JP4796578B2

JP4796578B2 - Receptacle

Info

Publication number: JP4796578B2
Application number: JP2007525118A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 晴信久保田; 正純森下
Original assignee: Sugatsune Kogyo Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sugatsune Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-11-14
Filing date: 2007-04-10
Publication date: 2011-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-10
Also published as: JPWO2008059628A1; CN101534682B; CN101534682A; WO2008059628A1

Description

本発明は、建築物や家具などの壁に、棚板などの取付け対象物を取り付けるための受け具に関する。 The present invention relates to a receptacle for attaching an attachment object such as a shelf board to a wall of a building or furniture.

建築物や家具などの壁に、棚板などの取付け対象物を取り付けるための受け具が用いられる。棚板の取り付け位置を変更できたり、壁から棚板を容易に着脱できたりすると、レイアウトの変更に便利である。従来から棚板の取り付け位置を変更できる棚受けシステムとして、取付けレールとアダプタとからなる受け具を、壁を構成するボード間に介在させたものが知られている。 A receptacle for attaching a mounting object such as a shelf board to a wall of a building or furniture is used. If the mounting position of the shelf board can be changed or the shelf board can be easily attached and detached from the wall, it is convenient for changing the layout. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a shelf receiving system capable of changing the mounting position of a shelf board, a system in which a receiving tool composed of an attachment rail and an adapter is interposed between boards constituting a wall is known.

例えば特許文献１には、図１４Ａ及び図１４Ｂに示されるように、壁体Ｗに沿って複数枚のボード３１を設置し、上下のボード３１間に水平方向に伸びる取付けレール３２を介在させ、取付けレール３２に形成された断面円弧状の溝３２ａにアダプタ３３の挿入部３３ａを挿入したものが開示されている。棚板３４はアダプタ３３のブラケット３３ｂ上に載せられる。挿入部３３ａの断面形状は、取付けレール３２の円弧状に溝３２ａの断面形状と一致する。 For example, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, a plurality of boards 31 are installed along the wall body W, and mounting rails 32 extending in the horizontal direction are interposed between the upper and lower boards 31. A structure in which an insertion portion 33a of an adapter 33 is inserted into a groove 32a having an arc cross section formed in the mounting rail 32 is disclosed. The shelf board 34 is placed on the bracket 33 b of the adapter 33. The cross-sectional shape of the insertion portion 33a matches the cross-sectional shape of the groove 32a in the arc shape of the mounting rail 32.

棚板３４を装着したアダプタ３３を傾けた状態で挿入部３３ａを取付けレール３２の溝３２ａに挿入し、挿入部３３ａを回転させながら溝３２ａの奥まで挿入すると、アダプタ３３を取付けレール３２に取付けることができる。この状態になると、アダプタ３３の挿入部３３ａは取付けレール３２に対して上下方向へも水平方向へも直線的に移動できなくなる。棚板３４の自重によってブラケット３３ｂの下部３６にはボード３１を水平方向に押す力が働く。これと同時にブラケット３３ｂの下部にはボード３１からの反力が働く。アダプタ３３の挿入部３３ａは水平方向にも垂直方向へも移動できないので、挿入部３３ａにはブラケット３３ｂの下部３６に働く反力に対向する力が働く。ブラケット３３ｂの下部３６に働く反力と挿入部３３ａに働く力とがつりあうので、アダプタ３３に載せられた棚板３４を安定して支持することができる。
実用新案登録第３０７８６９２号公報（１頁、図１参照） When the insertion portion 33a is inserted into the groove 32a of the mounting rail 32 with the adapter 33 mounted with the shelf plate 34 tilted, and the insertion portion 33a is rotated to the back of the groove 32a, the adapter 33 is attached to the mounting rail 32. be able to. If it will be in this state, the insertion part 33a of the adapter 33 will become unable to move linearly with respect to the mounting rail 32 both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. A force pushing the board 31 in the horizontal direction acts on the lower portion 36 of the bracket 33b by the weight of the shelf board 34. At the same time, a reaction force from the board 31 acts on the lower portion of the bracket 33b. Since the insertion portion 33a of the adapter 33 cannot move in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, a force opposite to the reaction force acting on the lower portion 36 of the bracket 33b is applied to the insertion portion 33a. Since the reaction force acting on the lower portion 36 of the bracket 33b and the force acting on the insertion portion 33a balance, the shelf plate 34 placed on the adapter 33 can be stably supported.
Utility Model Registration No. 3078692 (refer to page 1, Fig. 1)

しかし、棚受けシステムにあっては、棚板３４の下側に人の頭部などが当たって、棚板３４及びアダプタ３３に直線的な撥ね上げる力が働くことがある。棚板３４及びアダプタ３３に直線的な撥ね上げる力が働くと、アダプタ３３の挿入部３３ａにはモーメントが働き、アダプタ３３の挿入部３３ａが回転しながら取付けレールの溝から抜けようとする。撥ね上げる力によっては、アダプタ３３が取付けレール３２から外れ、脱落することさえもある。 However, in the shelf receiving system, a person's head or the like hits the lower side of the shelf board 34, and the shelf board 34 and the adapter 33 may be subjected to a linear lifting force. When a linear repelling force is applied to the shelf plate 34 and the adapter 33, a moment is applied to the insertion portion 33a of the adapter 33, and the insertion portion 33a of the adapter 33 tries to come out of the groove of the mounting rail while rotating. Depending on the repelling force, the adapter 33 may come off the mounting rail 32 and even fall off.

そこで本発明は、棚板などの取付け対象物に下から撥ね上げるような力が働いたときにも、取付けレール（支持体）からアダプタ（受け体）が外れることのない受け具を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a receptacle in which an adapter (receiver) does not come off from an attachment rail (support) even when a force that lifts up from below is applied to an attachment object such as a shelf board. With the goal.

