JP4846471B2 - Trolley wire suspension system - Google Patents

Description

  In the suspension system overhead structure of train lines, it relates to a suspension device for holding a trolley line on which a pantograph of a train slides under a suspension line or an auxiliary suspension line, in particular, vibration of the trolley line when passing through a pantograph. The present invention relates to a trolley wire suspension device having a function of absorbing dampers.

In a suspension system overhead wire structure on a train line, a trolley wire on which a pantograph of a train slides is suspended by a suspension device called a hungier hanging from the suspension line. The suspension device is provided at a predetermined interval, for example, every 4.5 m, so that the trolley wire is suspended substantially parallel to the rail. In such an overhead line system, the vibration of the trolley line when passing through the pantograph causes a separation between the trolley line and the pantograph. It is known that suppressing the vibration of the trolley wire contributes to the reduction of the separation between the trolley wire and the pantograph, the improvement of the current collecting performance of the train, and the prevention of the occurrence of wavy wear on the trolley wire. . Particularly in the case of high-speed operation, it is important to suppress the vibration of the trolley wire. Conventionally, a vibration-proof trolley wire suspension device having a damper function based on frictional resistance and spring pressure is known (see Patent Document 1). In this overhead wire structure, a piston and a spring are inserted into a cylinder suspended on an auxiliary suspension wire so that the piston receives a spring pressure. The piston is provided with a piston ring having a vibration absorbing function by frictional resistance with the cylinder. A trolley wire is coupled to the lower end of the piston rod of the piston, and the trolley wire is suspended below the auxiliary suspension wire.
Moreover, the trolley wire suspension apparatus which controls a motion by a magnetic action is known (patent document 2). As shown in FIG. 9, the trolley wire suspension device 101 includes a nonmagnetic cylindrical casing 102 having one end connected to the suspension wire M and the other end having an opening 103. A cylindrical housing 104 is disposed in the casing 102. The housing 104 is made of a magnetic material and has a longitudinal slot 105 so that it can contract radially. A piston 106 is inserted into the housing 104 so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and is urged upward by a spring 107. The rod 108 extends outward through the opening 103 and is connected to the trolley wire T. The magnetic attracting portion 109 of the piston 106 is excited by the permanent magnet 110 and magnetically attracted to the inner periphery of the housing 104. The housing 104 is contracted in the radial direction by the magnetic attracting portion 109, whereby the piston 106 is held and the relative movement between the piston 106 and the housing 104 is braked.
JP-A-6-171402 JP 2005-501207 A

  In the trolley wire suspension device described in Patent Document 2 (FIG. 9), the housing 104 is cylindrical and the belt-like body 111 is circular in cross section, so that a sufficient contact area with the outer periphery of the piston 106 is ensured. For this purpose, a high mechanical tolerance between the members is required, which makes it difficult to manufacture and expensive. Further, when the wear of the piston 106 progresses, there is a problem that the adjacent belt-like bodies 111 come into contact with each other, and the piston 106 cannot be gripped, and the braking force cannot be obtained. Therefore, the present invention eliminates the need for frequent maintenance and inspection, and does not require member replacement, and is relatively simple in structure and does not require high mechanical precision. An object of the present invention is to provide a trolley wire suspension device provided.

  In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problem, a non-magnetic cylindrical casing having one end connected to either the trolley wire or a suspension wire above the trolley wire and having an opening on the other end, Further, a belt-like body made of a magnetic material that has a pair of friction surfaces facing each other in parallel with each other along the longitudinal axis of the casing and that is configured to be mutually accessible. And inserted between the pair of strips so as to be relatively movable in the longitudinal axis direction, extending through the opening on the other end side of the casing and extending outwardly of the casing, and the outer end is either a suspended wire or a trolley wire A piston having a rod part connected to the compression member, and a compression spring inserted between a pair of strips so as to expand and contract in the longitudinal axis direction, one end locked to the casing, and the other end locked to the piston. Trolley wire suspension system That. The piston includes a magnetic attracting surface that is excited by a permanent magnet and magnetically attracts to the frictional surface of the strip, thereby bringing the strips close to each other and attracting them to the magnetic attracting surface of the piston. The relative movement between the piston and the belt-like body due to the relative vibration is braked.

