JP4785815B2 - Manufacturing method of progressive power lens - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a spectacle lens designed and manufactured by taking into consideration the distance between the center of eyeball rotation and the spectacle lens for each spectacle wearer and a method for manufacturing the spectacle lens.

  In general, spectacle lenses are designed based on certain average use conditions despite having different optical characteristics such as single focus lenses, multifocal lenses (including progressive multifocal lenses), As an example in consideration of individual use conditions, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-18823 is known. This publication proposes a progressive multifocal lens that takes into account individual use conditions, and discloses that an aspheric surface without point symmetry and axial symmetry is used for the prescription surface. The conditions used here are the distance between the back surface of the spectacle lens (the surface on the eye side) and the apex of the cornea, the inclination of the frame, etc., and this information is used for lens design to optimize the prescription surface. It is something to try.

  However, the technique disclosed in the above publication is aimed at optimization in a progressive multifocal lens having a distance portion, a near portion, and an intermediate portion thereof and having both prescription surfaces for both distance and near use. In particular, the importance of use conditions in the case of a spectacle lens having a prescription for supplementing near-field accommodation power in a presbyopic eye such as a progressive multifocal lens is considered. That is, the progressive multifocal lens is particularly required to accurately adjust the near-work target distance, which is one factor that determines the conditions of the correction prescription. Therefore, the technique disclosed in this publication only emphasizes the accuracy of near-prescription, and the general wearing conditions as spectacles in the case of spherically designed lenses, aspherical single focus lenses, bifocal lenses, etc. It is not mentioned.

  The present invention has been made under the above-mentioned background, and has a prescription surface that is more optimized in consideration of the wearing conditions of the whole spectacle lens that has not been noticed in the past and considering each wearing condition again. An object of the present invention is to provide a spectacle lens and a manufacturing method thereof.

As means for solving the above problems, the first invention is:
The distance VC from the reference point on the back surface of the spectacle lens to the apex of the cornea of the spectacle wearer's eye and the distance from the apex of the cornea to the center of rotation of the eye, which is one of the data necessary for spectacle lens design The value of the distance VR from the reference point on the back surface of the spectacle lens to the center of rotation of the eyeball, including CR, is determined by measurement or designation for each spectacle wearer, and the spectacle lens design is performed using the value This is a spectacle lens that is manufactured based on the design specifications.

The second invention is
As the value of the distance CR from the apex of the cornea to the center of rotation of the eyeball, the eye axis length CO of the spectacle wearer is measured, and a value obtained based on the measurement data is used. It is a spectacle lens.

The third invention is
The center of rotation of the eyeball is selected based on the optical characteristics of the lens by obtaining the visual field state of far vision, near vision, specific distance, or a combination thereof. Or a spectacle lens according to either the first invention or the second invention, wherein the spectacle lens is used depending on a visual field region of the spectacle lens.

The fourth invention is:
Design and / or processing conditions selected as necessary from spectacle value information, spectacle frame information and prescription values including related data of VR values specific to spectacle wearers, layout information, and processing specification information An eyeglass lens obtained by obtaining and processing a lens shape optimized based on an optical model of wearing conditions simulated by data information.

The fifth invention is:
The eyeglass lens according to the fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that an amount of near vision inset is determined based on the VR value.

The sixth invention is:
A spectacle lens according to a fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that a convex base curve is determined based on the VR value.

The seventh invention
A spectacle lens according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein power error correction is performed on a reference prescription plane set in advance based on the VR value.

The eighth invention
A terminal device installed on the eyeglass lens orderer side; and an information processing device installed on the eyeglass lens processor side and connected to the terminal device via a communication line, the terminal on the orderer side In a spectacle lens manufacturing method for designing and manufacturing a spectacle lens based on information transmitted to the information processing apparatus through a device,
Design that is selected as needed from the terminal device through prescription values including spectacle lens information, spectacle frame information, and VR value related data for each spectacle wearer, layout information, and information including processing designation information. And / or transmitting processing condition data information to the information processing apparatus, obtaining an optimized lens shape based on an optical model of wearing conditions simulated by the information processing apparatus, determining processing conditions, A method of manufacturing a spectacle lens, characterized by manufacturing.

The ninth invention
A terminal device installed on the eyeglass lens orderer side; and an information processing device installed on the eyeglass lens processor side and connected to the terminal device via a communication line, the terminal on the orderer side In a spectacle lens manufacturing method for designing and manufacturing a spectacle lens based on information transmitted to the information processing apparatus through a device,
Design that is selected as needed from the terminal device through prescription values including spectacle lens information, spectacle frame information, and VR value related data for each spectacle wearer, layout information, and information including processing designation information. And / or transmitting processing condition data information to the information processing apparatus,
While obtaining an optimized lens shape based on the optical model of the wearing conditions simulated by the information processing device,
The information processing apparatus obtains a standardized lens shape using design and / or processing condition data transmitted through the terminal except that the standardized VR value is used instead of the VR value for each spectacle wearer. ,
The optical characteristic of the optimized lens shape is compared with the optical characteristic of the standardized lens shape, and one of the lens shapes is selected based on the comparison result, and the selected lens shape The eyeglass lens manufacturing method is characterized in that the processing conditions are determined to manufacture an eyeglass lens.

The tenth invention is
A spectacle lens manufacturing method for designing and manufacturing spectacle lenses while exchanging information with each other between a terminal device installed on the spectacle lens orderer side and a manufacturing computer connected to the ordering computer so that information can be exchanged In
Design and selection selected as necessary from the terminal device through prescription values including spectacle lens information, spectacle frame information and spectacle wearer VR value related data, layout information, and processing designation information. / Or input machining condition data information,
A spectacle lens manufacturing method is characterized in that a lens shape optimized based on an optical model of a wearing condition simulated based on the input information is obtained, a processing condition is determined, and a spectacle lens is manufactured.

  According to the present invention, the value obtained for each individual spectacle wearer is a value of the distance VR from the reference point on the back surface of the spectacle lens to the center of rotation of the eyeball when wearing spectacles, which is one of data necessary for spectacle lens design. It is possible to obtain a higher-performance spectacle lens by designing a spectacle lens using the lens and manufacturing it based on the design specification.

  According to the conventional concept, it is considered that it is sufficient to use a standard value for the VR value, and it is considered that the influence of individual differences in the VR value on the lens performance can be almost ignored. That is, as shown in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-018823, in the conventional technique, a spectacle lens is designed and manufactured using a standard value as the distance from the center of eyeball rotation to the apex of the cornea. However, it is known that the VR value obtained based on this standard distance is different for each individual, but how the difference affects the optical influence, that is, the lens design of the spectacle lens. The fact is that they were not well-known and verified. In other words, there are various design methods for the optical surface of the spectacle lens, and the optimization of the design is central, and it has not been considered to verify or simulate the influence of the VR value for each design. In addition, as a matter of course, even how the value should be fed back to design / manufacturing has not been fully studied.

