JP4851915B2 - Motorized valve - Google Patents

Motorized valve Download PDF

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JP4851915B2
JP4851915B2 JP2006303841A JP2006303841A JP4851915B2 JP 4851915 B2 JP4851915 B2 JP 4851915B2 JP 2006303841 A JP2006303841 A JP 2006303841A JP 2006303841 A JP2006303841 A JP 2006303841A JP 4851915 B2 JP4851915 B2 JP 4851915B2
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outlet
inlet
passage portion
valve
passage
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JP2008121736A (en
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伸一 根本
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Fujikoki Corp
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Description

本発明は、電動弁に係り、特に、第1入出口、第2入出口、第3入出口、及び第4入出口、前記第1入出口と第2入出口とを連通する第1通路部、並びに前記第3入出口と第4入出口とを連通する第2通路部が形成された弁本体と、該弁本体内に回動可能に嵌挿された弁軸と、該弁軸を回動させるための駆動手段とを備え、エアコンの再熱除湿回路システムに、従来から使用されている電磁弁や逆止弁等の幾つかの部品に代えて組み込むのに好適な電動弁に関する。   The present invention relates to a motor-operated valve, and in particular, a first passage portion that communicates the first inlet / outlet, the second inlet / outlet, the third inlet / outlet, and the fourth inlet / outlet, the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet. In addition, a valve main body in which a second passage portion communicating the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet is formed, a valve shaft rotatably fitted in the valve main body, and a valve shaft that rotates the valve shaft. The present invention relates to an electric valve suitable for being incorporated in a reheat dehumidification circuit system of an air conditioner in place of some components such as a solenoid valve and a check valve conventionally used.

従来、エアコンの再熱除湿回路システムは、例えば図24(A)、(B)に示される如くに、室内に配置された第1熱交換器110及び第2熱交換器120、第1電磁弁130及び第2電磁弁140、逆止弁150、及び、絞り部材160を備えている。かかるシステム100’において冷房運転を行う際には、(A)のように、第1電磁弁130及び第2電磁弁140が開にされ、冷媒は白抜き矢印で示される如くに、室外機から第1熱交換器110及び第2熱交換器120を通って室外機へ送り出される。また、暖房運転時時には、上記と逆の流れとなる。   Conventionally, a reheat dehumidification circuit system for an air conditioner includes, for example, a first heat exchanger 110 and a second heat exchanger 120 disposed in a room, a first electromagnetic valve, as shown in FIGS. 130, the second electromagnetic valve 140, the check valve 150, and the throttle member 160. When performing the cooling operation in the system 100 ′, the first electromagnetic valve 130 and the second electromagnetic valve 140 are opened as shown in (A), and the refrigerant flows from the outdoor unit as indicated by the white arrow. It is sent out to the outdoor unit through the first heat exchanger 110 and the second heat exchanger 120. Further, during the heating operation, the flow is the reverse of the above.

一方、ドライ(除湿)運転を行う際には、(B)のように、第1電磁弁130及び第2電磁弁140が閉にされ、冷媒は白抜き矢印で示される如くに、室外機から第1熱交換器110→逆止弁150→絞り部材160→第2熱交換器120を通って室外機へ送り出される。   On the other hand, when performing the dry (dehumidifying) operation, as shown in (B), the first electromagnetic valve 130 and the second electromagnetic valve 140 are closed, and the refrigerant is discharged from the outdoor unit as indicated by the white arrow. The first heat exchanger 110 → the check valve 150 → the throttle member 160 → the second heat exchanger 120 is sent to the outdoor unit.

前記のように、従来のエアコンの再熱除湿回路システムでは、2個の電磁弁130、140、逆止弁150、及び絞り部材160を所定の態様で接続する必要があり、部品点数が多くて配管系が複雑であり、設置スペース及びレイアウト上の制約が大きく、装置コストが高くなる嫌いがあった。この場合、2個の電磁弁や逆止弁等の幾つかの部品が持つ機能を一つの弁に集約させることができれば、前記問題のほとんどが解消される。   As described above, in the reheat dehumidification circuit system of the conventional air conditioner, it is necessary to connect the two solenoid valves 130, 140, the check valve 150, and the throttle member 160 in a predetermined manner, and the number of parts is large. The piping system is complicated, there are large restrictions on installation space and layout, and there is a hate that the apparatus cost becomes high. In this case, if the functions of several components such as two electromagnetic valves and check valves can be integrated into one valve, most of the above problems can be solved.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、比較的簡素な構成のもとで、4つの入出口間の開通・閉鎖を選択的に行うことができて、2個の電磁弁や逆止弁等の複数の弁機能を併せ持つようにされた、例えばエアコンの再熱除湿回路システムに従来から使用されている電磁弁や逆止弁等の幾つかの部品に代えて組み込むのに好適な電動弁を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to selectively open and close the four entrances and exits with a relatively simple configuration. In addition, some solenoid valves, check valves, etc., which are conventionally used in the reheat dehumidification circuit system of an air conditioner, have two valve functions such as two solenoid valves and check valves. An object of the present invention is to provide a motor-operated valve suitable for incorporation instead of a component.

前記の目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る電動弁は、第1入出口、第2入出口、第3入出口、及び第4入出口、前記第1入出口と第2入出口とを連通する第1通路部、並びに前記第3入出口と第4入出口とを連通する第2通路部が形成された弁本体と、該弁本体内に回動可能に嵌挿された弁軸と、該弁軸を回動させるための駆動手段とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the motor operated valve according to the present invention communicates the first inlet / outlet, the second inlet / outlet, the third inlet / outlet, and the fourth inlet / outlet, the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet. A valve body formed with a first passage portion, a second passage portion communicating with the third entrance and the fourth entrance, and a valve shaft rotatably fitted in the valve body, Drive means for rotating the valve shaft.

