JP4785597B2 - Manufacturing method of fiber yarn - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of fiber yarn Download PDF

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JP4785597B2
JP4785597B2 JP2006104782A JP2006104782A JP4785597B2 JP 4785597 B2 JP4785597 B2 JP 4785597B2 JP 2006104782 A JP2006104782 A JP 2006104782A JP 2006104782 A JP2006104782 A JP 2006104782A JP 4785597 B2 JP4785597 B2 JP 4785597B2
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yarn
belt
raw material
fiber
tape
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JP2007039863A (en
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輝康 山本
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輝康 山本
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Description

本発明は手漉き和紙の技法を用いた繊維糸の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing fiber yarns using handmade Japanese paper techniques.

従来の和紙糸は、和紙を細い帯状に切断した後、糸に加工している。
このため、糸に加工するための工程が多く、専門技術が必要であるという欠点があるとともに、和紙を細い帯状に切断する時に繊維が切断されてしまい、糸形状も細いか太いの単一形状にしか加工することができず、和紙から糸に加工すると糸が硬くなり、風合いが低下するという欠点があった。
特になし Conventional Japanese paper thread is cut into thin strips and then processed into a thread.
For this reason, there are a lot of processes for processing into yarn, and there is a disadvantage that specialized technology is required, and fibers are cut when cutting Japanese paper into thin strips, and the yarn shape is also a single shape that is thin or thick However, when processed from Japanese paper to yarn, the yarn becomes hard and the texture is lowered.
nothing special

本発明は以上のような従来の欠点に鑑み、和紙に加工する和紙原料の繊維やその他の繊維を切断することなく、和紙原料やその他の繊維の糸原料から直接、繊維糸に加工できる、製造が容易で、肌触りや風合いが良好で、かつ多種多彩な繊維糸を製造することが可能な繊維糸の製造方法を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the conventional drawbacks as described above, the present invention can be processed directly into fiber yarns from Japanese paper raw materials and other fiber yarn raw materials without cutting the Japanese paper raw material fibers and other fibers processed into Japanese paper. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a fiber yarn that is easy to fabricate, has a good feel and texture, and can produce a wide variety of fiber yarns.

本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は次の説明を添付図面と照らし合わせて読むと、より完全に明らかになるであろう。
ただし、図面はもっぱら解説のためのものであって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。 The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト上に水に繊維が混合された糸材料を線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルト上に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に水分が除去された糸原料が位置している部分を中心に、前記編み目テープのベルトの両端が交互に上方に位置するように折り曲げ、上下に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とで繊維糸の製造方法を構成している。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a yarn raw material supplying step of supplying a yarn material in which fibers are mixed in water in a linear or belt-like manner onto a belt of a knitted tape that is rotationally driven, The stitches are centered on a moisture removal step of removing moisture from the linear or belt-like yarn material supplied on the belt of the stitch tape, and a portion where the yarn material from which moisture has been removed is located after the moisture removal step. Folding the tape belt so that both ends of the belt are alternately positioned upward, moving the tape belt up and down, and then tying the fiber into a fine thread, and then separating the fiber from the stitch tape through the fiber tangling step. A fiber yarn manufacturing method is constituted by a yarn twisting step of twisting a thin yarn and a drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step.

本発明はほぼＶ字状態で回転駆動している編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に水に繊維が混合された糸原料を線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水を吸引除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に前記編み目テープのベルトの両端部を上下方向に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とで繊維糸の製造方法を構成している。   The present invention provides a yarn raw material supplying step of supplying a yarn raw material in which fibers are mixed in water into a concave portion of a belt of a stitch tape that is rotationally driven in a substantially V-shape so as to form a linear or belt shape, and the stitch A moisture removing step of sucking and removing water from the linear or belt-shaped yarn raw material supplied into the recess of the tape belt, and after the moisture removing step, both ends of the belt of the stitch tape are moved in the vertical direction to A tangling process of fibers to be processed into thin threads, a yarn twisting process in which twists are applied to the thin threads separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber tangling process, and a drying process for drying before and after the yarn twisting process. And a fiber yarn manufacturing method.

本発明は回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト上に、和紙に加工する和紙原料を糸原料として用いて線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルト上に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に、水分が除去された糸原料が位置している部分を中心に前記編み目テープのベルトの両端が交互に上方に位置するように折り曲げ、上下に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とで繊維糸の製造方法を構成している。   The present invention provides a yarn raw material supplying step of supplying a linear or belt-like yarn raw material using a Japanese paper raw material processed into a Japanese paper as a yarn raw material on the belt of the knitted tape that is rotationally driven; A moisture removing step for removing moisture from the linear or belt-like yarn raw material supplied to the belt, and after the moisture removing step, both ends of the belt of the stitch tape centering on a portion where the yarn raw material from which moisture has been removed is located. Are folded so that they are alternately positioned above, moved up and down, entangled into a fine thread separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber entanglement process of tying the fiber and processing it into a fine thread The yarn twisting step of adding the yarn and the drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step constitute a method for manufacturing the fiber yarn.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する効果が得られる。   As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.

