JP4834353B2 - Energy absorbing beam for vehicle and door structure for vehicle - Google Patents

Energy absorbing beam for vehicle and door structure for vehicle Download PDF

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JP4834353B2
JP4834353B2 JP2005242553A JP2005242553A JP4834353B2 JP 4834353 B2 JP4834353 B2 JP 4834353B2 JP 2005242553 A JP2005242553 A JP 2005242553A JP 2005242553 A JP2005242553 A JP 2005242553A JP 4834353 B2 JP4834353 B2 JP 4834353B2
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closed cross
surface portion
section
section portion
input
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JP2007055414A (en
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信次 鈴木
智之 布目
智恵美 和田
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Subaru Corp
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Fuji Jukogyo KK
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Description

本発明は、例えば自動車のドアビーム等に用いられる車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム及び車両用ドア構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle energy absorption beam and a vehicle door structure used for, for example, a door beam of an automobile.

自動車等の車両は、側面衝突に対する安全性をより向上することが要求されている。
例えば、車両の側部に設けられるドアは、衝突時に入力されるエネルギを十分に吸収しかつ変形量を低減するため、アウタパネルとインナパネルとの間の空間部内に、前後方向にわたして中空のパイプによって形成されたエネルギ吸収ビームであるサイドインパクトビームを配置したものが知られている。
Vehicles such as automobiles are required to further improve safety against side collisions.
For example, the door provided on the side of the vehicle sufficiently absorbs the energy input at the time of collision and reduces the amount of deformation, so that it is hollow in the front-rear direction in the space between the outer panel and the inner panel. 2. Description of the Related Art A side impact beam that is an energy absorbing beam formed by a pipe is arranged.

従来、サイドインパクトビームは、スチール等によって形成された円筒状のものが一般的であったが、強度及びエネルギ吸収性能をより向上する場合、このようなパイプビームでは本数の増加やサイズの拡大が必要となり重量が増大してしまう。
そこで、サイドインパクトビームは、比較的軽量でありかつ断面形状を成型する自由度が大きいアルミニウム合金の押出材を用いることが提案されている。
Conventionally, the side impact beam is generally a cylindrical one made of steel or the like. However, when the strength and energy absorption performance are further improved, the number of pipe beams and the increase in size are increased in such a pipe beam. This is necessary and increases the weight.
Therefore, it has been proposed that the side impact beam is made of an aluminum alloy extruded material that is relatively light and has a high degree of freedom in forming a cross-sectional shape.

このようなサイドインパクトビームは、入力方向に略沿って配置される部分であるウェブ部の座屈変形を制御するため、隣接する一対のウェブの間隔が入力方向に沿って変化するようにしたもの、ウェブの表面に屈曲の抵抗部材として機能する突起を形成したものがそれぞれ知られている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。   Such a side impact beam has a configuration in which the distance between a pair of adjacent webs changes along the input direction in order to control the buckling deformation of the web part, which is a portion arranged substantially along the input direction. Each of which has a protrusion that functions as a bending resistance member on the surface of the web is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

一方、サイドインパクトビームと同様にエネルギの吸収性能が問題となる車両のバンパビームは、入力を受ける前壁部とこれに対向して配置された後壁部との間に、上下方向に間隔を隔てて配置された複数の横壁部を形成して複数の閉断面部を構成するとともに、横壁部の板厚を車両前後方向における中間部において薄くして座屈変形の安定化を図ったものが知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
特開2003−118367号公報 特開2003−252056号公報 特開2000−318549号公報
On the other hand, as with the side impact beam, the bumper beam of a vehicle in which the energy absorption performance is a problem is spaced apart in the vertical direction between the front wall portion that receives the input and the rear wall portion disposed opposite thereto. It is known that a plurality of closed wall sections are formed to form a plurality of closed cross sections, and that the plate thickness of the horizontal wall sections is reduced in the middle part in the vehicle longitudinal direction to stabilize buckling deformation. (For example, see Patent Document 3).
JP 2003-118367 A JP 2003-252056 A JP 2000-318549 A

上述したように複数の閉断面部を有する衝撃吸収ビームは、バンパビームに限らずサイドインパクトビーム等の車両の他の部位にも適用が可能であり、比較的軽量でありながら大きなエネルギ吸収量が得られるが、このような衝撃吸収ビームにおいて、よりいっそうエネルギ吸収性能を向上することが要望されている。
本発明の課題は、エネルギ吸収性能を向上した車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム及び車両用ドア構造を提供することである。
As described above, the shock absorbing beam having a plurality of closed cross sections can be applied not only to the bumper beam but also to other parts of the vehicle such as a side impact beam, and can obtain a large amount of energy absorption while being relatively lightweight. However, it is desired to further improve the energy absorption performance of such a shock absorbing beam.
The subject of this invention is providing the energy absorption beam for vehicles and the door structure for vehicles which improved energy absorption performance.

本発明は、以下のような解決手段により、上述した課題を解決する。
請求項1の発明は、衝突に起因する荷重が入力される入力面部と、前記入力面部と前記荷重の入力方向に間隔を隔てて対向して配置される支持面部と、前記入力面部と前記支持面部との間にわたして設けられ、相互に離間して配置された複数のウェブ面部とをそれぞれ有し、前記荷重の入力方向と略直交する方向に離間して配置された第1の閉断面部及び第2の閉断面部と、前記第1の閉断面部における前記入力面部の前記第2の閉断面部側の端部と、前記第2の閉断面部における前記入力面部の前記第1の閉断面部側の端部とを接続する入力側ブリッジ部とを備える車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部は、前記第2の閉断面部側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成され、前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部は、前記第1の閉断面部側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成されることを特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビームである。
The present invention solves the above-described problems by the following means.
The invention according to claim 1 is an input surface portion into which a load caused by a collision is input, a support surface portion that is disposed to face the input surface portion with a gap in the input direction of the load, the input surface portion, and the support A first closed cross-section provided between the surface portions and having a plurality of web surface portions spaced apart from each other and spaced apart in a direction substantially perpendicular to the load input direction And the second closed cross section, the end of the input surface portion of the first closed cross section on the second closed cross section side, and the first of the input surface portion of the second closed cross section. An energy absorbing beam for a vehicle including an input-side bridge portion that connects an end of the closed cross-section portion side of the web surface portion facing the second closed cross-section portion in the first closed cross-section portion, is formed in a convex shape projecting toward the second closed cross-section portion side, Serial web surface portion which faces the first closed cross-section portion of the second closed cross-section portion is a vehicle energy, characterized in that formed in a convex shape protruding toward the first closed cross-section portion side Absorption beam.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部が最も前記第2の閉断面部側に近接する箇所は、前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部が最も前記第1の閉断面部側に近接する箇所と、前記荷重の入力方向において略同じ位置に配置されることを特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビームである。
請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、前記入力側ブリッジ部は、前記第1の閉断面部及び前記第2の閉断面部の前記ウェブ面部よりも面剛性を低くしたことを特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビームである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the energy absorbing beam for a vehicle according to the first aspect, the web surface portion facing the second closed cross-sectional portion in the first closed cross-sectional portion is closest to the second closed cross-sectional portion side. The portion close to the first closed cross-section portion of the second closed cross-section portion is substantially the same as the location where the web surface portion facing the first closed cross-section portion is closest to the first closed cross-section portion side in the load input direction. The vehicle energy absorbing beam is disposed at a position.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the energy absorbing beam for a vehicle according to the first or second aspect, the input-side bridge portion includes the web surface portion of the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion. It is an energy absorbing beam for vehicles characterized by having a lower surface rigidity than that of the vehicle.