そして、前記弁本体における前記第1通路部と第2通路部との間に第3通路部が形成されるとともに、該第3通路部と前記第1通路部とを連通する第1連通路及び前記第3通路部と前記第2通路部とを連通する第2連通路が形成され、かつ、前記弁軸に、前記第1通路部と第3通路部とを選択的に開閉する第1弁体と前記第2通路部を選択的に開閉する第2弁体とが所定角度間隔をあけて一体回転可能に設けられ、前記弁軸を回動させることにより、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間及び前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が閉鎖された第1動作状態と、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が閉鎖されるとともに、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間又は前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が開通した第2動作状態とが得られるようにされていることを特徴としている。   A third passage portion is formed between the first passage portion and the second passage portion in the valve body, and the first communication passage communicates the third passage portion and the first passage portion; A first valve that is formed with a second communication passage that communicates the third passage portion and the second passage portion, and that selectively opens and closes the first passage portion and the third passage portion on the valve shaft. A body and a second valve body for selectively opening and closing the second passage portion are provided so as to be integrally rotatable at a predetermined angular interval, and by rotating the valve shaft, the first inlet / outlet and the second valve body are provided. Between the inlet / outlet and between the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet, and between the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet and between the second inlet / outlet and the third inlet / outlet. The first operation state in which the gap is closed, the gap between the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet, and the gap between the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet are closed. And a second operating state in which a gap between the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet or a gap between the second inlet / outlet and the third inlet / outlet is opened. .

好ましい態様では、前記第1通路部と第2通路部及び前記第1弁体と第2弁体とは前記弁軸の周りに180°の角度間隔があけられ、前記第3通路部は前記第1及び第2通路部に対して前記弁軸の周りに90°の角度間隔があけられる。   In a preferred aspect, the first passage portion and the second passage portion, and the first valve body and the second valve body are spaced apart by 180 ° around the valve shaft, and the third passage portion is the first passage portion. An angle interval of 90 ° is provided around the valve shaft with respect to the first and second passage portions.

他の好ましい態様では、前記第3通路部に絞り部材が介装される。この場合、前記絞り部材は、好ましくは、絞り要素の両側に消音用の多孔質体が取着されて構成される。   In another preferred aspect, a throttle member is interposed in the third passage portion. In this case, the throttle member is preferably configured by attaching a sound deadening porous body on both sides of the throttle element.

他の好ましい態様では、前記弁本体に、前記弁本体における前記第1通路部と第2通路部との間で、かつ、前記第3通路部とは前記弁軸の周りに180°の角度間隔をあけた位置に第4通路部が形成されるとともに、該第4通路部と前記第1通路部とを連通する第3連通路及び前記第4通路部と前記第2通路部とを連通する第4連通路が形成され、かつ前記第2弁体は前記第2通路部と第4通路部とを選択的に開閉し前記弁軸を回動させることにより、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間及び前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が閉鎖された第1動作状態と、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が閉鎖され、かつ、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が開通した第2動作状態とが得られるようにされる。   In another preferred aspect, the valve body includes an angular interval of 180 ° between the first passage portion and the second passage portion of the valve body and the third passage portion around the valve shaft. A fourth passage portion is formed at a position opened, and a third communication passage that connects the fourth passage portion and the first passage portion, and a communication between the fourth passage portion and the second passage portion. A fourth communication passage is formed, and the second valve body selectively opens and closes the second passage portion and the fourth passage portion to rotate the valve shaft, thereby the first inlet / outlet and the second passage Between the inlet / outlet and between the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet, and between the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet and between the second inlet / outlet and the third inlet / outlet. The first operation state in which the gap is closed, the gap between the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet, and the gap between the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet are closed. And, together with between the first inlet and outlet and the fourth inlet and outlet is opened, and a second operation state while is opened and the second inlet and outlet and the third inlet and outlet are thus obtained.

本発明に係る電動弁では、弁軸並びにこれに一体に設けられた第1弁体及び第2弁体が第1の回転位置(第1動作状態)にあるときには、例えば、第1弁体が第3通路部を閉じ、第1通路部及び第2通路部が開かれた状態となる。これにより、第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び第3入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、第1入出口と第4入出口との間及び第2入出口と第3入出口との間が閉鎖される。よって、このときは、第1入出口と第2入出口とを連通する第1通路部を介して流体(冷媒)が流通可能とされるとともに、第3入出口と第4入出口とを連通する第2通路部を介して流体(冷媒)が流通可能とされる。   In the electric valve according to the present invention, when the valve shaft and the first valve body and the second valve body provided integrally therewith are in the first rotational position (first operation state), for example, the first valve body The third passage portion is closed, and the first passage portion and the second passage portion are opened. Thereby, between the 1st entrance / exit and the 2nd entrance / exit and between the 3rd entrance / exit and the 4th entrance / exit, it opens between the 1st entrance / exit and the 4th entrance / exit. And the third entrance / exit are closed. Therefore, at this time, fluid (refrigerant) can be circulated through the first passage portion that communicates the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet, and the third inlet / outlet is communicated with the fourth inlet / outlet. The fluid (refrigerant) can be circulated through the second passage portion.

