JP4810640B2 - Manufacturing method of double screw bolt - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of the double screw bolt having a loosening prevention function having a metric coarse threaded portion and metric fine thread portion.

Conventionally, various bolts having a function of preventing loosening and methods for manufacturing the bolts have been researched and developed. For example, a double screw bolt described in (Patent Document 1) will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig.8 (a) is a side view of a double screw volt | bolt, FIG.8 (b) is a principal part enlarged view of a bolt axial part.
In the figure, 101 is a double screw bolt, 102 is a bolt shaft portion of the double screw bolt 101, 103 is a bolt head formed at the rear end portion of the bolt shaft portion 102, and 104 is from a tip portion of the bolt shaft portion 102. The coarse thread portion of the pitch P formed to the predetermined portion, 105 is the flank of the coarse screw portion 104, 106 is the full length of the coarse screw portion 104 of the bolt shaft portion 102 or the predetermined portion of the coarse screw portion 104 from the tip portion. This is a fine screw portion having a pitch p (p = P / n, n is an integer of 2 or more) formed so as to overlap. In the double screw bolt 101 having such a configuration, a coarse nut (not shown) is screwed to the coarse screw portion 104, and then a fine nut (not shown) is screwed to the fine screw portion 106 to closely contact the coarse nut. The double screw bolt 101 and both nuts can be fastened. Since the pitch of the coarse nut screwed to the coarse screw portion 104 and the fine nut screwed to the fine screw portion 106 are different from each other, when both rotate together in the same direction, the contact surface between the nuts ( Since the repulsive force and the frictional force act on the bearing surface), the coarse nut can be prevented from rotating in the loosening direction.

Such a double screw bolt 101 can be manufactured by forming the coarse screw portion 104 by cutting and then forming the fine screw portion 106 by cutting it so as to overlap the coarse screw portion 104. However, in order to manufacture one double screw bolt 101, it is necessary to perform two times of cutting of the coarse screw portion 104 and the fine screw portion 106, and a return is generated in the overlapped cut portion. A process for removing the film with a wire brush or the like is required, resulting in poor productivity, and high cost and lack of mass productivity.
Therefore, in order to increase productivity, a technique for forming a coarse screw portion and a fine screw portion of a double screw bolt by rolling has been researched and developed.

(Patent Document 2) states that “in a bolt manufacturing method in which a bolt material is pressed against a thread rolling die for rolling, the thread rolling die includes a thread portion of a coarse screw thread in which a coarse thread is developed, and a coarse thread. When the fine screw with a smaller pitch than the coarse screw is deployed in the valley of the screw thread in the valley of the screw thread, the coarse screw thread is deployed so that the bottom of the valley is higher than the valley bottom of the coarse screw thread. And a projection corresponding to the fine thread that appears periodically with each winding of the coarse thread in accordance with the phase shift of the bolt.
(Patent Document 3) states that “a method of manufacturing a bolt formed such that a plurality of threads having different pitches intersect each other, and a group of protrusions for forming a plurality of threads on a bolt is provided. A method of manufacturing a bolt that is rolled using a flat die or a round die formed in an intersecting state is disclosed.
According to (Patent Document 4), a rolling die is formed by using a flat die in which a fine thread-forming protrusion is provided in the first half of one rolling flat die and a coarse screw-forming protrusion is provided in the latter half. A bolt manufacturing method for forming a double screw on a shaft portion is disclosed.
WO2002 / 077466 republication gazette Japanese Patent No. 3546211 JP 2003-260532 A JP 2003-305528 A

However, the above conventional techniques have the following problems.
(1) Patent Document 2 describes that in Embodiment 2, a double screw bolt is manufactured by using a flat die having a transfer pattern for forming a double screw bolt formed on one side. Yes. Further, it is described that the transfer pattern formed on the flat die is the same as the transfer pattern of the round die in the first embodiment developed in a planar shape. However, a flat die is not manufactured by developing a transfer pattern similar to that of a round die in a flat shape. Specifically, in the case of a round die, while the cylindrical die material is rotated little by little, the portion corresponding to the screw groove is ground with a grinding wheel, whereas in the case of a flat die, a plate shape The die material is manufactured by forming a portion corresponding to a screw groove, and in any case, the screw portion of the bolt is developed in a flat shape. This is because flat dies and round dies have different die material shapes, and therefore different processing machines, so that it is not possible to simply develop a flat transfer pattern similar to a round die. For this reason, it had the subject that it was very difficult to manufacture the flat die | dye which manufactures a double screw volt | bolt only from description of patent document 2. FIG.
(2) In the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 4, the coarse screw portion and the fine screw portion of the double screw bolt are formed by rolling, so that the screw groove of the double screw bolt is formed by cutting. The double screw bolt is a special specification that forms a fine screw part on top of the coarse screw part, so that the nominal diameter of the bolt after rolling can be made to an appropriate dimension. It was difficult, and the nominal diameter was easily deviated from dimensional standards such as ISO and JIS, and there was a problem that mass production was not possible at low cost because the product yield was low and production stability was insufficient.
(3) Also, since the outer diameter of the double screw bolt varies in size, if a coarse nut or fine nut standardized by ISO or JIS or the like is screwed into the coarse screw portion or the fine screw portion, there will be a backlash. In particular, the fine screw part has a small flank, so if a fine nut that does not fit the dimensions is forcibly screwed, the screw thread of the fine screw part will be broken and it will not be possible to fasten it. Had the problem of being.

The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems. Bolts conforming to ISO or JIS dimensional standards can be manufactured at a high product yield, and can be mass-produced at low cost with excellent production stability. Heavy screw bolts can be smoothly screwed together with coarse nuts and fine nuts standardized by ISO or JIS , and do not break the screw thread of the metric fine screw portion when tightening. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of the double screw bolt which can manufacture a screw bolt.

