JP4851824B2 - clock - Google Patents

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JP4851824B2
JP4851824B2 JP2006088580A JP2006088580A JP4851824B2 JP 4851824 B2 JP4851824 B2 JP 4851824B2 JP 2006088580 A JP2006088580 A JP 2006088580A JP 2006088580 A JP2006088580 A JP 2006088580A JP 4851824 B2 JP4851824 B2 JP 4851824B2
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wheel
receiving member
hand
needle
plate
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JP2007263716A (en
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稔 小林
一幸 里見
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Citizen Holdings Co Ltd
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Citizen Holdings Co Ltd
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、アナログ時計の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to the structure of an analog timepiece.

従来、時計はその時刻の表示形態として、2本或いは3本の指針によって時刻を表示するアナログ表示方式と、液晶やLEDに代表される電子光学的表示装置によって時刻を表示するデジタル表示方式と、前記アナログ表示方式と前記デジタル表示方式とを組み合わせたコンビネーション方式に大別できることが知られている。また、このうちアナログ方式の時計の中でも、例えば秒針やカレンダーの有無、更にはタイマー機能、クロノグラフ機能やアラーム機能、月齢表示機能等に代表される従属的な計時機能の有無を、ユーザがそれぞれの好みに合わせて選択できることも知られている。   Conventionally, a timepiece has a display format of time, an analog display system that displays time by two or three hands, a digital display system that displays time by an electro-optical display device typified by liquid crystal or LED, It is known that the method can be roughly divided into a combination method in which the analog display method and the digital display method are combined. In addition, among analog timepieces, for example, the user has the presence or absence of a second hand or calendar, and the presence or absence of a subordinate timekeeping function represented by a timer function, a chronograph function, an alarm function, a moon age display function, etc. It is also known that you can choose according to your preference.

また、これらの時計はその動力源として、ぜんまいの巻上げによって駆動力を得る機械式と、一次電池、或いは二次電池といった電気的なエネルギによってモータを駆動するクオーツタイプとに大別される事も知られている。   In addition, these timepieces can be broadly divided into a mechanical type that obtains driving force by winding the mainspring and a quartz type that drives the motor by electrical energy such as a primary battery or a secondary battery. Are known.

これら種々の時計のうち、アナログ表示方式の時計は、上記のぜんまいやステップモーターなどに代表される駆動源の運動を、複数の減速輪列を介して減速し、指針が係合された輪列を駆動する事により、指針を駆動して時刻を表示する方法が一般的である。   Among these various types of timepieces, the analog display type timepieces decelerate the movement of the drive source represented by the above-described mainspring and step motor through a plurality of reduction gear trains, and a train wheel engaged with hands. A general method is to display the time by driving the hands by driving.

また、アナログ表示方式の時計においては、時刻を表示する時分針、もしくは前記2本の指針に秒針を加えた3本の指針が時計中心に配置されているのが一般的である。これ以外の指針配置例としては、時計中心に時分針を配置し、中心以外に短い長さの秒針を装飾的に配置した小秒針タイプ、また、特に付加機能としてクロノグラフ機能を有する時計に多いが、時計中心以外にクロノグラフの計測時刻を示す副針を複数配置した例も数多く知られている。   Further, in an analog display type timepiece, it is common that an hour / minute hand for displaying time, or three hands obtained by adding a second hand to the two hands are arranged at the center of the timepiece. Other examples of pointer placement include small second hand type in which the hour and minute hands are placed at the center of the watch and the second hand with a short length other than the center is placed in a decorative manner. In particular, the watch has a chronograph function as an additional function. However, many examples are known in which a plurality of auxiliary hands indicating the measurement time of the chronograph are arranged in addition to the center of the clock.

また、時計ムーブメントの構造としては、基材である地板に輪列やステップモータといった、ムーブメントの構成部品を組み付けて行く構造が一般的であるが、基材である地板は、金属の板状素材に切削加工や塑性加工によって必要な形状を形成する構造と、高分子樹脂の射出成形によって必要な形状を形成する構造に大別される。金属製の地板は、その加工方法上、立体的な形状が形成しにくいため、別に高分子樹脂製のスペーサ部品を追加する必要があるが、高剛性であるため、衝撃等に強いという特性がある。また、高分子樹脂製の地板は、立体的な形状が形成しやすく、部品点数の削減を図れるが、剛性が低い為、衝撃等に注意が必要である。   In addition, the structure of a watch movement is generally a structure in which the components of the movement, such as a train wheel or a step motor, are assembled to the base plate that is the base material, but the base plate that is the base material is a metal plate material The structure is roughly divided into a structure in which a necessary shape is formed by cutting or plastic working and a structure in which a necessary shape is formed by injection molding of a polymer resin. Because the metal base plate is difficult to form in three dimensions due to its processing method, it is necessary to add a spacer part made of polymer resin separately, but because it is highly rigid, it has a characteristic that it is resistant to impact etc. is there. In addition, a base plate made of a polymer resin can easily form a three-dimensional shape and can reduce the number of parts, but since rigidity is low, attention should be paid to impact and the like.

これら、副針を有するタイプの多針ムーブメントを設計する上では、副針の針付荷重を如何に安定して受ける構造とするかを留意する必要がある。即ち、これらの副針は、通常は特に断面方向の力は受けないが、指針を取り付ける際に、針付の荷重が、その指針を取り付ける車の断面方向の位置規制を行っている保持部材にかかる。これにより、保持部材
が高分子樹脂である場合は圧痕等がついてしまう場合がある。
When designing these types of multi-needle movements having sub-needles, it is necessary to pay attention to how to stably receive the load with the needles of the sub-needles. That is, these sub-needles usually do not receive any force in the cross-sectional direction, but when attaching the pointer, the load with the needle is applied to the holding member that regulates the position in the cross-sectional direction of the vehicle to which the pointer is attached. Take it. Thereby, when a holding member is a polymer resin, an indentation etc. may be attached.

また、これらの多針ムーブメントについては、全くの新規設計で設計を行う場合は、これらの針付荷重の受け方も考慮した設計が可能であるが、例えば可能な限り既存の三針時計ムーブメントを用いて、小改造により多針ムーブメントを設計しようとする場合、ベースとなる既存の三針時計ムーブメントの構成部品の配置位置が副針の配置位置と平面的に重なってしまうと、上記針付時の荷重を確実に受ける事が非常に難しくなる。特に基材と
なる地板を高分子樹脂の射出成形で形成するムーブメントの場合、地板の絶対的な剛性が低い為、針付時の荷重によって地板がたわんでしまい、例えば指針を取り付ける輪列において、噛み合っている隣の輪列と歯車の係合部が外れたり、地板がたわむ事によって平面的に重なっている上の部品を押し上げてしまい、固定が外れてしまう等の問題点が生じる可能性がある。
In addition, when designing these multi-needle movements with completely new design, it is possible to design in consideration of how to receive these load with needles. For example, the existing three-hand clock movement is used as much as possible. When designing a multi-needle movement with minor modifications, if the placement position of the components of the existing three-hand watch movement that is the base overlaps with the placement position of the sub-needle, It becomes very difficult to receive the load reliably. In particular, in the case of a movement in which the base plate that is the base material is formed by injection molding of a polymer resin, because the absolute rigidity of the base plate is low, the base plate bends due to the load at the time of attaching the needle. There is a possibility that problems such as disengagement may occur, such as the engaging part of the adjacent gear train and gear disengaging, or the upper parts that are overlapping in plan are pushed up due to the bending of the main plate. is there.

