JP4833946B2 - Anti-vibration bush - Google Patents

Anti-vibration bush Download PDF

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JP4833946B2
JP4833946B2 JP2007238676A JP2007238676A JP4833946B2 JP 4833946 B2 JP4833946 B2 JP 4833946B2 JP 2007238676 A JP2007238676 A JP 2007238676A JP 2007238676 A JP2007238676 A JP 2007238676A JP 4833946 B2 JP4833946 B2 JP 4833946B2
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rubber
axial direction
elastic body
inner cylinder
identification
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JP2009068619A (en
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辰典 増田
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Toyo Tire Corp
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
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本発明は、
内筒と、外筒と、前記内筒と外筒を連結するゴム状弾性体とを備え、
前記内筒の軸方向の中心を前記外筒の軸方向の中心に対して前記内外筒の軸方向で位置ずれさせてある防振ブッシュに関する。
The present invention
An inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and a rubber-like elastic body connecting the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder;
The present invention relates to an anti-vibration bushing in which the axial center of the inner cylinder is displaced in the axial direction of the inner and outer cylinders with respect to the axial center of the outer cylinder.

従来、この種の防振ブッシュは自動車のサスペンションアーム等の圧入孔に圧入され、内筒に挿通させた固定ボルトで車体側のメンバーに固定される。図9は従来の防振ブッシュ1の縦断面図である。
この防振ブッシュ1は、車両側ブラケットの一対の挟持部材に挟持される内筒3と、その周囲に配置され、サスペンションアームの圧入孔(図示せず)に内嵌圧入される外筒4と、内外筒3,4の間に介在し、内外筒3,4に加硫接着されたゴム状弾性体5とを備えている。
Conventionally, this type of anti-vibration bushing is press-fitted into a press-fitting hole such as a suspension arm of an automobile, and is fixed to a member on the vehicle body side with a fixing bolt inserted through an inner cylinder. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional vibration isolating bush 1.
The anti-vibration bush 1 includes an inner cylinder 3 that is sandwiched between a pair of clamping members of the vehicle side bracket, and an outer cylinder 4 that is disposed around the inner cylinder 3 and is press-fitted into a press-fitting hole (not shown) of a suspension arm. The rubber-like elastic body 5 interposed between the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 and vulcanized and bonded to the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 is provided.

この防振ブッシュ1はサスペンションアームに内嵌固定されることになるが、防振ブッシュ1が振動を抑制する方向や、サスペンションアームの圧入孔周りの構造上の関係で、内筒3の軸方向の中心Pを外筒4の軸方向の中心Qに対して前記内外筒3,4の軸方向Jで位置ずれさせてある。dは位置ずれ量である。   The vibration isolating bush 1 is fitted and fixed to the suspension arm. The axial direction of the inner cylinder 3 depends on the direction in which the vibration isolating bush 1 suppresses vibration and the structural relationship around the press-fitting hole of the suspension arm. Is shifted in the axial direction J of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 with respect to the axial center Q of the outer cylinder 4. d is the amount of displacement.

この構造において、例えば、内筒3の軸方向Jの一端面19Aと、これに対応する外筒4の軸方向Jの一端面16Aとの前記軸方向Jにおける差が、内筒3の軸方向Jの他端面19Bと、これに対応する外筒4の軸方向Jの他端面16Bとの軸方向Jにおける差よりも大きい場合、内外筒3,4の一端面19A,16A側の防振ブッシュ1の一端部が必ず上になり、内外筒3,4の他端面19B,16B側の防振ブッシュ1の一端部が下なるというように、圧入方向である組付け方向が、一方の方向に決定される。   In this structure, for example, the difference in the axial direction J between the one end surface 19A in the axial direction J of the inner cylinder 3 and the corresponding one end surface 16A in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 is the axial direction of the inner cylinder 3. When the difference in the axial direction J between the other end surface 19B of J and the other end surface 16B in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 corresponding thereto is larger, the vibration isolating bush on the one end surfaces 19A, 16A side of the inner and outer cylinders 3, 4 The assembly direction which is the press-fit direction is in one direction, such that one end portion of 1 is always on the top and the one end portion of the vibration isolating bush 1 on the other end surfaces 19B and 16B side of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 is on the bottom. It is determined.

従って、上記の防振ブッシュ1を、軸芯Oを上下方向に沿うようにして縦の圧入孔に圧入する場合、上下方向での防振ブッシュの圧入方向(組付け方向)を間違えないように圧入することが必要になる。
同様に、軸芯を左右方向に沿うようにして防振ブッシュを横の圧入孔に圧入する場合は、左右方向での防振ブッシュの圧入方向を間違えないように圧入することが必要になる。前後方向あるいは斜め左右方向等でも同様である。
そこで、従来、圧入方向を作業者に把握させるために、防振ブッシュの軸方向の端面に塗料によってマークを付けていた。
Therefore, when the vibration isolating bush 1 is press-fitted into the vertical press-fitting hole with the axis O along the vertical direction, the press-fitting direction (assembly direction) of the vibration isolating bush in the vertical direction should not be mistaken. It is necessary to press fit.
Similarly, when the anti-vibration bush is press-fitted into the horizontal press-fitting hole with the shaft core along the left-right direction, it is necessary to press-fit so that the press-fitting direction of the anti-vibration bush in the left-right direction is not mistaken. The same applies to the front-rear direction or the diagonal left-right direction.
Therefore, conventionally, in order to allow the operator to grasp the press-fitting direction, the end face in the axial direction of the vibration isolating bush is marked with a paint.

