JP4833188B2 - Fluid-filled vibration isolator and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Fluid-filled vibration isolator and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP4833188B2
JP4833188B2 JP2007311750A JP2007311750A JP4833188B2 JP 4833188 B2 JP4833188 B2 JP 4833188B2 JP 2007311750 A JP2007311750 A JP 2007311750A JP 2007311750 A JP2007311750 A JP 2007311750A JP 4833188 B2 JP4833188 B2 JP 4833188B2
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mounting member
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mounting
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JP2009133456A (en
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直樹 西
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、内部の流体室に封入された非圧縮性流体の流動作用に基づき防振効果を得るようにした流体封入式防振装置に係り、特に、第二の取付部材の開口部に蓋部材が嵌着固定されて開口部が閉塞されることによって流体室が形成される、流体封入式防振装置とその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fluid-filled vibration isolator that obtains a vibration-proof effect based on the flow action of an incompressible fluid sealed in an internal fluid chamber, and in particular, a lid is provided at the opening of a second mounting member. The present invention relates to a fluid-filled vibration isolator in which a fluid chamber is formed by fitting and fixing a member and closing an opening, and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来から、振動伝達系を構成する部材間に介装される防振連結体や防振支持体等の防振装置の一種として、非圧縮性流体の流動作用に基づいて防振効果を得るようにした流体封入式防振装置が知られている。この流体封入式防振装置では、例えば、第一の取付部材が筒状の第二の取付部材の一方の開口部側に離隔配置されて、第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が本体ゴム弾性体で連結されることにより、第二の取付部材の一方の開口部が閉塞されている。また、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側から蓋部材が挿入されて、第二の取付部材の縮径により蓋部材が第二の取付部材の他方の開口部に嵌着固定されてかかる他方の開口部が閉塞されることによって、内部に非圧縮性流体が封入された流体室が形成されている。かくの如き流体封入式防振装置は、例えば、自動車用のエンジンマウントやボデーマウント、デフマウントの他サスペンションメンバマウント等への適用が検討されている。   Conventionally, as a type of vibration isolator such as an anti-vibration coupling body and an anti-vibration support body interposed between members constituting a vibration transmission system, an anti-vibration effect is obtained based on the flow action of an incompressible fluid. There has been known a fluid-filled vibration isolator. In this fluid-filled vibration isolator, for example, the first mounting member is spaced from one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member are the main body. By being connected by the rubber elastic body, one opening of the second mounting member is closed. Further, the lid member is inserted from the other opening side of the second mounting member, and the lid member is fitted and fixed to the other opening of the second mounting member by the reduced diameter of the second mounting member. By closing the other opening, a fluid chamber in which an incompressible fluid is sealed is formed. Such a fluid-filled vibration isolator has been studied for application to, for example, an automobile engine mount, body mount, and differential mount as well as a suspension member mount.

ところで、上述の如き流体封入式防振装置において、目的とする防振効果を安定して得るための課題の一つには、流体室のシール性能の向上が挙げられる。即ち、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部が蓋部材によって覆蓋される部分では、高度な流体密性が要求される。   Incidentally, in the fluid-filled vibration isolator as described above, one of the problems for stably obtaining the target vibration isolating effect is improvement of the sealing performance of the fluid chamber. That is, high fluid tightness is required in the portion where the other opening of the second mounting member is covered with the lid member.

そこで、かかる要求に応じるために、例えば、特許文献1(特開2007−205437号公報)には、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側の周壁部において、軸方向外方に向かって小径化するテーパ筒状のかしめ部を形成し、第二の取付部材の縮径変形に伴い、かかるテーパ筒状のかしめ部を、かしめ加工により、第二の取付部材の内面等に被着形成されたシールゴム層を介して蓋部材に軸直角方向で重ね合わせた構造が、開示されている。   Therefore, in order to meet such a requirement, for example, in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-205437), the diameter of the peripheral wall on the other opening side of the second mounting member is reduced toward the outside in the axial direction. The tapered cylindrical caulking portion is formed, and the tapered mounting caulking portion is attached to the inner surface of the second mounting member by caulking in accordance with the diameter reduction of the second mounting member. A structure in which the cover member is superposed on the lid member in the direction perpendicular to the axis via a sealing rubber layer is disclosed.

ところが、このようなテーパかしめ構造の流体封入式防振装置においては、蓋部材を第二の取付部材の嵌着固定位置に安定して位置決めしたり、蓋部材における第二の取付部材の開口部からの抜け出しを防止したりすることに際して、テーパ筒状のかしめ部にある程度の軸方向長さが要求される。そのため、例えば、省スペース化等の観点から第二の取付部材の軸方向長さを抑えた場合には、かしめ部の軸方向長さが充分に確保され難くなって、蓋部材の第二の取付部材に対する充分な位置決め力と抜け抗力の確保が難しくなるおそれがあった。   However, in such a fluid-filled vibration isolator having a tapered caulking structure, the lid member can be stably positioned at the fitting fixing position of the second mounting member, or the opening of the second mounting member in the lid member In order to prevent slipping out of the taper, a certain amount of axial length is required for the caulking portion having a tapered cylindrical shape. Therefore, for example, when the axial length of the second mounting member is suppressed from the viewpoint of space saving or the like, it is difficult to secure the axial length of the caulking portion sufficiently, and the second of the lid member There is a possibility that it is difficult to secure a sufficient positioning force and pull-out resistance against the mounting member.

なお、かかる問題に対処する目的で、例えば、特許文献2(特開平10−252807号公報)にも示されているように、蓋部材を第二の取付部材の他方の開口端部よりも軸方向内方で嵌着固定すると共に、第二の取付部材における蓋部材の嵌着固定領域よりも軸方向外方に延び出した開口端部には軸直角方向内方に延びる係止部を一体形成して、第二の取付部材の縮径に伴い、係止部をシールゴム層を介して蓋部材と軸方向で重ね合わせることが考えられる。これにより、蓋部材における第二の取付部材の開口部からの抜け防止が図られる。   For the purpose of dealing with this problem, for example, as shown in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-252807), the lid member is pivoted more than the other opening end of the second mounting member. A fitting portion that extends inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis is integrated with the opening end portion that extends outward in the axial direction from the fitting fixing region of the lid member in the second mounting member. It is conceivable that the engaging portion is overlapped with the lid member in the axial direction through the seal rubber layer as the diameter of the second mounting member is reduced. This prevents the second mounting member in the lid member from coming off from the opening.

しかしながら、上述の如き第二の取付部材の開口端部に内フランジ状の係止部を形成する際には、例えば、プレス加工用鋼板を用いて、複数回の絞り加工により筒状体を形成することに加えて、有底筒状体の底部に穴抜き加工を施したり、または開口部を備えた筒状体の開口部側の周壁部にロールかしめ加工を施したりする必要があった。その結果、加工の工程数が増えたり、加工機械の構造が複雑になる等して、製造が難しくなる問題があったのである。   However, when forming the inner flange-shaped locking portion at the opening end of the second mounting member as described above, for example, a cylindrical body is formed by drawing a plurality of times using a steel plate for press working. In addition to this, it has been necessary to perform a hole punching process on the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical body or to perform a roll caulking process on the peripheral wall portion on the opening side of the cylindrical body having the opening. As a result, there are problems that the number of processing steps increases and the structure of the processing machine becomes complicated, which makes manufacture difficult.

特開2007−205437号公報JP 2007-205437 A 特開平10−252807号公報JP-A-10-252807

ここにおいて、本発明は、上述の如き事情を背景として為されたものであって、その解決課題とするところは、第二の取付部材の開口部が蓋部材で覆蓋せしめられる部分のシール性能が、簡単な構造で向上され得る、新規な構造の流体封入式防振装置とかかる流体封入式防振装置の新規な製造方法を提供することにある。   Here, the present invention has been made in the background as described above, and the problem to be solved is that the sealing performance of the portion where the opening of the second mounting member is covered with the lid member. An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid-filled vibration isolator having a novel structure that can be improved with a simple structure and a novel method for manufacturing such a fluid-filled vibration isolator.

以下、このような課題を解決するために為された本発明の態様を記載する。なお、以下に記載の各態様において採用される構成要素は、可能な限り任意な組み合わせで採用可能である。また、本発明の態様乃至は技術的特徴は、以下に記載のものに限定されることなく、明細書全体および図面に記載されたもの、或いはそれらの記載から当業者が把握することの出来る発明思想に基づいて認識されるものであることが理解されるべきである。   Hereinafter, the aspect of this invention made | formed in order to solve such a subject is described. In addition, the component employ | adopted in each aspect as described below is employable by arbitrary combinations as much as possible. Further, aspects or technical features of the present invention are not limited to those described below, but are described in the entire specification and drawings, or an invention that can be understood by those skilled in the art from those descriptions. It should be understood that it is recognized based on thought.

すなわち、本発明の特徴とするところは、第一の取付部材が筒状の第二の取付部材の一方の開口部側に離隔配置されて、それら第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が本体ゴム弾性体で連結されることにより第二の取付部材の一方の開口部が閉塞されると共に、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側から蓋部材が挿入されて第二の取付部材の縮径により蓋部材が第二の取付部材の他方の開口部に嵌着固定されて第二の取付部材の他方の開口部が閉塞されることによって、内部に非圧縮性流体が封入された流体室が形成されてなる流体封入式防振装置において、第二の取付部材の一方の開口部には内方に向かってくびれた環状くびれ部が形成されている一方、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側の周壁部には内周側に突出する内方突部が周上に少なくとも二つ形成されていると共に、第二の取付部材の内周面には内方突部の形成部位を含む蓋部材の嵌着部分にシールゴム層が被着形成されており、蓋部材がこれら内方突部よりも第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に位置せしめられて第二の取付部材が縮径されることによってこれら内方突部の軸方向内方の側面がシールゴム層を介して蓋部材の軸方向外側端部に対して当接されている流体封入式防振装置にある。   That is, the feature of the present invention is that the first mounting member is spaced from one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member are By being connected by the main rubber elastic body, one opening of the second mounting member is closed, and a lid member is inserted from the other opening side of the second mounting member to A fluid in which an incompressible fluid is sealed inside by the lid member being fitted and fixed to the other opening of the second mounting member by the reduced diameter and the other opening of the second mounting member being closed. In the fluid-filled vibration isolator having a chamber, an annular constriction constricted inward is formed in one opening of the second mounting member, while the other of the second mounting member An inward protruding portion that protrudes toward the inner peripheral side is at least on the periphery of the peripheral wall portion on the opening side of the In addition, a seal rubber layer is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member, and a seal rubber layer is formed on the fitting portion of the lid member including the portion where the inner protrusion is formed. The second mounting member is positioned inward in the axial direction of the second mounting member relative to the protrusions, and the second mounting member is reduced in diameter so that the axially inner side surfaces of these inward protrusions are covered with a seal rubber layer. The fluid-filled vibration isolator is in contact with the axially outer end of the member.

このような本発明に従う構造とされた流体封入式防振装置においては、内方突部がシールゴム層を介して蓋部材に当接されていることにより、蓋部材を第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に向けて押圧する押圧力が作用せしめられている。これにより、第二の取付部材における蓋部材の軸方向の位置決めと、抜け出し防止とが、効果的に達成される。   In such a fluid-filled vibration isolator having a structure according to the present invention, the inward protrusion is brought into contact with the lid member via the seal rubber layer, so that the lid member is attached to the shaft of the second mounting member. A pressing force that presses inward in the direction is applied. Thereby, positioning of the lid member in the second mounting member in the axial direction and prevention of slipping out are effectively achieved.