  The present inventors investigated individual differences in VR values, and made research using simulation methods such as the recently developed ray tracing method. The individual differences in VR values were unexpectedly large. It was found that the impact on lens performance was greater than expected. Based on the results of this research, the results of comparing the performance of actually designing and manufacturing a lens that considers individual differences in VR values and lenses that do not, for a lens with a common basic specification. was gotten.

  That is, when the spectacle lens designed and manufactured based on the standard VR value is used for an individual having a VR value different from the standard VR value, the optical performance of the spectacle lens is greatly different, and correction is necessary. It has been found that it reaches the amount. Specifically, the aberration of a single-focal aspheric lens, bifocal lens, left and right spectacle lens distance of a multifocal lens, disposition of the small lens height when the refractive power is different, and the proximity of the progressive power lens For example, the amount (inner alignment amount), the influence on the optical layout regarding the near portion height, and the like. The present invention has been made based on the elucidated results.

  Here, as the value of VR, the value of the distance VC from the reference point on the back surface of the spectacle lens when wearing spectacles to the corneal apex of the eyeglass wearer's eye, and the value of the distance CR from the apex of the cornea to the center of rotation of the eyeball, The sum value of can be used.

Particularly, in the present invention, the most important factor is a CR value, and the CR value is physiologically different depending on an individual. Therefore, it is preferably calculated accurately by measurement. However, in some cases, not all of them are individual, for example, as CR values, values that are simply grouped into two to five types and represented by each group can be set, and the values can be used. In the present invention, in a broad sense, a value designated by the ordering side as a meaning including a measurement value is used as a CR value for lens design.

As a measuring method of CR value, for example, AMERICA JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY and ARCHIVES of AMERICA ACADEMY
OF OPTOMETRY (vol. 39 November, 1962) is described in the title “THE CENTER OF ROTATION OF THE EYE”. A. FRY and W.M. W. An eyeball rotation point measuring device proposed by Hill et al. Can be used. In addition, there is a method of calculating from the intersections of the lines of sight in different directions.

  Further, as a simple method and a practical method, a method using an eye axial length measuring device that is generally widespread is used. In other words, this is a method of measuring the axial length and finding the center of rotation of the eyeball by calculation. For example, it is a method of using general statistical data of the relative position of the eyeball rotation point with respect to the actually measured axial length in advance. For example, assuming that the average axial length is 24 mm and the distance (CR) from the top of the cornea to the center of rotation is 13 mm, the usage ratio is 13/24 = 0.54. Therefore, in the case of a person whose axial length is detected as 27 mm, the relative position coefficient 0.54 is used, and the CR value of this person is set to 27 mm × 0.54 = 14.6 mm. . In addition, the eyeball rotation point may be set by searching for the correlation with the axial length using various methods.

  There are various measuring apparatuses for the axial length, such as an ultrasonic measuring apparatus and a gaze direction detecting apparatus. In addition, it is considered that the position of the center of eyeball rotation is not a fixed point in the eyeball, but slightly changes depending on the direction and distance to be seen, such as during far vision and near vision. Therefore, it is preferable to use different processing depending on the properties of the lens to be designed. For example, in the case of a progressive multifocal lens, a single focus lens for far vision is used by using different rotation center point values for distance vision in the far vision region and near vision in the near vision region. In this case, the position of the center of eyeball rotation at the time of near vision is used in the case of a single vision lens for presbyopia in the case of far vision. Further, measurement data from one direction can be used as basic data with various correction values added thereto and used in various ways.

  In addition, there is no special measuring device such as a CR value for the VC value, but it is important to accurately grasp the VC value. However, this value is not a purely physiological value, unlike the CR value, and has a correlation with the wearing state of the frame, so it is adjusted on the prescription value sending side (optometrist, opticalian, etc.) In this case, in the present invention, the value including the measured value is treated as the designated value.

  As described above, in the present invention, the distance VC value from the reference point on the back of the spectacle lens to the corneal apex of the spectacle wearer's eye and the distance CR from the corneal apex to the center of rotation of the eyeball for each of the right and left eyes of the individual. The spectacle lens design is performed using the values, and the comparison information on how the spectacle lens designed as a result is different from the standard spectacle lens designed and manufactured by the existing design method. It is also important to give

  In other words, lenses designed for eyeglass lenses using the VC value and CR value of each individual's left and right eyes are individually designed products that are manufactured for each product, so they are standardized in large quantities. Since the manufacturing cost is higher than that of the standard product, the price of the product is higher.

However, even if the eyeglass lens is designed using the VC value and CR value of each individual's left and right eyes, it may be the same as the standard product, and even if there is a difference, there is a slight difference. Sometimes it is only. In such a case, it is disadvantageous for the end user to select and purchase an expensive product to be manufactured for each product. Naturally, even when the product is purchased and used, it is clear that the performance of the spectacle lens designed based on personal information is not much different from that of the standard product. In other words, it seems that the newly created eyeglasses are not much different from the eyeglasses that have been used so far, and it may be dissatisfied with the selection and purchase of expensive products.

  Therefore, before ordering eyeglass lenses, clarify the differences in optical characteristics (astigmatism, average power, power error, etc.) between eyeglass lenses and standard products designed based on the information of the individual you are trying to select. There is a need to.

  Therefore, ordering information such as spectacle lens information, spectacle frame information and prescription values including related data of VR values for each spectacle wearer, layout information, and processing designation information from the spectacle store is processed from the terminal device on the spectacle store side. The difference between a spectacle lens and a standardized product designed based on personal information ordered or inquired by an information processing device on the processor side when sent to the information processing device on the supplier side. It is necessary to calculate and send it back to the terminal device on the spectacle store side and display optical characteristic information such as an astigmatism distribution map and an average power distribution map.

  By giving the comparison information in this way, when the product of the individual design is not so different from the standardized product, the selection can be stopped and the standardized product can be purchased.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method for manufacturing a spectacle lens according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an ordering screen, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a spectacle lens manufacturing process, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the optical model for spectacles wear.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a storefront of an eyeglass store (orderer side), and reference numeral 2 denotes an eyeglass processor (processor side). The spectacle lens manufacturing method of this embodiment is based on information transmitted to an information processing apparatus installed in a processor (processor side) 2 through a terminal device installed in a storefront (orderer side) 1 of an eyeglass store. The eyeglass lens 3 is designed and manufactured.