In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the method for manufacturing a double screw bolt of the present invention has the following configuration.
The manufacturing method of the double screw bolt according to claim 1 of the present invention is the pitch P, the outer diameter, which is formed from the tip end portion of the bolt shaft portion to the predetermined portion and screwed to the coarse nut standardized by ISO or JIS. a metric coarse threaded portion of the d, formed on at least the metric coarse screw portion of the full length or the meter same direction superimposed on the metric coarse threaded portion to a predetermined portion of the coarse screw portion from the tip portion of the bolt shank And a metric fine screw portion having a pitch p (p = P / n, n is 1.5 to 3) screwed into a fine nut standardized by ISO or JIS, and a method of manufacturing a double screw bolt (A) a first flat die having a first rolling tooth profile surface having a coarse thread forming tooth profile, (b) a coarse thread forming tooth profile, and the coarse thread forming tooth profile intersecting each other. A fine thread forming tooth profile formed as described above, A second flat die having a second rolling tooth profile surface formed at a depth that coincides with a valley bottom of the coarse screw forming tooth profile; It has a configuration in which a bolt material having a diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d is pressed and rolled.
With this configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since a bolt material having an outer diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d smaller than the outer diameter d of the metric coarse screw portion is pressed against a rolling die, the double screw bolt If the outer diameter d of the metric coarse screw part is determined, the outer diameter D of the bolt material can be easily obtained, and bolts conforming to the ISO or JIS dimensional standards can be manufactured at a high product yield, resulting in stable production. Excellent mass production at low cost.
(2) Because the outer diameter of the double screw bolt is less likely to vary in size, it is possible to smoothly fit coarse nuts and fine nuts standardized by ISO or JIS , and the screw of the metric fine screw portion when tightening A double screw bolt excellent in usability can be manufactured without breaking a mountain or loosening after fastening.
(3) The first flat die has a first rolling tooth profile surface having a coarse screw forming tooth profile, and the second flat die is formed to intersect the coarse screw forming tooth profile and the coarse screw forming tooth profile. Since it has a second rolling tooth profile surface having a fine thread forming tooth profile, a metric coarse thread portion having a large plastic deformation amount is formed on the first flat die and the second flat die. The metric fine screw portion having a small plastic deformation amount can be formed by a fine screw forming tooth shape formed on the second flat die. In addition, when the metric fine screw portion is formed, the coarse screw forming tooth shape formed on each flat die serves as a guide, and the metric fine screw portion can be reliably formed by preventing the bolt material from slipping. The quality of the heavy screw bolt can be secured.
(4) Further, it is possible to realize a productivity 10 times or more higher than that in the case of manufacturing using a round die, and to enable mass production at a low cost.
(5) Since the root portion of the metric fine thread portion in rolling die rolling has been double screw bolts (part to be excised from the crests of the metric coarse screw portion) can be shallow, metric coarse screw portion of the mountain since the mountain portion of the metric fine thread portion metric coarse screw portion be valley bottom overlap of the parts is less part to be reduced, never Frank metric coarse screw portion is smaller than necessary, metric coarse It is possible to manufacture a double screw bolt that can keep the fastening force of the screw part in a large state and can be used repeatedly as long as the nut can be repeatedly attached and detached.

Here, the double screw bolt, a metric coarse threaded portion and metric fine thread portion two threads of different pitches that coaxially, and refers to a cylinder or cone with the same direction. Meters and fine screw portion, the ratio of the pitch finely to the outer diameter than the metric coarse screw portion, the valley than in the metric coarse screw portion refers to a shallow screw.
The pitch p of the metric coarse screw portion and the metric fine thread portion has a dimension which is screwed to the coarse nut and particulars nut normalized by respective ISO or JIS, metric fine thread portion of the present invention is P / N (where P is the pitch of the metric coarse thread portion, and n is 1.5 to 3) .
The relationship between the pitch p of the metric fine screw portion and the pitch P of the metric coarse screw portion is represented by p = P / n (where n is 1.5 to 3), but n = 2 Is the best. This is because when n is smaller than 1.5, the shape of the metric coarse screw portion is liable to collapse depending on the material, and when n is larger than 3, the pitch of the metric fine screw portion is small, so that a large load cannot be endured.

As the bolt material, a material made of metal, synthetic resin, etc., in a cylindrical shape or a conical shape can be used to form the bolt shaft portion.
As the rolling die, either a flat die or a round die can be used.

The relational expression between the outer diameter D of the bolt material and the outer diameter d of the metric coarse screw portion of the bolt is expressed by D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d as a result of intensive studies by the inventors. This is what we can do. As for the units of the outer diameters D and d, both inch and mm can be applied if the units of D and d are the same. Since metric fine thread portion is shallow valley than the metric coarse screw portion, ISO or for very small influence of the diameter of the recess of the metric fine thread portion is standardized screws in JIS, the metric fine thread portion Without considering the size, it can be expressed only by the relationship between the outer diameter D of the bolt material and the outer diameter d of the metric coarse screw portion of the bolt.
In the relational expression, if the coefficient outside the parenthesis becomes smaller or larger than 0.875, the outer diameter of the bolt after rolling is out of the standard value, and it becomes impossible to manufacture a bolt conforming to the ISO or JIS standard. Further, when the coefficient in parentheses is smaller than (1-0.03), the outer diameter tolerance of the bolt material becomes smaller, resulting in poor productivity, and when larger than (1 + 0.03), the dimensional variation of the outer diameter of the bolt after rolling. increases and screwing the coarse nuts and particulars nut standardized by ISO or JIS the metric coarse screw portion and metric fine thread portion, may play can not screwed smooth or occurring, also meters Since the screw thread of the fine thread portion may be broken and cannot be fastened, neither is preferable.