  Referring to FIG. 1, in suspension device 1 of the present invention, spring 10 constantly pulls up trolley wire T with a predetermined force via rod portion 72. When the trolley line T is pushed up by the passage of the pantograph, the piston 7 is pushed up via the rod portion 72 and rises between the strips. When the pantograph passes and the push-up force of the trolley wire T disappears, the piston 7 stops rising, and a downward force due to the load of the trolley wire T acts on the piston 7 so that the piston 7 compresses the spring 10 and Move down between 6 and 6. The pair of strips 6 and 6 are attracted to each other by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 74 of the piston 7, and the friction surface 63 inside thereof is in contact with the magnetic adsorption surface 75 of the piston 7 with a predetermined pressure. Therefore, a predetermined frictional resistance is generated between the piston 7 and the belt-like body 6 while the piston 7 is raised and lowered, and this acts as a damping force of the trolley wire T. Even if the sliding part wears due to repeated sliding of the piston 7 and the belt-like body 6, the belt-like body 6 approaches by a magnetic force and always contacts the piston 7 with a constant pressure. can get. Even if the mechanical accuracy between the belt-like body 6 and the piston 7 is relatively low, a constant frictional resistance can be obtained over a long period of time due to the above-described action.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a trolley wire suspension device, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of different operating states of the damper, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a part of the trolley wire suspension device, and FIG. 8 is a front view showing the entire overhead wire structure.

  FIG. 8 shows a suspension system overhead structure of a train line according to the present invention. In FIG. 8, T is a trolley wire, and a pantograph (not shown) of the train slides on the lower surface. M is a suspended overhead line and is installed above the trolley line T in parallel therewith. C is a protective cover and is fixed to the suspension line M. Reference numeral 1 denotes a trolley wire suspension device, which is provided between the suspension wire M and the trolley wire T at a predetermined interval. The suspension device 1 suspends a trolley wire T below the suspension line M.

  1 and 2, the suspension device 1 includes a damper 2, a hanger 3 that connects the damper 2 to the suspension line M, and an ear 4 that serves as a gripping member that couples the damper 2 to the trolley line T.

  The damper 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The cylindrical casing 5 is made of a nonmagnetic material such as stainless steel or aluminum, has a lid 51 with a handle 52 on one end side (upper end in the figure), and an opening 54 on the other end side (lower end in the figure). A lid 53 with In the illustrated embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the casing 5 is circular, but is not limited thereto.

  A pair of strips 6 made of a magnetic material such as a steel plate is accommodated in the casing 5. The belt-like body 6 is formed by bending an elongated steel plate at an equal distance from both long sides to the inside in substantially the same direction along both long sides, and a smooth main plate portion 61 and a right angle between both edges. And a pair of parallel standing pieces 62 standing upright. The upright pieces 62 increase the rigidity of the strip 6 and play a role of position regulation. A pair of the strips 6 are arranged so as to extend along the longitudinal axis of the casing 5 with the standing pieces 62 facing inward and the main plate portions 61 facing each other in parallel. The inner surface of the main plate portion 61 becomes the friction surface 63. The band-like body 6 is accommodated in the casing 5 so as to be movable in the radial direction so that the friction surfaces 63 can be brought close to each other. A synthetic resin buffer 8 is interposed between the strip 6 and the lid 51, and a synthetic resin washer 9 is interposed between the belt 53 and the lid 51.

  The piston 7 has a main body 71 inserted between the pair of strips 6 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and a rod 72 extending from one end of the main body 71 along the longitudinal axis of the casing 5. The piston main body 71 includes a block 73 made of a synthetic resin such as a fluororesin and two permanent magnet disks 74. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the block 73 is a substantially quadrangular prism-like body having two sets of parallel opposing side surfaces 75, 75, 76, and 76 along the longitudinal axis. It is a magnetic attraction surface in contact with the friction surface 63 of the body 6. The permanent magnet disk 74 is inserted into the recess 77 of the block 73 and held in the recess 77 by a press-fitted steel plate cap 78. The other opposing side surfaces 76 and 76 of the block 73 are along the upright piece 62 of the strip 6 and restrict the relative movement of the strip 6.