  That is, through the terminal device, the spectacle lens information, spectacle frame information, and prescription values including related data of VR values for each spectacle wearer, layout information, and information including processing designation information are selected as necessary. Design and / or processing condition data information is transmitted to the information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus processes these pieces of information to obtain an optimized lens shape based on the simulated optical model of wearing conditions, determines processing conditions, and manufactures a spectacle lens. Hereinafter, these steps will be described in detail.

(Prescription data and lens data creation)
In the spectacle store, prescription data and lens data of the spectacle wearer are created. First, in order to obtain an individual VR value (one of prescription data) that is a feature of the present embodiment, the CR values of the left eye and the right eye for each customer are measured using a CR measuring device. However, in this embodiment, as a simple method, first, the axial length of each of the left and right eyes is measured using a commercially available axial length measuring device, and then the eyeball is rotated with respect to the axial length. A CR value is calculated by calculation using the relative position comparison coefficient of the center point (vertical direction), and this is used as the CR value for the left eye and the right eye.

Next, based on the optometry data from the customer's ophthalmologist (spherical power, astigmatism power, astigmatism axis, prism value, base direction, power of addition, distance PD, near PD, etc.), or if necessary, based on the optometry data Check the prescription again using the optometry equipment installed in the optician. The lens type (single focal point (spherical, aspherical), multifocal (double focal point, progressive), etc.), power, lens material type (glass type, plastic type), surface treatment selection (dyeing, Specification of wear coat (hard coat), antireflection film, UV protection, etc., lens processing designation data including center thickness, edge thickness, prism, eccentricity, etc. and layout designation data (for example, small balls of double focus lens) The position specification and the amount of inset are determined based on an interactive method with the customer, and lens data is created. The selection of the lens type and surface treatment can be substituted by specifying the lens manufacturer and its model name.

(Create frame data)
Next, frame data is created. Frames purchased from a frame maker are in stock at the spectacle store 1, and the customer selects a favorite frame 4. In the spectacle store, the selected three-dimensional frame shape measuring apparatus (for example, GT-1000, 3DFT manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd.) is used to measure the shape of the selected frame, and frame data (for example, shape, FPD, nose) Create width, frame curve, rim thickness, frame material, type (full rim, rimron, no edge, etc.), etc.

  However, the method of obtaining frame data differs depending on the frame manufacturer, and there are various methods of obtaining the frame data. The above method shows a method of actually measuring the actual frame shape. However, if the shape data is already assigned to the frame with a barcode tag or the like, the frame data is read by reading the data. Obtain. If all frame information can be extracted from the frame type, it is extracted from the type data.

  Next, the frame inclination angle is determined in consideration of the customer's head shape, lens data, frame shape characteristics, wearing conditions, etc., and the distance (VC value) between the corneal apex and the lens concave surface is determined. The VR value is obtained from the sum of this VC value and the CR value obtained above.

(Information communication between eyeglass stores and lens manufacturers using a personal computer)
Next, in an eyeglass store, information communication is performed with a lens manufacturer's host computer using a personal computer (terminal) installed in the store. For this information communication, a spectacle lens ordering / inquiry system (for example, a HOYA online system manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd. as a typical system) that is usually employed in the spectacles industry can be applied. This information communication is performed through a predetermined ordering screen in order to send various information necessary for the design and manufacture of the spectacle lens obtained at the spectacle store to the host computer. FIG. 2 is an ordering screen of the system.
Various information including the VR value is sent to the host computer through the ordering screen.

(Design and manufacturing)
On the factory side (processing side), the host computer inputs various information sent from the terminal, performs arithmetic processing, and performs lens design simulation. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a manufacturing process of a spectacle lens, and shows a process including a simulation until manufacturing of the prescription lens.

  In FIG. 3, first, a predetermined input item is checked. The main items related to optical lens design in the transmission data from the above-mentioned eyeglass stores are lens physical property data (refractive power, Abbe number, specific gravity, etc.), prescription related data (lens power, astigmatic axis, addition power, prism, base Direction, eccentricity, outer diameter, distance PD, near PD, lens thickness, VR value (CR value + VC value)), frame data (shape, DBL, FPD, frame curve, frame curve, etc.), frame forward tilt angle, bevel Species and other processing designation data. In particular, it is preferable that lens data and frame data are obtained in advance from physical properties and design basic data from the manufacturer.

  From these data, an optical model at the time of wearing for lens design is comprehensively simulated. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an optical model for spectacle wearing, and is a diagram partially showing an outline of the optical model from the side. As shown in FIG. 4, a lens is disposed in front of the eye assuming a forward tilt angle of the frame. In that case, the VR value is the distance from the rotation center point R of the eyeball 1 to the vertex C of the cornea 11, that is, the CR value and the reference point V of the back surface 21 of the lens 2 from the cornea vertex C (the extension line of the straight line CR and the lens back surface). And the distance (VC value) up to (intersection with 21). In particular, when factors such as recent physique improvement, individual skeleton differences, eye shape differences, frame enlargement and diversification are added, the VR value is generally about 15 mm to 44 mm. The survey revealed that there was a considerable range. In FIG. 4, O represents the intersection of the eye axis and the retina.

  Next, optimization calculation is performed by calculation of a lens design program by a computer, a concave surface, a convex surface shape and a lens thickness are determined, and a prescription lens is determined. In this case, the prescription lens has one or more types of spectacles in consideration of options such as aspherical, spherical, bifocal, progressive multifocal, refractive index, curvature, etc. Is shown.

  It should be noted that the frame shape correction (adjustment of the pad, temple, front, etc.) when the VC value used at the time of visual acuity measurement and the VC value actually obtained by measurement (value used for lens shape design) differ greatly ), Fitting adjustment (position adjustment of nose, ear, etc.) may not be possible. In such a case, the power measured by visual acuity cannot be said to indicate the power when wearing spectacles, and correction may be necessary. Hereinafter, this point will be described.

  A normal visual acuity optometer uses a fixed VC value (hereinafter this value is referred to as VC0, usually 14 mm). Then, using the optometer, an optometrist (a spectacle store, an ophthalmologist, an opticalian) obtains a correction degree value (D0). In the case of the present embodiment, the examiner further determines the VC value in consideration of the frame shape, the face shape of the patient, the correction degree value (D0) obtained by the optometry, the lens type, and the like. For example, in the case where the eyeball is deep in the patient's face and the lens has a deep negative lens back curve, the VC value is not the normally adopted value VC0 (14 mm), but a large measured VC value (for example, 20 mm) may be adopted as the prescription VC value.

In such a case, it is necessary to further correct the correction degree numerical value (D0) at the time of measurement, and the following prescription VC value, the VC0 value, and the D0 value are used to calculate the prescription lens power value. (D) is calculated.
D = D0 / (1+ (VC−VC0) · D0 / 1000)

The lens power correction amount (ΔD) is
ΔD = D0 / (1+ (VC−VC0) · D0 / 1000) −D0
For example, when D0 = −4 diopter, VC = 33 mm, and VC0 = 27 mm, ΔD = −0.098 diopter is calculated.

