JP4846796B2 - Sewer odor control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sewage odor control device for preventing odor escape from a sewage main pipe, which is used for rainwater sewage, sewage sewage, and an additional facility for sewage pipes such as manholes. The present invention relates to a sewage odor prevention device that can be used easily and used in a lid portion of a sewer pipe accessory.

As a deodorizing device applied to a sewer for a sewer pipe, a device installed in a lid is known, and the present applicant also applied this kind of deodorizing device to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-23105 (Reference 1), Japanese Utility Model No. 61-41823 (Reference 2), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-13121 (Reference 3), and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-50519 (Reference 4).
In other words, in the already proposed sewage odor prevention device of Document 1,
"In the sewer cover having a water collecting hole, the lower surface of the sewer cover corresponding to the water collecting hole is formed with an inclined surface where the upper part is opened and the bottom part flows down, and the opposite side of the inclined surface. A bottomed box-shaped water collection box having a side opening on the surface and having a valve seat formed on the end face of the side opening is attached, and the side opening of the water collection box has the valve The seat is always closed by its own weight, and an elastic valve element is attached that opens by the water pressure of the flowing water flowing into the water collection box.
It takes a structure.
As a result, the odor generated in the sewage main pipe is prevented from escaping to the outside by the present apparatus, and the elastic valve body is opened against rainwater to smoothly perform the drainage function.
However, these sewage odor control devices are difficult to install because there is no room between the water collection box and the auxiliary equipment depending on the condition of the pipe auxiliary equipment such as rainwater and the lid. This happens. In other words, in this case, an unreasonable pushing installation operation causes a trouble such as breakage of the odor prevention device, particularly a water collection box.
Furthermore, these odor control devices open and close the side opening (drainage port) of the water collection box (collection cylinder) with a rubber elastic valve body, and have been in the sewer atmosphere for many years. The deterioration gradually progresses, and the elastic valve body is replaced for further reuse of the water collection receiving box body.
The replacement of the elastic valve body is performed in a state where the valve body is fixedly fitted with a fitting (References 1 and 2) or a fixing pin (References 3 and 4), and the valve body is removed and eventually attached. However, it requires work and is difficult. The strong fixation of the valve body also slows the opening / closing operation of the valve body, has poor operability, and is expected to be improved.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-23105 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-41823 JP-A-11-13121 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-50519

The present invention provides a sewage odor prevention apparatus that can be easily installed and can perform its intended function regardless of the state of installation of sewage auxiliary equipment. Is the first purpose.
For this reason, this invention isolate | separates the whole apparatus into the 1st box part which bears a water collection function, and the 2nd box part which bears a drainage function, and these are combined so that movement adjustment is possible, and it maintains and maintains watertightness. This goal was achieved by adopting the new idea.
In addition, a second object of the present invention is to improve the opening / closing function of the opening / closing valve and to facilitate the replacement work.
For this reason, the present invention achieves this object by taking the novel idea of separating the valve body into a band plate and a valve body interlocked with the band plate, and providing the band plate for attachment / detachment. It is.

The sewage odor prevention apparatus of the present invention specifically adopts the following configuration.
The present invention is a sewerage system in which a water collection port is formed on the upper side, a drainage port is formed on the side, and a drainage box part is provided with an open / close valve on the front surface of the drainage port, and water is collected from the water collection port. In the odor prevention apparatus for sewers that discharges water from the drain outlet of the drain box part,
A thin plate-shaped top plate portion having a water collecting port; and a flat bottomed box-like body, fixed at the bottom of the top plate portion facing the water collecting port and having a first opening at the bottom A water collecting box portion having a first box body portion;
The second opening is smaller than the first opening, and is placed on the bottom of the first box with a movement margin in the front-rear direction and / or the width direction with respect to the first opening. A second box body portion comprising: a flange plate; and a drainage box portion fixed around the second opening at a lower portion of the flange plate;
The first box part and the second box part are fixed by a flange fixing means via the flange plate of the second box part.
It is characterized by that.
In the above configuration,
1) The flange fixing means is a fixing tape that is adhesively laid on the bottom of the first box part including the flange plate of the second box part,
2) The flange fixing means is a bolt and nut inserted through a groove for movement adjustment across the bottom of the first box and the flange plate of the second box.
3) The fixing tape has a wide shape and is laid on the entire bottom surface of the first box body.
4) The fixing tape has a narrow band shape and is laid across the flange plate and the bottom at the bottom of the first box body,
5) The top part of the first box part has a high front part and a low rear part,
6) The top plate portion of the first box body portion holds substantially the same horizontal plane,
Is a technical matter that is adopted as appropriate.

