main body having a plurality of straight frame sides to be arranged to face the end face of the member, and facing each of the straight frame sides in the stacked state with projecting pieces projecting toward the end face of the other building member is formed, facing portion of the facing state with respect to the end face of the other building member to the opposite it is formed in the projecting piece, the straight The shape frame side portion restricts the liquid flowing into the frame shape main body from flowing between the straight frame side portion and the end surface of the other construction member adjacent to the straight frame side portion. The regulating means comprises a straight frame adjacent to the end face of the straight frame side and the straight frame side. It is summarized as that provided with the gap filled member interposed between the inner surface of the part.

According to this invention, even when stacking together with other building members having various thickness dimensions to form a building, a straight frame is formed on the end surface of another building member adjacent in the stacked state. Since it is only necessary to arrange the frame-shaped main body so that the facing portions of the side portions are facing each other, the end surface configuration of the other construction member (for example, whether or not the groove is formed, the width of the groove is wide or narrow) Or the like), the construction frame of the present invention can be used.
In general, a mortar or a reinforcing bar is provided between the facing part of the frame-shaped main body and the end face of another construction member that faces the facing part. Otherwise, there is a risk of deterioration. In this regard, in the present invention, the liquid that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body is restricted from flowing between the facing portion of the frame-shaped main body and the end surface of the other construction member that faces the facing portion. It is possible to suppress deterioration of the mortar and the reinforcing bar by the liquid.

The invention according to claim 2 is the construction frame according to claim 1, wherein the restricting means allows the liquid that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body to be on one surface side in the thickness direction of the other construction member or A discharge portion for discharging toward the other surface side, and a guide portion that is press-fitted into an end portion of the straight frame side portion and guides the liquid flowing into the frame-shaped main body toward the discharge portion. The gist is to have.
According to this invention, the liquid that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body is guided to the discharge portion by the guide portion, and is discharged from the discharge portion to one side or the other side of the block. Therefore, it can suppress that a frame-shaped main body will deteriorate by storing a liquid in a frame-shaped main body.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the construction frame body according to the first or second aspect , the projecting pieces are paired with each other in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body on the straight frame side portion. The facing portions are formed on both protruding pieces forming the pair, and the distance between the outer ends of the facing portions in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body is as follows. The gist of the invention is that the straight frame side portion is formed to be smaller than the thickness dimension of the other construction member adjacent thereto.

  According to the present invention, when stacked in a stacked state together with other building members, the projecting pieces and the facing portions that are formed to project from the straight frame sides of the frame-shaped main body are adjacent to other building members. Will fit within the thickness dimension. Therefore, the degree of freedom for adjusting the position of the construction frame in the thickness direction of the other construction members is increased.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the construction frame body according to the third aspect of the present invention, the two facing portions are arranged such that the tips of the projecting pieces are directed toward each other in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body. The gist is that the tip side portion of each of the protruding pieces is formed by bending.

  According to the present invention, for example, the two facing portions are formed by bending the tip side portions of the projecting pieces so that the tips of the projecting pieces are oriented in directions away from each other in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body. Compared to the case where the mortar and the reinforcing bar are accommodated between the projecting pieces on the outer surface side of the frame-shaped main body, a large space can be secured, which can contribute to the improvement of the strength of the structure when the structure is constructed. .

The invention according to claim 5 is the construction frame body according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the opening is surrounded by a plurality of frame side portions including the straight frame side portion. The gist of the invention is that it further includes a decorative member that is detachably attached to the frame-shaped main body in an arrangement manner inside.

According to this invention, the decoration member can be attached as necessary after the construction is completed, and can be easily changed from the other decoration members after the attachment.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the construction frame body according to the fifth aspect , the edge of the decorative member is provided at an intermediate position in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body on the inner surface side of the frame-shaped main body. An insertable insertion groove is formed, and the decorative member is attached to the frame-shaped main body by inserting an edge of the decorative member into the insertion groove.

  According to this invention, the decorative member can be mounted on the frame-shaped main body by a simple operation of inserting the edge of the decorative member into the insertion groove. Therefore, the decorative member can be attached to the frame-shaped main body without using a special tool or the like.

The invention according to claim 7 is the construction frame body according to claim 6 , wherein an edge portion is inserted into the insertion groove and the decoration member is arranged in the opening of the frame-shaped main body. The gist further includes a pressing member that presses the edge against the inner surface of the insertion groove to fix the decorative member so that it cannot be detached from the frame-shaped main body.

According to the present invention, unlike the case where the decorative member is fixed to the frame-shaped main body so as not to fall off with screws or the like, it is not necessary to provide a screw hole or the like in the frame-shaped main body. Can be avoided.
The invention according to claim 8 is the construction frame body according to claim 7 , wherein the pressing member is arranged at a position where the lower edge in the gravity direction can be pressed among the edges of the decorative member. The pressing member is formed such that the upper surface in the direction of gravity is formed so as to have a downward gradient as the surface is separated from the decorative member.

  According to the present invention, when a liquid such as rain adheres to the pressing member, the liquid can flow down in the direction away from the insertion groove along the surface of the pressing member. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the liquid adhering to the pressing member from flowing into the insertion groove.

