JP4852525B2 - Alginic acid-containing acidic milk beverage - Google Patents
Alginic acid-containing acidic milk beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4852525B2 JP4852525B2 JP2007338964A JP2007338964A JP4852525B2 JP 4852525 B2 JP4852525 B2 JP 4852525B2 JP 2007338964 A JP2007338964 A JP 2007338964A JP 2007338964 A JP2007338964 A JP 2007338964A JP 4852525 B2 JP4852525 B2 JP 4852525B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- acid
- acidic milk
- alginic acid
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 65
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、アルギン酸を含有する酸性乳飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to an acidic milk beverage containing alginic acid.
健康意識の高まる中、近年、機能性を有する食品素材に大きな関心が寄せられており、その中でも日本人に不足しがちな食物繊維を効果的に摂取する要望が高くなってきている。
多量の食物繊維を無理なく摂取するには飲料形態が望ましく、さらに、多量の食物繊維を配合しても飲みやすい食物繊維素材が望ましい。そのような食物繊維素材としては、水溶性酸性多糖類であるアルギン酸塩が挙げられる。アルギン酸及びその塩類を食物繊維として摂取する飲料として、例えば野菜搾汁飲料が報告されている(特許文献1)。
In recent years, with increasing awareness of health, there has been a great interest in functional food materials, and among them, there is an increasing demand for effective intake of dietary fiber, which Japanese people tend to lack.
A beverage form is desirable for reasonably ingesting a large amount of dietary fiber, and a dietary fiber material that is easy to drink even if a large amount of dietary fiber is blended is desirable. As such a dietary fiber material, alginate which is a water-soluble acidic polysaccharide is mentioned. As a beverage for taking alginic acid and its salts as dietary fiber, for example, a vegetable juice beverage has been reported (Patent Document 1).
一方、酸性乳飲料は、豆乳、牛乳等の乳成分を含有する栄養価の高い飲料であることから、広く飲用されている。しかしながら、酸性乳飲料には蛋白が凝固、凝集、沈殿しやすいという問題があり、このため高濃度のアルギン酸を添加することは困難であった。酸性乳飲料の安定化については、ペクチン、タマリンド種子多糖類、グアガム、等、特に高メトキシペクチンを安定化剤として添加する技術が開示されている(特許文献2)。しかし、高メトキシペクチンは茶褐色であり、また生じる沈殿も茶褐色となるために、使用量に制限があった。また、安定化剤としてアルギン酸を使用する技術も開示されているが(特許文献3)、pH4.5以下の範囲で溶解するアルギン酸に限定されたものであり、安定化剤として使用するため、配合量は0.2質量%程度であり、多いものではなかった。
本発明者らは、高濃度のアルギン酸を含有する酸性乳飲料を得るべく検討したが、アルギン酸塩として最も汎用されているナトリウム塩を0.3質量%以上配合した酸性乳飲料を調製したところ、乳成分が凝集し、沈殿が発生し、商品価値を著しく損なうといった問題があることがわかった。また、乳成分の凝集・沈殿を防止する方法として安定化剤として広く知られているペクチンなどを使用しても、凝集・沈殿抑制の効果は充分ではなかった。
従って、本発明の目的は、高濃度にアルギン酸を含有した酸性乳飲料において、乳成分の凝集・沈殿が抑制されたアルギン酸含有酸性乳飲料を提供することにある。
The present inventors have studied to obtain an acidic milk drink containing a high concentration of alginic acid, but prepared an acidic milk drink containing 0.3% by mass or more of the sodium salt most commonly used as an alginate, It was found that there was a problem that milk components aggregated, precipitation occurred, and the commercial value was significantly impaired. Even when pectin, which is widely known as a stabilizer, is used as a method for preventing aggregation and precipitation of milk components, the effect of suppressing aggregation and precipitation was not sufficient.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an alginic acid-containing acidic milk beverage in which aggregation and precipitation of milk components are suppressed in an acidic milk beverage containing alginic acid at a high concentration.
本発明者らは、アルギン酸を高濃度に配合した安定な酸性乳飲料を得るべく、鋭意研究を重ねたところ、ハイメトキシペクチンに加えて、酸性乳飲料中に配合したカリウム濃度を調整することにより、高濃度のアルギン酸を含有しても、乳成分の凝集・沈殿の生じない酸性乳飲料が得られることを見出した。 In order to obtain a stable acidic milk beverage blended with a high concentration of alginic acid, the present inventors have conducted extensive research, and in addition to high methoxy pectin, by adjusting the potassium concentration blended in the acidic milk beverage. The present inventors have found that an acidic milk beverage that does not cause aggregation or precipitation of milk components can be obtained even if it contains a high concentration of alginic acid.
すなわち、本発明は、次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)、
(A)アルギン酸 0.3〜8質量%
(B)ハイメトキシペクチン 0.01〜1質量%
(C)カリウム 0.06〜2質量%
を含有する酸性乳飲料を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention includes the following components (A), (B) and (C),
(A) Alginic acid 0.3-8 mass%
(B) High methoxy pectin 0.01-1 mass%
(C) Potassium 0.06-2 mass%
An acidic milk beverage containing
本発明によれば、アルギン酸を高濃度含有していながら乳成分の凝集・沈殿が抑制されたアルギン酸含有酸性乳飲料が提供可能である。また、外観、食感において好ましいアルギン酸含有酸性乳飲料が提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an alginic acid-containing acidic milk beverage in which aggregation and precipitation of milk components are suppressed while containing a high concentration of alginic acid. In addition, an alginic acid-containing acidic milk beverage that is preferable in appearance and texture can be provided.