(Function)
The odor control device is installed below the lid of the rainwater sewage or sewage basin having a water collecting hole through the top plate.
The water collecting port of the odor preventing apparatus is disposed at a position corresponding to the water collecting hole of the lid.
Odor generated from the sewer is blocked by closing the on-off valve. Inflow water due to rainfall flows from the inside of the drain box toward the drain and opens the on-off valve.
In the installation operation of this odor control device, even if there is a malfunction in the installation situation of rainwater masu (for example, rainwater masu main body protrusion), the whole of this odor control device avoids collision with the main body protrusion of rainwater masu In addition, by moving the second box in the front-rear direction and / or the width direction, it can be located in the center of the opening of the main body of the rainwater, and the water collection and drainage during rainfall can be performed smoothly without being hindered. The In this installation operation, the positioning of the second box part is facilitated, and the water tightness of the bottom part of the first box part is maintained, and in addition, an excessive pushing operation can be avoided, so any part of the odor prevention device can be avoided. Of course, it won't be damaged by rainwater.
(The invention's effect)
If there is a problem with the installation of rainwater troughs etc. in the sewer pipes, the conventional odor control device is often forced to push in, and the odor control device is often damaged. is there.
In contrast, according to the sewage odor prevention apparatus of the present invention, the first box part and the second box are moved by moving the second box part in the front-rear direction and / or the width direction with respect to the first box part. Regardless of the installation situation of the rainwater basin, it is easy to adjust the position with the body, avoiding the contact with the stormwater, and avoiding excessive pushing operation, any part of the odor control device can be Therefore, it can be carried out smoothly without being damaged and without hindering the function of water collection and drainage during rainfall.
Further, in the installation operation, the second box body portion is easily positioned, and the fixing is easily performed by the flange fixing means, so that the construction efficiency is improved.

Another aspect of the present invention includes a drainage box portion in which a water collection port is formed above, a drainage port is formed on a side, and an opening / closing valve is arranged on the front surface of the drainage port, In a sewage odor prevention apparatus that discharges drained sewer water from the drain port of the drain box part,
Around the drain port of the water collecting cylinder part, there is a valve seat that forms the same plane, and the valve seat part is inclined outwardly vertically or downward, and a plurality of water collecting cylinder parts above the drain port are provided in the water collecting cylinder part. The first mounting holes are opened side by side horizontally,
A band plate having a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole and having a first bracket at the upper part of the drainage port of the water collecting cylinder portion is interposed between the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole. Fixed with a fixing tool,
And a non-deformable opening and closing having a second bracket pivotally attached to the first bracket of the band plate and having a flat plate valve portion covering the valve seat via the second bracket. The valve body is attached,
It is characterized by that.
In the above configuration, the assembly of the band plate and the open / close main valve body interlocked with the band plate constitutes an “attached open / close valve”.
In the above configuration,
1) The strip is at least equal to the width of the water collecting cylinder, and the first bracket is disposed at both ends of the strip.
2) The first bracket is arranged symmetrically in the middle position of the strip,
3) The fixture is a bolt and nut.
4) The fixture is a blind rivet,
Is a technical matter that is adopted as appropriate.

(Function)
The odor control device is installed by arranging the water collecting cylinder part below the lid part of the rainwater sewage or sewage basin having a water collecting hole with or without the top plate part.
The water collecting port of the odor preventing apparatus is disposed at a position corresponding to the water collecting hole of the lid.
Odor resulting from the sewer is blocked by closing the mounted on-off valve. The inflow water due to the rain flows from the inside of the water collection cylinder toward the drain, and opens the mounted on-off valve.
In the assembly of this apparatus, the mounting operation of the mounting type on-off valve to the water collecting cylinder portion is made to correspond to the first mounting hole of the water collecting cylinder portion and the second mounting hole of the band plate, and a fixing tool is attached to these mounting holes. Made by wearing.
Removal is easily accomplished by removing the fixture.
According to the sewage odor prevention apparatus of the present invention, the non-deformability of the on-off valve body of the mounted on-off valve does not cause turning and warping unlike conventional rubber elastic valves, and can maintain a good deodorizing action for a long period of time. In addition, the mounting type on-off valve receives an opening / closing action around the pivot, so that the opening / closing is smoothly performed.
Further, in the assembly of the deodorization apparatus, the attachment of the book-mounted on-off valve to the water collecting cylinder portion is facilitated by attaching a fixture through a band plate, and an efficient operation is performed.
Further, the mounting hole of the odor prevention apparatus having the conventional rubber elastic valve is used as it is, and the old odor prevention apparatus can be reused.

If there is a problem with the installation of rainwater troughs etc. in the sewer pipes, the conventional odor control device is often forced to push in, and the odor control device is often damaged. is there.
  In contrast, according to the sewage odor prevention apparatus of the present invention, the first box part and the second box are moved by moving the second box part in the front-rear direction and / or the width direction with respect to the first box part. Regardless of the installation situation of the rainwater basin, it is easy to adjust the position with the body, avoiding the contact with the stormwater, and avoiding excessive pushing operation, any part of the odor control device can be Therefore, it can be carried out smoothly without being damaged and without hindering the function of water collection and drainage during rainfall.
  Further, in the installation operation, the second box body portion is easily positioned, and the fixing is easily performed by the flange fixing means, so that the construction efficiency is improved.