また、内方突部が、第二の取付部材の周方向に離隔して少なくとも2つ形成されることから、内方突部の押圧作用による蓋部材の抜け出し防止効果を有効に発揮し得ることに加えて、周方向に連続に延びる内方突部を形成する場合に比して、簡単な製造工程で実現される。   In addition, since at least two inward protrusions are formed in the circumferential direction of the second mounting member, the effect of preventing the lid member from coming off by the pressing action of the inward protrusion can be effectively exhibited. In addition, it is realized by a simple manufacturing process as compared with the case of forming the inward protrusion that continuously extends in the circumferential direction.

それ故、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部において蓋部材により覆蓋される部分が、簡単な構造で、シールゴム層による高度な流体密性をもって実現され得るのである。   Therefore, the portion covered with the lid member in the other opening of the second mounting member can be realized with a simple structure and high fluid tightness due to the seal rubber layer.

また、本発明に係る流体封入式防振装置では、蓋部材の軸方向外側端部に対してシールゴム層を介して当接された第二の取付部材における内方突部の軸方向内方の側面が、第二の取付部材における軸直角方向線に対して軸方向内方に向かって傾斜した傾斜面とされている構造が、採用されても良い。このような構造によれば、内方突部の軸方向内方の側面が、傾斜面とされていることにより、傾斜角度に対応した分力によって第二の取付部材における蓋部材の軸方向の位置決め力が一層効率的に発揮され得る。   Further, in the fluid filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention, the axially inward of the inward protrusion of the second mounting member that is in contact with the axially outer end of the lid member via the seal rubber layer. A structure in which the side surface is an inclined surface inclined inward in the axial direction with respect to the axis-perpendicular direction line in the second mounting member may be employed. According to such a structure, since the axially inner side surface of the inward protrusion is an inclined surface, the axial force of the lid member in the second mounting member is generated by the component force corresponding to the inclination angle. The positioning force can be exerted more efficiently.

また、本発明に係る流体封入式防振装置では、第二の取付部材の内方突部が、第二の取付部材の周上で等間隔に形成されている構造が、採用されても良い。このような構造によれば、蓋部材の第二の取付部材の開口部からの抜け出しが、全周に亘って効率良く抑えられる。また、第二の取付部材の周上で複数の内方突部が形成される部分の局所的な応力集中が低減される結果、第二の取付部材の耐久性が向上され得る。   In the fluid-filled vibration isolator according to the present invention, a structure in which the inward protrusions of the second mounting member are formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the second mounting member may be employed. . According to such a structure, the escape of the lid member from the opening of the second mounting member can be efficiently suppressed over the entire circumference. Moreover, as a result of reducing the local stress concentration in the portion where the plurality of inward protrusions are formed on the circumference of the second mounting member, the durability of the second mounting member can be improved.

また、本発明に係る流体封入式防振装置では、蓋部材が、ゴム膜の外周縁部に環状の嵌着金具が加硫接着された構造とされても良い。これにより、嵌着金具が第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側から挿入されて嵌着固定されることによって、壁部の一部がゴム膜で構成されてゴム膜の弾性変形に基づいて容積変化を許容し得る流体室が形成される。このような流体室を備えた流体封入式防振装置においても、内方突部の軸方向内方の側面がシールゴム層を介して嵌着金具の軸方向外側端部に当接されることにより、第二の取付部材における嵌着金具の軸方向の位置決め力や抜け出し防止力が向上される。それ故、流体室の流体密性が向上され得ると共に、ゴム膜が第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側に安定して組み付けられる。   In the fluid filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention, the lid member may have a structure in which an annular fitting is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral edge of the rubber film. As a result, the fitting is inserted from the other opening side of the second mounting member and is fixed by fitting, so that a part of the wall portion is formed of the rubber film and based on the elastic deformation of the rubber film. A fluid chamber capable of allowing a volume change is formed. Also in the fluid filled type vibration damping device having such a fluid chamber, the axially inner side surface of the inward protrusion is brought into contact with the axially outer end of the fitting through the seal rubber layer. The axial positioning force and the slip-out preventing force of the fitting fitting in the second mounting member are improved. Therefore, the fluid tightness of the fluid chamber can be improved and the rubber film is stably assembled to the other opening side of the second mounting member.

また、本発明に係る流体封入式防振装置では、第二の取付部材において、内方突部が内方に凹んだ断面形状とされていると共に、内方突部よりも軸方向外方に向かって第二の取付部材が更に円筒形状に延び出す端部筒状部を有している構造が、採用されても良い。かかる端部筒状部が第二の取付部材に設けられることによって、内方突部の強度が向上されて、第二の取付部材の縮径変形の際に、内方突部延いては第二の取付部材の不規則な変形が抑えられることに加えて、内方突部がシールゴム層を介して蓋部材を第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に押圧する力が一層安定して得られる。また、例えば、端部筒状部の内周面にシールゴム層の成形型の噛み切り部分を設定することも可能であり、それによって、第二の取付部材の内周面に被着形成されるシールゴム層の成形が容易になる。   Further, in the fluid filled type vibration damping device according to the present invention, the second mounting member has a cross-sectional shape in which the inward protrusion is recessed inward, and is axially outward from the inward protrusion. A structure in which the second mounting member has an end cylindrical portion that further extends in a cylindrical shape may be employed. By providing the end cylindrical portion on the second mounting member, the strength of the inner projection is improved, and when the second mounting member is deformed, the inner projection is extended. In addition to suppressing irregular deformation of the second mounting member, the force by which the inward projection presses the lid member inward in the axial direction of the second mounting member via the seal rubber layer can be obtained more stably. It is done. In addition, for example, it is possible to set a biting portion of the molding die of the seal rubber layer on the inner peripheral surface of the end cylindrical portion, and thereby, it is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member. The sealing rubber layer can be easily molded.

さらに、本発明の特徴とするところは、(a)第一の取付部材を筒状の第二の取付部材の一方の開口部側に離隔配置する一方、第二の取付部材の一方の開口部には内方に向かってくびれた環状くびれ部を形成すると共に、第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側の周壁部には内周側に突出する内方突部を周上に少なくとも二つ形成して、それら第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材を本体ゴム弾性体で連結することにより第二の取付部材の一方の開口部を閉塞すると共に、第二の取付部材の内方突部の形成部位を含む内周面にシールゴム層を被着形成することによって、それら第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材を備えた本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品を準備する工程と、(b)第二の取付部材の他方の開口部の内径寸法よりも小さな外径寸法の蓋部材を準備する工程と、(c)非圧縮性流体中で本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品における第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側から蓋部材を挿入して、蓋部材を内方突部よりも第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に位置せしめることにより、内部に非圧縮性流体が充填された流体室を画成する工程と、(d)第二の取付部材に縮径変形を及ぼして、内方突部をシールゴム層を介して蓋部材の軸方向外側端部に当接させることにより、蓋部材を第二の取付部材の他方の開口部に嵌着固定して第二の取付部材の他方の開口部を閉塞する工程と、を含んで構成される流体封入式防振装置の製造方法にある。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that (a) the first mounting member is spaced apart from one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member, while one opening of the second mounting member And an annular constriction portion constricted inwardly, and at least two inward projections projecting inwardly on the peripheral wall portion on the other opening side of the second mounting member on the circumference. The first mounting member and the second mounting member are connected by a main rubber elastic body to close one opening of the second mounting member, and the second mounting member projects inwardly. A step of preparing an integral vulcanization molded product of the main rubber elastic body provided with the first mounting member and the second mounting member by depositing and forming a seal rubber layer on the inner peripheral surface including the portion forming portion; (B) A lid member having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the other opening of the second mounting member And (c) inserting a lid member from the other opening side of the second mounting member in the integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body in an incompressible fluid, and projecting the lid member inwardly A step of defining a fluid chamber filled with an incompressible fluid by positioning the second mounting member inward in the axial direction of the second mounting member, and (d) a diameter-reducing deformation of the second mounting member. The inner protrusion is brought into contact with the axially outer end of the lid member via the seal rubber layer, so that the lid member is fitted and fixed to the other opening of the second mounting member. And a step of closing the other opening of the mounting member.

このような本発明に係る流体封入式防振装置の製造方法によれば、流体室に非圧縮性流体を充填すると共に、内方突部がシールゴム層を介して蓋部材を第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に押圧して、流体室を流体密に封止する構造が、少ない工程で実現される。それ故、流体室の流体密性が高度に発揮される流体封入式防振装置が、優れた製造効率やコストパフォーマンスをもって実現可能となる。   According to such a method for manufacturing a fluid-filled vibration isolator according to the present invention, the fluid chamber is filled with the incompressible fluid, and the inward projecting portion is connected to the lid member via the seal rubber layer. The structure in which the fluid chamber is fluid-tightly sealed by pressing inward in the axial direction is realized with a small number of steps. Therefore, it is possible to realize a fluid-filled vibration isolator that exhibits high fluid tightness in the fluid chamber with excellent manufacturing efficiency and cost performance.

また、本発明に係る流体封入式防振装置の製造方法では、本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品を準備する工程において、シールゴム層の内周面を、内方突部から蓋部材の嵌着領域の全体に亘って一定の内径寸法の円筒内周面として成形する方法が、採用されても良い。このような方法によれば、シールゴム層と共に加硫成形される本体ゴム弾性体の成形型の構造が簡単になって、低コスト化が一層有利に図られ得る。また、内方突部の内周面を利用して、シールゴム層と第二の取付部材が重ね合わされる部分の面積が増大することから、シールゴム層が第二の取付部材に一層安定して固着される。   Further, in the method for manufacturing a fluid-filled vibration isolator according to the present invention, in the step of preparing an integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body, the inner peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer is fitted from the inner protrusion to the cover member. A method of forming a cylindrical inner peripheral surface having a constant inner diameter dimension over the entire wearing region may be employed. According to such a method, the structure of the molding die of the main rubber elastic body that is vulcanized and molded together with the seal rubber layer is simplified, and the cost can be further reduced. In addition, since the area of the portion where the seal rubber layer and the second mounting member are overlapped increases using the inner peripheral surface of the inward protrusion, the seal rubber layer is more stably fixed to the second mounting member. Is done.

以下、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにするために、本発明の実施形態について説明する。先ず、図1,2には、本発明の流体封入式防振装置に係る第一の一実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウント10が示されている。自動車用エンジンマウント10では、第一の取付部材としての第一の取付金具12と第二の取付部材としての第二の取付金具14が本体ゴム弾性体16で弾性連結されている。第一の取付金具12がパワーユニット側に取り付けられると共に、第二の取付金具14が車両ボデー側に取り付けられることにより、パワーユニットが車両ボデーに対して防振支持されるようになっている。   Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, FIGS. 1 and 2 show an automobile engine mount 10 as a first embodiment according to a fluid-filled vibration isolator of the present invention. In the automobile engine mount 10, a first mounting bracket 12 as a first mounting member and a second mounting bracket 14 as a second mounting member are elastically connected by a main rubber elastic body 16. The first mounting bracket 12 is mounted on the power unit side and the second mounting bracket 14 is mounted on the vehicle body side, so that the power unit is supported in an anti-vibration manner with respect to the vehicle body.