一方、前記第1動作状態から、弁軸を例えば一方向に90°回転させることにより、これと一体に第1弁体と第2弁体も回転して第2動作状態となり、例えば、第1弁体及び第2弁体が第1通路部及び第2通路部を閉じ、第3通路部が開かれた状態となる。これにより、第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び第3入出口と第4入出口との間が閉鎖されるとともに、第1入出口と第4入出口との間又は第2入出口と第3入出口との間が開通する。したがって、このときは、流体(冷媒)は、例えば、第3入出口→第2通路部→第2連通路→第3通路部→第1連通路→第1通路部→第2入出口へと順次流れる。   On the other hand, by rotating the valve shaft by 90 °, for example, in one direction from the first operation state, the first valve body and the second valve body are also rotated integrally with the valve shaft to enter the second operation state. The valve body and the second valve body close the first passage portion and the second passage portion, and the third passage portion is opened. This closes between the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet and between the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet, and between the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet or the second inlet / outlet. There is an opening between the exit and the third entrance / exit. Accordingly, at this time, the fluid (refrigerant) flows, for example, from the third inlet / outlet → second passage portion → second communication passage → third passage portion → first communication passage → first passage portion → second inlet / outlet. It flows sequentially.

ここで、第3通路部に絞り部材を介装しておけば、本発明の電動弁は、図24(A)、(B)に示される再熱除湿回路システム100’において、第1及び第2電磁弁130、140、逆止弁150、及び絞り部材160の機能を果たすことができる。つまり、図12(A)、(B)に示される如くに、本発明の電動弁10を、前記第1及び第2電磁弁130、140、逆止弁150、及び絞り部材160に代えて再熱除湿回路システム100に組み込み、図12(A)のように第1動作状態とすることで、図24(A)と同じにように冷房・暖房運転を実現でき、また、図12(B)のように第2動作状態とすることで、図24(B)と同じにようにドライ運転を実現できる。   Here, if a throttling member is interposed in the third passage portion, the motor-operated valve of the present invention is the first and second reheat dehumidifying circuit system 100 ′ shown in FIGS. 24 (A) and 24 (B). 2 The functions of the solenoid valves 130 and 140, the check valve 150, and the throttle member 160 can be achieved. That is, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the motor-operated valve 10 according to the present invention is replaced with the first and second electromagnetic valves 130 and 140, the check valve 150, and the throttle member 160. By incorporating it into the thermal dehumidification circuit system 100 and setting it to the first operation state as shown in FIG. 12 (A), cooling / heating operation can be realized as in FIG. 24 (A), and FIG. By setting the second operation state as described above, the dry operation can be realized as in FIG.

このように、本発明の電動弁は、比較的簡素な構成のもとで、4つの入出口間の開通・閉鎖を選択的に行うことができて、2個の電磁弁や逆止弁等の複数の弁機能を併せ持ち、例えばエアコンの再熱除湿回路システムに従来から使用されている電磁弁や逆止弁等の幾つかの部品に代えて組み込むことができる。そのため、本発明の電動弁が組み込まれる再熱除湿回路システム等においては、部品点数の削減、配管系の簡素化、設置スペース及びレイアウト上の制約の軽減、装置コストの低減等を図ることができる。   As described above, the motor-operated valve of the present invention can selectively open and close the four inlets / outlets with a relatively simple configuration, such as two solenoid valves and check valves. It can be incorporated in place of several components such as an electromagnetic valve and a check valve conventionally used in a reheat dehumidification circuit system of an air conditioner. Therefore, in the reheat dehumidification circuit system in which the motor-driven valve of the present invention is incorporated, the number of parts can be reduced, the piping system can be simplified, the installation space and layout can be reduced, the device cost can be reduced, and the like. .

以下、本発明の電動弁の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1、図2は、本発明に係る電動弁の第1実施形態を示している。本実施形態の電動弁1は、図12(A)、(B)に示される如くに、前述した図24に示されるものと略同じ機能が必要とされる再熱除湿回路システム100に組み込まれて使用されるものであり、図1〜図12において、(A)は冷房・暖房運転時を示し、(B)はドライ運転時を示している。また、図1(A)、(B)は、前後方向中央の縦断面を示し、図2(A)は、図6(A)のX−X断面と図8(A)のY−Y断面の複合断面、図2(B)は、図6(B)のX’−X’断面と図8(B)のY’−Y’断面の複合断面を示している。また、図3〜図11は、それぞれ図1(B)に示される断面#1〜#9位置での主要部の水平断面を示している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the motor-operated valve of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a motor-operated valve according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the motor-operated valve 1 of this embodiment is incorporated in a reheat dehumidification circuit system 100 that requires substantially the same function as that shown in FIG. 1 to 12, (A) shows the cooling / heating operation, and (B) shows the dry operation. 1 (A) and 1 (B) show a longitudinal section at the center in the front-rear direction, and FIG. 2 (A) shows an XX section in FIG. 6 (A) and a YY section in FIG. 8 (A). FIG. 2B shows a composite cross section of the X′-X ′ cross section of FIG. 6B and the Y′-Y ′ cross section of FIG. 8B. Moreover, FIGS. 3-11 has shown the horizontal cross section of the principal part in cross-section # 1- # 9 position shown by FIG. 1 (B), respectively.