また、指針を取り付ける輪列は、大きな荷重がかかる事から、一般的には金属の切削加工によって形成される。この場合、保持部材である地板が高分子樹脂であると、地板と輪列の材料硬度に差がありすぎる事から、針付時の荷重で地板が圧縮荷重を受け、その部分がへこんでしまう事によって輪列の保持が不安定となり、消費電流が安定しない、運針ムラが増加する等の弊害も考えられる。   In addition, the train wheel to which the pointer is attached is generally formed by metal cutting because a large load is applied. In this case, if the base plate that is the holding member is a polymer resin, there is too much difference in material hardness between the base plate and the train wheel, so the base plate receives a compressive load due to the load at the time of attaching the needle, and the portion is dented. Due to this, holding of the train wheel becomes unstable, current consumption is not stable, and there is a possibility that the movement unevenness increases.

この課題、即ち副針の針付荷重を如何に安定して受ける構造を確立するかについては、従来より様々な工夫がなされている。例えば特許文献1では、筒車と連動し、二十四時間で一回転する副針車の配置位置が電池と平面的に重なり、なおかつ高分子樹脂で地板を成形した構造のアナログ多針ムーブメントにおいて、針付荷重を受ける構造が開示されている。   Various ideas have been made for this problem, that is, how to establish a structure for stably receiving the load with the needle of the sub-needle. For example, in Patent Document 1, in the analog multi-needle movement of the structure in which the position of the auxiliary needle wheel that rotates in one and a half hours in conjunction with the hour wheel overlaps with the battery in a plane, and the base plate is molded from a polymer resin. A structure for receiving a load with a needle is disclosed.

この発明においては、特許文献1の第一図にある通り、高分子樹脂の成形品である地板6を使用し、電池1と平面的に重なる位置に副針車1が配置されている。ここで、副針車1を収納する部分を枠11として別部品化してある。また、枠11に副針車2を組み付けたあと、受板12を組付ける事で、副針車ブロックとして別ユニット化し、最終的には副針車ブロックを受13に所定の締め代を持たせて圧入固定している。   In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the main plate 6 which is a molded product of a polymer resin is used, and the auxiliary needle wheel 1 is arranged at a position overlapping the battery 1 in a plane. Here, the part which accommodates the sub needle wheel 1 is made into a separate part as a frame 11. In addition, after assembling the secondary needle wheel 2 to the frame 11, the receiving plate 12 is assembled to form a separate unit as an auxiliary needle wheel block, and finally the secondary needle wheel block has a predetermined tightening allowance on the receiver 13. It is press-fitted and fixed.

この従来例においては、副針車2に副針3を押込み固定する際の荷重Fは、副針車軸の胴付部2cを介して枠11に伝わる。枠11は地板6に平面的に広く圧接しており、針付の荷重は広く分散して地板6に伝わるため、針付時の変形等の不良防止を図る事が可能となっている。また、同様に針抜き時の荷重は受板12で受ける事により、受部品の変形を防止する事を図っている。
実開平1−171394号(第一図、5頁−10頁)
In this conventional example, the load F when the sub needle 3 is pushed and fixed to the sub needle wheel 2 is transmitted to the frame 11 via the body portion 2c of the sub needle wheel shaft. Since the frame 11 is in wide contact with the base plate 6 in a plane and the load with needles is widely dispersed and transmitted to the base plate 6, it is possible to prevent defects such as deformation at the time of needle attachment. Similarly, the load at the time of needle removal is received by the receiving plate 12 to prevent deformation of the receiving part.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-171394 (first figure, pages 5-10)

この従来例においては、針付時の荷重による変形、噛み合い外れ等の不良に対しては所定の効果は得られると考えられるが、以下に述べる問題点を有している。   In this conventional example, it is considered that a predetermined effect can be obtained with respect to defects such as deformation due to a load at the time of attaching a needle and disengagement, but it has the following problems.

まず第一に、枠11の材質によっては、所定の効果が得られない可能性がある。即ち、枠11はかなり深い形状であり、塑性加工が難しい事から、高分子樹脂による射出成形加工か、或いは金属の削り出しによって形成されると考えられる。枠11の材質が高分子樹脂である場合は、金属で形成される副針車2と材料に硬度差がありすぎるため、副針3の押込み固定時に、荷重Fが副針車胴付部2cを介して枠11を押すため、胴付部2cの形状と略同一形状で枠11に凹みが形成されてしまう可能性がある。これを防止する為には、胴付部2cをできるだけ大きくして、針付荷重Fによる枠11への面圧を分散させる必要が生じるが、この場合は、副針車2と枠11の摺動面積が大きくなるため、摩擦抵抗が増大し、運針時の消費電流が大きくなる問題がある。即ち、比較的大きな駆動力が得られやすい24時間車などの場合は問題ないが、駆動力が小さい小秒針時計や、秒クロノグラフ等には転用しにくい構造となっている。   First of all, depending on the material of the frame 11, a predetermined effect may not be obtained. That is, since the frame 11 has a considerably deep shape and is difficult to be plastically processed, it is considered that the frame 11 is formed by an injection molding process using a polymer resin or by cutting a metal. When the material of the frame 11 is a polymer resin, there is an excessive difference in hardness between the material of the auxiliary needle wheel 2 formed of metal and the material, and therefore, when the auxiliary needle 3 is pressed and fixed, the load F is applied to the auxiliary needle wheel barrel portion 2c. In order to push the frame 11 through, there is a possibility that a dent will be formed in the frame 11 with substantially the same shape as the body portion 2c. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to make the body portion 2c as large as possible to disperse the surface pressure applied to the frame 11 due to the load F with the needle. Since the moving area becomes large, there is a problem that the frictional resistance increases and the current consumption during hand movement increases. That is, there is no problem in the case of a 24-hour vehicle or the like in which a relatively large driving force is easily obtained, but the structure is difficult to divert to a small second hand timepiece or a second chronograph with a small driving force.

枠11を金属で形成した場合は、機能上問題はないと予想されるが、部品単価が高くなってしまう。また、受板12と枠11が両方金属で形成されると、受板12を組込む作業
性が非常に悪くなる事が予想される。
When the frame 11 is made of metal, it is expected that there will be no functional problem, but the component unit price will be high. Moreover, when both the receiving plate 12 and the frame 11 are formed of metal, it is expected that the workability for assembling the receiving plate 12 is extremely deteriorated.