Here, the first flat die and the second flat die of the rolling dies are arranged at a predetermined interval, and one of them is fixed and the other is translated in parallel, or translated in the opposite direction to each other, and the bolt material is moved between the rolling dies. A double screw bolt can be manufactured by making it press.
A fine thread forming tooth profile can be formed on the first rolling tooth profile surface of the first flat die so as to intersect the coarse thread forming tooth profile.

Invention of Claim 2 of this invention is a manufacturing method of the double screw volt | bolt of Claim 1, Comprising: The one end side of the said 1st rolling tooth profile surface of the said 1st flat die of the said rolling die Has a configuration in which a biting gradient is formed.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation obtained in the first aspect, the following operation can be obtained.
(1) Since the biting gradient is formed on one end side of the first rolling tooth profile surface of the first flat die of the rolling die, when the bolt material is rolled, the bolt material is second due to the biting gradient. Since it is bitten little by little by the rolling tooth profile surface, screw forming can be performed smoothly and the production stability is excellent. If the biting gradient is not formed, the bolt material may collide with the tooth profile when meshing with the second rolling tooth profile surface, and it may bite into the tooth profile or destroy the tooth profile. It is.

Here, as the biting gradient, h / 8d to h / 2d (where h is the height of the ridge of the metric coarse screw portion of the double screw bolt to be manufactured, and d is the double screw bolt. The outer diameter of the metric coarse thread portion is preferably used. When the biting gradient is smaller than h / 8d or larger than h / 2d, when the bolt material is introduced into the flat die, the bolt material bites into the tooth profile of the second rolling tooth profile surface or destroys the tooth profile. Therefore, neither is preferable.

Invention of Claim 3 of this invention is a manufacturing method of the double screw bolt of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: The said 1st rolling tooth profile surface of the said 1st flat die of the said rolling die | dye. It has a configuration in which a clearance gradient is formed on the other end side.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation obtained in the first or second aspect, the following operation can be obtained.
(1) Since a clearance gradient is formed on the other end side of the first rolling tooth profile surface of the first flat die of the rolling die, the double pressed between the first flat die and the second flat die. By utilizing the fact that the screw bolt is slightly elastically recovered, the double screw bolt can be smoothly separated from the second rolling tooth profile surface by the clearance, and can be discharged from the rolling die, so that the production stability is excellent.

Here, the escape gradient is h / 8d to h / 2d (where h is the height of the ridge of the metric coarse thread portion of the double screw bolt to be manufactured, and d is the height of the double screw bolt. The outer diameter of the metric coarse screw portion is preferably used. When the escaping gradient is smaller than h / 8d or larger than h / 2d, the rolled double screw bolt remains in the second rolled tooth surface and is not discharged from the rolling die. Each time, the screw manufacturing apparatus must be stopped and the double screw bolt that has not been ejected must be taken out, which causes a reduction in the operating rate of the apparatus.
Invention of Claim 4 of this invention is a manufacturing method of the double screw bolt of Claim 2 or 3, Comprising: The said biting gradient or said clearance gradient of the said 1st flat die of the said rolling die Is a fractional gradient, h / 8d to h / 2d (where h is the height of the ridge of the metric coarse screw portion of the double screw bolt to be manufactured, and d is the metric coarse screw portion of the double screw bolt. Of the outer diameter).
With this configuration, in addition to the operation obtained in the second or third aspect, the following operation can be obtained.
(1) When the biting gradient is smaller than h / 8d or larger than h / 2d, when the bolt material is introduced into the flat die, the bolt material bites into the tooth profile of the second rolling tooth profile surface or destroys the tooth profile. You can prevent it.
(2) When the escape gradient is smaller than h / 8d or larger than h / 2d, the rolled double screw bolt remains in the second rolled tooth surface and is discharged from the rolling die. In this case, the screw manufacturing apparatus must be stopped each time, and the double screw bolt that has not been ejected must be taken out. This can reduce the operating rate of the apparatus, which can be prevented.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a double screw bolt according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the coarse screw forming tooth profile of the second flat die and the fine thread forming teeth is has a structure formed by electric discharge machining using the machining teeth which expand the metric coarse screw portion and the metric fine thread portion of the bolt shank in a planar shape.
With this configuration, in addition to the action obtained in any one of claims 2 to 4, the following action is obtained.
(1) Since the tooth profile for forming the coarse screw and the tooth profile for forming the fine screw of the second flat die are formed by electric discharge machining using the machining tooth profile, it is compared with the case where the rolling die is manufactured by cutting. Thus, machining costs can be reduced and dies can be manufactured in a short period of time, and double screw bolts can be mass-produced at low cost.

Here, as the processing tooth profile, for example, those formed of a material suitable for an electric discharge machining electrode such as a copper-tungsten alloy, a silver-tungsten alloy, copper, brass, graphite, copper-graphite, and the like are used.