図示実施形態の電動弁1は、短円柱状の弁本体10と、該弁本体10に回動可能に嵌挿された弁軸20と、該弁軸20を回動させるための駆動手段としてのステッピングモータ50とを備えている。   The motor-operated valve 1 of the illustrated embodiment includes a short columnar valve body 10, a valve shaft 20 that is rotatably inserted in the valve body 10, and a drive unit for rotating the valve shaft 20. Stepping motor 50 is provided.

前記弁本体10は、天板13と底板11との間に、上側ブロック15、中間板16、下側ブロック17が順次配在された積層構造となっており、天板13上に前記ステッピングモータ50が搭載保持されている。上側ブロック15及び下側ブロック17は、複数枚の板材を上下に積層することにより構成されている。   The valve body 10 has a laminated structure in which an upper block 15, an intermediate plate 16, and a lower block 17 are sequentially arranged between a top plate 13 and a bottom plate 11, and the stepping motor is mounted on the top plate 13. 50 is mounted and held. The upper block 15 and the lower block 17 are configured by laminating a plurality of plate materials vertically.

ステッピングモータ50は、それ自体はよく知られている構造のもので、弁軸20に一体回転可能に結合されたロータ52、このロータを覆うように配在された有底円筒状のキャン55、該キャン55の外周に配在されたコイル54等を備え、外部の制御手段から送られてくる制御信号(パルス)に応じて、弁軸20を回転軸線O回りで正逆両方向に所定角度範囲(ここでは約90°)回動させるようになっている。   The stepping motor 50 has a structure well known per se, and includes a rotor 52 coupled to the valve shaft 20 so as to be integrally rotatable, a bottomed cylindrical can 55 disposed so as to cover the rotor, A coil 54 or the like disposed on the outer periphery of the can 55 is provided, and the valve shaft 20 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions around the rotation axis O in a predetermined angle range according to a control signal (pulse) sent from an external control means. It is designed to rotate (about 90 ° here).

前記弁本体10には、その中央に、前記弁軸20が回転自在に嵌挿される中央孔30が形成され、底板11の右左に弁軸20周りに180°の角度間隔をあけて第1入出口(継手)41と第3入出口(継手)43が設けられ(断面#9)、天板13の右左に、つまり、第1入出口41と第3入出口43の真上にそれぞれ第2入出口(継手)42と第4入出口(継手)44が設けられる(断面#1)とともに、前記第1入出口41と第2入出口42とを連通する第1通路部31、並びに前記第3入出口43と第4入出口44とを連通する第2通路部32が形成されている。   A central hole 30 into which the valve shaft 20 is rotatably inserted is formed at the center of the valve body 10, and a first insertion is provided at an angular interval of 180 ° around the valve shaft 20 on the right and left of the bottom plate 11. An outlet (joint) 41 and a third inlet / outlet (joint) 43 are provided (cross section # 9), and are respectively located on the right and left of the top plate 13, that is, directly above the first inlet / outlet 41 and the third inlet / outlet 43. An inlet / outlet (joint) 42 and a fourth inlet / outlet (joint) 44 are provided (cross-section # 1), the first passage portion 31 that communicates the first inlet / outlet 41 and the second inlet / outlet 42, and the first A second passage portion 32 that communicates the 3 inlet / outlet 43 and the fourth inlet / outlet 44 is formed.

また、弁本体10における前記第1通路部31と第2通路部32との間、言い換えれば前記第1及び第2通路部31、32に対して弁軸20周りに90°の角度間隔があけられた同一円周上の位置に第3通路部33(断面#2〜#8)が形成され、また、図4(断面#2)に示される如くに、この第3通路部33と第1通路部31とを連通する第1連通路35が形成されるとともに、図10(断面#8)に示される如くに、前記第3通路部33と第2通路部32とを連通する第2連通路36が形成されている。   Further, an angular interval of 90 ° is provided between the first passage portion 31 and the second passage portion 32 in the valve body 10, in other words, around the valve shaft 20 with respect to the first and second passage portions 31 and 32. A third passage portion 33 (sections # 2 to # 8) is formed at the same circumferential position, and as shown in FIG. 4 (section # 2), the third passage portion 33 and the first passage portion 33 A first communication path 35 communicating with the passage section 31 is formed, and as shown in FIG. 10 (cross section # 8), a second communication path communicating the third passage section 33 and the second passage section 32 is formed. A passage 36 is formed.

また、図6(断面#4)に示される如くに、弁本体10の上側ブロック15の下端部の右寄り部分(第1通路部31と第3通路部33とを含む)には、中心角が90°の平面視概略角丸付き扇形状の第1弁室37が形成されるとともに、図8(断面#6)に示される如くに、弁本体10の下側ブロック17の上端部の左寄り部分(第2通路部32と第3通路部33とを含む)には、中心角が90°の平面視概略角丸付き扇形状の第2弁室38が形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (cross section # 4), the central angle is formed in the right-side portion (including the first passage portion 31 and the third passage portion 33) of the lower end portion of the upper block 15 of the valve body 10. A fan-shaped first valve chamber 37 with a rounded corner in plan view of 90 ° is formed, and as shown in FIG. 8 (cross section # 6), the left side portion of the upper end portion of the lower block 17 of the valve body 10 A fan-shaped second valve chamber 38 having a substantially rounded corner in plan view with a central angle of 90 ° is formed in (including the second passage portion 32 and the third passage portion 33).