An embodiment of a sewage odor prevention apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIGS. 1-9 shows one Embodiment (1st Embodiment) of the odor prevention apparatus for sewers of this invention. That is, FIGS. 1 to 3 show the overall configuration of each side of the sewer odor control apparatus S, and FIGS. 4 to 9 show the configuration of each part of the sewage odor control apparatus S.
In the odor prevention apparatus S, the drain outlet from which the running water is discharged, that is, the side on which the mounting type on-off valve is arranged is the front part, and the apparatus itself is the left and right.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sewer odor prevention device (hereinafter referred to as “odor prevention device”) S includes a first box body Sa and a second box body Sb.
The first box body Sa has a top plate portion 1 formed with a water collection port 1a, and is fixed to the lower surface of the top plate portion 1 so as to surround the water collection port 1a, and has a first opening H at the bottom. And a water collecting box portion 2.
Further, the second box body portion Sb has a second opening I smaller than the first opening H, and a flange plate 3 placed on the bottom of the water collection box portion 2 with a movement allowance. The drainage plate is fixed to the lower surface of the flange plate 3 so as to surround the second opening I, the drainage port J is formed on the side, and the mounting type on-off valve 4 is disposed in front of the drainage port J. A box portion 5.
The first box body Sa and the second box body Sb are bonded and fixed to the bottom of the first box body Sa, including the flange plate 3 of the second box body Sb. The fixing tape 7 is omitted in FIG. 1 and shown in FIGS.

Hereinafter, the detail of the member which comprises 1st box part Sa and 2nd box part Sb is demonstrated.
First box body Sa (see FIGS. 1 to 3)
The first box body portion Sa includes a top plate portion 1 and a water collection box portion 2 that is integrally fixed to a lower portion of the top plate portion 1.

Top plate part 1 (see FIGS. 1 to 3)
The top plate portion 1 forms a flat plate, and has a rectangular opening (water collecting port) 1a at the center and is bent when viewed from the side. That is, the front part is raised through the plurality of bent parts (a, b, c, d) from the front part to the rear part of the top plate part 1, the center is low, and the rear part is made slightly high. This corresponds to the shape of the upper edge of the body of rainwater.
In the present embodiment, the top plate 1 is bent, but it may be flat.

Catchment box part 2 (see FIGS. 1 to 3)
The water collection box portion 2 has a side space and a bottom surface, forms a box space that opens up and down, and is fixed to the lower portion of the top plate portion 1. The upward opening of the water collection box portion 2 matches the opening 1 a of the top plate portion 1, and the upper end surface of the side surface portion is fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling portion 1.
The side surface portion of the water collecting box portion 2 includes a side plate 10, a front plate 11, and a rear plate 12, and an upper edge thereof is bent to correspond to the bending of the top plate portion 1. The face plate 12 is inclined. The bottom plate 13 of the water collection box portion 2 has a rectangular planar shape having a longitudinal length A, and a first opening H is formed at the center thereof.
(First opening H)
The first opening H is opened in the center of the bottom plate 13 with a predetermined longitudinal length B. The width of the opening H is slightly smaller than the width of the bottom of the water collecting box 2, that is, the bottom plate 13, and the minimum shelf is left and right. The width δ (see FIG. 1) of the shelf portion provides the rigidity of the water collecting box portion 2 and ensures the watertightness of the flange plate 3 and the fixing tape 7 placed on the bottom plate 13. Therefore, if security is ensured in this respect, the shelf can be omitted, and the width of the opening H can be made equal to the bottom plate 13.

2nd box part Sb (refer to Drawing 1- Drawing 7)
The second box body portion Sb includes a flange plate 3 and a drainage box portion 5 provided with an on-off valve 4 for mounting on the front surface.

Flange plate 3 (See FIGS. 1, 4 and 5)
The flange plate 3 is a rectangular flat plate and has a second opening I in the center. The front-rear length C of the flange plate 3 is shorter than the front-rear length A of the bottom plate 13 of the water collecting box 2 and longer than the front-rear length B of the first opening H (A>C> B ). The difference between the length A and the length C gives the “movement allowance” of the bottom plate 13, but also relates to the length B. Further, the width (left and right lengths) is substantially equal to the width of the bottom plate 13.
(Second opening I)
The second opening I is formed in a square shape at the center of the flange plate 3. As described above, the opening area of the second opening I is smaller than that of the first opening H, and the longitudinal length D thereof is smaller than the length B of the first opening H. The maximum width of the opening I is determined by securing a predetermined extra length width from the width of the flange plate 3. That is, the extra width provides the stiffness of the flange plate 3 and thus the drainage box 5 and ensures the placement of the opening H on the shelf. Therefore, the maximum width of the opening I is smaller than the width of the first opening H.