上記従来の手段によれば、防振ブッシュの組付け対象物への組付け方向(圧入方向)を作業者に識別させる手段として、防振ブッシュの軸方向の端面に塗料によってマークを付けていたために、防振ブッシュへの塗料の塗布作業が必要になって、工程数が増加するとともに、作業にコストがかかるという問題があった。
本発明は上記実状に鑑みて成されたもので、その目的は、簡単かつ低コストで組付け方向を識別することができる防振ブッシュを提供する点にある。
According to the above-mentioned conventional means, the end face in the axial direction of the vibration isolating bush is marked with paint as means for allowing the operator to identify the assembly direction (press-fit direction) to the assembly object of the vibration isolating bush. In addition, the application work of the paint to the anti-vibration bush is necessary, and there are problems that the number of processes is increased and the work is costly.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration isolating bush that can identify the assembly direction easily and at low cost.

請求項1の発明による構成・作用・効果は次のとおりである。
[構成]
内筒と、外筒と、前記内筒と外筒を連結するゴム状弾性体とを備え、
前記内筒の軸方向の中心を前記外筒の軸方向の中心に対して前記内外筒の軸方向で位置ずれさせてある防振ブッシュであって、
前記ゴム状弾性体の軸方向の一端面と他端面に、前記内筒の軸方向の中心と前記外筒の軸方向の中心との位置ずれの方向を識別するための識別突起前記ゴム状弾性体と一体に加硫成形され、前記識別突起が前記外筒の軸方向の端面よりも軸方向内方側に配置してあり、
前記一端面側の識別突起は前記内筒の軸芯周りに均等な角度ごとに複数個設けられ、前記他端面側の識別突起は前記一端面側の識別突起とは形状を異ならせて設けられ、
前記内筒の軸方向における一方の端部に、前記外筒の軸方向の端部が他物に衝突するのを回避するための衝撃吸収部材としてのストッパシートが外嵌されて前記外筒の軸方向の端面に貼り付けられている
The structure, operation, and effect of the invention of claim 1 are as follows.
[Constitution]
An inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and a rubber-like elastic body connecting the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder;
A vibration-proof bushing in which the axial center of the inner cylinder is displaced in the axial direction of the inner and outer cylinders with respect to the axial center of the outer cylinder,
On one end surface and other end surface in the axial direction of the rubber-like elastic body, the inner cylinder identification protrusion is the rubber-like for identifying the center of the axial direction and the direction of the positional deviation between the axial direction of the center of the outer cylinder of the It is vulcanized and molded integrally with an elastic body, and the identification protrusion is disposed on the axially inner side of the axial end surface of the outer cylinder,
A plurality of identification protrusions on one end face side are provided at equal angles around the axis of the inner cylinder, and the identification protrusions on the other end face side are provided in different shapes from the identification protrusions on the one end face side. ,
A stopper sheet as an impact absorbing member for avoiding the axial end of the outer cylinder from colliding with another object is externally fitted to one end of the inner cylinder in the axial direction. Affixed to the end face in the axial direction .

[作用・効果]
ゴム状弾性体の軸方向の端面に、内筒の軸方向の中心と外筒の軸方向の中心との位置ずれの方向を識別するための識別突起をゴム状弾性体と一体に加硫成形してあるから、作業者は識別突起によって位置ずれの方向を一見して把握することができ、防振ブッシュを正しい組付け方向で組付け対象物に組付けることができる。
さらに、識別突起をゴム状弾性体と一体に加硫成形してあるから、加硫成形後に防振ブッシュに識別マークを塗布する方法に比べると、作業工程(塗料の塗布工程)を省くことができて、製作コストを低廉化することができる。
また、識別突起の識別形状を凹部ではなく突起とすることによって、ゴム状弾性体の量が減少するのを回避でき、ゴム状弾性体の防振特性に悪影響を与えにくくすることができる。
[Action / Effect]
On the end face in the axial direction of the rubber-like elastic body, an identification protrusion for identifying the direction of displacement between the axial center of the inner cylinder and the axial center of the outer cylinder is integrally vulcanized with the rubber-like elastic body. Therefore, the operator can grasp the direction of the displacement at a glance by the identification protrusion, and can assemble the vibration isolating bush to the assembling object in the correct assembling direction.
Furthermore, since the identification protrusion is vulcanized and molded integrally with the rubber-like elastic body, the work process (paint coating process) can be omitted compared to the method of applying the identification mark to the vibration-proof bushing after vulcanization molding. This can reduce the manufacturing cost.
In addition, by making the identification shape of the identification protrusion a protrusion rather than a recess, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the amount of the rubber-like elastic body, and to make it difficult to adversely affect the vibration-proof characteristics of the rubber-like elastic body.

また、前記一端面側の識別突起を前記内筒の軸芯周りに均等な角度ごとに複数個設けてあるから、外観において識別突起は規則的に配設されていることになる。従って、作業者が識別突起を見たときに何らかの目的で作られていることが分かり、作業者がゴム状弾性体に不良突起が出ていると間違って認識することをなくすることができる。Further, since a plurality of identification protrusions on the one end face side are provided at equal angles around the axis of the inner cylinder, the identification protrusions are regularly arranged in appearance. Therefore, when the operator sees the identification protrusion, it can be understood that the object is made for some purpose, and the operator can be prevented from erroneously recognizing that the defective protrusion is on the rubber-like elastic body.