As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a double screw bolt of the present invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.
According to the invention of claim 1,
(1) If the outer diameter d of the metric coarse thread portion of the double screw bolt is determined, the outer diameter D of the bolt material can be easily obtained. Bolts conforming to ISO or JIS dimensional standards can be obtained with a high product yield. It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a double screw bolt that can be manufactured and is excellent in production stability and can be mass-produced at low cost.
(2) Because the outer diameter of the double screw bolt is less likely to vary in size, it is possible to smoothly fit coarse nuts and fine nuts standardized by ISO or JIS , and the screw of the metric fine screw portion when tightening It is possible to provide a method for producing a double screw bolt that can produce a double screw bolt that does not break a mountain and does not loosen after fastening and has excellent usability.
(3) a metric coarse threaded portion big of plastic deformation, the first flat die and can be formed in the formed coarse screw forming teeth on the second flat die, the plastic deformation amount of the small metric fine thread portion Can be formed with a fine thread forming tooth profile formed on the second flat die, and the coarse screw forming tooth profile formed on each flat die when the metric fine screw portion is formed serves as a guide. The screw material is prevented from slipping and the metric fine thread part can be reliably formed, ensuring the quality of the double screw bolt, and the production volume per unit time compared to rolling with a round die. Can be increased to 10 times or more, and a method for manufacturing a double screw bolt with remarkably excellent productivity can be provided.
(4) Since the root portion of the metric fine thread portion in rolling die rolling has been double screw bolts (part to be excised from the crests of the metric coarse screw portion) can be shallow, metric coarse screw portion of the mountain since the mountain portion of the metric fine thread portion metric coarse screw portion be valley bottom overlap of the parts is less part to be reduced, never Frank metric coarse screw portion is smaller than necessary, metric coarse It is possible to manufacture a double screw bolt that can keep the fastening force of the screw part in a large state and can be used repeatedly as long as the nut can be repeatedly attached and detached.

According to invention of Claim 2, in addition to the effect of Claim 1,
(1) When the bolt material is rolled, the bolt material is gradually bitten by the second rolling tooth profile surface due to the biting gradient, so that the bolt material bites into the tooth profile of the second rolling tooth profile surface. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a double screw bolt which can smoothly perform screw forming without destroying the tooth mold and has excellent production stability.

According to invention of Claim 3, in addition to the effect of Claim 1 or 2,
(1) Utilizing the fact that the double screw bolt pressed between the first flat die and the second flat die is slightly elastically recovered, the double screw bolt is removed from the second rolling tooth profile surface by the escape gradient. Since it can be separated smoothly and discharged from the rolling die, a method for producing a double screw bolt excellent in production stability can be provided.
According to invention of Claim 4, in addition to the effect of Claim 2 or 3,
(1) When the biting gradient is smaller than h / 8d or larger than h / 2d, when the bolt material is introduced into the flat die, the bolt material bites into the tooth profile of the second rolling tooth profile surface or destroys the tooth profile. You can prevent it.
(2) When the escape gradient is smaller than h / 8d or larger than h / 2d, the rolled double screw bolt remains in the second rolled tooth surface and is discharged from the rolling die. In this case, the screw manufacturing apparatus must be stopped each time, and the double screw bolt that has not been ejected must be taken out. This can reduce the operating rate of the apparatus, which can be prevented.

According to invention of Claim 5, in addition to the effect of any one of Claims 2 to 4,
(1) Since the coarse screw forming tooth profile and the fine screw forming tooth profile of the second flat die are formed by electric discharge machining using the machining tooth profile, it is compared with the case where the second flat die is manufactured by cutting. Thus, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a double screw bolt that can reduce the machining cost and can be manufactured in a short period of time, and can mass-produce the double screw bolt at a low cost.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a method for manufacturing a double screw bolt in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view of a first flat die of a rolling die, and FIG. 2 (b). Is a side view of the first flat die, FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view of a second flat die of the rolling die, FIG. 3 (b) is a side view of the second flat die, and FIG. FIG. 4A is an enlarged plan view of the second rolling tooth profile surface of the second flat die, FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part taken along the line BB, and FIG. 4C is the line BB. FIG. 4D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the DD line whose phase is shifted by 180 ° from the BB line. FIG. 4E is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the EE line whose phase is shifted by 270 ° from the BB line, and FIG. 4F is a 360 ° phase shift from the BB line. It is a fragmentary schematic sectional view showing the line F-F. 2 to 4, the peak line of the coarse thread forming tooth profile is indicated by a solid line, the peak line of the fine thread forming tooth profile is indicated by a broken line, and the valley bottom line is omitted.
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a rolling die for manufacturing the double screw bolt in the first embodiment, and 100 denotes a metal, a synthetic resin, or the like for forming the bolt shaft portion 102 of the double screw bolt 101. A bolt material having an outer diameter D formed in a cylindrical shape or a conical shape, 2 is a first flat die in which both ends on one side are formed in an inclined shape with alloy tool steel, high-speed tool steel, or the like, 3 is a bolt material 100 A first rolling tooth profile surface 3a (see FIG. 2) is a first rolling tooth profile surface 3 formed by engraving a plurality of screw threads for rolling the outer peripheral surface and formed on one surface side of the first flat die 2. The first rolling tooth profile surface 3 is composed of a plurality of screw threads engraved with the same pitch P and lead angle as the pitch P and lead angle of the metric coarse thread portion 104 of the double screw bolt 101 with respect to the longitudinal direction of The formed coarse forming tooth profile 4 is formed on the first rolling tooth profile surface 3. In the rolling, a finish portion 5 arranged parallel to a second rolling tooth profile surface 8 of a second flat die 7 described later, 5 is a biting gradient formed on one end side of the first rolling tooth profile surface 3, It is a relief gradient formed on the other end side of the first rolling tooth profile surface 3. The coarse-tooth forming tooth profile 3 a is formed continuously over the biting gradient 5, the finishing portion 4, and the clearance gradient 6.
Here, in this embodiment, the fractional gradient a / b of the biting gradient 5 and the fractional gradient A / B of the escape gradient 6 are both h / 8d to h / 2d, preferably h / 6d to h / 3d. (Where h is the height of the crest of the metric coarse screw portion 104 of the double screw bolt 101, and d is the outer diameter of the metric coarse screw portion 104 of the double screw bolt 101).

