JP4809915B2 - Housing door structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a door structure such as an explosion-proof door of a housing that is locked so that the door is not separated from the housing and scattered due to an increase in pressure inside the housing.

Patent Document 1 discloses a door tightening structure in which a door is pivotally connected to a housing via a hinge member and each portion not connected by the hinge member is fixed at a plurality of locking points by a single locking device. It is described in. According to this structure, even if a pressure of several tons is applied to the door due to an increase in pressure inside the housing, the door can be securely tightened without dropping the door locking device. .
This door tightening structure is provided with a plurality of locking pins protruding forward at appropriate intervals in the vertical and horizontal frame portions where the door is not hinged, out of the frame portion surrounding the opening of the housing. It is done. On the other hand, a plurality of slide members having a plurality of dart holes that engage with the locking pins are slidable in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in a portion of the inner peripheral edge of the door that is not hinged. The locking pin engages with the locking groove in the small hole portion of the dart hole and locks the door, but does not engage in the large hole portion and allows the door to open and close. A crank member is rotatably provided between adjacent ends of the slide member. A handle for linearly driving the slide member in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction is provided on the outer surface of the door. By operating the handle, each slide member is slid. Locking and unlocking are performed.

JP 2009-138462 A

  An object of the present application is to provide a door structure of a housing having a locking mechanism having a stronger pressure resistance performance.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In order to solve the above problems, the door structure of the invention according to this application is for opening and closing the casing 1 having an opening 3 surrounded by a rectangular frame portion 2 on the front side and the opening 3 of the casing 1. A door 4 hinged to the housing 1 and a locking device 5 provided on the door 4 so as to lock the door 4 to the housing 1 at a position where the opening 3 of the housing 1 is closed. The frame portion 2 of the housing 1 includes up, down, left, and right upright pieces 6 extending upright along the peripheral edge of the opening 3, and each upright piece 6 is perpendicular to the peripheral edge of the opening 3. Bolt holes 6a are provided. The door 4 includes a rectangular front plate 7 that closes the opening 3 of the housing 1, first, second, right, and left upright pieces 8 that extend upright along the peripheral edge of the front plate 7. When the door is closed, an up-down and left-right second upright piece 9 extending upright and extending along the back side of the front plate 7 along the inner side of the upright piece 8 is provided. And a third upright, up, down, left, and right extending from the back side of the front plate 7 along the second upright piece 9 with an interval for receiving the upright piece 6 of the housing 1. The third upright pieces 9 and 10 respectively have bolt holes 9a and 10a that match the bolt holes 6a of the upright pieces 6 of the housing 1 when the door is closed. The locking device 5 includes a handle 11 that can be rotated between the locked position and the non-locked position along the front surface of the door 4, and first to fourth links 12 that are interlocked with the rotation of the handle 11. 13, 14, 15, a plurality of lock bolts 16 interlocking with the link, and a plurality of drive levers 17 connecting the links 12 to 15 and the lock bolt 16. The links 12 to 15 are arranged on the back side of the front plate 7 so as to extend along the inner side of the third upright piece 10 of the door, and each of the links 12 to 15 is linked to the rotation of the handle 11. A linear reciprocation is possible in the axial direction between the locked position and the non-locked position along the upright piece 10. The lock bolt 16 is supported in each bolt hole 10a of the third upright piece 10 so as to be movable forward and backward in the axial direction between the locked position and the non-locked position, and in the locked position, each bolt hole 6a of the upright piece 6 is supported. And the tip end side is inserted into each bolt hole 9a of the second upright piece 9. One end of the drive lever 17 is pivotally supported on the base end side of each lock bolt 16, the middle is pivotally supported by the front plate 7 of the door, and the other end is pivotally supported by each link 12 to 15. Each lock bolt 16 is moved between the locked position and the unlocked position by rotating in the forward and reverse directions between the locked position and the unlocked position in conjunction with the linear reciprocation between the position and the unlocked position. Move forward and backward.

  According to the device of the invention of this application, in the locked state, the lock bolt 16 has the second and third upright pieces 9 and 10 of the door 4 and the upright piece 6 of the housing 1 located between them. Since the door 4 is held in the closed position with respect to the housing 1 by penetrating the three, the lock is strong. Since the lock bolt 16 is structured to be supported by the door 4 at two points on both sides of the upright piece 6 of the housing 1, the lock bolt 16 is bent or broken by high pressure so that the door 4 is blown away. The situation can be reliably prevented.