Drainage box part 5 (see FIGS. 1 to 5)
The drainage box part 5 has a side part and a bottom face, opens upward, forms a box space in which a drainage port J is formed on the side, and is fixed to the lower part of the flange plate 3. The upward opening of the drainage box portion 5 matches the second opening I of the flange plate 3.
The drain cylinder 5 is provided with a right and left side plate 15 that is disposed so as to face each other at a predetermined interval, a front plate 16 that is disposed across the front end of the side plate 15, and a bottom side of the side plate 15. The drain plate J is formed in the front plate 16 by a combination of the bottom plates 17 arranged in a short distance.
More specifically, the side plate 15 has a straight shape in which the front edge has a refracting portion, the rear edge has a curved surface shape, and the lower end matches the front edge. Therefore, the front plate 16 is bent through the bent portion so as to coincide with the front end of the side plate 15. The bottom plate 17 also has a curved shape corresponding to the rear edge shape of the side plate 15.
In the front plate 16, a valve seat 18 is appropriately formed around the drainage port J, and a first mounting hole 16 a for a band plate of the valve body 4 to be described later is also opened.
The frame body (frame) of the apparatus S is formed by the first box body Sa and the second box body Sb described above, and the material is usually a metal plate (especially stainless steel, aluminum). ), But may be a synthetic resin material.

Mounted on-off valve 4 (See FIGS. 2, 3, and 5-7)
The attachment type on-off valve 4 includes a band plate 20 having a bracket and an on-off valve body 22 pivotally attached to a first bracket 21 of the band plate 20. Thus, the belt plate 20 is fixed to the upper portion of the front plate 16 with a fixture 23, and the on-off valve body 22 is pivotally attached to the first bracket 21 of the belt plate 20 to open and close the opening J of the front plate 16.
A metal or a hard synthetic resin is used as a material for the mounting type on-off valve 4 because of non-deformability / hardness requirements, but stainless steel is recommended from the viewpoint of rust prevention.

Specifically, the belt plate 20 is made of a hard belt, and has a first bracket 21 that is bent at right angles at both ends and protrudes to the front surface. The band plate 20 is provided with a second mounting hole 20a having the same phase corresponding to the first mounting hole 16a formed in the upper part of the front plate 16. At the fixed mounting position, the mounting hole 16a and the mounting hole 20a coincide with each other, and the fixture 23 is mounted over both holes. A pin hole is formed in the first bracket 21.
The on-off valve body 22 includes a flat plate valve portion 25 that covers the valve seat 18 and has a substantially flat plate shape, and a second bracket 26 that extends upward at the upper end of the flat plate valve portion 25. The flat valve portion 25 is mainly composed of a rectangular flat plate portion having a predetermined length and width that sufficiently covers the valve seat 18, and in this embodiment, a bent portion 25a at both side edges and a bent portion 25b at the lower edge are provided. Have.
The second bracket 26 is connected to the upper end of the flat plate portion 25 and is fixed integrally. The interval between the second brackets 26 is slightly smaller than the first brackets 21 on both sides of the band plate 20. The second bracket 26 has pin holes corresponding to the first bracket 21, and pins 27 are pivotally attached to these pin holes.

With this configuration, the attachment type on-off valve 4 is configured such that the band plate 20 and the on-off valve body 22 are integrated, and the on-off valve body 22 opens and closes around a pin 27 as a rotation center.
Further, the mounting type on-off valve 4 is pivotally attached via the brackets 21 and 26, and the center of rotation of the on-off valve body 22 protrudes forward and is eccentric, so that the opening operation of the on-off valve body 22 becomes rapid.

Fixing device 23 (see FIGS. 2 and 6)
The fixture 23 attaches the attachment type on-off valve 4 to a predetermined position of the front plate 16 of the drainage box portion 5. In this embodiment, a bolt and nut form is adopted, and the attachment type on-off valve 4 can be attached to and detached from the front plate 16.
That is, the first mounting hole 16a of the front plate 16 and the second mounting hole 20a of the main mounting type on-off valve 4 are aligned, bolts are attached to these holes, and nuts are tightened to mount the mounting type on-off valve 4 Make. Bolts are mounted from the back surface of the front plate 16, and the screw portion is protruded from the front surface, a washer is appropriately inserted, a nut is screwed and tightened.
The attachment type on-off valve 4 adopts a predetermined arrangement relationship by the attachment with the fixture 23. That is, the flat plate portion of the mounting type on-off valve 4 is in contact with the valve seat 18 evenly to maintain the sealing property. Further, the side bent portion and the lower bent portion wrap around the side portion and the lower portion of the front plate 16 to improve the sealing performance.