  According to the present invention, when a construction is constructed by stacking together with another construction member, it can be used regardless of the end face configuration of the other construction member.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the construction frame of the present invention is embodied will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description of the present specification, the terms “left-right direction”, “vertical direction”, and “front-rear direction” indicate the left-right direction, the vertical direction, and the front-rear direction indicated by arrows in FIGS. Shall.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a block cage 11 as a structure according to the present embodiment includes a building frame 12 and a number of rectangular parallelepiped blocks 13 (for example, concrete blocks) as other building members. The headboard 14 (for example, a headboard made of concrete) as another construction member is constructed by being stacked in a predetermined masonry state. And in the construction state, each block 13 is arranged in the state which aligned in the up-down direction and the left-right direction. Further, the construction frame 12 is arranged in a state in which both side surfaces in the up-down direction and both side surfaces in the left-right direction are opposed to the adjacent block 13 depending on the position where the construction frame body 12 is assembled. Both side surfaces are arranged in a state of facing the adjacent block 13. Further, the headboard 14 is disposed so as to cover the upper end surface of each block 13 and the upper side surface of the building frame 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a concave groove 16 extending in the left-right direction is formed in each central portion in the front-rear direction (that is, the thickness direction of the block 13) of the upper end surface 15 and the lower end surface of each block 13, respectively. In addition, a concave groove 19 extending in the vertical direction is formed in each central portion of each block 13 in the front-rear direction of the right end surface 17 and the left end surface 18. Further, a concave groove 21 extending in the left-right direction is formed in the center portion of the lower end surface 20 of the headboard 14 in the front-rear direction. And when constructing the block cage 11, each concave groove 16, 19 of each block 13, the concave groove 21 of the headboard 14, the joint 22 (see FIG. 1) between the opposing surfaces of each block 13, and the block 13 are constructed. The joints 23 between the frame bodies 12 are filled with mortars 24, respectively. Further, reinforcing bars 25 are arranged between the building frame 12, the block 13 and the headboard 14 which are building members for building the block cage 11.

Next, the construction frame 12 of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the building frame 12 is stacked together with the blocks 13 and the like in a stacked state, the first straight frame side portion 30 extending in the left-right direction and the first straight shape A second straight frame side portion 31 disposed above the frame side portion 30, a third straight frame side portion 32 extending upward from the right end portion of the first straight frame side portion 30, and a first straight frame And a fourth straight frame side portion 33 extending upward from the left end portion of the side portion 30. That is, the construction frame 12 includes a frame body 34 having a square frame shape having a square shape when viewed from the front, which is composed of the four straight frame side portions 30 to 33. In the frame-shaped main body 34, a rectangular decorative panel 36 as a decorative member is detachably mounted in an opening 35 surrounded by the respective straight frame side portions 30 to 33. In the present embodiment, each of the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 is formed of a metal material (for example, aluminum).

First, the first straight frame side 30 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, protrusions projecting from both ends of the first straight frame side portion 30 in the front-rear direction toward the outer surface side of the frame-shaped main body 34 (downward in this case). The protruding strips 37 as pieces are formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction (in this case, the left-right direction) of the first straight frame side 30. Further, each of the protrusions 37 is bent at the front end portion inward by approximately “90” degrees so that the front ends (in this case, the lower ends) thereof face each other in the front-rear direction. The facing portions 38 extending along the direction (that is, the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body 34) are formed.

  That is, the blocks adjacent to the lower side of the building frame 12 are stacked on the front and rear end portions of the first straight frame side portion 30 together with the block 13 in order to form the block cage 11. A pair of front and rear projecting strips 37 projecting toward the upper end surface 15 of 13 (the end surface of another construction member) is formed. Further, at the leading end portions of the two protruding strips 37, there is a facing portion 38 that faces the upper end surface 15 of the block 13 adjacent to the first straight frame side portion 30 when stacked in such a manner. Each is formed. In the first straight frame side portion 30, the distance between the outer ends in the front-rear direction of both facing portions 38 is the thickness dimension of the block 13 adjacent to the first straight frame side portion 30 (that is, front and rear). It is formed to be smaller than the dimension in the direction).

  Further, a first insertion for inserting the lower edge 39 of the decorative panel 36 at the center in the front-rear direction of the upper surface that constitutes the inner surface of the frame-shaped main body 34 in the first straight frame side portion 30. The portion 40A is formed so as to form a stepped shape that falls forward. Then, on the upper surface of the first straight frame side portion 30, the rear side of the first insertion site 40A is formed in a curved surface that gradually becomes a downward slope as the distance from the first insertion site 40A is rearward. . In addition, the front side of the first insertion part 40A on the upper surface of the first straight frame side part 30 is formed so as to form a stepped shape that descends forward from the bottom surface of the first insertion part 40A in an obliquely downward direction. Has been.

  A first pressing member 41 capable of pressing the lower edge 39 of the decorative panel 36 inserted into the first insertion part 40A at a position directly below the first insertion part 40A in the first straight frame side part 30. An engaging portion 42 is formed for engaging the rear end. Further, a locking portion 43 that forms a protrusion for locking the first pressing member 41 is bent upward at the front end portion of the upper surface of the first straight frame side portion 30. Water (for example, rainwater) as a liquid that has flowed into the first insertion portion 40 </ b> A is supplied to the front portion of the block 13 (that is, one surface side in the thickness direction of the block 13) in the middle portion in the vertical direction of the locking portion 43. A plurality of discharge holes 44 (only two are shown in FIG. 1) are formed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the engaging portion 43 of the first pressing member 41 is formed with discharge holes 44 at both ends in the left-right direction.