以下、本発明について説明する。なお、本発明の理解を容易にするために添付図面の参照番号を括弧書きにて付記するが、それにより本発明が図示の形態に限定されるものでない。 The present invention will be described below. In addition, in order to make an understanding of this invention easy, the reference number of an accompanying drawing is attached in parenthesis writing, However, This invention is not limited to the form of illustration.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項１に記載の発明は、ほぼ水平方向に伸びる溝(9)を正面側に有する支持体(2)と、前記支持体(2)の前記溝に挿入部(4a)が着脱可能に嵌め込まれると共に、取付け対象物(8)を受ける受け体(3)と、を備える受け具において、前記受け体(3)の、前記溝(9)の奥に向かって上方に折れ曲った前記挿入部(4a)を前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)に嵌めたとき、前記受け体(3)の前記挿入部(4a)の第一の係合部(13)が、前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)の第一の係合部(16)に引っ掛かって、前記受け体(3)が前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)から手前側に抜けるのが防止される一方、前記受け体(3)に撥ね上げる力が働いたとき、前記受け体(3)の前記挿入部(4a)が前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)内で回転するように、前記受け体(3)の前記挿入部(4a)の周囲にスペースが設けられ、前記受け体(3)の前記挿入部(4a)が前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)内で所定角度回転すると、前記受け体(3)の前記挿入部(4a)の先端のフック状の第二の係合部(14)が、前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)の窪んだ形状の第二の係合部(17)に当接して、前記受け体(3)の回転が停止することを特徴とする受け具である。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a support body (2) having a groove (9) extending in a substantially horizontal direction on the front side, and an insertion portion in the groove of the support body (2). (4a) is detachably fitted and a receiving body (3) for receiving the attachment object (8), in a receiver , toward the back of the groove (9) of the receiving body (3) When the insertion part (4a) bent upward is fitted into the groove (9) of the support (2), the first engagement part (4a) of the insertion part (4a) of the receiver (3) ( 13) is hooked on the first engaging portion (16) of the groove (9) of the support (2), and the receiver (3) is removed from the groove (9) of the support (2). While being prevented from pulling out toward the front side, when a force to repel the receiver (3) is applied, the insertion portion (4a) of the receiver (3) is the groove ( 9) A space is provided around the insertion portion (4a) of the receptacle (3) so as to rotate within When the insertion portion (4a) of the receiver (3) rotates a predetermined angle within the groove (9) of the support (2), the tip of the insertion portion (4a) of the receiver (3) The hook-shaped second engagement portion (14) abuts on the second engagement portion (17) having a depressed shape in the groove (9) of the support (2), so that the receiver (3 ) Stops rotating.

請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の受け具において、前記受け体(3)の前記挿入部(4a)を前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)内で前記所定角度より小さい角度で回転させながら、前記受け体(3)を前記支持体(2)の手前側に引き出すと、前記受け体(3)の前記第一の係合部(13)が前記支持体(2)の第一の係合部(16)から外れると共に、前記受け体(3)の前記第二の係合部(14)と前記支持体(2)の前記第二の係合部(17)との当接が解除され、そして、前記受け体(3)の前記第一の係合部(13)が前記支持体(2)の前記第一の係合部（16）から外れると共に、前記受け体(3)の前記第二の係合部(14)と前記支持体(2)の前記第二の係合部(17)との当接が解除された状態で、前記受け体(3)をさらに回転させると、前記受け体(3)が前記支持体(2)から取り外されることを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the receiver according to the first aspect, the insertion portion (4a) of the receiving body (3) is inserted into the groove (9) of the supporting body (2) at the predetermined angle. When the receiver (3) is pulled out to the front side of the support (2) while rotating at a smaller angle, the first engaging portion (13) of the receiver (3) is moved to the support ( The second engagement portion (14) of the receiving body (3) and the second engagement portion (17) of the support body (2) are removed from the first engagement portion (16) of 2). And the first engagement portion (13) of the receiver (3) is disengaged from the first engagement portion (16) of the support (2), In a state where the contact between the second engagement portion (14) of the receiver (3) and the second engagement portion (17) of the support (2) is released, the receiver ( When 3) is further rotated, the receiving body (3) is removed from the support (2).

請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項１又は２に記載の受け具において、前記挿入部(4a)の基部に前記受け体(3)の前記第一の係合部(13)が設けられ、前記挿入部(4a)の先端に前記受け体(3)の前記第二の係合部(14)が設けられ、前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)内の手前側にかつ下側に前記支持体(2)の前記第一の係合部(16)が設けられ、前記支持体(2)の前記溝(9)内の奥側にかつ前記支持体(2)の前記第一の係合部(16)よりも上方に前記支持体(2)の前記第二の係合部(17)が設けられることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3, Te receptacle odor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first engagement portion of the receiving body (3) is (13) provided on the base portion of the insertion portion (4a) The insertion portion (4a) is provided with the second engagement portion (14) of the receiving body (3) at the distal end thereof, on the front side in the groove (9) of the support body (2) and The first engaging portion (16) of the support (2) is provided on the lower side, the back of the groove (9) of the support (2) and the support (2) The second engagement portion (17) of the support (2) is provided above the first engagement portion (16).

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、受け体に撥ね上げる力が働いたとき、受け体の第二の係合部が支持体の第二の係合部に引っ掛かって、受け体の回転が停止する。受け体の挿入部が所定角度以上回転することがないので、受け体の挿入部が支持体の溝から外れることもない。よって、突発的に撥ね上げる力が働くときにも、受け体が支持体から外れるのを防止できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, when a repelling force is applied to the receiver, the second engagement portion of the receiver is caught by the second engagement portion of the support, and the rotation of the receiver is caused. Stop. Since the insertion portion of the receiver does not rotate more than a predetermined angle, the insertion portion of the receiver does not come off the groove of the support. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the receiving body from being detached from the support body even when a sudden repelling force is applied.