It is the figure which looked at the door in the door structure concerning the present invention from the back side. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a part of the door structure of FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view of a part of the door structure of FIG. It is a perspective view of the opening part of the housing | casing in the door structure which concerns on this invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion V in FIG. It is the VI section enlarged view in FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion VII in FIG. It is the VIII section enlarged view in FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The door structure of the illustrated embodiment includes a housing 1 (FIG. 4) having an opening 3 surrounded by a rectangular frame portion 2 on the front side, and hinged to the housing to open and close the opening 3 of the housing. And a locking device 5 provided on the door 4 so as to lock the door 4 to the housing 1 at a position where the opening 3 of the housing is closed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the frame portion 2 of the housing 1 includes vertical and horizontal upright pieces 6 extending upright on the front surface side along the periphery of the opening 3. Each upright piece 6 includes a bolt hole 6 a in a direction perpendicular to the periphery of the opening 3.

  The door 4 includes a rectangular front plate 7 that closes the opening 3 of the housing, and first to third upright pieces 8, 9, 10 that are provided on the back side along the periphery of the front plate 7. It comprises. The first upright piece 8 extends upright on the back side along the periphery of the four sides of the front plate 7. The second upright piece 9 extends upright on the back side of the front plate 7 along the inner side of the first upright piece 8 with a space therebetween. The third upright piece 10 stands on the back side of the front plate 7 along the second upright piece inside the second upright piece 9 with an interval for receiving the upright piece 6 of the housing 1 when the door is closed. And extend. The upright piece 10 is configured in a rectangular tube shape. The second and third upright pieces 9 and 10 respectively have bolt holes 9a and 10a that match the bolt holes 6a of the upright pieces 6 of the housing 1 when the door is closed.

  The locking device 5 includes a handle 11 that can be rotated between the locked position and the non-locked position along the front surface of the door 4, and first to fourth links 12 that are interlocked with the rotation of the handle 11. 13, 14, 15, a plurality of lock bolts 16 that are linked to the link, and a drive lever 17 that connects the links 12, 13, 14, 15 and the lock bolt 16.

  The links 12, 13, 14, and 15 are arranged on the back side of the front plate 7 so as to extend along the inside of the third upright piece 10 of the door 4, and interlock with the rotation of the handle 11. Then, each of them can be linearly reciprocated in the axial direction in parallel with the front plate 7 between the locked position and the unlocked position along the third upright piece 10.

  A support frame 24 is fixed to the back surface of the front plate 7. The support frame 24 extends in a direction crossing the center of the back surface of the front plate 7 and reaches the left and right standing pieces 10, 10. The support frame 24 is a rectangular tube having the same shape as the upright piece 10, and the two left and right links 12 and 14 extending in the vertical direction are movably disposed on the support frame 24. An intermediate portion of the links 12 and 14 is inserted into a guide member 25 provided on the support frame 24, thereby guiding the vertical movement of the links 12 and 14.

  The base end of the operation lever 26 is fixed to the shaft 11 a of the handle 11 with a bolt 27. As shown in FIG. 7, the operation lever 26 has a long hole 26 a extending in the axial direction thereof, and a pivot pin 28 penetrating through the extension of the first link 12 is inserted into the long hole 26 a. The rotation of the shaft 11a accompanying the rotation of the handle 11 is transmitted by the operation lever 26 after being converted into a linear motion of the link 12 in the vertical direction.

  The lock bolt 16 is supported in each bolt hole 10a of the third upright piece 10 so as to be movable forward and backward in the axial direction between the locked position and the non-locked position. As shown in FIG. 6, the lock bolt 16 penetrates each bolt hole 6 a of the door upright piece 6 in the orthogonal direction at the locked position, and the tip end side is inserted into each bolt hole 9 a of the second upright piece 9. .

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the drive lever 17 has one end pivotally supported by a pin 18 on the base end side of each lock bolt 16, the middle pivotally supported by a pin 19 on the front plate 7 of the door, and the other end linked by each link. 12, 13, 14, and 15, which are pivotally supported by pins 20, and interlocked with the linear reciprocation between the locked position and the unlocked position of the link, between the locked position and the unlocked position. Then, it rotates forward and backward in parallel with the front plate 7, thereby moving each lock bolt 16 forward and backward between the locked position and the non-locked position. In other words, the drive lever 17 includes two arms 17a and 17b extending in parallel to the front plate 7 in a direction perpendicular to each other from an intermediate pivot portion by the pin 19, and the end of one arm 17a is a lock bolt. It is pivotally supported at 16 base ends. An elongated hole 17c extending in the axial direction of the arm is formed at the end of the other arm 17b. By inserting the pin 20 into the long hole 17c, the lever 17 is pivotally supported within the long hole 17c so as to be movable in the axial direction of the arm 17b.