1, 3, and 4, reference numeral 7 denotes a second flat die formed of alloy tool steel, high-speed tool steel, or the like in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and 8 denotes a plurality of pieces for rolling the outer peripheral surface of the bolt material 100. The second rolling tooth profile surface 8a (see FIG. 3) formed in a flat shape on one surface side of the second flat die 7 is engraved with respect to the longitudinal direction of the second rolling tooth profile surface 8. For forming a coarse line formed on the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 comprising a plurality of screw threads engraved with the same pitch P and lead angle as the pitch P and lead angle of the metric coarse thread portion 104 of the heavy screw bolt 101. The tooth profile 8b (see FIG. 3) is engraved with the same pitch p and lead angle as the pitch p (p = P / n, n is 1.5 to 3) and lead angle of the metric fine thread portion 106 of the double screw bolt 101. A second rolling tooth profile surface comprising a plurality of screw threads provided and intersecting the coarse profile tooth profile 8a A fine forming teeth formed. In the present embodiment, the pitch p of the fine-tooth forming tooth profile 8b is formed to be 1/2 of the pitch P of the coarse-tooth forming tooth profile 8a.

Here, the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4B to FIG. 4F, the thread shape of the fine thread forming tooth profile is virtually illustrated using a two-dot chain line for easy understanding. Although the cross-sectional shapes of the coarse screw forming tooth profile and the fine screw forming tooth profile are illustrated at an acute angle, the peaks and valleys are actually flat or rounded.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the coarse screw forming tooth profile 8a and the fine screw forming tooth profile 8b are formed so as to cross each other. In the present embodiment, the pitch p of the fine-tooth forming tooth profile 8b is formed to be ½ of the pitch P of the coarse-tooth forming tooth profile 8a, so as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) to 4 (f). In addition, the fine thread forming tooth profile 8b is shifted while gradually changing the cross-sectional area from one inclined surface of the adjacent coarse screw forming tooth profile 8a to the other inclined surface, and the rolling direction ( Every time the phase of the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 is shifted by 360 °, the fine screw forming tooth profile 8b crosses the coarse screw forming tooth profile 8a.
In the present embodiment, the valley bottom of the fine screw forming tooth profile 8b is formed to a depth that matches the valley bottom of the coarse screw forming tooth profile 8a. As a result, the bottom of the metric fine screw portion 106 of the double screw bolt 101 rolled by the rolling die 1 (the portion cut from the ridge portion of the metric coarse screw portion) can be shallowed, so the metric coarse screw. less the portion crests of ridges metric fine thread portion 106 valley bottom metric coarse screw portion 104 also overlap the the parts 104 is reduced smaller than necessary Frank 105 metric coarse screw portion 104 Therefore, the double screw bolt 101 that can be used many times can be manufactured, in which the fastening force of the metric coarse screw portion 104 can be kept large, and the nut can be repeatedly attached and detached.

Next, the manufacturing method of the 2nd rolling-tooth-shaped surface 8 of the 2nd flat die 7 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated, referring drawings.
FIG. 5A is a plan view of an electric discharge machining electrode for forming the second rolling tooth profile surface of the second flat die, FIG. 5B is a side view of the electric discharge machining electrode, and FIG. ) Is an enlarged plan view of the processing tooth profile surface of the electric discharge machining electrode, FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part taken along the line BB, and FIG. 6C shows a phase of 90 from the line BB. FIG. 6D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part taken along the line CC along the line CC, and FIG. 6D is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. ) Is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the EE line whose phase is shifted by 270 ° from the BB line, and FIG. 6F is a main part of the FF line whose phase is shifted by 360 ° from the BB line. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram. In addition, in FIG. 5 thru | or FIG. 6, while showing the crest line of the coarse-tooth profile for the machining tooth profile surface with a solid line, the crest line of the fine-tooth profile is shown with a broken line, and the valley bottom line is omitted. Yes. Further, in FIG. 6B to FIG. 6F, the thread shape of the fine-tooth processing tooth profile is virtually illustrated using a two-dot chain line for easy understanding. Moreover, although the cross-sectional shapes of the coarse processing tooth profile and the fine processing tooth profile are illustrated acutely, the peak and valley bottom are actually flat or rounded.

In the figure, 10 is an electric discharge machining electrode formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with copper-tungsten alloy, silver-tungsten alloy, copper, brass, graphite, copper-graphite, etc. 11 is a flat surface on one surface side of the electric discharge machining electrode 10. The formed processing tooth profile surface 12 is flat with the same pitch P and lead angle as the pitch P and lead angle of the metric coarse thread 104 of the double screw bolt 101 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the processing tooth profile surface 11. Coarse processing tooth profile formed on the processing tooth profile surface 11 composed of a plurality of expanded and engraved screw threads, 13 is the pitch p (p = P / n) of the metric fine thread portion 106 of the double screw bolt 101 , N is 1.5 to 3), and includes a plurality of screw threads formed by enlarging the same pitch p and lead angle as the lead angle, and intersecting the coarse tooth profile 12 to form a machining tooth profile surface Fine mesh formed in 11 It is the use tooth.
Here, in the present embodiment, the pitch p of the fine machining tooth profile 13 is formed to be ½ of the pitch P of the coarse machining tooth profile 12. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6B to 6F, the fine tooth profile 13 has a cross-sectional area from one inclined surface of the adjacent coarse tooth profile 12 to the other inclined surface. The fine tooth profile 13 crosses the coarse tooth profile 12 each time the longitudinal phase of the machining tooth profile surface 11 is shifted by 360 °.