請求項の発明は、請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部は、前記第1の閉断面部の外側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成され、前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部は、前記第2の閉断面部の外側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成されることを特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビームである。
請求項の発明は、請求項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部が最も前記第2の閉断面部側から離間する箇所は、前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部が最も前記第1の閉断面部から離間する箇所と、前記荷重の入力方向において略同じ位置に配置されることを特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビームである。
請求項の発明は、請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、前記第1の閉断面部と、前記第2の閉断面部と、前記入力側ブリッジ部と、前記第1の閉断面部の前記支持面部及び前記第2の閉断面部の前記支持面部間を連結する支持側ブリッジ部とを一体に形成したことを特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビームである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle energy absorbing beam according to any one of the first to third aspects, the web of the first closed cross section opposite to the second closed cross section is provided. The surface portion is formed in a convex shape convex toward the outside of the first closed cross-section portion, and the web surface portion opposite to the first closed cross-section portion in the second closed cross-section portion is the second It is formed in the convex surface shape which becomes convex toward the outer side of this closed cross-section part, The energy absorption beam for vehicles characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle energy absorbing beam according to the fourth aspect , the web surface portion on the opposite side of the first closed cross-section portion to the second closed cross-section portion is the second closed cross-section portion. The portion spaced from the side is substantially the same as the portion of the second closed cross-section portion where the web surface portion opposite to the first closed cross-section portion is farthest from the first closed cross-section portion in the load input direction. It is the energy absorption beam for vehicles characterized by being arrange | positioned in the same position.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the energy absorbing beam for a vehicle according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the first closed cross section, the second closed cross section, and the input A vehicle-side energy comprising a side bridge portion and a support-side bridge portion that connects between the support surface portion of the first closed cross-section portion and the support surface portion of the second closed cross-section portion. Absorption beam.

請求項の発明は、高さ方向の位置に応じて車幅方向の位置が変化する曲面状に形成されたドアアウタパネルと、前記ドアパネルの内面側に配置された請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームとを備える車両用ドア構造において、前記第1の閉断面部の前記入力面部、及び、前記第2の閉断面部の前記入力面部は、それぞれ前記ドアアウタパネルの内面側に対向し、かつ、前記ドアアウタパネルの傾斜に応じて車幅方向にオフセットして配置されることを特徴とする車両用ドア構造である。
The invention of claim 7 includes a door outer panel positioned in the vehicle width direction is formed in a curved shape that varies according to the height direction position, claims 1 to 6 disposed on the inner surface of the door panel In the vehicle door structure comprising the energy absorbing beam for vehicle according to any one of the above, the input surface portion of the first closed cross-section portion and the input surface portion of the second closed cross-section portion are respectively The vehicle door structure is arranged to face the inner surface side of the door outer panel and be offset in the vehicle width direction according to the inclination of the door outer panel.

本発明によれば、以下の効果を奏することができる。
(1)第1の閉断面部、第2の閉断面部の相互に対向するウェブ面部を、他方の閉断面部側に凸となる凸面状に形成することによって、これらのウェブ面部の圧縮荷重による変形は、入力方向における中間部が相互に近接する変形モードとなる。そして、これらのウェブ面部が相互に当接して干渉することによって、エネルギ吸収ビームの変形に対する抗力を増大することができ、エネルギ吸収性能を向上することができる。
(2)第1の閉断面部、第2の閉断面部の相互に対向するウェブ面部が他方の閉断面部側に最も近づく箇所を、荷重の入力方向において略同じ位置に配置することによって、これらのウェブ面部どうしを確実に当接させることができ、上述したエネルギ吸収性能の向上をより確実にすることができる。
(3)面剛性をウェブ面部よりも低くした入力側ブリッジ部を設けることによって、第1の閉断面部、第2の閉断面部を連結してこれらが独立して制御困難な変形をすることを防止することができ、かつ適度に変形することによって第1の閉断面部、第2の閉断面部の潰れ変形に対して過度に干渉することがなく、これらの変形をコントロールしてエネルギ吸収ビームのエネルギ吸収性能を確保することができる。
(4)第1の閉断面部、第2の閉断面部の他の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部を、それが含まれる閉断面部の外側に凸となる凸面状に形成することによって、これらのウェブ面部は同じ閉断面部に含まれる他のウェブ面部とは反対側の方向に変形する。これによって、各閉断面部に含まれるウェブ面部どうしが干渉することを防止し、これらが相互に開くように変形することによって、エネルギ吸収性能をより向上することができる。
(5)エネルギ吸収ビームを一体に形成することによって、部品点数を低減し構造及び組立工程を簡素化することができる。
(6)第1の閉断面部、第2の閉断面部の入力面部を、ドアアウタパネルの傾斜に応じて車幅方向にオフセットすることによって、エネルギ吸収ビームをドアアウタパネルに沿った形状としてデッドスペースを低減し、エネルギ吸収性能を向上することができる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) By forming the web surface portions of the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion facing each other in a convex shape that is convex toward the other closed cross-section portion side, the compressive load of these web surface portions The deformation due to is a deformation mode in which intermediate portions in the input direction are close to each other. The web surface portions abut against each other and interfere with each other, thereby increasing the resistance against deformation of the energy absorption beam and improving the energy absorption performance.
(2) By disposing the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion where the mutually facing web surface portions are closest to the other closed cross-section portion side at substantially the same position in the load input direction, These web surface portions can be reliably brought into contact with each other, and the above-described improvement in energy absorption performance can be further ensured.
(3) By providing an input-side bridge portion whose surface rigidity is lower than that of the web surface portion, the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion are connected, and these are independently deformed and difficult to control. By appropriately deforming, the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion can be prevented from excessive interference with the crushing deformation, and energy can be absorbed by controlling these deformations. The energy absorption performance of the beam can be ensured.
(4) By forming the web surface portion on the opposite side of the first closed cross-section portion and the other closed cross-section portion of the second closed cross-section portion into a convex shape that protrudes outside the closed cross-section portion in which the web surface portion is included. These web surface portions are deformed in the direction opposite to the other web surface portions included in the same closed cross section. Accordingly, the web surface portions included in the closed cross-section portions are prevented from interfering with each other, and the energy absorbing performance can be further improved by deforming them so as to open each other.
(5) By integrally forming the energy absorbing beam, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure and assembly process can be simplified.
(6) The input space portion of the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion are offset in the vehicle width direction according to the inclination of the door outer panel, so that the energy absorbing beam is shaped as a shape along the door outer panel. And energy absorption performance can be improved.