また、ゴム状弾性体の軸方向の一端面に設けられた識別突起と、他端面に設けられた識別突起との形状を異ならせることによって、防振ブッシュの組付け方向を、一端面又は他端面を見るだけで識別することができる。一例として、縦の圧入孔に上下方向に防振ブッシュを圧入する場合、内筒の軸方向の一端面と、これに対応する外筒の軸方向の一端面との軸方向における差が、内筒の軸方向の他端面と、これに対応する外筒の軸方向の他端面との軸方向における差よりも大きい場合、前記内外筒の一端面側に位置するゴム状弾性体の一端面の識別突起を上側とし、内外筒の他端面側に位置するゴム状弾性体の他端面の識別突起を下と設定しておくことによって、作業者が防振ブッシュの組付け方向を、迅速かつ簡単に識別することができる。Further, by changing the shape of the identification protrusion provided on one end face in the axial direction of the rubber-like elastic body and the identification protrusion provided on the other end face, the assembly direction of the vibration isolating bush can be changed to one end face or the other. It can be identified simply by looking at the end face. As an example, when the anti-vibration bush is press-fitted in the vertical press-fitting hole in the vertical direction, the difference in the axial direction between the one end surface in the axial direction of the inner cylinder and the corresponding one end surface in the axial direction of the outer cylinder is If the difference in the axial direction between the other axial end of the cylinder and the other axial end of the corresponding outer cylinder is greater than the axial end of the cylinder, the one end face of the rubber-like elastic body located on the one end face side of the inner and outer cylinders By setting the identification protrusion on the upper side and the identification protrusion on the other end surface of the rubber-like elastic body located on the other end surface side of the inner and outer cylinders in the lower direction, the operator can quickly and easily install the vibration isolating bush. Can be identified.
また、前記識別突起を前記外筒の軸方向の端面よりも軸方向内方側に配置したことにより、次の作用・効果を奏することができる。すなわち、内筒の端部に、外筒の端部が他物に衝突する回避するための衝撃吸収部材としてのストッパシートを外嵌して外筒の端面に貼り付ける場合、上記構成によれば、前記識別突起を前記外筒の軸方向の端面よりも軸方向内方側に配置してあるから、識別突起がストッパシートの邪魔になることを回避することができる。また、識別突起の体積が大きくなりすぎるのを抑制することができて、防振特性に悪影響を与えにくくすることができる。Moreover, the following effect | action and effect can be show | played by arrange | positioning the said identification protrusion in the axial direction inner side rather than the end surface of the axial direction of the said outer cylinder. That is, when the stopper sheet as an impact absorbing member for avoiding the end of the outer cylinder colliding with another object is externally fitted to the end of the inner cylinder and attached to the end surface of the outer cylinder, according to the above configuration Since the identification protrusion is arranged on the inner side in the axial direction from the axial end surface of the outer cylinder, it is possible to avoid the identification protrusion from interfering with the stopper sheet. Further, it is possible to suppress the volume of the identification protrusion from becoming too large, and it is possible to make it difficult to adversely affect the vibration isolation characteristics.

請求項の発明による構成・作用・効果は次のとおりである。
[構成]
請求項1の発明による構成において、
前記識別突起を前記内筒と同芯のリング状に形成してある。
The structure, operation and effect of the invention of claim 2 are as follows.
[Constitution]
In the configuration according to the invention of claim 1,
The identification protrusion is formed in a ring shape concentric with the inner cylinder.

[作用・効果]
請求項1の構成による上記の作用・効果に加えて、次の作用・効果を奏することができる。
識別突起を内筒と同芯のリング状に設けてあるから、外観上、違和感が少なく、また、識別突起によるゴム状弾性体に対する影響を内筒の軸芯周りにおいて同一にすることができる。従って、ゴム状弾性体の特性に悪影響をより与えにくくすることができる。
また、ゴム状弾性体を形成する成形型を製作する場合、識別突起用のキャビティ部分としてのリング状の凹部を成形型に形成すればよいので、ゴム状弾性体に局部的に識別突起を形成する場合に比べて成形型を製作しやすくすることができる。
[Action / Effect]
In addition to the operations and effects of the configuration of the first aspect, the following operations and effects can be achieved.
Since the identification protrusion is provided in a ring shape concentric with the inner cylinder, there is little discomfort in appearance, and the influence of the identification protrusion on the rubber-like elastic body can be made the same around the axis of the inner cylinder. Therefore, it is possible to make it difficult to adversely affect the characteristics of the rubber-like elastic body.
Also, when manufacturing a mold that forms a rubber-like elastic body, it is only necessary to form a ring-shaped recess as a cavity for the identification protrusion on the mold, so that the identification protrusion is locally formed on the rubber-like elastic body. This makes it easier to manufacture the mold than in the case of doing so.

請求項の発明による構成・作用・効果は次のとおりである。
[構成]
請求項1又は2の発明による構成において、
前記識別突起と、前記識別突起の周りのゴム状弾性体部分との接続部を曲面に形成してある。
The configuration, operation, and effect of the invention of claim 3 are as follows.
[Constitution]
In the configuration according to the invention of claim 1 or 2 ,
A connecting portion between the identification protrusion and the rubber-like elastic body portion around the identification protrusion is formed on a curved surface.

[作用・効果]
請求項1又は2の構成による上記の作用・効果に加えて、次の作用・効果を奏することができる。
前記識別突起と、前記識別突起の周りのゴム状弾性体部分との接続部を曲面に形成してあるから、この接続部に力が集中するのを回避できてゴム状弾性体の耐久性を向上させることができるだけでなく、ゴム状弾性体の加硫成形の際に、前記識別突起に対応するキャビティ部分でのゴム配合物の流れを良くして、ガスだまりをなくすることができる。その結果、ゴム状弾性体に識別突起を形成した構造でありながら、ゴム状弾性体の欠損を回避することができる。
[Action / Effect]
In addition to the claim 1 or 2 of the above-described operation and effects of the constitution can achieve the following effects.
Since the connecting portion between the identification protrusion and the rubber-like elastic body portion around the identification protrusion is formed in a curved surface, it is possible to avoid the concentration of force on the connection portion and to improve the durability of the rubber-like elastic body. Not only can this be improved, but also during the vulcanization molding of the rubber-like elastic body, the flow of the rubber compound in the cavity portion corresponding to the identification protrusion can be improved, and gas accumulation can be eliminated. As a result, it is possible to avoid the loss of the rubber-like elastic body while having a structure in which the identification protrusion is formed on the rubber-like elastic body.