  This correction power is preferably corrected uniformly over the entire spectacles when designing the spectacle lens. ΔD is preferably less than 0.005.

In this embodiment, an ordering method is employed in which the orderer side supplies (designates) the VC value, CR value, D value (frequency), etc. to the factory side, but the orderer side transmits initial information to the factory side. As a result, if the factory side performs correction calculation and returns the design lens information to the orderer side, the orderer side creates ordering information with reference to the information and sends it to the factory side again. Can be reduced.

  Hereinafter, basic contents performed by the lens design program will be described. This content is slightly different between a single focus lens and a multifocal lens. However, in any case, the basic idea is the same in the following points.

  That is, first, a lens curved surface shape is selected as a candidate for adoption, and the optical characteristics of the lens are obtained using a ray tracing method or the like. Next, a lens curved surface shape having a curved surface different from the lens curved surface shape based on a predetermined rule is selected as the next candidate, and the optical characteristics of the lens are similarly obtained using a ray tracing method or the like. Then, the optical characteristics of the both are evaluated by a predetermined method, and it is determined based on the result whether the next candidate is raised or the candidate is adopted. The above steps are repeated one after another until the candidate lens curved surface shape is determined to be adopted, and so-called optimization is performed. Here, the value obtained for the individual is used as the VR value of the optical model for spectacles applied when the ray tracing method is executed.

  The single focus lens is designed as follows. Since the ray tracing method itself is a well-known technique, details are omitted.

  If it demonstrates based on the flow of FIG. 3, the design relevant data containing VR will be made into design input data first. Based on this input data, ray tracing calculation is performed assuming the spectacle optical model of FIG. In FIG. 4, the starting point of ray tracing is the rotation point (R). A point for ray tracing calculation is set on the entire surface of the lens 2. If the number of points to be set is large, a design with higher accuracy can be performed. For example, about 3 to 30000 points can be used for a spectacle lens. Then, the light beam at the set lens surface position can pass through the rotation point (R) and pass through the spectacle lens back surface 21 and then the spectacle lens surface 22 separated by the distance VR at the center of the optical axis lens. The optical quantity (usually curvature aberration, astigmatism, etc.) for each light ray in the emitted state is calculated. Here, in the ray tracing calculation of the present embodiment, the VC value and the CR value related to the corneal apex (C) are not used independently, but the value of VR which is the sum of both is used.

  Here, in the case of designing an aspherical lens, the aspherical lens surface is expressed in advance by an expression composed of a functioned aspherical coefficient. The basic aspherical formula is well known in the field of optical lenses, and based on it, there are also known formulas that determine functionalized optical surfaces based on various lens design concepts. Yes. Specific examples of the aspheric type include, for example, JP-A-52-115242, JP-A-58-24112, JP-A-61-501113, JP-A-64-40926, and WO97 / 26578. be able to. These allow the lens surface to be determined by determining the aspheric coefficient in the disclosed equation.

  In this embodiment, in order to determine the aspheric coefficient, that is, to determine the prescription lens in the flow of FIG. 3, the weighted sum of squares (merits) of the calculated optical amount along each ray is used. Optimization calculation (attenuating least squares method) is performed to change the aspheric coefficient in the direction of decreasing (referred to as a function). Then, the optimization calculation is finished when the optical amount becomes less than the desired set optical amount. At that time, the aspheric coefficient is determined, and the lens shape is determined. Note that the optical quantity is apparent from the optical model of FIG. 4, but is not dependent on the VC value and CR value, which are two elements of the VR value, but is the sum of the VC value and CR value. It has a functional relationship with the VR value.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing optical data of a prescription lens having a VR value of 27 mm determined by the above design method. The basic specifications of this prescription lens are prescriptions for myopia, a single focus aspheric plastic lens (diethylene glycol bis) with a lens power of -4.00 diopter (D), a refractive index (nd) of 1.50, and an outer diameter of 70 mm. Allyl carbonate).

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing performance data when a prescription lens (see FIG. 5) with a VR value of 27 mm is worn by a person with a VR value of 27 mm. As shown in FIG. 6, there is almost no power error (average power error) at any line-of-sight angle, and the lens design is optimized for the average power, and it is understood that the lens has extremely excellent performance. .

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing performance data when a prescription lens (see FIG. 5) with a VR value of 27 mm is worn by a person with a VR value of 33 mm (the target distance is set at infinity, and so on). As shown in FIG. 7, it can be seen that a large power error (average power error) occurs depending on the viewing angle. That is, it can be seen that a power error occurs when the lens is in a lateral field of view away from the center, for example, in the direction of 30 degrees or 35 degrees. It can be seen that the amount is 0.245 (D) at 35 degrees, which is extremely large. Eyeglass lenses are generally power segmented at a 0.25 (D) pitch, and this power error value is no longer an acceptable amount, suggesting the need to select another prescription lens. Usually, since the spectacle lens is the same design for one lens item, the case shown in FIG. 7 is considered to be a model case that appears on a daily basis.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing optical data of a prescription lens with a VR value of 33 mm. Compared to the optical data of a prescription lens with a VR value of 27 mm (see FIG. 5), the difference in convex curve value is 0.0 diopter when the distance from the optical center is 0.0 mm, and -0.184 at 15 mm. It is a diopter. Since this is an aspheric lens design, it differs from the spherical lens design in that it performs non-uniform convex curve correction along the lens radial direction, which is different from the uniform curve correction in the power correction process. .

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing performance data when a prescription lens (see FIG. 8) with a VR value of 33 mm is worn by a person with a VR value of 33 mm. As shown in FIG. 9, there is almost no power error (average power error) at any line-of-sight angle, and the lens design is optimized for the average power. .

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing optical data of a prescription lens with a VR value of 27 mm when the power is prescription for hyperopia and +4.00 (D), and FIG. 11 shows a prescription lens with a VR value of 27 mm (see FIG. 10) as VR. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing performance data when a person with a value of 27 mm is worn (the target distance is set to infinity; the same applies hereinafter). FIG. 12 shows a prescription lens with a VR value of 27 mm (see FIG. 10) worn by a person with a VR value of 33 mm. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing optical data of a prescription lens with a VR value of 33 mm when the power is +4.00 (D), and FIG. 14 is a prescription lens with a VR value of 33 mm (see FIG. 13). Is a diagram showing performance data when a person with a VR value of 33 mm is worn. It can be seen that the example shown in these figures also yields the same results as those shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 15 is a table showing power errors obtained by various combinations of convex curve (base curve) values and lens power values when a VR value is set to 27 mm with a single focus spherical lens. It is the graph which showed the relationship shown in FIG. 15 with the contour line of frequency error. Note that the examples shown in these drawings are examples in which the line-of-sight direction is a 30 degree direction. In FIG. 16, the vertical axis represents a convex curve (base curve) and the horizontal axis represents the lens power. From this table, it can be seen that a person with a lens power of −6.00 (D) can obtain a lens with a good design that does not have a power error if a base curve of 2 (D) is selected.