本発明は、エネルギ吸収性能を向上した車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム等を提供するという目的を、上側閉断面部の下面部及び下側閉断面部の上面部を、それぞれ他方のウェブ面部側に凸となるように屈曲して形成すること、及び、上下の閉断面部の入力面部間にわたして設けられる入力側ブリッジ部を、上下の閉断面部の上面部及び下面部よりも肉薄に形成することによって達成する。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle energy absorption beam or the like with improved energy absorption performance. The lower surface portion of the upper closed cross-section portion and the upper surface portion of the lower closed cross-section portion are respectively projected to the other web surface portion side. And forming the input-side bridge portion provided between the input surface portions of the upper and lower closed cross-section portions thinner than the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion of the upper and lower closed cross-section portions. Achieved by.

以下、本発明を適用した車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム及び車両用ドア構造の実施例について説明する。
図1は、本実施例の車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム及び車両用ドア構造を備えた車両の側面図である。図2は、図1のII−II部矢視断面図である。図3は、図1のIII−III部矢視断面図である。
車両1は、例えばセダン型の乗用車であって、フロントドア開口10、フロントドア20、パイプビーム30、アッパビーム40、メインビーム100を備えている。
Embodiments of a vehicle energy absorption beam and a vehicle door structure to which the present invention is applied will be described below.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle provided with a vehicle energy absorbing beam and a vehicle door structure according to the present embodiment. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
The vehicle 1 is a sedan type passenger vehicle, for example, and includes a front door opening 10, a front door 20, a pipe beam 30, an upper beam 40, and a main beam 100.

フロントドア開口10は、車体の側面部に形成され、フロントドア20が開閉可能に装着されて搭乗員の乗降に用いられるものである。
フロントドア開口10は、フロントピラー11、センターピラー12、サイドシル13、ルーフ14に囲まれて形成されている。
The front door opening 10 is formed in a side surface portion of the vehicle body, and the front door 20 is mounted so as to be openable and closable and used for passengers getting on and off.
The front door opening 10 is formed by being surrounded by a front pillar 11, a center pillar 12, a side sill 13, and a roof 14.

フロントピラー11は、車両1のフロントホイールハウスの後方に設けられ、フロントドア20の前端部を回転可能に支持する図示しないヒンジが設けられる部分から、その上方に延在し、ドアガラスの前縁部と隣接するいわゆるAピラー部までを含む車体の構造部分である。
センターピラー(Bピラー)12は、ドア20の後端部に設けられ、サイドシル13とルーフ14とにわたして設けられている。センターピラー12は、ドア20後端部の図示しないラッチ部が係合される図示しないストライカ部と、リアドアの前端部を回転可能に支持する図示しないヒンジ部が設けられている。
The front pillar 11 is provided behind the front wheel house of the vehicle 1 and extends upward from a portion provided with a hinge (not shown) that rotatably supports the front end portion of the front door 20. This is a structural part of the vehicle body including a so-called A-pillar part adjacent to the part.
The center pillar (B pillar) 12 is provided at the rear end of the door 20 and is provided on the side sill 13 and the roof 14. The center pillar 12 is provided with a striker portion (not shown) to which a latch portion (not shown) of the rear end portion of the door 20 is engaged, and a hinge portion (not shown) that rotatably supports the front end portion of the rear door.

サイドシル13は、図示しないフロアパネルの車幅方向における両端部であって、フロントドア20及びリアドアの下端部に沿って車両1の前後方向に延在する部分である。
ルーフ14は、フロントピラー11及びセンターピラー12の上端部がそれぞれ接続されている。
The side sill 13 is a portion that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 along the lower end portions of the front door 20 and the rear door, both ends of the floor panel (not shown) in the vehicle width direction.
The roof 14 is connected to the upper ends of the front pillar 11 and the center pillar 12.

フロントドア20は、図2に示すように、アウタパネル21、インナパネル22を備えている。
アウタパネル21は、車両1の外表面部の一部を構成するフロントドア20の表皮部である。
インナパネル22は、アウタパネル21の車室内側に配置される部材であって、アウタパネル21に対してその前端縁部、後端縁部、下端縁部どうしをそれぞれ接合されている。
アウタパネル21及びインナパネル22は、例えば鋼板等の金属薄板をプレス加工して形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the front door 20 includes an outer panel 21 and an inner panel 22.
The outer panel 21 is a skin portion of the front door 20 that constitutes a part of the outer surface portion of the vehicle 1.
The inner panel 22 is a member disposed on the vehicle interior side of the outer panel 21, and its front end edge, rear end edge, and lower end edge are joined to the outer panel 21.
The outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22 are formed by pressing a metal thin plate such as a steel plate.