The fixing tool 23 is not limited to bolts and nuts, and other fixing means can be adopted.
That is, it is a preferable example to use a rivet, in particular, a blind rivet (established in JIS B 01471 (2004)). The blind rivet is made together with the use of a rivet driving tool (riveter). According to the use of this riveter, the mounting type on-off valve 4 can be quickly fixed.

Fixing tape 7 (flange fixing means) (See Fig. 8)
The fixing tape 7 constitutes one aspect of the flange fixing means, has an adhesive surface on the lower surface, and forms a thin strip having a predetermined width and length (unit length L). The width of the fixing tape 7 is equal to the width of the bottom plate 13 of the water collection box portion 2. Moreover, it has some flexibility. In this embodiment, the fixed tape 7 is a unit of fixed tape 7A obtained by cutting a long strip-like body into a predetermined length L. An opening 7a corresponding to the opening I of the flange plate 3 is formed in the long fixing tape 7 at an appropriate interval in advance. The opening 7a is drilled later each time, that is, at the site as will be described later. May be.
More specifically, the fixing tape 7 includes an upper layer 30 made of a thin metal (metal foil) or synthetic resin having a cross-sectional structure and an adhesive layer 31 as a lower layer. In addition, an opening 7a is formed inside the belt-like body. Aluminum (0.1 mm) is preferably used as the metal foil. Accordingly, the lower adhesive layer 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 13 of the first box body Sa including the flange 3 of the second box body Sb, and the upper layer plate 30 keeps the water tight. The opening 7a corresponds to the opening I of the flange 3, and the waste water collected in the water collecting box portion 2 passes through the opening 7a. The unit fixing tape 7A is formed in a long strip 7 and is cut in parallel with a cutting portion 7b by appropriately adjusting the length of the front and rear through the opening 7a.

Relationship between the box body parts Sa and Sb (see FIG. 9)
In the present embodiment, the position adjustment between the first box body part Sa and the second box body part Sb is achieved.
FIG. 9 shows one aspect of this positional relationship. In the figure, the thickness of the member cross section is exaggerated and enlarged.
That is, the second box body portion Sb is fitted through the opening H of the bottom plate 13 of the water collecting box portion 2 of the first box body portion Sa, and is supported on the bottom plate 13 via the flange plate 3. Since the longitudinal length (B) of the opening H of the bottom plate 13 is longer than the longitudinal length of the drainage box portion 5 of the second box portion Sb, in other words, the longitudinal length (D) of the opening I, the second box portion Sb can move back and forth with the flange plate 3. Further, since the flange plate 3 has a “movement allowance” in its forward / backward movement, no gap is generated with respect to the opening H of the bottom plate 13 at any position displacement of the second box body portion Sb.

Installation / Removal Operation of the Mounted On-Off Valve 4 The operation of mounting the second mounted body on / off valve 4 to the drain box 5 is performed according to the following procedures and procedures. In addition, this operation does not ask | require a factory and the field.
Mounting First, the bolt of the fixing tool 23 is inserted into the first mounting hole 16 a of the front plate 16.
The mounting type on-off valve 4 faces the front surface of the drainage box portion 5 and is held in a predetermined state, and the second mounting hole 20a of the band plate 20 is inserted into the screw thread portion of the bolt. Screw the nut and tighten.
Since the corresponding positional relationship between these mounting holes 16 a and 20 a is determined, the mounting type on-off valve 4 is held in a predetermined mounting state via the fixture 23.
The nut of the removal fixture 23 is loosened, and the mounting type on-off valve 4 is removed.

Installation of the odor control device S (see FIGS. 10 and 11)
The odor control device S having the above structure is installed in the following manner against rainwater and sewage.
FIG. 10 shows the installation procedure. In the figure, M is rainwater, R is a road surface, and P is a pavement surface. The rainwater m is composed of a main body 100 and a lid body 102 placed on the upper edge frame body 100a of the main body 100, and a mounting pipe 104 communicating from the lower part of the main body 100 to the sewer main under the road is arranged. A water collecting hole 102 a is opened in the lid 102.
The odor prevention apparatus S places the edge of the top plate portion 1 of the first box body Sa on the upper edge frame 100a of the main body 100 of the rainwater M, and rains the second box body Sb. The lid 102 is placed on the top plate 1. Since the top plate portion 1 is a thin plate, it does not affect the installation of the lid 102.

Further, in the installation of the odor preventing apparatus S, as shown in FIG. 11, when the upper edge frame 100a of the rainwater m is installed eccentrically with respect to the main body 100 (shifted rearward in the illustrated example), The contact with the rear part of the main body 100, and further, the upper opening area of the main body 100 is reduced, in other words, the marginal space for installing the odor prevention device S is reduced.
In the present odor preventing apparatus S, the second box body part Sb is moved forward with respect to the first box body part Sa, the fixing tape 7 is appropriately cut (same length as L and A), and its opening 7a. Is aligned with the second opening I, laid on the bottom plate 13 of the first box body part Sa including the flange plate 3 of the second box body part Sb, and bonded and fixed. As a result, the entire odor control device S avoids a collision with the rear portion of the main body 100 of the rainwater M, and the forward movement of the second box body Sb causes the opening of the main body 100 of the rainwater M. Located in the center of.

