JP4829971B2 - 負の屈折率材料を用いた電磁共鳴のための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
負の屈折率材料を用いた電磁共鳴のための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4829971B2 JP4829971B2 JP2008532217A JP2008532217A JP4829971B2 JP 4829971 B2 JP4829971 B2 JP 4829971B2 JP 2008532217 A JP2008532217 A JP 2008532217A JP 2008532217 A JP2008532217 A JP 2008532217A JP 4829971 B2 JP4829971 B2 JP 4829971B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1225—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/002—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials
- G02B1/007—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials made of negative effective refractive index materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/041—Optical pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/11—Comprising a photonic bandgap structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18394—Apertures, e.g. defined by the shape of the upper electrode
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Description
John D. Joannopoulos、Robert D.Meade及びJoshua N.Winn著、「Photonic Crystals - Molding the Flow of Light」(Princeton University Press 1995) K.Inoue及びK.Ithaca著、「Photonic Crystals - Physics, Fabrication and Applications」(Springer 2004) IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol.9, No.1, January/February 2003, pp.106-110
Claims (10)
- 電磁共鳴デバイス(300)であって、
対象となる波長を有する第1の放射線(410)に対してほぼ反射性の入力反射器(310)と、
前記入力反射器(310)に対してほぼ平行な平面内にある出力反射器(320)であって、前記対象となる波長を有する第2の放射線(420)に対してほぼ反射性の、出力反射器と、
前記入力反射器(310)と前記出力反射器(320)との間に配置された周期性誘電媒体(200)であって、第1の表面(280)と第2の表面(290)との間において誘電周期性を有し、前記対象となる波長において負の屈折を有するよう構成される、周期性誘電媒体
とを備え、
前記負の屈折が、
前記第1の表面(280)上に当る前記第1の放射線(410)を、前記第2の放射線(420)として、前記出力反射器(320)の内側表面のほぼ近くの第2の合焦位置(428)において合焦させ、及び、
前記第2の表面(290)上に当る前記第2の放射線(420)を、前記第1の放射線(410)として、前記入力反射器(310)の内側表面のほぼ近くの第1の合焦位置(418)において合焦させることからなる、電磁共鳴デバイス。 - 第2の材料(204)からなる複数の周期的に隔置されたカラム(204)を含む第1の材料(202)を備えた2Dフォトニック結晶(200)を前記周期性誘電媒体(200)が含む、請求項1に記載の電磁共鳴デバイス。
- 前記入力反射器(310)及び前記出力反射器(320)がブラッグ反射器を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の電磁共鳴デバイス。
- 前記対象となる波長における励起放射線(400)の少なくとも一部が、前記入力反射器(310)を透過して、前記第1の放射線(410)として前記電磁放射デバイスに入る、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の電磁共鳴デバイス。
- 放射させられる放射線(490)として、前記第2の放射線(420)の少なくとも一部が前記出力反射器(320)を透過する、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の電磁共鳴デバイス。
- 前記出力反射器(320)に隣接して形成されたアパーチャ(335)であって、前記放射させられる放射線(490)のサイズと形状とを画定するよう構成されたアパーチャを更に備える、請求項5に記載の電磁共鳴デバイス。
- 電磁放射ビームを強める方法であって、
対象となる波長において負の屈折率を含む周期性誘電媒体(200)を提供し、
第1の放射線(410)を、入力反射器(310)によって前記周期性誘電媒体(200)の第1の表面(280)に向かって反射させ、
第2の放射線(420)を、出力反射器(320)によって前記周期性誘電媒体(200)の第2の表面(290)に向かって反射させ、
前記第1の表面(280)から前記第2の表面(290)まで前記周期性誘電媒体(200)を通じて前記第1の放射線(410)を送ることによって、前記出力反射器(320)の内側表面のほぼ近くの第2の合焦位置(428)において前記第2の放射線(420)を合焦させ、及び、
前記第2の表面(290)から前記第1の表面(280)まで前記周期性誘電媒体(200)を通じて前記第2の放射線(420)を送ることによって、前記入力反射器(310)の内側表面のほぼ近くの第1の合焦位置(418)において前記第1の放射線(410)を合焦させる、
ことを含む、方法。 - 前記周期性誘電媒体(200)を提供することが、第2の材料(204)からなる複数の周期的に隔置されたカラム(204)を含む第1の材料(202)を備えた2Dフォトニック結晶(200)を提供することを更に含むことからなる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記入力反射器(310)の入力表面(311)に、前記対象となる波長を有する励起放射線(400)を導き、及び、
前記入力反射器(310)を通じて、前記励起放射線(400)の少なくとも一部を伝搬させる、
ことを更に含むことからなる、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。 - 前記出力反射器(320)を通じて、前記第2の放射線(420)の少なくとも一部を伝搬させることを更に含む、請求項7乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/230,216 US8098971B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance using negative index material |
US11/230,216 | 2005-09-19 | ||
PCT/US2006/028305 WO2007040727A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2006-07-21 | Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance using negative index material |
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JP2009509204A JP2009509204A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
JP4829971B2 true JP4829971B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
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JP2008532217A Expired - Fee Related JP4829971B2 (ja) | 2005-09-19 | 2006-07-21 | 負の屈折率材料を用いた電磁共鳴のための方法及び装置 |
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US (1) | US8098971B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1938429B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4829971B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101268593B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006009536D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007040727A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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US7554741B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-06-30 | Panasonic Corporation | Optical transmission device and light-receiving module |
US7821473B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-10-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Gradient index lens for microwave radiation |
US8345518B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-01-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Near field optical recording system having negative index of refraction structure |
WO2011155683A1 (ko) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 음굴절률 메타물질을 이용한 능동형 위상 보정 방법, 이를 이용한 노광 이미징 장치와 시스템 및 음굴절률 메타물질을 이용하는 노광 이미징 장치의 분해능 개선방법 |
CN102683872B (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2016-02-24 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | 一种负磁导率超材料及mri磁信号增强器件 |
CN102722061B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-09-10 | 华南理工大学 | 一种基于光子晶体的全光多波长转换方法及其装置 |
JP5934086B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 記憶装置 |
US10909551B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-02-02 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | Methods and apparatus to identify users associated with device application usage |
CN106856079B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-06-05 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 基于虚像成像的显示装置 |
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US6597721B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2003-07-22 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Micro-laser |
US20030227415A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-12-11 | Joannopoulos John D. | Photonic crystal exhibiting negative refraction without requiring a negative effective index |
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US20050047702A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | Mesophotonics Limited | Nonlinear optical device |
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- 2005-09-19 US US11/230,216 patent/US8098971B2/en active Active
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- 2006-07-21 WO PCT/US2006/028305 patent/WO2007040727A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-21 DE DE602006009536T patent/DE602006009536D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-21 CN CN2006800344900A patent/CN101268593B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-21 JP JP2008532217A patent/JP4829971B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6597721B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2003-07-22 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Micro-laser |
JP2003050325A (ja) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-21 | Nec Corp | 波長分波器 |
US20030227415A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-12-11 | Joannopoulos John D. | Photonic crystal exhibiting negative refraction without requiring a negative effective index |
US20040109483A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-10 | Simpson John T. | Nanocrystal waveguide (NOW) laser |
US20050047702A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | Mesophotonics Limited | Nonlinear optical device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1938429B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
US20070065069A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
US8098971B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
WO2007040727A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
EP1938429A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
DE602006009536D1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101268593A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
CN101268593B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
JP2009509204A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
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