酸性乳飲料中の(A)アルギン酸の含有量は、酸性乳飲料中に0.3〜8質量%である。また、本発明の飲料中におけるアルギン酸は溶解状態であることが好ましい。この含有量の範囲は、アルギン酸を1回あたり4g摂取する場合に、容量に換算して約50mL〜約1330mLの容量に相当する。0.3重量%以上とすることで、十分な食物繊維の摂取が可能になる。また、8質量%以下とすることで、過剰な増粘を避けることができ、分離沈澱の十分な抑制とアルギン酸由来の風味・食感による嗜好性悪化を避けることができる。1回あたりの飲みやすい量と食感が得られるという観点より、0.5〜6質量%が好ましく、さらに0.7〜4質量%が好ましい。 The content of (A) alginic acid in the acidic milk beverage is 0.3 to 8% by mass in the acidic milk beverage. Moreover, it is preferable that the alginic acid in the drink of this invention is a dissolved state. This content range corresponds to a volume of about 50 mL to about 1330 mL in terms of volume when 4 g of alginic acid is ingested. When the content is 0.3% by weight or more, sufficient dietary fiber can be ingested. Moreover, by setting it as 8 mass% or less, excessive thickening can be avoided, sufficient suppression of separation precipitation and the deterioration of palatability by the alginate-derived flavor and texture can be avoided. From the viewpoint of obtaining an easy-to-drink amount and texture per one time, 0.5 to 6% by mass is preferable, and 0.7 to 4% by mass is more preferable.
なお、アルギン酸は配合品中において塩として存在する場合があるが、本明細書においては遊離酸状態のアルギン酸とアルギン酸塩を区別せず、単にアルギン酸と表記することがある。また、アルギン酸又はアルギン酸塩の量は、後述するように全てナトリウム塩に変換して定量し、アルギン酸に換算した数値で表すものとする。
本発明における酸性乳飲料中の(A)アルギン酸の量とは、後述の(アルギン酸の平均分子量の測定ならびに定量法)で測定された量をいう。
In addition, alginic acid may exist as a salt in the compounded product, but in this specification, alginic acid in a free acid state and alginic acid salt are not distinguished from each other, and may be simply expressed as alginic acid. In addition, the amount of alginic acid or alginic acid salt is all converted to sodium salt as described later, quantified, and expressed as a numerical value converted to alginic acid.
The amount of (A) alginic acid in the acidic milk beverage in the present invention refers to the amount measured by the following (measurement and quantification method of average molecular weight of alginic acid).
アルギン酸は、酸性乳飲料の粘度を低く飲みやすいものとするために、低分子化されたものが好ましい。GPC測定による重量平均分子量が0.5万〜20万、好ましくは2万〜10万、さらに好ましくは3万〜7万のものを用いるのが好ましい。
本発明における(A)アルギン酸の平均分子量は、後述の(アルギン酸の平均分子量の測定ならびに定量法)で測定することができる。
また、本発明におけるアルギン酸は、水溶性のものが好ましい。
Alginic acid is preferably low molecular weight in order to make the acidic milk beverage low in viscosity and easy to drink. It is preferable to use those having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000, preferably 20,000 to 100,000, more preferably 30,000 to 70,000 by GPC measurement.
The average molecular weight of (A) alginic acid in the present invention can be measured by the following (measurement and quantitative method of average molecular weight of alginic acid).
The alginic acid in the present invention is preferably water-soluble.
また、(A)アルギン酸は、ナトリウム塩やカリウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩や、アンモニウム塩といったアルギン酸塩由来のものでもよい。例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウムの例としては、低分子化したアルギン酸ナトリウムである、製品名:ソルギン((株)カイゲン)や製品名:キミカアルギンSKAT−ULV((株)キミカ)などが挙げられる(以後、これらを低分子化アルギン酸ナトリウムという)。また、アルギン酸カリウムの例としては、これら低分子化したアルギン酸ナトリウムをカリウム置換処理したものなどを用いることができる(以後、これらを低分子化アルギン酸カリウムと言う)。ただし、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カリウムであれば、これらの例に限定されるものではない。 In addition, (A) alginic acid may be derived from an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt or potassium salt or an alginic acid salt such as ammonium salt. For example, examples of sodium alginate include sodium alginate having a low molecular weight, such as product name: Sorgin (Kaigen Co., Ltd.) and product name: Kimika Argin SKAT-ULV (Kimika Co., Ltd.). Is called low molecular weight sodium alginate). As examples of potassium alginate, those obtained by subjecting these low molecular weight sodium alginate to potassium substitution treatment (hereinafter referred to as low molecular weight potassium alginate) can be used. However, the examples are not limited to these examples as long as they are sodium alginate and potassium alginate.
(B)ハイメトキシペクチンは、主にメチル化ガラクチュロン酸及び/又はガラクチュロン酸によって構成される多糖類であり、全ガラクチュロン酸のうちメチル化ガラクチュロン酸の占める割合が50重量%以上のペクチンをいう。
かかるハイメトキシペクチンは商業的に入手可能であり、例えばゲニューペクチン製品のGENU pectin type JM−150−Jを挙げることができる。
(B) High methoxy pectin is a polysaccharide mainly composed of methylated galacturonic acid and / or galacturonic acid, and refers to pectin in which the proportion of methylated galacturonic acid accounts for 50% by weight or more of all galacturonic acids.
Such high methoxy pectin is commercially available, for example the genu pectin type JM-150-J of the genuine pectin product.
酸性乳飲料中の(B)ハイメトキシペクチンの含有量は、0.01〜1質量%であり、かかる範囲において酸性乳飲料の粘度が高くなりすぎず、且つ、凝集・沈殿の抑制効果を得ることができる。また、茶褐色の着色が目立たないものを得ることができる。かかる観点より0.01〜0.8質量%が好ましく、0.01〜0.6質量%がより好ましい。本発明における酸性乳飲料中の(B)ハイメトキシペクチンの量は、後述の(ハイメトキシペクチンの定量法)で測定することができる。 The content of (B) high methoxy pectin in the acidic milk beverage is 0.01 to 1% by mass, and the viscosity of the acidic milk beverage does not become too high in such a range, and the effect of suppressing aggregation and precipitation is obtained. be able to. Moreover, the thing in which the brown coloration is not conspicuous can be obtained. From this viewpoint, 0.01 to 0.8 mass% is preferable, and 0.01 to 0.6 mass% is more preferable. The amount of (B) high methoxy pectin in the acidic milk beverage in the present invention can be measured by the below-mentioned (quantitative method for high methoxy pectin).