本発明によれば、簡単かつ低コストで組付け方向を識別することができる防振ブッシュを提供することができた。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the anti-vibration bush which can identify an assembly | attachment direction at low cost easily was able to be provided.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
[第1実施形態:参考例
図1〜図4に防振ブッシュ1を示してある。
この防振ブッシュ1は、車両側ブラケット2の一対の挟持部材22に取付けボルト9・ナット10を介して挟持固定される内筒3と、サスペンションアームAの圧入孔Hに内嵌圧入される外筒4と、内外筒3、4の間に介在して加硫接着されたゴム状弾性体5とを備えている。
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment : Reference Example ]
The anti-vibration bush 1 is shown in FIGS.
The anti-vibration bush 1 includes an inner cylinder 3 that is clamped and fixed to a pair of clamping members 22 of the vehicle-side bracket 2 via mounting bolts 9 and nuts 10, and an outer fitting press-fit hole H of the suspension arm A. A cylinder 4 and a rubber-like elastic body 5 interposed between the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 and bonded by vulcanization are provided.

図4に示すように、内筒3の軸方向の一端部には、ゴム製のストッパシート6が外嵌されてる。このストッパシート6は前記一対の挟持部材22のうちの一方の挟持部材22と、外筒4の一端面16Aとが直接衝突するのを回避させてその衝撃力を吸収し、異音や振動が生じるのを抑制する役割を果たしている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a rubber stopper sheet 6 is fitted on one end of the inner cylinder 3 in the axial direction. This stopper sheet 6 avoids a direct collision between one clamping member 22 of the pair of clamping members 22 and the one end surface 16A of the outer cylinder 4 to absorb the impact force, and abnormal noise and vibration are generated. It plays a role in suppressing the occurrence.

内筒3は厚肉円筒形のパイプであり、その両端部を除き、軸方向中間部にゴム状弾性体3が加硫成形されている。この内筒3の中空孔は前記取付けボルト9を挿通させるボルト挿通孔8になっている。   The inner cylinder 3 is a thick-walled cylindrical pipe, and a rubber-like elastic body 3 is vulcanized and formed at an intermediate portion in the axial direction except for both ends thereof. The hollow hole of the inner cylinder 3 is a bolt insertion hole 8 through which the mounting bolt 9 is inserted.

外筒4は薄肉円筒形のパイプである。また、前記外筒4は、その両端部の僅かな領域を除き、内周部の大部分がゴム状弾性体5の固着部11となっている(図2参照)。ゴム状弾性体5は、縦断面において、ゴム状弾性体5の軸方向中央側に凹む円弧状に形成されている。   The outer cylinder 4 is a thin-walled cylindrical pipe. The outer cylinder 4 has a fixed portion 11 of the rubber-like elastic body 5 in most of the inner peripheral portion except for a small area at both ends (see FIG. 2). The rubber-like elastic body 5 is formed in an arc shape that is recessed in the axial direction center side of the rubber-like elastic body 5 in the longitudinal section.

図2に示すように、この防振ブッシュ1は、内筒3の軸方向Jの中心Pと外筒4の軸方向の中心Qとが内外筒3,4の軸方向Jで一致せず、両中心P,Qを内外筒3,4の軸方向Jで位置ずれさせてある。
そして、その位置ずれ量dによって圧入孔Hへの防振ブッシュ1の組付け方向が一方向に決定されるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the anti-vibration bush 1 has the center P in the axial direction J of the inner cylinder 3 and the center Q in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 4 not aligned in the axial direction J of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4. Both centers P and Q are displaced in the axial direction J of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4.
And the assembly direction of the vibration isolating bush 1 to the press-fitting hole H is determined in one direction by the positional deviation amount d.

すなわち、本実施形態では、内筒3の軸方向の一端面19Aと、これに対応する外筒4の軸方向Jの一端面16Aとの前記軸方向Jにおける差が、内筒3の軸方向Jの他端面19Bと、これに対応する外筒4の軸方向Jの他端面16Bとの軸方向における差よりも大きいので、内外筒3,4の一端面側19A,16Aの防振ブッシュ1の一端部が必ず上になり、内外筒3,4の他端面19B,16B側の防振ブッシュ1の一端部が下なるというように、組付け方向を一方向に決定してある。   That is, in the present embodiment, the difference in the axial direction J between the one end surface 19A in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 3 and the corresponding one end surface 16A in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 is the axial direction of the inner cylinder 3. Since the difference in the axial direction between the other end face 19B of J and the other end face 16B in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 corresponding thereto is larger, the vibration isolating bush 1 on the one end face sides 19A, 16A of the inner and outer cylinders 3, 4 Assembling direction is determined to be one direction so that one end portion of the anti-vibration bush 1 is necessarily on the upper side and one end portion of the anti-vibration bush 1 on the other end surfaces 19B, 16B side of the inner and outer cylinders 3, 4 is on the lower side.

このように構成してあることから、作業者による上下逆向きの誤組付けを防止する目的で、その組付け方向を作業者が簡単に識別できるように、防振ブッシュ1のゴム状弾性体5の一端面12Aに識別突起13を設けてある。   Since it is configured in this manner, the rubber-like elastic body of the vibration-isolating bushing 1 is provided so that the operator can easily identify the assembly direction for the purpose of preventing the worker from assembling upside down. 5 is provided with an identification protrusion 13 on one end face 12A.

図1に示すように、前記識別突起13を内筒3の軸芯O周りに均等な角度ごとに複数個設けてある。すなわち、前記軸芯周りに90°の角度ごとに4個形成してある。この構造に換えて、例えば120°の角度ごとに3個設けてあってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of identification protrusions 13 are provided around the axis O of the inner cylinder 3 at equal angles. That is, four pieces are formed around the axis at every 90 ° angle. Instead of this structure, for example, three may be provided for each angle of 120 °.