FIG. 17 is a table showing the power errors obtained by various combinations of the convex curve (base curve) value and the lens power value when the VR value is set to 33 mm with a single focus spherical lens. It is the graph which showed the relationship shown in FIG. 17 with the contour line of frequency error. Note that the examples shown in these drawings are examples in which the line-of-sight direction is a 30 degree direction. In FIG. 18, the vertical axis represents the convex curve (base curve) and the horizontal axis represents the lens power. From this table, it can be seen that a person with a lens power of −6.00 (D) can obtain a lens with a good design that does not have a power error if a lens with a base curve of 1 (D) is selected.

  From the above results, it can be seen that a lens having a higher power by −0.098 diopters is required when the VR value is 33 mm as compared with the case where the VR value is 27 mm. That is, in the above-described example, when the VR value is changed from 27 mm to 33 mm, a lens having an absolute value and a high power is required. The power correction value under the same condition is -0.098 diopter, that is, a lens of -4 diopter (27 mm) is corrected, and a lens of -4.098 diopter (33 mm) is required. On the other hand, regarding the lens curve, when VR is changed from 27 mm to 33 mm, looking at the corresponding portions in FIGS. 15 and 17, a curve having D = −4 diopter and almost no aberration is approximately 3 at VR = 27 mm. .3 curve, VR = 33mm, it can be read as about 2.3 curve. That is, due to the difference in VR, the lens curve bends, and a shallow curve of about 1 curve is adopted. Here again, the effect of designing the lens using the VR value is recognized. In the case of obtaining near-focus single-focus glasses for the purpose of near work, it is preferable to use the near VR value as well as the near PD.

  Next, the case of a progressive multifocal lens will be described. The design of a progressive multifocal lens is basically the same as that of a single focus lens, but there are also differences in terms of its structure. Hereinafter, a method for determining (correcting) the amount of inlay in the near portion layout will be mainly described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 25.

  The progressive multifocal lens includes a distance portion for far vision, a near portion for near vision, and a progressive portion for intermediate vision that smoothly connects the distance portion and the near portion. In terms of lens design, generally, the distance portion and the near portion use a spherical design (although there is an aspheric design), and the progressive portion uses an aspheric design. Therefore, in terms of design, it can be said to be a surface combining the spherical design and the aspherical design of the single focus lens described above.

  Further, since the progressive multifocal lens is a lens for presbyopia, the most prominently affected by the difference in VR is from the progressive part to the near part, and in this embodiment, the near part is mainly used. The layout state will be described.

  First, the design portion of the progressive multifocal lens that is the basis of this embodiment will be described. In addition, since the design of the progressive refraction surface itself is various and can be used in various ways, the basic structure portion will be described in this embodiment.

  The progressive multifocal lens of the present embodiment is designed based on a predetermined optical design concept, and the basic progressive refracting surface is set as a surface functionalized by a predetermined mathematical formula in the lens design program. The prescription lens surface can be set by inputting predetermined shape determining element parameters such as. (Particularly, in recent years, a lens design system using a computer in which a lens surface is expressed as a functionalized surface is known (for example, WO 98/16862). (Description is omitted.)

Further, the basic progressive refracting surface is set by determining the power distribution over the entire lens of the distance portion, the progressive portion, and the near portion. Factors that determine the frequency distribution include the base curve value of the distance portion, the addition power, the horizontal frequency distribution of the distance portion and the near portion, the layout of the distance portion, the near portion, the progressive portion, the progressive There are a band power variation distribution, an arrangement of main meridians or main gazing lines, an astigmatism distribution, an average power distribution, and the like. A predetermined progressive refracting surface is set by weighting or changing these elements based on individual design concepts. Specific examples of the design include, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-210320, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-286156, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-90291 related to the applicant's application.

  A progressive multifocal lens created based on such a predetermined design philosophy has a basic progressive refracting surface composed of a plurality of base curves (D) (for example, 2 to 8 curves) according to the power of the prescription. Prepared in advance. Further, in each case, a standard near-site inset amount INSET0 is set as an initial value (for example, 2.5 mm).

  The near-centered amount of the near portion is on the basic progressive refraction surface with reference to the lens first surface passing point of the line of sight when looking far away (for example, a point on the main meridian of the progressive multifocal lens). Is a horizontal distance from the main meridian of the progressive multifocal lens to the near optical center (see FIG. 25).

  A basic progressive refracting surface of a predetermined base curve corresponding to the frequency of prescription (for example, SPH + 3.00 diopter and ADD 2.00 for 7 curves) is selected from the plurality of base curves. The initial value INPUT0 is set in the near portion.

  Next, this basic progressive refracting surface is the first surface, and the second surface of the lens is such that the lens satisfies the prescribed power (including a prism if prism prescription is required). The shape and position of the surface (relative position on the optical axis with respect to the first surface) are obtained using a lens design program.

  Preferably, at this time, the lens second surface is set so that the thickness of the lens is the smallest based on the frame frame shape, the frame type, and the lens layout with respect to the frame. Today, the method for obtaining the second surface of the lens having the optimum wall thickness is implemented by the lens ordering system in the spectacles industry and is a well-known technique (for example, JP-A-59-55411, HOYA METS system, etc.). The explanation is omitted in the example.

Next, since the shapes and positions of both the concave and convex surfaces of the reference lens are obtained, the position of the line of sight of the near portion is obtained by using the ray tracing method for this lens.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to accurately obtain the in-focus amount of the near portion, a predetermined near object distance (close work target distance: target near work distance) and the left and right eyes A ray tracing calculation is performed by setting a temporary optical model in the wearing state based on the position, the VR value obtained by measurement for each individual wearer of the present invention, the distance PD, the frame data, and the forward tilt angle of the frame. .

  That is, based on the optical model, the position of the point where the line of sight when the left and right eyes are actually viewing the near object passes through the first surface of the lens is obtained by simulation, and then from the distance line of sight at that position. A horizontal direction component (INSET1: horizontal distance from the main meridian of the lens to the near center) that is an inward amount when converging to the near line of sight is obtained.

  Next, it is determined whether or not the initial value inset amount INSET0 set for the basic progressive refraction surface is equal to the first inset amount INSET1 obtained here. If INSET0 and INSET1 are not equal, the value of INSET0 given as the initial value is replaced with the value of INSET1. Then, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 19, the inset amount (INSET1) newly replaced with the near portion of the basic progressive refraction surface is set again, and the optical layout of the near portion is newly changed. A simulation is performed on the progressive surface, and the above process is repeated.

  In general, it is rare that the amount of inset is determined by the first ray tracing. This is because the optical model changes due to a change in the VR value, and the line-of-sight position on the lens in the wearing state, the power of prescription, and the line-of-sight position on the lens when viewing a near object by the prism greatly change. is there. FIG. 24 is a diagram for explaining the shift of the line of sight between INSET0 and INSET1, and the line of sight that actually passes through the lens and is directed toward the near object is refracted by the lens. This is because the line of sight passes through different positions.

  In other words, the optical layout of the near portion is changed by changing the amount of inset, and accordingly, the progressive portion and the far portion are also changed, and the new progressive refractive surface is maintained while the basic progressive design surface is maintained. Therefore, we will search for a suitable in-focus amount and optimize it until the optical conditions are satisfied so that the near line of sight can pass through the predetermined near object distance. . Then, when INSET (n−1) = INSET (n), this iterative process (optimization) is terminated, and the progressive refraction surface and the lens second surface as the final prescription lens are determined.

In particular, when a ray tracing is performed on a lens including a complicated surface shape such as a progressive refracting surface, a correct inset so that INSET (n−1) = INSET (n) is obtained by such repeated processing. It is necessary to determine the quantity.
Next, an example in which the above-described amount optimization is performed will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIGS. 20-1, 20-2, and 20-3 show the progressive refractive surface of the progressive addition lens having the addition power of 2.00D when VR = 27.0 mm is given as a standard value. This is a design example.

  At this time, the refractive index of the lens material is 1.596, the progressive zone length is 15 mm from the distance portion to the near portion, and the progressive power increases from the position 4 mm above the center as a base point, and 11 mm below the center. The addition power reaches 2.00 D at the position. The PDs for the left and right eyes are designed to be 32.0 mm on both sides and a near object distance of 33.3 cm.

  Each drawing shows the distribution of astigmatism of the surface of each progressive refracting surface and the average refractive power of the surface, and shows a distribution in the range of φ80 mm. Also, an auxiliary circle of φ50 mm is put inside.

  FIG. 20-1 shows the distance portion refractive power (DF) + 3.00D, convex curve (ABC) 5.94D, geometric center lens thickness 5.1 mm, prism 1.0Δ base 270 ° at the geometric center. Fig. 20-2 shows the progressive refracting surface shape designed in Fig. 20-2. Both the left and right refractive power (DF) 0.00D, convex curve (ABC) 4.72D, center thickness 2.7mm, prism 1.0Δ base Progressive refracting surface shape designed at 270 °, Fig. 20-3 shows distance power (DF) -3.00D for both right and left, convex curve (ABC) 3.49D, center thickness 1.5mm, prism 1 A progressive refracting surface shape designed with a 0.0Δ base of 270 °.

  When the distribution of astigmatism and average refractive power near the near portion in FIGS. 20-1, 20-2, and 20-3 is seen, the arrangement of the near portion is determined by the difference in the distance portion refractive power (DF). It can be seen that changes. According to the differences in the distance portion refractive power (DF) of −3.00D, 0.00D, and + 3.00D, the inward amount of the near portion gradually increases in order. This difference is because the prism action of the near portion of the progressive power lens is mainly different depending on the difference in the distance portion refractive power (DF).

  FIGS. 21-1, 21-2, and 21-3 are design examples when only the VR value of the design example of FIG. 20 is given as VR = 33.0 mm as a value larger than the standard value.

  Fig. 21-1 shows the progressive refractive surface shape designed with refracting power (DF) + 3.00D for both right and left, convex curve (ABC) 5.94D, center wall thickness 5.1mm, prism 1.0Δ base 270 ° Fig. 21-2 shows the progressive refraction designed with refracting power (DF) 0.00D for both left and right, convex curve (ABC) 4.72D, center wall thickness 2.7mm, prism 1.0Δ base 270 °. Surface shape, Fig. 21-3 is designed with distance power (DF) -3.00D, convex curve (ABC) 3.49D, center wall thickness 1.5mm, prism 1.0Δ base 270 ° It is a progressive refracting surface shape.

  In the case of FIGS. 21-1, 21-2, and 21-3, the arrangement of the near portion is changed by the difference in the distance portion refractive power (DF) as in the case of FIG. It can also be seen that the amount of inset at the near portion is larger in the case of FIG. 21 than in the case of FIG. This difference is not only due to the difference in the distance power (DF), but also because the position of the line of sight passing through the progressive addition lens when viewing a near object is greatly different due to the difference in VR.

  22-1, FIG. 22-2, and FIG. 22-3 are design examples when only the VR value of the design example of FIG. 20 is given as VR = 20.0 mm as a value smaller than the standard value.

  FIG. 22-1 shows a progressive refractive surface shape designed with refracting power (DF) + 3.00D for both left and right, convex curve (ABC) 5.94D, center thickness 5.1mm, prism 1.0Δ base 270 °. FIG. 22-2 shows a progressive refractive surface designed with a distance power (DF) of 0.00D, a convex curve (ABC) of 4.72D, a center wall thickness of 2.7 mm, and a prism 1.0 Δ base of 270 °. Shape, Fig. 22-3 is designed with distance power (DF) -3.00D for both left and right, convex curve (ABC) 3.49D, center thickness 1.5mm, prism 1.0Δ base 270 ° Progressive refractive surface shape.

  In the cases of FIGS. 22-1, 22-2, and 22-3, the arrangement of the near portion is changed by the difference in the distance portion refractive power (DF) as in FIGS. 20 and 21. In any distance portion refractive power (DF), the inward amount of the near portion is smaller in FIG. 22 than in FIG. 20, and in comparison with FIG. 21, the inward amount in FIG. 22 is very small. . This difference is not only due to the difference in the distance power (DF) as in the case of FIG. 21, but also due to the difference in VR, the position of the line of sight passing through the progressive power lens when viewing a near object is greatly different. Because.

  FIG. 23 shows a calculation of the near portion inset amount INSET given to each of the determined progressive refractive surfaces shown in FIGS. 20, 21, and 22 as a specific numerical value. From this, it can be seen that the inset amount of the near portion changes due to the difference in VR.

  This is preferably performed according to the left and right eye lenses. Similarly, this method can also be used when determining the optical layout of the near-focal part of the bifocal (the height of the small balls, the left and right positions, etc.) and the prescription lens. That is, as shown in FIG. 26, the near-use small ball portion of the bifocal layout block is divided by the boundary line, so that the position of the near-use portion is adjusted in the same manner as in the example of the progressive multifocal lens described above.