一方、前記弁軸20には、前記第1通路部31と第3通路部33とを選択的に開閉する、中心角が30°程度の平面視概略角丸付き細長扇形状の第1弁体21と、前記第2通路部32を開閉する、第1弁体21と同形状の第2弁体22とが弁軸20周りに180°の角度間隔をあけて一体回転可能に設けられている。ここで、図6(断面#4)及び図8(断面#6)に示される如くに、前記第1弁体21は、前記第1弁室37内に摺動自在に配在され、前記第2弁体22は、前記第2弁室38内に摺動自在に配在されている。   On the other hand, the valve shaft 20 selectively opens and closes the first passage portion 31 and the third passage portion 33, and the first valve body having an elongated fan shape with a substantially rounded corner in plan view with a central angle of about 30 °. 21 and a second valve body 22 having the same shape as the first valve body 21 that opens and closes the second passage portion 32 are provided around the valve shaft 20 so as to be integrally rotatable at an angular interval of 180 °. . Here, as shown in FIG. 6 (section # 4) and FIG. 8 (section # 6), the first valve body 21 is slidably disposed in the first valve chamber 37, and the first valve body 37 is slidable. The two-valve body 22 is slidably disposed in the second valve chamber 38.

上記に加え、前記第3通路部33における前記中間板16部位には、図2及び図7(断面#5)に示される如くに、絞り部材25が装着固定されている。この絞り部材25は、絞り要素の上下両側に消音用の多孔質体が取着された構造となっている。   In addition to the above, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7 (cross section # 5), a throttle member 25 is mounted and fixed to the intermediate plate 16 portion in the third passage portion 33. The diaphragm member 25 has a structure in which a sound deadening porous body is attached to both upper and lower sides of the diaphragm element.

このような構成とされた本実施形態の電動弁1では、冷房・暖房運転を行う際には、弁軸20並びにこれに一体に設けられた第1弁体21及び第2弁体22が、図1〜図11の(A)に示される如くの第1の回転位置(第1動作状態)におかれる。このときには、第1弁体21が第3通路部33を閉じ、第1通路部31及び第2通路部32が開かれた状態となる。これにより、第1入出口41と第2入出口42との間及び第3入出口43と第4入出口44との間が開通するとともに、第1入出口41と第4入出口44との間及び第2入出口42と第3入出口43との間が閉鎖される。よって、このときは、第1入出口41と第2入出口42とを連通する第1通路部31を介して流体(冷媒)が流通可能とされるとともに、第3入出口43と第4入出口44とを連通する第2通路部32を介して流体(冷媒)が流通可能とされる。   In the motor-operated valve 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when performing the cooling / heating operation, the valve shaft 20 and the first valve body 21 and the second valve body 22 provided integrally therewith include: The first rotational position (first operation state) as shown in FIG. At this time, the first valve body 21 closes the third passage portion 33 and the first passage portion 31 and the second passage portion 32 are opened. Thereby, between the 1st entrance / exit 41 and the 2nd entrance / exit 42 and between the 3rd entrance / exit 43 and the 4th entrance / exit 44, it opens, and between the 1st entrance / exit 41 and the 4th entrance / exit 44 And between the second inlet / outlet 42 and the third inlet / outlet 43 are closed. Therefore, at this time, the fluid (refrigerant) can be circulated through the first passage portion 31 that communicates the first inlet / outlet 41 and the second inlet / outlet 42, and the third inlet / outlet 43 and the fourth inlet / outlet 43. A fluid (refrigerant) can be circulated through the second passage portion 32 communicating with the outlet 44.

一方、ドライ運転を行う際には、前記第1動作状態から、弁軸20を例えば一方向(右回り)に90°回転させる。これにより、第1弁体21と第2弁体22も一体に回転して図1〜図11の(B)に示される如くの第2動作状態となり、第1弁体21及び第2弁体22が第1通路部31及び第2通路部32を閉じ、第3通路部33が開かれた状態となる。これにより、第1入出口41と第2入出口42との間及び第3入出口43と第4入出口44との間が閉鎖されるとともに、図2(B)に示される如くに、第3入出口43と第2入出口42との間が開通する。したがって、このときは、流体(冷媒)は、例えば、第3入出口43→第2通路部32→第2連通路36→第3通路部33→絞り部材25→第1連通路35→第1通路部31→第2入出口42へと順次流れる。   On the other hand, when performing the dry operation, the valve shaft 20 is rotated, for example, 90 ° in one direction (clockwise) from the first operation state. As a result, the first valve body 21 and the second valve body 22 also rotate together to enter the second operation state as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 11B, and the first valve body 21 and the second valve body. 22 closes the first passage portion 31 and the second passage portion 32, and the third passage portion 33 is opened. This closes between the first inlet / outlet 41 and the second inlet / outlet 42 and between the third inlet / outlet 43 and the fourth inlet / outlet 44, and as shown in FIG. A connection between the third entrance 43 and the second entrance 42 is opened. Therefore, at this time, the fluid (refrigerant) is, for example, the third inlet / outlet 43 → the second passage portion 32 → the second communication passage 36 → the third passage portion 33 → the throttle member 25 → the first communication passage 35 → first. It flows sequentially from the passage portion 31 to the second entrance / exit 42.