第二に、副針車2の位置精度が狂いやすいという問題がある。副針車2は、筒車15の回転が伝達車4へ伝わり、伝達車4によって副針車2を駆動する構造となっている。ここで、伝達車4は地板6と受13に配設されたホゾ穴によって軸支保持されているが、伝達車4と噛み合っている副針車2は枠11と受板12によって軸支保持されている。即ち、副針車2と伝達車4を軸支している部品が異なる為、各部品の加工精度ばらつきによって、部品の位置精度が狂いやすいと言える。具体的には、伝達車4を軸支保持している地板6を基準と考えると、副針車2は、地板6に対しての受13の位置精度ばらつき、受13における枠11の位置決め部13aのばらつき、枠11における位置決め部に対しての軸受穴の位置精度ばらつきの影響を受ける構造となっている。この例の如く、24時間に一回転する程度の、減速された後の輪列であれば影響は少ないが、減速される前の、例えば小秒針輪列であれば、軸間距離のばらつきによって、運針の消費電流が安定しない、或いは運針ムラといった品質トラブルの原因となる可能性がある。   Secondly, there is a problem that the position accuracy of the sub-hand wheel 2 is likely to be incorrect. The sub-hand wheel 2 has a structure in which the rotation of the hour wheel 15 is transmitted to the transmission wheel 4 and the transmission wheel 4 drives the sub-hand wheel 2. Here, the transmission wheel 4 is pivotally supported by a tenon hole provided in the main plate 6 and the receiver 13, but the auxiliary needle wheel 2 meshing with the transmission wheel 4 is supported by the frame 11 and the receiving plate 12. Has been. That is, since the parts supporting the sub-needle wheel 2 and the transmission wheel 4 are different, it can be said that the position accuracy of the parts is likely to be distorted due to variations in processing accuracy of each part. Specifically, considering the base plate 6 that pivotally holds the transmission wheel 4 as a reference, the sub-hand wheel 2 has a positional accuracy variation of the receiver 13 with respect to the base plate 6 and the positioning portion of the frame 11 in the receiver 13. The structure is affected by the variation of 13a and the variation of the positional accuracy of the bearing hole with respect to the positioning portion in the frame 11. As in this example, if the train wheel is decelerated so that it rotates once in 24 hours, the influence is small. There is a possibility that the current consumption of the hand movement is not stable, or that quality trouble such as uneven hand movement may be caused.

第三に、副針2があおり易い構造である事が言える。即ち、枠11に受板12を固定する構造としている事により、受板12の組込不良が原因で受板12の軸受穴位置がずれると、副針車2が傾き、副針3があおり易くなる。また、枠11を受13に押込み固定しており、枠11を受13に傾けて押込んでしまうと、同じく副針車2の傾きの原因となる。   Third, it can be said that the sub-needle 2 has a structure that is easy to lift. That is, since the receiving plate 12 is fixed to the frame 11, if the bearing hole position of the receiving plate 12 is shifted due to poor mounting of the receiving plate 12, the auxiliary needle wheel 2 is tilted and the auxiliary needle 3 is raised. It becomes easy. Moreover, if the frame 11 is pushed and fixed to the receiver 13 and the frame 11 is inclined and pushed to the receiver 13, it similarly causes the inclination of the auxiliary needle wheel 2.

第四に、時計ムーブメントを薄型化しにくい構造である事が挙げられる。即ち、針付荷重Fを、枠11と広く圧接した地板6で受ける為に、枠11の上に必ず地板6を配設する必要がある。この地板6は高分子樹脂で成形する以上、剛性を増す為にある程度の厚みが必ず必要となり、結果的に地板6の厚み分だけ時計ムーブメントが厚くなってしまうと言える。   Fourthly, it is a structure that makes it difficult to make the watch movement thin. That is, in order to receive the load with needle F by the base plate 6 that is in wide contact with the frame 11, the base plate 6 must be disposed on the frame 11 without fail. As long as the base plate 6 is molded from a polymer resin, a certain amount of thickness is necessary to increase the rigidity. As a result, it can be said that the timepiece movement becomes thicker by the thickness of the base plate 6.

その他、枠11の押込み時に発生する受13の削れ屑が伝達車4付近に回りこみ、運針停止の原因になりやすい問題も内包しており、この構造では、特に駆動力が弱い小秒針輪列に適用するには問題があると考えられる。   In addition, there is a problem that shavings of the receiver 13 generated when the frame 11 is pushed around the transmission wheel 4 and easily cause a stop of the hand movement. In this structure, a small second hand wheel train with particularly weak driving force is included. There seems to be a problem to apply to.

本発明は、これらの課題を解決すると共に、高い位置精度を保ちつつ安定して針付荷重を受ける事が可能であり、なおかつ低コストで生産可能な、副針付時計の副針軸の軸受構造を提案するものである。   The present invention solves these problems, and can stably receive a load with a hand while maintaining high positional accuracy, and can be produced at a low cost. The structure is proposed.

上記目的を達成する為の本発明の趣旨は、指針取付け軸部と、歯車部と、受部材で支持される軸部と、ホゾ部と、を有する指針車と、前記指針車の前記軸部を支持するための軸受部を有する第一受部材と、前記指針車の前記ホゾ部を支持するためのホゾ受部を有する第二受部材とを有し、前記指針車は前記歯車部が前記第一受部材と第二受部材との間に配設されるとともに、少なくとも前記二つの受部材の何れかを高分子樹脂で構成した時計において、前記歯車部に対向する前記二つの受部材のうち、少なくとも一つの受部材の前記歯車部に対向する表面に金属製の補強板を配設したことを特徴とする。これにより、針付時の荷重によって前記高分子樹脂製の受部材が変形したり、指針車によって圧痕が生じたりする事なく、安定して針付荷重を受けられる構造を実現する事が可能となる。 The gist of the present invention for achieving the above object is to provide a pointer wheel having a pointer mounting shaft portion, a gear portion, a shaft portion supported by a receiving member, and a tenon portion, and the shaft portion of the pointer wheel. A first receiving member having a bearing portion for supporting the guide wheel, and a second receiving member having a horn receiving portion for supporting the horn portion of the pointer wheel, wherein the gear wheel has the gear portion described above. In the timepiece that is disposed between the first receiving member and the second receiving member and at least one of the two receiving members is made of a polymer resin, the two receiving members facing the gear portion Among these, a metal reinforcing plate is disposed on the surface of at least one receiving member facing the gear portion . As a result, it is possible to realize a structure that can stably receive a load with a needle without deforming the receiving member made of the polymer resin due to a load at the time of attaching a needle or causing an indentation by a pointer wheel. Become.

また、前記補強板は前記ホゾ部を通すための開口部を有し、該開口部は前記ホゾ部と遊合していることを特徴とする。これにより、各輪列のホゾ部の真心間距離への影響を最小限に止めた上で、安定して針付荷重を受けられる構造を実現する事が可能となる。   In addition, the reinforcing plate has an opening for passing the horn part, and the opening part is loosely coupled with the horn part. As a result, it is possible to realize a structure that can stably receive a load with a needle while minimizing the influence on the distance between the centers of the ridge portions of each train wheel.

