JP4834332B2 - Parking lot management system - Google Patents

Parking lot management system Download PDF

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JP4834332B2
JP4834332B2 JP2005184224A JP2005184224A JP4834332B2 JP 4834332 B2 JP4834332 B2 JP 4834332B2 JP 2005184224 A JP2005184224 A JP 2005184224A JP 2005184224 A JP2005184224 A JP 2005184224A JP 4834332 B2 JP4834332 B2 JP 4834332B2
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憲二 海老根
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Amano Corp
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本発明は、1回限りの使用が可能な時間貸券と、複数回使用が可能な定期券(パスカード)又は回数券を用いて、有料駐車場への入場と出場(入出庫)を管理することが出来るように工夫した駐車場管理システムに関するものである。   The present invention manages entrance and exit (entrance / exit) to a pay parking lot by using a time ticket that can be used only once and a commuter pass (pass card) or coupon ticket that can be used multiple times. The present invention relates to a parking management system devised so that it can be performed.

従来の駐車場管理システムにおいて、例えば特許文献1に記載の「駐車場に於ける入出庫制御装置」で使用されている定期券の材質は、一般的にはプラスチックが使用されており、また、この様な駐車場で使用される定期券や回数券は、例えば特許文献2に記載の「駐車場管理システム」に見られるように駐車場内の専用の販売機や、或いは、駐車場専用の販売所や、駐車場と契約している店舗及びテナント店等で販売されているのが一般的である。   In the conventional parking lot management system, for example, the material of the commuter pass used in the “entrance / exit control device in the parking lot” described in Patent Document 1 is generally plastic, The commuter passes and coupons used in such parking lots are sold exclusively in the parking lots or sold exclusively in the parking lots as seen in the “parking lot management system” described in Patent Document 2, for example. It is generally sold at stores, parking lots, and tenant stores.

更に、一般の利用客が使用される時間貸し用の駐車券は、例えば特許文献3に見られるように、紙製のカードが使用されている。また、一般の有料駐車場では、駐車可能台数と現在入場している車両台数とから、空車と満車の状況を判断して、例えば特許文献4に見られるように、これ等空車/満車の状態を入場口に設けた表示装置に表示することが行われている。
特開昭58−186888号公報 特開2004−70577号公報 特開昭61−180356号公報 特開2000−206909号公報
Furthermore, as for the parking ticket for time lending which a general user uses, as seen in Patent Document 3, for example, a paper card is used. Moreover, in a general pay parking lot, it is determined whether the vehicle is empty or full from the number of vehicles that can be parked and the number of vehicles currently entered, and as shown in Patent Document 4, for example, these empty / full states Is displayed on a display device provided at the entrance.
JP 58-186888 A JP 2004-70577 A JP-A-61-180356 JP 2000-206909 A

以上の如く、有料駐車場で使用される定期券は、耐久性を考慮して特許文献1に見られるように通常はプラスチック製であるのに対し、一般の利用客の駐車券は、経済性を考慮して特許文献3に見られるように紙製であるため、発券機の内部構造の統一性を計ることができず、その結果、定期券と一般の時間貸券を異なる機器(装置)で発券する必要があり、且つ、これ等発券機はいずれも高価な紙幣読取機や釣銭用の精算機等を内蔵する点で、甚だ不経済であった。   As described above, commuter passes used in toll parking lots are usually made of plastic as seen in Patent Document 1 in consideration of durability, whereas parking tickets for ordinary passengers are economical. Since it is made of paper as seen in Patent Document 3, the internal structure of the ticketing machine cannot be measured, and as a result, the commuter pass and a general time rental ticket are different devices (apparatus). These ticket issuing machines are extremely uneconomical in that they include expensive bill readers, change settlement machines, and the like.

また、新しい定期券を購入する場合や、読取り不可能になった定期券を再発行してもらう場合には、その都度駐車場専用の販売機や販売所、或いは、契約先の店舗等に出向かなくてはならないため、利用客にとって頗る面倒であると共に、駐車場の管理者にとっては、販売機を設置したり契約先に販売を依頼するための経費や手間が掛かるため、経済的な負担が増大する問題もあった、   In addition, if you purchase a new commuter pass or have it reissued a commuter pass that is no longer readable, you will be sent to a vending machine or sales office dedicated to the parking lot, or a contracted store, etc. It must be necessary, and it is cumbersome for users, and for the parking lot manager, it is costly and troublesome to install a vending machine or request sales from a contractor. There was a problem that increased,

加えて、定期券の利用を可能にする有料駐車場では、満/空車を判断するに当たって、常に定期券の利用客による駐車台数を優先して確保する必要があるため、係員が現在の定期券の発行枚数と、定期券を利用している現在の駐車台数と、一般利用客(時間貸券利用客)の駐車台数を確認しつつ、満/空車の状況を計算して表示する必要があって、その操作が頗る煩雑であった。   In addition, in paid parking lots that allow the use of commuter passes, it is necessary to always give priority to the number of commuter pass parking lots when determining whether a vacant car is full or not, so the attendant will need to secure the current commuter pass. It is necessary to calculate and display the full / empty status while checking the number of issued tickets, the current number of parking lots using a commuter pass, and the number of parking lots for general customers (hourly ticket customers). The operation is cumbersome.

本発明は上述した諸問題を一挙に解決するべく開発されたものであって、その技術的課題は、駐車券として使用する時間貸券と定期券又は回数券の全てを、駐車場の入場口に設置されている入場管理機が発券でき、また、駐車料金の精算もこれ等全ての駐車券を用いて料金精算機が精算でき、且つ、これ等入場管理機と料金精算機を用いて定期券又は回数券の購入を可能にすると共に、料金精算機に定期券の当日有効枚数を把握させて、満/空車表示を自動化するように工夫した駐車場管理システムを提供することである。   The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems all at once, and its technical problem is that all of the time rental ticket and commuter pass or coupon ticket used as a parking ticket can be used as an entrance to a parking lot. The admission control machine installed in can be issued, and the payment of the parking fee can be settled using all these parking tickets, and the admission control machine and the fee adjustment machine are used regularly. It is to provide a parking lot management system designed to automate the full / empty display by making it possible to purchase tickets or coupon tickets and letting the fare adjustment machine know the effective number of commuter passes that day.

(1) 上記の技術的課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に係る駐車場管理システムは、車両の入場時に駐車券に駐車情報を記録して発行する入場管理機と、車両の退場時又は退場の事前に、上記駐車券に記録されている駐車情報に基づいて駐車料金を算出し、算出した料金の精算が済むと車両の退場を可能にする出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機を備えた駐車場管理システムであって、
上記の入場管理機を、時間貸券、定期券、或いは、回数券から成る3種類の駐車券のうち、少なくとも2種類又は3種類の駐車券を購入可能に構成すると共に、この入場管理機には、定期券や回数券を所持していない初回の入場者の入場に際してこれ等複数種の駐車券の中から1種類の券種を選択することができる券種選択部と、当該券種の選択に従って、前記駐車情報に加えて券種情報及び未精算であることが記録されている入場用駐車券を発行することができる駐車券発行部とを具備せしめると共に、
上記出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機には、上記入場用駐車券からその券種情報と駐車情報を読み取る駐車券読取部と、読み取った情報から券種に応じた駐車料金を算出する駐車料金精算部が夫々具備され、且つ、算出した料金の精算が済むと、上記退場の事前に料金精算する事前料金精算機においては、券種に従って上記入場用駐車券を精算済み時間貸券に書換えて再発行する書換え再発行部と、有効期間を記録した定期券、又は、使用回数を記録した回数券のいずれかに書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備され一方、前記退場時に料金精算する出口料金精算機においては、読み取られた券種が定期券又は回数券である場合に、上記の入場用駐車券を上記の定期券又は回数券に書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備されていることを特徴としている。
(1) In order to solve the above technical problem, a parking lot management system according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an entrance management machine that records and issues parking information on a parking ticket when a vehicle enters, When leaving or prior to leaving, calculate the parking fee based on the parking information recorded on the parking ticket above, and when the calculated fee is settled, the exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement that enables the vehicle to leave A parking lot management system equipped with a machine,
The above entrance management machine is configured to be able to purchase at least two or three types of parking tickets out of the three types of parking tickets consisting of time rental tickets, commuter passes or coupon tickets. , upon admission of first-time visitors that are not in possession of a regular ticket or tickets, and the denomination selecting unit that can be selected one type of denomination from among such a plurality of types of parking tickets this, the denomination In addition to the parking information, the ticket type information and the parking ticket issuing unit that can issue the parking ticket for entry recorded as unsettled,
The exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement machine includes a parking ticket reading unit that reads the ticket type information and parking information from the entrance parking ticket, and a parking fee that calculates a parking fee according to the ticket type from the read information. When the settlement section is provided and the settlement of the calculated fee is completed, in the advance fee settlement machine that settles the fee in advance of the departure, the above entrance parking ticket is rewritten to the settled time rental ticket according to the ticket type. and rewriting reissuing module to republish, commutation ticket which records the effective period, or, commutation ticket / coupon ticket rewriting reissuing module reissuing rewrite to any of tickets which records the number of times of use are provided, whereas, in the above-exit fee settlement machine for fee payment at the time of exit, periodically to read the ticket species in the case of a season ticket or tickets, re-issue above the entrance for the parking ticket is rewritten to season ticket or tickets of the above Ticket / coupon Is characterized by re-issuing unit is provided instead.