(Operation of the present odor control device S)
The odor generated from the attachment pipe 104 is blocked by the attachment type on-off valve 4 in the odor prevention apparatus S and does not escape to the ground.
In the rain, rainwater flows in from the water collection hole 102 a of the lid 102, flows into the water collection box portion 2 from the water collection port 1 a of the odor prevention device S, and reaches the drainage port J through the drainage cylinder portion 5. This flowing water pressure opens the on-off valve body 22 of the mounted on-off valve 4 at the drain port J, and rainwater flows from the rainwater M through the mounting pipe 104 to the sewer main.
In the installation operation of the odor control apparatus S, even if there is a malfunction (for example, the situation of FIG. 11 described above) in the installation situation of the rainwater m, the entire odor prevention apparatus S is the rear part of the main body 100 of the rainwater m Can be located in the center of the opening of the main body 100 of the rainwater M by the movement of the second box body portion Sb forward, and the water collection and drainage at the time of raining is not hindered. Made smooth.
In this installation operation, the positioning of the second box body portion Sb is facilitated, and the water tightness of the bottom portion of the first box body portion Sa is maintained, and in addition, an excessive pushing operation can be avoided. Of course, no part of the body will be damaged by rainwater.

(Effect of the present odor prevention device S)
When there is a problem in the installation situation of rainwater m, the conventional odor prevention device is forced to perform an installation operation such as an unfortunate pushing operation, and the odor prevention device is often damaged.
On the other hand, according to the sewage odor prevention apparatus S of the present embodiment, the first box body Sa and the first box body Sa are moved to the first box body Sa by moving the second box body Sb forward or backward. This odor prevention device is easy to adjust the position with the two box parts Sb, avoids contact with rainwater M regardless of the installation situation of rainwater M, and avoids excessive pushing operation. Any part of S can be made smoothly without being damaged by rainwater M, and without disturbing the function of water collection and drainage during rainfall.
Furthermore, in the installation operation, the second box body portion Sb is easily positioned, and is easily fixed by the fixing tape 7, so that the construction efficiency is improved. In addition, the bottom of the first box body Sa exhibits high water tightness due to the fixing tape 7.

(Other embodiment 1)
FIG. 12 shows another aspect of the position adjustment mechanism of the first box body Sa and the second box body Sb in the odor prevention apparatus S. FIG. 12 shows only the bottom of the first box body Sa of the odor control apparatus S. In the figure, X is a coordinate axis in the front-rear direction of the odor preventing apparatus S, and Y is a coordinate axis in the width direction.
In the odor prevention apparatus S shown in FIG. 12, the flange plate 3 of the second box portion Sb placed on the bottom plate 13 is arranged in the front-rear direction (X direction) and the width direction (in the bottom portion of the first box portion Sa. It can be moved in all plane directions (Y direction).
In this embodiment, the fixing tape 7 is adhesively laid on the flange plate 3 and the bottom plate 13 according to the previous embodiment. However, a fixing tape that is the same as the fixing tape 7 but has a narrow width is used. 3 and the bottom plate 13 can be adopted such that the narrow fixing tape is bonded and laid.
More specifically, in the front-rear direction, the lengths A, B, C, D are respectively the front-rear length of the bottom plate 13, the front-rear length of the first opening H, the front-rear length of the flange plate 3, and the second opening I. And has the relationship as described above. And by the said relationship, the back-and-forth movement adjustment of x3 ((BD) / 2) is possible. In this moving width, since x1 ((AC) / 2) or x2 ((CB) / 2)> x3, there is no gap between the flange plate 3 and the first opening H.
In the width direction, the width of y3 (according to x3) can be moved in accordance with the relationship in the front-rear direction. y1 and y2 are in accordance with x1 and x2, respectively, and do not cause a gap with the first opening H in the movement.
According to this aspect, the position can be adjusted more freely in the attachment to the rainwater trough, it can be attached to the central portion of the rainwater trough, and damage to the odor prevention device due to excessive pushing can be avoided.