また、前記第受部材は、前記補強板を配設した面と反対側の面が、開口部を有する地板に搭載され、前記ホゾ受部が前記地板の開口部と対向するように位置しており、前記補強板は、平面視したときに、前記地板の開口部を横断してその一部が前記地板と重なるように配設されていることを特徴とする。これにより、第一及び第二受部材を形状の自由度に優れた高分子樹脂で形成し、またホゾ受部が地板の開口部と対向するように位置した場合でも、補強板は安定して針付部の荷重を受けられる構造を実現する事が可能となる。 The second receiving member is mounted on a ground plate having an opening on a surface opposite to the surface on which the reinforcing plate is disposed, and the side receiving portion is positioned to face the opening of the ground plate. The reinforcing plate is arranged so as to cross the opening of the ground plate and partially overlap the ground plate when viewed in plan . As a result, the first and second receiving members are formed of a polymer resin having excellent shape flexibility , and the reinforcing plate is stable even when the side receiving portion is positioned to face the opening of the ground plate. It is possible to realize a structure that can receive the load of the portion with the needle.

また、少なくとも前記第受部材を高分子樹脂で構成し、前記第二受部材の前記歯車部に対向する面に金属製の補強板を配設したことを特徴とする。これにより、針付時の荷重を受ける第二受部材を高分子樹脂で構成しながらも、安定して針付荷重を受けられる構造を実現することが可能となる。 Further, at least the second receiving member is made of a polymer resin, and a metal reinforcing plate is disposed on a surface of the second receiving member facing the gear portion . Accordingly, it is possible to realize a structure that can stably receive the load with a needle while the second receiving member that receives the load with the needle is made of a polymer resin .

また、前記指針車が小秒針車であることを特徴とする。これにより、24時間に1回転する24時間副針車といった、比較的駆動力の大きい輪列と比較して、より運針周期の短い、駆動力の弱い副針輪列車についても、消費電流の増加や運針負荷の増大なしに、安定して針付時の荷重を受けられる構造を提供する事が可能となる。   The pointer wheel is a small second hand wheel. As a result, compared to a train wheel having a relatively large driving force, such as a 24-hour secondary wheel that rotates once in 24 hours, an increase in current consumption is also obtained for a secondary wheel train having a shorter driving cycle and a weak driving force. In addition, it is possible to provide a structure that can stably receive the load at the time of needle attachment without increasing the needle movement load.

本発明においては、指針を軸支保持する二つの受部材のうち、少なくとも片方が高分子樹脂で形成されてなる時計ムーブメントにおいて、簡便な構造にて、針付時の荷重によって他の部品を損傷させたり変形させたりする心配がなく、なおかつ時計性能へ与える性能が最小限となる構造を提示した。具体的には、時計中心以外に副針である小秒針を有するアナログ時計ムーブメントにおいて、高分子樹脂により形成される受部材と秒車の間に、プレス加工により形成される金属製の補強板を配設した。また、この補強板と小秒針車の軸部を遊合させ、小秒針車の軸支保持自体は受部材で行う事により、補強板の時計ムーブメントに対する位置精度、加工精度のばらつきの影響を受けない軸支保持構造とした。これにより、アナログ多針時計ムーブメントにおいて、部品の加工コスト上昇を最小限に抑制しつつ、なおかつ簡便な構造で、針付時の荷重によって高分子樹脂性の受部材が変形したり、指針車によって他の部品に損傷、圧痕が生じたりする事なく、安定して針付荷重を受けられる構造を実現する事が可能となった。   In the present invention, in the timepiece movement in which at least one of the two receiving members for pivotally holding the pointer is formed of a polymer resin, other parts are damaged by a load at the time of attaching a needle with a simple structure. We presented a structure that does not have to worry about being deformed or deformed, and that has minimal performance on the watch. Specifically, in an analog timepiece movement having a small second hand which is a sub-hand in addition to the center of the timepiece, a metal reinforcing plate formed by pressing is provided between the receiving member formed of a polymer resin and the second wheel. Arranged. In addition, the reinforcing plate and the shaft portion of the small second wheel are loosely engaged, and the shaft support of the small second wheel itself is held by the receiving member, so that the position of the reinforcing plate relative to the watch movement is affected by variations in processing accuracy. There was no pivot support structure. As a result, in an analog multi-hand timepiece movement, the polymer resin receiving member is deformed by the load at the time of attaching the needle while the construction cost is kept to a minimum while suppressing the increase in the processing cost of the parts, or by the pointer wheel. It has become possible to realize a structure that can stably receive a load with a needle without causing damage or indentation to other parts.

本発明はその実施形態として、副針として小秒針を有するアナログ多針時計ムーブメントを例示して説明を行ったが、その適用範囲はこれに留まらない。例えば副針が小秒針ではなく、24時間に一回転する副針や、クロノグラフ計測時間を示す副針でも良い。また、中心部に時分秒針を有するアナログ時計に関しても、例えば中心部に大径電池が平面的に重なって配置されている長寿命タイプのアナログ時計など、針付時の荷重を治具で直接受ける事が不可能な時計ムーブメントにも適用可能であり、その応用範囲は極めて幅広いと言え、本発明の効果は極めて大きいと言える。   As an embodiment, the present invention has been described by exemplifying an analog multi-hand timepiece movement having a small second hand as a secondary hand, but the scope of application thereof is not limited to this. For example, the secondary hand may be a secondary hand that rotates once every 24 hours, or a secondary hand that indicates the chronograph measurement time, instead of the small second hand. For analog watches with hour, minute, and second hands in the center, for example, long-life type analog watches in which large-sized batteries are arranged in a flat manner in the center. It can also be applied to a watch movement that cannot be received, and its application range can be said to be extremely wide, and it can be said that the effect of the present invention is extremely great.

以下、本発明の詳細について、図面に基づいて詳述する。   Hereinafter, details of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態を示すアナログ多針時計ムーブメントの、副針周りの各構成要素の断面配置関係を模式的に示した要部断面図である。また図2は、副針周辺の、地板に対する副針輪列周りの配置関係を示す要部平面図である。なお、図2においては、簡略化のために、副針周りの輪列以外の輪列群、第一受部材及び第二受部材は記載していない。また、以降の説明では、図1に示す文字板側を下方向、輪列受側を上方向と呼称する。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part schematically showing a cross-sectional arrangement relationship of each component around a sub hand of an analog multi-hand timepiece movement showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the main part showing the arrangement relationship around the secondary needle wheel train with respect to the main plate around the secondary needle. In FIG. 2, for the sake of simplicity, the train wheel group other than the train wheel around the auxiliary needle, the first receiving member, and the second receiving member are not shown. In the following description, the dial side shown in FIG. 1 is referred to as the downward direction, and the train wheel receiving side is referred to as the upward direction.