酸性乳飲料中の(C)カリウムは、由来がアルギン酸塩のみならず、乳成分、調味料などの添加物のいずれであっても構わない。酸性乳飲料中のカリウムの含有量は、0.06〜2質量%である。0.06質量%以上で十分な凝集・沈殿の抑制効果が得られ、2質量%以下で酸性乳飲料としての風味バランスを得ることができる。かかる観点より0.06〜1.5質量%が好ましく、0.08〜1.2質量%がより好ましく、0.08〜0.7質量%がさらに好ましい。 (C) Potassium in an acidic milk beverage may be derived from not only alginate but also additives such as milk components and seasonings. The content of potassium in the acidic milk beverage is 0.06 to 2% by mass. When 0.06% by mass or more, a sufficient coagulation / precipitation suppressing effect is obtained, and when it is 2% by mass or less, a flavor balance as an acidic milk beverage can be obtained. From this viewpoint, 0.06 to 1.5 mass% is preferable, 0.08 to 1.2 mass% is more preferable, and 0.08 to 0.7 mass% is more preferable.
酸性乳飲料におけるナトリウム/カリウム(質量比)は、酸性乳飲料に含まれるナトリウムの質量%濃度をカリウムの質量%濃度で除した値であり、ナトリウムとカリウムの由来はアルギン酸塩のみならず、乳成分、調味料などの添加物のいずれであっても構わない。ナトリウム含有量に対して十分な量のカリウムを含有することで凝集・沈殿の抑制効果を顕著に発現させることができ、ナトリウム/カリウム比は0〜5.2が好ましく、0〜5がより好ましく、0.1〜4.6がさらに好ましい。本発明におけるナトリウムとカリウムの量は、後述の(ナトリウムとカリウムの定量法)で測定することができる。 Sodium / potassium (mass ratio) in an acidic milk beverage is a value obtained by dividing the mass% concentration of sodium contained in an acidic milk beverage by the mass% concentration of potassium. The origin of sodium and potassium is not only alginate, but milk Any of additives such as ingredients and seasonings may be used. By containing a sufficient amount of potassium relative to the sodium content, the effect of suppressing aggregation / precipitation can be remarkably exhibited, and the sodium / potassium ratio is preferably 0 to 5.2, more preferably 0 to 5. 0.1 to 4.6 are more preferable. The amount of sodium and potassium in the present invention can be measured by the later-described (quantitative method of sodium and potassium).
本発明酸性乳飲料中のナトリウムの含有量は、酸性乳飲料としての風味バランスを良好とし、なおかつナトリウムの過剰摂取を予防するために0.6質量%以下が好ましく、0.5質量%以下がより好ましく、0.45質量%以下がさらに好ましい。また、0.001質量%以上が好ましく、0.01質量%以上がより好ましい。 The content of sodium in the acidic milk beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.6% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less in order to improve the flavor balance as an acidic milk beverage and prevent excessive intake of sodium. More preferred is 0.45% by mass or less. Moreover, 0.001 mass% or more is preferable and 0.01 mass% or more is more preferable.
本発明の酸性乳飲料とは、乳及び乳製品の成分規格等に関する省令(乳等省令)で定義される、乳又は乳製品を量の多少にかかわらず使用したものを言う。ここで乳及び乳製品には、牛乳、加工乳等の液状乳、クリーム、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、はっ酵乳等が含まれる。また本発明の酸性乳飲料には発酵乳飲料及び非発酵乳飲料が含まれる。
さらに本発明の酸性乳飲料は、嗜好性の点から、無脂乳固形分を含むことが好ましく、その含有量は0.1〜12質量%が好ましく、0.4〜5質量%がより好ましく、1〜3質量%がさらに好ましい。
The acidic milk beverage of the present invention refers to a product that uses milk or dairy products, regardless of the amount, as defined by a ministerial ordinance (Ministerial Ordinance for Milk, etc.) relating to component standards of milk and dairy products. Here, milk and dairy products include liquid milk such as cow milk and processed milk, cream, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, fermented milk, and the like. The acidic milk beverage of the present invention includes fermented milk beverages and non-fermented milk beverages.
Furthermore, the acidic milk beverage of the present invention preferably contains non-fat milk solids from the viewpoint of palatability, and the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 12% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 5% by mass. 1 to 3% by mass is more preferable.
本発明の酸性乳飲料のpHは3〜5が好ましく、3.3〜4.5がより好ましく、3.6〜4.4が特に好ましい。pHがこの範囲内であると、飲料の嗜好性の点で好ましい。
pHを調整するために、有機ならびに無機可食酸を使用しても良い。pHの調整のために使用する有機ならびに無機可食酸としては、一般に食品で使用されるものであればよいが、例えば、乳酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、アスコルビン酸、酢酸、フマル酸、リン酸、アジピン酸、グルコン酸、コハク酸、リン酸水素カリウム又はナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム又はナトリウムや果汁等を使用することができる。特に酸味の質の点で乳酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、アスコルビン酸、酢酸が好ましい。
3-5 are preferable, as for the pH of the acidic milk drink of this invention, 3.3-4.5 are more preferable, and 3.6-4.4 are especially preferable. When the pH is within this range, it is preferable in terms of the taste of the beverage.
Organic and inorganic edible acids may be used to adjust the pH. Organic and inorganic edible acids used for pH adjustment may be those generally used in foods, for example, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, Phosphoric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, potassium or sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium, fruit juice, and the like can be used. In particular, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, and acetic acid are preferable in terms of sourness.
本発明の酸性乳飲料の粘度は、20℃におけるB型粘度計による粘度が3〜700mPa・sであるのが好ましい。この範囲内であれば、乳成分の凝集・沈殿を抑制し、飲みやすい酸性乳飲料が調整できる。かかる観点より、10〜400mPa・sがより好ましく、20〜200mPa・sがさらに好ましい。 The acidic milk beverage of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 3 to 700 mPa · s as measured by a B-type viscometer at 20 ° C. Within this range, aggregation and precipitation of milk components can be suppressed and an easy-to-drink acidic milk beverage can be prepared. From this viewpoint, 10 to 400 mPa · s is more preferable, and 20 to 200 mPa · s is more preferable.
また、本発明の酸性乳飲料には、糖質、色素類、酸化防止剤、香料、甘味料、乳化剤、保存料、調味料等を配合できる。
また、本発明の酸性乳飲料には、(D)水溶性中性多糖系食物繊維を配合することができる。水溶性中性多糖系食物繊維としては、例えばグアガム分解物、グアガム、難消化性デキストリン、ポリデキストロース、プルラン、ヘミセルロース、低分子ヘミセルロース、ローカストビーンガム、コンニャクマンナン、ガードラン、アガロース、アラビアガム、イヌリン、カラギーナン、タマリンド種子多糖類等を挙げることができる。また、本発明の酸性乳飲料には、その他の食物繊維を配合することができる。その他の食物繊維としては、例えば大豆食物繊維、野菜汁、果汁等を挙げることができる。
The acidic milk beverage of the present invention can contain carbohydrates, pigments, antioxidants, fragrances, sweeteners, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings and the like.