  Further, from the ray tracing for the selected basic progressive refraction surface or the corrected progressive refraction surface and the second lens surface in the flowchart of FIG. Power error, distortion, etc. are required.

  For this reason, when optimizing the near-field inset amount, simultaneously correct aberrations by correcting the shape of the progressive refracting surface from values such as astigmatism, average power error, and distortion obtained by ray tracing. It can be performed.

  In the correction of the aberration of the progressive refracting surface by the optimization, the astigmatism A0, the average power distribution B0, the distortion aberration C0, the astigmatism A1 obtained by ray tracing and the average power previously assumed for the basic progressive refracting surface. Optimization is performed so as to reduce the deviations (ΔA1, ΔB1, ΔC1) between the distribution B1 and the distortion C1. At this time, these deviations are multiplied by weights corresponding to positions on the basic progressive refraction surface (center portion, side portion, distance portion, near portion, etc.). At this time, in the distance portion, by using different VR values for distance vision and near vision, ray tracing is performed in each region and optimization is performed. For the progressive portion, two VR values for far vision and near vision are interpolated and used according to the local addition refractive power at that position.

Further, depending on the lens design, it is possible to use a partial VR value such as only the distance portion or the near portion.
These results are displayed by, for example, an astigmatism diagram, a bird's-eye view, etc. by an optical performance calculation result display processing program provided in the lens design program, so that comparison can be made. In addition, such a result is set so as to be displayed on the orderer's personal computer through the communication line. The spectacle store side confirms or selects a desired lens from such a result.
Of course, based on this simulation data, a new prescription lens can be obtained by changing the wearing parameters and setting new wearing conditions.

  This result is based on the optical performance calculation result display processing program provided in the lens design program, and the spectacle lens of the individual design to be ordered is standardized based on various information sent to the host computer. It is also possible to calculate how the lens differs from the lens and send it back to the spectacle store terminal device to display the difference between the two. At this time, a standardized lens to be compared can be designated from the spectacle store side, or if there is no designation of a standardized lens to be compared, a lens set in advance on the host computer side Are to be compared. From such a result, the spectacle store side can confirm the difference between a lens by a desired individual design and a standardized lens.

  There are several ways to compare the differences between individually designed spectacle lenses and standardized spectacle lenses. One method is to find out what aberration distribution will be when the end user wears those glasses by ray tracing, and this is arranged in the eyeglass store side terminal device with the standard one and the one individually designed How to display.

  For example, in the case of a single focus aspheric lens, there is a method of displaying a power error and astigmatism for each line-of-sight angle to the lens concave surface. Even in the case of a progressive multifocal lens, there is a method of displaying astigmatism, distribution of average refractive power, and the like for each line-of-sight angle on the concave lens surface as an aberration distribution on the entire lens surface using contour lines.

  As a simple comparison method, there are the following methods. Numerical values of the lens convex curve at the design center position of the individually designed spectacle lens and the standard spectacle lens in the case of a single focal point aspheric lens, and the power error and astigmatism when the viewing angle to the lens concave surface is 30 degrees. There is a method of comparing and displaying with a graph. Even with progressive lenses, the lens convex curve and lens concave surface angle at each design center position are 30 degrees upward, downward, inward, outward, diagonally inwardly upward, obliquely outwardly upward, obliquely inwardly downward, obliquely outwardly downward There is a method of comparing and displaying astigmatism in 8 directions and average refractive power with numerical values and graphs. It is preferable to include information such as price and delivery date.

(Lens manufacturing)
Next, when the order for the prescription lens is determined by order, the processing data is created. This processing data is created based on the lens processing program, determines the processing conditions of the processing equipment, controls the drive, selects the processing tool, instructs the selection of the lens material, etc., issues the processing instructions and processes Processing data is transmitted to each manufacturing apparatus in the factory.

  Then, at the manufacturing site, a lens blank is selected based on the processing instruction, and lens processing for cutting and polishing is performed with an NC cutting device. When surface treatment (abrasion resistant hard coat film formation, antireflection film formation, lens dyeing, water repellent treatment, ultraviolet cut film formation, antifogging treatment, etc.) is required, it is processed here. Then, a prescription lens having a circular shape is completed. Further, here, there may be a case where a lens can be selected from a finished product stocked in advance.

  Next, the round lens is subjected to edge beveling based on the spectacle layout information in correspondence with a predetermined frame shape. The beveling is performed at the machining center. This processing is performed using the tools and processing methods disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-17853, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-34923, and the like according to the left application of the applicant of the present application. Also here, as processing conditions, glass type (glass, plastic, polycarbonate, acrylic, etc.) selection, frame material selection, frame PD (FPD, DBL) input, PD (binocular, single eye) input, horizontal eccentricity X Input, vertical direction eccentricity Y input, astigmatism axis input, finish size input, bevel shape designation, etc. are utilized, and these input data are automatically introduced by the program when the processing mode of the processing apparatus is set.

  When this predetermined item is set and the start switch is pressed, edge machining and beveling are automatically performed simultaneously. In this way, the bevel lens is manufactured, and in the factory, it goes through an inspection process and is shipped to a spectacle store. In the spectacle store, this bevel lens is put into a selected spectacle frame to assemble spectacles. In this embodiment, the beveling process is described as being performed by a manufacturer. However, this may be performed at a spectacle store, and is not particularly limited to the manufacturing flow of this embodiment.

  From the above results, good glasses can be obtained by selecting an appropriate base according to the VR value. In addition, as an index for evaluating the optical performance of the lens, the average power is used in the above embodiment, but this is not limited, and astigmatism, average power error, distortion, spectacle magnification, RMS, and the like In addition, there is an index such as a combination thereof, and there is no particular limitation. In addition, the lens design program, inquiry simulation program, display program, etc., can be processed in the same personal computer in the sense of a device that has a kind of information processing function by incorporating it into the orderer's terminal or ancillary devices (CD, etc.) in advance. It is.

  As described above in detail, the present invention is a value of the distance VC from the reference point on the back surface of the spectacle lens to the apex of the cornea of the spectacle wearer's eye, which is one of data necessary for spectacle lens design. The distance VR from the reference point on the back surface of the spectacle lens to the center of rotation of the eyeball, which is added with the distance CR from the apex of the cornea to the center of rotation of the eyeball, is obtained by measuring for each individual spectacle wearer, By designing eyeglass lenses using values and manufacturing based on the design specifications, it became possible to design and manufacture higher performance eyeglass lenses that match the VR value (VC + CR) of each individual. .