(Other embodiment 2)
FIG. 13 shows a bolt / nut 8 of another aspect of the flange fixing means in the odor control apparatus S.
In this embodiment, the following position adjusting means is adopted in relation to the bolt / nut 8.
The first box body Sa is provided with a small-sized bolt insertion hole 33 at a fixed position (usually the center of the shelf) of the side (shelf) of the bottom plate 13. In the second box portion Sb, a long groove 34 extending in the front-rear direction is formed in the side portion of the flange plate 3 corresponding to the bolt insertion hole 33.
The bolt insertion hole 33 is located at the center of the long groove 34 in the fixed position state of both Sa and Sb.
The bolt / nut 8 includes a bolt 35 and a nut 36, and the bolt 35 is inserted from the flange plate 3 side, and the nut 36 is screwed from below the bottom plate 13, and the flange plate 3 is fixed by tightening the nut 36. Made. 37 is a washer.
In this aspect, the movement of the flange plate 3 by the length of the long groove 34 and the adjustment of the back-and-forth movement of the second box portion Sb are adjusted.
The figure shows only one example, and in the present bolt / nut 8, the bolt insertion hole 33 and the long groove 34 can be provided at other positions, and they may be arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically. In short, it is only necessary to adjust and fix the movement of the flange plate 3 in the X direction.

(Other embodiment 3)
FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show an aspect in which the movement can be adjusted in the entire plane direction in the same manner as in the first embodiment according to the bolt / nut aspect.
The bolt / nut 8A as the flange fixing means of this aspect is provided with a long groove 39 in the Y direction (width direction) in the bottom plate 13 of the first box body Sa, and in the X direction in the flange plate 3 of the second box body Sb. (Longitudinal direction) long grooves 40 are opened, bolts 41 of main bolts and nuts 8A are inserted into these 39 and 40, nuts 42 are screwed together, and the flange plate 3 is fixed by tightening the nuts 42. . 43 is a washer.
In this embodiment, adjustment of the movement of the flange plate 3 by the length of the long grooves 39 and 40, and hence the movement of the second box body portion Sb in the front-rear and width directions in all planes is performed.
The figure is only one example, and in the bolt / nut 8A, the long grooves 39, 40 can be provided at other positions, and any arrangements such as symmetrical and asymmetrical are possible. In short, it is only necessary to adjust the movement of the flange plate 3 in the X and Y directions and to fix it.

(Other forms)
16-19, the odor prevention apparatus S1 which uses the attachment type on-off valve 4A of another aspect is shown.
Needless to say, the attached on-off valve 4A can be applied to the odor prevention apparatus S composed of the first box body Sa and the second box body Sb described above.
This odor prevention device S1 has a drain box part of a conventional mode in which the first box part Sa and the second box part Sb are integrated. In the figure, members that are the same as those in the previous odor control device S are given the same reference numerals and perform the same functions. That is, 1 is a top plate part, 5 is a drainage box part, 16 is a front plate, 16a is a first mounting hole, 18 is a valve seat, 20a is a second mounting hole, 23 is a fixture (bolt and nut), 27 is Pin and J are drain outlets.
The attachment type on-off valve 4A characterized in this embodiment is attached to the front plate 16 of the odor prevention device S1, and opens and closes the discharge port J of the front plate 16. That is, the band plate 20A of the mounting type on-off valve 4A has the same width as the front plate 16 of the drainage cylinder portion 5, and the first brackets 21A are provided to project forward from both ends of the band plate 20A. The on-off valve body 22A has the flat plate valve portion 25 and the bent portions 25a and 25b. The second bracket 26A extends upward at the upper ends on both sides of the flat plate valve portion 25, and bends the side edges of the flat plate valve portion 25. It connects with the upper end of the part 25a, and is fixed integrally. The interval between the second brackets 22 is slightly larger than the first brackets 21A on both sides of the band plate 20A.
The second bracket 26A has a pin hole 26a corresponding to the pin hole 21a of the first bracket 21A, and the first bracket 21A and the second bracket 26A are in contact with each other via a washer 45, and the pin holes A pin 27 is pivotally attached to 21a and 26a.
The fixture 23 includes a bolt 47 and a nut 48, and the fixture 23 is attached to the first attachment hole 16a and the second attachment hole 20a.

(Installation / Removal / Replacement)
The attachment / detachment operation of the attachment type on-off valve 4A in this embodiment is as described above. In addition, when replacing an old or damaged elastic valve body in the existing existing odor control device, the mounting hole position of the old odor control device is the same position as this odor control device S1, and the old position After the elastic valve body is removed, the mounting type on-off valve 4A is mounted by the above mounting operation.
In the existing odor control device S1, the operation for replacing the mounting type on-off valve 7 is even easier.

(Installation of this odor control device S1)
FIG. 20 shows the installation procedure of the odor control apparatus S1.
The odor prevention apparatus S1 places the edge of the top plate 1 on the upper edge frame 100a of the main body 100 of rainwater M, places the drainage cylinder 5 in the internal space, and places the lid 102 on the top plate. Place on part 1. Since the top plate portion 1 is a thin plate, it does not affect the installation of the lid 102.