Moreover, (D) water-soluble neutral polysaccharide dietary fiber can be mix | blended with the acidic milk drink of this invention. Examples of water-soluble neutral polysaccharide dietary fibers include guar gum degradation products, guar gum, indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, pullulan, hemicellulose, low molecular weight hemicellulose, locust bean gum, konjac mannan, guard run, agarose, gum arabic, inulin, Examples thereof include carrageenan and tamarind seed polysaccharide. Moreover, other dietary fiber can be mix | blended with the acidic milk drink of this invention. Examples of other dietary fiber include soy dietary fiber, vegetable juice, fruit juice, and the like.
本発明酸性乳飲料の製造法については、特に制限はなく常法に従い製造される。
また、凝集・沈殿抑制効果を高めるために、ホモジナイザーなどの乳化機などを使用しても良い。
There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the manufacturing method of this invention acidic milk drink, It manufactures in accordance with a conventional method.
Further, an emulsifier such as a homogenizer may be used in order to enhance the aggregation / precipitation suppressing effect.
本発明酸性乳飲料の殺菌条件は、食品衛生法に定める条件を満たしていれば良く、殺菌の手段も特に制限は無く、レトルト、UHT、HTSTの各種殺菌機を用いることができる。さらには、殺菌後の容器への充填方式も特に制限は無く、ホットパック充填(熱間充填)や無菌充填などを用いることができる。 The sterilization conditions for the acidic milk beverage of the present invention need only satisfy the conditions stipulated in the Food Sanitation Law, and the sterilization means is not particularly limited, and various sterilizers such as retort, UHT, and HTST can be used. Furthermore, the method of filling the sterilized container is not particularly limited, and hot pack filling (hot filling) or aseptic filling can be used.
本発明の容器詰酸性乳飲料は適宜殺菌が施され、例えば、金属缶のように容器に充填後、加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては食品衛生法に定められた殺菌条件で製造される。またPETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、あらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件、例えばプレート式熱交換器等で高温短時間殺菌後、一定の温度迄冷却して容器に充填する等の方法が採用される。その際、無菌下で容器に充填してもよい。また無菌下で充填された容器に別の成分を無菌下で後から充填してもよい。さらに、中性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを酸性に戻す等の操作も可能である。 The packaged acidic milk beverage of the present invention is appropriately sterilized. For example, when it can be sterilized by heating after filling into a container like a metal can, it is produced under the sterilization conditions defined in the Food Sanitation Law. For those that cannot be sterilized by retort, such as PET bottles and paper containers, sterilize under the same conditions as above, for example, sterilize at high temperature and short time in a plate heat exchanger, etc. The method is adopted. At that time, the container may be filled under aseptic conditions. Further, another component may be filled later under aseptic conditions into a container filled under aseptic conditions. Furthermore, after sterilization by heating under neutral conditions, it is possible to perform operations such as returning the pH to acidity under aseptic conditions.
以下の記載においては、特に断らない限り、%は質量百分率を表す。
(アルギン酸の平均分子量の測定ならびに定量法)
1 前処理
1−1 アルギン酸カルシウム沈殿の生成
ビーカーに、ホールピペットで試料2mLを加えた。さらに共洗いに使用した水35mLを加えて均一になるように軽く攪拌した。適宜攪拌しながら、2mol/L塩化カルシウム水溶液1.5mLを徐々に滴下した。壁面に付着した析出物を流し落としながら水約5mLを加え、その後pHが11以上となるように1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液を加えた。ビーカー内の溶液をよく分散させて容量50mLのメスフラスコに移しかえ、ビーカー内に付着した析出物を水で流し落として全量50mLに定容した。共栓をした後、この溶液を20秒程度攪拌し、その後20分程度室温に放置した(溶液A)。
In the following description, unless otherwise indicated,% represents a mass percentage.
(Measurement and determination method of average molecular weight of alginic acid)
1 Pretreatment 1-1 Formation of calcium alginate precipitate 2 mL of a sample was added to a beaker with a whole pipette. Further, 35 mL of water used for co-washing was added and lightly stirred to be uniform. While appropriately stirring, 1.5 mL of a 2 mol / L calcium chloride aqueous solution was gradually added dropwise. About 5 mL of water was added while pouring off deposits adhering to the wall surface, and then a 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added so that the pH would be 11 or higher. The solution in the beaker was well dispersed and transferred to a volumetric flask with a volume of 50 mL, and the precipitate adhering to the beaker was washed away with water to make a total volume of 50 mL. After stoppering, the solution was stirred for about 20 seconds and then left at room temperature for about 20 minutes (Solution A).
1−2 アルギン酸カルシウム沈殿の回収
直径25mmのメンブランフィルターをメンブランフィルターカートリッジ(孔径0.22μm)に装着し、さらに5mLのシリンジを接続した。このシリンジ内に、よく分散させた溶液A 5mLをホールピペットで入れた。装着したシリンジのピストンを押し、内溶液をメンブランフィルターでろ過した。その後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH11.3とした40mmol/L塩化カルシウム水溶液適量で、ホールピペットとシリンジ内の付着物を同一シリンジ内へ流し落とし、メンブランフィルターでろ過した。
1-2 Collection of calcium alginate precipitate A membrane filter with a diameter of 25 mm was attached to a membrane filter cartridge (pore diameter 0.22 μm), and a 5 mL syringe was connected. In this syringe, 5 mL of well-dispersed solution A was placed with a whole pipette. The piston of the attached syringe was pushed, and the inner solution was filtered with a membrane filter. Thereafter, the appropriate amount of 40 mmol / L calcium chloride aqueous solution adjusted to pH 11.3 with sodium hydroxide was poured into the same syringe, and the adhering material in the syringe was poured into the same syringe and filtered through a membrane filter.