なお、図1では、自動車に装着する前のエンジンマウント10の単体での状態が示されているが、本実施形態では、装着状態において、パワーユニットの分担支持荷重がマウント軸方向(図1中、上下)に入力される。従って、マウント装着状態下では、本体ゴム弾性体16の弾性変形に基づき第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14が軸方向で互いに接近する方向に変位する。また、かかる装着状態下、防振すべき主たる振動は、略マウント軸方向に入力されることとなる。   1 shows the state of the engine mount 10 as a single unit before being mounted on the automobile, but in the present embodiment, in the mounted state, the shared support load of the power unit is in the mount axis direction (in FIG. 1, (Up and down). Therefore, in the mounted state, the first mounting member 12 and the second mounting member 14 are displaced in the axial direction toward each other based on the elastic deformation of the main rubber elastic body 16. In addition, under such a mounted state, main vibrations to be vibrated are input substantially in the mount axis direction.

より詳細には、第一の取付金具12が、小径の略円柱形状乃至は逆円錐台形状を呈していると共に、上端面に開口する螺子穴18が設けられている。第一の取付金具12は、螺子穴18を介して図示しないパワーユニット側の取付部材に螺着固定されるようになっている。   More specifically, the first mounting member 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a small diameter or an inverted truncated cone shape, and is provided with a screw hole 18 that opens to the upper end surface. The first mounting bracket 12 is screwed and fixed to a power unit side mounting member (not shown) through a screw hole 18.

一方、第二の取付金具14が、大径の略円筒形状を有しており、アルミ合金や鉄、鋼等の金属材を用いて形成されている。また、第二の取付金具14の一方(図1中、上)の開口部分には、内方に向かってくびれた環状くびれ部20が形成されている。環状くびれ部20の軸方向断面において、内方に向かって突出する頂点を挟んだ軸方向一方の側が、軸方向外方に向かって次第に大径化するテーパ筒状を呈していると共に、該突出頂点を挟んだ軸方向他方の側が、略軸直角方向に延びる平板状を呈しており、かかる軸方向断面が周方向の全周に連続で延びている。第二の取付金具14は、図示しないブラケット部材等を介して車両ボデー側の取付部材に固定されるようになっている。   On the other hand, the second mounting bracket 14 has a large-diameter, generally cylindrical shape, and is formed using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, iron, or steel. In addition, an annular constricted portion 20 constricted inward is formed at one opening (upper in FIG. 1) of the second mounting bracket 14. In the axial cross section of the annular constricted portion 20, one side in the axial direction sandwiching the apex projecting inward has a tapered cylindrical shape with a diameter gradually increasing outward in the axial direction. The other side in the axial direction across the apex has a flat plate shape extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis, and this axial cross section extends continuously over the entire circumference. The second mounting bracket 14 is fixed to a mounting member on the vehicle body side via a bracket member (not shown).

第二の取付金具14の環状くびれ部20を備えた開口部側に第一の取付金具12が離隔配置されて、両金具12,14の中心軸が略同一線上に位置せしめられている。これら第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14の間には、本体ゴム弾性体16が配されている。   The first mounting bracket 12 is spaced apart from the opening of the second mounting bracket 14 having the annular constricted portion 20 so that the central axes of both the brackets 12 and 14 are positioned substantially on the same line. A main rubber elastic body 16 is disposed between the first mounting bracket 12 and the second mounting bracket 14.

本体ゴム弾性体16は、略円錐台形状を有しており、その大径側端面には、下方に開口する逆すり鉢形状乃至は半球形状の大径凹所22が設けられている。本体ゴム弾性体16の小径側端面には、第一の取付金具12の軸方向中間部分から下端部にかけての略全体が埋設された状態で加硫接着されている。本体ゴム弾性体16の大径側端部外周面には、第二の取付金具14の環状くびれ部20の軸直角方向内方の突出先端面を挟んでテーパ筒状部側の内周面が略全体に亘って加硫接着されている。また、本体ゴム弾性体16と一体形成された薄肉のシールゴム層24が、略一定の厚さ寸法で、第二の取付金具14の環状くびれ部20の該突出先端面を挟んで平板状部側の内周面から他方の開口端部付近にかけての内周面の略全体に亘って被着形成されている。即ち、図3にも示されているように、本体ゴム弾性体16は、第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14を備えた一体加硫成形品として形成されており、それによって、第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14が、本体ゴム弾性体16で相互に弾性的に連結されていると共に、第二の取付金具14の一方の開口部が本体ゴム弾性体16によって流体密に閉塞されている。   The main rubber elastic body 16 has a substantially frustoconical shape, and a large-diameter recess 22 having an inverted mortar shape or a hemispherical shape opening downward is provided on the end surface on the large-diameter side. The small-diameter side end face of the main rubber elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded in a state where substantially the entire portion from the axially intermediate portion to the lower end portion of the first mounting member 12 is embedded. On the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side end portion of the main rubber elastic body 16, the inner peripheral surface on the tapered tubular portion side is sandwiched by the protruding front end surface in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the annular constricted portion 20 of the second mounting bracket 14. It is vulcanized and bonded over almost the whole. Further, a thin seal rubber layer 24 integrally formed with the main rubber elastic body 16 has a substantially constant thickness dimension, and sandwiches the protruding tip end surface of the annular constricted portion 20 of the second mounting bracket 14 so as to be on the flat plate portion side. The inner peripheral surface of the inner surface of the other opening and the vicinity of the other opening end are deposited over substantially the entire inner peripheral surface. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the main rubber elastic body 16 is formed as an integrally vulcanized molded product including the first mounting bracket 12 and the second mounting bracket 14. The first mounting bracket 12 and the second mounting bracket 14 are elastically connected to each other by a main rubber elastic body 16, and one opening of the second mounting metal 14 is formed by the main rubber elastic body 16. It is closed fluid tightly.

また、第二の取付金具14の内側には、仕切部材26が配設されている。仕切部材26は、略円形ブロック状を呈していると共に、金属材や合成樹脂材等からなる硬質の部材で形成されている。更に、仕切部材26の厚さ方向(図1中、上下)の中間部分には、外周面から軸直角方向内方に向かって凹んだ断面で周方向に所定の長さ(本実施形態では一周弱)で延びる周溝28が形成されている。周溝28の両端部には、仕切部材26の一方(図1中、上)の端面と他方(図1中、下)の端面に、それぞれ開口する切欠き状の連通窓30,32が形成されている   A partition member 26 is disposed inside the second mounting bracket 14. The partition member 26 has a substantially circular block shape and is formed of a hard member made of a metal material or a synthetic resin material. Further, a middle portion of the partition member 26 in the thickness direction (upper and lower in FIG. 1) has a predetermined length in the circumferential direction (one round in the present embodiment) with a cross section recessed inward from the outer peripheral surface in the direction perpendicular to the axis. A circumferential groove 28 is formed to extend at a low level. At both ends of the circumferential groove 28, notched communication windows 30 and 32 are formed on one end surface (upper in FIG. 1) and the other end surface (lower in FIG. 1) of the partition member 26. Has been

また、第二の取付金具14における本体ゴム弾性体16を配したのと反対側の開口部には、蓋部材34が設けられている。本実施形態に係る蓋部材34は、ゴム膜としてのダイヤフラム36と嵌着金具38を含んで構成されている。ダイヤフラム36は、変形容易な薄肉のゴム膜からなり、軸方向に弛んだ略円板形状を有している。ダイヤフラム36の外周側を囲うようにして大径の円筒形状の嵌着金具38が配されて、ダイヤフラム36の外周縁部を含む外周面が嵌着金具38の内周面に加硫接着されている。   Further, a lid member 34 is provided in the opening on the opposite side of the second mounting bracket 14 from the main rubber elastic body 16. The lid member 34 according to the present embodiment includes a diaphragm 36 as a rubber film and a fitting 38. The diaphragm 36 is made of a thin rubber film that can be easily deformed, and has a substantially disk shape that is slackened in the axial direction. A large-diameter cylindrical fitting 38 is disposed so as to surround the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm 36, and the outer peripheral surface including the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 36 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the fitting 38. Yes.

これら仕切部材26と蓋部材34が第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部から軸方向内方に向かって順次に内挿されて、仕切部材26の一方の端部側の外周部分が、第二の取付金具14のシールゴム層24を介して環状くびれ部20と軸方向に重ね合わされている。また、嵌着金具38の軸方向一方(図1中、上)の端部が、仕切部材26の他方の端部側の外周部分と軸方向に重ね合わされている。そして、第二の取付金具14に八方絞り等の縮径加工が施されることで第二の取付金具14が縮径変形されることに伴い、仕切部材26および蓋部材34と第二の取付金具14との間でシールゴム層24が圧縮変形せしめられ、かかるシールゴム層24を介して仕切部材26および蓋部材34が第二の取付金具12に嵌着固定されている。これにより、第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部が蓋部材34によって覆蓋されていると共に、第二の取付金具14の内側における本体ゴム弾性体16とダイヤフラム36の軸方向対向面間には、外部空間に対して密閉された流体室40が形成されている。   The partition member 26 and the lid member 34 are sequentially inserted in the axially inward direction from the other opening of the second mounting bracket 14, and the outer peripheral portion on one end side of the partition member 26 is The annular constricted portion 20 is overlapped in the axial direction via the seal rubber layer 24 of the second mounting bracket 14. Also, one end (upper in FIG. 1) of the fitting fitting 38 in the axial direction is overlapped with the outer peripheral portion on the other end side of the partition member 26 in the axial direction. Then, the second mounting bracket 14 is subjected to a diameter reduction process such as an eight-way drawing, so that the second mounting bracket 14 is deformed to be reduced in diameter, so that the partition member 26 and the lid member 34 and the second mounting bracket 14 are attached to the second mounting bracket 14. The seal rubber layer 24 is compressed and deformed with the metal fitting 14, and the partition member 26 and the lid member 34 are fitted and fixed to the second attachment metal 12 through the seal rubber layer 24. As a result, the other opening of the second mounting bracket 14 is covered with the lid member 34, and between the axially opposing surfaces of the main rubber elastic body 16 and the diaphragm 36 inside the second mounting bracket 14. A fluid chamber 40 hermetically sealed with respect to the external space is formed.

流体室40の軸方向中間部分において、仕切部材26が、第二の取付金具14に固定的に支持されており、かかる流体室40を流体密に二分している。流体室40の仕切部材26を挟んだ一方(図1中、上)の側には、壁部の一部が本体ゴム弾性体16で構成されて、本体ゴム弾性体16の弾性変形に基づき圧力変動が生ぜしめられる受圧室42が形成されている。また、流体室40の仕切部材26を挟んだ他方(図1中、下)の側には、壁部の一部がダイヤフラム36で構成されて、ダイヤフラム36の弾性変形に基づき容積変化が容易に許容される平衡室44が形成されている。これら受圧室42や平衡室44には、非圧縮性流体が封入されている。封入流体としては、例えば水やアルキレングリコール, ポリアルキレングリコール, シリコーン油等が採用されるが、特に流体の共振作用等の流動作用に基づく防振効果を有効に得るためには、0.1Pa・s以下の低粘性流体を採用することが望ましい。   A partition member 26 is fixedly supported by the second mounting member 14 in an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the fluid chamber 40, and the fluid chamber 40 is divided into two fluid-tightly. On one side (upper in FIG. 1) of the fluid chamber 40 across the partition member 26, a part of the wall portion is constituted by the main rubber elastic body 16, and pressure is applied based on elastic deformation of the main rubber elastic body 16. A pressure receiving chamber 42 in which fluctuations are generated is formed. In addition, on the other side (lower side in FIG. 1) of the fluid chamber 40 with the partition member 26 interposed therebetween, a part of the wall portion is constituted by the diaphragm 36, and the volume change can be easily performed based on the elastic deformation of the diaphragm 36. An allowed equilibrium chamber 44 is formed. The pressure receiving chamber 42 and the equilibrium chamber 44 are filled with an incompressible fluid. As the sealing fluid, for example, water, alkylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol, silicone oil or the like is adopted, and in order to effectively obtain a vibration isolation effect based on a fluid action such as a resonance action of the fluid, 0.1 Pa · It is desirable to employ a low-viscosity fluid of s or less.