したがって、本実施形態の電動弁1では、上記のように流路の切り換えが行われるとともに、第3通路部33に絞り部材25が介装されているので、図24(A)、(B)に示される再熱除湿回路システム100’において、第1及び第2電磁弁130、140、逆止弁150、及び絞り部材160の機能を果たすことができる。つまり、図12(A)、(B)に示される如くに、本実施形態の電動弁10を、前記第1及び第2電磁弁130、140、逆止弁150、及び絞り部材160に代えて再熱除湿回路システム100に組み込み、図12(A)のように第1動作状態とすることで、図24(A)と同じにように冷房・暖房運転を実現でき、また、図12(B)のように第2動作状態とすることで、図24(B)と同じにようにドライ運転を実現できる。   Therefore, in the motor-operated valve 1 of the present embodiment, the flow path is switched as described above, and the throttle member 25 is interposed in the third passage portion 33. Therefore, FIGS. 24 (A) and 24 (B) In the reheat dehumidification circuit system 100 ′ shown in FIG. 1, the functions of the first and second electromagnetic valves 130 and 140, the check valve 150, and the throttle member 160 can be achieved. That is, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the motor-operated valve 10 of this embodiment is replaced with the first and second electromagnetic valves 130 and 140, the check valve 150, and the throttle member 160. By incorporating the reheat dehumidification circuit system 100 into the first operation state as shown in FIG. 12A, cooling / heating operation can be realized as in FIG. 24A, and FIG. ), The dry operation can be realized as in FIG. 24B.

このように、本実施形態の電動弁1は、弁軸20に二つの弁体21、22を取り付けて正逆両方向に約90°程度回動させるという比較的簡素な構成のもとで、4つの入出口41、42,43、44間の開通・閉鎖を選択的に行うことができて、2個の電磁弁や逆止弁等の複数の弁機能を併せ持ち、エアコンの再熱除湿回路システムに従来から使用されている電磁弁や逆止弁等の幾つかの部品に代えて組み込むことができる。そのため、本実施形態の電動弁が組み込まれる再熱除湿回路システム等においては、部品点数の削減、配管系の簡素化、設置スペース及びレイアウト上の制約の軽減、装置コストの低減等を図ることができる。   As described above, the motor-operated valve 1 according to the present embodiment has a relatively simple configuration in which the two valve bodies 21 and 22 are attached to the valve shaft 20 and rotated about 90 ° in both the forward and reverse directions. It is possible to selectively open and close the two inlet / outlet ports 41, 42, 43, and 44, and has a plurality of valve functions such as two solenoid valves and check valves, and a reheat dehumidification circuit system for an air conditioner. It can be incorporated in place of some components such as a solenoid valve and a check valve conventionally used. Therefore, in the reheat dehumidification circuit system or the like in which the electric valve of this embodiment is incorporated, the number of parts can be reduced, the piping system can be simplified, the installation space and layout can be reduced, and the apparatus cost can be reduced. it can.

図13、図14は、本発明に係る電動弁の第2実施形態を示している。本実施形態の電動弁2は、エアコンの冷凍サイクル等において四方弁として使用されるもので、基本構造は上記した第1実施形態の電動弁1と略同じであるので、第1実施形態の電動弁1の各部と同じ構成機能を有する部分には同一の符号を付して、以下においては、第1実施形態の電動弁1と異なる点を重点的に説明する。なお、図13、図15〜図23において、(A)は第1動作状態(例えば暖房運転時)を示し、(B)は第2動作状態(例えば冷房運転時)を示し、図14(A)、(B)は第2動作状態(例えば冷房運転時)における異なる断面を示している。この場合、図13(A)、(B)は、前後方向中央の縦断面を示し、図14(A)は、図17(A)のU−U断面、図14(B)は、図17(B)のV−V断面を示している。また、図15〜図23は、前記と同様に、それぞれ図13(B)に示される断面#1〜#9位置での主要部の水平断面を示している。   13 and 14 show a second embodiment of the motor-operated valve according to the present invention. The motor-operated valve 2 of the present embodiment is used as a four-way valve in a refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner and the basic structure is substantially the same as the motor-operated valve 1 of the first embodiment described above. Portions having the same configuration functions as the respective portions of the valve 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and in the following, differences from the motor-operated valve 1 of the first embodiment will be mainly described. 13 and 15 to 23, (A) shows the first operation state (for example, during heating operation), (B) shows the second operation state (for example, during cooling operation), and FIG. ) And (B) show different cross sections in the second operation state (for example, during cooling operation). 13A and 13B show a longitudinal section at the center in the front-rear direction, FIG. 14A shows a U-U section of FIG. 17A, and FIG. 14B shows FIG. The VV cross section of (B) is shown. 15 to 23 show horizontal sections of main parts at the positions of the sections # 1 to # 9 shown in FIG. 13B, respectively, as described above.

本第2実施形態の電動弁2では、弁本体10における第1通路部31と第2通路部32との間で、かつ、第3通路部33とは弁軸20周りに180°の角度間隔をあけた位置に第4通路部34が形成されるとともに、図22(断面#8)に示される如くに、第4通路部34と第1通路部31とを連通する第3連通路45と、図16(断面#2)に示される如くに、第4通路部34と第2通路部32とを連通する第4連通路46が形成されている。   In the motor-operated valve 2 of the second embodiment, an angular interval of 180 ° between the first passage portion 31 and the second passage portion 32 in the valve body 10 and the third passage portion 33 around the valve shaft 20. As shown in FIG. 22 (cross section # 8), as shown in FIG. 22 (cross section # 8), the fourth passage portion 34 is formed at the position where the gap is opened, and the third communication passage 45 that communicates the fourth passage portion 34 and the first passage portion 31. As shown in FIG. 16 (cross-section # 2), a fourth communication path 46 that connects the fourth path portion 34 and the second path portion 32 is formed.