1−3 アルギン酸ナトリウムへの塩交換と回収
上記操作で得られたメンブランフィルタカートリッジを解体し、メンブランフィルタとパッキンをとり出し、ビーカーに入れた。水4.8mLでメンブランフィルタカートリッジの残りの部品を洗浄しながらビーカーに加えた。この溶液に1.5mol/L炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を200μL加えて、溶液が均一になるよう軽く攪拌する(全量約5mL)。途中、数回しんとうさせながら1時間〜2時間室温に置いた。再度攪拌し、メスフラスコ(容量10mL)に溶液を全量移した。適量の水でビーカー内に残った部品を洗浄し、その液をメスフラスコに加えた後全量を10mLに定容した。これらの操作により、アルギン酸をアルギン酸ナトリウムとして回収した。この溶液を直径25mmのメンブランフィルタ(GLクロマトディスク 0.45μm)でろ過したものをHPLC用分析試料とした。
1-3 Salt exchange to sodium alginate and recovery The membrane filter cartridge obtained by the above operation was disassembled, and the membrane filter and packing were taken out and placed in a beaker. The remaining parts of the membrane filter cartridge were added to the beaker while washing with 4.8 mL of water. To this solution, 200 μL of a 1.5 mol / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution is added, and lightly stirred so that the solution becomes uniform (total amount of about 5 mL). On the way, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours while being stirred several times. Stir again and transfer the entire amount to a volumetric flask (capacity 10 mL). The parts remaining in the beaker were washed with an appropriate amount of water, and the liquid was added to the volumetric flask, and then the total volume was adjusted to 10 mL. By these operations, alginic acid was recovered as sodium alginate. A solution obtained by filtering this solution through a membrane filter having a diameter of 25 mm (GL chromatodisc 0.45 μm) was used as an analytical sample for HPLC.
2 アルギン酸量の定量
HPLC用分析試料100μLを高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定した。純度既知のアルギン酸ナトリウム標準試料を0.1%の溶液を同様にHPLCで測定し、得られたクロマトグラムの面積の比較から試料中のアルギン酸ナトリウムを定量した。試料中のアルギン酸ナトリウム量に定数0.9を掛けることにより、単位容積あたりのアルギン酸量を算出した。この値を被験飲料の比重で除することにより、単位重量あたりのアルギン酸量を定量した。なお、HPLC操作条件は以下の通りである。
HPLC操作条件
カラム:Super AW−L(ガードカラム)(東ソー(株)製)
TSK−GEL Super AW4000(長さ15cm,内径6mm)(東ソー(株)製)
TSK−GEL Super AW2500(長さ15cm,内径6mm)(東ソー(株)製)
※上記カラムはAW−L,AW4000,AW2500の順で連結する。
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:示差屈折計
移動相:0.2mol/L硝酸ナトリウム水溶液
流速:0.6mL/min
注入量:100μL
2 Determination of Alginic Acid A 100 μL analytical sample for HPLC was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A 0.1% solution of a sodium alginate standard sample of known purity was similarly measured by HPLC, and sodium alginate in the sample was quantified by comparing the areas of the obtained chromatograms. The amount of alginic acid per unit volume was calculated by multiplying the amount of sodium alginate in the sample by a constant of 0.9. By dividing this value by the specific gravity of the test beverage, the amount of alginic acid per unit weight was quantified. The HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
HPLC operating conditions Column: Super AW-L (guard column) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
TSK-GEL Super AW4000 (length 15 cm, inner diameter 6 mm) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
TSK-GEL Super AW2500 (length 15 cm, inner diameter 6 mm) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
* The above columns are connected in the order of AW-L, AW4000, and AW2500.
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Detector: Differential refractometer Mobile phase: 0.2 mol / L sodium nitrate aqueous solution Flow rate: 0.6 mL / min
Injection volume: 100 μL
3 アルギン酸の平均分子量の測定(重量平均分子量測定法)
アルギン酸の重量平均分子量は高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)にて測定した。HPLC操作条件は、(アルギン酸量の定量)と同様の条件とした。分子量算出用の検量線には、標準プルラン(昭和電工(株)製 Shodex STANDARD P−82)を用いた。HPLC用分析試料をHPLCに100μL注入し、得られたクロマトチャートより、試料中のアルギン酸ナトリウムの重量平均分子量を算出した。試料中のアルギン酸ナトリウムの重量平均分子量に定数0.9を掛けることにより、アルギン酸の重量平均分子量を定量した。
3 Measurement of average molecular weight of alginic acid (weight average molecular weight measurement method)
The weight average molecular weight of alginic acid was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC operating conditions were the same as (quantitative determination of alginic acid amount). A standard pullulan (Shodex STANDARD P-82 manufactured by Showa Denko KK) was used for the calibration curve for molecular weight calculation. 100 μL of the analytical sample for HPLC was injected into the HPLC, and the weight average molecular weight of sodium alginate in the sample was calculated from the obtained chromatographic chart. The weight average molecular weight of alginic acid was quantified by multiplying the weight average molecular weight of sodium alginate in the sample by a constant of 0.9.
(ハイメトキシペクチン量とエステル化度の測定法)
1 前処理
1−1 アルギン酸の除去
ビーカーに、試料100gをはかり取り、さらに水400mLを加え、均一になるように軽く攪拌した。適宜攪拌しながら、2mol/L塩化カルシウム水溶液150mLを5〜10分かけて徐々に滴下した。壁面に付着した析出物を流し落としながら水約10mLを加え、その後pHが約8となるように1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液を加えた。この溶液を攪拌し、その後60分室温に放置しアルギン酸をアルギン酸カルシウムとして析出させた。この溶液をガラスろ過器で吸引ろ過し、ろ液を回収した。回収したろ液を凍結乾燥し乾燥固形物を得た(固形試料A)。
(Measurement of high methoxy pectin content and degree of esterification)
1 Pretreatment 1-1 Removal of Alginic Acid 100 g of a sample was weighed into a beaker, 400 mL of water was further added, and the mixture was lightly stirred to be uniform. 150 mL of 2 mol / L calcium chloride aqueous solution was gradually dripped over 5 to 10 minutes, stirring suitably. About 10 mL of water was added while pouring off deposits adhering to the wall surface, and then a 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added so that the pH was about 8. This solution was stirred and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to precipitate alginic acid as calcium alginate. This solution was suction filtered with a glass filter, and the filtrate was recovered. The collected filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a dry solid (solid sample A).