  The rod 72 is fixed to the block 73 with a bolt 79 on one end side, and the other end side extends through the opening 54 of the casing lid 53 and extends outward of the casing 5. The other end of the rod 72 is coupled to the ear 4 that is a gripping member. The ear 4 grips the trolley wire T by sandwiching the trolley wire T between the pair of ear pieces 41 and tightening the bolt 4 with the bolt 42. The other end of the rod 72 is inserted into the socket 43 coupled to the pair of ear pieces 41 and connected by the pin 44.

  The compression spring 10 is disposed between the pair of strips 6 so as to wind the rod 72 in the casing 5, one end is locked to the lower end of the block 73, and the other end is engaged with the lid 53 via the washer 9. Stopped. The compression spring 10 is normally compressed as shown in FIG. 3 and pushes up the piston 7 upward in the drawing, so that a biasing force in the direction of pulling the rod 72 into the casing 5 is applied. The spring 10 is compressed by a predetermined amount in a state in which the trolley wire T is suspended below the suspension wire M so that the distance between the suspension wire M and the trolley wire T is a predetermined distance. Although FIG. 4 shows the maximum extension state of the spring 10, the piston 7 may be pushed upward with the spring 10 left.

  The hanger 3 is composed of a strip plate 31 made of nonmagnetic metal such as stainless steel that is bent in a U shape in the middle. The band plate 31 is hung on the suspension line M at the curved portion, and both ends located below the suspension line M are coupled to the lid 51 by pins 32 penetrating the puller 52. The structure of the hanger is not limited to this.

  The operation of the embodiment having such a configuration will be described. When a pantograph of a train (not shown) passes while touching the trolley line T, the pantograph pushes up the trolley line T, so that the rod 72 that suspends the trolley line T rises. When the rod 72 rises, the spring 10 expands and the piston 7 is pushed up to rise between the strips 6 and 6. When the pantograph passes and the push-up force of the trolley wire T is lost, the piston 7 stops rising, and a downward force due to the load of the trolley wire T is applied. The body 6 and 6 are lowered. The strips 6 approach each other by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet disk 74 of the piston 7, and the friction surface 63 is in contact with the magnetic adsorption surface 75 of the piston 7 with a predetermined pressure. Accordingly, a predetermined frictional resistance is generated between the piston 7 and the belt-like body 6 while the piston 7 is raised and lowered, and this acts as a damping force of the trolley wire T to attenuate the vibration. Even if the contact portion wears due to repeated sliding of the piston 7 and the strip 6, the strips 6 and 6 approach each other by magnetic force and always contact the piston 7 with a constant pressure. Is obtained.

  For this reason, the damper 2 absorbs the vibration of the trolley wire T in the vertical direction, and reduces the impact on the pantograph, that is, the impact on the trolley wire T, and between the pantograph, the trolley wire T and the trolley wire T and the suspension wire M. The damage of each part used for this is also reduced.

  In addition, since both the friction surface 63 of the belt-like body 6 and the magnetic adsorption surface 75 of the piston 7 are flat, even if the mechanical accuracy between the belt-like body 6 and the piston 7 is relatively low, mutual stability Contact is ensured, and a constant frictional resistance is obtained over a long period of time due to the above-described action. Since the belt-like body 6 is constituted by only one pair, the number of parts is small, and it can be manufactured relatively easily by bending a steel flat plate at a right angle, so that it can be obtained at low cost.

  Even if the damper 2 is mounted in the upside down direction, the rod 72 is connected to the suspension line M, and the casing 5 is connected to the trolley line T side, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the vibration in the vertical direction of the trolley wire T is satisfactorily absorbed and relaxed by the spring force and the frictional resistance, thereby reducing the separation from the pantograph and preventing the occurrence of wavy wear on the trolley wire. Can do. In addition, the fatigue and loosening of the metal fittings due to vibrations can be reduced to improve the degree of security and current collection. Furthermore, the impact force applied to the pantograph boat can be reduced, so the weight can be reduced. Since the strips move closer to each other due to the magnetic force of the piston, the mutual arrangement is automatically adjusted, so there is no need for frequent maintenance inspections and replacement due to wear of the members, and the structure is relatively simple and highly mechanically accurate. Therefore, there is an effect that the manufacturing is easy and it can be obtained at a relatively low cost.