(Effect of odor control device S1)
According to the present sewage odor prevention apparatus S1, the non-deformability of the on-off valve body 22A of the mounting type on-off valve 4A does not cause turning and warping like a conventional rubber elastic valve, and a good deodorizing action can be maintained for a long time. .
Further, in the assembly of the prevention device S1, the mounting type on-off valve 4A is easily made only by attaching the fixture 23 via the strip 10A, and exhibits good workability. Further, the fixing tool 23 can be easily removed and is convenient for replacement. In addition, according to use of a riveter, the attachment type on-off valve 4A can be quickly fixed.
Further, when the attachment type on-off valve 4A is opened and closed, the pivoting portion smoothly opens and closes, and durability is improved.
The mounting type on-off valve 4A in this embodiment is pivotally attached via brackets 22A, 26A, and the center of rotation of the on-off valve body 22A protrudes forward and is eccentric, so that the opening operation of the on-off valve body 22A is quick. Thus, drainage action is improved.
The mounting of the attachment type on-off valve 4A is applied to the odor prevention apparatus having the conventional rubber elastic valve together with the use of the fixture 23, and the old odor prevention apparatus is reused.
Further, the sewage basin provided with the odor control device S1 has substantially the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 20 except that the sewage inflow pipe from the inside of the building is provided. What has the hole 102a is used, and the use of grating is also possible depending on the case. This sewage basin is epoch-making as it prevents odors from escaping to the outside and collects water during rainfall, contributing to an increase in the water collection function in the region.

The top view (one direction arrow view of FIG. 2, FIG. 3) of one Embodiment of the odor prevention apparatus for sewers of this invention. The front view (2 direction arrow line view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3). FIG. 3 is a side view thereof (viewed in three directions in FIGS. 1 and 2). The top view of 2nd box part Sb which is a part of this apparatus. FIG. 5 is a view in the direction of arrows 5 in FIG. 4. Detailed arrangement of the mounting type on-off valve. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG. It is one embodiment figure of a fixing tape, Comprising: (a) A figure is the top view, (b) A figure is the 8-8 sectional view taken on the line of (a) figure. The schematic cross section which shows the relationship between 1st box part Sa and 2nd box part Sb. The figure which shows the installation point to this rainwater masturbation apparatus for this sewer. Installation guidelines for the sewage odor control device when there is a gap in the rainwater lid. The top view which shows the other aspect which shows the relationship between 1st box part Sa and 2nd box part Sb in the odor prevention apparatus for sewers of this invention. The bolt and nut of the other aspect of a flange fixing means are shown, (a) A figure is the partial plan view, (b) A figure is a 13-13 line expanded sectional view of (a) figure. The whole top view which shows the aspect of another bolt and nut. 14 shows details of FIG. 14, (a) a partially enlarged view of FIG. 14, (b) a sectional view taken along line 15-15 of (a) figure. The side view which shows the other form of the installation on-off valve of the odor prevention apparatus for sewers of this invention. The partial enlarged view. FIG. 15 is a view in the direction of arrow 15 in FIG. 14. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a valve body. The figure which shows the installation point to this rainwater masturbation apparatus for this sewer.

  M ... Sewage pipe sewer, S, S1 ... Deodorization device for sewer pipe, Sa ... First box part, Sb ... Second box part, 1 ... Top plate part, 1a ... Water collection port, 2 ... Water collection box , 3 ... flange plate, 4, 4A ... mounting type on-off valve, 5 ... drainage box, 7 ... fixing tape (flange fixing means), 7a ... opening, 8, 8A ... bolt and nut (flange fixing means), H ... 1st opening, I ... 2nd opening, J ... Drainage port, 13 ... Bottom plate, 16 ... Front plate, 16a ... 1st attachment hole, 20, 20A ... Band plate, 20a ... 2nd attachment hole, 21, 21A ... 1st bracket, 22, 22A ... 2nd bracket, 23 ... Fixing tool, 27 ... Pin

Claims (3)

A drainage port is formed on the upper side, a drainage port is formed on the side, and an open / close valve is arranged on the front surface of the drainage port. In the odor prevention device for sewers discharged from the drainage port of the box part,
A thin plate-shaped top plate portion having a water collecting port; and a flat bottomed box-like body, fixed at the bottom of the top plate portion facing the water collecting port and having a first opening at the bottom A water collecting box portion having a first box body portion;
The second opening is smaller than the first opening, and is placed on the bottom of the first box with a movement margin in the front-rear direction and / or the width direction with respect to the first opening. A second box body portion comprising: a flange plate; and a drainage box portion fixed around the second opening at a lower portion of the flange plate;
The first box part and the second box part are fixed by a flange fixing means via the flange plate of the second box part.
An odor control device for sewers.   The odor prevention device for sewers according to claim 1, wherein the flange fixing means is a fixing tape that is adhesively laid on the bottom of the first box part including the flange plate of the second box part.   2. The odor prevention for sewers according to claim 1, wherein the flange fixing means is a bolt and nut inserted through a groove for movement adjustment across the bottom of the first box and the flange plate of the second box. apparatus.

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