パイプビーム30、アッパビーム40、メインビーム100は、図1に示すように、それぞれフロントドア20の前端部と後端部との間にわたして設けられた梁状の部材であって、側面衝突時にフロントドア20のアウタパネル21側から負荷される入力を受けてエネルギを吸収するとともに、フロントドア20の変形を抑制して搭乗者を保護するエネルギ吸収ビーム(サイドインパクトビーム)である。
これらは、フロントドア20の前端部及び後端部においてインナパネル22に固定されている。また、このような領域においては、インナパネル22は、図示しないリンホースメント部材によってその補剛が図られている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pipe beam 30, the upper beam 40, and the main beam 100 are beam-like members provided between the front end portion and the rear end portion of the front door 20, respectively. This is an energy absorbing beam (side impact beam) that receives energy loaded from the outer panel 21 side of the front door 20 and absorbs energy and suppresses deformation of the front door 20 to protect the passenger.
These are fixed to the inner panel 22 at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the front door 20. In such a region, the inner panel 22 is stiffened by a phosphorus reinforcement member (not shown).

パイプビーム30は、フロントドア20の窓肩部と下端部との間の略中央部に配置され、図2に示すように、中空の丸パイプによって形成されている。
アッパビーム40は、パイプビーム30の上側に間隔を隔てて配置されている。アッパビーム40は、図2に示すように、入力面部41、支持面部42、上面部43、下面部44を備え、車幅方向に切って見た横断面が閉断面となっている。
The pipe beam 30 is disposed at a substantially central portion between the window shoulder portion and the lower end portion of the front door 20, and is formed by a hollow round pipe as shown in FIG.
The upper beam 40 is disposed above the pipe beam 30 with a gap. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper beam 40 includes an input surface portion 41, a support surface portion 42, an upper surface portion 43, and a lower surface portion 44, and has a closed cross section viewed in the vehicle width direction.

入力面部41は、アウタパネル21の内面(車幅方向内側の面)に対向して配置された面部であって、アウタパネル21側が凸となるように屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。
支持面部42は、入力面部41の車幅方向内側の面と間隔を隔てて対向して配置され、インナパネル22に対して固定されるものである。
The input surface portion 41 is a surface portion that is disposed so as to face the inner surface (surface in the vehicle width direction) of the outer panel 21, and is formed in a convex shape by being bent so that the outer panel 21 side is convex.
The support surface portion 42 is disposed to face the inner surface in the vehicle width direction of the input surface portion 41 with a space therebetween, and is fixed to the inner panel 22.

上面部43は、入力面部41、支持面部42の上端部間にわたして設けられ、上側が凸となるように屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。
下面部44は、入力面部41、支持面部42の下端部間にわたして設けられ、下側が凸となるように屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。
上面部43、下面部44は、車両1の側面衝突によって入力面部41が車幅方向内側に押圧された際に、座屈変形することによって衝突エネルギを吸収するウェブ面部である。上面部43、下面部44は、上述したように屈曲させて形成されていることから、その車幅方向における中間部分が相互に離間する方向に座屈するようになっている。
上述したアッパビーム40は、例えばアルミニウム合金の押出加工によって一体に形成されている。
The upper surface portion 43 is provided between the upper end portions of the input surface portion 41 and the support surface portion 42, and is formed in a convex shape by being bent so that the upper side is convex.
The lower surface portion 44 is provided between the lower end portions of the input surface portion 41 and the support surface portion 42, and is formed in a convex shape by being bent so that the lower side is convex.
The upper surface portion 43 and the lower surface portion 44 are web surface portions that absorb collision energy by buckling deformation when the input surface portion 41 is pressed inward in the vehicle width direction due to a side collision of the vehicle 1. Since the upper surface portion 43 and the lower surface portion 44 are formed to be bent as described above, the intermediate portions in the vehicle width direction are buckled in directions away from each other.
The above-described upper beam 40 is integrally formed by, for example, an aluminum alloy extrusion process.

メインビーム100は、図2に示すように、パイプビーム30の下側に間隔を隔てて配置されている。メインビーム100は、例えば、側面衝突試験に用いられるバリアBの先端面部と対向する高さに設けられ、このようなバリアBの先端面部の高さは、例えば衝突が想定される他の一般的な車両のフロントバンパ、メインフレーム等の高さを考慮して設定されている。
また、メインビーム100は、図3に示すように、上側閉断面部110、下側閉断面部120、入力側ブリッジ部130、支持側ブリッジ部140を備え、これらは例えばアルミニウム合金の押出加工によって一体に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the main beam 100 is disposed below the pipe beam 30 with an interval. The main beam 100 is provided, for example, at a height opposite to the front end surface portion of the barrier B used for the side collision test, and the height of the front end surface portion of the barrier B is, for example, other general cases where a collision is assumed. It is set in consideration of the height of the front bumper, main frame, etc. of a simple vehicle.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the main beam 100 includes an upper closed cross-section portion 110, a lower closed cross-section portion 120, an input-side bridge portion 130, and a support-side bridge portion 140, which are formed by, for example, an aluminum alloy extrusion process. It is integrally formed.

上側閉断面部110は、入力面部111、支持面部112、上面部113、下面部114を備え、車幅方向に切って見た横断面が閉断面となっている。
入力面部111は、アウタパネル21の内面に対向して配置された面部であって、アウタパネル21側が凸となるように、その上下方向における略中央部に設けられた変曲点111aにおいて屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。
ここで、アウタパネル21は、図2に示すように、メインビーム100と対向する範囲においては、車幅方向における位置がその下側ほど車体中央側となるように傾斜して配置されている。
The upper closed cross-section portion 110 includes an input surface portion 111, a support surface portion 112, an upper surface portion 113, and a lower surface portion 114, and the cross section viewed in the vehicle width direction is a closed cross section.
The input surface portion 111 is a surface portion disposed to face the inner surface of the outer panel 21, and is bent at an inflection point 111a provided at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction so that the outer panel 21 side is convex. It is formed in a shape.
Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer panel 21 is disposed so as to be inclined so that the position in the vehicle width direction is closer to the center of the vehicle body in the lower side in the range facing the main beam 100.