(2) また、本発明の請求項2に係る駐車場管理システムは、車両の入場時に駐車券に駐車情報を記録して発行する入場管理機と、車両の退場時又は退場の事前に、上記駐車券に記録されている駐車情報に基づいて駐車料金を算出し、算出した料金の精算が済むと車両の退場を可能にする出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機を備えた駐車場管理システムであって、
上記の入場管理機に、上記の駐車情報が記録され、券種が未定で且つ未精算であることが識別可能な入場用駐車券を発行する駐車券発行部を具備せしめると共に、
上記出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機を、時間貸券、定期券、或いは、回数券から成る3種類の駐車券のうち、少なくとも2種類又は3種類の駐車券を発券可能に構成すると共に、上記出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機には、上記入場用駐車券から駐車情報を読み取る駐車券読取部と、定期券や回数券を所持していない初回の入場者の精算に際して、上記複数種の駐車券の中から1種類の券種を選択して購入することができる券種選択部と、当該選択された券種に従って夫々の料金を算出する駐車料金精算部が具備され、且つ、算出した料金の精算が済むと、前記退場の事前に料金精算する事前料金精算機においては、券種に従って上記入場用駐車券を精算済み時間貸券に書換えて再発行する書換え再発行部と、有効期間を記録した定期券、又は、使用回数を記録した回数券のいずれかに書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備され一方、前記退場時に料金精算する出口料金精算機においては、選択された券種が定期券又は回数券である場合に、上記の入場用駐車券を上記の定期券又は回数券に書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備されていることを特徴としている。
(2) Moreover, the parking lot management system according to claim 2 of the present invention includes an entrance management machine that records and issues parking information on a parking ticket when a vehicle enters, and the above-mentioned before the vehicle exits or exits. It is a parking lot management system equipped with an exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement machine that calculates the parking fee based on the parking information recorded on the parking ticket and enables the vehicle to leave when the calculated fee is settled. There,
The admission management machine is provided with a parking ticket issuing unit for issuing an admission parking ticket in which the above parking information is recorded, the ticket type is undetermined and identifiable as unsettled,
The above exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement machine is configured to be able to issue at least two types or three types of parking tickets out of three types of parking tickets consisting of time tickets, commuter passes, or coupon tickets, The above-mentioned exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement machine includes a parking ticket reading unit that reads parking information from the entrance parking ticket , and the above-mentioned multiple types for the settlement of the first-time visitors who do not have a commuter pass or coupon ticket. of a denomination selecting unit for one kind of denomination can be purchased by selecting from among the parking ticket, parking charge settlement unit for calculating a price for each in accordance with the selected denomination are provided, and the calculated If the settlement of the fee is done, in the pre-charge settlement device to pre-charge settlement of the exit, and the rewriting re-issuing unit to reissue rewrite the parking ticket for the entrance to the settlement already hourly tickets in accordance with the denomination, effective Periodical recording period Or it is provided the commutation ticket / coupon ticket rewriting reissuing module reissuing rewrite to any of tickets which records the number of uses, whereas, in the exit toll settlement device for fee settlement at the exit, is selected If the ticket type is a commuter pass or a coupon ticket, a commuter pass / multiple ticket reissue unit that reissues the above-mentioned entrance parking ticket to the above commuter ticket or coupon ticket is provided. It is a feature.

(3) また、本発明の請求項3に係る駐車場管理システムは、前記入場管理機に、前記発行された定期券又は回数券のいずれかが挿入された場合に、読取り時に、定期券に付いては使用期間をチェックし、回数券に付いては使用回数をチェックして、これ等使用期間又は使用回数が有効と判断された場合は、これ等の券を送り戻して車両の入場を許可するチェック部と、当該チェック部によるチェックの結果、定期券に関して有効期限内であっても発行日から所定の期間が経過していると判断した場合、及び、回数券に関して使用可能回数以内であっても所定の使用限度回数に達していると判断した場合、或いは、いずれの券であっても一度の読取りでは読取れずに、再度の挿入で読取りが可能に成った場合に、旧券を廃券して新たな定期券又は回数券を作成して再発行する駐車券再発行部とが具備されていることを特徴としている。 (3) In addition, the parking lot management system according to claim 3 of the present invention provides a commuter pass for reading when the issued commuter pass or coupon ticket is inserted into the admission management device. Check the period of use, check the number of times of use for coupon tickets, and if these periods of use or the number of times of use are determined to be valid, return these tickets and enter the vehicle. The check part to be permitted and the result of the check by the check part, if it is determined that a predetermined period has elapsed from the date of issue even if the commuter pass is within the validity period, and within the usable number of times for the coupon If it is determined that the specified number of times of use has been reached, or if any of the tickets cannot be read once, it can be read by reinsertion. New tickets for scrapped tickets Or a parking ticket reissue section reissued by creating a number of ticket are characterized by being provided.

(4) また、本発明の請求項4に係る駐車場管理システムは、駐車券として使用される入場用駐車券、時間貸券、定期券及び回数券の全てが、形状、材質、駐車情報の記録及び読み取り方式を同じにする同一の媒体を用いて造られていることを特徴としている。 (4) Moreover, in the parking lot management system according to claim 4 of the present invention, all of the entrance parking ticket, the time rental ticket, the commuter pass, and the coupon ticket used as a parking ticket have a shape, material, and parking information. It is characterized by being manufactured using the same medium having the same recording and reading method.

(5) 更に本発明の請求項5に係る駐車場管理システムは、駐車場の入場口の部分に満車灯を設け、この満車灯の満空車の表示制御を、前記料金精算機が発行した定期券の有効期限内枚数と現在の駐車台数とを合算して、その総数が駐車可能台数以上の場合は満車を表示し、以下の場合は空車を表示するように構成したことを特徴としている。 (5) Further, in the parking lot management system according to claim 5 of the present invention, a full vehicle light is provided at the entrance of the parking lot, and the charge settlement machine has issued a display control of the full vehicle light. The number of tickets within the expiration date and the current number of parked vehicles are added up, and when the total number is equal to or greater than the number of parkingable vehicles, a full vehicle is displayed, and in the following cases, an empty vehicle is displayed.

上記(1)で述べた請求項1に係る手段によれば、駐車場の入場口に設置された入場管理機は、時間貸券、定期券又は回数券から成る駐車券のうち、2種類又は3種類の駐車券を使用可能にすることができる。即ち、時間貸券と定期券、時間貸券と回数券、定期券と回数券、及び、時間貸券と定期券と回数券の組合せからなる4種類のパターンの中から、必要とするパターン(券種)を選んで構成することができる。入場に際しては、上記の各駐車券の中から1種類の券種を選択することにより、入場用駐車券の発行が可能となり、また、定期券又は回数券を所持していない初回の利用者(入場者)は、券種に応じたボタンの操作により上記駐車券の購入及び発券を行って車両を入場させることができる。 According to the means according to claim 1 described in (1) above, there are two types of admission management machines installed at the entrance of the parking lot: parking lots consisting of hourly tickets, commuter passes or coupon tickets, or Three types of parking tickets can be used. That is, a required pattern (from four types of patterns consisting of a combination of a time loan ticket and commuter pass, a time loan ticket and a coupon ticket, a commuter pass and a coupon ticket, and a time loan ticket, a commuter pass and a coupon ticket ( It can be configured by selecting (ticket type). Upon admission, by selecting one type of ticket from among the above parking tickets, it is possible to issue a parking ticket for admission, and the first-time user who does not have a commuter pass or coupon ticket ( Visitors can purchase the parking ticket and issue a ticket by operating a button corresponding to the ticket type, and enter the vehicle.