1−2 AIS(アルコール不溶性固形物)の調整
ビーカーに固形試料Aを全量入れ、さらに水を加えて全量を約30mLとする。25%塩酸を数滴加え、pH1.5とし96%エタノール80mLを添加して、ペクチン質を沈殿させた。室温にて数時間放置後、溶液を吸引ろ過する。残渣を70%エタノールで塩素イオンがなくなるまで洗浄したのち、ろ過物を凍結乾燥し乾燥固形物を得た(固形試料B) 。このとき固形試料Bの重量を測定した。
1-2 Preparation of AIS (Alcohol-Insoluble Solid) Add the entire amount of solid sample A to a beaker, and add water to make the total amount about 30 mL. Several drops of 25% hydrochloric acid were added to adjust the pH to 1.5, and 80 mL of 96% ethanol was added to precipitate pectin. After standing at room temperature for several hours, the solution is suction filtered. The residue was washed with 70% ethanol until chlorine ions disappeared, and the filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a dry solid (solid sample B). At this time, the weight of the solid sample B was measured.
2 ハイメトキシペクチン量とエステル化度
2−1 ガラクツロン酸の定量
密栓可能なガラス容器に固形試料B10mgと72%硫酸125μLを加え、完全に分散させた。これを25℃高温槽で40分間放置後、蒸留水1.35mLを加え、さらに沸騰水中で2時間加熱した。冷却後濃アンモニア水320μLを加え、得られた溶液を一定量とし検液を得た。検液中のガラクツロン酸を有機酸分析カラムを用いてHPLC分析で定量した。この値と固形試料Bの重量から、試料100gあたりの無水ガラクツロン酸量を算出し、ペクチン量(PK(mg/100g))とした。
2 Amount of high methoxy pectin and degree of esterification 2-1 Quantitative determination of galacturonic acid 10 mg of solid sample B and 125 μL of 72% sulfuric acid were added to a glass container capable of being sealed and completely dispersed. This was left standing in a 25 ° C. high-temperature bath for 40 minutes, 1.35 mL of distilled water was added, and the mixture was further heated in boiling water for 2 hours. After cooling, 320 μL of concentrated aqueous ammonia was added to obtain a test solution with a constant amount of the resulting solution. Galacturonic acid in the test solution was quantified by HPLC analysis using an organic acid analysis column. From this value and the weight of the solid sample B, the amount of galacturonic anhydride per 100 g of the sample was calculated and used as the amount of pectin (PK (mg / 100 g)).
2−2 メチルガラクツロン酸の定量
固形試料B50mgに蒸留水50mLを加え、直接蒸留し留液20mLを得た。これを25mLに定容し、GC分析によりメチルアルコールを定量した。この値と固形試料Bの重量から、試料100gあたりのメタノール量を算出した(ME(mg/100g))。メチル化された無水ガラクツロン酸量はME×5.94(mg/100g)であり、ペクチンのエステル化度は(ME×5.94)/PKとなる。エステル化度が50%以上の場合は、ペクチン量(PK(mg/100g))をハイメトキシペクチン量とした。
2-2 Determination of methyl galacturonic acid 50 mL of distilled water was added to 50 mg of the solid sample B and directly distilled to obtain 20 mL of a distillate. The volume was adjusted to 25 mL, and methyl alcohol was quantified by GC analysis. From this value and the weight of the solid sample B, the amount of methanol per 100 g of the sample was calculated (ME (mg / 100 g)). The amount of methylated galacturonic anhydride is ME × 5.94 (mg / 100 g), and the degree of esterification of pectin is (ME × 5.94) / PK. When the degree of esterification was 50% or more, the amount of pectin (PK (mg / 100 g)) was defined as the amount of high methoxy pectin.
(無脂乳固形分量の測定)
無脂乳固形分量は乳等省令乳等の成分規格の試験法に従い測定した。具体的には、試料約50gを精密にはかり、フェノールフタレイン溶液数滴を加え、これをかき混ぜながら10%水酸化ナトリウム溶液を徐徐に加えて微アルカリ性とし、メスフラスコに入れ水を加えて100mLに定容し、その5mLを正確に150mLのケルダール分解フラスコに採った。これに硫酸カリ9g及び硫酸銅1gの混合粉末0.2gを加え、さらにフラスコの内璧を伝わらせて硫酸10mLを加えた。次に、このフラスコを石綿網上で徐々に加熱し、亜硫酸ガスの白煙が生じたとき少し火力を強め、泡末の大部分が消失した後強熱し、中の液が透明な淡青色を呈し、かつ、フラスコの内璧に炭化物を認めなくなったとき加熱を止め、放冷後注意しながら水30mLを加え、再び冷却した後フラスコを蒸留装置に連結した。この場合、200mLの吸収フラスコ中には0.05mol/L硫酸30mL及びメチルレッド溶液数滴を入れ、冷却器の下端が液中につかるようにした。次に、ケルダール蒸留装置の漏斗から30%水酸化ナトリウム溶液40mLを入れ、水10mLで洗い込み、ピンチコックを閉じ、直ちに蒸留をはじめた。留出液が80mLから100mLまでの量に達したとき冷却器の下端を液面から離し、さらに留出液数mLを採った。蒸留終了後、冷却器の液に浸った部分を少量の水で洗い、その洗液を吸収フラスコ中の液に合し、これを0.1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液で滴定した。
(Measurement of solid content of non-fat milk)
The amount of non-fat milk solid content was measured according to the test method of the component standard such as Ministry Ordinance Milk. Specifically, about 50 g of a sample is precisely weighed, a few drops of a phenolphthalein solution is added, and 10% sodium hydroxide solution is gradually added while stirring to make it slightly alkaline. Add water to a volumetric flask and add 100 mL. The 5 mL was accurately placed in a 150 mL Kjeldahl cracking flask. To this was added 0.2 g of mixed powder of 9 g of potassium sulfate and 1 g of copper sulfate, and further 10 mL of sulfuric acid was added along the inner wall of the flask. Next, this flask is gradually heated on an asbestos net, and when white smoke of sulfurous acid gas is generated, the heating power is increased a little, and after most of the foam powder has disappeared, it is ignited and the liquid inside becomes a clear light blue. When no carbonized material was observed in the inner wall of the flask, the heating was stopped, and after cooling, 30 mL of water was added carefully, and after cooling again, the flask was connected to a distillation apparatus. In this case, 30 mL of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid and a few drops of methyl red solution were placed in a 200 mL absorption flask so that the lower end of the cooler was in the liquid. Next, 40 mL of 30% sodium hydroxide solution was added from the funnel of the Kjeldahl distillation apparatus, washed with 10 mL of water, the pinch cock was closed, and distillation started immediately. When the amount of the distillate reached 80 mL to 100 mL, the lower end of the cooler was separated from the liquid level, and a few mL of distillate was taken. After completion of the distillation, the portion immersed in the liquid of the cooler was washed with a small amount of water, and the washed liquid was combined with the liquid in the absorption flask and titrated with a 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution.