  As described above, the spectacle lens and the manufacturing method thereof are designed and manufactured considering the distance between the center of eyeball rotation and the spectacle lens for each spectacle wearer, thereby providing a spectacle lens with a better wearing feeling. It can be applied to any of a single focus lens, a multifocal lens, and a progressive multifocal lens.

It is explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the spectacle lens concerning embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an ordering screen. It is a flowchart of the manufacturing process of a spectacle lens. It is explanatory drawing of the optical model for spectacles wear. It is a figure which shows the optical data of the prescription lens of VR value 27mm manufactured with the manufacturing method of the spectacles lens concerning this Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the performance data at the time of the person of VR value 27mm wearing the prescription lens (refer FIG. 5) of VR value 27mm. It is a figure which shows the performance data at the time of the person of VR value 33mm wearing the prescription lens (refer FIG. 5) of VR value 27mm. It is a figure which shows the optical data of the prescription lens of VR value 33mm. It is a figure which shows the performance data at the time of the person of VR value 33mm wearing the prescription lens (refer FIG. 8) of VR value 33mm. It is a figure which shows the optical data of the prescription lens whose VR value is 27 mm in case frequency is +4.00 (D). It is a figure which shows the performance data at the time of the person of VR value 27mm wearing the prescription lens (refer FIG. 10) of VR value 27mm. It is a figure which shows the performance data at the time of the person of VR value 33mm wearing the prescription lens (refer FIG. 10) of VR value 27mm. It is a figure which shows the optical data of the prescription lens of VR value 33mm in case frequency is +4.00 (D). It is a figure which shows the performance data at the time of the person of VR value 33mm wearing the prescription lens (refer FIG. 13) of VR value 33mm. 10 is a table showing power errors obtained by various combinations of a convex curve (base curve) value and a lens power value when a VR value is set to 27 mm with a single focus lens. It is the graph which showed the relationship shown in FIG. 15 with the contour line of frequency error. 7 is a table showing power errors obtained by various combinations of a convex curve (base curve) value and a lens power value when a VR value is set to 33 mm with a single focus lens. It is the graph which showed the relationship shown in FIG. 17 with the contour line of frequency error. It is a flowchart which shows the design procedure of a progressive multifocal lens. Assuming that VR = 27.0 mm as a standard value, the progressive refraction surface of the progressive multifocal lens design example of the progressive refraction surface with an addition power of 2.00 D is defined as surface astigmatism and surface refraction. It is a figure which shows distribution of average refractive power. Assuming that VR = 27.0 mm as a standard value, the progressive refraction surface of the progressive multifocal lens design example of the progressive refraction surface with an addition power of 2.00 D is defined as surface astigmatism and surface refraction. It is a figure which shows distribution of average refractive power. Assuming that VR = 27.0 mm as a standard value, the progressive refraction surface of the progressive multifocal lens design example of the progressive refraction surface with an addition power of 2.00 D is defined as surface astigmatism and surface refraction. It is a figure which shows distribution of average refractive power. Astigmatism of the surface and the distribution of the average refractive power of the surface of the progressive refracting surface for the design example when only VR value of the design example of FIG. 20 is given as VR = 33.0 mm as a value larger than the standard value. FIG. Astigmatism of the surface and the distribution of the average refractive power of the surface of the progressive refracting surface for the design example when only VR value of the design example of FIG. 20 is given as VR = 33.0 mm as a value larger than the standard value. FIG. Astigmatism of the surface and the distribution of the average refractive power of the surface of the progressive refracting surface for the design example when only VR value of the design example of FIG. 20 is given as VR = 33.0 mm as a value larger than the standard value. FIG. When only the VR value in the design example of FIG. 20 is smaller than the standard value and VR = 20.0 mm is given, the progressive refracting surface for the design example shows the distribution of surface astigmatism and the average refractive power of the surface. FIG. When only the VR value in the design example of FIG. 20 is smaller than the standard value and VR = 20.0 mm is given, the progressive refracting surface for the design example shows the distribution of surface astigmatism and the average refractive power of the surface. FIG. When only the VR value in the design example of FIG. 20 is smaller than the standard value and VR = 20.0 mm is given, the progressive refracting surface for the design example shows the distribution of surface astigmatism and the average refractive power of the surface. FIG. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a result of calculating the near portion inset amount INSET given to each of the determined progressive refractive surfaces shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 as a specific numerical value. It is a figure explaining the shift | offset | difference of the eyes | visual_axis of INSET0 and INSET1. It is explanatory drawing of a progressive multifocal lens. It is explanatory drawing of a bifocal lens.

Claims (1)

Data information necessary for the design and processing of the progressive power lens is installed on the spectacle lens processor side from the terminal device installed on the spectacle lens orderer side and connected to the terminal device via a communication line. Transferring to the information processing apparatus,
Designing a lens shape optimized for each individual spectacle wearer based on the data information transferred in the step;
Determining a processing condition based on the design, and manufacturing a progressive power lens;
Have
A progressive power lens including a distance portion for far vision, a near portion for near vision, and a progressive portion for intermediate vision that smoothly connects the distance portion and the near portion A manufacturing method of
The data information includes, as a prescription value, a VR value that is a value indicating a distance VR from a reference point on the back surface of each spectacle wearer's lens to the center of rotation of the eyeball.
In designing the lens shape optimized for each individual spectacle wearer, when determining the optical layout of the progressive portion and the near portion,
Based on the VR value, set an optical model in the state of wearing the progressive power lens,
Obtain the astigmatism in the optical model using ray tracing calculation, optimize the astigmatism to reduce astigmatism in the lateral field part away from the lens center,
A method of manufacturing a progressive-power lens, wherein the progressive-power lens is designed by setting the optical layout of the progressive portion and the near-use portion based on the astigmatism after optimization.
However, the optimization of the astigmatism is performed by the following (1) to (5).
(1) A first astigmatism distribution as an initial value is set in advance.
(2) Based on the VR value obtained by measurement for each wearer, a provisional optical model in the wearing state of the progressive power lens is set, and ray tracing calculation is performed on the provisional optical model.
(3) A second astigmatism distribution is obtained by the ray tracing calculation.
(4) It is determined whether or not the difference between the first astigmatism distribution and the second astigmatism distribution is within a predetermined range. If the difference is not within the predetermined range, the first astigmatism distribution is changed to the second astigmatism distribution. After replacing with the astigmatism distribution, the ray tracing calculation is performed on the new optical model in which the optical layout of the near portion is changed by the replacement with the second astigmatism distribution, and the third astigmatism distribution is calculated. Ask.
(5) The optimization is terminated when the difference between the (n) astigmatism distribution and the (n + 1) astigmatism distribution falls within a predetermined range, and the (n) astigmatism distribution at this time is finished. Alternatively, a progressive power lens having an (n + 1) th astigmatism distribution is designed (where n is a natural number).

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