支持面部112は、入力面部111の車幅方向内側の面と間隔を隔てて対向して配置されている。また、支持面部112は、メインビーム100の前端部及び後端部において、インナパネル22に対してボルト112aによって固定される。支持面部112aは、上側閉断面部110の内部側の面部に、ボルト112aとネジ結合されるナット112bが設けられている。   The support surface portion 112 is disposed to face the inner surface in the vehicle width direction of the input surface portion 111 with a space therebetween. The support surface portion 112 is fixed to the inner panel 22 by bolts 112 a at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the main beam 100. The support surface portion 112 a is provided with a nut 112 b that is screw-coupled to the bolt 112 a on the inner surface portion of the upper closed section 110.

上面部113は、入力面部111、支持面部112の上端部間にわたして設けられ、上側が凸となるように、その車幅方向(荷重入力方向)の中間部に設けられた変曲点113aにおいて屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。ここで、変曲点113aは、上面部113が最も上方側に張り出した範囲内に設けられる。
下面部114は、入力面部111、支持面部112の下端部間にわたして設けられ、下側(下側閉断面部120側)が凸となるように、その車幅方向の中間部に設けられた変曲点114aにおいて屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。ここで、変曲点114aは、下面部114が最も下方側に張り出した範囲内に設けられる。
また、上面部113、下面部114の変曲点113a,114aをそれぞれ挟んだ両側の領域は、略平面状に形成されている。
The upper surface portion 113 is provided between the upper end portions of the input surface portion 111 and the support surface portion 112, and an inflection point 113a is provided at an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction (load input direction) so that the upper side is convex. And is formed in a convex shape. Here, the inflection point 113a is provided in a range where the upper surface portion 113 protrudes to the uppermost side.
The lower surface portion 114 is provided between the lower end portions of the input surface portion 111 and the support surface portion 112, and is provided at an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction so that the lower side (lower closed cross section 120 side) is convex. The inflection point 114a is bent to form a convex surface. Here, the inflection point 114a is provided in a range where the lower surface portion 114 protrudes most downward.
Moreover, the area | region of the both sides which pinched the inflection points 113a and 114a of the upper surface part 113 and the lower surface part 114, respectively is formed in substantially planar shape.

下側閉断面部120は、上側閉断面部110の下側に間隔を隔てて配置され、入力面部121、支持面部122、上面部123、下面部124を備え、車幅方向に切って見た横断面が閉断面となっている。
入力面部121は、アウタパネル21の内面に対向して配置された面部であって、アウタパネル21と対向する面は略平面状に形成されている。
支持面部122は、入力面部121の車幅方向内側の面と間隔を隔てて対向して配置されている。また、支持面部122は、支持面部112と同様にしてメインビーム100の前端部及び後端部においてインナパネル22に固定され、この固定に用いられるボルト112a、ナット112bが設けられている。
The lower closed cross-section portion 120 is disposed below the upper closed cross-section portion 110 with an interval, and includes an input surface portion 121, a support surface portion 122, an upper surface portion 123, and a lower surface portion 124, as viewed in the vehicle width direction. The cross section is a closed cross section.
The input surface portion 121 is a surface portion disposed to face the inner surface of the outer panel 21, and the surface facing the outer panel 21 is formed in a substantially flat shape.
The support surface portion 122 is arranged to face the inner surface in the vehicle width direction of the input surface portion 121 with a space therebetween. Similarly to the support surface portion 112, the support surface portion 122 is fixed to the inner panel 22 at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the main beam 100, and bolts 112a and nuts 112b used for the fixing are provided.

上面部123は、入力面部121、支持面部122の上端部間にわたして設けられ、上側(上側閉断面部110側)が凸となるように、その車幅方向の中間部に設けられた変曲点123aにおいて屈曲させて凸面上に形成されている。ここで、変曲点123aは、上面部123が最も上方側に張り出した範囲内に設けられる。
下面部124は、入力面部121、支持面部122の下端部間にわたして設けられ、下側が凸となるように、その車幅方向の中間部に設けられた変曲点124aにおいて屈曲させて凸面状に形成されている。ここで、変曲点124aは、下面部124が最も下方側に張り出した範囲内に設けられる。
また、上面部123、下面部124の変曲点123a、124aをそれぞれ挟んだ両側の領域は略平面状に形成されている。
The upper surface portion 123 is provided between the upper end portions of the input surface portion 121 and the support surface portion 122, and is provided in the middle portion in the vehicle width direction so that the upper side (upper closed section 110 side) is convex. It is formed on the convex surface by bending at the bending point 123a. Here, the inflection point 123a is provided in a range where the upper surface portion 123 protrudes to the uppermost side.
The lower surface portion 124 is provided between the lower end portions of the input surface portion 121 and the support surface portion 122, and is bent at an inflection point 124a provided at an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction so that the lower side is convex. It is formed in a shape. Here, the inflection point 124a is provided in a range where the lower surface portion 124 protrudes to the lowermost side.
Moreover, the area | region of the both sides which pinched the inflection points 123a and 124a of the upper surface part 123 and the lower surface part 124, respectively is formed in substantially planar shape.

ここで、上述した上側閉断面部110の上面部113、下面部114、及び、下側閉断面部120の上面部123、下面部124は、側面衝突によってメインビーム100が変形する際に屈曲し、座屈変形してエネルギを吸収するウェブ面部として機能するものであり、これらの各面部の変曲点113a,114a,123a,124aは、衝突時の荷重の入力方向において略一致した位置に配置されている。   Here, the upper surface portion 113 and the lower surface portion 114 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper surface portion 123 and the lower surface portion 124 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 are bent when the main beam 100 is deformed by a side collision. , Which function as a web surface portion that buckles and absorbs energy, and the inflection points 113a, 114a, 123a, and 124a of these surface portions are arranged at substantially the same positions in the input direction of the load at the time of collision. Has been.

入力側ブリッジ部130は、上側閉断面部110の入力面部111の下端部と、下側閉断面部120の入力面部121の上端部との間にわたして設けられ、これらを連結する平板状の部分である。
入力側ブリッジ部130は、その板厚が上側閉断面部110の上面部113及び下面部114、下側閉断面部120の上面部123及び下面部124よりも小さく形成され、これによってこれらの各面部よりも曲げ剛性が小さくなっている。
The input-side bridge portion 130 is provided between the lower end portion of the input surface portion 111 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper end portion of the input surface portion 121 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120, and has a flat plate shape that connects them. Part.
The input-side bridge portion 130 is formed so that the plate thickness is smaller than the upper surface portion 113 and the lower surface portion 114 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper surface portion 123 and the lower surface portion 124 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120. Bending rigidity is smaller than the surface part.