（１）回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト上に水に繊維が混合された糸材料を線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルト上に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に水分が除去された糸原料が位置している部分を中心に、前記編み目テープのベルトの両端が交互に上方に位置するように折り曲げ、上下に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とからなるので、水に繊維が混合された糸原料から直接、繊維糸を製造することができる。
したがって、従来のように和紙に加工した後、和紙を細い帯状に切断して和紙糸を形成するものに比べ、糸原料の繊維を切断することなく、十分な強度と肌触りや風合いの向上を図ることができる。 (1) A yarn raw material supplying step for supplying a yarn material mixed with water in a linear or belt-like manner onto a belt of a knitted tape that is being rotationally driven; The both ends of the belt of the knitted tape are alternately centered on the portion where the moisture removing step of removing moisture from the linear or belt-like yarn raw material and the yarn raw material from which moisture has been removed after the moisture removing step is located. A fiber tangling process in which the fiber is bent and moved up and down, entangled and processed into a fine thread, and a thread that twists the fine thread separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber entanglement process. Since it comprises a twisting step and a drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step, a fiber yarn can be produced directly from a yarn raw material in which fibers are mixed in water.
Therefore, after processing into Japanese paper as in the past, the Japanese paper is cut into thin strips to form a Japanese paper thread, so that sufficient strength, texture and texture are improved without cutting the yarn raw material fibers. be able to.

（２）前記（１）によって、回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト上に線状あるいは帯状に糸原料を供給して水分除去や繊維をからめて細い糸に加工するので、連続的に効率よく繊維糸を製造することができる。 (2) According to the above (1), the yarn raw material is supplied in a linear or belt shape on the belt of the knitted tape that is rotationally driven, and the water is removed and the fibers are entangled and processed into a thin yarn. Fiber yarns can be produced.

（３）前記（１）によって、糸原料の供給工程で、糸原料の供給を常時一定状態で行なうことにより、一定の太さの繊維糸を形成することができるとともに、供給量を変化させることにより、太い部分、細い部分というような変化に富んだ繊維糸を製造することができる。 (3) According to the above (1), in the yarn raw material supplying step, the yarn raw material is always supplied in a constant state, whereby a fiber yarn having a constant thickness can be formed and the supply amount is changed. Thus, it is possible to produce a fiber yarn rich in changes such as a thick part and a thin part.

（４）前記（１）によって、糸原料の供給工程、水分除去工程、繊維のからめ工程、糸撚り工程および乾燥工程でよいので、特殊技術が不要で、容易に製造することができる。 (4) According to the above (1), the yarn raw material supplying step, the moisture removing step, the fiber tangling step, the yarn twisting step, and the drying step may be performed, so that a special technique is unnecessary and the production can be easily performed.

（５）請求項２、３、４、５も前記（１）〜（４）と同様な効果が得られる。 (5) In the second, third, fourth, and fifth aspects, the same effects as the above (1) to (4) can be obtained.

以下、図面に示す本発明を実施するための最良の形態により、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the best mode for carrying out the invention shown in the drawings.

図１ないし図９に示す本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態において、１は手漉き和紙の技法を用いた本発明の繊維糸の製造方法で、この繊維糸の製造方法１は回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト２上に、和紙に加工する和紙原料を用いた糸原料３を線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程４と、前記編み目テープのベルト２上に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料３から水分を除去する水分除去工程５と、この水分除去工程５後に水分が除去された糸原料３Ａが位置している部分を中心に、前記編み目テープのベルト２の両端部が交互に上方に位置するように曲げ、上下に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸６に加工する繊維のからめ工程７と、この繊維のからめ工程７を経て、前記編み目テープのベルト２より離れた細い糸６に撚りを加える糸撚り工程８と、この糸撚り工程８の前後の何れがで乾燥させる乾燥工程９と、この乾燥工程９で完成された繊維糸１０をリール１１等に巻き取る巻き取り工程１２とで構成されている。   In the best mode for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, reference numeral 1 denotes a fiber yarn manufacturing method of the present invention using a handmade Japanese paper technique. A yarn raw material supplying step 4 for supplying a yarn raw material 3 using a Japanese paper raw material to be processed into a Japanese paper into a linear or belt-like shape on the belt 2 of the driving stitch tape, and the belt 2 of the stitch tape The knitted tape is mainly composed of a moisture removing step 5 for removing moisture from the linear or belt-like yarn raw material 3 supplied to the yarn and a portion where the yarn raw material 3A from which water has been removed after the moisture removing step 5 is located. The belt 2 is bent so that both ends of the belt 2 are alternately positioned and moved up and down, and the fiber is tangled through the fiber knitting process 7 to process the fiber into a thin thread 6 and the fiber knitting process 7. From tape belt 2 A yarn twisting step 8 for twisting the thin thread 6, a drying step 9 for drying before and after the yarn twisting step 8, and a fiber yarn 10 completed in the drying step 9 is wound around a reel 11 or the like And a winding process 12 to be taken.