  The first pressing member 41 is formed so that the length in the longitudinal direction (in this case, the left-right direction) is the same as that of the first straight frame side portion 30, and the front end portion 45 of the first pressing member 41. Is formed in a shape that can be locked to the locking portion 43 of the first straight frame side portion 30. Further, the first pressing member 41 is formed in a curved surface whose surface gradually rises as the surface thereof moves from the front end portion 45 toward the rear end portion 46. Further, the rear end portion 46 of the first pressing member 41 is bent so as to form a step-down shape, and the front end 47 is formed to face the rear side in the horizontal direction. That is, the rear end portion 46 of the first pressing member 41 is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section. And when the 1st press member 41 is attached to the 1st rectangular frame side part 30, the front and back both inner surfaces are comprised by the combination of 40 A of 1st insertion parts and the rear-end part 46 of the 1st press member 41. A first insertion groove 40 extending in the left-right direction is formed, and a lower edge 39 of the decorative panel 36 is inserted and disposed in the first insertion groove 40.

  In the first insertion groove 40, a pair of packings P1 made of an elastic material are housed so that the lower edge 39 of the decorative panel 36 is sandwiched from both the front and rear sides. Therefore, the first pressing member 41 places the lower edge 39 of the decorative panel 36 on the inner surface of the first insertion groove 40 (specifically, on the rear side of the decorative panel 36 in the first insertion groove 40) through the packing P 1. The inner surface is positioned).

  Further, a plurality of (for example, two) communication holes 48 communicating with the first insertion groove 40 are formed in a portion constituting the front inner surface of the first insertion groove 40 in the rear end portion 46 of the first pressing member 41. A through hole is formed so as to correspond to the position of the discharge hole 44 in the left-right direction. Then, the water flowing into the first insertion groove 40 is discharged to the front side of the block 13 through the communication hole 48 and the discharge hole 44. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the communication hole 48 and the discharge hole 44 constitute a discharge portion for discharging the water that has flowed into the first insertion groove 40 toward the front side of the block 13.

Next, the second straight frame side portion 31 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the second straight frame side portion 31 is formed in substantially the same shape as the first straight frame side portion 30. In other words, from both end portions in the front-rear direction of the second straight frame side portion 31, the projecting strips 37 as projecting pieces projecting toward the direction of the outer surface side of the frame-shaped main body 34 (in this case, upward). Each of the second straight frame side portions 31 is formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction (in this case, the left-right direction). Further, each of the protrusions 37 is bent forward and rearward by approximately “90” degrees so that the tips (in this case, the upper ends) face each other in the front-rear direction. The facing portions 38 extending along the direction (that is, the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body 34) are formed.

  That is, the front and rear end portions of the second straight frame side portion 31 are adjacent to each other on the upper side of the building frame 12 when stacked together with the block 13 to form the block cage 11. A pair of front and rear ridges 37 projecting toward the lower end surface of the head or the lower end surface 20 of the headboard 14 (the end surface of another construction member) are formed. Further, the tip portions of the two protruding strips 37 face each other with respect to the lower end surface of the block 13 adjacent to the second straight frame side portion 31 or the lower end surface 20 of the headboard 14 when stacked in such a manner. Each facing portion 38 is formed. Then, the second straight frame side portion 31 has other construction members (in FIG. 3, the caps in FIG. 3) whose distance between the outer ends in the front-rear direction of both facing portions 38 is adjacent to the second straight frame side portion 31. 14) is formed to be smaller than the thickness dimension (that is, the dimension in the front-rear direction).

  Further, a second insertion site 50A into which the upper edge 49 of the decorative panel 36 is inserted at the center in the front-rear direction of the lower surface that constitutes the inner surface of the frame-shaped main body 34 in the second straight frame side portion 31. Is formed. A second pressing member 51 for pressing the upper edge 49 of the decorative panel 36 inserted into the second insertion site 50A is attached to the second straight frame side 31. A second insertion groove 50 into which the upper edge 49 of the decorative panel 36 is inserted is formed by a combination of the rear end portion 46 of the second pressing member 51 and the second insertion portion 50A. In the present embodiment, the second pressing member 51 has substantially the same configuration as the first pressing member 41 except that the communication hole 48 is not formed.

  In the second insertion groove 50, a pair of packings P2 made of an elastic material are housed so as to sandwich the upper edge 49 of the decorative panel 36 from both the front and rear sides. Therefore, the second pressing member 51 causes the upper edge portion 49 of the decorative panel 36 to be placed on the inner surface of the second insertion groove 50 (specifically, on the rear side of the decorative panel 36 in the second insertion groove 50) through the packing P <b> 2. The inner surface is positioned).