ここで、上側閉断面部110の入力面部111の変曲点111aよりも下側の領域、入力側ブリッジ部130、下側閉断面部120の入力面部121は、そのアウタパネル21と対向する側の面が連続した平面として形成され、この平面は、上端部が下端部よりも車幅方向外側にオフセットするように傾斜して配置され、隣接するアウタパネル21の内面に対して略平行に対向するようになっている。   Here, the region below the inflection point 111 a of the input surface portion 111 of the upper closed section 110, the input side bridge section 130, and the input surface section 121 of the lower closed section 120 are on the side facing the outer panel 21. The plane is formed as a continuous plane, and the plane is inclined so that the upper end portion is offset outward in the vehicle width direction from the lower end portion, and faces the inner surface of the adjacent outer panel 21 substantially in parallel. It has become.

支持側ブリッジ部140は、上側閉断面部110の支持面部112の下端部と、下側閉断面部120の支持面部122の上端部との間にわたして設けられ、これらを連結する平板状の部分である。
上側閉断面部110の支持面部112、支持側ブリッジ部140、下側閉断面部120の支持面部122は、略同じ板厚を有しかつ連続した平板状に形成され、この板厚は上述した入力側ブリッジ部130よりも大きく設定されている。
The support-side bridge portion 140 is provided between the lower end portion of the support surface portion 112 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper end portion of the support surface portion 122 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120, and has a flat plate shape that connects them. Part.
The support surface portion 112 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110, the support-side bridge portion 140, and the support surface portion 122 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 have substantially the same plate thickness and are formed in a continuous flat plate shape. It is set larger than the input side bridge unit 130.

以下、上述したメインビーム100の側面衝突時における変形について説明する。
図4は、メインビーム100を車幅方向に切って見た状態を示す横断面図であって、側面衝突による変形後の状態を示す図である。
アウタパネル21は、例えばバリアBの先端面部(試験の場合)又は他の車両のフロントバンパ等によって押圧され、変形しながら車幅方向内側へ変位し、メインビーム100の上側閉断面部110の入力面部111、入力側ブリッジ部130、下側閉断面部120の入力面部121を加圧する。
Hereinafter, the deformation | transformation at the time of the side collision of the main beam 100 mentioned above is demonstrated.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the main beam 100 is cut in the vehicle width direction, and shows a state after deformation due to a side collision.
The outer panel 21 is pressed by, for example, a front end surface portion of the barrier B (in the case of a test) or a front bumper of another vehicle, and is displaced inward in the vehicle width direction while being deformed. 111, the input side bridge portion 130, and the input surface portion 121 of the lower closed section 120 are pressurized.

上述した加圧力によって、上側閉断面部110の上面部113、下面部114、及び、下側閉断面部120の上面部123、下面部124にはそれぞれ車幅方向の圧縮荷重が作用し、これらの圧縮荷重によって、各面部はそれぞれの変曲点における曲げ角度が大きくなるように座屈(バックリング)変形することによって入力されたエネルギを吸収する。
このとき、上側閉断面部110及び下側閉断面部120の上面部113,123の変曲点113a,123aはそれぞれ上側に変位し、下面部114,124の変曲点114a,124aはそれぞれ下側に変位する。
Due to the applied pressure described above, compressive loads in the vehicle width direction act on the upper surface portion 113, the lower surface portion 114 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110, and the upper surface portion 123 and the lower surface portion 124 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120, respectively. By this compressive load, each surface portion absorbs input energy by buckling (buckling) deformation so that the bending angle at each inflection point becomes large.
At this time, the inflection points 113a and 123a of the upper surfaces 113 and 123 of the upper closed section 110 and the lower closed section 120 are displaced upward, respectively, and the inflection points 114a and 124a of the lower surfaces 114 and 124 are respectively lower. Displace to the side.

上述した変形がある程度以上大きくなると、上側閉断面部110の下面部114及び下側閉断面部120の上面部123は、当接して相互に押圧する状態となる。このような当接は、先ず各面部が最も他の面部側に張り出した変曲点114a,123aの近傍において発生し、その後変形がさらに大きくなるとその周辺の領域に拡大する。   When the above-described deformation is increased to some extent, the lower surface portion 114 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper surface portion 123 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 are brought into contact with each other and pressed against each other. Such contact first occurs in the vicinity of the inflection points 114a and 123a where each surface portion protrudes to the most other surface portion side, and then expands to the surrounding area when the deformation becomes larger.

