JP4829375B1 - 生体機能診断装置 - Google Patents
生体機能診断装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4829375B1 JP4829375B1 JP2010251363A JP2010251363A JP4829375B1 JP 4829375 B1 JP4829375 B1 JP 4829375B1 JP 2010251363 A JP2010251363 A JP 2010251363A JP 2010251363 A JP2010251363 A JP 2010251363A JP 4829375 B1 JP4829375 B1 JP 4829375B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor laser
- magnetic field
- biological function
- brain
- gas cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017090 AlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000283726 Bison Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
非侵襲計測に分類される従来のMEGにない空間分解能と時間分解能を極限まで追求できるようにすること。
【解決手段】
本発明の脳神経細胞の神経活動に伴う一次的変化の磁界分布を計測する外部環境磁場を除去する磁気シールド容器に負帰還半導体レーザからなる光ポンピングCs磁力計を内蔵した非接触型の生体機能診断装置を構成してなる。
【効果】
以上のとおり、本発明の生体機能診断装置は、脳神経細胞の神経活動に伴う一次的変化の磁界分布を10−13T〜10−14T以下の誘発脳磁界の検出ができることから、ブレインコンピュータへの転用も可能となり、その工業的価値は極めて高い
【選択図】 図1
Description
102 量子ドット
103 レーザ光
104 1/4波長板
105 ガスセル
106 光検出器
107 増幅器
108 移相器
109 ラーモア周波信号
110 負帰還ループ
111 ステンレス容器
112 パーマロイテープ
201 負帰還面発光半導体レーザの出力特性
301 脳磁場H
302 方位角θ
303 光軸
401 ネオンの封止圧力と緩和時間
501 FIR低域通過フィルタ
601 入力信号
602 パイプラインT/H
603 タイミングコントロール部
604 ADA
605 残差アンプ
606 メインA−D変換器
607 エラー補正器
608 ディジタル出力
701 アルファ波
702 ベータ波
801 サブポアソン分布
802 ポアソン分布
803 光子数分布
901 通常の励起法
902 ポンプ揺らぎの抑圧
903 標準量子限界
Claims (4)
- アルカリ金属蒸気としてCs原子と緩和気体(Ne,Ar,Kr,N2)が封入されてなるガスセルの入射窓から光ポンピングとして円偏光面発光半導体レーザ光または面発光半導体レーザ光と1/4波長板とから構成されてなる円偏光を有する面発光半導体レーザ光を照射し、前記ガスセルの出射窓から光ポンピング波長を受光する受光器を設置して半導体レーザ負帰還ループを形成し、前記ガスセルには励振コイルと出力コイルを設けて磁気変調器とし、前記エレメント(負帰還面発光半導体レーザ、ガスセル、磁気変調器、光検出器)を脳磁場検出用窓が設けられてなる磁場シールド容器内に内蔵した非侵襲脳機能磁力計システムを構成することを特徴とする生体機能診断装置。
- アルカリ金属蒸気としてCs原子と緩和気体としてNeが封入されてなるガスセルを動作温度を28℃〜38℃に加熱した状態で、前記ガスセル中に発光波長852.1nmの面発光半導体レーザ光で横方向光ポンピングすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された生体機能診断装置。
- 頭部の所定部位に配置されるCs磁力計からなる計測器において、ラーモア周波信号の0Hzから40Hzの周波数域を低域通過フィルタを通した信号にパイプライン方式のA/D変換器で信号処理することを特徴とする請求項1に記載された生体機能診断装置。
- 頭部の所定部位に配置されるCs磁力計からなる計測器を磁場シールド容器内に配置し、前記磁場シールド容器間のインターコネクション接続を印刷回路により形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載された生体機能診断装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010251363A JP4829375B1 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | 生体機能診断装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010251363A JP4829375B1 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | 生体機能診断装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4829375B1 true JP4829375B1 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
JP2012100839A JP2012100839A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
Family
ID=45418122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010251363A Expired - Fee Related JP4829375B1 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | 生体機能診断装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4829375B1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113164120A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-07-23 | 梅金有限公司 | 头部可安装的设备 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10976386B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-04-13 | Hi Llc | Magnetic field measurement system and method of using variable dynamic range optical magnetometers |
US11262420B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2022-03-01 | Hi Llc | Integrated gas cell and optical components for atomic magnetometry and methods for making and using |
US10983177B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2021-04-20 | Hi Llc | Magnetic field shaping components for magnetic field measurement systems and methods for making and using |
US10627460B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-04-21 | Hi Llc | Systems and methods including multi-mode operation of optically pumped magnetometer(s) |
US11237225B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2022-02-01 | Hi Llc | Dynamic magnetic shielding and beamforming using ferrofluid for compact Magnetoencephalography (MEG) |