Next, the third straight frame side portion 32 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, protrusions projecting toward the outer surface side of the frame-shaped main body 34 (in this case, the right direction) from both ends in the front-rear direction of the third straight frame side portion 32. The protruding strips 53 as pieces are formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction (in this case, the vertical direction) of the third straight frame side portion 32. In addition, the two protrusion pieces 53 are bent at the front end portions inward by approximately “90” degrees so that their front ends (in this case, the right end) face each other in the front-rear direction. The facing portions 54 that extend along the direction (that is, the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body 34) are formed.

  That is, the block 13 adjacent to the right side of the building frame 12 is stacked on the front and rear ends of the third straight frame side portion 32 together with the block 13 in order to form the block cage 11. A pair of front and rear ridges 53 projecting toward the left end surface 18 (the end surface of another construction member) is formed. Further, at the front end portions of the two protruding strips 53, a facing portion 54 that faces the left end surface 18 of the block 13 adjacent to the third straight frame side portion 32 when stacked in such a manner is provided. Each is formed. In the third straight frame side portion 32, the distance between the outer ends in the front-rear direction of both facing portions 54 is the thickness dimension of the block 13 adjacent to the third straight frame side portion 32 (that is, the front and rear sides). It is formed to be smaller than the dimension in the direction). In addition, when the frame-shaped main body 34 is stacked together with the block 13 and the headboard 14 at the upper end portion of the third straight frame side portion 32, the reinforcing bars 25 arranged between the block 13 and the headboard 14 are passed. A cut groove D1 is formed by cutting. Further, such a cut groove D <b> 1 may be formed in the lower end portion of the third straight frame side portion 32.

  In addition, a third insertion groove 55 is recessed so as to extend in the vertical direction at the center portion in the front-rear direction of the left surface that constitutes the inner surface of the frame-shaped main body 34 in the third straight frame side portion 32. The third insertion groove 55 is continuous with the first insertion groove 40 of the first straight frame side part 30 and the second insertion groove 50 of the second straight frame side part 31, respectively. The right edge 56 of the decorative panel 36 is inserted into the third insertion groove 55. Further, in the third insertion groove 55, a pair of packings P3 made of an elastic material are housed so that the right edge 56 of the decorative panel 36 is sandwiched from both the front and rear sides.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, press-fitting members 57 made of an elastic material are press-fitted into both ends of the third insertion groove 55 in the vertical direction. Each of these press-fitting members 57 has a shape substantially corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the third insertion groove 55. Then, when the press-fitting member 57 is press-fitted into the upper end portion of the third insertion groove 55, the inflow of water from the upper end portion of the third insertion groove 55 into the third insertion groove 55 is suppressed. ing. Even if water flows into the third insertion groove 55, when the water flows downward in the third insertion groove 55, the water is pressed into the lower end portion of the third insertion groove 55. The pressed-in member 57 is restricted from flowing out of the third insertion groove 55 toward the joint 22 between the frame-shaped main body 34 and the block 13 disposed below the frame-shaped main body 34. . The water in the third insertion groove 55 is guided into the first insertion groove 40 of the first straight frame side portion 30 by the press-fitting member 57 that is press-fitted into the lower end portion in the third insertion groove 55. Therefore, in this embodiment, a guide portion that guides the water that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body 34 toward the communication hole 48 is configured by the press-fitting member 57 that is press-fitted into the lower end portion of the third insertion groove 55. .

Next, the fourth straight frame side portion 33 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the fourth straight frame side portion 33 is formed in substantially the same shape as the third straight frame side portion 32. That is, from both end portions in the front-rear direction of the fourth straight frame side portion 33, the protruding strips 53 as protruding pieces projecting toward the outer surface side of the frame-shaped main body 34 (in this case, the left direction). Each is formed. In addition, the front and rear portions 53 are bent inward by approximately “90” degrees so that the front ends (in this case, the left end) face each other in the front-rear direction. The facing portions 54 that extend along the direction (that is, the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body 34) are formed.

  That is, the block 13 adjacent on the left side of the building frame 12 when stacked together with the block 13 to form the block cage 11 at both front and rear ends of the fourth straight frame side portion 33. A pair of front and rear ridges 53 projecting toward the right end surface 17 (the end surface of another construction member) are formed. Further, at the leading end portions of the two protruding strips 53, a facing portion 54 that faces the right end surface 17 of the block 13 adjacent to the fourth straight frame side portion 33 when stacked in such a manner is provided. Each is formed. In the fourth straight frame side portion 33, the distance dimension between the outer ends in the front-rear direction of both facing portions 54 is the thickness dimension of the block 13 adjacent to the fourth straight frame side portion 33 (that is, the front-rear direction). It is formed to be smaller than the dimension in the direction). In addition, when the frame-shaped main body 34 is stacked with the block 13 and the headboard 14 at the upper and lower end portions of the fourth straight frame side portion 33, it passes through the reinforcing bars 25 arranged between the block 13 and the headboard 14. A cut groove D2 for cutting is formed. Further, such a cut groove D <b> 2 may be formed in the lower end portion of the third straight frame side portion 32.