The electric discharge machining electrode 10 configured as described above has a metric coarse screw on one side of an electric discharge machining electrode material formed of copper-tungsten alloy, silver-tungsten alloy, copper, brass, graphite, copper-graphite, or the like. The coarse machining tooth profile 12 corresponding to the portion 104 is ground, and then the fine machining tooth profile 13 corresponding to the metric fine screw portion 106 is ground. As a result, the electrical discharge machining electrode 10 having the machining tooth profile surface 11 in which the coarse machining tooth profile 12 and the fine machining electrode 14 are developed in a planar shape is obtained on one surface side.
The second flat die 7 of the rolling die 1 is obtained by cutting a die material for the second flat die 7 formed of alloy tool steel or the like into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, performing a heat treatment, and then using an electric discharge machining electrode 10. It can be manufactured by performing electric discharge machining. Specifically, after the die material is immersed and fixed in the machining liquid, the machining tooth profile surface 11 of the electric discharge machining electrode 10 mounted on an electric discharge machine (not shown) is opposed to one surface side of the die material, and the electric discharge machining electrode 10 The shape of the processing tooth profile surface 11 is transferred to one surface side of the die material by generating an electric discharge between the opposing surfaces of the processing tooth profile surface 11 and the die material while adjusting the distance from the processing tooth profile surface 11. Thus, the second flat die 7 having the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 on which the coarse screw forming tooth profile 8a and the fine screw forming tooth profile 8b are formed can be obtained.

  Further, the first flat die 2 of the rolling die 1 is formed by cutting the die material for the first flat die 2 formed of alloy tool steel or the like into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, performing heat treatment, and then one side of the die material. A first flat die having a first rolling tooth profile surface 3 in which a finish portion 4, a biting gradient 5 and a relief gradient 6 are formed by grinding and then a coarse forming tooth profile 3a is formed by grinding. 2 can be obtained.

In the method of manufacturing the double screw bolt according to the first embodiment of the present invention using the first flat die 2 and the second flat die 7 configured as described above, the metric coarse screw portion of the target outer diameter d is used. When manufacturing the double screw bolt 101 having 104, first, a bolt material 100 having an outer diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d that satisfies the relationship shown in FIG. 7 is prepared.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the outer diameter of the metric coarse thread portion and the outer diameter of the bolt material.
Next, the bolt material 100 is sandwiched between the first rolling tooth profile surface 3 of the first flat die 2 of the rolling die 1 and the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 of the second flat die 7, and the first The second flat die 7 is moved relative to the flat die 2 in parallel. Thus, the bolt material 100 is on the roll, normalized metric fine thread portion 106 overlapping the metric coarse screw portion 104 is formed in the first rolling toothed face 3 and the second rolling tooth surface 8 The double screw bolt 101 is simultaneously formed by a single rolling process using the coarse screw forming teeth 3a and 8a and the fine screw forming teeth 8b.

According to the manufacturing method of the double screw bolt in Embodiment 1 of the present invention as described above, the following operation is obtained.
(1) A bolt material 100 having an outer diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d smaller than the outer diameter d of the metric coarse screw portion 104 of the double screw bolt 101 is pressed against the rolling die 1 for rolling. Since the outer diameter d of the metric coarse thread portion 104 of the double screw bolt 101 is determined, the outer diameter D of the bolt material 100 can be easily obtained, and a bolt that conforms to the ISO or JIS dimensional standards is high. It can be manufactured at a product yield and has excellent production stability and mass production at low cost.
(2) Since the dimensional variation hardly occurs in the outer diameter of the double screw bolt 101, a coarse nut and a fine nut standardized by ISO or JIS can be smoothly screwed together, and the metric fine screw portion 106 at the time of fastening. Thus, the double screw bolt 101 having excellent usability can be manufactured without breaking the screw thread.
(3) Since the rolling die 1 includes the first flat die 2 and the second flat die 7, the production amount per unit time is 10 times as compared with the case of rolling with a round die. The productivity can be remarkably improved.
(4) The first flat die 2 has a first rolling tooth profile surface 3 having a coarse thread forming tooth profile 3a, a finishing portion 4 formed on the first rolling tooth profile surface, and an inclination angle θ from the finishing portion 4. The second flat die 7 is formed so as to intersect the coarse thread forming tooth profile 8a and the coarse thread forming tooth profile 8a. Since the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 having the fine thread forming tooth profile 8 b is provided, the metric coarse thread portion 104 having a large plastic deformation amount is formed in the first flat die 2 and the second flat die 7. The coarse screw forming tooth profile 3a, 8a can be formed, and the metric fine screw portion 106 having a small amount of plastic deformation is a fine screw forming tooth profile 8b formed on the second flat die 7. Excellent productivity that can be formed by rolling operation.
(5) Coarse screw forming teeth 3a and 8a formed on the first flat die 2 and the second flat die 7 when the metric fine screw portion 106 is formed serve as a guide, and the bolt material 100 slips. quality metric fine thread portion 106 can reliably form a double screw bolt 101 to prevent can be secured.
(6) The fractional gradient a / b of the biting gradient 5 and the fractional gradient of the escape gradient 6 are both formed in the range of h / 8d to h / 2d, preferably h / 6d to h / 3d. At the time of manufacturing, the bolt material 100 is gradually bitten into the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 by the biting gradient 5, so that the bolt material 100 bites into the tooth profile of the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 or destroys the tooth profile. Therefore, screw forming can be performed smoothly and the production stability is excellent. Further, by utilizing the fact that the double screw bolt 101 pressed and rolled between the first flat die 2 and the second flat die 7 is slightly elastically recovered, the second rolling tooth profile surface is obtained by the clearance gradient 6. Since it can be smoothly removed from the roll 8 and discharged from the rolling die 1, the production stability is excellent.
(7) The coarse screw forming tooth profile 8a and the fine screw forming tooth profile 8b of the second flat die 7 are subjected to electric discharge machining using the machining tooth profile 11 in which the coarse machining tooth profile 12 and the fine machining tooth profile 13 are formed. Therefore, the processing cost can be reduced as compared with the case of manufacturing a rolling die by cutting, and the double screw bolt 101 can be mass-produced at a low cost. Since the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 of the second flat die 7 is formed in a flat shape, the processing tooth profile surface 11 of the electric discharge machining electrode 10 may be flat and can be easily formed by grinding. Therefore, it is excellent in workability.