また、仕切部材26における周溝28の開口周縁部がシールゴム層24を介して第二の取付金具14に密着状態に重ね合わされて、周溝28が第二の取付金具14で流体密に覆蓋されることにより、仕切部材26の外周部分を周方向に所定の長さで螺旋状に延びるオリフィス通路46が形成されている。オリフィス通路46の一方の端部が仕切部材26の連通窓30を通じて受圧室42に接続されていると共に、オリフィス通路46の他方の端部が仕切部材26の連通窓32を通じて平衡室44に接続されている。これにより、受圧室42と平衡室44がオリフィス通路46を通じて相互に連通せしめられて、それら両室42,44間でオリフィス通路46を通じての流体流動が許容されるようになっている。かかるオリフィス通路46の通路長さや通路断面積を調節すること等によって、オリフィス通路46を通じて流動せしめられる流体の共振周波数を、防振すべき振動の周波数域にチューニングすることが可能とされている。   Further, the peripheral edge of the opening of the circumferential groove 28 in the partition member 26 is overlapped with the second mounting bracket 14 through the seal rubber layer 24 so that the circumferential groove 28 is covered fluid-tightly by the second mounting bracket 14. Thus, an orifice passage 46 extending in a spiral shape with a predetermined length in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member 26 is formed. One end of the orifice passage 46 is connected to the pressure receiving chamber 42 through the communication window 30 of the partition member 26, and the other end of the orifice passage 46 is connected to the equilibrium chamber 44 through the communication window 32 of the partition member 26. ing. As a result, the pressure receiving chamber 42 and the equilibrium chamber 44 are communicated with each other through the orifice passage 46, and fluid flow through the orifice passage 46 is allowed between the chambers 42 and 44. By adjusting the passage length and passage cross-sectional area of the orifice passage 46, the resonance frequency of the fluid flowing through the orifice passage 46 can be tuned to the frequency range of vibration to be damped.

従って、自動車用エンジンマウント10が図示しないパワーユニットと車両ボデーの間に介装されて自動車に装着された状態下、第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14の間に問題となる振動が入力されて、受圧室42と平衡室44の間に圧力差が生ぜしめられることにより、オリフィス通路46を通じての流体の流動量が確保される。このオリフィス通路46を通じての流体の共振作用等の流動作用に基づいて、問題となる振動に対して防振効果である高減衰効果が得られる。   Therefore, in a state where the automobile engine mount 10 is interposed between a power unit (not shown) and the vehicle body and attached to the automobile, vibrations that cause problems are caused between the first mounting bracket 12 and the second mounting bracket 14. When the pressure is input and a pressure difference is generated between the pressure receiving chamber 42 and the equilibrium chamber 44, the amount of fluid flowing through the orifice passage 46 is ensured. Based on the fluid action such as the resonance action of the fluid through the orifice passage 46, a high damping effect which is an anti-vibration effect against the vibration in question is obtained.

そこにおいて、第二の取付金具14における他方の開口部側の周壁部には、周方向に離隔して複数の内方突部48が一体形成されている。内方突部48は、第二の取付金具14の他方の開口端部よりも軸方向内方に、即ち本体ゴム弾性体16が設けられた一方の開口部側に位置せしめられ、且つ第二の取付金具14における嵌着金具38の嵌着固定部分よりも軸方向外方に、即ち他方の開口部側に位置せしめられている。内方突部48は、第二の取付金具14の外周面から軸直角方向内方に凹むように湾曲した略半円状乃至は円弧状の軸方向断面で、第二の取付金具14の一径方向と平行な一軸直角方向(図2中、上下)に連続して延びており、その一軸直角方向の両端部分が第二の取付金具14の外周面に開口している。   Here, a plurality of inward protrusions 48 are integrally formed on the peripheral wall portion on the other opening side of the second mounting bracket 14 so as to be separated in the circumferential direction. The inward projection 48 is positioned axially inward of the other opening end of the second mounting bracket 14, that is, on the side of one opening where the main rubber elastic body 16 is provided, and the second protrusion The fitting 14 is positioned axially outward from the fitting fixing portion of the fitting 38, that is, on the other opening side. The inward protrusion 48 is a substantially semicircular or arcuate axial section curved so as to be recessed inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting bracket 14, and is one of the second mounting brackets 14. It extends continuously in a uniaxial perpendicular direction (up and down in FIG. 2) parallel to the radial direction, and both end portions in the uniaxial perpendicular direction open to the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting bracket 14.

特に本実施形態では、一対の内方突部48,48が、第二の取付金具14の中心軸を挟んだ一軸直角方向(図2中、左右)で対向位置せしめられていることにより、第二の取付金具14の周上で等間隔に形成されている。   In particular, in the present embodiment, the pair of inward projections 48, 48 are opposed to each other in a uniaxial perpendicular direction (left and right in FIG. 2) across the central axis of the second mounting bracket 14. It is formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the second mounting bracket 14.

また、内方突部48が第二の取付金具14の他方の開口端部よりも軸方向内方に所定距離だけ離れた位置に形成されていることによって、第二の取付金具14において内方突部48から他方の開口端部に至る部分が、内方突部48から軸方向外方(図1中、下)に向かって円筒状に延び出す形態の端部筒状部50とされている。   In addition, since the inward protrusion 48 is formed at a position that is a predetermined distance inward in the axial direction from the other opening end of the second mounting bracket 14, A portion extending from the protrusion 48 to the other opening end portion is an end cylindrical portion 50 that extends from the inward protrusion 48 toward the outside in the axial direction (downward in FIG. 1) in a cylindrical shape. Yes.

さらに、第二の取付金具14において仕切部材26および嵌着金具38を嵌着固定する部分の内周面に被着されるシールゴム層24が、内方突部48の内周面全体および端部筒状部50の軸方向中間部分の内周面にまで延び出している。   Further, the seal rubber layer 24 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the portion where the partition member 26 and the fitting 38 are fitted and fixed in the second mounting bracket 14 is formed on the entire inner peripheral surface and the end portion of the inner protrusion 48. The cylindrical portion 50 extends to the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate portion in the axial direction.

これら内方突部48,48や端部筒状部50は、第二の取付金具14に曲げ加工や図示しない絞り治具による縮径加工を施すこと等によって第二の取付金具14と一体形成されている。また、仕切部材26および嵌着金具38の第二の取付金具14への嵌着固定に際して、第二の取付金具14が縮径変形されることに伴い、内方突部48,48や端部筒状部50が、軸直角方向内方に向かって縮径変位せしめられる。ここで、嵌着金具38が第二の取付金具14に固定される前には嵌着金具38よりも軸直角方向外方に位置せしめられ、且つ軸方向外方に位置せしめられていた内方突部48が、軸直角方向内方に変位せしめられることに伴い、内方突部48の軸方向内方の側面52に被着されたシールゴム層24が、内方突部48と嵌着金具38の間で圧縮変形される。これにより、内方突部48の内周面に被着されたシールゴム層24が軸直角方向内方に膨出変形されて、かかるシールゴム層24の外周面が、嵌着金具38の軸方向外側端部(面)に当接されている。その結果、嵌着金具38には、シールゴム層24の弾性作用に基づき軸方向内方に向かって押圧せしめられる押圧力が及ぼされることとなり、嵌着金具38と嵌着金具38に軸方向で重ね合わされる仕切部材26とが、第二の取付金具14における環状くびれ部20と内方突部48の軸方向間において、シールゴム層24を介して弾性的に挟圧支持せしめられているのである。   These inward projections 48 and 48 and the end cylindrical portion 50 are integrally formed with the second mounting bracket 14 by bending the second mounting bracket 14 or reducing the diameter with a drawing jig (not shown). Has been. Further, when the partition member 26 and the fitting metal 38 are fitted and fixed to the second fitting 14, the inner projections 48, 48 and the end portions are reduced as the second fitting 14 is reduced in diameter. The cylindrical portion 50 is displaced in a reduced diameter toward the inside in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Here, before the fitting member 38 is fixed to the second mounting member 14, the fitting member 38 is positioned outward in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction from the fitting member 38 and is positioned inward in the axial direction. As the protrusion 48 is displaced inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis, the seal rubber layer 24 attached to the axially inner side surface 52 of the inner protrusion 48 is formed between the inner protrusion 48 and the fitting. 38 is compressed and deformed. As a result, the seal rubber layer 24 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the inner protrusion 48 is bulged and deformed inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the outer peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer 24 is the outer side in the axial direction of the fitting 38. It is in contact with the end (surface). As a result, the fitting member 38 is subjected to a pressing force that is pressed inward in the axial direction based on the elastic action of the seal rubber layer 24, and overlaps the fitting member 38 and the fitting member 38 in the axial direction. The partition member 26 is elastically pinched and supported via the seal rubber layer 24 between the axial direction of the annular constriction 20 and the inward projection 48 in the second mounting bracket 14.

本実施形態では、第二の取付金具14における中心軸:L1と嵌着金具38との軸直角方向での離隔距離を、蓋部材34における外径寸法:d1とすると、この蓋部材34の外径寸法:d1が、中心軸:L1と内方突部48の軸直角方向内方の突出頂点との軸直角方向での離隔距離:d2に比して大きくされている。そのため、内方突部48,48の突出頂点と蓋部材34の嵌着金具38とが軸直角方向でオーバーラップすることになり、第二の取付金具14における蓋部材34の軸方向の位置決めと抜け出し防止とが更に効果的に達成される。また、シールゴム層24の形状や大きさ等にかかわらず、蓋部材34の第二の取付金具14からの抜け出しが防止される。   In the present embodiment, when the distance between the central axis L1 of the second mounting bracket 14 and the fitting bracket 38 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is the outer diameter dimension d1 of the lid member 34, the outside of the lid member 34 The diameter dimension: d1 is larger than the separation distance: d2 in the direction perpendicular to the axis between the central axis: L1 and the projecting vertex in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inward projection 48. Therefore, the projecting apexes of the inward protrusions 48 and 48 and the fitting 38 of the lid member 34 overlap in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the axial positioning of the lid member 34 in the second mounting bracket 14 is performed. Prevention of slipping out is achieved more effectively. In addition, the lid member 34 is prevented from coming off from the second mounting bracket 14 regardless of the shape or size of the seal rubber layer 24.

また、上述の如き構造とされた自動車用エンジンマウント10を製造するに際して、好ましい製造方法の一具体例を以下に説明するが、本発明はかかる具体例に限定されるものでない。   A specific example of a preferable manufacturing method for manufacturing the automobile engine mount 10 having the above-described structure will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to such a specific example.

先ず、本体ゴム弾性体16およびシールゴム層24の加硫成形型に第一の取付金具12と第二の取付金具14をセットする際に、予め、第二の取付金具14の一方の開口部側には環状くびれ部20を形成している。また、第二の取付金具14における他方の開口部側の周壁部には、一対の内方突部48,48を一体形成すると共に、それら内方突部48,48の形成に基づき内方突部48から軸方向外方に延び出すようにして、円筒状の端部筒状部50を一体形成する。   First, when the first mounting bracket 12 and the second mounting bracket 14 are set in the vulcanization mold of the main rubber elastic body 16 and the seal rubber layer 24, one opening portion side of the second mounting bracket 14 is previously set. Is formed with an annular constriction 20. In addition, a pair of inward projections 48 and 48 are integrally formed on the peripheral wall portion on the other opening side of the second mounting bracket 14, and the inward projection is based on the formation of the inward projections 48 and 48. A cylindrical end cylindrical portion 50 is integrally formed so as to extend outward in the axial direction from the portion 48.