請求項２に記載の発明によれば、受け体を支持体から取り外すことができる。 According to invention of Claim 2, a receiving body can be removed from a support body.

請求項３に記載の発明によれば、受け体及び支持体それぞれに第一及び第二の係合部を設けることができる。 According to invention of Claim 3, a 1st and 2nd engaging part can be provided in a receiving body and a support body, respectively.

本発明の一実施形態の受け具が組み込まれる棚システムの分解斜視図The disassembled perspective view of the shelf system in which the receiver of one Embodiment of this invention is integrated 棚受システムを組み立てた状態の斜視図（受け体を支持レールから取り外した状態）Perspective view of the assembled shelf support system (with the support removed from the support rail) 棚受システムを組み立てた状態の斜視図（受け体を支持レールに取り付けた状態）A perspective view of the shelf receiving system assembled (with the receiving body attached to the support rail) 受け具の詳細斜視図Detailed perspective view of the receiver 受け具の詳細側面図Detailed side view of the receiver 受け体を支持レールに取り付けるときの工程図Process diagram when attaching the receiving body to the support rail 受け体を支持レールに取り付けるときの工程図Process diagram when attaching the receiving body to the support rail 受け体に撥ね上げる力が働いたときの状態を示す側面図Side view showing the state when the repelling force is applied to the receiver 受け体を支持レールから取り外すときの工程図Process drawing when removing the support from the support rail 受け体を支持レールから取り外すときの工程図Process drawing when removing the support from the support rail 受け体を支持レールから取り外すときの工程図Process drawing when removing the support from the support rail 受け具の他の例を示す側面図Side view showing another example of receptacle 受け具の他の例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the other example of a receiving device 従来の受け具を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a conventional receiver 従来の受け具を示す側面図Side view showing a conventional receiver

Explanation of symbols

２…支持レール（支持体）
３…受け体
４ｃ…垂直壁部
４ｂ…水平壁部
４ａ…挿入部
８…棚板（取付け対象物）
９…溝
１３…受け体の第一の係合部
１４…受け体の第二の係合部
１６…支持レールの第一の係合部
１７…支持レールの第二の係合部
２５…受け体
２６ａ…挿入部
２６ｂ…水平壁部
２６ｃ…垂直壁部
２８…受け体の第一の係合部
２９…受け体の第二の係合部
４１…フック（取付け対象物）
４２…溝
４３…受け体
４４…支持体2 ... Support rail (support)
3 ... Receiver 4c ... Vertical wall 4b ... Horizontal wall 4a ... Insertion 8 ... Shelf (attachment object)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 ... Groove 13 ... 1st engaging part 14 of a receiving body ... 2nd engaging part 16 of a receiving body ... 1st engaging part 17 of a support rail ... 2nd engaging part 25 of a support rail ... Receiving Body 26a ... Insertion part 26b ... Horizontal wall part 26c ... Vertical wall part 28 ... First engaging part 29 of the receiving body ... Second engaging part 41 of the receiving body ... Hook (object to be attached)
42 ... Groove 43 ... Receiver 44 ... Support

以下添付図面に基づいて、本発明の受け具の一実施形態を説明する。図１は、受け具が組み込まれる棚システムの分解斜視図を示す。棚システムは、住宅、オフィス、店舗、工場などの壁に設置され、棚板、収納キャビネット、吊下具（フック）などの取付け対象物を壁に着脱可能に取り付けるのに用いられる。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a receiver of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a shelf system in which a receiver is incorporated. The shelf system is installed on a wall of a house, office, store, factory, etc., and is used to detachably attach an attachment object such as a shelf board, a storage cabinet, or a hanging tool (hook) to the wall.

棚システムは、複数枚のボード１と、ボード１間に介在される支持体の一例である支持レール２と、支持レール２の溝に着脱可能に嵌め込まれる受け体３と、で構成される。受け体３は、棚板８の端部に固定される。受け具は、支持レール２と受け体３とからなる。支持レール２及び受け体３は、いずれもアルミなどの金属製であり、押出成形やダイカストなどにより製造される。 The shelf system includes a plurality of boards 1, a support rail 2 that is an example of a support interposed between the boards 1, and a receiver 3 that is detachably fitted in a groove of the support rail 2. The receiving body 3 is fixed to the end portion of the shelf board 8. The receiving tool includes a support rail 2 and a receiving body 3. The support rail 2 and the receiving body 3 are both made of metal such as aluminum, and are manufactured by extrusion molding or die casting.

各ボード１は四角形状である。床から天井に向かって高さ方向に複数枚のボード１が組み立てられる。ボード１の裏面側は、壁体であってもよいし、壁下地であってもよい。ボード１の組立て方法は以下のとおりである。まず最下部の幅木７をビスなどで壁体に固定し、幅木７の上部に最下段のボード１をはめ込む。次に、最下段のボード１の上部に一段目の支持レール２を嵌め、支持レール２をビスなどで壁に固定する。次に、一段目の支持レール２の上部に二段目のボード１をはめ込む。次に、二段目のボード１の上部に二段目の支持レール２を嵌め、二段目の支持レール２をビスなどで壁に固定し、二段目の支持レール２の上部に三段目のボード１をはめ込む。以下、必要な高さになるまでこの作業を繰り返す。最後に最上段のボード１の上面を化粧レールで覆う。 Each board 1 has a quadrangular shape. A plurality of boards 1 are assembled in the height direction from the floor to the ceiling. The back side of the board 1 may be a wall body or a wall base. The method for assembling the board 1 is as follows. First, the lowermost skirting board 7 is fixed to the wall body with screws or the like, and the lowermost board 1 is inserted into the upper part of the skirting board 7. Next, the first support rail 2 is fitted on the uppermost board 1 and the support rail 2 is fixed to the wall with screws or the like. Next, the second-stage board 1 is inserted into the upper part of the first-stage support rail 2. Next, the second-stage support rail 2 is fitted to the upper part of the second-stage board 1, the second-stage support rail 2 is fixed to the wall with a screw or the like, and the third-stage support rail 2 is placed on the upper part of the third-stage support rail 2. Fit the eye board 1. Thereafter, this operation is repeated until the required height is reached. Finally, the upper surface of the uppermost board 1 is covered with a decorative rail.