In the present embodiment, the pitch p of the fine-tooth forming tooth profile 8b formed on the second rolling tooth profile surface 8 of the second flat die 7 of the rolling die 1 is equal to the pitch P of the coarse-mesh profile tooth profile 8a. However, when the pitch p of the fine-tooth forming tooth profile 8b is 1/3 to 2/3 of the pitch P of the coarse-tooth forming tooth profile 8a, the same relationship is obtained. The double screw bolt 101 can be manufactured by calculating the outer diameter of the bolt material 100 using the equation and rolling the bolt material 100.
Further, the case where the coarse thread forming tooth profile 3 a is formed on the first rolling tooth profile surface 3 of the first flat die 2 has been described. However, as with the second flat die 7, the fine thread forming tooth profile is coarse. It can also be formed so as to intersect the screw forming tooth profile 3a. In this case, the same operation as described in the first embodiment can be obtained.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
(Dies used for rolling of double screw bolts)
Table 1 is for specifying the dies used in the present example and the comparative example, and shows the dimensions (unit: mm) of the double screw bolt that can be rolled by each die. A to E are flat dies, and F is a round die. Dimensions shown in Table 1, the metric coarse screw portion of the double screw bolt that can be rolled with the die A~F and metric fine thread of pitch, outer diameter, a diameter of the recess. These dimensions are the reference dimensions of the metric fine thread defined metric coarse screw as defined in JIS B 0205-1997, in JIS B 0207-1997, in each die, these metric coarse screw portion, The tooth profile of a predetermined size is formed at a predetermined pitch so that a metric fine thread portion can be formed. In addition, the flat die is the same as that described in the first embodiment, the first flat die having the first rolling tooth profile surface in which the coarse tooth profile is formed on one surface side, and the coarse profile material on the one surface side. And a second flat die having a second rolling tooth profile surface formed by intersecting the tooth profile and the fine tooth forming profile.
In addition, the dies A and B are formed with a pitch of the fine screw forming tooth form being ½ of the pitch of the coarse screw forming tooth form, and the dies C and F are formed with the fine screw forming tooth form of the coarse screw forming pitch. The die D is formed to 1 / 1.75 of the pitch of the tooth profile, and the die D is formed so that the pitch of the fine screw forming tooth profile is 1 / 1.5 of the pitch of the coarse screw forming tooth profile, and the die E is The pitch of the fine screw forming tooth profile is formed to be 1/3 of the pitch of the coarse screw forming tooth profile.

Using the above dies, double screw bolts of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 were manufactured.
(Example 1)
And rolling with a die A the outer diameter D is prepared bolt material 5.25 mm, an outer diameter d ₀ is metric fine thread portion metric coarse threaded portion of 6.00mm is formed overlapping The double screw bolt of Example 1 was obtained.

(Examples 2-18, Comparative Examples 1-12)
And rolling process used in preparing the bolt material A~F of dice variously changed outer diameter D, metric fine thread portion metric coarse threaded portion having an outer diameter d ₀ are different are formed overlapping implementation Double screw bolts of Examples 2 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 were obtained.
The outer diameter (mm) of the bolt material D of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12, the type of die used, and the outer diameter d ₀ (mm) of the metric coarse thread portion of the manufactured double screw bolt ) Are summarized in Table 2. Table 2 also shows a coefficient α (where α represents the relationship between the outer diameter d of the metric coarse thread portion of the double screw bolt that can be rolled using the dies A to F and the outer diameter D of the bolt material. = D / (0.875 × d)).
The coefficient α indicates a numerical value in parentheses in the relational expression of the outer diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d. Therefore, when 0.97 ≦ α ≦ 1.03, the above relationship is obtained. When α <0.97 or α> 1.03 is satisfied, it indicates that the above relational expression is not satisfied.

Accordingly, Examples 1 to 18 are obtained by processing bolt materials having an outer diameter D that satisfy the relational expression D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d, and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 have D = 0. A bolt material having an outer diameter D that does not satisfy the relational expression of 875 × (1 ± 0.03) d is processed.

(Evaluation of the double screw bolts of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12)
Inserting the double screw bolts of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 into the vibration barrel and fitting the nuts defined in JIS B 0205-1997 that fits the metric coarse screw part of the double screw bolts, A fine nut defined in JIS B 0207-1997 that fits the metric fine screw portion of the double screw bolt was screwed and fastened with the same tightening torque. The nuts screwed into the double screw bolts of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are nuts having a valley diameter of 6 mm. Examples 4 to 6, 10 to 12, Examples 3 and 4, The nuts screwed into the double screw bolts 7 and 8 are nuts having a valley diameter of 10 mm, and are screwed into the double screw bolts of Examples 7 to 9, 16 to 18 and Comparative Examples 5, 6, 11, and 12. The combined nut is a nut having a valley diameter of 12 mm, and the nut screwed into the double screw bolts of Examples 13 to 15 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10 is a nut having a valley diameter of 11 mm.
Next, vibration that repeatedly applies vibration to the double screw bolt and nut fastened to the vibration barrel in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the double screw bolt using a NAS type high-speed loosening tester (according to US aircraft standard NAS3350). The test was performed for 17 minutes (30000 times). The frequency was 1780 rpm, the excitation stroke was 11 mm, and the impact stroke was 19 mm.
Evaluation is that the loose nut did not loosen after the test or during the test, ○ the loose nut occurred after the test or during the test, or the nut could not be fastened at the start of the test The results are shown in Table 2 as x.