これら環状くびれ部20や内方突部48、端部筒状部50を備えた第二の取付金具14を第一の取付金具12と共に本体ゴム弾性体16およびシールゴム層24の加硫成形型にセットして加硫成形することで、図3に示される如き第一及び第二の取付金具12,14を備えた本体ゴム弾性体16の一体加硫成形品を準備する。   The second mounting bracket 14 including the annular constricted portion 20, the inward projecting portion 48, and the end cylindrical portion 50 is used as a vulcanization mold for the main rubber elastic body 16 and the seal rubber layer 24 together with the first mounting bracket 12. By setting and vulcanization molding, an integral vulcanization molded product of the main rubber elastic body 16 having the first and second mounting brackets 12 and 14 as shown in FIG. 3 is prepared.

ここで、シールゴム層24を、環状くびれ部20の突出頂点から軸直角方向に延びる平板状部の内周面、第二の取付金具14の軸方向に延びる筒状部の内周面、内方突部48の内周面および端部筒状部50の内方突部48側の端部から軸方向中間部分に至る内周面の全体に亘って加硫接着している。このことからも明らかなように、シールゴム層24の端部噛み切り部を、端部筒状部50の軸方向中間部分に設定している。   Here, the seal rubber layer 24 includes an inner peripheral surface of a flat plate-like portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis from the projecting vertex of the annular constricted portion 20, an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction of the second mounting bracket 14, and an inward side. The entire inner peripheral surface from the inner peripheral surface of the projecting portion 48 and the end portion on the inner projecting portion 48 side of the end tubular portion 50 to the intermediate portion in the axial direction is vulcanized and bonded. As is clear from this, the end biting portion of the seal rubber layer 24 is set to an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the end cylindrical portion 50.

さらに、第二の取付金具14における環状くびれ部20よりも軸方向他方の側に被着形成されるシールゴム層24の内周面の全体が、内方突部48の軸直角方向内方の突出頂点よりも軸直角方向内方に位置せしめられた形態で、軸方向に円筒状に延びている。即ち、本実施形態に係る本体ゴム弾性体16の一体加硫成形品の準備工程では、シールゴム層24の内周面を、第二の取付金具14における端部筒状部50から内方突部48や後述する仕切部材26および嵌着金具38の嵌着領域の全体に亘って、一定の内径寸法の円筒内周面として成形する。   Further, the entire inner peripheral surface of the sealing rubber layer 24 formed on the other side in the axial direction from the annular constricted portion 20 in the second mounting bracket 14 protrudes inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inward protruding portion 48. It extends in a cylindrical shape in the axial direction in a form positioned inwardly in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the apex. That is, in the preparation process of the integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body 16 according to the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer 24 is inwardly projected from the end cylindrical portion 50 of the second mounting bracket 14. 48 and the whole of the fitting region of the partition member 26 and fitting fitting 38, which will be described later, are formed as a cylindrical inner peripheral surface having a constant inner diameter.

一方、上述のシールゴム層24の円筒内周面の内径寸法よりも小さな外径寸法の仕切部材26と蓋部材34を準備する。特に、本実施形態に係る蓋部材34は、シールゴム層24の円筒内周面の内径寸法よりも小さな外径寸法の嵌着金具38を備えたダイヤフラム36の一体加硫成形品とする。   On the other hand, a partition member 26 and a lid member 34 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer 24 are prepared. In particular, the lid member 34 according to the present embodiment is an integrally vulcanized molded product of the diaphragm 36 provided with a fitting 38 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer 24.

また、非圧縮性流体中で、本体ゴム弾性体16の一体加硫成形品における第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部側から仕切部材26と蓋部材34を内挿して、仕切部材26における内挿方向の先端側(図1中、上)の外周部分を、シールゴム層24を介して環状くびれ部20に重ね合わせると共に、蓋部材34の嵌着金具38における内挿方向の先端側の端部を、仕切部材26の外周部分に重ね合わせて、嵌着金具38を内方突部48よりも軸方向内方に位置せしめる。これにより、自動車用エンジンマウント10の内部を構成する本体ゴム弾性体16とダイヤフラム36の軸方向対向面間において、非圧縮性流体が充填された流体室40を画成する。   Further, in the incompressible fluid, the partition member 26 and the lid member 34 are inserted from the other opening side of the second mounting bracket 14 in the integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body 16, so that the partition member 26 The outer peripheral portion on the distal end side (upper in FIG. 1) in the insertion direction is overlaid on the annular constricted portion 20 via the seal rubber layer 24, and the end on the distal end side in the insertion direction in the fitting 38 of the lid member 34. The fitting portion 38 is positioned axially inward of the inner protrusion 48 by superimposing the portion on the outer peripheral portion of the partition member 26. Thus, a fluid chamber 40 filled with an incompressible fluid is defined between the main rubber elastic body 16 constituting the interior of the automobile engine mount 10 and the axially opposed surfaces of the diaphragm 36.

また、図4には、図3に示す本体ゴム弾性体16の一体加硫成形品に仕切部材26と蓋部材34を挿入して、八方絞り式等の絞り治具54にセットした状態が示されている。絞り加工においては、非圧縮性流体中で、第二の取付金具14の外周側から公知の八方絞り式等の絞り治具54を軸直角方向に重ね合わせて、第二の取付金具14に軸直角方向内方に向かう押圧力を及ぼすことにより、第二の取付金具14を縮径変形させる。ここで、絞り治具54の第二の取付金具14に重ね合わせられる内周面は、第二の取付金具14における軸方向中間部分の筒状部の外周面や端部筒状部50の外周面に対応した軸方向に連続に延びる断面形状を呈しており、第二の取付金具14の縮径加工に際して、絞り治具54の内周面が第二の取付金具14の筒状部や端部筒状部50の外周面の略全体に重ね合わされる。即ち、本実施形態に係る絞り治具54は、第二の取付金具14の環状くびれ部20や内方突部48に嵌まり込むような複雑な内周面形状や突起等を有していない。   FIG. 4 shows a state in which the partition member 26 and the lid member 34 are inserted into the integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body 16 shown in FIG. 3 and set in a drawing jig 54 such as an eight-way drawing type. Has been. In the drawing process, a known eight-way drawing type drawing jig 54 is overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the outer peripheral side of the second mounting bracket 14 in the incompressible fluid, and the second mounting bracket 14 is pivoted. By applying a pressing force directed inward in the perpendicular direction, the second mounting bracket 14 is deformed in a reduced diameter. Here, the inner peripheral surface overlaid on the second mounting bracket 14 of the drawing jig 54 is the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the intermediate portion in the axial direction of the second mounting bracket 14 or the outer periphery of the end cylindrical portion 50. A cross-sectional shape continuously extending in the axial direction corresponding to the surface is provided, and when the diameter of the second mounting bracket 14 is reduced, the inner peripheral surface of the squeezing jig 54 is the cylindrical portion or end of the second mounting bracket 14. It overlaps with substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 50. That is, the drawing jig 54 according to the present embodiment does not have a complicated inner peripheral surface shape or protrusion that fits into the annular constriction 20 or the inner protrusion 48 of the second mounting bracket 14. .

その結果、上述の如き絞り治具54による第二の取付金具14の縮径変形によれば、環状くびれ部20や内方突部48が縮径変形前の形状を略保ったまま第二の取付金具14の略全体を軸直角方向内方に縮小させる。   As a result, according to the diameter-reducing deformation of the second mounting bracket 14 by the drawing jig 54 as described above, the annular constricted portion 20 and the inward projection 48 are substantially kept in the shape before the diameter-reducing deformation. The entire mounting bracket 14 is reduced inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis.

而して、内周面が円筒形状のシールゴム層24が仕切部材26および嵌着金具38と第二の取付金具14の軸直角方向間で所定量だけ圧縮変形せしめられた状態で、仕切部材26および嵌着金具38と第二の取付金具14を、シールゴム層24を介して軸直角方向に重ね合わせる。   Thus, the partition member 26 in a state where the seal rubber layer 24 having the cylindrical inner peripheral surface is compressed and deformed by a predetermined amount between the partition member 26 and the fitting member 38 and the second mounting member 14 in the direction perpendicular to the axis. The fitting metal 38 and the second mounting metal 14 are overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the axis with the seal rubber layer 24 interposed therebetween.

そこにおいて、内方突部48の軸直角方向内方の変位に伴い、内方突部48の軸方向内方の側面52に被着されたシールゴム層24が、内方突部48と嵌着金具38の間で圧縮変形せしめられて、内方突部48の軸直角方向内方における嵌着金具38の軸方向外方に逃げるようにして膨出変形せしめられる。この膨出変形したシールゴム層24の外周面を、嵌着金具38の軸方向外側端部に当接させる。   Accordingly, the seal rubber layer 24 attached to the axially inner side surface 52 of the inner protrusion 48 is fitted to the inner protrusion 48 in accordance with the displacement of the inner protrusion 48 in the direction perpendicular to the axis. It is compressed and deformed between the metal fittings 38 and is bulged and deformed so as to escape outward in the axial direction of the fitting metal 38 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inward projection 48. The outer peripheral surface of the bulging and deformed seal rubber layer 24 is brought into contact with the axially outer end of the fitting 38.

それによって、嵌着金具38に対して、かかるシールゴム層24の弾性作用に基づき軸方向内方に向かって押圧せしめる押圧力を及ぼし、嵌着金具38と嵌着金具38に軸方向で重ね合わされる仕切部材26とを、第二の取付金具14における環状くびれ部20と内方突部48の軸方向間において、シールゴム層24を介して弾性的に挟圧支持せしめる。その際、蓋部材34の外径寸法:d1が第二の取付金具14における中心軸:L1と内方突部48の軸直角方向内方の突出頂点との軸直角方向での離隔距離:d2よりも大きくなるように、第二の取付金具14には、絞り加工が施される。その結果、仕切部材26と嵌着金具38を第二の取付金具14に嵌着固定して、第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部を閉塞し、自動車用エンジンマウント10が実現される。   Thereby, a pressing force is applied to the fitting 38 in the axial direction based on the elastic action of the seal rubber layer 24, and the fitting 38 and the fitting 38 are overlapped in the axial direction. The partition member 26 is elastically pinched and supported via the seal rubber layer 24 between the axial direction of the annular constriction 20 and the inward projection 48 in the second mounting bracket 14. At this time, the outer diameter dimension d1 of the lid member 34 is the distance in the axis perpendicular direction between the central axis L1 of the second mounting bracket 14 and the projecting vertex in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inner projection 48 in the axis perpendicular direction: d2. The second mounting bracket 14 is drawn so as to be larger. As a result, the partition member 26 and the fitting fitting 38 are fitted and fixed to the second fitting 14, and the other opening of the second fitting 14 is closed, whereby the automobile engine mount 10 is realized.

上述の如き構造とされた自動車用エンジンマウント10においては、第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部側付近において軸直角方向内方に突出せしめられた一対の内方突部48,48がシールゴム層24を介して蓋部材34の嵌着金具38に当接されていることにより、蓋部材34を第二の取付金具14の軸方向内方に向けて押圧する押圧力が作用せしめられている。更に、内方突部48,48の突出頂点と蓋部材34の嵌着金具38とが軸直角方向でオーバーラップしている。これにより、第二の取付金具14における蓋部材34の軸方向の位置決めと、抜け出し防止とが、効果的に達成される。   In the automotive engine mount 10 having the above-described structure, a pair of inward projections 48, 48 projecting inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis in the vicinity of the other opening side of the second mounting bracket 14 is a seal rubber. By contacting the fitting member 38 of the lid member 34 via the layer 24, a pressing force is applied to press the lid member 34 toward the inner side in the axial direction of the second mounting member 14. . Furthermore, the protruding apexes of the inward protrusions 48 and 48 and the fittings 38 of the lid member 34 overlap in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Thereby, positioning of the lid member 34 in the second mounting member 14 in the axial direction and prevention of slipping out are effectively achieved.

特に本実施形態では、図2中の上下方向に比較的に大きな幅寸法で延びる内方突部48の一対が、第二の取付金具14の周上で等間隔に形成されていることから、内方突部48の押圧作用による蓋部材34の抜け出し防止効果が、極めて有効に発揮され得る。   In particular, in the present embodiment, a pair of inward protrusions 48 extending with a relatively large width dimension in the vertical direction in FIG. 2 are formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the second mounting bracket 14. The effect of preventing the lid member 34 from coming off due to the pressing action of the inward projection 48 can be exhibited extremely effectively.

また、内方突部48が第二の取付金具14の周方向に連続に延びるのでなくて、周方向に離隔して形成されていることから、上述の自動車用エンジンマウント10の製造方法の一具体例で示したように、蓋部材34を第二の取付金具14に嵌着固定する前の段階で、第二の取付金具14に予め曲げ加工を施すこと等によって、内方突部48が容易に実現され得るのである。   In addition, since the inward projecting portion 48 does not extend continuously in the circumferential direction of the second mounting bracket 14 but is formed to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction, one of the methods for manufacturing the automobile engine mount 10 described above is provided. As shown in the specific example, the inward protrusion 48 is formed by bending the second mounting bracket 14 in advance before the lid member 34 is fitted and fixed to the second mounting bracket 14. It can be easily realized.

しかも、第二の取付金具14の縮径加工の際に内方突部48を形成する必要がないことに加え、内方突部48が第二の取付金具14の周上で部分的に形成されていることで、特に絞り治具54を内方突部48に嵌め込んで支持しなくとも、第二の取付金具14の内方突部が形成されていない周上に重ね合わせて安定して支持せしめることが可能とされていることから、絞り治具54が、例示の如く簡単な構造で実現され得るのである。   In addition, it is not necessary to form the inward protrusion 48 when the diameter of the second mounting bracket 14 is reduced, and the inner protrusion 48 is partially formed on the circumference of the second mounting bracket 14. Thus, even if the drawing jig 54 is not fitted and supported by the inward projection 48, the second mounting bracket 14 is superposed and stabilized on the circumference where the inward projection is not formed. Therefore, the squeezing jig 54 can be realized with a simple structure as illustrated.

さらに、内方突部48の軸方向外方に端部筒状部50が形成されていることによって、内方突部48の強度が向上されて、蓋部材34の軸方向の位置決め力や抜け抗力の更なる向上が図られ得ることに加え、端部筒状部50が絞り治具54の重ね合わせ部分に利用される結果、第二の取付金具14の筒状部から他方の開口端部に至るまで押圧力を安定して及ぼすことが可能となって、目的とする内方突部48を備えた第二の取付金具14が精度良く実現される。   Further, since the end cylindrical portion 50 is formed on the outer side of the inward projection 48 in the axial direction, the strength of the inward projection 48 is improved, and the axial positioning force and removal of the lid member 34 are improved. In addition to the fact that the drag force can be further improved, the end cylindrical portion 50 is used for the overlapping portion of the drawing jig 54, and as a result, from the cylindrical portion of the second mounting bracket 14 to the other opening end portion. Thus, the pressing force can be stably applied until the second mounting bracket 14 having the target inward protrusion 48 is accurately realized.

更にまた、本体ゴム弾性体16の一体加硫成形品の準備工程で、第二の取付金具14の端部筒状部50から内方突部48や蓋部材34および仕切部材26の嵌着領域の全体に亘って被着されるシールゴム層24の内周面が、一定の内径寸法の円筒内周面とされていることに加えて、本体ゴム弾性体16の端部噛み切り部が第二の取付金具14の端部筒状部50上に設定されていることから、本体ゴム弾性体16およびシールゴム層24の加硫成形型の構造が簡単で済む。   Furthermore, in the step of preparing the integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body 16, the fitting region of the inner projecting portion 48, the lid member 34, and the partition member 26 from the end tubular portion 50 of the second mounting bracket 14. In addition to the inner peripheral surface of the sealing rubber layer 24 to be applied over the whole being a cylindrical inner peripheral surface having a constant inner diameter, the end biting portion of the main rubber elastic body 16 is a second one. Therefore, the structure of the vulcanization mold of the main rubber elastic body 16 and the seal rubber layer 24 can be simplified.

それ故、本実施形態に従う構造とされた自動車用エンジンマウント10においては、製造工程の短縮化や低コスト化が有利に図られつつ、流体室40のシール性能が向上されて、目的の防振効果が安定して得られるのである。   Therefore, in the automobile engine mount 10 having the structure according to the present embodiment, the sealing performance of the fluid chamber 40 is improved while the manufacturing process is advantageously shortened and the cost is reduced. The effect can be obtained stably.

以下に、本発明の第一の実施形態の自動車用エンジンマウント10とは別の形態の自動車用エンジンマウントを幾つか図示して例示する。なお、以下の各形態において、第一の実施形態と実質的に同一の構造とされた部材および部位については、第一の実施形態と同一の符号を付することにより、それらの詳細な説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, several automotive engine mounts of a form different from the automotive engine mount 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be illustrated and exemplified. In the following embodiments, members and parts having substantially the same structure as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, and detailed descriptions thereof are given. Omitted.

すなわち、図5に示される本発明の第二の実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウントにおいて、第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部側の周壁部に形成される内方突部56が、軸直角方向内方に向かって凸となる屈曲した断面で、図5の紙面方向に延びている。また、第一の実施形態と同様に、シールゴム層24が第二の取付金具14の端部筒状部50から内方突部56や蓋部材34および仕切部材26の嵌着領域の全体に亘って被着形成されている。そして、蓋部材34の嵌着金具38が第二の取付金具14に嵌着固定される際に、第二の取付金具14の縮径変形に伴い、内方突部56の軸方向内方の側面58に被着されたシールゴム層24が、内方突部56と嵌着金具38の軸方向外側端部の間で圧縮変形せしめられることによって、蓋部材34を第二の取付金具14の軸方向内方に向けて押圧する押圧力が作用せしめられている。   That is, in the automobile engine mount as the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, the inward projection 56 formed on the peripheral wall portion on the other opening side of the second mounting bracket 14 has a shaft. It is a bent cross section that is convex inward in the perpendicular direction, and extends in the direction of the plane of FIG. Similarly to the first embodiment, the seal rubber layer 24 extends from the end cylindrical portion 50 of the second mounting member 14 to the entire fitting region of the inward protruding portion 56, the lid member 34, and the partition member 26. Are formed. Then, when the fitting member 38 of the lid member 34 is fitted and fixed to the second mounting member 14, along with the diameter reduction of the second mounting member 14, the inner protrusion 56 is axially inward. The seal rubber layer 24 attached to the side surface 58 is compressed and deformed between the inward projection 56 and the axially outer end of the fitting 38, so that the lid member 34 is attached to the shaft of the second fitting 14. A pressing force that presses inward in the direction is applied.

そこにおいて、第二の取付金具14に嵌着金具38が固定された状態下、内方突部58の軸方向内方の突出頂点を挟んで軸方向内方に位置せしめられる側面58が、自動車用エンジンマウント10(第二の取付金具14)の一軸直角方向線:L2に対して所定の角度:αで、第二の取付金具14の軸方向内方(図4中、上)に向かって傾斜した傾斜面とされている。かかる傾斜角度:αは、例えば10〜80°、好適には30〜70°とされている。   In this state, the side surface 58 that is positioned inward in the axial direction with the axially inward protruding vertex of the inward protruding portion 58 sandwiched between the fitting member 38 and the second mounting member 14 is an automobile. One-axis perpendicular direction line: L2 for the engine mount 10 (second mounting bracket 14) toward the axially inward (upward in FIG. 4) of the second mounting bracket 14 at a predetermined angle α. The surface is inclined. Such an inclination angle: α is, for example, 10 to 80 °, preferably 30 to 70 °.

この第二の実施形態に係る自動車用エンジンマウントによれば、内方突部56の軸方向内方の側面58が軸方向内方に向かって傾斜する傾斜面とされていることにより、傾斜角度:αに対応した分力によって第二の取付金具14における蓋部材34の軸方向の位置決め力が、容易に設定可能となる。それ故、第二の取付金具14における蓋部材34の軸方向の位置決めや第二の取付金具14の他方の開口部からの蓋部材34の抜け出し防止に関して、信頼性の更なる向上が図られ得る。   According to the automotive engine mount according to the second embodiment, the axially inner side surface 58 of the inward projection 56 is an inclined surface that is inclined inward in the axial direction. : The axial positioning force of the lid member 34 in the second mounting bracket 14 can be easily set by the component force corresponding to α. Therefore, the reliability can be further improved with respect to the axial positioning of the lid member 34 in the second mounting bracket 14 and the prevention of the lid member 34 from coming out of the other opening of the second mounting bracket 14. .

また、第一の実施形態や第二の実施形態における第二の取付金具14では、内方突部48,56の軸方向外方に円筒状に延び出す端部筒状部50が一体形成されていたが、端部筒状部50は必須の構成要件でなく、例えば、図6に示される本発明の第三の実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウントのように、第二の取付金具14の蓋部材34の嵌着領域よりも軸方向外方において、内方突部60が、第二の取付金具14の他方の開口端部にまで延びるように形成しても良い。本実施形態に係る内方突部60は、自動車用エンジンマウント10(第二の取付金具14)の一軸直角方向線:L2に対して所定の角度:αで第二の取付金具14の軸方向内方に向かって傾斜する傾斜部62と、傾斜部62の軸方向外方端部から軸方向に延びるストレート部64を含んで構成されている。これにより、本実施形態に係る内方突部60の軸直角方向内方の突出頂点が、傾斜部62とストレート部64の接続端部とストレート部64の内周部分の全体を含んで構成されている。   Further, in the second mounting bracket 14 in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, an end cylindrical portion 50 that extends in a cylindrical shape outward in the axial direction of the inward projections 48 and 56 is integrally formed. However, the end cylindrical portion 50 is not an essential constituent element. For example, like the automobile engine mount as the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The inward protrusion 60 may be formed so as to extend to the other opening end of the second mounting member 14 outside in the axial direction from the fitting region of the lid member 34. The inward protrusion 60 according to the present embodiment has a predetermined angle: α with respect to the uniaxial perpendicular line L2 of the engine mount 10 (second mounting bracket 14) for the automobile, and the axial direction of the second mounting bracket 14. An inclined portion 62 that is inclined inward and a straight portion 64 that extends in the axial direction from an axially outer end portion of the inclined portion 62 are configured. Thereby, the protrusion vertex in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inward protrusion 60 according to the present embodiment is configured to include the entire connection end portion of the inclined portion 62 and the straight portion 64 and the entire inner peripheral portion of the straight portion 64. ing.