図２及び図３は、棚受システムを組み立てた状態を示す。図２は、棚板８を装着した受け体３を支持レール２から取り外した状態を示し、図３は、受け体３を支持レール２に取り付けた状態を示す。上下のボード１間には水平方向に伸びる支持レール２が介在される。支持レール２は、上下のボード１間に挟まれる中央部２ｂと、下側のボード１の裏面側に垂れ下がる垂下部２ｃと、上側のボード１の裏面側に設けられる立設部２ａと、を有する。支持レール２の中央部２ｂの正面には、水平方向に伸びる溝９が形成される。この溝９に受け体３が着脱可能に取り付けられる。 2 and 3 show a state where the shelf receiving system is assembled. FIG. 2 shows a state where the receiving body 3 on which the shelf board 8 is mounted is removed from the support rail 2, and FIG. 3 shows a state where the receiving body 3 is attached to the support rail 2. A support rail 2 extending in the horizontal direction is interposed between the upper and lower boards 1. The support rail 2 includes a central part 2b sandwiched between the upper and lower boards 1, a hanging part 2c hanging from the back side of the lower board 1, and a standing part 2a provided on the back side of the upper board 1. Have. A groove 9 extending in the horizontal direction is formed in front of the central portion 2b of the support rail 2. The receiving body 3 is detachably attached to the groove 9.

図２に示されるように、受け体３は、この実施形態では三分割される。すなわち受け体３は、支持レール２の溝９に嵌め込まれる挿入部４ａが形成される受け体本体４と、ビス１１（図５参照）などによって受け体本体４に結合されるブラケット５と、ビス１２（図５参照）などによってブラケット５に結合されるブラケット脚部６と、で構成される。棚板８は受け体本体４とブラケット５との間に挟まれる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the receptacle 3 is divided into three parts in this embodiment. That is, the receiving body 3 includes a receiving body 4 having an insertion portion 4a fitted in the groove 9 of the support rail 2, a bracket 5 coupled to the receiving body 4 by screws 11 (see FIG. 5), and screws. 12 (see FIG. 5) and the like, and bracket legs 6 that are coupled to the bracket 5. The shelf board 8 is sandwiched between the receiving body 4 and the bracket 5.

図３に示されるように、受け体３の挿入部４ａを溝９に挿入して溝９の内壁に引っ掛けると、受け体３の挿入部４ａは手前側へ直線的に移動できなくなる。受け体３を支持レール２に取り付けると、棚板８の自重によって、受け体３のブラケット脚部６にボード１を押す力が働き、ブラケット脚部６にはボード１からの反力が働く。受け体３の挿入部４ａは手前側へ移動できないから、受け体３の挿入部４ａには、反力に対向する力が働く。受け体３のブラケット脚部６に働く反力と受け体３の挿入部４ａに働く力がつりあうので、受け体３に装着された棚板８を安定して支持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the insertion portion 4 a of the receiver 3 is inserted into the groove 9 and hooked on the inner wall of the groove 9, the insertion portion 4 a of the receiver 3 cannot move linearly toward the front side. When the receiving body 3 is attached to the support rail 2, a force pushing the board 1 acts on the bracket leg portion 6 of the receiving body 3 due to the weight of the shelf plate 8, and a reaction force from the board 1 acts on the bracket leg portion 6. Since the insertion part 4a of the receptacle 3 cannot move to the near side, a force opposite to the reaction force acts on the insertion part 4a of the receptacle 3. Since the reaction force acting on the bracket leg portion 6 of the receptacle 3 and the force acting on the insertion portion 4a of the receptacle 3 are balanced, the shelf plate 8 mounted on the receptacle 3 can be stably supported.

受け体３に装着された棚板８をわずかに持ち上げると、受け体３を支持レール２に取り付けた後でも、支持レール２に沿って受け体３を左右方向に移動させることができる。詳しくは後述するが、受け体３を支持レール２から取り外すこともできる。棚板８の位置を変更することが容易になるので、レイアウトの変更に便利になる。 When the shelf 8 mounted on the receiver 3 is slightly lifted, the receiver 3 can be moved in the left-right direction along the support rail 2 even after the receiver 3 is attached to the support rail 2. As will be described in detail later, the receiving body 3 can be detached from the support rail 2. Since it becomes easy to change the position of the shelf board 8, it becomes convenient to change the layout.

図４及び図５は、受け具の詳細図を示す。図４は受け具の斜視図を、図５は受け具の側面図を示す。これらの図においては、受け体３の挿入部４ａを支持レール２の溝９に嵌めた状態が示されている。上述のように、受け体３は、受け体本体４、ブラケット５及びブラケット脚部６の三部品から構成される。 4 and 5 show a detailed view of the receptacle. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the receiver, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the receiver. In these drawings, a state in which the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 is fitted in the groove 9 of the support rail 2 is shown. As described above, the receiving body 3 is composed of three parts: the receiving body 4, the bracket 5, and the bracket legs 6.