無脂乳固形分は、次式によって計算した。
0.0014×(A−B)/試料の採取量(g)×6.38×2.82×100(%)
A:0.05mol/L硫酸30mLを中和するのに要する0.1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液の所要量(mL)
B:滴定に要した0.1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液の所要量(mL)
Non-fat milk solid content was calculated by the following formula.
0.0014 × (A−B) / sample collection amount (g) × 6.38 × 2.82 × 100 (%)
A: Required amount (mL) of 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution required to neutralize 30 mL of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid
B: Required amount of 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution required for titration (mL)
(凝集・沈殿の評価方法と判断基準)
本発明の実施例及び比較例の酸性乳飲料を100mLの透明ガラス製スクリュー管に50mL封入し、よく振り混ぜて5℃環境下に正立状態で静置した。24時間経過後、乳飲料を封入したスクリュー管を10秒かけて135度傾け静置し、容器の底面の状態を専門パネル1名が目視により観察した。以下に凝集・沈殿の評価の判断基準を示す。
○:容器の底に粒状の凝集・沈殿物を確認することができない
×:容器の底に凝集・沈殿物を目視で確認できる
(Aggregation and precipitation evaluation methods and criteria)
50 mL of acidic milk beverages of Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention were sealed in a 100 mL transparent glass screw tube, well shaken, and allowed to stand in an upright state in an environment of 5 ° C. After a lapse of 24 hours, the screw tube containing the milk beverage was left to stand at 135 degrees for 10 seconds, and one specialist panel visually observed the state of the bottom surface of the container. The criteria for evaluation of aggregation / precipitation are shown below.
○: No granular aggregation / precipitation can be confirmed on the bottom of the container. ×: Aggregation / precipitation can be visually confirmed on the bottom of the container.
(pH測定法)
pHは、(株)堀場製作所製pHメーター(F−22)を使用し品温20℃の条件にて測定した。
(PH measurement method)
The pH was measured at a product temperature of 20 ° C. using a pH meter (F-22) manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.
(粘度の測定法)
粘度は、(株)トキメック製B8L型粘度計を使用して測定した(回転子:No.1、回転速度:60回転/分、品温:20℃)。
(Measurement method of viscosity)
The viscosity was measured using a B8L viscometer manufactured by Tokimec Co., Ltd. (rotor: No. 1, rotation speed: 60 rotations / minute, product temperature: 20 ° C.).
(カリウム及びナトリウムの測定法)
カリウム及びナトリウムは、「分析実務者が書いた五訂日本食品標準成分表分析マニュアルの解説」(財団法人日本食品分析センター編集、中央法規出版株式会社発行所、2001年7月10日発行)のp90−91及びp99−103に従い測定した。具体的には、試料2〜5gを抽出容器にはかり取り、1%塩酸溶液200mLを加え、室温下で30分振とう抽出した。抽出液を遠心管に移し、遠心分離後の上澄み液を原子吸光用試験溶液とした。原子吸光光度計の測定波長を589.0nmに設定し、ナトリウムを測定した。予め作成した検量線を用いて試料中のナトリウム量を定量した。同様に原子吸光光度計の測定波長を766.5nmに設定し、カリウムの測定と定量を行った。
(Measurement method of potassium and sodium)
Potassium and sodium are based on the “Explanation of the 5th Japan Food Standards Composition Analysis Manual written by the analytical practitioners” (edited by the Japan Food Analysis Center, published by Chuo Law Publishing Co., Ltd., issued July 10, 2001). Measured according to p90-91 and p99-103. Specifically, 2 to 5 g of a sample was weighed in an extraction container, 200 mL of 1% hydrochloric acid solution was added, and the mixture was extracted by shaking at room temperature for 30 minutes. The extract was transferred to a centrifuge tube, and the supernatant after centrifugation was used as a test solution for atomic absorption. The measurement wavelength of the atomic absorption photometer was set to 589.0 nm, and sodium was measured. The amount of sodium in the sample was quantified using a calibration curve prepared in advance. Similarly, the measurement wavelength of an atomic absorption photometer was set to 766.5 nm, and potassium was measured and quantified.
実施例1〜17及び比較例1〜6
表1及び表2に示す組成で酸性乳飲料を製造した。得られた乳飲料についてpH、粘度、カリウム量、ナトリウム量を測定し、さらに凝集、沈殿の評価を行った。その結果も表1及び表2に併せて示す。
尚、酸性乳飲料の製造には以下の製品を使用した。
・アルギン酸カリウム(A):キミカ社製、キミカアルギンSKAT−K−ULV
・アルギン酸カリウム(B):キミカ社製、キミカアルギンSKAT−K
・アルギン酸ナトリウム :カイゲン社製、ソルギン
・ハイメトキシペクチン:CP Kelco Japan社製、GENU pectin
type JM−150−J(メチル化率90%)
・グアガム分解物 : 扶桑化学工業社製、精製クエン酸(重量平均分子量:20000)
・甘味料 :三栄源FFI社製、スクラロース
・香料 :長谷川香料社製、ヨーグルトフレーバーFH−2265
・乳成分 : 明治乳業社製の明治おいしい牛乳とよつば乳業社製の脱脂粉乳をブレンドし、調整した。ブレンド質量比率は以下の通りである。
実施例16(飲料中乳成分12gの飲料):牛乳/脱脂粉乳=8/4の質量比率で調整。
実施例16を除く、飲料中乳成分12gの飲料:牛乳/脱脂粉乳=11/1の質量比率で調整。
飲料中の乳成分が9gの飲料:牛乳/脱脂粉乳=8/1の質量比率で調整。
飲料中の乳成分が27gの飲料:牛乳/脱脂粉乳=18/9の質量比率で調整。
飲料中の乳成分が4gの飲料:牛乳/脱脂粉乳=3/1の質量比率で調整。
飲料中の乳成分が2gの飲料:牛乳/脱脂粉乳=1.5/0.5の質量比率で調整。
Examples 1-17 and Comparative Examples 1-6
Acidic milk beverages were produced with the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2. About the obtained milk drink, pH, a viscosity, the amount of potassium, and the amount of sodium were measured, and also aggregation and precipitation were evaluated. The results are also shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
The following products were used for the production of acidic milk beverages.