以上のように、本実施例によれば、以下の効果を奏することができる。
(1)相互に対向する上側閉断面部110の下面部114及び下側閉断面部120の上面部123を、他方の閉断面部側に凸となる凸面状に形成することによって、これらの面部の車幅方向の圧縮荷重による座屈変形は、それぞれの変曲点114a,123a付近の領域が相互に近接する変形モードとなり、これらの領域が相互に当接して干渉することによって、各面部をさらに変形させるのに必要な入力が増してメインビーム100の変形抗力が増大し、そのエネルギ吸収性能を向上することができる。
(2)上側閉断面部110の下面部114、下側閉断面部120の上面部123が他方の閉断面部側に最も近接する箇所である変曲点114a,123aを、荷重の入力方向において略同じ位置に配置することによって、これらの変曲点114a,123a近傍の領域どうしを確実に当接させることができ、上述したエネルギ吸収性能の向上をより確実にすることができる。
(3)上側閉断面部110の入力面部111と下側閉断面部120の入力面部121とを接続する入力側ブリッジ部130を設けることによって、例えば各閉断面部が独立して離間する方向に倒れ込むように変形する等、制御困難な変形を防止して両方の閉断面部の変形モードを規制することができる。
また、入力側ブリッジ部130の板厚をウェブ面部として機能する各面部よりも薄くしてその面剛性を下げ、適度に変形するようにすることによって、図4に示すように、上側閉断面部110の下面部114が入力面部111に対して倒れ込むモーメントM1、下側閉断面部120の上面部123が入力面部121に対して倒れ込むモーメントM2を妨げにくく、各閉断面部110,120の変形に過度に干渉することがないから、これらの変形をコントロールしてメインビーム100のエネルギ吸収性能を確保することができる。
(4)上側閉断面部110の上面部113を上側に凸となる凸面とし、下側閉断面部120の下面部124を下側に凸となる凸面としたから、これらは変形時にその変曲点113a,124a近傍の領域がそれぞれ上側及び下側に変位する。これによって、同じ閉断面部内においてその上面部と下面部とが干渉することを防止して、エネルギ吸収性能をより向上することができる。
(5)メインビーム100はアルミニウム合金の押出加工等によって一体に形成されているから、部品点数を低減し構造及び組立工程を簡素化することができる。
(6)上側閉断面部110の入力面部111の下側の領域、入力側ブリッジ部130、下側閉断面部120の入力面部121を、アウタパネル21の傾斜に対応して、下側が車幅方向内側にオフセットされるように傾斜して配置したから、フロントドア20内のデッドスペースを低減し、エネルギ吸収性能を向上することができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) These surface portions are formed by forming the lower surface portion 114 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper surface portion 123 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 facing each other in a convex shape that is convex toward the other closed cross-section portion side. The buckling deformation due to the compressive load in the vehicle width direction is a deformation mode in which the areas near the inflection points 114a and 123a are close to each other, and these areas abut each other to interfere with each other. Further, the input necessary for the deformation is increased, the deformation resistance of the main beam 100 is increased, and the energy absorption performance can be improved.
(2) Inflection points 114a and 123a, where the lower surface portion 114 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the upper surface portion 123 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 are closest to the other closed cross-section portion side, in the input direction of the load By disposing at approximately the same position, the regions near the inflection points 114a and 123a can be reliably brought into contact with each other, and the above-described improvement in energy absorption performance can be further ensured.
(3) By providing the input-side bridge portion 130 that connects the input surface portion 111 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 and the input surface portion 121 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120, for example, in a direction in which each closed cross-section portion is independently separated. It is possible to prevent deformation that is difficult to control, such as deformation so as to collapse, and to restrict the deformation mode of both closed cross sections.
Further, by making the plate thickness of the input-side bridge portion 130 thinner than each surface portion functioning as a web surface portion to reduce its surface rigidity and appropriately deform it, as shown in FIG. 110. The moment M1 that the lower surface portion 114 of the lower surface 114 falls with respect to the input surface portion 111 and the moment M2 that the upper surface portion 123 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 falls with respect to the input surface portion 121 are difficult to prevent. Since there is no excessive interference, the energy absorption performance of the main beam 100 can be ensured by controlling these deformations.
(4) Since the upper surface portion 113 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110 has a convex surface that protrudes upward, and the lower surface portion 124 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 has a convex surface that protrudes downward, these are deformed during deformation. The regions near the points 113a and 124a are displaced upward and downward, respectively. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion from interfering with each other in the same closed cross section, and to further improve the energy absorption performance.
(5) Since the main beam 100 is integrally formed by aluminum alloy extrusion or the like, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure and assembly process can be simplified.
(6) The lower region of the input surface portion 111 of the upper closed cross-section portion 110, the input side bridge portion 130, and the input surface portion 121 of the lower closed cross-section portion 120 correspond to the inclination of the outer panel 21, and the lower side is the vehicle width direction. Since it inclines and arrange | positions so that it may be offset inside, the dead space in the front door 20 can be reduced and energy absorption performance can be improved.

(変形例)
本発明は、以上説明した実施例に限定されることなく、種々の変形や変更が可能であって、それらも本発明の技術的範囲内である。
(1)実施例のエネルギ吸収ビームは、例えばフロントドア内に配置されるサイドインパクトビームであったが、本発明はこれに限らず、例えばリアドアのサイドインパクトビームや、車両の前端部に設けられるフロントバンパ内に配置されるバンパビーム等の他の用途にも適用することができる。
(2)実施例のウェブ面部は、平板を屈曲点において折り曲げることによって凸面状に形成しているが、これに限らず、例えばウェブ面部の所定の範囲を曲面状に形成してもよい。
(3)実施例のエネルギ吸収ビームは、アルミニウム合金の押出加工によって一体に形成されているが、これに限らず、複数の部材を接合して形成するようにしてもよい。
(4)実施例のエネルギ吸収ビームは、例えば2つの閉断面部を上下方向に配列したものであるが、本発明はこれに限らず、3つ以上の閉断面部を配列した構成としてもよく、また、配列方向も想定される入力方向に応じて適宜変更することができる。
(Modification)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes are possible, and these are also within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) The energy absorbing beam of the embodiment is, for example, a side impact beam arranged in the front door. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is provided, for example, in the side impact beam of the rear door or the front end of the vehicle. The present invention can also be applied to other uses such as a bumper beam disposed in the front bumper.
(2) The web surface portion of the embodiment is formed in a convex shape by bending a flat plate at a bending point. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a predetermined range of the web surface portion may be formed in a curved surface shape.
(3) The energy absorbing beam of the embodiment is integrally formed by extrusion of an aluminum alloy, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed by joining a plurality of members.
(4) The energy absorbing beam of the embodiment is, for example, a structure in which two closed cross sections are arranged in the vertical direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may have a configuration in which three or more closed cross sections are arranged. In addition, the arrangement direction can be appropriately changed according to the assumed input direction.

本発明を適用した車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム及び車両用ドア構造の実施例を備えた車両の側面図である。It is a side view of a vehicle provided with the Example of the energy absorption beam for vehicles and the door structure for vehicles to which this invention is applied. 図1のII−II部矢視断面図である。It is the II-II part arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のIII−III部矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1. 図3に示すメインビームの衝突後の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state after the collision of the main beam shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車両
20 フロントドア
21 アウタパネル
22 インナパネル
100 メインビーム
110 上側閉断面部
120 下側閉断面部
130 入力側ブリッジ部
140 支持側ブリッジ部

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 20 Front door 21 Outer panel 22 Inner panel 100 Main beam 110 Upper closed cross-section part 120 Lower closed cross-section part 130 Input side bridge part 140 Support side bridge part

Claims (7)