また、図3は図1及び図2に示すアナログ多針時計ムーブメントの、小秒針輪列周辺部
の部分拡大断面図、図4は図1及び図2に示すアナログ多針ムーブメントの、修理等の際に小秒針を抜く場合の状態を示す部分拡大断面図である。
3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the peripheral portion of the small second hand wheel train of the analog multi-hand watch movement shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing repair of the analog multi-hand movement shown in FIGS. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the state in the case of pulling out the small second hand at the time.

図1及び図2において、101は時計部品の保持を行う母材である地板、102はステップモーターの一構成部品であるコイル、103は分針、104は時針、105は時針104が押込み固定され、時針104を駆動する輪列である筒車、106は分針103が押込み固定され、分針104を駆動する輪列である中心車、107は小秒針、108は小秒針107が押込み固定され、小秒針107を駆動する輪列である秒車、109は図示しないステップモーターの一構成部品であるローターの回転を減速し、時針104、分針103及び小秒針107へ駆動力を伝達する輪列である五番車、110は五番車109の軸部と係合し、五番車109と同期して回転する中間車である下五番かな、111は下五番かな110の回転を秒車108に伝達する輪列である秒中間車(1)、112は秒中間車(1)111の回転を秒車108に伝達する輪列である秒中間車(2)、113は五番車109の回転を減速し、図示しない三番車を介して中心車106へと駆動力を伝達する輪列である四番車、114は五番車109、四番車113、図示しないローターや三番車などの輪列を軸支保持する板状部品である輪列受、115は輪列受114と地板101との間に配設され、図示しないりゅうずによる時刻修正機構である裏回りや電池などを保持する高分子樹脂製の射出成形部品である巻真スペーサ、116は文字板、117は地板101と文字板116の間に配設され、図示しないカレンダー駆動輪列を軸支保持する高分子樹脂製の射出成形部品である第二受部材、118は第二受部材117と文字板116の間に配設され、秒車108や秒中間車(2)112、その他図示しないカレンダー駆動輪列を軸支保持する高分子樹脂製の射出成形部品である第一受部材である。   1 and 2, 101 is a base plate that is a base material for holding a watch part, 102 is a coil that is a component part of a step motor, 103 is a minute hand, 104 is an hour hand, 105 is an hour hand 104, and is fixed. Hour wheel which is a train wheel for driving the hour hand 104, 106 is a center wheel which is a train wheel for driving the minute hand 104, 107 is pushed and fixed, 107 is a small second hand, 108 is a push-fixed small second hand 107, and a small second hand A second wheel 109 is a wheel train for driving 107, and a fifth wheel train 109 is used to decelerate the rotation of a rotor, which is a component of a step motor (not shown), and transmit a driving force to the hour hand 104, the minute hand 103, and the small second hand 107. No. 110, 110 is engaged with the shaft of the fifth wheel 109, the lower fifth kana is an intermediate wheel that rotates in synchronization with the fifth wheel 109, and 111 is the second fifth kana 110 rotation to the second wheel 108. The second intermediate wheel (1), 112 that is the train wheel that reaches the second intermediate wheel (2) 113 that transmits the rotation of the second intermediate wheel (1) 111 to the second wheel 108, 113 is the rotation of the fifth wheel 109 The fourth wheel 114, which is a wheel train that decelerates and transmits the driving force to the central wheel 106 via the third wheel (not shown), 114 is the fifth wheel 109, the fourth wheel 113, the rotor and the third wheel (not shown), etc. A train wheel bridge 115, which is a plate-like component that holds the train wheel in a pivotal support, is disposed between the train wheel bridge 114 and the main plate 101, and holds a back cover, a battery, and the like as a time correction mechanism using a crown (not shown). The winding stem spacer, which is an injection molded part made of a polymer resin, includes a dial 116, a dial 117, and a polymer resin that is disposed between the main plate 101 and the dial 116 and supports a calendar drive wheel train (not shown). The second receiving member 118 is a second receiving member which is an injection molded part of The first receiving member is an injection-molded part made of a polymer resin that is disposed between the dial 17 and the dial 116 and supports the second driving wheel 108, the second intermediate wheel (2) 112, and other calendar driving wheel trains (not shown). It is.

図1〜3において、秒車108は、歯車108aを軸部108bに押込み固定した構造となっており、軸部108bを第一受部材118の軸受部118aで、またホゾ部108cを第二受部材117に形成された軸受部117aで保持される事によって平面的に位置決めされている。また、第二受部材117と第一受部材118で挟持保持される事によって、その断面方向の位置決めがなされている。   1 to 3, the second wheel 108 has a structure in which a gear 108a is pushed and fixed to a shaft portion 108b. The shaft portion 108b is a bearing portion 118a of the first receiving member 118, and the lever portion 108c is a second receiving portion. It is positioned in a planar manner by being held by a bearing portion 117a formed on the member 117. Further, by being held between the second receiving member 117 and the first receiving member 118, positioning in the cross-sectional direction is performed.

また、地板101から上の部分、即ち地板101とコイル102、五番車109、四番車113及び両輪列を保持する輪列受114の部分は、既存のアナログ三針時計ムーブメントと共通構造である。即ち、このアナログ多針時計ムーブメントは、この基礎ムーブメント100に地板101より下の部品を追加した構造となっており、既存部品を最大限に使用する事により、新規部品製造コストを低減すると共に、組立ラインの共通化をも図る構造となっている。しかしながら、基礎ムーブメント100を共通使用して多針時計ムーブメントを設計した関係で、小秒針107を取り付ける秒車108の真上に基礎ムーブメント100の構成部品であるコイル102が配置されており、ムーブメントの薄型化を図る為、コイル102を収納するために地板101に開口部101aを形成してある。即ち、秒車108の真上に地板101の開口部101aが平面的に重なっている関係で、小秒針107の針付時の押込み力Fを、直接治具等で受ける事が難しい配置となっていた。   In addition, the portion above the main plate 101, that is, the portion of the train wheel bridge 114 that holds the main plate 101 and the coil 102, the fifth wheel 109, the fourth wheel 113, and both wheel trains has the same structure as the existing analog three-hand watch movement. is there. In other words, this analog multi-hand timepiece movement has a structure in which parts below the base plate 101 are added to the basic movement 100, and by using the existing parts to the maximum, the production cost of new parts is reduced. The assembly line is designed to be shared. However, because the multi-hand watch movement is designed by using the basic movement 100 in common, the coil 102 which is a component of the basic movement 100 is arranged directly above the second wheel 108 to which the small second hand 107 is attached. In order to reduce the thickness, an opening 101 a is formed in the base plate 101 to accommodate the coil 102. That is, because the opening 101a of the main plate 101 overlaps with the plane directly above the second wheel 108, it is difficult to directly receive the pushing force F when the small second hand 107 is attached with a jig or the like. It was.