-Potassium alginate (A): manufactured by Kimika, Kimika Argin SKAT-K-ULV
・ Potassium alginate (B): Kimika Argin SKAT-K
・ Sodium alginate: manufactured by Kaigen Co., Ltd., solgin high methoxy pectin: manufactured by CP Kelco Japan Co., Ltd., GENU ectin
type JM-150-J (90% methylation rate)
・ Guar gum degradation product: manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industries, Ltd., purified citric acid (weight average molecular weight: 20000)
Sweetener: Saneigen FFI, Sucralose, Fragrance: Hasegawa Fragrance, Yogurt Flavor FH-2265
Milk component: Meiji delicious milk manufactured by Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd. and skim milk powder manufactured by Yotsuba Dairies were blended and adjusted. The blend mass ratio is as follows.
Example 16 (beverage of 12 g of milk component in beverage): Milk / fat dry milk = adjusted at a mass ratio of 8/4.
Except for Example 16, 12 g beverage of milk component in beverage: adjusted at a mass ratio of milk / skim milk powder = 11/1.
Beverage with 9 g of milk component in beverage: Adjusted at a mass ratio of milk / skim milk powder = 8/1.
Beverage having a milk component of 27 g in the beverage: Milk / skim milk powder = adjusted at a mass ratio of 18/9.
Beverage with 4 g of milk component in the beverage: adjusted at a mass ratio of milk / skim milk powder = 3/1.
Beverage with 2 g of milk component in beverage: Adjusted at a mass ratio of milk / fat dry milk = 1.5 / 0.5.
実施例1〜3と比較例1は、アルギン酸カリウムとアルギン酸ナトリウムの合計量がほぼ同等でハイメトキシペクチン量が0.1質量%かつ、ナトリウム/カリウムの値が実施例1〜3では0.01〜0.74で、比較例1では5.23となる乳飲料である。実施例1〜3は乳飲料中に凝集・沈殿物は確認されなかった。一方、比較例1は凝集・沈殿物が生じた。 In Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1, the total amount of potassium alginate and sodium alginate was almost the same, the amount of high methoxy pectin was 0.1% by mass, and the value of sodium / potassium was 0.01 in Examples 1 to 3. It is ˜0.74, and in Comparative Example 1, the milk beverage is 5.23. In Examples 1 to 3, no agglomeration / precipitation was observed in the milk beverage. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, aggregation / precipitation occurred.
実施例4、5及び比較例2は、アルギン酸カリウムとアルギン酸ナトリウムの合計量がほぼ同等でハイメトキシペクチン量が0.3質量%かつ、ナトリウム/カリウムの値が実施例4、5では0.15、2.05で比較例2では5.23となる乳飲料である。実施例4、5は乳飲料中に凝集・沈殿物は確認されなかった。一方、比較例2は凝集・沈殿物が生じた。 In Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 2, the total amount of potassium alginate and sodium alginate was almost the same, the amount of high methoxy pectin was 0.3% by mass, and the value of sodium / potassium was 0.15 in Examples 4 and 5. 2.05 and in Comparative Example 2, the milk beverage is 5.23. In Examples 4 and 5, no aggregation / precipitation was observed in the milk beverage. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, aggregation / precipitation occurred.
実施例6、7は、ハイメトキシペクチンの下限量について検討したものであり、ハイメトキシペクチン量が0.01質量%の乳飲料である。乳飲料中に凝集・沈殿物は確認されなかった。比較例6は、実施例1においてハイメトキシペクチンを添加しなかったものである。凝集・沈澱物の抑制のためにハイメトキシペクチンが必須であることが示される。 Examples 6 and 7 are studies on the lower limit amount of high methoxy pectin, and are milk beverages having a high methoxy pectin amount of 0.01% by mass. Aggregation and precipitation were not confirmed in the milk beverage. In Comparative Example 6, high methoxy pectin was not added in Example 1. It shows that high methoxy pectin is essential for the suppression of aggregation and precipitation.
実施例8〜11、比較例3〜5は、ナトリウム/カリウムの上限値について検討したものである。ナトリウム/カリウムの値が4.6以下の乳飲料中に凝集・沈殿物は確認されなかった。 Examples 8-11 and Comparative Examples 3-5 examine the upper limit of sodium / potassium. Aggregation and precipitation were not confirmed in milk beverages having a sodium / potassium value of 4.6 or less.
また、実施例12、13はアルギン酸量を0.8及び0.7質量%とした乳飲料である。実施例12、13は乳飲料中に凝集・沈殿物は確認されなかった。 Examples 12 and 13 are milk drinks having alginic acid amounts of 0.8 and 0.7% by mass. In Examples 12 and 13, no aggregation / precipitation was observed in the milk beverage.
実施例14〜17はアルギン酸量、ハイメトキシペクチン量及びナトリウム/カリウム量がほぼ同等で、乳成分の量が異なる乳飲料である。実施例14〜17は乳飲料中に凝集・沈殿物は確認されなかった。 Examples 14 to 17 are milk drinks having almost the same alginic acid amount, high methoxy pectin amount, and sodium / potassium amount, but different amounts of milk components. In Examples 14 to 17, no aggregation / precipitation was observed in the milk beverage.
これらの結果から、アルギン酸、ハイメトキシペクチン、及びカリウムを、それぞれ特定範囲で含有する酸性乳飲料は、凝集、沈殿が生じないことがわかる。 From these results, it can be seen that the acidic milk beverage containing alginic acid, high methoxy pectin, and potassium in a specific range does not cause aggregation or precipitation.
Claims (7)
(A)アルギン酸 0.3〜8質量%、
(B)ハイメトキシペクチン 0.01〜1質量%
(C)カリウム 0.06〜2質量%
を含有する酸性乳飲料。 The following components (A), (B) and (C),
(A) Alginic acid 0.3-8 mass%,
(B) High methoxy pectin 0.01-1 mass%
(C) Potassium 0.06-2 mass%
Acidic milk beverage containing
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