JP4806810B2 - Stator for contactless ignition device of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an exciter coil and a stator for a contactless ignition device for an internal combustion engine, which is integrally provided with a stop core for forcibly stopping the internal combustion engine, together with a coil core around which the exciter coil is wound.

  As a conventional non-contact ignition device for an internal combustion engine, one having an over-rotation prevention function for controlling the operation of the internal combustion engine at a set speed or less has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 6, this non-contact ignition device has a rotor 3 having magnetic poles 6 and 7 arranged with a magnet 5 sandwiched therebetween, and an exciter coil 1 and a trigger coil 2 wound around the rotor 3. The coil core 4 is provided.

  In the non-contact ignition device for an internal combustion engine, as shown in FIG. 7, the trigger coil 2 is induced by charging the ignition charge / discharge capacitor 10 with the voltage induced by the exciter coil 1. When the voltage reaches a predetermined trigger level, the switching element 12 such as a thyristor is triggered to conduct it.

  As a result, the charge of the ignition charge / discharge capacitor 10 is supplied to the ignition coil 11, and a high voltage is applied to the spark plug 13 to generate a spark. This spark ignites the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber in the cylinder, and the internal combustion engine is operated.

  On the other hand, when the charging circuit 8 for charging the trigger coil 2 is connected to the trigger coil 2 and the internal combustion engine exceeds the set rotational speed, the on-control of the switching element 12 based on the discharge time constant of the charging circuit 8 is performed. Thus, charging of the ignition charge / discharge capacitor 10 is prohibited, and the operation is stopped (prevented from over-rotation) at a set rotation speed or higher of the internal combustion engine.

  Further, there is implemented a structure in which a stop terminal 15 is connected to the exciter coil 1 and the stop terminal 15 is connected to the ground via a manual type stop switch 16. According to this, when the stop switch 16 is turned on, charging to the ignition charge / discharge capacitor 10 can be forcibly prohibited, so that the internal combustion engine can be rapidly stopped at an arbitrary timing.

  In FIG. 7, reference numerals 9 and 14 denote charging voltage rectifying diodes for the ignition charge / discharge capacitor.

  By the way, in the non-contact ignition device for an internal combustion engine that realizes such a rapid stop of the internal combustion engine, as shown in the front view of FIG. 8 and the perspective view of the main part of FIG. The exciter coil 1 and the trigger coil 2 wound around the coil core 4 may be resin-molded to form a resin-molded body 17 so that the portion is exposed to the outside.

If this resin mold body is used, the contactless ignition device can be reduced in size, made compact, and the assembly work can be facilitated. Further, convenience in parts management such as transportation and handling of parts can be achieved.
JP 2001-193618 A

  However, in the non-contact ignition device for the conventional internal combustion engine as described above, the stop terminal is reduced by downsizing or downsizing of the stator portion including each exciter coil 1, trigger coil 2 and coil core 4 by the resin mold. 15 and the coil core 4 had a short distance between the portions exposed from the resin.

  For this reason, when dust such as wood chips, grass, and dust containing moisture is sandwiched between these exposed portions, the stop terminal 14 is short-circuited through the coil core 4, and the supply voltage level to the ignition charge / discharge capacitor 10 is reduced or reduced. There has been a problem that the internal combustion engine does not operate normally due to the interruption.

  In particular, in a mower or a chain saw of a type that introduces outside air into the internal combustion engine for intake and cooling of the internal combustion engine, the amount of dust entering and adhering is remarkable, and the above problem due to the dust is caused. A solution was desired.

  The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and by taking a dust avoidance technique for preventing dust from being caught or adhered between the stop terminal and the coil core, it is possible to remove the dust from the stop terminal through the dust. An object of the present invention is to provide a stator for a contactless ignition device of an internal combustion engine that can prevent leakage of electricity to the coil core and thereby maintain and manage normal operation of the internal combustion engine with an inexpensive and simple configuration. .

To achieve the above object, a stator for a contactless ignition device of an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is disposed near a coil core around which an exciter coil is wound, and is electrically connected to the exciter coil. A non-contact ignition device stator for an internal combustion engine, wherein the stop terminal is resin-molded so that a part of the stop terminal and the coil core are exposed to the outside, and the stop terminal is connected to the coil core. insulating protective insulating protective bracket for are mounted Ri Na, the insulating protective bracket, leaving the upper half of said stop end element, isolation and a portion of the coil core of the stop pin and the stop pin near characterized in that it is in the form of covers to.

With this configuration, the insulation protection bracket insulates between the stop terminal and the coil core, and removes dust entering the vicinity of the stop terminal inside the machine from outside while guiding it to parts other than the periphery of the stop terminal. There or Tsu scratched to stop the terminal, or accumulated in between the stop pin and the coil core, also no longer be or caught, a situation in which cause a leakage to the core, can be avoided in advance.

  Further, the non-contact ignition device stator for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention includes, in part, an inclined surface that smoothly sends the air flowing in the vicinity of the stop terminal to the downstream side of the stop terminal. It is characterized by having.

  With this configuration, even if dust is contained in the air flowing from the outside to the vicinity of the stop terminal in the aircraft along the air flow, the dust can be quickly moved along the inclined surface without stopping near the stop terminal. It can be discharged outside the machine. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the occurrence of electric leakage from the stop terminal to the coil core due to dust adhesion.

  According to the stator for a contactless ignition device of an internal combustion engine of the present invention, the insulation protection bracket is provided with an insulation protection bracket for insulation protection with respect to the coil core on the stop terminal. The dust entering the vicinity will be removed outside the machine while guiding to parts other than the stop terminal area, and it will be avoided in advance that the dust will be caught by the stop terminal and cause leakage to the core. Can do.

  Hereinafter, a stator for a contactless ignition device for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a front view showing a stator for a contactless ignition device of an internal combustion engine, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part. In the figure, an exciter coil 1 and a trigger coil 2 are mounted on both legs of a U-shaped coil core 4. The exciter coil 1, the trigger coil 2, and the coil core 4 are integrally solidified as a resin mold body 17.

  Among these, the stop terminal 15 is in the recess 21 of the resin mold body 17 so that the stop switch 16 can be electrically connected, and the upper half is exposed. Moreover, the site | part except the both leg parts of the coil core 4 is exposed outside from the resin mold body so that air cooling is possible.

  An insulation protection bracket 18 is mounted so as to cover the stop terminal 15 and a portion exposed from the resin mold body 17 of the coil core 4 near the portion closest to the stop terminal 15.

  The insulation protection bracket 18 is integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin. The insulation protection bracket 18 integrally includes a stop terminal storage portion 19 and a coil core end storage portion 20.

  Among these, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the stop terminal storage 19 has a terminal storage recess 21 that opens upward, and a terminal insertion hole 22 that penetrates downward in the bottom of the recess 21. Is provided.

  This terminal insertion hole 22 has a long groove shape into which the stop terminal 15 can be inserted densely, and a part thereof is widened as shown in FIG. 4 in order to improve the insertion workability.

  In addition, the lower portion of the terminal insertion hole 22 forms an expanded portion a that expands downward, and has a shape that covers it with a margin so as not to interfere with the vicinity of the base portion of the stop terminal 15. Yes.

  On the other hand, the coil core end housing portion 20 of the insulation protection bracket 18 has a roof shape that covers only the vicinity of the portion facing the stop terminal 15 of the coil core 4, and the lower surface and the rear surface (rear surface) are open. For this reason, the coil core end storage portion 20 is formed into an arcuate surface b that coincides with a predetermined gap in the vicinity of the portion of the coil core 4 facing the stop terminal 15.

  The upper surface of the coil core end storage portion 20 is an inclined surface portion 23 that is inclined downward toward the front. As will be described later, the inclined surface portion 23 functions to smoothly send out air flowing from the front to the rear of the insulation protection bracket 18 together with dust contained in the air, and is designed to have an inclination of, for example, 50 degrees. Yes.

  The insulation protection bracket 18 having such a configuration is attached to the resin mold body 17 so as to cover the stop terminal 15 and a part of the coil core 4.

  When the insulation protection bracket 18 is mounted, the terminal insertion hole 22 is passed through the stop terminal 15, and a part of the coil core 4 is opposed to the lower surface portion (the portion of the arcuate surface b) of the coil core end storage portion 20.

  After the insulation protection bracket 18 is attached to the resin mold body 17, it is important to prevent a gap from being formed between these contact portions. Therefore, it is desirable that these gaps be filled, for example, by using an adhesive to join them, or to form a close-fitting structure with an uneven shape.

  Therefore, in the resin mold body 17 to which the insulation protection bracket 18 is attached in this way, when this is used for a contactless ignition device in an internal combustion engine of a chain saw, for example, outside air is taken into the machine together with garbage such as wood chips. However, the outside air containing the dust is promptly guided to the inclined portion 23 and sent out of the machine.

  For this reason, the dust at the intermediate portion between the stop terminal 15 and the coil core 4 in the vicinity of the stop terminal 15 does not adhere or remain.

  As a result, it is possible to reliably eliminate the conventional electric leakage through the coil core 4 of the stop terminal 15 that has occurred due to dust adhering to the intermediate portion.

  Further, since the means for preventing electric leakage only uses the insulation protection bracket 18 which is a molded product, handling and installation work are easy, the cost is low, and it is economical.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, since the insulation protection bracket 18 is attached to the stop terminal 15 electrically connected to the exciter coil 1, the dust that has flowed into the machine from the outside is reduced. Then, it can be quickly removed out of the machine while guiding to parts other than the periphery of the stop terminal 15. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the disadvantage of the conventional apparatus in which the electric leakage to the core is caused by dust caught on the stop terminal.

  In the non-contact ignition device stator for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, the insulating bracket quickly removes the dust flowing together with the air from the outside to the vicinity of the stop terminal in the machine without attaching or remaining in the machine. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation in which dust is caught on the stop terminal and causes leakage from the stop terminal to the core with a simple and inexpensive configuration. It is useful for a stator for a contactless ignition device of an internal combustion engine, which is integrally provided with a stop terminal for forcibly stopping the internal combustion engine together with a coil core wound with an exciter coil.

1 is a front view showing a stator for a contactless ignition device of an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the stator for non-contact ignition devices of the internal combustion engine in FIG. It is a side view which shows the insulation protection bracket in FIG. It is a top view of the insulation protection bracket shown in FIG. It is the sectional view on the AA line of the insulation protection bracket shown in FIG. It is a block diagram of the principal part which shows the non-contact ignition device of the conventional internal combustion engine. It is an electric circuit diagram which shows the non-contact ignition device of the conventional internal combustion engine. It is a front view which shows the stator for non-contact ignition devices of the conventional internal combustion engine. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the stator for non-contact ignition devices of the internal combustion engine in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Exciter coil 2 Trigger coil 3 Rotor 4 Coil core 5 Magnet 6, 7 Magnetic pole 8 Charging circuit 10 Ignition charge / discharge capacitor 11 Ignition coil 12 Switching element 13 Spark plug 15 Stop terminal 16 Stop switch 17 Resin mold body 18 Insulation protection bracket

Claims (2)

A coil core around which an exciter coil is wound, and a stop terminal disposed in the vicinity of the coil core and electrically connected to the exciter coil are resin so that the stop terminal and a part of the coil core are exposed to the outside. a non-contact ignition device for a stator of the mold to become an internal combustion engine, wherein the stop pin, the Ri Na insulating protective bracket for insulation protection is mounted against the coil core, the insulating protective bracket, said stop end A stator for a non-contact ignition device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the upper half of the child is left and the stop terminal and a part of the coil core in the vicinity of the stop terminal are covered and insulated. .   2. The contactless ignition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the insulation protection bracket has a part of an inclined surface that smoothly sends air flowing in the vicinity of the stop terminal to the downstream side of the stop terminal. Stator for equipment.

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