受け体本体４は、支持レール２の溝９に挿入される挿入部４ａと、挿入部４ａから手前側に伸び、棚板８の上面に当接可能な水平壁部４ｂと、水平壁部４ｂから垂直方向に垂れ下がり、棚板８の側面に当接可能な垂直壁部４ｃと、を有する。挿入部４ａは、支持レール２の溝９の奥に向かって上方に折れ曲がった円弧状の鉤形状に形成される。挿入部４ａの基部には、凹状の第一の係合部１３が設けられ、挿入部４ａの先端にフック状の第二の係合部１４が設けられる。 The receiver body 4 includes an insertion portion 4a inserted into the groove 9 of the support rail 2, a horizontal wall portion 4b extending from the insertion portion 4a toward the near side and capable of contacting the upper surface of the shelf board 8, and a horizontal wall portion 4b. And a vertical wall portion 4c that hangs down in the vertical direction and can come into contact with the side surface of the shelf board 8. The insertion portion 4a is formed in an arcuate saddle shape that is bent upward toward the back of the groove 9 of the support rail 2. A concave first engagement portion 13 is provided at the base of the insertion portion 4a, and a hook-like second engagement portion 14 is provided at the distal end of the insertion portion 4a.

ブラケット５は、棚板８の下面を支えることができるように棚板８の下面側に張り出す断面三角形状のブラケット本体５ａと、受け体３の受け体本体４の垂直壁部の裏面側に設けられる高さ調整部５ｂと、ブラケット本体５ａからボード１側に突出する脚部取付け部５ｃと、を有する。ブラケットの高さ調整部５ｂには垂直方向に長い長孔が加工される。棚板８の厚みの変化に対応できるように、長孔を利用して受け体本体４の水平壁部４ｂからブラケット本体５ａまでの距離を調整する。受け体本体４の垂直壁部４ｃとブラケット５の高さ調整部５ｂの対向面には、調整後の位置ずれを防止できるように、それぞれぎざぎざの刻み目が加工される。 The bracket 5 is provided on the back surface side of the vertical wall portion of the receiving body 3 of the receiving body 3 and the bracket body 5a having a triangular cross-section projecting to the lower surface side of the shelf 8 so that the lower surface of the shelf 8 can be supported. The height adjustment part 5b provided and the leg part attachment part 5c which protrudes in the board 1 side from the bracket main body 5a are provided. A long hole in the vertical direction is machined in the bracket height adjustment portion 5b. The distance from the horizontal wall portion 4b of the receiver body 4 to the bracket body 5a is adjusted using a long hole so that the change in the thickness of the shelf board 8 can be accommodated. On the opposing surfaces of the vertical wall portion 4c of the receiver body 4 and the height adjustment portion 5b of the bracket 5, a knurled notch is machined so as to prevent positional displacement after adjustment.

ブラケット脚部６は、傾斜したブラケット５の脚部取付け部５ｃに取り付けられる。ブラケット脚部６には、ブラケット５に対してブラケット脚部６をボード１に接近する方向へ移動できるように長孔が加工される。棚板８の自重によってブラケット脚部６がボード１に接触し、かつボード１を押すことができるように、ブラケット脚部６の位置が調整される。 The bracket leg portion 6 is attached to the leg attachment portion 5c of the inclined bracket 5. The bracket leg 6 is processed with a long hole so that the bracket leg 6 can be moved in the direction approaching the board 1 with respect to the bracket 5. The position of the bracket leg 6 is adjusted so that the bracket leg 6 contacts the board 1 by the weight of the shelf board 8 and the board 1 can be pushed.

上述のように、支持レール２は、上下のボード１間に挟まれる中央部２ｂと、下側のボード１の裏面側に垂れ下がる垂下部２ｃと、上側のボード１の裏面側に設けられる立設部２ａと、を有する。立設部２ａは、ビスの頭の寸法に合わせて凹状に窪んでいる。垂下部２ｃの裏面には、立設部２ａの厚みに合わせてリブ２ｄが設けられる。中央部２ｂの上面及び下面には、ボード１が嵌められるボード挿入溝２ｅが形成される。支持レール２の中央部２ｂの正面には、受け体３の挿入部４ａが挿入される溝９が形成される。挿入部４ａの周囲には、挿入部４ａが溝９の内部を所定角度回転でき、かつ挿入部４ａが手前側にわずかに移動できるように、鉤形状の挿入部４ａに対応させたスペースが空けられる。また、支持レール２の溝９の内部の手前側かつ下側には、挿入部４ａの凹状の第一の係合部１３に嵌まり合う凸状の第一の係合部１６が設けられる。支持レール２の溝９の内部の手前側かつ上側には、溝幅を狭めるように垂下する突起部１９が設けられる。支持レール２の溝９の内部の奥側には、挿入部４ａのフック状の第二の係合部１４に係合する窪んだ形状の第二の係合部１７が設けられる。第二の係合部１７は第一の係合部１６よりも高い位置に設けられる。 As described above, the support rail 2 is provided on the back side of the upper board 1, the central part 2 b sandwiched between the upper and lower boards 1, the hanging part 2 c that hangs down on the back side of the lower board 1. Part 2a. The standing portion 2a is recessed in a concave shape in accordance with the dimension of the screw head. A rib 2d is provided on the back surface of the hanging portion 2c in accordance with the thickness of the standing portion 2a. A board insertion groove 2e into which the board 1 is fitted is formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the central portion 2b. A groove 9 into which the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 is inserted is formed in front of the central portion 2b of the support rail 2. There is a space around the insertion portion 4a corresponding to the bowl-shaped insertion portion 4a so that the insertion portion 4a can rotate inside the groove 9 by a predetermined angle and the insertion portion 4a can move slightly toward the front side. It is done. A convex first engaging portion 16 that fits into the concave first engaging portion 13 of the insertion portion 4a is provided on the front side and the lower side inside the groove 9 of the support rail 2. On the front side and the upper side of the inside of the groove 9 of the support rail 2, a protruding portion 19 that hangs down so as to narrow the groove width is provided. A recessed second engagement portion 17 that engages with the hook-like second engagement portion 14 of the insertion portion 4a is provided on the inner side of the groove 9 of the support rail 2. The second engagement portion 17 is provided at a position higher than the first engagement portion 16.

図６及び図７は、棚板８が装着された受け体３を支持レール２に取り付けるときの工程図を示す。まず、図６に示されるように、ボード１に対して棚板８及び受け体３を傾けて、受け体３の挿入部４ａを支持レール２の溝９に挿入する（Ｓ１）。棚板８は受け体３の挿入部４ａよりも下方に設けられるので、棚板８及び受け体３の傾き角度を大きくとることができ、受け体３を支持レール２の溝９に挿入する作業がやり易くなる。次に、傾けた受け体３を円弧状の挿入部４ａの形状に合わせて図中反時計方向に回転させながら、支持レール２の溝９の奥まで差し込む。挿入部４ａの差し込み動作に伴い、挿入部４ａの第二の係合部１４が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６を通過し（Ｓ２）、図７に示されるように、挿入部４ａの第一の係合部１３が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６の近傍まで移動する（Ｓ３）。棚板８が水平になるまで回転させると、挿入部４ａの第一の係合部１３が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６の上方まで移動する。棚板８を手から離すと、棚板８の自重によって受け体３の第一の係合部１３が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６に引っ掛かる（Ｓ４）。受け体３の第一の係合部１３が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６に引っ掛かると、受け体３が支持レール２の溝９から抜けるのが防止される。受け体３の挿入部４ａに働く力は、受け体３のブラケット脚部６に働く反力と等しい。なお、このとき、受け体３の挿入部４ａの第二の係合部１４は、支持レール２の溝９の内部の第二の係合部１７に当接していない。 6 and 7 show process diagrams when the receiving body 3 on which the shelf board 8 is mounted is attached to the support rail 2. First, as shown in FIG. 6, the shelf board 8 and the receiving body 3 are inclined with respect to the board 1, and the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 is inserted into the groove 9 of the support rail 2 (S1). Since the shelf board 8 is provided below the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3, the inclination angle of the shelf board 8 and the receiving body 3 can be increased, and the operation of inserting the receiving body 3 into the groove 9 of the support rail 2 Is easier to do. Next, the inclined receiving body 3 is inserted into the groove 9 of the support rail 2 while rotating counterclockwise in the drawing according to the shape of the arcuate insertion portion 4a. With the insertion operation of the insertion portion 4a, the second engagement portion 14 of the insertion portion 4a passes through the first engagement portion 16 of the support rail 2 (S2), and as shown in FIG. 7, the insertion portion 4a The first engaging portion 13 moves to the vicinity of the first engaging portion 16 of the support rail 2 (S3). If it rotates until the shelf board 8 becomes horizontal, the 1st engaging part 13 of the insertion part 4a will move to the upper direction of the 1st engaging part 16 of the support rail 2. As shown in FIG. When the shelf board 8 is released from the hand, the first engagement part 13 of the receiving body 3 is caught by the first engagement part 16 of the support rail 2 by the weight of the shelf board 8 (S4). When the first engaging portion 13 of the receiving body 3 is caught by the first engaging portion 16 of the supporting rail 2, the receiving body 3 is prevented from coming out of the groove 9 of the supporting rail 2. The force acting on the insertion portion 4a of the receptacle 3 is equal to the reaction force acting on the bracket leg portion 6 of the receptacle 3. At this time, the second engagement portion 14 of the insertion portion 4 a of the receiving body 3 is not in contact with the second engagement portion 17 inside the groove 9 of the support rail 2.

受け体３の挿入部４ａを支持レール２の溝９に嵌めて、受け体３を支持レール２に取り付けた状態において、受け体３の挿入部４ａの上端２１（図５参照）は、支持レール２の溝９の上壁面に当接してもよいし、しなくてもよい。受け体３の挿入部４ａの上端２１が支持レール２の溝９の上壁面に当接すると、受け体３の第一の係合部１３と支持レール２の第一の係合部１６との接触点を支点とする曲げモーメントを受けることができるので、ブラケット脚部６に働く反力を低減することができる。 In a state where the insertion portion 4a of the receiver 3 is fitted in the groove 9 of the support rail 2 and the receiver 3 is attached to the support rail 2, the upper end 21 (see FIG. 5) of the insertion portion 4a of the receiver 3 is the support rail. The upper wall surface of the second groove 9 may or may not contact. When the upper end 21 of the insertion portion 4 a of the receiver 3 abuts on the upper wall surface of the groove 9 of the support rail 2, the first engagement portion 13 of the receiver 3 and the first engagement portion 16 of the support rail 2 Since it is possible to receive a bending moment with the contact point as a fulcrum, the reaction force acting on the bracket leg 6 can be reduced.