  In addition, a fourth insertion groove 58 is recessed so as to extend in the vertical direction at the center portion in the front-rear direction of the right surface that constitutes the inner surface of the frame-shaped main body 34 in the fourth straight frame side portion 33. The fourth insertion groove 58 is continuous with the first insertion groove 40 of the first straight frame side portion 30 and the second insertion groove 50 of the second straight frame side portion 31, respectively. In the fourth insertion groove 58, the left edge 59 of the decorative panel 36 is inserted. Further, in the fourth insertion groove 58, a pair of packings P4 made of an elastic material are housed so that the left edge 59 of the decorative panel 36 is sandwiched from both the front and rear sides. Further, press-fitting members 57 are press-fitted into both ends of the fourth insertion groove 58 in the vertical direction. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, a guide portion that guides the water that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body 34 toward the communication hole 48 is configured by the press-fit member 57 that is press-fit into the lower end portion of the fourth insertion groove 58. .

  Moreover, when assembling each straight frame side parts 30-33, as shown in FIG.4 and FIG.5, the straight frame side parts 30-33 mutually connected are gap filling members 60 ("" It is also fastened and fixed by screws (not shown) with a gasket interposed therebetween. That is, the gap filling member 60 includes end surfaces of the first straight frame side portion 30 and the second straight frame side portion 31 in the frame-shaped main body 34 and the third straight frame side portion 32 that faces the respective end surfaces. And it interposes between each inner surface of the 4th straight frame side part 33.

  Therefore, the water that has flowed downward in the third insertion groove 55 of the third straight frame side portion 32 and the fourth insertion groove 58 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33 is caused to flow into the first straight shape by the gap filling member 60. Inflow into the mortar accommodating portion 61 of the frame side portion 30 is restricted. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the water that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body 34 by the press-fitting members 57, the communication holes 48, the discharge holes 44, and the gap filling members 60, and the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 and the respective portions. There is a restricting means for restricting the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 from flowing out between the end surfaces of the other building members adjacent to each other (the end surface of the block 13 or the lower surface 20 of the cap 14) (that is, the joint 23). It is configured.

  Of the gap filling members 60, the gap filling member 60 interposed between the right end portion of the second straight frame side portion 31 and the third straight frame side portion 32 includes a third straight frame side portion. A cut groove D3 corresponding to the position of the 32 cut grooves D1 is formed. Further, the gap filling member 60 interposed between the left end portion of the second straight frame side portion 31 and the fourth straight frame side portion 33 also corresponds to the cut groove D2 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33. A cut groove D3 is formed. Therefore, the construction frame 12 of the present embodiment is prevented from coming into contact with the reinforcing bars 25.

  The rectangular frame-shaped main body 34 is configured by assembling the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 configured as described above so that the respective insertion grooves 40, 50, 55, and 58 are continuous. Is done. Therefore, an annular insertion groove is formed on the inner surface side of the frame-shaped main body 34 along the circumferential direction.

  The decorative panel 36 of this embodiment is formed of a translucent acrylic plate. The width of the decorative panel 36 in the vertical direction is shorter than the distance between the bottom surface of the first insertion groove 40 and the bottom surface of the second insertion groove 50, and the lower edge 39 and the upper edge of the decoration panel 36. 49 is set to a size that can be accommodated in the first insertion groove 40 and the second insertion groove 50 together. The width dimension in the left-right direction of the decorative panel 36 is shorter than the distance between the bottom surface of the third insertion groove 55 and the bottom surface of the fourth insertion groove 58, and the right edge 56 and the left edge 59 of the decoration panel 36. Both are set to dimensions that can be accommodated in the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58.

  Next, a procedure for constructing the block cage 11 using the construction frame body 12 according to the present embodiment will be described below with a focus on a procedure for arranging the block cage 11 above the block 13. It is assumed that the decorative panel 36 is not yet attached to the frame-shaped main body 34 at the stage where the building frame 12 is stacked on the upper side of the block 13.

  Now, when building the block cage 11, first, a large number of blocks 13 are stacked in order in a state of being aligned in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Then, the frame-shaped main body 34 of the building frame 12 is stacked on the upper end surface 15 of the block 13 positioned immediately below the position where the building frame 12 is to be arranged. That is, the frame-shaped main body 34 has both facing portions 38 formed on the first straight frame side portion 30 facing the upper end surface 15 of the block 13, and the center portion in the front-rear direction is the front-rear direction of the block 13 ( It is arranged so as to be located at a position immediately above the center in the thickness direction (see FIG. 3). The frame-shaped main body 34 may be arranged such that the center portion in the front-rear direction is on the front side of the center portion in the front-rear direction (thickness direction) of the block 13, and the center portion in the front-rear direction is the block. You may arrange | position so that it may become the front side rather than the center part in the 13 front-back direction (thickness direction).

  Subsequently, when attaching the decorative panel 36 to the frame-shaped main body 34, first, in the third insertion groove 55 of the third straight frame side portion 32 and the fourth insertion groove 58 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33. In addition, a pair of packings P3 and P4 are inserted separately. Further, one packing P1, P2 is attached to each of the insertion sites 40A, 50A of the first straight frame side 30 and the second straight frame side 31, respectively.