US11294008B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-05 | Hi Llc | Magnetic field measurement system with amplitude-selective magnetic shield |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007167616A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-07-05 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 磁場計測システム及び光ポンピング磁束計 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-10 JP JP2010251363A patent/JP4829375B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007167616A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-07-05 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 磁場計測システム及び光ポンピング磁束計 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113164120A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-07-23 | 梅金有限公司 | 头部可安装的设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012100839A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4829375B1 (ja) | 生体機能診断装置 | |
US11307272B2 (en) | Systems and methods including multi-mode operation of optically pumped magnetometer(s) | |
Gerginov et al. | Scalar magnetometry below 100 fT/Hz 1/2 in a microfabricated cell | |
JP5005256B2 (ja) | 磁場計測システム及び光ポンピング磁束計 | |
Budker et al. | Optical magnetometry | |
US9927501B2 (en) | Atomic magnetometer and operating method of the same | |
Belfi et al. | Cesium coherent population trapping magnetometer for cardiosignal detection in an unshielded environment | |
Liu et al. | Single-beam atomic magnetometer based on the transverse magnetic-modulation or DC-offset | |
Tang et al. | Dual-axis closed loop of a single-beam atomic magnetometer: Toward high bandwidth and high sensitivity | |
US8427146B2 (en) | Magnetic sensor for measuring a magnetic field using optical pumping method | |
Ito et al. | Sensitivity improvement of spin-exchange relaxation free atomic magnetometers by hybrid optical pumping of potassium and rubidium | |
Zhang et al. | Magnetocardiography measurements by microfabricated atomic magnetometer with a 3-D spherical alkali vapor cell | |
Li et al. | A kilohertz bandwidth and sensitive scalar atomic magnetometer using an optical multipass cell | |
CN113805122A (zh) | 脑测量装置和脑测量方法 | |
Zhang et al. | An integrated high-sensitivity VCSEL-based spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometer with optical rotation detection | |
Yuan et al. | Compact multi-channel optically pumped magnetometer for bio-magnetic field imaging | |
CN113805119A (zh) | 脑测量装置和脑测量方法 | |
Brazhnikov et al. | Level-crossing resonances on open atomic transitions in a buffered Cs vapor cell: Linewidth narrowing, high contrast, and atomic magnetometry applications | |
Yin et al. | In-situ relaxation rate measurement in magnetic modulated atomic magnetometers | |
Lebedev et al. | Fast and robust optically pumped cesium magnetometer | |
Petrenko et al. | All-optical nonzero-field vector magnetic sensor for magnetoencephalography | |
Jin et al. | A Room‐Temperature Operational Alignment Magnetometer Utilizing Free‐Spin Precession | |
Kim et al. | Atomic vector gradiometer system using cesium vapor cells for magnetocardiography: Perspective on practical application | |
Dong et al. | Recent Developments in Fabrication Methods and Measurement Schemes for Optically Pumped Magnetic Gradiometers: A Comprehensive Review | |
Wu et al. | Fiber-Coupled OPM in Purely Coil-Shielded Environment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20101110 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20110125 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110203 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110318 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110516 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110629 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110902 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140922 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140922 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140922 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |