JP4805100B2 - Air compressor cooling system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an air compressor that produces compressed air, and more particularly, to a cooling device for an air compressor that efficiently cools compression heat generated in an air compression process.

  In an air compressor cooling device, an aftercooler is disposed downstream of the air compressor, and the aftercooler cools the heat of compression.

In the cooling device of the air compressor by this after cooler, since the compression heat is cooled only by the sensible heat of the cooling water, the problem that the compression heat cannot be efficiently cooled and the heat exchanged compression heat is effectively utilized. There was a problem that could not be utilized.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-60071

  The problem to be solved is air compression that uses evaporation heat of cooling water instead of cooling water with cooling water, that is, evaporative cooling with a large heat capacity and effective use of heat exchanged compression heat. It is to provide a cooling device for the machine.

  The present invention cools the compression heat of the air compressed by the air compressor, forms a cooling chamber for cooling the compressed air, forms the cooling chamber by a compartment partitioned by a shell and a tube, A cooling fluid reservoir and a plurality of cooling fluid injection ports for ejecting the cooling fluid from the cooling fluid reservoir into the compartment are provided on the outer periphery of the compartment, the cooling fluid is supplied to the cooling chamber, and the cooling chamber Is connected to the suction means to evaporate and cool the compressed air by the latent heat of vaporization of the cooling fluid, and the vaporized vapor vaporized in the cooling chamber is supplied to the vapor compressor, and the vapor compressor boosts the pressure to a predetermined pressure value. Is.

  The cooling device for an air compressor according to the present invention can efficiently cool the compression heat with a large heat capacity by evaporating and cooling the compressed air by the latent heat of vaporization of the cooling fluid. The cooling device for an air compressor according to the present invention can increase the vaporized vapor to a predetermined pressure with the vapor compressor, and can effectively use the compression heat of the air as the vapor.

  In the present invention, a cooling chamber for cooling the compression heat is connected to a suction means. As this suction means, for example, a water-sealed vacuum pump or an ejector-type vacuum pump in which an ejector and a circulation pump are combined is well known. Can be used. As the vapor compressor, a conventionally known one such as a screw compressor can be used.

  In this embodiment, an example is shown in which a compartment 1 formed by a hollow cylindrical shell 1 and a tube 2 in which a pipe is bent in a U shape is used as a cooling chamber. A high-temperature compressed air supply pipe 5 that supplies compressed air that has become a high-temperature state due to the compression heat in the air compressor 21 is connected to the inlet portion 4 of the tube 2, while the compression cooled from the outlet portion 6 of the tube 2 A low-temperature compressed air discharge pipe 7 for connecting air to a predetermined location is connected.

  A cooling fluid reservoir 8 is formed over the outer periphery of the compartment 3, that is, substantially the entire periphery of the cylindrical shell 1. Cooling fluid supply pipes 11 and 12 branched from a circulation path 10 of a combination vacuum pump 9 as suction means described later are connected to the upper and lower sides of the cooling fluid reservoir 8.

  Although not illustrated in the boundary portion between the cooling fluid reservoir 8 and the shell 1, a plurality of cooling fluid injection nozzles are provided so that a part of the cooling fluid in the cooling fluid reservoir 8 is partitioned from the plurality of injection nozzles. It is jetted to the entire inside of the chamber 3.

  A combination vacuum pump 9 as suction means is formed by connecting an ejector 13, a tank 14, and a circulation pump 15 through a circulation path 10. A cooling fluid supply pipe 16 for supplying a cooling fluid, for example, room temperature water, to the tank 14 is connected to the upper portion of the tank 14. Further, a part of the circulation path 10 is branched and the surplus fluid discharge pipe 17 is connected.

  The suction chamber 18 of the ejector 13 of the combination vacuum pump 9 is communicated with the inside of the compartment 3 by the communication pipes 19 and 20. The communication pipe 19 communicates with the substantially central portion of the compartment 3, while the communication pipe 20 communicates with the lower end portion of the compartment 3.

  A vaporized steam supply pipe 23 that supplies vaporized vapor evaporated in the compartment 3 to the vapor compressor 22 is connected to the upper right side of the compartment 3. Connected to the vaporized steam supply pipe 23 is a steam supply pipe 24 for replenishing the supplied steam when the vaporized steam supplied to the steam compressor 22 is insufficient.

  When cooling the compressed air supplied from the high-temperature compressed air supply pipe 5 into the tube 2, the cooling fluid reservoir 8 is filled with the cooling fluid, and at the same time, the cooling fluid is divided from a plurality of cooling fluid jet nozzles (not shown). 3 is uniformly sprayed on the entire outer surface of the tube 2.

On the other hand, the circulation pump 15 of the combination vacuum pump 9 is driven, and the inside of the compartment 3 is passed through the communication pipes 19 and 20 with a suction force generated in the suction chamber 18 of the ejector 13. By setting the vacuum state below atmospheric pressure, the cooling fluid sprayed to the outer surface of the tube 2 takes the heat of the compressed air in the tube 2 and evaporates, thereby evaporating and cooling the compressed air by the latent heat of evaporation. be able to.

  The vaporized vapor that has evaporated the heat of the compressed air in the compartment 3 is sent from the vaporized vapor supply pipe 23 to the vapor compressor 22 and raised to a predetermined pressure and temperature. Supplied. Thus, by reusing the compression heat of air as steam, it is possible to expand not only the use of conventional hot water but also the reusable applications.

  Part of the vaporized vapor of the cooling fluid that has cooled the compressed air in the compartment 3 and the cooling fluid that could not be vaporized are sucked into the ejector 13 through the communication pipes 19 and 20 and reach the tank 14.

  Since the suction force that can be generated in the ejector 13 is determined by the temperature of the fluid flowing down the ejector 13, the cooling fluid at a predetermined temperature is appropriately supplied from the cooling fluid supply pipe 16 to the tank 14 to flow down the ejector 13. The suction force of the ejector 13 can be controlled by adjusting the fluid temperature.

The block diagram which shows the Example of the cooling device of the air compressor of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shell 2 Tube 3 Compartment room 5 High temperature compressed air supply pipe 7 Low temperature compressed air discharge pipe 8 Cooling fluid reservoir 9 Combination vacuum pump 10 Circulation path 11, 12 Cooling fluid supply pipe 13 Ejector 14 Tank 15 Circulation pump 18 Suction chamber 19, 20 Communication pipe 21 Air compressor 22 Steam compressor 23 Vaporized steam supply pipe

Claims (1)

For cooling the compression heat of the air compressed by the air compressor, a cooling chamber for cooling the compressed air is formed, the cooling chamber is formed by a partition chamber partitioned by a shell and a tube, and the outer periphery of the partition chamber A cooling fluid reservoir, and a plurality of cooling fluid ejection ports for ejecting the cooling fluid from the cooling fluid reservoir to the compartment, supply the cooling fluid to the cooling chamber, and the cooling chamber as suction means Connected to evaporate and cool the compressed air by the latent heat of vaporization of the cooling fluid, and supply vaporized vapor vaporized in the cooling chamber to the vapor compressor and increase the pressure to a predetermined pressure value by the vapor compressor Air compressor cooling system.

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