  In this state, in the third insertion groove 55 (or the fourth insertion groove 58) of the third straight frame side portion 32 (or the fourth straight frame side portion 33), the right edge portion 56 ( Alternatively, the left edge 59) is inserted. Then, the decorative panel 36 in which only one of the left and right edges 56 and 59 (for example, the right edge 56) is inserted into the insertion groove (third insertion groove 55) is moved in the vertical direction. The two edge portions 39 and 49 are in sliding contact with the packings P1 and P2 attached to the insertion portions 40A and 50A of the first straight frame side portion 30 and the second straight frame side portion 31, respectively. For example, move to the left. Then, either one of the left and right edges 56 and 59 (for example, the left edge 59) is inserted into the insertion groove (fourth insertion groove 58).

  As a result, the left and right edges 56 and 59 of the decorative panel 36 are inserted into the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58 in a state of being sandwiched between the pair of packings P3 and P4 from the front-rear direction. The Therefore, in the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58, water such as rainwater is prevented from flowing from the respective openings by the pair of packings P3 and P4.

  Next, one packing P1, P2 is mounted on each rear end portion 46 of the first pressing member 41 and the second pressing member 51, and each of the pressing members 41, 51 includes the packings P1, P2. It is attached to the first straight frame side portion 30 and the second straight frame side portion 31 in a state of being mounted separately. Then, the first insertion groove 40 is formed by the first insertion portion 40 </ b> A of the first straight frame side portion 30 and the rear end portion 46 of the first pressing member 41, and the decorative panel 36 is formed in the first insertion groove 40. The lower edge 39 is sandwiched between the pair of packings P1 from the front-rear direction. Similarly, a second insertion groove 50 is formed by the second insertion portion 50A of the second straight frame side portion 31 and the rear end portion 46 of the second pressing member 51. In the second insertion groove 50, a decorative panel is formed. The 36 upper edge portions 49 are sandwiched between the pair of packings P2 from the front-rear direction. In addition, in the 1st insertion groove 40 and the 2nd insertion groove 50, it is suppressed by a pair of packing P1, P2 that water, such as rain water, flows in from each opening, respectively.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Each of the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 of the construction frame 12 has end faces (an end face of the block 13 and a headboard) of other construction members individually adjacent to the respective straight frame side portions 30 to 33. 14, facing portions 38 and 54 are formed to face the lower end surface 20). On the other hand, unlike the conventional case, each of the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 of the present embodiment has an end surface (an end surface of the block 13 or a lower end surface 20 of the headboard 14) of another adjacent building member. A plurality of convex bodies that can be fitted into the formed concave grooves 16, 19, and 21 are not formed. Therefore, the facing portions 38 and 54 of the respective straight frame side portions 30 to 33 are respectively opposed to the end surfaces of the other building members having various thicknesses (the end surface of the block 13 and the lower end surface 20 of the headboard 14). It is only necessary to arrange the frame-shaped main body 34 so as to be. Therefore, when the block fence (construction) 11 is constructed by stacking together with the block 13 and the headboard 14 to constitute the block fence (construction) 11, the end face configuration of the block 13 and the headboard 14 (whether or not there is a groove, the groove width dimension of the groove) Regardless of the case, the same construction frame 12 can be used for general purposes.

  (2) Face portions 38 and 54 are formed at the tip portions of the projecting strips 37 and 53 that are paired with each other in the front-rear direction in the straight frame side portions 30 to 33, respectively. The distance between the outer ends of 54 is set to be smaller than the thickness of other construction members (block 13 and headboard 14) adjacent to the straight frame side portions 30 to 33. Therefore, a large degree of freedom can be ensured when the position of the construction frame 12 is adjusted in the thickness direction (that is, the front-rear direction) of the other construction members (block 13 and headboard 14).

  (3) The straight frame side portions 30 to 33 are bent at the front end side portions of the projecting strip pieces 37 and 53 so that the front ends of the projecting strip pieces 37 and 53 are directed toward each other in the front-rear direction. Thus, both facing portions 38 and 54 are formed. Therefore, compared to the case where the two facing portions 38 and 54 are formed by bending the leading ends of the protruding strips 37 and 53 so as to be directed in directions away from each other in the front-rear direction, the straight frame side portions are formed. As a result of being able to increase the volume of the mortar container 61 on the outer surface side of 30 to 33, the mortar container 61 can be filled with more mortar. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the strength of the block cage 11 when the block cage (structure) 11 is constructed.

  (4) The decorative panel (decorative member) 36 is disposed in the opening 35 of the frame-shaped main body 34 in a detachable state. Therefore, the decoration panel 36 can be easily attached as necessary after the completion of the block fence (construction) 11 and can be changed.

  (5) The decorative panel (decorative member) 36 is inserted into the insertion grooves 40, 50, 55, and 58 of the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 by inserting the edge portions 39, 49, 56, and 59, respectively. It is attached to the frame-shaped main body 34. That is, when attaching the decorative panel 36 to the frame-shaped main body 34, a special tool or the like is not used, so that the decorative panel 36 can be easily attached to the frame-shaped main body 34.

  (6) In the present embodiment, the lower edge 39 of the decorative panel (decorative member) 36 is pressed by the first pressing member 41 and the upper edge 49 of the decorative panel 36 is pressed by the second pressing member 51. This suppresses the decorative panel 36 from falling off the frame-shaped main body 34. Therefore, unlike the case where the decorative panel 36 is fixed to the frame-shaped main body 34 with screws so as not to be detached, it is not necessary to provide a screw hole in the frame-shaped main body 34, so that the configuration of the frame-shaped main body 34 can be prevented from becoming complicated.