前記糸原料の供給工程４は図４および図５に示すように、編み目テープ２ａをほぼＶ字状に曲げたベルト２を回転駆動させるベルトコンベア１３を用いるとともに、該ベルトコンベア１３の上流側の上部に配置された一定量撹拌されながら和紙に加工される糸原料３を収納する撹拌装置１４を備える原料タンク１５、この原料タンク１５の糸原料３を前記ベルトコンベア１３の編み目テープのベルト２上へ線状あるいは帯状となるように落下供給する、内径が１０ｍｍ前後の開閉弁１６を備える供給パイプ１７、前記原料タンク１５へ糸原料３を常時一定量となるように供給する撹拌装置１８および供給パイプ１９を備える貯蔵タンク２０、前記原料タンク１５内に設置された、該原料タンク１５内の糸原料３を一定量に保つように、前記供給パイプ１７を開閉するフロート弁２１とからなる糸原料の供給装置２２が使用される。
また、糸原料３は和紙を作る場合と同様に、水に繊維と植物糊を混合したものを使用している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the yarn raw material supplying step 4 uses a belt conveyor 13 that rotationally drives a belt 2 in which a stitch tape 2 a is bent in a substantially V shape, and the upstream side of the belt conveyor 13. A raw material tank 15 provided with a stirring device 14 for storing a yarn raw material 3 which is processed into Japanese paper while being stirred by a certain amount disposed on the upper part, and the yarn raw material 3 of the raw material tank 15 is placed on the belt 2 of the stitch tape of the belt conveyor 13. A supply pipe 17 provided with an on-off valve 16 having an inner diameter of about 10 mm, which is supplied in the form of a straight line or a belt, a stirring device 18 for supplying the yarn raw material 3 to the raw material tank 15 at a constant amount and a supply The storage tank 20 provided with a pipe 19 and the supply of the yarn raw material 3 in the raw material tank 15 installed in the raw material tank 15 so as to keep a certain amount. Feeder 22 of the yarn material made of the float valve 21 for opening and closing the pipe 17 are used.
Moreover, the thread raw material 3 uses the thing which mixed the fiber and the vegetable paste in water similarly to the case where Japanese paper is made.

前記水分除去工程５は図６に示すように、前記糸原料の供給装置２２の供給パイプ１７で編み目テープのベルト２上に落下供給される部位のベルト２の下部より吸引ポンプ２３で吸引して除去する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the moisture removing step 5 is sucked by a suction pump 23 from the lower part of the belt 2 at a portion to be supplied to the belt 2 of the stitch tape by the supply pipe 17 of the yarn raw material supply device 22. Remove.

前記繊維のからめ工程７は図７に示すように、ほぼＶ字状に曲げた編み目テープのベルト２の両端部を交互に上下方向に、手動あるいは所定間隔で交互に配置されたベルト２の両端部を上方へ移動させるように駆動装置２４、２４で回転される複数個のローラ２５、２５の回転で、編み目テープのベルト２上に残った繊維と植物糊とがからまれて、該ベルト２上で細い糸６状になるように加工する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the fiber tangling step 7 includes both ends of the belt 2 that are alternately arranged in the vertical direction, manually or at predetermined intervals, at both ends of the belt 2 of the stitch tape bent in a substantially V shape. The fibers 2 and the vegetable paste remaining on the belt 2 of the stitch tape are entangled by the rotation of the plurality of rollers 25 and 25 rotated by the driving devices 24 and 24 so as to move the portion upward. Process it into a thin thread 6 shape.

前記糸撚り工程８は図８に示すように、ベルト２で移送されてきた水分を含んでいる細い糸６状のものを送りながら回転させて撚る、従来から一般に使用されている糸撚り装置２６を用いて行なう。   As shown in FIG. 8, the yarn twisting step 8 is a yarn twisting device that has been generally used so far as it rotates and twists a thin thread 6 containing water transferred by the belt 2 while feeding it. 26 is used.