従って、定期券や回数券を所持していない初回の入場者は、入場時に駐車券の券種を時間貸券、定期券又は回数券の中から自由に選択することができるものであって、発行された入場用駐車券で駐車料金を精算するには、事前料金精算機を用いる事前精算方式の場合は、事前料金精算機に入場用駐車券を読み取らせ、選択された券種と駐車情報に従って駐車料金が算出され、入場者がこの料金を精算すると、定期券/回数券書換え再発行部によって、入場用駐車券が選択された時間貸券、定期券又は回数券のいずれかに書換えられて再発行されるため、入場者はこの購入した駐車券(支払済券)を用いて車両を出場させることができる。また、出口料金精算機を用いる出口精算方式では、出口料金精算機で駐車料金を精算できると共に、選択された券種が時間貸券である場合は、入場用駐車券はそのまま回収され、選択された券種が定期券又は回数券である場合は、定期券/回数券書換え再発行部によって、入場用駐車券が定期券又は回数券に書換えられて再発行されて、車両の出場を可能にする。 Therefore, first-time visitors who do not have commuter passes or coupons can freely select the type of parking ticket from time-lending tickets, commuter passes, or coupons when entering, In order to settle the parking fee with the issued entrance parking ticket, in the case of the pre-payment method using the pre-payment settlement machine, let the pre-payment settlement machine read the entrance parking ticket, and the selected ticket type and parking information parking fee is calculated, and visitors to settle the fee, rewritten by season ticket / tickets rewriting re-issuing unit, admission for the parking ticket is hourly ticket that has been selected, in one of the season ticket or tickets in accordance with Therefore, the visitors can enter the vehicle using the purchased parking ticket (paid ticket). In addition, in the exit settlement method using the exit fee settlement machine, the parking fee can be settled with the exit fee settlement machine, and if the selected ticket type is a time ticket, the entrance parking ticket is collected and selected as it is. If the ticket type is a commuter pass or a coupon ticket, the commuter pass / multiplier ticket reissue unit will rewrite the parking ticket for admission into a commuter pass or coupon ticket, allowing the vehicle to enter. To do.

前記(2)で述べた請求項2に係る手段によれば、前記券種のパターンに関する構成を、事前料金精算機又は出口料金精算機に対して設けることにより、券種の選択と、選択された券種に基づく駐車料金の精算を、これ等事前料金精算機又は出口料金精算機にて済ませることを可能にする。   According to the means according to claim 2 described in the above (2), the selection of the ticket type is performed by providing the configuration related to the pattern of the ticket type to the advance fee adjusting machine or the exit fee adjusting machine. It is possible to settle the parking fee based on the ticket type with these advance fee settlement machines or exit fee settlement machines.

また、前記(3)で述べた請求項3に係る手段によれば、前記(1)及び(2)で述べた手段によって、初回入場時又は出場時に発行された定期券或いは回数券を用いて、車両の駐車(入出場)を可能にすることができると共に、入場時にこれ等各券の有効性(期間・回数・読み取り具合等)がチェックされ、チェックの結果、定期券に関して有効期限内であっても発行日から所定の期間が経過していると判断された場合、及び、回数券に関して使用可能回数以内であっても所定の使用限度回数に達していると判断された場合、或いは、いずれの券であっても一度の読取りでは読取れずに、再度の挿入で読取りが可能に成った場合には、旧券を廃券して新たな定期券又は回数券が自動的に再発行されるため、車両の入場を円滑に行うことができ、また、読取りの不具合によるトラブルの発生を未然に防止することを可能にする。   Further, according to the means according to claim 3 described in the above (3), the means described in the above (1) and (2) are used by using a commuter pass or a coupon issued at the time of first entry or participation. The vehicle can be parked (entrance / exit), and the validity (period, number of times, reading, etc.) of each ticket is checked at the time of entry. If it is determined that the predetermined period has elapsed since the date of issue, and if it is determined that the predetermined number of times of use has been reached even within the usable number of times for the coupon, or If any ticket cannot be read once, but can be read by re-insertion, the old ticket is discarded and a new commuter pass or coupon is automatically reissued. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly enter the vehicle. , Also makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of troubles due to reading problems in advance.

即ち、消耗品としての定期券又は回数券の材質としては、比較的安価に造ることができる紙製のカードを使用することが想定される。しかし、紙製の定期券や回数券は繰返しの使用による摩耗等が原因で、読取り不具合といったトラブルの発生が懸念される。そこで、定期券に付いては発行日から所定の期間(例えば10日間の更新設定期間)が経過した場合、或いは、回数券に付いては所定の使用限度回数に達した場合、更には、いずれの券であっても例えば利用者が券を折り曲げたこと等が原因で読取りにくくなってしまって、再度の挿入でようやく読取ることができたような場合(リトライの場合)には、新しい定期券又は回数券を自動的に再発行して、上記トラブルの発生を未然に防止することができる。   That is, it is assumed that a paper card that can be manufactured at a relatively low cost is used as a material for a commuter pass or a coupon ticket as a consumable item. However, paper commuter passes and coupons are subject to troubles such as reading problems due to wear and the like due to repeated use. Therefore, if a predetermined period (for example, a 10-day renewal setting period) has elapsed from the date of issue for a commuter pass, or if a predetermined limit of use has been reached for a coupon, For example, if it becomes difficult to read because the user has folded the ticket, etc., and it can only be read by re-insertion (in the case of retry), a new commuter pass Or the coupon can be automatically reissued to prevent the occurrence of the trouble.

前記(4)で述べた請求項4に係る手段によれば、駐車場で使用する時間貸券、定期券又は回数券の各種駐車券は、形状、材質、駐車情報の記憶方式等のすべて同一とする媒体を使用するため、異なる種別の駐車券であっても同一装置で発行、及び、読み取りが可能となり、入場管理機や料金精算機の装置類をそれぞれの券種に合わせて対応する必要がなくなる。その結果、シンプルで安価な駐車システムを構築することができる。   According to the means according to claim 4 described in the above (4), the various types of parking tickets such as hourly rental tickets, commuter passes or coupons used in the parking lot are all the same in shape, material, storage method of parking information, etc. The same equipment can be issued and read even if different types of parking tickets are used, and it is necessary to correspond to the equipment of admission control machines and fee settlement machines according to each ticket type. Disappears. As a result, a simple and inexpensive parking system can be constructed.

通常、定期券客は常時入場可能であり、発行済み定期券数の駐車スペースの確保が必要であるが、前記(5)で述べた請求項5に係る手段によれば、料金精算機で定期券を再発行可能としたので、常に有効な定期券の発行数を正確に捉えることができるため、満空車の制御を自動的に行うことを可能にする。   Usually, commuter pass passengers can always enter, and it is necessary to secure a parking space for the number of issued commuter passes, but according to the means according to claim 5 described in (5) above, it is Since the ticket can be reissued, it is possible to accurately grasp the number of valid commuter passes issued at all times, so that it is possible to automatically control an empty vehicle.

以上述べた次第で、本発明に係る駐車場管理システムによれば、定期券又は回数券を入場時或いは出場時に券種を選択することによって自由に入手することができると共に、これ等定期券又は回数券の購入も、一般の時間貸券と同様に入場管理機や出口料金精算機、更には、事前料金精算機のいずれかを用いて入場時、或いは、出場時のいずれの時にも購入できるものであって、わざわざ販売所や販売店等に出向いて購入したり、専用の券売機を利用して購入する必要がないため、定期券又は回数券を極めて簡単に、且つ、手軽に入手して利用できる利点を発揮することができる。   As described above, according to the parking lot management system of the present invention, a commuter pass or a coupon ticket can be freely obtained by selecting a ticket type at the time of entering or entering, and these commuter passes or Tickets can be purchased either at the time of admission or at the time of entry using either an entrance management machine, an exit fee settlement machine, or a prepaid settlement machine in the same way as a general time ticket. Since it is not necessary to go to a sales office or a retail store, or use a special ticket vending machine, it is very easy and easy to obtain a commuter pass or coupon ticket. The advantage that can be used in this way can be demonstrated.