そして、第一及び第二の実施形態と同様に、第二の取付金具14の縮径変形に伴い、内方突部60の軸方向内方の側面58となる傾斜部62の内面に被着されたシールゴム層24が、内方突部60と嵌着金具38の軸方向外側端部の間で圧縮変形せしめられることによって、蓋部材34を第二の取付金具14の軸方向内方に向けて押圧する押圧力が作用せしめられている。   As in the first and second embodiments, the inner surface of the inclined portion 62 that is the side surface 58 on the inner side in the axial direction of the inner protrusion 60 is attached along with the diameter reduction of the second mounting bracket 14. The sealed rubber layer 24 is compressed and deformed between the inner protrusion 60 and the outer end of the fitting 38 in the axial direction, so that the lid member 34 is directed inward in the axial direction of the second fitting 14. The pressing force that presses is applied.

従って、第三の実施形態に係る自動車用エンジンマウントにおいては、内方突部60の軸直角方向内方の突出頂点が、傾斜部62とストレート部62の接続端部とストレート部64の内周部分の全体を含んで、大きく確保されており、それによって、内方突部60の傾斜部62の傾斜作用に基づく第二の取付金具14からの蓋部材34の抜け抗力が、内方突部60の剛性を利用して一層向上され得る。   Therefore, in the automobile engine mount according to the third embodiment, the projecting vertex of the inner projecting portion 60 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is the connecting end portion of the inclined portion 62 and the straight portion 62 and the inner periphery of the straight portion 64. Including the entire portion, a large amount is secured, whereby the resistance of the lid member 34 to come off from the second mounting member 14 based on the tilting action of the tilted portion 62 of the inner projecting portion 60 is reduced. It can be further improved by utilizing the rigidity of 60.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述してきたが、かかる実施形態における具体的な記載によって、本発明は、何等限定されるものでなく、当業者の知識に基づいて種々なる変更、修正、改良等を加えた態様で実施可能であり、また、そのような実施態様が、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、何れも、本発明の範囲内に含まれるものであることは、言うまでもない。   The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific descriptions in the embodiments, and various changes, modifications, and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Needless to say, any of these embodiments can be included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、仕切部材26や蓋部材34、第二の取付金具14、内方突部48,56,60、シールゴム層24等における形状や大きさ、構造、配置、数等の形態、更に自動車用エンジンマウント10の製造方法は例示の如きものに限定されない。   For example, the shape, size, structure, arrangement, number, and the like of the partition member 26, the lid member 34, the second mounting bracket 14, the inward protrusions 48, 56, 60, the seal rubber layer 24, and the like, and an automobile engine The manufacturing method of the mount 10 is not limited to the one illustrated.

前記第一乃至第三の実施形態では、シールゴム層24が、第二の取付金具14における仕切部材26および嵌着金具38の嵌着領域から内方突部48,56,60の全体を覆い、更に端部筒状部50の軸方向中間部分にまで延び出していたが、内方突部の軸方向内方の側面まで延びるようにし、内方突部の軸方向外方の側面や端部筒状部の内周面に被着しなくても良い。   In the first to third embodiments, the seal rubber layer 24 covers the entire inner protrusions 48, 56, 60 from the fitting region of the partition member 26 and the fitting metal 38 in the second attachment fitting 14, Further, it extends to the axially intermediate portion of the end cylindrical portion 50, but extends to the axially inward side surface of the inner protrusion, and the axially outward side surface and end of the inward protrusion. It is not necessary to adhere to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.

また、前記実施形態では、本体ゴム弾性体16の一体加硫成形品の準備工程で、第二の取付金具14の端部筒状部50から内方突部48や蓋部材34および仕切部材26の嵌着領域の全体に亘って被着されるシールゴム層24の内周面が、一定の内径寸法の円筒内周面とされていたが、例えば、シールゴム層の内方突部の内周面に被着される部分では、内方突部の内周面形状に沿って一定の厚さ寸法で延びることにより、シールゴム層における仕切部材や蓋部材との重ね合わせ領域における円筒内周面から軸直角方向内方に突出した形状とすることも可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, in the preparatory process of the integral vulcanization molded product of the main body rubber elastic body 16, the inner side protrusion part 48, the cover member 34, and the partition member 26 from the edge part cylindrical part 50 of the 2nd attachment metal fitting 14 are shown. The inner peripheral surface of the sealing rubber layer 24 to be applied over the entire fitting region is a cylindrical inner peripheral surface having a constant inner diameter. For example, the inner peripheral surface of the inner protrusion of the sealing rubber layer The portion to be attached to the shaft extends from the cylindrical inner peripheral surface in the region where the seal rubber layer overlaps with the partition member and the lid member by extending with a constant thickness along the inner peripheral surface shape of the inner protrusion. It is also possible to have a shape protruding inward in the perpendicular direction.

また、前記実施形態において、絞り治具54を用いた第二の取付金具14の縮径加工を、非圧縮性流体中で行っていたが、大気中で行うことも可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the diameter reduction process of the 2nd attachment bracket 14 using the aperture jig | tool 54 was performed in the incompressible fluid, it is also possible to carry out in air | atmosphere.

さらに、絞り治具54は例示の如き構造に限定されず、例えば、第二の取付金具の内方突部や環状くびれ部等に嵌まり込むような内周面形状乃至は突起等を有していても良い。   Furthermore, the drawing jig 54 is not limited to the structure as illustrated, and has, for example, an inner peripheral surface shape or a protrusion that fits into the inner protrusion or the annular constriction of the second mounting bracket. May be.

更にまた、絞り治具に突設された突起等を内方突部に嵌め込んで、第二の取付金具の縮径加工に伴い突起により内方突部を押圧せしめて、内方突部を軸直角方向内方により大きく突出させることも可能である。かかる内方突部の突出変形に基づいて、内方突部の内周面に被着されたシールゴム層を、円筒状内周面から軸直角方向内方に大きく突出させることも出来る。それによって、嵌着金具の軸方向外側端部におけるシールゴム層との当接部分を増大させて、蓋部材の抜け抗力等を一層向上させることも可能となる。   Furthermore, a protrusion or the like provided on the squeezing jig is fitted into the inward protrusion, and the inner protrusion is pressed by the protrusion along with the diameter reduction processing of the second mounting bracket. It is also possible to project more greatly inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Based on the projecting deformation of the inward projecting portion, the seal rubber layer attached to the inner peripheral surface of the inward projecting portion can be greatly projected inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the cylindrical inner peripheral surface. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the contact portion with the seal rubber layer at the axially outer end portion of the fitting, thereby further improving the detachment resistance of the lid member.

また、前記実施形態では、第二の取付金具14における中心軸:L1と内方突部48,56,60の突出頂点との軸直角方向での離隔距離:d2に比して、蓋部材34の嵌着金具38における外径寸法:d1の方が大きくされていたが、例えば図7に示す本発明の第四の実施形態のように、第二の取付金具14における中心軸:L1と内方突部48’の突出頂点との軸直角方向での離隔距離:d2’に比して、蓋部材34(嵌着金具38)における外径寸法:d1の方が小さい構造が、採用されても良い。このような構造によれば、第二の取付金具14の内方突部48’を簡単な曲げ加工で製作することが出来る。なお、本態様における蓋部材34の外径寸法:d1も、前記実施形態の蓋部材34(嵌着金具38)の外径寸法:d1と同様に、蓋部材34の中心軸から蓋部材34の第二の取付金具14に対する嵌着面に至る距離をいう。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, compared with the separation distance d2 in the direction perpendicular to the axis between the central axis L1 of the second mounting bracket 14 and the projection vertices of the inward projections 48, 56, 60, the lid member 34 The outer diameter dimension d1 of the fitting metal 38 is larger than the center axis L1 and the inner diameter of the second fitting 14 as in the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. A structure is adopted in which the outer diameter dimension d1 of the lid member 34 (fitting fitting 38) is smaller than the separation distance d2 ′ in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the projection apex of the direction projection 48 ′. Also good. According to such a structure, the inward protrusion 48 'of the second mounting bracket 14 can be manufactured by a simple bending process. Note that the outer diameter dimension d1 of the lid member 34 in this aspect is the same as the outer diameter dimension d1 of the lid member 34 (fitting fitting 38) of the above-described embodiment. The distance to the fitting surface with respect to the 2nd attachment bracket 14 is said.

また、蓋部材を第二の取付金具における内方突部よりも軸方向内方に内挿すると共に、内方突部を縮径変形乃至は縮径変位せしめて、内方突部がシールゴム層を挟んで嵌着金具と軸方向で対向位置せしめられるようにしても良い。それによって、内方突部の剛性を利用して、蓋部材の第二の取付金具からの抜け抗力を一層向上させることも出来る。   Further, the lid member is inserted inward in the axial direction from the inward projection of the second mounting bracket, and the inward projection is deformed or reduced in diameter so that the inward projection is a seal rubber layer. You may make it make it oppose to an insertion metal fitting in the axial direction on both sides of. As a result, it is possible to further improve the detachment resistance of the lid member from the second mounting bracket by utilizing the rigidity of the inward projection.

また、第二の取付金具14における環状くびれ部20が、第二の取付金具14に直接に形成されていたが、例えば、特開平10−252807号公報や特開2007−205437号公報等にも示されているように、第二の取付金具の内周面に被着形成されることで軸直角方向内方に突出するゴムブロック等によって、仕切部材延いては嵌着金具の一方の側を支持する環状くびれ部を構成しても良い。   In addition, the annular constricted portion 20 in the second mounting bracket 14 is formed directly on the second mounting bracket 14, but for example, in JP-A-10-252807 and JP-A-2007-205437, etc. As shown, the partition member extends to one side of the fitting by means of a rubber block or the like protruding inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis by being attached to the inner peripheral surface of the second fitting. You may comprise the annular constriction part to support.

また、蓋部材34は例示の如き薄肉のダイヤフラム36の外周縁部に嵌着金具38を加硫接着した構造に限定されるものでなく、例えば蓋部材の全体を、硬質の板部材で構成することも可能である。   Further, the lid member 34 is not limited to the structure in which the fitting 38 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral edge portion of the thin diaphragm 36 as illustrated, for example, the entire lid member is constituted by a hard plate member. It is also possible.

また、前記実施形態に係る自動車用エンジンマウントでは、単一のオリフィス通路46を設けた構造が採用されていたが、例えばオリフィス通路として、第一のオリフィス通路と、第一のオリフィス通路よりも高周波数域にチューニングされた第二のオリフィス通路とが設けられている構造が、採用されても良い。これにより、例えば、問題となり易い振動が低周波数域と中乃至は高周波数域に存在する場合に、第一のオリフィス通路や第二のオリフィス通路を通じて流動せしめられる各流体の共振周波数を、それぞれ低周波周域と高周波数域にチューニングすることによって、複数の振動に対して防振効果が有効に発揮され得る。   Further, in the automobile engine mount according to the embodiment, the structure in which the single orifice passage 46 is provided is adopted. For example, the orifice passage is higher than the first orifice passage and the first orifice passage. A structure in which a second orifice passage tuned in the frequency range is provided may be employed. Thus, for example, when vibrations that are likely to cause problems are present in the low-frequency range and the middle to high-frequency range, the resonance frequency of each fluid that flows through the first orifice passage and the second orifice passage is reduced. By tuning to the frequency range and the high frequency range, the vibration isolation effect can be effectively exhibited against a plurality of vibrations.