また、第二受部材117は、図示しないカレンダー部品の断面保持を行う関係上、形状自由度の高い高分子樹脂製の射出成形によって形成されているが、高分子樹脂製であるが故に剛性が不足しており、秒車108への小秒針107の取付時に、小秒針107の押込力Fによって第二受部材117がたわんでしまい、秒車108のホゾ部108cがコイル102に接触してコイル102を傷つけるなどの問題が発生しやすい構造となっていた。   The second receiving member 117 is formed by injection molding made of a polymer resin having a high degree of freedom in terms of holding a cross section of a calendar component (not shown). When the small second hand 107 is attached to the second wheel 108, the second receiving member 117 is bent by the pushing force F of the small second hand 107, and the side portion 108 c of the second wheel 108 comes into contact with the coil 102 to The structure is likely to cause problems such as damaging 102.

そこで、図1に示すように、第二受部材117の、秒車108の歯車部108aと対向する領域近傍に、補強板119を配設したのが特徴である。この補強板119は、位置決め穴119b及び119cに対応する位置に、第二受部材117に形成された二ヶ所のボ
スによって位置決めがなされ、その平面形状は必要最低限の大きさに止めてある。これにより、部品の加工コスト及び材料コストの低減を図っている。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the second receiving member 117 is characterized in that a reinforcing plate 119 is disposed in the vicinity of the region facing the gear portion 108 a of the second wheel 108. The reinforcing plate 119 is positioned by two bosses formed in the second receiving member 117 at positions corresponding to the positioning holes 119b and 119c, and its planar shape is kept to a minimum necessary size. Thereby, reduction of the processing cost and material cost of components is aimed at.

この補強板119は平板の金属板であるステンレス材のプレス加工により形成されており、これによって時計ムーブメントに与える影響を最小限に止める事が可能となっている。なお、本実施形態の補強板119は、より剛性を重視して、高剛性であるステンレス材で形成したが、例えば快削黄銅など、より加工性の高い金属板材で形成しても良い。但し、補強材であるという観点から考慮すると、可能な限り剛性の高い金属素材を使用することが望ましい。   This reinforcing plate 119 is formed by pressing a stainless steel plate, which is a flat metal plate, so that the influence on the timepiece movement can be minimized. The reinforcing plate 119 of the present embodiment is made of a highly rigid stainless material with an emphasis on rigidity, but may be made of a highly workable metal plate material such as free-cutting brass. However, from the viewpoint of being a reinforcing material, it is desirable to use a metal material having as high rigidity as possible.

また、この補強板119は金属板材のプレス加工によって成形される部品である為、加工時に反りを生じやすい問題点がある。これに対して本発明では、第一受部材118に凸形状118bを複数箇所形成し、この凸形状118bを補強板119に当接しているのが特徴である。これによって、補強板119の断面位置決めを行うと共に補強板119の反りによる浮きを防止し、補強板が秒歯車108aと擦れる事によって時計ムーブメントの消費電流が増大する事を抑制し、安定して補強板119をムーブメントに固定する事が可能となっている。   Further, since the reinforcing plate 119 is a part formed by pressing a metal plate material, there is a problem that warpage is likely to occur during processing. In contrast, the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of convex shapes 118b are formed on the first receiving member 118, and the convex shapes 118b are in contact with the reinforcing plate 119. As a result, the cross section of the reinforcing plate 119 is positioned and floating due to the warping of the reinforcing plate 119 is prevented, and the current consumption of the timepiece movement is prevented from increasing due to the reinforcing plate rubbing against the second gear 108a, thereby stably reinforcing. It is possible to fix the plate 119 to the movement.

この時計ムーブメントにおいては、秒車108は、秒車108と第一受部材118との間に介在させた金属製の薄板ばね部品である秒車針座122によって、小秒針107を抜く作業の時以外は、常に補強板119に押し付けられた状態で運針している。ここで、補強板119に押し付けられている秒車軸の胴部108dの直径を最小限に小さくする事により、通常運針時の秒車108と補強板119の摺動面積を最小限に抑制し、摺動抵抗による消費電流の増大を抑制している。   In this timepiece movement, the second wheel 108 is used for removing the small second hand 107 by the second wheel hand seat 122 which is a metal thin leaf spring part interposed between the second wheel 108 and the first receiving member 118. Other than the above, the needle is always moved while being pressed against the reinforcing plate 119. Here, by minimizing the diameter of the barrel portion 108d of the second wheel shaft pressed against the reinforcing plate 119, the sliding area between the second wheel 108 and the reinforcing plate 119 during normal hand movement is minimized, An increase in current consumption due to sliding resistance is suppressed.

このように、地板101の開口部101aと重なる第二受部材117のブリッジ形状部に、補強板119を重ねて配置する事によって、補強板119の剛性分だけ第二受部材117の剛性を向上させる事が可能となる。但し、これだけだと荷重Fに対して、補強板119と第二受部材117が一緒にたわんでしまう為、効果としては不充分である。   As described above, the rigidity of the second receiving member 117 is improved by the rigidity of the reinforcing plate 119 by arranging the reinforcing plate 119 so as to overlap the bridge-shaped portion of the second receiving member 117 overlapping the opening 101a of the base plate 101. It is possible to make it. However, this is not sufficient as the effect because the reinforcing plate 119 and the second receiving member 117 bend together with respect to the load F.

これに対して本発明では、図2に示す通り、補強板119と地板101が、所定の複数箇所の領域120a及び120bで重なった形状となっているのが特徴である。即ち、このような重なり領域120a及び120bを有する事によって、針付時の荷重Fは、秒車108の上胴付部108dを介して補強板119に伝わり、重なり領域120aと120bを介して地板101に伝わる。地板101に伝わった荷重は、地板101と略密着した巻真スペーサ115を介して輪列受114に伝わる。   On the other hand, the present invention is characterized in that the reinforcing plate 119 and the ground plate 101 are overlapped in a plurality of predetermined regions 120a and 120b as shown in FIG. That is, by having such overlapping regions 120a and 120b, the load F at the time of attaching a needle is transmitted to the reinforcing plate 119 via the upper body portion 108d of the second wheel 108, and the ground plane is transmitted via the overlapping regions 120a and 120b. 101. The load transmitted to the main plate 101 is transmitted to the train wheel bridge 114 via the winding stem spacer 115 that is substantially in close contact with the main plate 101.

つまり、輪列受114を針付治具121で確実に受ける事により、針付時の荷重Fを針付治具121で受ける事が可能となり、針付時の荷重による第二受部材117の変形による品質不良を防止する事が可能となると言える。また、重なり領域120aと120bを、荷重Fの作用点である秒車108の配置位置に対して、略対角位置に配置する事によって、小秒針107の押込固定時に、補強板119ごと傾く事もなく、安定して針付作業を行う事が可能となる。   That is, when the train wheel bridge 114 is reliably received by the needle-attached jig 121, the load F at the time of needle attachment can be received by the needle-attached jig 121, and the second receiving member 117 of the second attachment member 117 due to the load at the time of needle attachment is obtained. It can be said that it is possible to prevent quality defects due to deformation. Further, by arranging the overlapping regions 120a and 120b at a substantially diagonal position with respect to the arrangement position of the second wheel 108 that is the point of action of the load F, the overlapping of the reinforcing plate 119 is inclined when the small second hand 107 is fixed. Therefore, it is possible to perform the needle attaching operation stably.