更に本発明によれば、定期券又は回数券を用いて入場する時に、有効期間内或いは有効回数以内であったとしても、予め定めてある更新設定期間が経過したり有効使用限度回数に達した場合、或いは、一度で読み取れずに再度読取りの場合(読み取り不具合の場合)は、定期券又は回数券が自動的に再発行されるため、定期券又は回数券の読取り不具合によるトラブルの発生を未然に防止して、駐車場を安定した状態で継続使用できる利点を発揮できるものであって、時間貸券、定期券又は回数券から成る駐車券を同一装置によって発行と読み取りを可能にして、シンプルで安価な駐車場管理システムを構築できると共に、定期券等の販売経費を低く押さえられる点、及び、定期券発行数を料金精算機で正確に捉えて、満車/空車の表示を自動化できる点と相俟って、例えば、駅や街周辺のパークアンドライドや、その他の各種有料駐車場に実施してまことに好適なものである。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, when entering with a commuter pass or coupon, even if it is within the valid period or within the valid number, the predetermined update setting period has elapsed or the effective use limit number has been reached. If it is not possible to read at once, or if it is read again (in the case of reading failure), the commuter pass or coupon will be reissued automatically, so troubles due to reading trouble of the commuter pass or coupon have not occurred. It is possible to demonstrate the advantage that the parking lot can be used continuously in a stable state, and it is possible to issue and read parking tickets consisting of hourly tickets, commuter passes or coupons with the same device, simple A low-priced parking lot management system can be built, and the cost of selling commuter passes, etc. can be kept low, and the number of commuter pass issuances can be accurately grasped by a fare adjustment machine, and the full / empty display can be displayed automatically. It coupled with a point that can be of, for example, of the park-and-ride and the surrounding station and the town, and carried out in various other pay parking are those truly suitable.

以下に、上述した本発明に係る駐車場管理システムの実施の形態を図面と共に説明すると、図1と図2は本発明の全体を説明した構成図で、図1は駅周辺のパークアンドライドに実施された事前精算方式(セントラルペイ方式)に構成した管理システムSHの構成例を示し、図2は同じくパークアンドライドに実施された出口精算方式に構成した管理システムSH’の構成例を示す。   Hereinafter, the embodiment of the parking lot management system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are configuration diagrams illustrating the whole of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the management system SH ′ configured in the exit settlement system implemented in the park and ride. FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the management system SH configured in the implemented prior settlement system (central pay system).

これ等の図面において、1は本発明に係る管理システムSH又はSH’が実施された駐車場(駐車スペース)で、1Aと1Bはその入場口と退場口、STは人が通る通路SFを介して駐車場1に連設した駅舎又はそのスペースで、3と6は上記入場口1Aと退場口1Bに設けた入口ゲート開閉機と出口ゲート開閉機、7は入場口1Aの近くに設けた満車灯(満/空車表示灯)を示し、更に、2Sと2Tは、入場口1Aに設けた発券機を兼ねる入場管理機を示す。   In these drawings, 1 is a parking lot (parking space) where the management system SH or SH 'according to the present invention is implemented, 1A and 1B are entrances and exits, and ST is through a passage SF through which a person passes. In the station building or its space connected to the parking lot 1, 3 and 6 are the entrance gate opening and closing gate opening and closing gates provided at the entrance 1A and the exit 1B, and 7 is full near the entrance 1A. 2S and 2T indicate admission management machines that also serve as ticket issuing machines provided at the entrance 1A.

また、図1に示した事前精算方式の管理システムSHにおいて、4Sは例えば上述した駅舎STの内部、又は、駐車場1の内部やその近くに設けた事前料金精算機、5は退場口1Bに設けた事前に料金精算を済ませた駐車券の読取機であって、この読取機5が精算を済ませた駐車券を読み取ると、出口ゲート開閉機6が出口ゲートを開いて、車両はその出場を可能にする仕組みに成っている。   Further, in the pre-payment management system SH shown in FIG. 1, 4S is, for example, a pre-payment settlement machine provided in the above-mentioned station building ST, or in or near the parking lot 1, and 5 is at the exit 1B. It is a parking ticket reader that has been settled in advance, and when this reader 5 reads the settled parking ticket, the exit gate opening / closing device 6 opens the exit gate, and the vehicle It has a mechanism to make it possible.

更に図2に示した出口精算方式の管理システムSH’において、4Tは退場口1Bに設けた出口料金精算機であって、図1に示した事前精算方式の管理システムSHでは、退場口1B以外の場所に設置された事前料金精算機4Sを用いて、車両(図示省略)を退場口1Bより出場させる前に料金精算を行って、退場口1Bでの車両の混雑を緩和するように構成され、図2に示した出口精算方式の管理システムSH’では、退場口1Bに設置した出口料金精算機4Tを用いて駐車料金を精算するように構成されている。   Further, in the exit settlement management system SH ′ shown in FIG. 2, 4T is an exit fee settlement machine provided at the exit 1B. In the pre-payment management system SH shown in FIG. 1, except for the exit 1B. Using the advance fee settlement machine 4S installed at the location of the vehicle, fee settlement is performed before the vehicle (not shown) enters the exit 1B, and the congestion of the vehicle at the exit 1B is alleviated. The exit settlement management system SH ′ shown in FIG. 2 is configured to settle the parking fee using the exit fee settlement machine 4T installed at the exit 1B.

図3は、駐車券の発行時に券種を指定する方式を実施する場合に、前記入場口1Aに設置される入場管理機の構成例を説明したものである。即ち、図3に示した入場管理機2Sは前記請求項1と3に係る発明の実施に使用されるものであって、この実施例において入場管理機2Sには、入場に際して駐車券の券種、具体的には、時間貸券、定期券又は回数券の3種類の券種を選択可能とする機能と、これ等3種類の券種の中からいずれかの券種を選択することができる機能と、選択した券種情報と駐車情報(入場時刻)及び未精算であることが記録された入場用駐車券を発行する機能と、発行済みの定期券又は回数券が差し込まれた時に、その有効性をチェックして、有効な場合は駐車情報を記録して送り戻し、有効でない場合、即ち、更新設定期間の経過、使用限度回数の到達、或いは、一度で読み取れずに再読み取り(リトライ)で、チェック不適格の場合に、旧券を廃券にして駐車情報を記録した新しい定期券又は回数券を再発行する機能と、これ等入場用駐車券又は有効な定期券又は回数券、或いは、再発行された定期券又は回数券を入場者が引き取ると、入口ゲート3を開いて車両の入場を可能にする機能が具備されている。   FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration example of an entrance management machine installed at the entrance 1A when a method of designating a ticket type is issued when a parking ticket is issued. That is, the admission management machine 2S shown in FIG. 3 is used for carrying out the inventions according to the first and third aspects. In this embodiment, the admission management machine 2S includes a ticket type of a parking ticket upon admission. Specifically, it is possible to select any one of these three types of ticket functions, and a function that enables selection of three types of ticket types such as a time rental ticket, a commuter pass or a coupon ticket. The function, the selected ticket type information and parking information (entry time) and the function to issue an entrance parking ticket recorded as unsettled, and when an issued commuter pass or coupon ticket is inserted, Check the validity, if it is valid, record the parking information and send it back. If it is not valid, that is, if the update setting period has passed, the usage limit has been reached, or it will not be read at once and will be read again (retry) If the check is ineligible, the old ticket is discarded. A function that reissues a new commuter pass or coupon that records parking information, and when an attendee picks up these parking tickets or valid commuter passes or coupons, or a reissued commuter pass or coupon In addition, a function of opening the entrance gate 3 and allowing entry of the vehicle is provided.

更に図3において、2Aは定期券又は回数券の投入と、入場用駐車券及び再発行された定期券又は回数券の発行が行われる駐車券の投入兼発行口、2Bは回数券選択ボタン、2Cは定期券選択ボタン、2Dは入場用駐車券選択ボタン、2Eは定期券又は回数券の期限切れ及び回数オーバーの時、或いは、予め設定された定期券の更新設定期間が経過した時や、回数券の使用限度回数の到達時に点灯する期限切れ表示灯、2Fは使用できないカードや駐車券が挿入された場合に点灯する無効表示灯を示す。   Further, in FIG. 3, 2A is a commuter pass or coupon ticket, and a parking ticket issuance / issue port for issuing an entrance parking ticket and a reissued commuter pass or coupon ticket. 2B is a coupon ticket selection button, 2C is a commuter pass selection button, 2D is a parking ticket selection button for admission, 2E is when a commuter pass or coupon expires and the number of times has expired, or when a preset commuter pass update setting period has passed, An expired indicator lamp that lights when the ticket usage limit is reached, and 2F indicates an invalid indicator lamp that lights when an unusable card or parking ticket is inserted.