また、例えば、受圧室と平衡室の間に配される仕切部材等において、受圧室と平衡室の相対的な圧力差に基づき変位せしめられることによって圧力変動を調整する種々の可動板が設けられても良い。例えば、特開平01−93638号公報や特開2005−273684号公報等にも示されているように、仕切部材に形成された所定の収容領域に対して可動板を非接着に収容配置して、収容領域内で板厚方向に微小変位可能とすると共に、該収容領域に形成した通孔によって、受圧室の圧力を可動板の一方の面に及ぼすと共に平衡室の圧力を可動板の他方の面に及ぼすことにより、受圧室と平衡室の相対的な圧力差を収容領域内での可動板の微小変位に基づいて吸収させると共に、可動板の変位許容量以上の圧力吸収を阻止するようにした構造が採用され得る。或いは、例えば、特開平10−252807号公報や特開2000−186739号公報等にも示されているように、可動板の少なくとも外周部分を仕切ゴム弾性板で構成し、該仕切ゴム弾性板の外周縁部を仕切部材や第二の取付部材に固着することにより、受圧室と平衡室を流体密に仕切るように構成することで、該仕切ゴム弾性板の各一方の面に及ぼされる受圧室と平衡室の圧力差に基づく該仕切ゴム弾性板の弾性変位乃至は弾性変形に基づいて受圧室と平衡室の相対的な圧力差を吸収させると共に、仕切ゴム弾性板の弾性変形によって大きな圧力吸収を阻止するようにした構造なども、採用可能である。   Further, for example, various movable plates that adjust pressure fluctuations are provided by being displaced based on a relative pressure difference between the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber in a partition member or the like disposed between the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber. May be. For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 01-93638 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-273684, a movable plate is accommodated and arranged in a non-adhesive manner in a predetermined accommodation area formed in the partition member. In the accommodating area, it is possible to make a minute displacement in the plate thickness direction, and through the through hole formed in the accommodating area, the pressure of the pressure receiving chamber is applied to one surface of the movable plate and the pressure of the equilibrium chamber is adjusted to the other of the movable plate. By acting on the surface, the relative pressure difference between the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber is absorbed based on the minute displacement of the movable plate in the accommodation area, and pressure absorption exceeding the displacement allowable amount of the movable plate is prevented. This structure can be adopted. Alternatively, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-252807 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-186739, at least an outer peripheral portion of the movable plate is configured by a partition rubber elastic plate, and the partition rubber elastic plate By fixing the outer peripheral edge to the partition member or the second mounting member, the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber are configured to be fluid-tightly partitioned so that the pressure receiving chamber exerted on each surface of the partition rubber elastic plate Based on the elastic displacement or elastic deformation of the partition rubber elastic plate based on the pressure difference between the partition rubber and the equilibrium chamber, the relative pressure difference between the pressure receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber is absorbed, and a large pressure is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the partition rubber elastic plate. It is also possible to adopt a structure that prevents the above.

加えて、前記実施形態では、本発明を自動車用エンジンマウントに適用したものの具体例について説明したが、本発明は、自動車用ボデーマウントやデフマウント、サスペンションメンバマウント等の他、自動車以外の各種振動体の防振装置に対して、何れも、適用可能である。   In addition, in the above-described embodiments, specific examples of applying the present invention to an automobile engine mount have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to an automobile body mount, a differential mount, a suspension member mount, etc. Any of them can be applied to the body vibration isolator.

本発明の第一の実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウントの縦断面図であって図2のI−I断面に相当する図。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the engine mount for motor vehicles as 1st embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The figure equivalent to the II cross section of FIG. 図1のII−II断面図。II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 同自動車用エンジンマウントの一部を構成する本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the integral vulcanization molding product of the main body rubber elastic body which comprises a part of engine mount for the vehicles. 同自動車用エンジンマウントの一製造工程を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows one manufacturing process of the engine mount for the motor vehicles. 本発明の第二の実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウントの要部を拡大して示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the principal part of the engine mount for motor vehicles as 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウントの要部を拡大して示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the principal part of the engine mount for motor vehicles as 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四の実施形態としての自動車用エンジンマウントの要部を拡大して示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the principal part of the engine mount for motor vehicles as 4th embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:自動車用エンジンマウント、12:第一の取付金具、14:第二の取付金具、16:本体ゴム弾性体、20:環状くびれ部、24:シールゴム層、34:蓋部材、48:内方突部、52:軸方向内方の側面 10: engine mount for automobile, 12: first mounting bracket, 14: second mounting bracket, 16: rubber elastic body of main body, 20: annular constriction, 24: seal rubber layer, 34: lid member, 48: inward Projection, 52: axially inner side

Claims (7)

第一の取付部材が筒状の第二の取付部材の一方の開口部側に離隔配置されて、それら第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材が本体ゴム弾性体で連結されることにより該第二の取付部材の該一方の開口部が閉塞されると共に、該第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側から蓋部材が挿入されて該第二の取付部材の縮径により該蓋部材が該第二の取付部材の該他方の開口部に嵌着固定されて該第二の取付部材の該他方の開口部が閉塞されることによって、内部に非圧縮性流体が封入された流体室が形成されてなる流体封入式防振装置において、
前記第二の取付部材の前記一方の開口部には内方に向かってくびれた環状くびれ部が形成されている一方、該第二の取付部材の前記他方の開口部側の周壁部には内周側に突出する内方突部が周上に少なくとも二つ形成されていると共に、該第二の取付部材の内周面には該内方突部の形成部位を含む該蓋部材の嵌着部分にシールゴム層が被着形成されており、前記蓋部材がこれら内方突部よりも該第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に位置せしめられて該第二の取付部材が縮径されることによってこれら内方突部の軸方向内方の側面が該シールゴム層を介して該蓋部材の軸方向外側端部に対して当接されていることを特徴とする流体封入式防振装置。
The first mounting member is spaced apart from one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member are connected by the main rubber elastic body, thereby The one opening of the second mounting member is closed, and a lid member is inserted from the other opening side of the second mounting member, and the lid member is reduced by the reduced diameter of the second mounting member. A fluid chamber in which an incompressible fluid is sealed is formed by fitting and fixing to the other opening of the second mounting member and closing the other opening of the second mounting member. In the formed fluid-filled vibration isolator,
An annular constriction constricted inward is formed in the one opening of the second attachment member, while an inner constriction is formed in the peripheral wall of the second attachment member on the other opening side. At least two inward projections projecting to the circumferential side are formed on the circumference, and the lid member including the inner projection forming portion is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member. A seal rubber layer is formed on the portion, and the lid member is positioned inward in the axial direction of the second mounting member relative to the inward projections, and the diameter of the second mounting member is reduced. Thus, the fluid-filled type vibration damping device is characterized in that the axially inner side surfaces of these inward projections are in contact with the axially outer end of the lid member via the seal rubber layer.
前記蓋部材の軸方向外側端部に対して前記シールゴム層を介して当接された前記第二の取付部材における前記内方突部の軸方向内方の側面が、該第二の取付部材における軸直角方向線に対して軸方向内方に向かって傾斜した傾斜面とされている請求項1に記載の流体封入式防振装置。   An axially inner side surface of the inward projecting portion of the second mounting member that is in contact with the axially outer end portion of the lid member via the seal rubber layer is the second mounting member. The fluid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the fluid-filled vibration isolator is an inclined surface inclined inward in the axial direction with respect to a line perpendicular to the axis. 前記第二の取付部材の前記内方突部が、該第二の取付部材の周上で等間隔に形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の流体封入式防振装置。   The fluid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inward protrusions of the second mounting member are formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the second mounting member. 前記蓋部材が、ゴム膜の外周縁部に環状の嵌着金具が加硫接着された構造である請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。   The fluid-filled vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lid member has a structure in which an annular fitting is vulcanized and bonded to an outer peripheral edge portion of a rubber film. 前記第二の取付部材において、前記内方突部が内方に凹んだ断面形状とされていると共に、該内方突部よりも軸方向外方に向かって該第二の取付部材が更に円筒形状に延び出す端部筒状部を有している請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の流体封入式防振装置。   In the second attachment member, the inward protrusion has a cross-sectional shape recessed inward, and the second attachment member is further cylindrical outward in the axial direction than the inward protrusion. The fluid-filled vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an end cylindrical portion extending in a shape. 第一の取付部材を筒状の第二の取付部材の一方の開口部側に離隔配置する一方、該第二の取付部材の一方の開口部には内方に向かってくびれた環状くびれ部を形成すると共に、該第二の取付部材の他方の開口部側の周壁部には内周側に突出する内方突部を周上に少なくとも二つ形成して、それら第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材を本体ゴム弾性体で連結することにより該第二の取付部材の該一方の開口部を閉塞すると共に、該第二の取付部材の該内方突部の形成部位を含む内周面にシールゴム層を被着形成することによって、それら第一の取付部材と第二の取付部材を備えた本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品を準備する工程と、
前記第二の取付部材の前記他方の開口部の内径寸法よりも小さな外径寸法の蓋部材を準備する工程と、
非圧縮性流体中で前記本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品における前記第二の取付部材の前記他方の開口部側から前記蓋部材を挿入して、該蓋部材を前記内方突部よりも該第二の取付部材の軸方向内方に位置せしめることにより、内部に非圧縮性流体が充填された流体室を画成する工程と、
前記第二の取付部材に縮径変形を及ぼして、前記内方突部を前記シールゴム層を介して前記蓋部材の軸方向外側端部に当接させることにより、該蓋部材を該第二の取付部材の前記他方の開口部に嵌着固定して該第二の取付部材の該他方の開口部を閉塞する工程と、
を含んで構成されることを特徴とする流体封入式防振装置の製造方法。
The first mounting member is spaced apart from the one opening side of the cylindrical second mounting member, while the one opening of the second mounting member has an annular constriction constricted inward. And forming at least two inwardly protruding portions on the circumference on the peripheral wall portion on the other opening side of the second mounting member on the circumference, and the first mounting member and the first mounting member An inner circumference including the forming portion of the second projecting member of the second mounting member while closing the one opening of the second mounting member by connecting the two mounting members with a rubber elastic body. A step of preparing an integral vulcanization molded product of a main rubber elastic body provided with the first mounting member and the second mounting member by forming a seal rubber layer on the surface;
Preparing a lid member having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the other opening of the second mounting member;
In the incompressible fluid, the lid member is inserted from the other opening side of the second mounting member in the integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body, and the lid member is inserted from the inward projection. Forming a fluid chamber filled with an incompressible fluid by positioning the second mounting member in an axially inward direction; and
The second mounting member is deformed in a reduced diameter, and the inner protrusion is brought into contact with the outer end of the lid member in the axial direction through the seal rubber layer. Fitting and fixing to the other opening of the mounting member to close the other opening of the second mounting member;
A method for manufacturing a fluid filled type vibration damping device, comprising:
前記本体ゴム弾性体の一体加硫成形品を準備する工程において、前記シールゴム層の内周面を、前記内方突部から前記蓋部材の嵌着領域の全体に亘って一定の内径寸法の円筒内周面として成形する請求項6に記載の流体封入式防振装置の製造方法。   In the step of preparing an integrally vulcanized molded product of the main rubber elastic body, the inner peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer is a cylinder having a constant inner diameter from the inward projection to the entire fitting region of the lid member. The method for manufacturing a fluid filled type vibration damping device according to claim 6, wherein the fluid filled type vibration damping device is molded as an inner peripheral surface.
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