It is sectional drawing of the suspension apparatus of a trolley wire. It is a side view of the trolley wire suspension apparatus. It is a partial cross section figure of the operation state of a damper. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of another operation state of the damper. It is VV sectional drawing in FIG. It is VI-VI sectional drawing in FIG. It is a one part perspective view of the trolley wire suspension apparatus. It is a front view which shows the whole overhead wire structure. It is a front view which shows an example of the conventional trolley wire suspension apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suspension device 2 Damper 3 Hanger 31 Band plate 32 Bolt and nut 33 Pin 4 Ear (gripping member)
41 Ear piece 42 Bolt 43 Socket 44 Pin 5 Casing 51 Lid 52 Puller 53 Lid 54 Opening 6 Band-shaped body 61 Main plate part 62 Standing piece 63 Friction surface 7 Piston 71 Piston body 72 Rod 73 Block 74 Permanent magnet disk 75 Opposite side surface (magnetic adsorption) surface)
76 Opposite side surface 77 Recessed portion 78 Cap 79 Bolt 8 Buffer 9 Washer 10 Compression spring C Protective cover M Suspension wire T Trolley wire

Claims (5)

One end is connected to either the upper catenary trolley line or a trolley wire, a tubular casing of non-magnetic having an opening at the other end,
In this casing, a pair is arranged so as to face each other so as to extend in parallel along the longitudinal axis of the casing, and there are flat friction surfaces facing each other in parallel, and the friction surfaces can be made close to each other. A strip of magnetic material,
A rod portion that extends through the opening on the other end side of the casing and extends to the outside of the casing, and the outer end is connected to one of the suspension wire or the trolley wire that is not connected to one end side of the casing ; The pair of strips is interposed between the pair of strips so as to be relatively movable in the longitudinal direction, and is magnetized by a permanent magnet and magnetically attracted to the friction surface of the strips. A piston composed of a substantially quadrangular prismatic body each having a suction surface ;
A compression spring which is inserted between the pair of strips so as to be stretchable in the longitudinal axis direction, one end is locked to the casing, and the other end is locked to the piston;
The belt-like bodies approach each other by magnetic adsorption between the magnetic adsorption surface of the piston and the friction surface of the belt-like body, and are attracted to the magnetic adsorption surface of the piston, thereby braking the relative movement between the piston and the belt-like body. A trolley wire suspension device. One end side of the cylindrical casing is connected to the suspension wire via a hanger,
The trolley wire suspension device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rod portion of the piston is connected to the trolley wire via a gripping member.   The trolley wire suspension device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the piston includes a synthetic resin main body and a plurality of permanent magnets embedded in the main body. The trolley wire suspension device according to claim 1, wherein the belt-shaped body has a pair of guide surfaces along a pair of opposing side surfaces other than the magnetic adsorption surface of the piston . A non-magnetic cylindrical casing having a lid with a handle on one end side and a lid having an opening on the other end side;
In this casing, a pair of opposed surfaces are arranged so as to extend in parallel along the longitudinal axis of the casing, and have friction surfaces facing each other in parallel, and the friction surfaces are configured to be close to each other. A strip of magnetic material;
A piston provided with a rod portion that intervenes relatively freely in the longitudinal direction between the pair of belt-like bodies and extends through the opening of the lid of the casing and extends outward of the casing;
A compression spring disposed in the casing, one end locked to the lid on the other end side of the casing, and the other end locked to the piston;
A strip-shaped hanger having both ends coupled to either a pull handle on one end side of the casing or the outer end of the rod portion of the piston , curved in a U shape in the middle, and hung on a suspension line at the curved portion ,
One end of the casing is connected to one end of the casing or the outer end of the rod portion of the piston to which the hanger is not coupled , and a gripping member that grips a trolley wire on the other end,
The piston includes a main body made of a substantially square column-shaped synthetic resin having two sets of parallel opposing side surfaces along the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of permanent magnets embedded in the main body, A trolley wire suspension device characterized in that one set of opposing side surfaces is a magnetic adsorption surface that magnetically attracts to the friction surface of the belt-like body, and the relative movement is braked by the frictional resistance between the piston and the belt-like body.

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