かかる構成の電動弁2においては、図13、図15〜図23の(A)に示される第1動作状態では、第1入出口41と第2入出口42との間及び第3入出口43と第4入出口44との間が開通するとともに、第1入出口41と第4入出口44との間及び第2入出口42と第3入出口43との間が閉鎖され、流体(冷媒)は第1通路部31及び第2通路部32を介して流通可能とされる。   In the motor-operated valve 2 having such a configuration, in the first operation state shown in FIGS. 13 and 15A to 23A, between the first inlet / outlet 41 and the second inlet / outlet 42 and the third inlet / outlet 43. Between the first inlet / outlet 41 and the fourth inlet / outlet 44 and between the second inlet / outlet 42 and the third inlet / outlet 43 are closed. ) Can be distributed through the first passage portion 31 and the second passage portion 32.

これに対し、図13、図15〜図23の(B)に示される第2動作状態では、第1入出口41と第2入出口42との間及び第3入出口43と第4入出口44との間が閉鎖され、かつ、第1入出口41と第4入出口44との間が開通するとともに、第2入出口42と第3入出口43との間が開通し、このときは、図14(A)に示される如くに、流体(冷媒)は、例えば、第3入出口43→第2通路部32→第2連通路36→第3通路部33→第1連通路35→第1通路部31→第2入出口42へと順次流れるとともに、図14(B)に示される如くに、流体(冷媒)は、例えば、第1入出口41→第1通路部31→第3連通路45→第4通路部34→第4連通路46→第2通路部32→第4入出口44へと流れる。   On the other hand, in the 2nd operation state shown in Drawing 13 and Drawing 15 (B) of Drawing 23, between the 1st entrance / exit 41 and the 2nd entrance / exit 42, the 3rd entrance / exit 43, and the 4th entrance / exit 44 is closed, and the first inlet / outlet 41 and the fourth inlet / outlet 44 are opened, and the second inlet / outlet 42 and the third inlet / outlet 43 are opened. As shown in FIG. 14A, the fluid (refrigerant) is, for example, the third inlet / outlet 43 → the second passage portion 32 → the second communication passage 36 → the third passage portion 33 → the first communication passage 35 → While flowing sequentially from the first passage portion 31 to the second inlet / outlet 42, as shown in FIG. 14B, the fluid (refrigerant) is, for example, the first inlet / outlet port 41 → first passage portion 31 → third. The flow passes from the communication passage 45 → the fourth passage portion 34 → the fourth communication passage 46 → the second passage portion 32 → the fourth inlet / outlet 44.

したがって、本実施形態の電動弁2では、上記のように流路の切り換えが行われるので、エアコンの冷凍サイクル等において四方弁として使用することができる。この場合、本実施形態の電動弁2は、弁軸20に二つの弁体21、22を取り付けて正逆両方向に約90°程度回動させるという極めて簡素な構成とされるので、コスト低減化等を図ることができる。   Therefore, in the motor-operated valve 2 of the present embodiment, since the flow path is switched as described above, it can be used as a four-way valve in a refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner or the like. In this case, the motor-operated valve 2 according to the present embodiment has a very simple configuration in which the two valve bodies 21 and 22 are attached to the valve shaft 20 and rotated about 90 ° in both the forward and reverse directions. Etc. can be achieved.

本発明に係る電動弁の第1実施形態の前後方向の中央の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the center of the front-back direction of 1st Embodiment of the motor operated valve which concerns on this invention. (A)は、図6(A)のX−X断面と図8(A)のY−Y断面の複合断面図、(B)は、図6(B)のX’−X’断面と図8(B)のY’−Y’断面の複合断面図。6A is a composite cross-sectional view of the XX cross section of FIG. 6A and the YY cross section of FIG. 8A. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the X′-X ′ cross section of FIG. The composite sectional view of the Y'-Y 'section of 8 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#1位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 1 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#2位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 2 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#3位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 3 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#4位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 4 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#5位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 5 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#6位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 6 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#7位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 7 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#8位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 8 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 図1(B)に示される断面#9位置での水平断面図。The horizontal sectional view in section # 9 position shown in Drawing 1 (B). 第1実施形態の電動弁が組み込まれた再熱除湿回路システムを示す図。The figure which shows the reheat dehumidification circuit system in which the motor operated valve of 1st Embodiment was integrated. 本発明に係る電動弁の第2実施形態の前後方向の中央の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the center of the front-back direction of 2nd Embodiment of the motor operated valve which concerns on this invention. (A)は、図17(A)のU−U断面図、(B)は、図17(B)のV−V断面図。(A) is UU sectional drawing of FIG. 17 (A), (B) is VV sectional drawing of FIG. 17 (B). 図13(B)に示される断面#1位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal sectional view at the position of the cross section # 1 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#2位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 2 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#3位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 3 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#4位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 4 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#5位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 5 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#6位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 6 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#7位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 7 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#8位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 8 shown in FIG. 図13(B)に示される断面#9位置での水平断面図。FIG. 14 is a horizontal cross-sectional view at the position of cross-section # 9 shown in FIG. 従来の再熱除湿回路システムを示す図。The figure which shows the conventional reheat dehumidification circuit system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2 電動弁
10 弁本体
20 弁軸
21 第1弁体
22 第2弁体
25 絞り部材
31 第1通路部
32 第2通路部
33 第3通路部
34 第4通路部
35、36 連通路
37、38 弁室
41 第1入出口
42 第2入出口
43 第3入出口
44 第4入出口
45、46 連通路
50 ステッピングモータ
1, 2 Electric valve 10 Valve body 20 Valve shaft 21 First valve body 22 Second valve body 25 Throttle member 31 First passage portion 32 Second passage portion 33 Third passage portion 34 Fourth passage portions 35, 36 Communication passage 37 , 38 Valve chamber 41 First inlet / outlet 42 Second inlet / outlet 43 Third inlet / outlet 44 Fourth inlet / outlet 45, 46 Communication path 50 Stepping motor

