JP4800899B2 - Pile head joint structure and construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pile head joint structure and a construction method.

Conventionally, as a pile-filled connection structure when connecting concrete-filled steel pipe piles or steel pipe piles with foundation beams, for example, a cylindrical steel pipe with a diameter slightly larger than the pile head is wound around the outside of the pile head A double pipe system (see, for example, Patent Document 1) in which concrete is filled between the pile head and the outer steel pipe portion, and one end of an anchor bar is welded to the upper end of the outer steel pipe portion or the pile head portion. Proposed.
In patent document 1, the upper diaphragm and lower diaphragm which block | close the upper and lower end surface between a pile head and an outer steel pipe part are provided, the end of several anchor bars is welded to an outer steel pipe part, and the other end side is a foundation. It is a pile head joint structure embedded in concrete.
JP 2005-171480 A

However, the pile head joint structure of Patent Document 1 has the following problems.
In Patent Document 1, for example, when an anchor bar is welded and fixed to an outer steel pipe portion in advance at a factory or the like, the diameter-expanded member is conveyed with the anchor bar attached. For this reason, the anchor bars protruding from the diameter-expanding member cannot be stacked or tilted so as not to be deformed, and cannot be transported efficiently.
Moreover, since the attachment position of the diameter-expanding member cannot be changed, there is a problem in that the reinforcement of the foundation is hindered when the pile stays high.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the present invention can adjust the pile head level to install a diameter-expanding member at a predetermined mounting position, and does not reduce transport efficiency. The purpose is to provide a pile head joint structure and construction method.

In order to achieve the above object, the pile head joint structure according to the present invention is a pile head joint structure for joining a pile to a foundation of a structure, and is an outer steel pipe part surrounding the pile head. And a horizontal diaphragm fixed to the lower end of the outer steel pipe part so that the pile head can be inserted, and placed on the outer peripheral surface of the pile head, and placed on the upper end part of the diameter enlarged member Formed of a ring-shaped lateral connecting member formed by connecting a plurality of anchor bars, and a plurality of anchor bars arranged in the vertical direction between the pile head and the enlarged diameter member. And a reinforcing bar that has a larger inner diameter than the pile diameter, and a hardened material that is filled between the pile head and the expanded member, and the reinforcing bar has a horizontal connecting member. There is placed, rebar cage body, a position below the lower end of the anchor muscle than the top end portion of the pile head or While being inserted, above the transverse connecting member is characterized by another transverse connecting member is not disposed.
Further, the pile head construction method according to the present invention is a pile head construction method for joining the pile to the foundation of the structure, and the pile head and the outer steel pipe part surrounding the pile head, and A plurality of anchor bars arranged in the vertical direction and a plurality of anchor bars connected to each other with a diameter-enlarging member made of a horizontal diaphragm fixed to the lower end of the outer steel pipe portion so that the pile head can be inserted. It is formed from an annular transverse connecting member formed by Rutotomoni the steps of the inner diameter of the transverse connecting member is fabricated large rebar cage body than pile diameter, a step of placing the receiving muscle on the upper end of the enlarged diameter member In addition to inserting the lower end of the anchor bar to a position below the upper end of the pile head, and placing the horizontal connecting member on the bar, the step of installing the reinforcing bar body on the enlarged member, and the bar A step of fixing to the upper end of the diameter-expanding member by a fixing means; Placing the outer peripheral surface of the pile head, it is characterized by having a step of filling a hardening material between the pile head and the enlarged diameter member.
In the present invention, the reinforcing bar car body having a plurality of anchor bars can be positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the enlarged member by placing the horizontal connecting member of the reinforcing bar car on the receiving bar. Thereby, a plurality of anchor bars can be easily and quickly arranged between the enlarged member and the pile head without performing welding work. By filling with a hardening material in between, a joint structure of a pile head in which a plurality of anchor bars are firmly fixed to the pile head can be constructed.

In the pile head joint structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the anchor bar is provided with a fixing member formed in a protruding shape at least at the lower end of the upper and lower ends of the anchor bar.
In the present invention, the fixing member resists the pulling force acting in the axial direction of the anchor bar, and functions to increase the anchoring strength of the anchor bar.

Further, in the pile head joint structure according to the present invention, the horizontal connecting member is the first horizontal connecting member, and the reinforcing bar is fixed to the hardened material below the first horizontal connecting member on the reinforcing bar body. Is preferably provided.
In the present invention, the second horizontal connecting member is fixed to the hardening material, and the fixing strength of the reinforcing bar can be increased.

Further, in the pile head joint structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the protruding member is fixed to at least one of the inner surface upper end portion of the outer steel pipe portion and the outer surface upper end portion of the pile head portion.
In this invention, each adhesive force of a hardening material, a diameter-expansion member, and a pile head can be improved. Furthermore, when a protruding fixing member is embedded near the lower end of the anchor bar embedded in the hardened material, the influence of destruction caused by the fixing member in the hardened material when a pulling force acts on the anchor bar. The area (drawing breaking line) can be reduced. Then, by bringing the drawing break line generated from the fixing member into contact with the projecting member, the drawing break line can be prevented from reaching the upper surface of the hardened material, and the anchoring force of the anchor muscle can be prevented from being lowered. .

In the pile head joint structure according to the present invention, the receiving bar is preferably fixed to the upper end portion of the diameter-expanding member by a fixing means.
In the present invention, not only can the enlarged member be easily set at a predetermined position from the pile head by providing the receiving bar, but the receiving bar moves in the operation of placing the horizontal connecting member of the reinforcing bar body on the receiving bar. Therefore, the operation of aligning the reinforcing bar car body at a predetermined position is facilitated, and the reinforcing bar car body can be arranged in a stable state with respect to the receiving bar.

According to the pile head joint structure and construction method of the present invention, since the diameter-expanding member can be attached at a predetermined position even if the pile head level changes, it is possible to cope with the high stop of the pile. Becomes easy. In other words, by attaching the receiving bar to the upper end of the diameter-expanding member, when the pile head stays high and there is no pile head level at a predetermined height position, the pile head is cut to a predetermined height. The diameter-expanding member can be installed after adjusting the height according to the pile head level.
Further, since the diameter-expanded member manufactured in a factory or the like is not in a state of being provided with anchor bars, it can be transported in a state of being stacked or appropriately arranged on a truck, so that a decrease in transport efficiency can be eliminated.
Furthermore, by placing the horizontal connecting member of the reinforcing bar body on the receiving bar without performing welding work, the reinforcing bar car body having a plurality of anchor bars can be positioned at a predetermined position, and the diameters of the plurality of anchor bars are expanded. It can arrange | position between a member and a pile head easily and in a short time. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the work of welding the anchor bars at the site as in the prior art, and it is possible to reduce the man-hours by eliminating the labor of the welding work, thereby reducing the work cost.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a pile head joint structure and a construction method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
FIG. 1 is an elevational sectional view showing a pile head joint structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the pile head joint structure before filling with a hardener, and FIG. 3 is an overall outline of a reinforcing bar car body. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a drawing break line of the hardened material in the diameter-expanding member.

As shown in FIG. 1, the pile head joint structure according to the present embodiment targets pile bodies 2 such as steel pipe piles, SC piles (prefabricated concrete piles covered with steel pipes), concrete-filled steel pipe piles, and the like.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pile head joint structure 1 is placed on a diameter expanding member 3 provided at a predetermined position around the pile head 2 </ b> A and an upper end portion 3 a of the diameter expanding member 3. A plurality of anchor muscles 6, 6,... And a plurality of anchor muscles 6, 6,... Arranged between the receiving bar 4, the pile head 2 </ b> A, and the enlarged member 3 are connected to each other. It consists of a reinforcing bar cage 5 formed from a hoop bar 7 (horizontal connecting member) and a hardened material 8 filled between the pile head 2A and the diameter expanding member 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the diameter-expanding member 3 closes the gap between the outer steel pipe portion 9 made of a cylindrical steel pipe that surrounds the periphery of the pile head 2A, and the lower end 9a of the outer steel pipe portion 9 and the pile head 2A. It is comprised from the horizontal diaphragm 10 to do. The outer steel pipe part 9 is made of a steel pipe whose inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter D of the pile body 2, and the member length of the outer steel pipe part 9 is about 0.5 to 1 times the outer diameter D of the pile body 2. It has become.

As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the horizontal diaphragm 10 has the circular hole 10a (refer FIG. 2) which penetrates the pile head 2A. The circular hole 10 a is formed to have a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter D of the pile body 2. And the outer peripheral part of the horizontal diaphragm 10 is being fixed to the lower end 9a of the outer steel pipe part 9 by fixing means, such as welding. On the other hand, the pile head 2A is inserted in a non-fixed state into the circular hole 10a forming the inner peripheral portion thereof, and is placed on the partition member 11 (described later). At this time, the partition member 11 and the horizontal diaphragm 11 are not fixed by welding or the like.
In addition, the diameter expansion member 3 can implement the operation | work which fixes the outer steel pipe part 9 and the horizontal diaphragm 10 by welding etc. in places with good workability, such as a factory, for example.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the predetermined area | region is excavated in order to ensure the work area | region for attaching the diameter expansion member 3 around the diameter expansion member 3 (pile head 2A). And in this Embodiment, the diameter expansion member 3 is piled by mounting the partition member 11 mentioned later on the excavated bottom base board 13, and also mounting the horizontal diaphragm 10 of the diameter expansion member 3 on the partition member 11. It is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position around the head 2A.
Moreover, the hardened material 8 which consists of concrete, mortar, etc. is filled in the diameter expansion member 3 (space between the outer steel pipe part 9 and the pile head part 2A). Thereby, the diameter-expanding member 3 and the pile head 2A are rigidly joined.

As shown in FIG. 2, the receiving bars 4 are rod-shaped reinforcing bars, steel materials, and the like, and a plurality (two in the present embodiment) are placed on the upper end 3 a of the diameter-expanding member 3 substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval. ing. More specifically, both end portions 4 a and 4 a of each receiving bar 4 are placed on the upper end portion 3 a of the diameter expanding member 3.
In addition, you may make it fix these receiving bars 4 and 4 so that it may not slip | deviate by fixing means, such as welding or a stopper. In this case, since the receiving bars 4 and 4 do not move and move in the operation of placing the hoop bars 7 of the reinforcing bar body 5 on the receiving bars 4 and 4, the reinforcing bar body 5 is aligned at a predetermined position. In addition to facilitating the work, the rebar cage 5 can be disposed in a stable state with respect to the receiving bars 4 and 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, anchor bars 6, 6,... That form the reinforcing bar body 5 have fixing members 6 </ b> A that form protrusions such as a T shape and a J shape in a side view on the upper and lower ends 6 a and 6 b, 6B is fixed or formed. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 6A to form a T-shape, as 6B, adopts a fixing member obtained by processing example in the reinforcing bar end by high-frequency induction heating method. The fixing members 6 </ b> A and 6 </ b> B resist the pulling force acting in the axial direction of the anchor muscle 6, and function to increase the fixing strength of the anchor muscle 6.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hoop bar 7 has an annular shape and is larger in diameter than the pile diameter D (see FIG. 1) and smaller than the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe portion 9 of the expanded member 3. . The diameter is preferably close to the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe portion 9. That is, the anchor bars 6, 6,... Arranged in a ring shape in plan view in the diameter-expanding member 3 (space surrounded by the pile head 2 </ b> A and the outer steel pipe portion 9) are as large as possible in diameter. It is preferable to arrange | position.
Such hoop bars 7 are provided in two stages at predetermined positions in the vertical direction of the anchor bars 6 by fixing means such as welding, binding wires, and hoop clips 7a (see FIG. 3). Here, the upper first hoop line is denoted by reference numeral 7A, and the lower second hoop line is distinguished from reference numeral 7B.

The attachment position of the first hoop bar 7A is the fixing upper end 6c (see FIG. 3) of the fixing length of the anchor bar 6 (that is, the length dimension embedded in the hardened material 8). That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing bar body 5 is positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the diameter-expanding member 3 by placing the first hoop bar 7 </ b> A on the above-described both receiving bars 4 and 4. At this time, the anchor bar 6 below the first hoop bar 7A is a part to be fixed to the hardener 8.
The attachment position of the second hoop muscle 7B is a position 6d (see FIG. 3) slightly above the lower end portion 6b of the anchor muscle 6, for example, a length twice the radial dimension of the anchor muscle 6 from the lower end portion 6b of the anchor muscle 6. Only the dimension is attached to the upper position. The second hoop bars 7B have a function of fixing to the hardening material 8 and increasing the fixing strength of the reinforcing bar body 5.
The rebar car body 5 configured as described above can be manufactured in advance in a factory or the like and transported to a construction site. Of course, this assembly work may be performed on site.

Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.4, in this joining structure 1, the hardening material 8 with which it fills between the pile head 2A and the diameter expansion member 3 is the horizontal diaphragm 10 of the diameter expansion member 3, and a pile head. A partition member 11 is provided so as not to leak from the gap between the part 2A.
The partition member 11 has a ring shape made of a material having elasticity, is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the pile head 2A, and is a drilling base 13 formed by excavating a predetermined area around the pile head 2A described above. It is installed on the top. And it arrange | positions so that the upper surface of the partition member 11 may become a predetermined height position (When the diameter expansion member 3 is mounted in the partition member 11, the diameter expansion member 3 is a position arrange | positioned at a predetermined height). Is done. Therefore, the partition member 11 is disposed in close contact with both the excavated ground 13 and the lower surface of the diameter expanding member 3 without a gap. And when the hardening material 8 is filled between the enlarged diameter member 3 and the pile head 2A, the hardening material 8 is prevented from flowing outward by the partition member 11.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, projection members 12, 12 such as flat steel materials are fixed to the upper end of the inner surface of the diameter-expanding member 3 (outer steel pipe portion 9) and the upper end of the outer surface of the pile head 2 </ b> A such as welding. It is fixed by. This protrusion member 12 has the effect | action which improves each adhesive force of the hardening material 8, the diameter expansion member 3, and the pile head 2A. Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the T-shaped fixing member 6B is embedded in the hardened material 8, a pulling force is applied to the anchor bar 6 (in FIG. 4, the axial direction of the anchor bar 6 is directed upward in FIG. 4). When the acting force) is applied, the influence area (the drawing break line S shown in FIG. 4) of the break caused by the fixing member 6B in the hardener 8 can be reduced. That is, by bringing the pulling break line S generated from the fixing member 6B into contact with the protruding member 12, the pulling break line S is prevented from reaching the upper surface of the hardened material 8, and the fixing force of the anchor bar 6 is reduced. Can be prevented.

Next, a pile head construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the diameter-expanding member 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is manufactured at a factory or the like, and the rebar cage 5 is manufactured at the factory or at the site.
Then, the reinforcing bar 5 is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the diameter-expanding member 3, and the receiving bars 4, 4 are inserted between the upper and lower hoop muscles 7 </ b> A, 7 </ b> B in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the diameter-expanding member 3. An upper hoop bar 7A is placed on the receiving bars 4 and 4 which are arranged on 3a and arranged so as to be substantially coaxial with the diameter-enlarging member 3, and the rebar cage body 5 is positioned. Thereby, the plurality of anchor muscles 6, 6,... Are arranged at predetermined positions in the diameter-expanding member 3. Furthermore, the protrusion members 12 and 12 are fixed to the inner surface upper end portion of the diameter expanding member 3 (outer steel pipe portion 9) and the outer surface upper end portion of the pile head 2A.

And as shown in FIG. 1, in order to expose the pile head 2A of the existing pile body 2 embed | buried under the ground at a construction site, the predetermined area | region around the pile head 2A is excavated. At this time, the excavation bottom plate 13 in the excavation region is formed so that the diameter-expanding member 3 can be placed at a predetermined position. Then, the partition member 11 is arrange | positioned on the excavation bottom board 13 of the outer peripheral part of the exposed pile head 2A. Finally, the diameter-expanding member 3 manufactured in advance is placed on the partition member 11 so that the circular hole 10a of the horizontal diaphragm 10 covers the pile head 2A. Then, the hardening material 8 is filled into the space between the diameter expanding member 3 and the pile head 2A.
By such a procedure, the pile head joint structure 1 in which the plurality of anchor muscles 6, 6,... Are firmly fixed to the pile head 2A can be constructed.

As described above, in the pile head joint structure and construction method according to the embodiment, even if the pile head level changes, the diameter-expanding member 3 can be attached at a predetermined position. It can be done and construction is easy. In other words, by attaching the receiving bars 4 and 4 to the upper end portion 3a of the diameter expanding member 3, when the pile head remains high and there is no pile head level at a predetermined height position, the pile head is cut. The diameter-expanding member 3 can be installed after adjusting the height according to the pile head level of a predetermined height.
Moreover, since the diameter-expanding member 3 manufactured in a factory or the like is not in a state of being provided with the anchor bars 6, it can be transported in a state of being stacked or appropriately arranged on a truck, so that a decrease in transport efficiency can be eliminated.
Furthermore, by placing the first hoop bar 7A on the bars 4 and 4 without performing the welding operation, the reinforcing bar cage 5 having a plurality of anchor bars 6, 6,... Can be positioned at a predetermined position. A plurality of anchor muscles 6, 6,... Can be arranged easily and in a short time between the enlarged member 3 and the pile head 2A. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the work of welding the anchor bars at the site as in the prior art, and it is possible to reduce the man-hours by eliminating the labor of the welding work, thereby reducing the work cost.

As mentioned above, although the embodiment of the pile head joint structure and construction method according to the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. is there.
For example, in the present embodiment, one second hoop muscle 7B is provided in the vicinity of the lower end member 6b of the anchor muscle 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only the first hoop muscle 7A may be used. Two or more two hoop muscles 7B may be provided.
In the present embodiment, the two receiving bars 4 and 4 are arranged in parallel. However, the number of the receiving bars 4 and 4 is not limited to being parallel and may be three or more. In addition, the arrangement interval can be set as appropriate.
Furthermore, the specific structure, shape, quantity, and installation position of the partition member 11 and the protruding member 12 are not limited to the above. The protruding member 12 is only required to be fixed to at least one of the inner surface upper end portion of the outer steel pipe portion 9 and the outer surface upper end portion of the pile head portion 2A.
Furthermore, the fixing members 6A and 6B can be appropriately provided as necessary. The upper end portion of the anchor line is, for example, a portion embedded in the foundation of the structure, and is not limited to being the fixing member 6A of the present embodiment. Therefore, the fixing member 6B may be provided only at the lower end portion of the anchor bar 6, for example.
Further, the anchor bars may be welded to the outer periphery or the inner peripheral surface of the outer steel pipe, and the receiving bars may be welded to the upper end portion of the outer steel pipe.

It is an elevation sectional view showing the joining structure of a pile head by an embodiment of the invention. It is a top view which shows the joining structure of the pile head part before hardening material filling. It is a perspective view showing the whole rebar cage body outline. It is a figure which shows the drawing fracture line | wire of the hardening | curing material in an enlarged diameter member.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joining structure 2A Pile head 3 Expanding member 4 Reinforcement bar 5 Reinforcing bar cage 6 Anchor muscle 7 Hoop muscle (horizontal connecting member)
7A First hoop muscle (first horizontal connecting member)
7B Second hoop muscle (second horizontal connecting member)
8 Hardening material 9 Outer steel pipe part 10 Horizontal diaphragm 11 Partition member 12 Projection member

Claims (6)

A pile head joint structure for joining a pile to the foundation of a structure,
It consists of an outer steel pipe part surrounding the periphery of the pile head, and a horizontal diaphragm fixed to the lower end of the outer steel pipe part so that the pile head can be inserted, and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the pile head An enlarged member;
A receiving bar placed on the upper end of the diameter-expanding member;
Rutotomoni formed from a plurality of anchors muscle, and transverse connecting annular member made by connecting an anchor muscle between the plurality of which are disposed toward the vertical direction between the enlarged diameter member and the pile head, A rebar cage with an inner diameter of the lateral connecting member larger than the pile diameter ;
A hardened material filled between the pile head and the diameter-expanding member;
With
The horizontal connecting member of the reinforcing bar body is placed on the receiving bar,
The rebar cage body has a lower end portion of the anchor bar inserted to a position below the upper end portion of the pile head, and another horizontal connecting member is not disposed above the horizontal connecting member. A characteristic pile head joint structure. 2. The pile head joint structure according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bar is provided with a fixing member formed in a protruding shape at least at a lower end of the upper and lower ends of the anchor bar. . The horizontal connecting member is a first horizontal connecting member;
3. The pile head joint according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing bar body is provided with a second horizontal connecting member fixed to the hardened material below the first horizontal connecting member. Construction. 4. The pile head joint structure according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion member is fixed to at least one of an inner surface upper end portion of the outer steel pipe portion and an outer surface upper end portion of the pile head portion. . The pile head joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the receiving bar is fixed to an upper end portion of the diameter-expanding member by a fixing means. A pile head construction method for joining a pile to the foundation of a structure,
Between the pile head, an outer steel pipe part surrounding the periphery of the pile head, and a diameter-enlarging member made of a horizontal diaphragm fixed to the lower end of the outer steel pipe part so that the pile head can be inserted. vertically plurality of anchors disposed toward, and is formed from a transverse connecting annular member made by connecting an anchor muscle between the plurality of Rutotomoni, the inner diameter of the transverse connecting member is larger than the pile diameter The process of manufacturing the steel bar body,
Placing a receiving bar on the upper end of the diameter-expanding member;
The step of inserting the lower end portion of the anchor bar to a position below the upper end portion of the pile head and setting the reinforcing bar body on the diameter-expanding member by placing the horizontal connecting member on the receiving bar. When,
Fixing the receiving bar to the upper end of the diameter-expanding member by a fixing means;
Arranging the diameter-expanding member on the outer peripheral surface of the pile head;
Filling a hardener between the pile head and the diameter-expanding member;
The construction method of the pile head characterized by having.

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