As shown in Table 2, Examples 1 to 18 in which bolt materials having an outer diameter D satisfying the relational expression of outer diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d satisfy the evaluation criteria. I understood. The double screw bolts of Examples 16 to 18 rolled with a round die have a production rate of only about 1/10 compared with Examples 1 to 15 rolled with a flat die and lack productivity. I understood it.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, if the outer diameter d of the metric coarse thread portion of the target double screw bolt is determined, the outer diameter D of the bolt material can be easily obtained, such as ISO or JIS. Bolts conforming to dimensional standards can be manufactured with high product yield, standardized coarse nuts and fine nuts can be smoothly screwed, and no loosening occurs after fastening It became clear that a double screw bolt excellent in performance could be manufactured. Further, it is clear that the double screw bolts of Examples 1 to 15 rolled with a flat die are remarkably superior in productivity as compared with the double screw bolts of Examples 16 to 18 rolled with a round die. became.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a double screw bolt having a loosening prevention function having a metric coarse threaded portion and metric fine thread portion, the bolt material once the outer diameter d of the metric coarse thread of the double screw bolt The outer diameter D can be easily obtained, and bolts conforming to ISO or JIS dimensional standards can be manufactured with a high product yield, excellent in production stability, and mass-produced at low cost. The screw bolt can smoothly fit coarse nuts and fine nuts standardized by ISO or JIS , and does not break the screw thread of the metric fine screw part during fastening, and loosening occurs after fastening. It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a double screw bolt that can manufacture a double screw bolt excellent in usability.

Side view showing the method of manufacturing the double screw bolt in the first embodiment (A) Plan view of the first flat die of the rolling die (b) Side view of the first flat die (A) Plan view of the second flat die of the rolling die (b) Side view of the second flat die (A) Enlarged plan view of the second rolling tooth profile surface of the second flat die (b) Schematic cross-sectional view of the main part in the BB line (c) In the CC line whose phase is shifted by 90 ° from the BB line (D) Schematic diagram of the main part of the DD line whose phase is 180 ° shifted from the BB line (e) Main part of the EE line whose phase is 270 ° shifted from the BB line Cross-sectional schematic diagram (f) Schematic diagram of the main part of the FF line whose phase is shifted 360 ° from the BB line (A) Plan view of electric discharge machining electrode for forming second rolling tooth profile surface of second flat die (b) Side view of electric discharge machining electrode (A) Enlarged plan view of the tooth profile surface for electric discharge machining electrode (b) Schematic diagram of the main part cross section along line BB (c) Cross section of the main part along CC line whose phase is shifted by 90 ° from the BB line Schematic diagram (d) Schematic diagram of the main part of the DD line whose phase is 180 ° shifted from the BB line (e) Schematic diagram of the main part of the EE line whose phase is 270 ° shifted from the BB line (F) Schematic diagram of the main part cross-section along the FF line whose phase is shifted by 360 ° from the BB line. The figure which shows the relationship between the outer diameter of a metric coarse thread part and the outer diameter of a bolt material (A) Side view of double screw bolt (b) Enlarged view of main part of bolt shaft portion of double screw bolt

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rolling die 2 1st flat die 3 1st rolling tooth form surface 3a Coarse forming tooth profile 4 Finishing part 5 Chamfering gradient 6 Escape gradient 7 2nd flat die 8 2nd rolling tooth shape surface 8a Coarse forming tooth profile 8b Fine forming tooth profile 10 Electric discharge machining electrode 11 Machining tooth profile 12 Coarse machining tooth profile 13 Fine machining tooth profile 100 Bolt material 101 Double screw bolt 102 Bolt shaft portion 103 Bolt head 104 meter coarse screw portion 105 Flank 106 Metric fine screw part

Claims (5)

A metric coarse screw portion having a pitch P and an outer diameter d that is threaded into a coarse nut that is formed from the tip of the bolt shaft portion to a predetermined portion and is standardized by ISO or JIS, and at least the metric portion of the bolt shaft portion. A pitch p (which is formed in the same direction and overlapped with the metric coarse screw portion from the entire length or the tip portion of the fine thread portion to a predetermined portion of the metric coarse screw portion and screwed with a fine nut standardized by ISO or JIS. p = P / n, where n is 1.5 to 3.) A metric fine screw portion, and a manufacturing method of a double screw bolt,
(A) a first flat die having a first rolling tooth profile surface having a coarse screw forming tooth profile; (b) a coarse screw forming tooth profile; and the coarse screw forming tooth profile. A fine thread-forming tooth profile, and a second rolling tooth profile surface having a valley bottom of the fine screw-forming tooth profile formed to a depth matching the valley bottom of the coarse thread-forming tooth profile. A method of manufacturing a double screw bolt, comprising: rolling by pressing a bolt material having an outer diameter D = 0.875 × (1 ± 0.03) d between rolling dies having two flat dies. 2. The method for manufacturing a double screw bolt according to claim 1, wherein a biting gradient is formed on one end side of the first rolling tooth profile surface of the first flat die of the rolling die.   3. The method of manufacturing a double screw bolt according to claim 1, wherein a relief gradient is formed on the other end side of the first rolling tooth profile surface of the first flat die of the rolling die. . When the biting gradient or the clearance gradient of the first flat die of the rolling die is represented by a fractional gradient, h / 8d to h / 2d (where h is a metric coarse screw of a double screw bolt to be manufactured) The method of manufacturing a double screw bolt according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the height of the crest of the portion, d is an outer diameter of a metric coarse screw portion of the double screw bolt). It said coarse screw forming teeth and said fine screw forming teeth of the second flat die, with a working tooth profile obtained by expanding the metric coarse screw portion and the metric fine thread portion of the bolt shank in a plane The method of manufacturing a double screw bolt according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the method is formed by electric discharge machining.

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