尚、上記図3に示した入場管理機2Sは、上記3種類の駐車券が選択可能な3種選択式に構成されているが、選択できる券種を他のパターン、即ち、時間貸券と定期券、時間貸券と回数券、或いは、定期券と回数券の、いずれかの2種選択式のパターンに変更して構成できることは勿論である。   In addition, although the entrance management machine 2S shown in the above-mentioned FIG. 3 is configured in a three-selection type in which the above-mentioned three types of parking tickets can be selected, the selectable ticket types are different patterns, that is, a time rental ticket. Of course, it can be configured by changing to a commuter pass, a time rented ticket and a coupon ticket, or a commuter pass and a coupon ticket.

次に、図4に示した入場管理機2Tは、駐車料金の精算時に券種を指定する方式を実施する場合に使用されるものであって、前記請求項2と3に係る発明の実施に使用されるものである。この入場管理機2Tには、入場に際して駐車情報と未精算情報を記録した入場用駐車券を発行する機能と、前述した定期券又は回数券のチェック機能と、チェック不適格の場合に新しい定期券又は回数券の再発行する機能と、これ等各券を入場者が引き取ると、入口ゲート3を開いて車両の入場を可能にする機能が具備されている。   Next, the admission management machine 2T shown in FIG. 4 is used when a ticket type is specified when the parking fee is settled, and the invention according to claims 2 and 3 is implemented. It is what is used. This admission control machine 2T has a function of issuing an admission parking ticket that records parking information and unpaid information at the time of admission, the above-mentioned commuter pass or coupon check function, and a new commuter pass if the check is ineligible. Alternatively, a function of reissuing a coupon ticket and a function of allowing entrance of a vehicle by opening the entrance gate 3 when an attendee collects these tickets are provided.

更に図4において、2Gは定期券又は回数券を持たない人用として設けられた入場用駐車券の発行ボタンで、その他の部材は上記図3で説明したものと同じであるから、同一の部材には図3と同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。   Further, in FIG. 4, 2G is an issuance button for an entrance parking ticket provided for a person who does not have a commuter pass or coupon, and the other members are the same as those described in FIG. Are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG.

図5は前記図1と図2に示した事前料金精算機4Sと、出口料金精算機4Tの構成例を示したものであって、図中、4Aは上述した駐車用各券の投入口兼発行口、4Bは券種選択の入力装置(キーボード)、4Cは料金と選択内容、及び、後述する満車台数と現在の駐車台数を表示する表示器、4Dと4Eは料金精算のための紙幣投入口と硬貨投入口、4Fは前記図3に示したものと同じ期限切れ及び回数オーバー等を明示するための期限切れ表示灯、4Gは図3に示したものと同じ無効表示灯を示す。   FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the advance fee settlement machine 4S and the exit fee settlement machine 4T shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein 4A is a slot for each of the aforementioned parking tickets. Issuing port, 4B is a ticket type selection input device (keyboard), 4C is a charge and selection details, and a display that displays the number of full cars and the number of parking spaces, which will be described later, 4D and 4E are bill insertion for charge settlement The mouth and the coin insertion slot, 4F are the same expiration indicators as those shown in FIG. 3 and the expiration indicator lamps for clearly indicating the number of times and the like, and 4G is the same invalid indicator lamp as that shown in FIG.

図6は、精算時に券種を選択するために、上述したキーボード4Bを操作した時の表示器4Cの表示例を示したものであって、図中(A)は定期券購入用のキー〔1〕を選択した場合の表示例を示し、(B)は一回券(時間貸券)購入用のキー〔2〕を選択した場合の表示例を示し、(C)は回数券購入用のキー〔3〕を選択した場合の表示例を示す。更に(D)はメンテナンスモード切替操作に従って、満車台数と現在の駐車台数を表示した台数表示例を示したものである。   FIG. 6 shows a display example of the display 4C when the above-described keyboard 4B is operated in order to select a ticket type at the time of payment. In the figure, (A) is a commuter pass purchase key [ 1] shows a display example when (1) is selected, (B) shows a display example when the key [2] for purchasing a one-time ticket (time rental ticket) is selected, and (C) shows for purchasing a coupon ticket. A display example when the key [3] is selected is shown. Further, (D) shows a number display example in which the number of full cars and the current number of parked cars are displayed in accordance with the maintenance mode switching operation.

尚、上記図6に示した表示例によれば、各精算機4S,4Tは、上記3種類の駐車券が選択可能な3種選択式に構成されているが、選択できる券種を他のパターン、即ち、時間貸券と定期券、時間貸券と回数券、或いは、定期券と回数券の、いずれかの2種選択式のパターンに変更して構成できることは勿論である。   Note that, according to the display example shown in FIG. 6, each of the checkout machines 4S and 4T is configured in a three-selection type in which the three types of parking tickets can be selected. Of course, it can be configured by changing to a pattern of two types of selection, that is, a time rental ticket and a commuter pass, a time rental ticket and a coupon ticket, or a commuter pass and a coupon ticket.

図7は、前記事前料金精算機4Sの電気的構成を説明したブロック図であって、図中、10は制御部の中心を成すCPU、11はシステムプログラムやその他のソフトウエアーを格納すると共に、駐車に関する各種のデータ類を記憶するように構成したメモリ(ROM/RAM)であって、これ等CPU10とメモリ11の間にバス12を介して接続したインターフェイス回路13には、駐車券検知器14,駐車券搬送モータ15,駐車券読取書込装置16、前述した入力装置4B、メンテナンスモード切替装置17(切替スイッチ)、前述した表示器4C、基準時計となる時計装置18、駐車料金精算装置19、領収書発行装置20、及び、前述した満車灯7が接続されていて、夫々がCPU10の監視下でメモリ11に格納されているプログラムに従って制御作動されて、駐車料金を退場の事前に精算するように構成されている。   FIG. 7 is a block diagram for explaining the electrical configuration of the advance fee adjusting machine 4S. In the figure, 10 is a central CPU, 11 is a system program and other software is stored. A memory (ROM / RAM) configured to store various data related to parking, and a parking ticket detector connected to the interface circuit 13 connected between the CPU 10 and the memory 11 via the bus 12 14, parking ticket transport motor 15, parking ticket reading / writing device 16, input device 4B described above, maintenance mode switching device 17 (switch), display device 4C described above, clock device 18 serving as a reference clock, parking fee settlement device 19, the receipt issuing device 20 and the full vehicle light 7 described above are connected, and each of them is stored in the memory 11 under the monitoring of the CPU 10. Is control operation in accordance with the gram, is configured so as to settle the parking fee in advance of exit.

図8は、前記出口料金精算機4Tの電気的構成を説明したブロック図であって、この精算機4Tは、CPU10とメモリ11の間にバス12を介して接続したインターフェイス回路13に対して、上記図7に示されている装置類と同一の装置類に加えて、廃券処理装置21と、前述した出口ゲート開閉機6と、出口ゲート閉センサー6Sが接続されていて、夫々がCPU10の監視下でメモリ11に格納されているプログラムに従って制御作動されて、駐車料金を駐車場1の退場口1Bで精算できる仕組みに成っている。   FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical configuration of the exit fee settlement machine 4T. The settlement machine 4T is connected to the interface circuit 13 connected between the CPU 10 and the memory 11 via the bus 12. In addition to the same devices as those shown in FIG. 7, the waste ticket processing device 21, the above-described exit gate opening / closing device 6 and the exit gate closing sensor 6S are connected to each other. Under the supervision, it is controlled and operated according to the program stored in the memory 11 so that the parking fee can be settled at the exit 1B of the parking lot 1.

尚、上記事前料金精算機4Sと出口料金精算機4Tの各メモリ11には、車両の入場を、図3に示されている入場に際して券種を指定する入場管理機2Sを使用する方式で管理するシステムでは、挿入された駐車券が有効な定期券又は回数券である場合は、これ等の券をそのまま送り戻して車両の退場を許可するが、入場用の駐車券である場合は、駐車券に記録されている券種に従って駐車料金の精算処理を行い、且つ、上記の駐車券を精算済みで且つ指定された時間貸券、定期券又は回数券に書換えて再発行して、車両の退場を可能にするためのプログラムが格納されている。   In addition, in each memory 11 of the above-mentioned advance fee settlement machine 4S and exit fee settlement machine 4T, the entrance of the vehicle is managed by using the entrance management machine 2S that designates the ticket type at the entrance shown in FIG. If the inserted parking ticket is a valid commuter pass or coupon ticket, these tickets are sent back as they are to allow the vehicle to leave, but if it is a parking ticket for admission, parking Carry out the payment of the parking fee according to the ticket type recorded on the ticket, rewrite the above parking ticket with the specified time rental ticket, commuter pass or coupon ticket, and reissue it. Stores a program that enables you to leave.

一方、車両の入場を、図4に示されている精算時に券種を指定する入場管理機2Tを使用する方式で管理する場合には、上記両精算機4S,4Tのメモリ11には、挿入された駐車券が有効な定期券又は回数券である場合は、これ等の券をそのまま送り戻して車両の退場を許可するが、入場用駐車券である場合には、利用者に券種の選択を指示し、選択された券種に従った料金精算を行うと共に、上記の駐車券を選択した券種に書換えて再発行して、車両の退場を可能にするためのプログラムが格納されている。   On the other hand, when the entrance of the vehicle is managed by the method using the entrance management machine 2T that designates the ticket type at the time of settlement shown in FIG. 4, it is inserted into the memory 11 of both the settlement machines 4S and 4T. If the issued parking ticket is a valid commuter pass or coupon ticket, these tickets are sent back as they are to allow the vehicle to leave, but if it is an entrance parking ticket, Stores a program for instructing selection and reimbursing the parking ticket according to the selected ticket type, rewriting the above parking ticket to the selected ticket type, and allowing the vehicle to leave. Yes.

図9は本発明で使用される形状、材質、情報の記憶方式等の全てを同一とする媒体で造られている駐車券と、紙製の領収書の構成例を示したものであって、図中、P1は未精算の入場用駐車券、P2は事前精算後に書換えて発行された時間貸券、P3は事前又は出口で精算後に書換えて発行された定期券、P4は同じく書換え発行された回数券、P5は再発行後の定期券、P6は更新後の定期券、P7は紛失によって再発行された駐車券を示し、また、PTは精算後に発行される領収書の一例を示したものである。   FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of a parking ticket made of the same medium, such as the shape, material, and information storage method used in the present invention, and a paper receipt. In the figure, P1 is an unpaid admission parking ticket, P2 is a time-issued ticket that is rewritten after pre-payment, P3 is a commuter pass that is rewritten in advance or after settlement at the exit, and P4 is also re-issued Tickets, P5 is a reissued commuter pass, P6 is a renewed commuter pass, P7 is a parking ticket reissued due to loss, and PT is an example of a receipt issued after payment It is.

図10は、前述した各料金精算機4S又は4Tで定期券の登録管理を行うに当たって、各料金精算機4S,4Tのメモリ11に造られる「定期券登録番号表」を示したものであって、定期券の個人コードの登録は、予め確保してある定期券登録番号表の中で有効日数の残数がない、つまり空いている個人コード番号を各料金精算機4S又は4Tが割り当てる(個人コード例えば1000〜1999まで)。新規登録したら、定期券登録番号表にその定期券の有効日数を書き込む。翌日(日付変更切換時刻)になると、有効日数を−1し、零になると空き個人コードとなる。更新の場合は、その有効期間を加算する。無効登録したら、自動で個人コードを割り振らない様にする。   FIG. 10 shows a “commuter pass registration number table” created in the memory 11 of each fee adjusting machine 4S, 4T when performing the registration management of the commuter pass with each fee adjusting machine 4S or 4T described above. In the registration of the commuter pass personal code, there is no remaining number of valid days in the commuter pass registration number table secured in advance, that is, each fare settlement machine 4S or 4T assigns a vacant personal code number (individual Code, for example, up to 1000-1999). After new registration, the valid days of the commuter pass are written in the commuter pass registration number table. When the next day (date change switching time) is reached, the effective number of days is decreased by 1, and when it becomes zero, an empty personal code is obtained. In the case of renewal, the validity period is added. After invalid registration, do not automatically assign personal codes.

以上の手順で各料金精算機4S又は4Tによる定期券の登録管理が行われるが、当日の定期券使用枚数は、定期券の有効日数が零でなく、無効登録をしていない個人コードの数となる。この数字をもとに満空制御を行う。満空制御は、各料金精算機4S,4Tで満車台数及び空車台数の制御を行い。当日の定期券使用枚数に駐車台数を合算した台数が、当該駐車場1の満車台数に達すると、入場管理機2S又は2Tに満車信号が送られ、その結果、満車灯7が点灯して入場を制限する。   The commuter pass registration management is performed by each fee settlement machine 4S or 4T according to the above procedure, but the number of commuter pass used on that day is the number of commuter pass valid days that are not zero and the number of individual codes that are not registered invalid It becomes. Full control is performed based on this number. The full control is performed by controlling the number of full cars and the number of empty cars with each of the fee settlement machines 4S and 4T. When the total number of commuter passes used on the day reaches the number of parking lots 1, the full parking signal is sent to the admission control device 2S or 2T, and as a result, the full vehicle light 7 lights up and enters. Limit.

次に、上述した本発明の管理システムによる駐車場1への入出場(入出庫)の処理と、駐車券の発券処理と、駐車料金の精算処理の手順を、図11乃至図18に示したフローチャートに従って説明する。   Next, FIG. 11 thru | or FIG. 18 showed the procedure of the entrance / exit (entrance / exit) process to the parking lot 1 by the management system of this invention mentioned above, the ticketing process of a parking ticket, and the adjustment process of a parking fee. It demonstrates according to a flowchart.

図11〜図15は、「券発行時に券種を指定する方式」を説明したもので、先ず、図11に示したステップS1〜S16の各処理は、図3に示した3種選択式の入場管理機2Sを用いて、駐車券の発行時(入場時)に駐車券の券種(時間貸券、定期券又は回数券)を指定して車両を入場させる場合の手順を説明したものであって、ステップS1〜S7は初回入場時(定期券又は回数券を持たない者)の処理手順で、ステップS8〜S16は発行済みの定期券又は回数券を用いて入場する場合の処理手順と、定期券又は回数券の使用期間や使用回数、或いは、リトライでの読取りであるか否かをチェックする処理手順、及び、必要な場合に定期券又は回数券を再発行する場合の処理手順を説明したものである。   FIGS. 11 to 15 illustrate the “method for specifying a ticket type when issuing a ticket”. First, the processes in steps S1 to S16 shown in FIG. 11 are performed according to the three types of selection methods shown in FIG. Using the admission control machine 2S, the procedure for entering a vehicle by specifying the type of parking ticket (time rental ticket, commuter pass or coupon) when issuing a parking ticket (when entering) Steps S1 to S7 are processing procedures at the time of first admission (persons who do not have commuter passes or coupons), and steps S8 to S16 are processing procedures when entering using issued commuter passes or coupons. , The processing procedure for checking whether the commuter pass or coupon is used, the number of times of use, or whether it is read by retrying, and the procedure for reissuing the commuter pass or coupon when necessary Explained.

図12は、前記図11に示した手順で券種が指定されて発券された入場用駐車券、或いは、定期券又は回数券を、図1並びに図5に示した事前料金精算機4Sを用いて事前精算する場合の処理手順「入場時券種指定→事前精算の手順」を説明したものであって、挿入された駐車券が券種指定済みの入場用駐車券の場合は、ステップS22〜S25の処理が行われて、券種に従った料金精算後に、入場用駐車券を指定した券種、即ち、時間貸券、定期券又は回数券のいずれかに書換えて、再発行する仕組みに成っている。   FIG. 12 shows an entrance parking ticket issued with a ticket type designated by the procedure shown in FIG. 11, or a commuter pass or a coupon ticket, using the advance fee settlement machine 4S shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. In the case of pre-payment, the process procedure “designation of ticket type at admission → procedure of pre-payment” is explained, and if the inserted parking ticket is a parking ticket for which the ticket type has been designated, step S22 ~ After S25 is processed and the fee is settled according to the ticket type, it is rewritten by rewriting it to one of the ticket types that specify the parking ticket for admission, that is, the time rental ticket, commuter pass or coupon ticket. It is made up.

図13は、「入場時券種指定→出口精算の方式」による処理手順を説明したものであって、ステップS32、S41〜S44は有効な定期券又は回数券を用いて車両を退場させる処理手順を示し、ステップS33〜S40は入場用駐車券に記録されている券種に従った料金精算と、入場用駐車券を指定した券種に書換えて再発行する処理を行って車両を退場させる手順を説明したものである。   FIG. 13 illustrates a processing procedure according to “specifying ticket type at entry → exit settlement method”. Steps S32 and S41 to S44 are processing procedures for leaving a vehicle using a valid commuter pass or coupon ticket. Steps S33 to S40 are procedures for fee settlement according to the ticket type recorded in the entrance parking ticket, and a process of rewriting and reissuing the entrance parking ticket to the designated ticket type to leave the vehicle. Is described.

また、図14に示したステップS50〜S57は、前記図12で戻された精算済みの各種駐車券を、図1に示した読取機5に挿入して車両を退場させる手順を説明したものである。   Further, steps S50 to S57 shown in FIG. 14 explain the procedure for inserting the various paid parking tickets returned in FIG. 12 into the reader 5 shown in FIG. 1 and leaving the vehicle. is there.

次に、図15〜図18は、「精算時に券種を指定する方式」を示したものであって、図15は図4に示した入場管理機2Tを用いて車両を入場させる手順を示し、ステップS60で定期券又は回数券による入場か否かが判定され、YESの場合は図11に示したステップS8〜S16と同じ処理が行われ、NOの場合はステップS61〜S65が実行されて、入場用駐車券による車両の入場が行われる。   Next, FIG. 15 to FIG. 18 show a “method for specifying a ticket type at the time of checkout”, and FIG. 15 shows a procedure for entering a vehicle using the entrance management machine 2T shown in FIG. In step S60, it is determined whether or not the admission is based on a commuter pass or coupon ticket. If YES, the same processing as steps S8 to S16 shown in FIG. 11 is performed, and if NO, steps S61 to S65 are executed. The entrance of the vehicle by the entrance parking ticket is performed.

図16は、図4に示した入場管理機2Tが発券した入場用駐車券を用いて、図1並びに図5に示した3種選択式の事前料金精算機4Sを用いて駐車料金を精算処理する手順「精算時券種指定→事前精算の手順」を示し、入場用駐車券が挿入された場合は、ステップS74〜S78が実行されて、券種の選択、選択された券種による料金精算、選択された券種への書換えと再発行の処理が行われる。   FIG. 16 uses the admission parking ticket issued by the admission management machine 2T shown in FIG. 4 to adjust the parking fee using the three-selection type advance fee adjusting machine 4S shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. If the admission parking ticket is inserted, steps S74 to S78 are executed to select the ticket type and to settle the fee by the selected ticket type. Then, rewriting and reissuing to the selected ticket type is performed.

また、図17に示したステップS80〜S87は、上記事前料金精算機4Sが発行した精算済駐車券(時間貸券、定期券又は回数券)を、退場口1Bに設けた読取機5に読み取らせて車両を退場させる手順を説明したものである。   In addition, steps S80 to S87 shown in FIG. 17 are read by the reader 5 provided at the exit 1B with the paid parking ticket (time rental ticket, commuter pass or coupon ticket) issued by the advance fee adjusting machine 4S. This explains the procedure for leaving the vehicle.

更に図18は、図15で示した手順に従って図4に示した入場管理機2Tが発行した精算時に券種を指定する方式の入場用駐車券、或いは、発行済みの定期券又は回数券を、図2及び図5に示した3種選択式の出口料金精算機4Tに挿入することによって、車両を退場させる手順「精算時券種指定方式→出口精算方式」を説明したものであって、ステップS102〜S105は有効な定期券又は回数券による退場処理の手順を示し、ステップS93〜S101は、入場用駐車券の挿入に従って実行される券種の選択、選択券種による精算、選択券種への書換と再発行、退場の各処理を示す。   Furthermore, FIG. 18 shows an entrance parking ticket of a method of designating a ticket type at the time of payment issued by the entrance management machine 2T shown in FIG. 4 according to the procedure shown in FIG. 15, or an issued commuter pass or coupon ticket. The procedure for exiting the vehicle by inserting it into the three-selection type exit fee settlement machine 4T shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 has been explained. Steps S102 to S105 show a procedure for exit processing using a valid commuter pass or coupon ticket. Steps S93 to S101 show selection of a ticket type executed according to insertion of an entrance parking ticket, settlement by a selected ticket type, and selection of a ticket type. Rewriting, reissuing, and leaving procedures are shown.

事前精算方式に構成された本発明に係る駐車場管理システムの全体を示した構成図。The block diagram which showed the whole parking lot management system based on this invention comprised by the prior payment system. 出口精算方式に構成された本発明に係る駐車場管理システムの全体を示した構成図。The block diagram which showed the whole parking lot management system based on this invention comprised by the exit payment system. 発券時に券種を指定する方式で用いる入場管理機の構成図。The block diagram of the entrance management machine used by the system which designates a ticket kind at the time of ticketing. 精算時に券種を指定する方式で用いる入場管理機の構成図。The block diagram of the entrance management machine used by the system which designates a ticket kind at the time of payment. 事前及び出口用料金精算機の構成図。The block diagram of the charge settlement machine for advance and exit. 図5示した料金精算機における表示例を示した図。The figure which showed the example of a display in the fee settlement machine shown in FIG. 事前料金精算機の電気的構成を説明したブロック図。The block diagram explaining the electrical structure of the advance fee adjustment machine. 出口料金精算機の電気的構成を説明したブロック図。The block diagram explaining the electrical structure of the exit charge adjustment machine. 本発明で使用する駐車券(パーキングカード)と領収書の実施例を示した図。The figure which showed the Example of the parking ticket (parking card) and receipt used by this invention. 定期券登録番号表を示した図。The figure which showed the commuter pass registration number table. 発券時に券種を指定する方式における入場処理の手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the procedure of the entrance process in the system which designates a ticket type at the time of ticketing. 発券時に券種を指定する方式における事前精算方式の処理手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the processing procedure of the prior payment system in the system which designates a ticket kind at the time of ticketing. 発券時に券種を指定する方式における出口精算方式の処理手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the processing procedure of the exit adjustment system in the system which designates a ticket kind at the time of ticketing. 発券時に券種を指定する方式における出口読取機による退場処理手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the leaving process procedure by the exit reader in the system which designates a ticket kind at the time of ticketing. 精算時に券種を指定する方式における入場処理の手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the procedure of the entrance process in the system which designates a ticket type at the time of payment. 精算時に券種を指定する方式における事前精算方式の処理手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the processing procedure of the prior payment system in the system which designates a ticket type at the time of payment. 精算時に券種を指定する方式における出口読取機による退場処理の手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the procedure of the leaving process by the exit reader | leader in the system which designates a ticket type at the time of payment. 精算時に券種を指定する方式における出口精算方式による退場処理の手順を説明したフローチャート。The flowchart explaining the procedure of the leaving process by the exit payment system in the system which designates a ticket type at the time of payment.

SH 事前精算方式の駐車場管理システム
SH’ 出口精算方式の駐車場管理システム
1 駐車場
1A 入場口(入庫口)
1B 退場口(出庫口)
2S 発券時に券種を指定する方式用入場管理機
2T 精算時に券種を指定する方式用入場管理機
2B,2C,2D,2G 駐車券発行ボタン
4S 事前料金精算機
4T 出口料金精算機
4B 入力装置
4C 表示器
5 読取機
SH Pre-payment parking system management system SH 'Exit settlement system parking management system 1 Parking 1A Entrance (entrance)
1B Exit (Shipping Exit)
2S Admission management machine for specifying the ticket type at the time of ticketing 2T Admission management machine for specifying the ticket type at the time of 2T payment 2B, 2C, 2D, 2G Parking ticket issuing button 4S Pre-payment settlement machine 4T Exit fee settlement machine 4B Input device 4C Display 5 Reader

Claims (5)