  (7) When the surface of the first pressing member 41 is attached to the first straight frame side 30, it is formed so as to have a downward slope as it moves away from the first insertion groove 40 toward the front. ing. Therefore, when water (liquid) such as rain adheres to the first pressing member 41, the rain can flow down along the surface of the pressing member in a direction away from the first insertion groove 40. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the water adhering to the first pressing member 41 from flowing into the first insertion groove 40.

  (8) Each press-fit member 57 and each gap filling member 60 are provided in the building frame 12 of the present embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water (liquid) such as rain from flowing into the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58. In addition, even if water flows into the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58, the press-fitting member 57 press-fitted into the lower ends of the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58 It is possible to prevent water from flowing out between the frame-shaped main body 34 and the block 13 from within the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58. Further, a gap filling member is provided between the third straight frame side portion 32 and the first straight frame side portion 30 and between the fourth straight frame side portion 33 and the first straight frame side portion 30. 60 is interposed. Therefore, the water in the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58 is restricted from flowing into the mortar housing part 61 of the first straight frame side part 30. That is, it is possible to suppress the water flowing out from the frame-shaped main body 34 from penetrating into the mortar for bonding the building frame 12 and the block 13 and the like. Therefore, the deterioration of the mortar due to the penetration of water can be suppressed, and the corrosion of the reinforcing bars 25 due to the contact with water can be suppressed.

  (9) In addition, a plurality (two) of discharge holes 44 are formed in the first straight frame side portion 30, and a plurality (two) communication holes 48 are formed in the first pressing member 41. Has been. For this reason, even if water flows into the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58, the water in the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58 is removed from the third insertion groove 55 and the fourth insertion groove 58. 4 is guided into the first insertion groove 40 by the press-fitting member 57 press-fitted into the lower end portion of the insertion groove 58, and is discharged from the first insertion groove 40 to the front side of the block 13 through the communication hole 48 and the discharge hole 44. Is done. Therefore, as a result of preventing water from staying in the frame-shaped main body 34, corrosion of the frame-shaped main body 34 can be suppressed.

The above embodiment may be changed to another embodiment as described below.
-In embodiment, you may arrange | position the frame 12 for a structure in the aspect in which the water which flowed in in the frame-shaped main body 34 is discharged | emitted to the rear surface side (other surface side of the thickness direction) of the block 13.

  In the embodiment, the first straight frame side portion 30 may have a configuration in which an arbitrary number (for example, four) of discharge holes 44 other than two are formed. In this case, each discharge hole 44 is desirably arranged along the left-right direction.

  In the embodiment, the first pressing member 41 may have a configuration in which an arbitrary number (for example, four) of communication holes 48 other than two are formed. However, each communication hole 48 is preferably arranged at the same position in the left-right direction as the discharge hole 44 of the first straight frame side portion 30 to which each communication hole 48 individually corresponds.

In addition, the number of communication holes 48 formed in the first pressing member 41 may be different from the number of discharge holes 44 in the first straight frame side portion 30.
In the embodiment, the press-fitting member 57 may not be provided at the upper end portion in the third insertion groove 55 of the third straight frame side portion 32. Even in this configuration, the block 13 and the headboard 14 are arranged above the construction frame 12, so that water does not flow into the third insertion groove 55 from the upper end thereof. Similarly, the press-fitting member 57 may not be provided at the upper end portion of the fourth straight frame side portion 33 in the fourth insertion groove 58.

  In the embodiment, the first pressing member 41 may be formed such that the surface thereof extends along a direction orthogonal to the decorative panel 36. Even if comprised in this way, in the 1st insertion groove 40, since a pair of packing P1 arrange | positioned so that the lower side edge part 39 of the decoration panel 36 may be pinched | interposed from the front-back direction is accommodated, 1st press It is possible to suppress the water adhering to the member 41 from flowing into the inside through the opening of the first insertion groove 40.

In the embodiment, a pressing member that presses the right edge 56 of the decorative panel 36 may be provided. Similarly, a pressing member that presses the left edge 59 of the decorative panel 36 may be provided.
In the embodiment, the decorative panel 36 may be formed of an arbitrary material such as a glass plate.

In the embodiment, the decorative member may have an arbitrary shape such as an iron lattice. Further, the decorative member may not be provided.
In the embodiment, the two facing portions 38 of the first straight frame side portion 30 are formed by bending the lower end portions of the two protruding strips 37 of the first straight frame side portion 30 in a direction away from each other. It may be a thing. Similarly, both facing portions 38 of the second straight frame side portion 31 are formed by bending the upper end portions of both protruding strips 37 of the second straight frame side portion 31 in a direction away from each other. There may be. Further, the two facing portions 54 of the third straight frame side portion 32 are formed by bending the right end portions of both projecting strips 53 of the third straight frame side portion 32 in directions away from each other. May be. In addition, both facing portions 54 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33 are formed by bending the left end portions of both protruding strips 53 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33 in directions away from each other. May be.