このように、前記識別突起13を内筒3の軸芯O周りに均等な角度ごとに複数個設けてあるから、外観において識別突起13は規則的に配設されていることになる。
従って、作業者が識別突起13を見たときに何らかの目的で作られていることが分かり、作業者がゴム状弾性体5に不良突起が出ていると間違って認識することをなくすることができる。
As described above, since a plurality of identification protrusions 13 are provided around the axis O of the inner cylinder 3 at equal angles, the identification protrusions 13 are regularly arranged in appearance.
Therefore, when the operator looks at the identification protrusion 13, it can be seen that it is made for some purpose, and the operator does not mistakenly recognize that a defective protrusion is present on the rubber-like elastic body 5. it can.

図3に示すように、前記識別突起13はゴム状弾性体5の一端面12Aのうち、内筒3側寄りのなだらかな縦断面円弧状の一端面部分に形成してある。
そして、内外筒3,4の軸方向Jから見て、識別突起13を長方形状に形成するとともに、そのコーナー部(角部)を円弧状(具体的には半径1mmの円弧状)に形成してある。
As shown in FIG. 3, the identification protrusion 13 is formed on one end surface portion of the end surface 12 </ b> A of the rubber-like elastic body 5, which has a gentle vertical cross-section near the inner cylinder 3 side.
Then, as viewed from the axial direction J of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4, the identification protrusion 13 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the corner portion (corner portion) is formed in an arc shape (specifically, an arc shape having a radius of 1 mm). It is.

また、図3に示すように、外筒4側を向く識別突起13の第1面M1を内外筒3,4の軸方向Jに沿うように形成し、内外筒3,4の軸方向外方側(ゴム状弾性体5の軸方向中心とは反対側)を向く第2面M2を、前記軸方向Jと直交する方向(軸直角方向)に沿うように形成してある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first surface M1 of the identification protrusion 13 facing the outer cylinder 4 side is formed along the axial direction J of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4, and the outer sides of the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 are axially outward. A second surface M2 facing the side (opposite to the axial center of the rubber-like elastic body 5) is formed so as to be along a direction (axial perpendicular direction) perpendicular to the axial direction J.

さらに、前記第1面M1と第2面M2との間のコーナー部(角部)を円弧状(具体的には半径1mmの円弧状)に形成し、第1面M1の付け根と、ゴム状弾性体5の円弧状の一端面12Aとの接続部N1を円弧状(具体的には半径1mmの円弧状)に形成し、第2面M2の付け根と、ゴム状弾性体5の円弧状の一端面12Aとの接続部N2を円弧状(具体的には半径1mmの円弧状)に形成してある。
これにより、各コーナー部等において、加硫成形時にエアーを逃がしやすくすることができて、ゴム状弾性体5の欠損を回避しやすくすることができる。また、ゴム状弾性体5の識別突起13の周りに力が集中することを回避することができて、ゴム状弾性体5の耐久性を向上させることができる。
Further, a corner portion (corner portion) between the first surface M1 and the second surface M2 is formed in an arc shape (specifically, an arc shape having a radius of 1 mm), a root of the first surface M1, and a rubber shape A connecting portion N1 with the arc-shaped one end surface 12A of the elastic body 5 is formed in an arc shape (specifically, an arc shape with a radius of 1 mm), and the base of the second surface M2 and the arc-shaped shape of the rubber-like elastic body 5 are formed. The connecting portion N2 with the one end surface 12A is formed in an arc shape (specifically, an arc shape having a radius of 1 mm).
Thereby, in each corner part etc., it can make it easy to escape air at the time of vulcanization molding, and it can make it easy to avoid the loss of rubber-like elastic body 5. Further, it is possible to avoid the concentration of force around the identification protrusion 13 of the rubber-like elastic body 5 and to improve the durability of the rubber-like elastic body 5.

図3に示すように、前記識別突起13の第1面M1は、外筒4の一端面16Aよりもゴム状弾性体5の軸方向中心側に配置してある。これにより、ストッパシート6の端面との干渉を回避してある。すなわち前記識別突起13を前記外筒4の軸方向Jの一端面16Aよりも軸方向内方側J1に配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first surface M <b> 1 of the identification protrusion 13 is arranged closer to the axial center side of the rubber-like elastic body 5 than the one end surface 16 </ b> A of the outer cylinder 4. Thereby, interference with the end surface of the stopper sheet 6 is avoided. That is, the identification protrusion 13 is arranged on the inner side J1 in the axial direction from the one end face 16A in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4.

ゴム状弾性体5は、内外筒3,4間に介在された円筒状のものであって、内外筒3,4に加硫接着されている。このゴム状弾性体5の材質としては、一般的に防振ゴムに使用される天然ゴム、あるいは合成ゴム、例えば、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、アクリルニトリルブタジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、あるいはウレタンエラストマーなどが使用される。これらの原料ゴムに加硫剤、加硫促進剤、老化防止剤、補強剤、充填剤、軟化剤等の配合剤を入れて、所定の弾性率、機械的強度、動的特性、疲労特性などを得られるようにする。   The rubber-like elastic body 5 is a cylindrical member interposed between the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4 and is vulcanized and bonded to the inner and outer cylinders 3 and 4. As the material of the rubber-like elastic body 5, natural rubber or synthetic rubber generally used for vibration-proof rubber, for example, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, Ethylene propylene rubber or urethane elastomer is used. These raw rubbers contain compounding agents such as vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, reinforcing agents, fillers, softeners, etc., and predetermined elastic modulus, mechanical strength, dynamic characteristics, fatigue characteristics, etc. To get.

図2に示すように、本実施形態のゴム状弾性体5は、外筒4に対する固着部11の長さよりも内筒3に対する固着部7の長さが大きくなるように形成してある。
このため、ゴム状弾性体5の形は軸方向Jの断面において、傾斜面が前述のなだらかな縦断面円弧状の台形状になり、しかも外筒4の軸方向Jの両端面16A,16Bよりも内筒3に固着されたゴム状弾性体5の部分18がせり出した形状となっている。
この形状により、外筒4を内筒3に安定支持することができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the rubber-like elastic body 5 of the present embodiment is formed such that the length of the fixing portion 7 with respect to the inner cylinder 3 is larger than the length of the fixing portion 11 with respect to the outer cylinder 4.
For this reason, the shape of the rubber-like elastic body 5 is a trapezoidal shape in which the inclined surface has the above-mentioned gentle vertical cross-section arc shape in the cross section in the axial direction J, and moreover from both end faces 16A, 16B of the outer cylinder 4 in the axial direction J. Also, the portion 18 of the rubber-like elastic body 5 fixed to the inner cylinder 3 protrudes.
With this shape, the outer cylinder 4 can be stably supported by the inner cylinder 3.

図4に示すように、ストッパシート6は薄肉に構成され、上記防振ブッシュ1とは別個のリング状に形成してある。ストッパシート6の内周部側の部分6Aは弾性変形して、ゴム状弾性体5の内筒3側の部分に被さっている。
また、ストッパシート6の外周部側の端面は外筒4の一端面16Aに接着剤により接着してある。これにより、ストッパシート6を防振ブッシュ1に一体化してある。
As shown in FIG. 4, the stopper sheet 6 is configured to be thin and formed in a ring shape that is separate from the anti-vibration bush 1. A portion 6 </ b> A on the inner peripheral side of the stopper sheet 6 is elastically deformed and covers a portion on the inner cylinder 3 side of the rubber-like elastic body 5.
Further, the end surface on the outer peripheral side of the stopper sheet 6 is bonded to one end surface 16A of the outer cylinder 4 with an adhesive. Thus, the stopper sheet 6 is integrated with the vibration isolating bush 1.

前述のように、前記識別突起を外筒4の軸方向Jの一端面16Aよりも軸方向内方側J1に配置してあるから、識別突起13がストッパシート6の邪魔になることを回避することができる。   As described above, since the identification protrusion is disposed on the inner side J1 in the axial direction from the one end face 16A in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4, the identification protrusion 13 is prevented from interfering with the stopper sheet 6. be able to.

上記構造によれば、ゴム状弾性体5の軸方向Jの一端面12Aに、内筒3の軸方向Jの中心Pと外筒4の軸方向Jの中心Qとの位置ずれの方向を識別するための識別突起13をゴム状弾性体5と一体に加硫成形してあるから、作業者は識別突起13によって位置ずれの方向を一見して把握することができ、防振ブッシュ1を正しい組付け方向でアームAの圧入孔Hに圧入することができる。   According to the above structure, the direction of displacement between the center P in the axial direction J of the inner cylinder 3 and the center Q in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 is identified on one end face 12A in the axial direction J of the rubber-like elastic body 5. Since the identification protrusion 13 for vulcanization is integrally formed with the rubber-like elastic body 5, the operator can grasp the direction of the displacement at a glance by the identification protrusion 13, so that the vibration isolating bush 1 is correct. It can be press-fitted into the press-fitting hole H of the arm A in the assembling direction.

また、識別突起13の識別形状を凹部ではなく突起とすることによって、ゴム状弾性体5の量が減少するのを回避でき、ゴム状弾性体5の防振特性に悪影響を与えにくくすることができる。
さらに、識別突起13をゴム状弾性体5と一体に加硫成形してあるから、加硫成形後に防振ブッシュ1に識別マークを塗布する方法に比べると、作業工程(塗料の塗布工程)を省くことができて、製作コストを低廉化することができる。
In addition, by making the identification shape of the identification protrusion 13 not a concave portion but a protrusion, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the amount of the rubber-like elastic body 5 and make it difficult to adversely affect the vibration isolation characteristics of the rubber-like elastic body 5. it can.
Furthermore, since the identification protrusion 13 is vulcanized and molded integrally with the rubber-like elastic body 5, the work process (paint coating process) is compared with the method of applying the identification mark to the vibration isolating bush 1 after vulcanization molding. This can save the manufacturing cost.

[第2実施形態:参考例
図5,図6に第2実施形態を示してある。
この第2実施形態では、識別突起33を内筒3と同芯のリング状に形成してある。
作業者はリング状の識別突起33があることによって、内筒3の軸方向Jの中心Pと外筒4の軸方向Jの中心Qとの位置ずれの方向を識別することができる。このリング状の識別突起33も外筒4の軸方向Jの一端面16Aよりも軸方向内方側J1に位置している。
[Second Embodiment : Reference Example ]
5 and 6 show a second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, the identification protrusion 33 is formed in a ring shape concentric with the inner cylinder 3.
The operator can identify the direction of positional deviation between the center P of the inner cylinder 3 in the axial direction J and the center Q of the outer cylinder 4 in the axial direction J by the presence of the ring-shaped identification protrusion 33. The ring-shaped identification protrusion 33 is also located on the inner side J1 in the axial direction from the one end face 16A in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4.

この第2実施形態の構成によれば、ゴム状弾性体5を形成する成形型を製作する場合、識別突起用のキャビティ部分としてのリング状の凹部を成形型に形成すればよいので、ゴム状弾性体5に局部的に識別突起を形成する場合に比べて成形型を製作しやすくすることができる。
また、識別突起33を内筒3と同芯のリング状に設けてあるから、外観上、違和感が少なく、また、識別突起33によるゴム状弾性体5に対する影響を内筒3の軸芯O周りにおいて同一にすることができる。従って、ゴム状弾性体5の特性に悪影響をより与えにくくすることができる。
According to the configuration of the second embodiment, when a mold for forming the rubber-like elastic body 5 is manufactured, a ring-shaped recess as a cavity portion for the identification protrusion may be formed in the mold. Compared with the case where the identification protrusion is locally formed on the elastic body 5, the mold can be easily manufactured.
Further, since the identification protrusion 33 is provided in a ring shape concentric with the inner cylinder 3, there is little discomfort in appearance, and the influence of the identification protrusion 33 on the rubber-like elastic body 5 is influenced around the axis O of the inner cylinder 3. Can be the same. Accordingly, it is possible to make it difficult to adversely affect the characteristics of the rubber-like elastic body 5.

[第3実施形態]
図7に第実施形態を示してある。
この第3実施形態では、前記ゴム状弾性体5の軸方向Jの一端面12Aと他端面12Bとに識別突起13,33を設け、一端面12A側の識別突起13と、他端面12B側の識別突起33との形状を異ならせてある。
つまり、ゴム状弾性体5の軸方向Jの一端面12Aに、前述の90゜の角度ごとに形成された識別突起13を設け、ゴム状弾性体5の他端面12Bに、前記リング状の識別突起33を設けてある。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment.
In the third embodiment, identification protrusions 13 and 33 are provided on one end face 12A and the other end face 12B in the axial direction J of the rubber-like elastic body 5, and the identification protrusion 13 on the one end face 12A side and the other end face 12B side are provided. The shape of the identification protrusion 33 is different.
That is, the identification protrusions 13 formed at the aforementioned 90 ° angles are provided on one end face 12A in the axial direction J of the rubber-like elastic body 5, and the ring-like identification is provided on the other end face 12B of the rubber-like elastic body 5. A protrusion 33 is provided.

この構造によれば、
ゴム状弾性体5の軸方向Jの一端面12Aに設けた識別突起13と、他端面12Bに設けた識別突起33との形状を異ならせることによって、防振ブッシュ1の組付け方向を、前記一端面12A又は他端面12Bを見るだけで識別することができる。
According to this structure,
By changing the shape of the identification protrusion 13 provided on the one end face 12A in the axial direction J of the rubber-like elastic body 5 and the identification protrusion 33 provided on the other end face 12B, the assembly direction of the vibration isolating bush 1 is They can be identified by simply looking at one end surface 12A or the other end surface 12B.

すなわち、図8に示すように、内筒3の軸方向Jの一端面19Aと、これに対応する外筒4の軸方向Jの一端面16Aとの軸方向Jにおける差が、内筒3の軸方向Jの他端面19Bと、これに対応する外筒4の軸方向Jの他端面16Bとの軸方向Jにおける差よりも大きい上記構造の場合、内外筒3,4の一端面19A,16A側に位置するゴム状弾性体5の一端面12Aの識別突起13を上側とし、内外筒3,4の他端面19B,16B側に位置するゴム状弾性体5の他端面12Bの識別突起33を下と設定しておくことによって、作業者が防振ブッシュ1の組付け方向を、迅速かつ簡単に識別することができる。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the difference in the axial direction J between the one end surface 19 </ b> A in the axial direction J of the inner cylinder 3 and the corresponding one end surface 16 </ b> A in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 is In the case of the above structure, which is larger than the difference in the axial direction J between the other end surface 19B in the axial direction J and the other end surface 16B in the axial direction J of the outer cylinder 4 corresponding thereto, the one end surfaces 19A, 16A of the inner and outer cylinders 3, 4 The identification protrusion 13 on the one end face 12A of the rubber-like elastic body 5 located on the side is the upper side, and the identification protrusion 33 on the other end face 12B of the rubber-like elastic body 5 located on the other end faces 19B, 16B side of the inner and outer cylinders 3, 4 is used. By setting the bottom, the operator can quickly and easily identify the assembly direction of the vibration isolating bush 1.

本発明は上記実施形態の構成に限らず、本発明の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。
(1)前記識別突起13,33は作業者に防振ブッシュ1の特定方向を識別させるための突起であるから、前記実施形態に限らず各種の形態が採用できる。
例えば、内筒3から外筒4に向けて半径方向に延びる突条に形成しても良い。また、所定パターンの突起群をゴム状弾性体の端面12A,12Bに形成してもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
(1) Since the identification protrusions 13 and 33 are protrusions for allowing an operator to identify a specific direction of the vibration isolating bush 1, various forms can be adopted in addition to the embodiment.
For example, you may form in the protrusion extended in the radial direction toward the outer cylinder 4 from the inner cylinder 3. FIG. Moreover, you may form the projection group of a predetermined pattern in end surface 12A, 12B of a rubber-like elastic body.

(3)上記の実施形態ではサスペンションアームの圧入孔Hに圧入される防振ブッシュを例に挙げて説明したが、例えば、エンジンと車体との間に介在するアームの圧入孔に圧入される防振ブッシュにも本発明を適用することができる。 (3) In the above embodiment, the anti-vibration bush that is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole H of the suspension arm has been described as an example. For example, the anti-vibration bush that is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole of the arm interposed between the engine and the vehicle body. The present invention can also be applied to a vibration bush.

(4) 防振ブッシュ1は上下方向に限られず種々の方向(自動車の左右方向・前後方向。斜め上下方向等)に圧入されることがあることから、圧入方向(組付け方向)は上記の実施形態の例に限られず、前記種々の方向に圧入される防振ブッシュ1にも本発明を適用することができる。 (4) The anti-vibration bush 1 is not limited to the vertical direction, and may be press-fitted in various directions (left-right direction / front-rear direction, diagonal up-down direction, etc.). The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and the present invention can also be applied to the vibration isolating bush 1 that is press-fitted in the various directions.

防振ブッシュの正面図Front view of anti-vibration bush 図1の防振ブッシュのA−A線縦断面図AA line longitudinal sectional view of the vibration isolating bush of FIG. 図3は防振ブッシュの識別突起付近の拡大断面図Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration bush near the identification protrusion 防振ブッシュの使用状態の一例を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing an example of usage of vibration-proof bushing 第2実施形態の防振ブッシュの縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the vibration isolating bush of the second embodiment 第2実施形態の防振ブッシュの正面図Front view of anti-vibration bushing of second embodiment 第3実施形態の防振ブッシュの縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the vibration isolating bush of the third embodiment 第3実施形態の防振ブッシュの使用状態の一例を示す縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the use condition of the vibration isolating bush of 3rd Embodiment 従来の防振ブッシュの縦断面図Longitudinal section of a conventional anti-vibration bush

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 防振ブッシュ
2 車両側ブラケット
3 内筒
4 外筒
5 ゴム状弾性体
6 ストッパシート
6A ストッパシートの内周部側の部分
7 内筒の固着部
8 挿通穴
9 ボルト
10 ナット
11 外筒の固着部
12A ゴム状弾性体の一端面(ゴム状弾性体の軸方向の端面)
12B ゴム状弾性体の他端面(ゴム状弾性体の軸方向の端面)
13 識別突起
16A 外筒の一端面(外筒の軸方向の端面)
16B 外筒の他端面(外筒の軸方向の端面)
18 ゴム状弾性体の部分
19A 内筒の軸方向の一端面
19B 内筒の軸方向の他端面
22 挟持部材
33 識別突起
d 位置ずれ量
J 軸方向
M1 第1面
M2 第2面
N1,N2 接続部
O 内筒の軸芯
P 内筒の軸方向の中心
Q 外筒の軸方向の中心
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Anti-vibration bush 2 Vehicle side bracket 3 Inner cylinder 4 Outer cylinder 5 Rubber-like elastic body 6 Stopper sheet 6A Inner peripheral part 7 of stopper sheet Inner cylinder adhering part 8 Insertion hole 9 Bolt 10 Nut 11 Adherence of outer cylinder Part 12A One end face of rubber-like elastic body (end face in the axial direction of rubber-like elastic body)
12B The other end face of the rubber-like elastic body (the end face in the axial direction of the rubber-like elastic body)
13 Identification protrusion 16A One end surface of the outer cylinder (end surface in the axial direction of the outer cylinder)
16B The other end face of the outer cylinder (end face in the axial direction of the outer cylinder)
18 Rubber-like elastic body portion 19A One end surface 19B in the axial direction of the inner cylinder The other end surface 22 in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 22 Holding member 33 Identification protrusion d Position shift amount J Axial direction
M1 First surface M2 Second surface N1, N2 Connection portion O Inner cylinder axis P Inner cylinder axial center Q Outer cylinder axial center

Claims (3)

内筒と、外筒と、前記内筒と外筒を連結するゴム状弾性体とを備え、
前記内筒の軸方向の中心を前記外筒の軸方向の中心に対して前記内外筒の軸方向で位置ずれさせてある防振ブッシュであって、
前記ゴム状弾性体の軸方向の一端面と他端面に、前記内筒の軸方向の中心と前記外筒の軸方向の中心との位置ずれの方向を識別するための識別突起前記ゴム状弾性体と一体に加硫成形され、前記識別突起が前記外筒の軸方向の端面よりも軸方向内方側に配置してあり、
前記一端面側の識別突起は前記内筒の軸芯周りに均等な角度ごとに複数個設けられ、前記他端面側の識別突起は前記一端面側の識別突起とは形状を異ならせて設けられ、
前記内筒の軸方向における一方の端部に、前記外筒の軸方向の端部が他物に衝突するのを回避するための衝撃吸収部材としてのストッパシートが外嵌されて前記外筒の軸方向の端面に貼り付けられている防振ブッシュ。
An inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and a rubber-like elastic body connecting the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder;
A vibration-proof bushing in which the axial center of the inner cylinder is displaced in the axial direction of the inner and outer cylinders with respect to the axial center of the outer cylinder,
On one end surface and other end surface in the axial direction of the rubber-like elastic body, the inner cylinder identification protrusion is the rubber-like for identifying the center of the axial direction and the direction of the positional deviation between the axial direction of the center of the outer cylinder of the It is vulcanized and molded integrally with an elastic body, and the identification protrusion is disposed on the axially inner side of the axial end surface of the outer cylinder,
A plurality of identification protrusions on one end face side are provided at equal angles around the axis of the inner cylinder, and the identification protrusions on the other end face side are provided in different shapes from the identification protrusions on the one end face side. ,
A stopper sheet as an impact absorbing member for avoiding the axial end of the outer cylinder from colliding with another object is externally fitted to one end of the inner cylinder in the axial direction. Anti-vibration bush attached to the axial end face .
前記他端面側の識別突起を前記内筒と同芯のリング状に形成してある請求項1記載の防振ブッシュ。 The anti-vibration bush according to claim 1, wherein the identification protrusion on the other end surface side is formed in a ring shape concentric with the inner cylinder. 前記識別突起と、前記識別突起の周りのゴム状弾性体部分との接続部を曲面に形成してある請求項1又は2に記載の防振ブッシュ。 The anti-vibration bush according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a connecting portion between the identification protrusion and a rubber-like elastic body portion around the identification protrusion is formed on a curved surface.
JP2007238676A 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Anti-vibration bush Expired - Fee Related JP4833946B2 (en)

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CN113227602B (en) * 2019-02-28 2022-09-20 住友理工株式会社 Tubular vibration-proof device for motor support

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JP2884834B2 (en) * 1991-07-31 1999-04-19 日産自動車株式会社 Anti-vibration device
JPH0968247A (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-11 Toyota Motor Corp Bush
JP3729003B2 (en) * 1999-12-08 2005-12-21 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Anti-vibration bush and anti-vibration bush assembly
JP2003184941A (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Vibrationproof bush
JP3932025B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2007-06-20 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Anti-vibration bush
JP4300482B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2009-07-22 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Cylindrical vibration isolator and manufacturing method thereof
JP4170971B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2008-10-22 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Press-fitting method of vibration-proof bushing into the press-fitting hole of the mounting target member
WO2006070440A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-06 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Link device
JP4283853B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2009-06-24 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Link device

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