車両の入場時に駐車券に駐車情報を記録して発行する入場管理機と、車両の退場時又は退場の事前に、上記駐車券に記録されている駐車情報に基づいて駐車料金を算出し、算出した料金の精算が済むと車両の退場を可能にする出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機を備えた駐車場管理システムであって、
上記の入場管理機を、時間貸券、定期券、或いは、回数券から成る3種類の駐車券のうち、少なくとも2種類又は3種類の駐車券を発券可能に構成すると共に、この入場管理機には、定期券や回数券を所持していない初回の入場者の入場に際してこれ等複数種の駐車券の中から1種類の券種を選択することができる券種選択部と、当該券種の選択に従って、前記駐車情報に加えて券種情報及び未精算であることが記録されている入場用駐車券を発行することができる駐車券発行部とを具備せしめると共に、
上記出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機には、上記入場用駐車券からその券種情報と駐車情報を読み取る駐車券読取部と、読み取った情報から券種に応じた駐車料金を算出する駐車料金精算部が夫々具備され、且つ、算出した料金の精算が済むと、上記退場の事前に料金精算する事前料金精算機においては、券種に従って上記入場用駐車券を精算済み時間貸券に書換えて再発行する書換え再発行部と、有効期間を記録した定期券、又は、使用回数を記録した回数券のいずれかに書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備され、一方、前記退場時に料金精算する出口料金精算機においては、読み取られた券種が定期券又は回数券である場合に、上記の入場用駐車券を上記の定期券又は回数券に書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備されていることを特徴とする駐車場管理システム。
The parking fee is calculated based on the parking information recorded on the parking ticket when the vehicle enters or before the vehicle exits or exits. A parking lot management system equipped with an exit fee settlement machine or an advance fee settlement machine that allows the vehicle to leave when payment is completed.
The admission control machine is configured so that at least two types or three types of parking tickets can be issued out of three types of parking tickets consisting of time rental tickets, commuter passes, or coupon tickets. , upon admission of first-time visitors that are not in possession of a regular ticket or tickets, and the denomination selecting unit that can be selected one type of denomination from among such a plurality of types of parking tickets this, the denomination In addition to the parking information, the ticket type information and the parking ticket issuing unit that can issue the parking ticket for entry recorded as unsettled,
The exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement machine includes a parking ticket reading unit that reads the ticket type information and parking information from the entrance parking ticket, and a parking fee that calculates a parking fee according to the ticket type from the read information. When the settlement section is provided and the settlement of the calculated fee is completed, in the advance fee settlement machine that settles the fee in advance of the departure, the above entrance parking ticket is rewritten to the settled time rental ticket according to the ticket type. A re-issue re-issuance section that re-issues, and a commuter pass / multi-ticket re-issue re-issue section that re-issues and re-issues either a commuter pass that records the validity period or a coupon ticket that records the number of uses, in the above-exit fee settlement machine for fee payment at the time of exit, periodically to read the ticket species in the case of a season ticket or tickets, re-issue above the entrance for the parking ticket is rewritten to season ticket or tickets of the above Ticket / coupon Parking management system characterized by re-issuing unit is provided instead.
車両の入場時に駐車券に駐車情報を記録して発行する入場管理機と、車両の退場時又は退場の事前に、上記駐車券に記録されている駐車情報に基づいて駐車料金を算出し、算出した料金の精算が済むと車両の退場を可能にする出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機を備えた駐車場管理システムであって、
上記の入場管理機に、上記の駐車情報が記録され、券種が未定で且つ未精算であることが識別可能な入場用駐車券を発行する駐車券発行部を具備せしめると共に、
上記出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機を、時間貸券、定期券、或いは、回数券から成る3種類の駐車券のうち、少なくとも2種類又は3種類の駐車券を発券可能に構成、上記出口料金精算機又は事前料金精算機には、上記入場用駐車券から駐車情報を読み取る駐車券読取部と、定期券や回数券を所持していない初回の入場者の精算に際して、上記複数種の駐車券の中から1種類の券種を選択して購入することができる券種選択部と、当該選択された券種に従って夫々の料金を算出する駐車料金精算部が具備され、且つ、算出した料金の精算が済むと、前記退場の事前に料金精算する事前料金精算機においては、券種に従って上記入場用駐車券を精算済み時間貸券に書換えて再発行する書換え再発行部と、有効期間を記録した定期券、又は、使用回数を記録した回数券のいずれかに書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備され、一方、前記退場時に料金精算する出口料金精算機においては、選択された券種が定期券又は回数券である場合に、上記の入場用駐車券を上記の定期券又は回数券に書換えて再発行する定期券/回数券書換え再発行部が具備されていることを特徴とする駐車場管理システム。
The parking fee is calculated based on the parking information recorded on the parking ticket when the vehicle enters or before the vehicle exits or exits. A parking lot management system equipped with an exit fee settlement machine or an advance fee settlement machine that allows the vehicle to leave when payment is completed.
The admission management machine is provided with a parking ticket issuing unit for issuing an admission parking ticket in which the above parking information is recorded, the ticket type is undetermined and identifiable as unsettled,
The above exit fee settlement machine or advance fee settlement machine is configured to issue at least two types or three types of parking tickets out of three types of parking tickets consisting of hourly tickets, commuter passes, or coupon tickets, The exit fee settlement machine or the advance fee settlement machine includes a parking ticket reading unit that reads parking information from the entrance parking ticket and the above-mentioned multiple types of payments for the first-time visitors who do not have a commuter pass or coupon ticket . a denomination selecting unit, which can be purchased from the parking ticket by selecting one kind of denomination, are provided parking fee settlement unit for calculating a price for each in accordance with the selected denomination, and was calculated After completion of the fee of the settlement, in the pre-charge settlement device to pre-charge settlement of the exit, and the rewriting re-issuing unit to reissue rewrite the parking ticket for the entrance to the settlement already hourly tickets in accordance with the denomination, the validity period Commuter pass that records Is commutation ticket / coupon ticket rewriting reissuing module reissuing rewrite to any of tickets which records the number of times of use provided, whereas, the in exit toll settlement device for fee payment when leaving, denomination selected When the ticket is a commuter pass or a coupon ticket, it is provided with a commuter pass / multiplier ticket reissue unit for reissuing the above-mentioned admission parking ticket with the above commuter pass or coupon ticket. Parking management system.
前記入場管理機に、前記発行された定期券又は回数券のいずれかが挿入された場合に、読取り時に、定期券に付いては使用期間をチェックし、回数券に付いては使用回数をチェックして、これ等使用期間又は使用回数が有効と判断された場合は、これ等の券を送り戻して車両の入場を許可するチェック部と、当該チェック部によるチェックの結果、定期券に関して有効期限内であっても発行日から所定の期間が経過していると判断した場合、及び、回数券に関して使用可能回数以内であっても所定の使用限度回数に達していると判断した場合、或いは、いずれの券であっても一度の読取りでは読取れずに、再度の挿入で読取りが可能に成った場合に、旧券を廃券して新たな定期券又は回数券を作成して再発行する駐車券再発行部とが具備されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の駐車場管理システム。   When either the issued commuter pass or coupon ticket is inserted into the admission management machine, the usage period is checked for the commuter pass and the usage count is checked for the coupon when reading. If the period of use or the number of times of use is determined to be valid, the check section that sends these tickets back to allow entry of the vehicle, and the expiry date for the commuter pass as a result of the check by the check section If it is determined that the predetermined period has passed since the date of issue, and if it is determined that the predetermined number of times of use has been reached even within the usable number of times for the coupon, or If any of the tickets cannot be read once, but can be read by reinserting, the old ticket is discarded and a new commuter pass or coupon is reissued And a ticket reissue department Parking lot management system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there. 駐車券として使用される入場用駐車券、時間貸券、定期券及び回数券の全てが、形状、材質、駐車情報の記録及び読み取り方式を同じにする同一の媒体を用いて造られていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、又は3に記載の駐車場管理システム。   All entrance parking tickets, hourly rental tickets, commuter passes, and coupon tickets used as parking tickets are made using the same medium with the same shape, material, and recording and reading method of parking information. The parking lot management system according to claim 1, 2, or 3. 駐車場の入場口の部分に満車灯を設け、この満車灯の満空車の表示制御を、前記料金精算機が発行した定期券の有効期限内枚数と現在の駐車台数とを合算して、その総数が駐車可能台数以上の場合は満車を表示し、以下の場合は空車を表示するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の駐車場管理システム。   A full light is provided at the entrance of the parking lot, and the display control of the full vehicle is displayed by adding the number of commuter passes issued by the fare settlement machine within the expiration date and the current number of parked vehicles. The parking lot management system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a full vehicle is displayed when the total number is equal to or greater than a parking possible number, and an empty vehicle is displayed in the following cases.
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