図８は、受け体３に撥ね上げる力が働いたときの状態を示す。棚板８の下側に人の頭が当たると、棚板８には上方向の直線的な力が働き、棚板８が上昇しようとする（Ｓ１）。棚板８が上昇すると、すぐに受け体３の挿入部４ａが支持レール２の溝９の上側の突起部１９に当接する。そして、受け体３の挿入部４ａは、支持レール２の突起部１９との接触点を支点にして溝９の内部を時計方向に回転する。受け体３の挿入部４ａが所定角度回転すると、受け体３の第二の係合部１４が支持レール２の第二の係合部１７に当接して、受け体３の回転が停止する（Ｓ２）。支持レール２に突起部１９を設けることで、受け体３の第二の係合部１４が支持レール２の第二の係合部１７に当接するまでの回転角度を小さくすることができ、受け体３の第二の係合部１４を支持レール２の第二の係合部１７に確実に当接させることができる。受け体３の挿入部４ａが所定角度以上回転することがないので、受け体３の挿入部４ａが支持レール２の溝９から外れることもない。よって、突発的な撥ね上げる力が働いたときにも、受け体３が支持レール２から外れるのを防止できる。撥ね上げる力が解除されたとき、受け体３が反時計方向に回転し、再び受け体３の第一の係合部１３が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６に引っ掛かる。 FIG. 8 shows a state when a force to lift up the receiver 3 is applied. When a person's head hits the lower side of the shelf board 8, an upward linear force acts on the shelf board 8, and the shelf board 8 tends to rise (S1). As soon as the shelf plate 8 is raised, the insertion portion 4 a of the receiving body 3 comes into contact with the protruding portion 19 on the upper side of the groove 9 of the support rail 2. And the insertion part 4a of the receiving body 3 rotates the inside of the groove | channel 9 clockwise using a contact point with the projection part 19 of the support rail 2 as a fulcrum. When the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 is rotated by a predetermined angle, the second engaging portion 14 of the receiving body 3 comes into contact with the second engaging portion 17 of the support rail 2, and the rotation of the receiving body 3 is stopped ( S2). By providing the protrusion 19 on the support rail 2, the rotation angle until the second engagement portion 14 of the receiving body 3 comes into contact with the second engagement portion 17 of the support rail 2 can be reduced. The second engagement portion 14 of the body 3 can be reliably brought into contact with the second engagement portion 17 of the support rail 2. Since the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 does not rotate more than a predetermined angle, the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 does not come out of the groove 9 of the support rail 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the receiving body 3 from being detached from the support rail 2 even when a sudden repelling force is applied. When the repelling force is released, the receiving body 3 rotates counterclockwise, and the first engaging portion 13 of the receiving body 3 is again hooked on the first engaging portion 16 of the support rail 2.

図９ないし図１１は、受け体３を支持レール２から取り外すときの工程図を示す。支持レール２から受け体３を取り外すときは、図９に示されるように、受け体３が支持レール２に取り付けられた状態（Ｓ１）から、まず棚板８を持ち上げて、受け体３を時計方向に前記所定角度未満に回転させる（Ｓ２）。図１０及び図１１に示されるように、受け体３を所定角度未満回転させた段階で、受け体３を支持レール２の手前側に引き出し、受け体３の挿入部４ａを支持レール２の溝９の内部を手前側に移動させる（Ｓ３）。受け体３を支持レール２の手前側に引き出すと、受け体３の第一の係合部１３が支持レール２の第一の係合部１６から外れ、受け体３の第二の係合部１４と支持レール２の第二の係合部１７との当接が解除される（Ｓ４，Ｓ５）。この状態で、受け体３をさらに回転させると、受け体３の挿入部４ａが支持レール２の溝９から抜け出て、受け体３が支持レール２から取り外される（Ｓ６）。 9 to 11 show process diagrams when the receiving body 3 is removed from the support rail 2. When removing the support body 3 from the support rail 2, as shown in FIG. 9, from the state (S1) in which the support body 3 is attached to the support rail 2, the shelf board 8 is first lifted, and the support body 3 is moved to the timepiece. Rotate in the direction below the predetermined angle (S2). As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the receiving body 3 is rotated less than a predetermined angle, the receiving body 3 is pulled out to the front side of the support rail 2, and the insertion portion 4 a of the receiving body 3 is inserted into the groove of the support rail 2. 9 is moved to the front side (S3). When the receiving body 3 is pulled out to the near side of the support rail 2, the first engaging portion 13 of the receiving body 3 is disengaged from the first engaging portion 16 of the supporting rail 2, and the second engaging portion of the receiving body 3. 14 is released from contact with the second engaging portion 17 of the support rail 2 (S4, S5). When the receiving body 3 is further rotated in this state, the insertion portion 4a of the receiving body 3 comes out of the groove 9 of the support rail 2, and the receiving body 3 is detached from the support rail 2 (S6).

図１２は、受け具の他の例を示す。この例の受け具においては、受け体２５の構造が上記実施形態の受け具と異なる。支持レール２の構造は上記実施形態の支持レール２と同一なので、同一の符号を附してその説明を省略する。 FIG. 12 shows another example of the receiving tool. In the receiver of this example, the structure of the receiver 25 is different from the receiver of the above embodiment. Since the structure of the support rail 2 is the same as that of the support rail 2 of the above embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof is omitted.

受け体２５は、受け体本体２６及びブラケット２７の二部品から構成される。受け体本体２６は、支持レール２の溝９の内部に挿入される挿入部２６ａと、挿入部２６ａから手前側に伸び、棚板８の上面に当接可能な水平壁部２６ｂと、水平壁部２６ｂから垂直方向に垂れ下がり、棚板８の側面に当接可能な垂直壁部２６ｃと、を有する。挿入部２６ａは、支持レール２の溝９の奥に向かって上方に折れ曲がった円弧状の鉤形状に形成される。挿入部２６ａの基部には、凹状の第一の係合部２８が設けられ、挿入部２６ａの先端にフック状の第二の係合部２９が設けられる。 The receiving body 25 is composed of two parts, a receiving body 26 and a bracket 27. The receiving body 26 includes an insertion portion 26a inserted into the groove 9 of the support rail 2, a horizontal wall portion 26b extending from the insertion portion 26a to the near side and capable of contacting the upper surface of the shelf board 8, and a horizontal wall. A vertical wall portion 26c that hangs down from the portion 26b in the vertical direction and can contact the side surface of the shelf board 8. The insertion portion 26 a is formed in an arcuate saddle shape that is bent upward toward the back of the groove 9 of the support rail 2. A concave first engagement portion 28 is provided at the base of the insertion portion 26a, and a hook-like second engagement portion 29 is provided at the distal end of the insertion portion 26a.