次にこの構造において、修理等で小秒針107を抜く時の状態を図4に示す。この場合は、小秒針107が文字板116の方向に、針抜き荷重F2で引っ張られる為、秒車108は第一受部材118側に、下胴付部108eの面積で押し付けられる事になる。針抜き荷重F2の方向を考慮すると、補強板119と類似した形状の板状補強板を、下胴付部108eと第一受部材118の間に介在させる事も可能であるが、この場合は部品点数の増大及びコストアップの要因となってしまう。   Next, in this structure, a state when the small second hand 107 is pulled out for repair or the like is shown in FIG. In this case, since the small second hand 107 is pulled in the direction of the dial plate 116 by the needle pulling load F2, the second wheel 108 is pressed against the first receiving member 118 side by the area of the lower body attaching portion 108e. Considering the direction of the needle pulling load F2, it is possible to interpose a plate-like reinforcing plate having a shape similar to the reinforcing plate 119 between the lower body-attached portion 108e and the first receiving member 118. In this case, This increases the number of parts and increases costs.

これに対して本発明では、下胴付部108eの面積を上胴付部108dと比較して、必要充分に大きくしてある事が特徴である。即ち、小秒針107を抜く場合にかかる荷重F2は、より大きな面積に分散されて第一受部材118にかかるため、針抜き時に第一受部材118が変形してしまう懸念は少ないと言える。秒車108は、図3に示す通り、通常運針時には秒車針座122によって常に補強板119に押し付けられており、下胴付部108eと第一受部材118の間には常に所定の断面隙が確保されているため、下胴付部108eの直径を必要充分に大きくしても、通常運針時の摺動抵抗には何ら影響を及ぼさない。従って運針時の消費電流にも影響を及ぼさないと言える。   On the other hand, the present invention is characterized in that the area of the lower body part 108e is sufficiently large as compared with the upper body part 108d. That is, since the load F2 applied when the small second hand 107 is pulled out is distributed over a larger area and is applied to the first receiving member 118, it can be said that there is little concern that the first receiving member 118 is deformed when the needle is pulled out. As shown in FIG. 3, the second wheel 108 is always pressed against the reinforcing plate 119 by the second wheel hand seat 122 during normal hand movement, and a predetermined cross-sectional clearance is always provided between the lower body attaching portion 108e and the first receiving member 118. Therefore, even if the diameter of the lower body portion 108e is made sufficiently large, there is no influence on the sliding resistance during normal hand movement. Therefore, it can be said that the current consumption at the time of hand movement is not affected.

つまり、通常運針時に秒車108が常に摺動する側のみに補強板119を追加し、断面隙を有する側は追加しない事によって、構造の複雑化を避け、追加部品点数を最小限にしつつも、安定した組立性及び分解性を確保する事が可能となる。   In other words, the reinforcing plate 119 is added only to the side on which the second wheel 108 always slides during normal hand movement, and the side having the cross-sectional clearance is not added, thereby avoiding the complexity of the structure and minimizing the number of additional parts. It is possible to ensure stable assembly and disassembly.

また、補強板119の秒車穴119aは、秒車108のホゾ部108cと所定の平面隙123を有しており、秒車108の軸受機能は有していない。つまり、補強板119はあくまで補強の為の板状部品であり、軸受機能自体は、第二受部材117に持たせているのが特徴である。   Further, the second wheel hole 119a of the reinforcing plate 119 has a tenon portion 108c of the second wheel 108 and a predetermined plane gap 123, and does not have a bearing function of the second wheel 108. That is, the reinforcing plate 119 is a plate-like component for reinforcement only, and the second receiving member 117 has a feature that the bearing function itself is provided.

この理由について以下に説明する。前述したように、補強板119は、第二受部材117に一体成形された図示しないボス二ヶ所によって位置決めがされている。即ち、補強板119は、第二受部材117によってその位置が決まる。また第二受部材117は、図示しないボス二ヶ所によって地板101に対しての位置が決まる構造となっている。即ち、秒車108の軸受機能を補強板119に具備させる事も可能であるが、この場合は秒車108の地板101に対する位置精度誤差は、地板101に対しての第二受部材117の位置精度誤差、第二受部材117に対しての補強板119の位置精度誤差の影響を受ける事になる。これに対して本発明の如く、補強板119と秒車108を遊合の設定として、秒車108の位置決めを第二受部材117の軸受部117aで行う構造とすれば、秒車108の位置精度誤差は、地板101に対する第二受部材117の位置精度誤差のみに依存し、より秒車108の位置精度を向上させる事が可能となるためである。   The reason for this will be described below. As described above, the reinforcing plate 119 is positioned by two bosses (not shown) formed integrally with the second receiving member 117. That is, the position of the reinforcing plate 119 is determined by the second receiving member 117. The second receiving member 117 has a structure in which the position with respect to the base plate 101 is determined by two bosses (not shown). That is, it is possible to provide the reinforcing plate 119 with the bearing function of the second wheel 108. In this case, the positional accuracy error of the second wheel 108 with respect to the main plate 101 is the position of the second receiving member 117 with respect to the main plate 101. The accuracy error and the position accuracy error of the reinforcing plate 119 relative to the second receiving member 117 are affected. On the other hand, as in the present invention, if the reinforcing plate 119 and the second wheel 108 are set as idle, and the second wheel 108 is positioned by the bearing portion 117a of the second receiving member 117, the position of the second wheel 108 is determined. This is because the accuracy error depends only on the positional accuracy error of the second receiving member 117 with respect to the main plate 101, and the positional accuracy of the second wheel 108 can be further improved.

更に、補強板119の位置決め部精度及び秒車穴119aの穴径精度を、軸受として使用する場合と異なり、比較的粗くする事が可能となり、補強板119の加工コストの低減を図ることが可能となる。   Furthermore, unlike the case of using as a bearing, the positioning portion accuracy of the reinforcing plate 119 and the hole diameter accuracy of the second wheel hole 119a can be made relatively rough, and the processing cost of the reinforcing plate 119 can be reduced. It becomes.

以上のような構造とする事により、このアナログ多針時計ムーブメントは、簡便な構造の部品を一部品追加する事で、指針輪列の位置精度を低下させず、時計ムーブメントの厚み増加を最小限に抑制しつつ、安定して指針取付時の荷重を受ける構造を実現することが可能となった。   By adopting the structure as described above, this analog multi-hand timepiece movement can be added to a simple structure, thereby reducing the position accuracy of the pointer wheel train and minimizing the increase in the thickness of the timepiece movement. Thus, it is possible to realize a structure that can stably receive the load when the pointer is attached.

