JP4834812B2 - 体外循環医療カラム用補助用具 - Google Patents
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Description
(1) 体外循環用医療カラムの前処理に用いる、カラム又は回路である体外循環医療カラム用補助用具であって、該補助用具にプロテインCを100%以上活性化させるヒト・トロンボモジュリンが、基材に接触した状態で15kGy以上、80kGy未満の放射線を照射することにより基材に固定化されていることを特徴とする体外循環医療カラム用補助用具。
(2) 該体外循環医療カラムが、人工腎臓、人工肺および血球分離カラムから選ばれる少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする(1)に記載の体外循環医療カラム用補助用具。
(3) 血液凝固防止用のカラムであることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)のいずれかに記載の体外循環医療カラム用補助用具。
中空糸型人工腎臓である東レ株式会社製“トレスルホンTS−1.6UL”を解体し、中空糸膜を取り出した。中空糸膜を100本束ね、直径約7mm、長さは12cmのプラスチック管ミニカラムケースに挿入した。中空糸膜の両末端を、中空糸膜中空部を閉塞しないようにエポキシ系ポッティング剤で固定し、ミニカラムを作成した。該カラムの中空糸内表面積は75cm2である。ミニカラムの中空糸膜内側および外側を37℃の超純水を1ml/minの流速で30分間洗浄した。
2.ヒト・トロンボモジュリン(TM)
上記1.で得られたミニカラムの中空糸内側に2.で得られたTMのリン酸緩衝液(以下PBSと略記)溶液(TM濃度は25μg/ml)2.5mlを1ml/minの流速で1時間、室温で灌流させた後、PBS10mlを1ml/minの流速で30分間、室温で循環させて洗浄した。その後、該ミニカラムに15kGyのγ線を照射した。
上記3.で得られたTM固定化ミニカラムについて、TM溶出試験を始める直前に、PBS30ml(中空糸内表面1m2換算でPBS4Lに相当する)を室温にて1ml/minで30min循環し、洗浄した。PBS5ml(中空糸内表面1m2換算で667mlに相当する)を0.5ml/minの流速で、室温で2時間循環させた。なお、後述する血液循環試験と対応させるために、循環開始後の最初の1mlは廃棄した後、循環した。 循環後のPBS中のTM濃度は、ELISA法によって測定した。
TM固定化ミニカラムに、内径1mm、外径2mm、長さ50cmのシリコーンチューブ(製品名ARAM(登録商標))2本をミニカラム前後に接続した。PBS 30mlを室温にて1ml/minで30min循環し、洗浄した。その後、TM固定化ミニカラムの中空糸膜内側を、混合緩衝液A(20mM トリス−塩酸緩衝液(pH7.5)、0.15M NaCl、0.5%Bovine Serum Albmin(フラクションV、和光純薬工業(株)、以下、BSAと略記)、2.5mM CaCl2)10mlを用いて洗浄した。中空糸膜内側を5unit/mlのトロンビン溶液5mlで37℃、1時間、0.5ml/minで循環させた。その後、中空糸内側を混合緩衝液D(50mMトリス−塩酸緩衝液(pH8.0)、0.1% NaCl、0.1% BSA、2mM CaCl2)10mlを用いて洗浄した。中空糸膜内側を100nMのプロテインC溶液2.5mlで37℃、1時間0.5ml/minで循環させた。この循環後の液、50μlに1mMのS-2238 100μlを加えて405nmの吸光度を測定した。吸光度の値が大きいほど、プロテインCが活性化されていることを示す。
上記3.で得られたTM固定化ミニカラムについて、血液循環試験を始める直前に、PBS30ml(中空糸内表面1m2換算でPBS4Lに相当する)を室温にて1ml/minで30min循環し、洗浄した。
TMの濃度は、ヒトCD141 ELISAキット(DIACLONE社製造)を使用した。実験手順は、以下の通りである。ELISAプレートのウェルにサンプルを100μlずつ加えた。biotinated anti−CD141を調整し、50μlずつウェルに加えた。プレートカバーでカバーし、1時間室温下で定温放置した。カバーを外し、プレートをマイクロプレートウオッシャー(BIO−RAD ImmunoWash Model 1575)にて、以下のように洗浄した。
1) 全てのウェルから溶液を吸い出した。
2) 全てのウェルに洗浄液を300μlずつ満たした。
3) 再度全てのウェルから溶液を吸い出した。
4) 手順2)と3)を二度繰り返した。
上記3.で得たTM固定化ミニカラムのプロテインC活性化度を測定した結果、405nmの吸光度は0.36であり、ブランクは0.10であった。すなわち、プロテインCを260%活性化するものであった。TM固定化ミニカラムを体外循環医療カラム用補助カラムに、上記1.で得た中空糸膜ミニカラムを体外循環医療カラムの1つである人工腎臓のモデルとした。TM固定化ミニカラムの片側に、内径1mm、外径2mm、長さ1cmのシリコーンチューブ(製品名ARAM(登録商標))を介して、中空糸膜ミニカラムを直列に接続した。TM固定化ミニカラムおよび中空糸膜ミニカラムのもう一端には、それぞれ内径1mm、外径2mm、長さ50cmのシリコーンチューブを接続した。血液の流れは、TM固定化ミニカラムが上流に、中空糸膜ミニカラムが下流になるように、ポンプを接続し、血液循環試験を行った。血液の循環可能時間は、4時間であった。また、TMの溶出は2ng/ml未満であり、TMは膜から溶出してこないことが確認できた。
実施例1と同様に、TMを固定化していない中空糸膜ミニカラムを2本直列で接続し、血液循環試験を行った。血液は実施例1と同じものを用いた。血液の循環可能時間は、2時間であり、実施例1と比較して、有意に循環可能時間が短かった。
Claims (3)
- 体外循環用医療カラムの前処理に用いる、カラム又は回路である体外循環医療カラム用補助用具であって、該補助用具にプロテインCを100%以上活性化させるヒト・トロンボモジュリンが、基材に接触した状態で15kGy以上、80kGy以下の放射線を照射することにより基材に固定化されていることを特徴とする体外循環医療カラム用補助用具。
- 該体外循環医療カラムが、人工腎臓、人工肺および血球分離カラムから選ばれる少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の体外循環医療カラム用補助用具。
- 血液凝固防止用のカラムであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の体外循環医療カラム用補助用具。
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EP2168666A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | Gambro Lundia AB | Irradiated membrane for cell expansion |
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US4082507A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-04-04 | Sawyer Philip Nicholas | Prosthesis and method for making the same |
JPS6041947B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-09 | 1985-09-19 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリエステル成形体表面に抗血栓性を付与する方法 |
JPS6182760A (ja) * | 1984-09-29 | 1986-04-26 | 三浦 喜温 | 抗血栓性医用材料 |
JPS6226073A (ja) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-04 | 旭化成株式会社 | 直接血液潅流吸着方法およびその装置 |
JP2905797B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-09 | 1999-06-14 | 満 明石 | ヒトトロンボモジュリンを固定化した抗血栓性材料 |
JP2002241400A (ja) * | 1996-07-03 | 2002-08-28 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 血液体外循環回路用の血液凝固防止のための医薬組成物 |
CA2332571A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-06 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Novel sugar chain-bonded thrombomodulin-like peptide |
JP3810664B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-10 | 2006-08-16 | 株式会社レイテック | 有孔中空糸の製造方法 |
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