ブラケット２７は、棚板８の下面側に張り出す。ブラケット２７と受け体本体２６との接合面は傾斜面になる。ブラケット２７及び受け体本体２６に螺合するボルト３５を回転させると、くさびの作用によってブラケット２７が受け体本体２６の水平壁部２６ｂに接近したり離間したりする。これにより棚板８の厚さの変化に対応することができる。また、ブラケット２７には、ボード１に頭部が当接可能なボルト３０がねじこまれる。このボルト３０がブラケット脚部６の替わりに、棚板８の自重によって働くモーメント荷重をボード１に押し付ける。 The bracket 27 projects to the lower surface side of the shelf board 8. The joint surface between the bracket 27 and the receiving body 26 is an inclined surface. When the bolt 35 screwed to the bracket 27 and the receiver body 26 is rotated, the bracket 27 approaches or separates from the horizontal wall portion 26b of the receiver body 26 by the action of the wedge. Thereby, it is possible to cope with a change in the thickness of the shelf board 8. The bracket 27 is screwed with a bolt 30 whose head can abut against the board 1. Instead of the bracket legs 6, the bolts 30 press a moment load acting on the board 1 due to the weight of the shelf board 8.

図１３は、受け具のさらに他の例を示す。この例では、取付け対象物として棚板の替わりに棒状のフック４１を用いている。フック４１はその基部が受け体４３に受けられる。支持体４４はレール状ではなく、板状である。支持体４４の正面には、水平方向に伸びる溝４２が形成される。この溝４２に受け体４３の挿入部が着脱可能に嵌められる。受け体４３には第一及び第二の係合部が設けられる。支持体４４の溝４２内にも第一及び第二の係合部が設けられる。受け体４３の挿入部を支持体４４の溝４２に嵌めたとき、受け体４３の挿入部の第一の係合部が、支持体４４の溝の第一の係合部に引っ掛かって、受け体４３が支持体４４の溝４２から手前側に抜けるのが防止される。その一方、受け体４３の挿入部が支持体４４の溝４２内で所定角度回転すると、受け体４３の挿入部の第二の係合部が、支持体４４の溝４２の第二の係合部に当接して、受け体４３の回転が停止する。これにより、突発的に撥ね上げる力が働くときにも、受け体４３が支持体４４から外れるのを防止できる。 FIG. 13 shows still another example of the receiver. In this example, a rod-shaped hook 41 is used as an attachment object instead of a shelf board. The base of the hook 41 is received by the receiving body 43. The support body 44 is not rail-shaped but plate-shaped. A groove 42 extending in the horizontal direction is formed on the front surface of the support body 44. The insertion part of the receiving body 43 is detachably fitted in the groove 42. The receiving body 43 is provided with first and second engaging portions. First and second engaging portions are also provided in the groove 42 of the support body 44. When the insertion portion of the receiving body 43 is fitted into the groove 42 of the support body 44, the first engagement portion of the insertion portion of the reception body 43 is caught by the first engagement portion of the groove of the support body 44, The body 43 is prevented from coming out from the groove 42 of the support body 44 to the near side. On the other hand, when the insertion portion of the receiving body 43 rotates by a predetermined angle within the groove 42 of the support body 44, the second engagement portion of the insertion portion of the receiving body 43 becomes the second engagement of the groove 42 of the support body 44. The rotation of the receiving body 43 is stopped by contacting the part. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the receiving body 43 from being detached from the support body 44 even when a sudden repelling force is applied.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限られることなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で様々に変更可能である。例えば、受け体が保持する取付け対象物は、棚板や棒状のフックに限られることなく、収納キャビネット、吊下具（吊下用フック）などであってもよい。また、上記実施形態においては、棚板が受け体の水平壁部の下方に配置されているが、水平壁部の上方に配置されてもよい。 In addition, this invention is not restricted to the said embodiment, In the range which does not change the summary of this invention, it can change variously. For example, the attachment object held by the receiving body is not limited to a shelf or a rod-shaped hook, but may be a storage cabinet, a hanging tool (hanging hook), or the like. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the shelf board is arrange | positioned under the horizontal wall part of a receiving body, you may arrange | position above a horizontal wall part.

本明細書は、２００６年１１月１４日出願の特願２００６−３０８４３８に基づく。この内容はすべてここに含めておく。 This specification is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-308438 for which it applied on November 14, 2006. All this content is included here.

Claims

In a receiving device comprising: a support body having a groove extending in a substantially horizontal direction on the front side; and a receiving body in which an insertion portion is detachably fitted in the groove of the support body and receives an attachment object;
When the insertion portion of the receiver bent upward toward the back of the groove is fitted into the groove of the support, the first engagement portion of the insertion portion of the receiver is the support. While being caught by the first engaging portion of the groove of the body, the receiving body is prevented from coming out from the groove of the support body to the near side,
A space is provided around the insertion portion of the receiver so that the insertion portion of the receiver rotates in the groove of the support when a force to repel the receiver is applied,
When the insertion portion of the receiver rotates by a predetermined angle within the groove of the support, a hook-like second engagement portion at the tip of the insertion portion of the support is depressed in the groove of the support. A receiving device, wherein the receiving member stops rotating by contacting the second engaging portion having an elliptical shape .

When the insertion portion of the receptacle is rotated at an angle smaller than the predetermined angle in the groove of the support, the receptacle is pulled out to the near side of the support, and the first engagement of the receptacle is performed. The joint portion is disengaged from the first engagement portion of the support body, and the contact between the second engagement portion of the receiving body and the second engagement portion of the support body is released,
The first engaging portion of the receiving body is disengaged from the first engaging portion of the supporting body, and the second engaging portion of the receiving body and the second engaging portion of the supporting body. 2. The receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving body is detached from the support body when the receiving body is further rotated in a state in which the contact with the joint portion is released. 3.

The first engaging portion of the receiver is provided at the base of the insertion portion, and the second engaging portion of the receiver is provided at the tip of the insertion portion,
The first engaging portion of the support body is provided on the near side and the lower side in the groove of the support body, and on the back side in the groove of the support body and on the first side of the support body. The receptacle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second engagement portion of the support is provided above the engagement portion.