次に、本発明の第二の実施形態について説明する。図5は、本発明の第二の実施形態を示す要部断面図である。図5において、200は地板、201は電池である。なお、第一実施形態と同一機能の部品に関しては、同一名称、同一番号を付して、その詳細説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 200 denotes a ground plane, and 201 denotes a battery. In addition, about the component of the same function as 1st embodiment, the same name and the same number are attached | subjected and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

図5に示す第二の実施形態の時計においては、地板200を高分子樹脂による射出成形によって形成した事が、第一の実施形態と異なる。即ち、地板200に秒車108の軸受部を直接形成し、補強板119の位置決めボスも一体成形する事によって、より部品点数の少ない構造でアナログ多針時計ムーブメントを構成することが可能となる。   The timepiece of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 differs from the first embodiment in that the base plate 200 is formed by injection molding using a polymer resin. That is, by forming the bearing portion of the second wheel 108 directly on the main plate 200 and integrally forming the positioning boss of the reinforcing plate 119, it is possible to configure an analog multi-hand timepiece movement with a structure having a smaller number of parts.

この例においては、針付荷重を電池201で受けることも可能であるが、電池201は、他の時計ムーブメントの構成要素と比較して高さのバラツキが大きく、電池201の高さバラツキによっては針付治具と電池201の間に断面的に隙間が空いてしまい、結果として秒車108と秒中間車(2)112との噛合いが外れる可能性がある。このような場合でも、補強板119を追加する事によって、輪列受114を受ければ、針付時の荷重を、補強板119、地板200を介して直接受ける事が可能となり、秒車108の位置精度ばらつきを増加させる事なく、安定して針付作業が可能なムーブメント構造を提供することが可能となる。   In this example, a load with a needle can be received by the battery 201, but the battery 201 has a large variation in height as compared with other components of the watch movement, and depending on the variation in the height of the battery 201, There is a gap in cross section between the needle-attached jig and the battery 201, and as a result, the second wheel 108 and the second intermediate wheel (2) 112 may be disengaged. Even in such a case, if the train wheel bridge 114 is received by adding the reinforcing plate 119, the load at the time of attaching the needle can be directly received via the reinforcing plate 119 and the main plate 200. It is possible to provide a movement structure that can stably perform a needle attaching operation without increasing variation in positional accuracy.

本発明の第一の実施例を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施例を示す、小秒針周辺の輪列配置を示す要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the train wheel arrangement | positioning around a small second hand which shows the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施例を示す、小秒針の構造を示す要部断面拡大図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional enlarged view which shows the structure of the small second hand which shows the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施例を示す、小秒針の針抜き時の状態を示す要部断面拡大図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the state at the time of the needle extraction of the small second hand which shows the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第二の実施例を示すアナログ多針時計ムーブメントの、小秒針周りの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the surroundings of a small second hand of the analog multi-hand timepiece movement which shows the 2nd Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 基礎ムーブメント
101 地板
101a 地板開口部
102 コイル
103 分針
104 時針
105 中心車
106 筒車
107 小秒針
108 秒車
108a 秒歯車
108b 軸部
108c ホゾ部
108d 上胴付部
108e 下胴付部
109 五番車
110 下五番かな
111 秒中間車(1)
112 秒中間車(2)
113 四番車
114 輪列受
115 巻真スペーサ
116 文字板
117 第二受部材
117a 軸受部
118 第一受部材
118a 軸受部
118b 凸形状
119 補強板
119a 遊合穴
119b 位置決め穴
119c 位置決め穴
120a 重なり領域
120b 重なり領域
121 針付治具
122 秒車針座
123 平面隙
200 地板
201 電池
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Base movement 101 Ground plate 101a Ground plate opening 102 Coil 103 Minute hand 104 Hour hand 105 Central wheel 106 Hour wheel 107 Small second hand 108 Second wheel 108a Second gear 108b Shaft portion 108c Hose portion 108d Upper body portion 108e Lower body portion 109 Fifth wheel 110 Lower 5th Kana 111 second intermediate car (1)
112 second intermediate car (2)
113 No. 4 wheel 114 Wheelset holder 115 Winding stem spacer 116 Dial plate 117 Second receiving member 117a Bearing portion 118 First receiving member 118a Bearing portion 118b Convex shape 119 Reinforcement plate 119a Loose hole 119b Positioning hole 119c Positioning hole 120a Overlapping region 120b Overlapping area 121 Jig with needle 122 Second wheel seat 123 Plane gap 200 Ground plate 201 Battery

Claims (5)

指針取付け軸部と、歯車部と、受部材で支持される軸部と、ホゾ部と、を有する指針車と、前記指針車の前記軸部を支持するための軸受部を有する第一受部材と、前記指針車の前記ホゾ部を支持するためのホゾ受部を有する第二受部材とを有し、前記指針車は前記歯車部が前記第一受部材と第二受部材との間に配設されるとともに、少なくとも前記二つの受部材の何れかを高分子樹脂で構成した時計において、
前記歯車部に対向する前記二つの受部材のうち、少なくとも一つの受部材の前記歯車部に対向する表面に金属製の補強板を配設したことを特徴とする時計。
A pointer wheel having a pointer mounting shaft portion, a gear portion, a shaft portion supported by the receiving member, and a relief portion, and a first receiving member having a bearing portion for supporting the shaft portion of the pointer wheel And a second receiving member having a relief receiving portion for supporting the relief portion of the pointer wheel, wherein the gear wheel has the gear portion between the first receiving member and the second receiving member. In the timepiece that is disposed and at least one of the two receiving members is made of a polymer resin,
A timepiece having a metal reinforcing plate disposed on a surface of at least one receiving member facing the gear portion of the two receiving members facing the gear portion .
前記補強板は前記ホゾ部を通すための開口部を有し、該開口部は前記ホゾ部と遊合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の時計。   2. The timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing plate has an opening through which the horn part is passed, and the opening is loosely coupled with the horn part. 前記第二受部材は、前記補強板を配設した面と反対側の面が、開口部を有する地板に搭載され、前記ホゾ受部が前記地板の開口部と対向するように位置しており、前記補強板は、平面視したときに、前記地板の開口部を横断してその一部が前記地板と重なるように配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の時計。 The surface of the second receiving member opposite to the surface on which the reinforcing plate is disposed is mounted on a ground plate having an opening, and the side receiving portion is positioned to face the opening of the ground plate. The said reinforcing plate is arrange | positioned so that a part may overlap the said ground plate across the opening part of the said ground plate when planarly viewed. Clock. 少なくとも前記第二受部材を高分子樹脂で構成し、前記第二受部材の前記歯車部に対向する面に金属製の補強板を配設したことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の時計。 The at least 2nd receiving member is comprised with polymer resin, The metal reinforcement board was arrange | positioned in the surface facing the said gear part of the said 2nd receiving member, The Claim 1- Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The timepiece described in any one of the above. 前記指針車が小秒針車であることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の時計。   The timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the pointer wheel is a small second hand wheel.
JP2006088580A 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 clock Active JP4851824B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5448279A (en) * 1977-09-22 1979-04-16 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Bearing structure of watches
JPS61104396A (en) * 1984-10-24 1986-05-22 Hitachi Micro Comput Eng Ltd Semiconductor integrated circuit device

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