Claims (7)

第1入出口、第2入出口、第3入出口、及び第4入出口、前記第1入出口と第2入出口とを連通する第1通路部、並びに前記第3入出口と第4入出口とを連通する第2通路部が形成された弁本体と、該弁本体内に回動可能に嵌挿された弁軸と、該弁軸を回動させるための駆動手段とを備えた電動弁であって、
前記弁本体における前記第1通路部と第2通路部との間に第3通路部が形成されるとともに、該第3通路部と前記第1通路部とを連通する第1連通路及び前記第3通路部と前記第2通路部とを連通する第2連通路が形成され、かつ、前記弁軸に、前記第1通路部と第3通路部とを選択的に開閉する第1弁体と前記第2通路部を選択的に開閉する第2弁体とが所定角度間隔をあけて一体回転可能に設けられていることを特徴とする電動弁。
1st entrance / exit, 2nd entrance / exit, 3rd entrance / exit, 4th entrance / exit, 1st channel | path part which connects the 1st entrance / exit and 2nd entrance / exit, and 3rd entrance / exit and 4th entrance / exit An electric motor comprising a valve body having a second passage portion communicating with the outlet, a valve shaft rotatably fitted in the valve body, and a driving means for rotating the valve shaft. A valve,
A third passage portion is formed between the first passage portion and the second passage portion in the valve body, and a first communication passage that connects the third passage portion and the first passage portion and the first passage A first valve body that is formed with a second communication passage that connects the three passage portions and the second passage portion, and that selectively opens and closes the first passage portion and the third passage portion on the valve shaft; The motor-operated valve, wherein the second valve body that selectively opens and closes the second passage portion is provided so as to be integrally rotatable with a predetermined angular interval.
前記弁軸を回動させることにより、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間及び前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が閉鎖された第1動作状態と、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が閉鎖されるとともに、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間又は前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が開通した第2動作状態とが得られるようにされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動弁。   By rotating the valve shaft, the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet and the third inlet / outlet are opened, and the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet are opened. A first operation state in which a gap between the first inlet and outlet and a gap between the second inlet and outlet and the third inlet and outlet are closed; and between the first inlet and outlet and the second inlet and outlet; And the second operation state in which the space between the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet or the second inlet / outlet is opened is obtained. The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the motor-operated valve is configured as described above. 前記第1通路部と第2通路部及び前記第1弁体と第2弁体とは前記弁軸の周りに180°の角度間隔があけられ、前記第3通路部は前記第1及び第2通路部に対して前記弁軸の周りに90°の角度間隔があけられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電動弁。   The first passage portion and the second passage portion, and the first valve body and the second valve body are spaced at an angular interval of 180 ° around the valve shaft, and the third passage portion is the first and second passage portions. The motor-operated valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an angle interval of 90 ° is provided around the valve shaft with respect to the passage portion. 前記第3通路部に絞り部材が介装されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁。   The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a throttle member is interposed in the third passage portion. 前記絞り部材は、絞り要素の両側に消音用の多孔質体が取着されて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電動弁。   The motor-operated valve according to claim 4, wherein the throttle member is configured by attaching a silencing porous body on both sides of the throttle element. 前記弁本体における前記第1通路部と第2通路部との間で、かつ、前記第3通路部とは前記弁軸の周りに180°の角度間隔をあけた位置に第4通路部が形成されるとともに、該第4通路部と前記第1通路部とを連通する第3連通路及び前記第4通路部と前記第2通路部とを連通する第4連通路が形成され、かつ前記第2弁体は前記第2通路部と第4通路部とを選択的に開閉し前記弁軸を回動させることにより、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間及び前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が閉鎖された第1動作状態と、前記第1入出口と第2入出口との間及び前記第3入出口と第4入出口との間が閉鎖され、かつ、前記第1入出口と第4入出口との間が開通するとともに、前記第2入出口と第3入出口との間が開通した第2動作状態とが得られるようにされていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁。   A fourth passage portion is formed between the first passage portion and the second passage portion in the valve body and at a position spaced apart from the third passage portion by 180 ° around the valve shaft. And a third communication passage that communicates the fourth passage portion and the first passage portion, a fourth communication passage that communicates the fourth passage portion and the second passage portion, and the first communication passage. The two-valve body selectively opens and closes the second passage portion and the fourth passage portion and rotates the valve shaft, so that the two valve bodies are located between the first inlet and outlet and the third inlet and outlet. And the fourth inlet / outlet are opened, and the first operating state in which the gap between the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet and between the second inlet / outlet and the third inlet / outlet are closed, Between the first inlet / outlet and the second inlet / outlet and between the third inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet, the first inlet / outlet and the fourth inlet / outlet are closed. 4. The second operation state in which a gap between the second entry and exit and the third entry and exit is opened is obtained. 5. The motor-operated valve according to item. 請求項4又は5に記載の電動弁が組み込まれてなるエアコンの再熱除湿回路システム。   A reheat dehumidification circuit system for an air conditioner in which the electric valve according to claim 4 is incorporated.
JP2006303841A 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Motorized valve Active JP4851915B2 (en)

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