  In the embodiment, the both facing portions 38 of the first straight frame side portion 30 may be formed so as to extend in the front-rear direction from both protruding strips 37 of the first straight frame side portion 30. . Similarly, the both facing portions 38 of the second straight frame side portion 31 may be formed so as to extend in the front-rear direction from both protruding strips 37 of the second straight frame side portion 31. Further, both facing portions 54 of the third straight frame side portion 32 may be formed so as to extend in the front-rear direction from both protruding strips 53 of the third straight frame side portion 32. Further, both facing portions 54 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33 may be formed so as to extend in the front-rear direction from both protruding strips 53 of the fourth straight frame side portion 33.

  In the embodiment, the insertion grooves 40, 50, 55, 58 may be formed on the front sides of the center portions in the front-rear direction of the straight frame side portions 30 to 33 in the respective straight frame side portions 30 to 33. Alternatively, it may be formed on the rear side of the central portion.

-In embodiment, you may make it comprise the frame-shaped main body 34 by welding the edge parts in the longitudinal direction of each linear frame edge parts 30-33 .

  -In embodiment, you may construct | assemble a structure using the brick which makes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape instead of the block 13 made from concrete. Moreover, even when the groove 13 is not formed in the end surface of those blocks 13 or bricks, it can be used with the construction frame 12.

  In the embodiment, the building frame 12 may have an arbitrary shape according to the shape of the block 13. For example, when building the block cage 11 using the block 13 having a hexagonal shape in plan view, it is desirable to use the building frame 12 having a hexagonal frame shape according to the shape of the block 13.

  In the embodiment, the structure may be constructed by inserting the construction frame body 12 having a shape corresponding to the opening shape into a wall having a track-like opening, for example. In this case, it is desirable that the building frame 12 includes a frame side portion that has a substantially arc shape in plan view.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a block rod according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1. The perspective view of the frame for construction of this embodiment. The exploded perspective view of the frame for construction of this embodiment. The CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. The DD sectional view taken on the line in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Block fence (construction), 12 ... Construction frame, 13 ... Block (other construction member), 14 ... Kasagi (other construction member), 15 ... Upper end surface of block, 17 ... Right end surface of block , 18 ... left end face of block, 20 ... lower end face of headboard, 30 to 33 ... straight frame side part, 34 ... frame-like main body, 35 ... opening, 36 ... decorative panel (decorative member), 37, 53 ... ridge Piece (projection piece), 38, 54 ... facing portion, 39, 49, 56, 59 ... edge of decorative panel (edge of decorative member), 40, 50, 55, 58 ... insertion groove, 41, 51 ... pressing Numeral 44, discharge hole (restriction means, discharge part), 48, communication hole (restriction means, discharge part), 57, press-fitting member (restriction means, guide part), 60, gap filling member (restriction means).

Claims (8)

A frame-shaped main body having a plurality of straight frame sides that are arranged opposite to the end surfaces of other adjacent building members when stacked together with other building members to build a structure. A construction frame comprising
Each of the straight frame side portions is formed with a projecting piece projecting toward an end surface of another construction member that faces in the stacked state, and the projecting piece has another projecting member that faces the other construction member. A facing portion that is in a facing state with respect to the end surface is formed ,
In the straight frame side portion, the liquid that has flowed into the frame main body flows between the straight frame side portion and an end surface of the other construction member adjacent to the straight frame side portion. With regulatory means to regulate,
The restriction frame includes a gap filling member provided between an end surface of the straight frame side and an inner surface of the straight frame side adjacent to the straight frame side . The restricting means includes: a discharge portion for discharging the liquid flowing into the frame-shaped main body toward one surface side or the other surface side in the thickness direction of the other building member; and the straight frame side portion. The construction frame according to claim 1 , further comprising a guide portion that is press-fitted into an end portion and guides the liquid that has flowed into the frame-shaped main body toward the discharge portion. The projecting pieces are formed on the side of the straight frame so as to be spaced apart from each other in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body, and the facing parts are formed on the projecting pieces forming the pair, respectively. The spacing dimension between the outer ends of the facing parts in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body is smaller than the thickness dimension of the other construction member adjacent to the straight frame side part. The construction frame according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the construction frame is formed. The two facing portions, the claim 3 tips of projecting pieces is the distal portion of the projecting pieces as mutually oriented to each other in the thickness direction of the frame-like body is formed by being bent The construction frame described in 1. Any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a decorative member detachably attached to the frame-like body in arrangement of the into the opening formed enclosed by the plurality of straight frame side portions The construction frame according to Item. An insertion groove into which an edge of the decorative member can be inserted is formed at an intermediate position in the thickness direction of the frame-shaped main body on the inner surface side of the frame-shaped main body. The construction frame according to claim 5 , wherein the construction frame is attached to the frame-like main body by being inserted into the insertion groove. By pressing the edge of the decoration member inserted into the insertion groove into the opening of the frame-shaped main body and pressing the edge of the decoration member against the inner surface of the insertion groove, the frame is attached to the frame. The construction frame according to claim 6 , further comprising a pressing member that is fixed so as not to be detached from the main body. The pressing member is disposed at a position where the lower edge in the gravity direction of the edge of the decorative member can be pressed, and the pressing member has an upper surface from the decorative member in the gravity direction. The construction frame body according to claim 7 , wherein the construction frame body is formed so as to have a downward slope as it is separated.

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