衝突に起因する荷重が入力される入力面部と、前記入力面部と前記荷重の入力方向に間隔を隔てて対向して配置される支持面部と、前記入力面部と前記支持面部との間にわたして設けられ、相互に離間して配置された複数のウェブ面部とをそれぞれ有し、前記荷重の入力方向と略直交する方向に離間して配置された第1の閉断面部及び第2の閉断面部と、
前記第1の閉断面部における前記入力面部の前記第2の閉断面部側の端部と、前記第2の閉断面部における前記入力面部の前記第1の閉断面部側の端部とを接続する入力側ブリッジ部と
を備える車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、
前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部は、前記第2の閉断面部側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成され、
前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部は、前記第1の閉断面部側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成されること
を特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム。
An input surface portion to which a load caused by a collision is input, a support surface portion disposed opposite to the input surface portion with a gap in the input direction of the load, and a space between the input surface portion and the support surface portion. A plurality of web surface portions that are provided and spaced apart from each other, and are disposed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the input direction of the load and spaced apart from each other. And
An end of the input surface portion on the second closed cross-section portion side in the first closed cross-section portion and an end portion of the input surface portion on the first closed cross-section portion side in the second closed cross-section portion. In the energy absorption beam for vehicles provided with the input side bridge part to connect,
The web surface portion facing the second closed cross-section portion in the first closed cross-section portion is formed in a convex shape that is convex toward the second closed cross-section portion side,
The vehicular energy characterized in that the web surface portion facing the first closed cross-section portion in the second closed cross-section portion is formed in a convex shape that is convex toward the first closed cross-section portion side. Absorbing beam.
請求項1に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、
前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部が最も前記第2の閉断面部側に近接する箇所は、前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と対向するウェブ面部が最も前記第1の閉断面部側に近接する箇所と、前記荷重の入力方向において略同じ位置に配置されること
を特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム。
The energy absorbing beam for a vehicle according to claim 1,
The portion of the first closed cross-section portion where the web surface portion facing the second closed cross-section portion is closest to the second closed cross-section portion is the first closed cross-section portion of the second closed cross-section portion. The vehicle energy absorbing beam is characterized in that the web surface portion opposed to the portion is disposed at a position that is closest to the first closed cross-section portion side and at substantially the same position in the load input direction.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、
前記入力側ブリッジ部は、前記第1の閉断面部及び前記第2の閉断面部の前記ウェブ面部よりも面剛性を低くしたこと
を特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム。
The energy absorbing beam for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2,
The vehicle-side energy absorption beam, wherein the input-side bridge portion has a lower surface rigidity than the web surface portion of the first closed cross-section portion and the second closed cross-section portion.
請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、
前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部は、前記第1の閉断面部の外側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成され、
前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部は、前記第2の閉断面部の外側に向けて凸となる凸面状に形成されること
を特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム。
In the energy-absorbing beam for vehicles according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The web surface portion opposite to the second closed cross-section portion in the first closed cross-section portion is formed in a convex shape that is convex toward the outside of the first closed cross-section portion,
The web surface portion on the opposite side to the first closed cross-section portion in the second closed cross-section portion is formed in a convex shape that protrudes toward the outside of the second closed cross-section portion. Energy absorbing beam.
請求項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、
前記第1の閉断面部における前記第2の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部が最も前記第2の閉断面部側から離間する箇所は、前記第2の閉断面部における前記第1の閉断面部と反対側のウェブ面部が最も前記第1の閉断面部側から離間する箇所と、前記荷重の入力方向において略同じ位置に配置されること
を特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム。
The vehicle energy absorbing beam according to claim 4 ,
The portion of the first closed cross-section portion where the web surface portion opposite to the second closed cross-section portion is farthest from the second closed cross-section portion is the first closed cross-section portion. The vehicular energy absorbing beam, wherein the web surface portion opposite to the cross-sectional portion is disposed at a position where the web surface portion is farthest from the first closed cross-sectional portion side and at substantially the same position in the load input direction.
請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームにおいて、
前記第1の閉断面部と、前記第2の閉断面部と、前記入力側ブリッジ部と、前記第1の閉断面部の前記支持面部及び前記第2の閉断面部の前記支持面部間を連結する支持側ブリッジ部とを一体に形成したこと
を特徴とする車両用エネルギ吸収ビーム。
In the energy absorption beam for vehicles of any one of Claim 1- Claim 5 ,
Between the first closed cross-section portion, the second closed cross-section portion, the input-side bridge portion, the support surface portion of the first closed cross-section portion, and the support surface portion of the second closed cross-section portion. An energy absorbing beam for a vehicle, wherein a supporting bridge portion to be connected is integrally formed.
高さ方向の位置に応じて車幅方向の位置が変化する曲面状に形成されたドアアウタパネルと、
前記ドアアウタパネルの内面側に配置された請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の車両用エネルギ吸収ビームと
を備える車両用ドア構造において、
前記第1の閉断面部の前記入力面部、及び、前記第2の閉断面部の前記入力面部は、それぞれ前記ドアアウタパネルの内面側に対向し、かつ、前記ドアアウタパネルの傾斜に応じて車幅方向にオフセットして配置されること
を特徴とする車両用ドア構造。
A door outer panel formed in a curved shape in which the position in the vehicle width direction changes according to the position in the height direction;
A vehicle door structure comprising: the vehicle energy absorbing beam according to any one of claims 1 to 6 disposed on an inner surface side of the door outer panel.
The input surface portion of the first closed cross-section portion and the input surface portion of the second closed cross-section portion face the inner surface side of the door outer panel, respectively, and the vehicle width according to the inclination of the door outer panel A door structure for a vehicle characterized by being arranged offset in a direction.
JP2005242553A 2005-08-24 2005-08-24 Energy absorbing beam for vehicle and door structure for vehicle Active JP4834353B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107531136A (en) * 2015-04-17 2018-01-02 形状集团 The collision prevention girders intruded into for resisting vehicle side door

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JP4773853B2 (en) * 2006-03-17 2011-09-14 富士重工業株式会社 Aluminum alloy extrusions for automotive door beams
JP5159167B2 (en) * 2007-05-17 2013-03-06 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Impact beam for automobile side door
JP5095285B2 (en) * 2007-07-12 2012-12-12 ダイキョーニシカワ株式会社 Shock absorbing structure and automobile door
JP2015071365A (en) * 2013-10-03 2015-04-16 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Reinforcement structure for side door for automobile
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