  Each link 12, 13, 14, 15 intersects with another adjacent link at both ends, and the ends of the adjacent links are connected by four connecting levers 21.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting lever 21 is pivotally supported by a pin 29 on the front plate 7 of the door in the middle, and two arms 21a extending in parallel with the front plate 7 at right angles to each other from the pivot. 21b. The arms 21a and 21b have long holes 21c and 21d extending in the axial direction, respectively. The end of one arm 21a of the connecting lever 21 is pivotally supported by the end of one adjacent link, and the end of the other arm 21b is pivotally supported by the end of the other adjacent link by pins 22, 23, respectively. The Since the pins 22 and 23 are inserted through the long holes 21c and 21d, respectively, the pins 22 and 23 are movable in the range of the long holes 21c and 21d in the axial direction of the arms 21a and 21b.

  In the locked state of the door shown in the figure, the lock bolt 16 passes through the upright pieces 9 and 10 of the door and the upright pieces 6 of the housing located between them, and holds it in the closed state in the four surroundings of the door. To do. The lock bolt 16 sandwiches the upright piece 6 of the housing and is robust because it is supported by the upright pieces 9 and 10 of the door on both sides thereof. Even if high pressure occurs in the housing 1 for some reason, the door 4 is firmly locked by the lock bolt 16 and is not easily broken and blown away. To unlock the door 4, the handle 11 is moved forward, rotated along the front plate 7, and the operation lever 26 is rotated to the unlocked position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 1. As a result, the link 12 rises, and at the same time, the upper link 15 moves to the right via the upper connecting lever 21, and the lower link 13 moves to the left via the lower connecting lever 21. The third link 14 in the vertical direction descends via 21. By the operation of each of the links 12, 13, 14, and 15, each drive lever 17 is rotated to the unlocked position indicated by the phantom line, and each lock bolt 16 is removed from the upright pieces 6 and 9, thereby being unlocked. It becomes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 Frame part 3 Opening 4 Door 5 Locking device 6 Standing piece 6a Bolt hole 7 Front plate 8 1st standing piece 9 2nd standing piece 9a Bolt hole 10 3rd standing piece 10a Bolt hole 11 Handle 12 First link 13 Second link 14 Third link 15 Fourth link 16 Lock bolt 17 Drive lever 18 Pin 19 Pin 20 Pin 21 Connection lever 22 Pin 23 Pin 24 Support frame 25 Guide member 26 Operation lever 27 Bolt 27a Long hole 28, pivot pin 29 pin

Claims (3)

A housing having an opening surrounded by a rectangular frame on the front side, a door hinged to the housing to open and close the opening of the housing, and a door at a position where the opening of the housing is closed A door structure of a housing comprising a locking device provided on the door so as to lock the body,
The frame portion of the housing includes up, down, left and right upright pieces extending upright on the front side along the periphery of the opening, and each upright piece has a bolt hole in a perpendicular direction.
The door includes a rectangular front plate that closes the opening of the housing, first vertical pieces that extend up and down on the back side along the periphery of the front plate, and an inner side of the first raised piece. And a second upright and left and right upright pieces extending upright and extending along the back side of the front plate, and an interval for receiving the upright pieces of the casing when the door is closed inside the second upright pieces. And up and down, left and right third standing pieces extending along the second standing piece on the back side of the front plate, and the second and third standing pieces stand up from the case when the door is closed. Each has a bolt hole that matches the bolt hole of the piece,
The locking device extends along the front surface of the door along the front face of the door, and a handle that can be rotated between a locked position and an unlocked position, and a third upright piece of the door spaced apart from each other. As described above, the first plate is arranged on the back side of the front plate so as to be linearly reciprocable in the axial direction between the locked position and the non-locked position along the third standing piece in conjunction with the rotation of the handle. Or the fourth four links, and the bolts of the door upright pieces in the bolt positions of the third upright pieces, which are supported so as to be movable in the axial direction between the locked position and the non-locked position. A lock bolt that penetrates through the hole and is inserted into each bolt hole of the second upright piece, and one end is pivotally supported on the base end side of each lock bolt, the middle is pivoted on the front plate of the door, and the other end is The locked position is linked to each link and is linked to the linear reciprocation between the locked position and the unlocked position of the link. A door structure of the housing, characterized by comprising a plurality of drive lever for advancing and retracting the respective locking bolt between the locking position and a non-latching position by forward and reverse rotation between the non-locking position. Each link intersects with another adjacent link at both ends, and the ends of the adjacent links are connected by four connecting levers,
The connecting lever includes two arms that are pivotally supported by the front plate of the door in the middle and extend perpendicularly from each other.
The end of one arm of the connecting lever is pivotally supported at the end of one adjacent link, and the end of the other arm is pivotally supported at the end of the other adjacent link so as to be movable in the axial direction of the arm. The door structure of the housing according to claim 1. The drive lever includes two arms that are pivotally supported by the front plate of the door in the middle and extend perpendicularly from each other.
The end of one arm of the drive lever is pivotally supported by the base end of the lock bolt, and the end of the other arm is pivotally supported in the axial direction of the arm while extending the link. The door structure of the housing according to claim 1, wherein

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