前記乾燥工程９は図９に示すように、温風乾燥炉２７を通過させて乾燥を行ない、繊維糸１０にする。   In the drying step 9, as shown in FIG.

上記のような各工程を用いて製造される繊維糸１０は、和紙に加工する和紙原料を糸原料として和紙に加工することなく、直接、繊維糸１０に加工するため、繊維が切断されることがないとともに、水分を含んだ状態で糸撚り工程８を行なうので、肌触りや風合いが向上する繊維糸１０に加工することができる。
[発明を実施するための異なる形態] Since the fiber yarn 10 manufactured using each process as described above is directly processed into the fiber yarn 10 without using the Japanese paper raw material processed into the Japanese paper as a raw material, the fiber is cut. In addition, since the yarn twisting step 8 is performed in a state of containing moisture, the fiber yarn 10 can be processed into a fabric with improved touch and texture.
[Different forms for carrying out the invention]

次に、図１０ないし図３２に示す本発明を実施するための異なる形態につき説明する。なお、これらの本発明を実施するための異なる形態の説明に当って、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と同一構成部分には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Next, different modes for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 to 32 will be described. In the description of these different modes for carrying out the present invention, the same components as those in the best mode for carrying out the present invention are designated by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. To do.

図１０ないし図１３に示す本発明を実施するための第２の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と主に異なる点は、編み目テープのベルト２の一側部、他側部および下部に交互に振動を付与して繊維をからめて細い糸６に加工する一側部振動付与装置２８、他側部振動付与装置２９および下部振動付与装置３０を用いた繊維のからめ工程７Ａを行なった点で、このような繊維のからめ工程７Ａを用いた繊維糸の製造方法１Ａを行なっても、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。   The second embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that one side portion of the belt 2 of the stitch tape. Using the one-side vibration applying device 28, the other-side vibration applying device 29, and the lower vibration applying device 30 that alternately apply vibrations to the other side and the lower part to entangle the fibers and process them into a thin thread 6. Even if the fiber yarn manufacturing method 1A using the fiber entanglement step 7A is performed, the same effects as those of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention are obtained. Is obtained.

図１４ないし図１６に示す本発明を実施するための第３の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と主に異なる点は、編み目テープのベルト２に供給される糸原料３が多い所と少ない所とができるように、供給パイプ１７から落下される量を調整する開閉弁１６の開放状態を調整する調整機構３１を使用した糸原料の供給工程４Ａを用いた点で、このような糸原料の供給工程４Ａを用いて繊維糸の製造方法１Ｂを行なっても、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と同様な作用効果が得られるとともに、太い部分と細い部分を有する繊維糸１０Ａを製造することができる。
なお、このような繊維糸１０Ａはベルトコンベア１３の移動速度を可変にすることによっても同様に製造することができる。 The third embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that it is supplied to the belt 2 of the stitch tape. The yarn raw material supply step 4A using the adjusting mechanism 31 for adjusting the open state of the on-off valve 16 for adjusting the amount dropped from the supply pipe 17 so that the amount of the yarn raw material 3 is large and small can be used. In this regard, even if the fiber yarn manufacturing method 1B is performed using such a yarn raw material supply step 4A, the same effects as the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention can be obtained, A fiber yarn 10A having a thick part and a thin part can be manufactured.
Such a fiber yarn 10A can be similarly manufactured by making the moving speed of the belt conveyor 13 variable.

図１７ないし図２０に示す本発明を実施するための第４の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と主に異なる点は、編み目テープのベルト２の凹部２ｂ内にシルク、ウール、コットン、その他の混合糸等のいずれかを芯糸３２として供給し、該芯糸３２上に糸原料３を供給する糸原料の供給工程４Ｂを用いるとともに、水分除去工程５Ａ、繊維からめ工程７Ｂ、糸撚り工程８Ａ、乾燥工程９Ａとを行なった点で、このような繊維糸の製造方法１Ｃで製造された繊維糸１０Ｂは芯糸３２に和紙が付着した混合糸に加工でき、芯糸３２によって種々の繊維糸に加工できる。   The fourth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in the recess 2b of the belt 2 of the stitch tape. Silk yarn, wool, cotton, other mixed yarn or the like is supplied as the core yarn 32, and the yarn raw material supplying step 4B for supplying the yarn raw material 3 onto the core yarn 32 is used, and the water removing step 5A, The fiber yarn 10B produced by the fiber yarn production method 1C can be processed into a mixed yarn in which Japanese paper adheres to the core yarn 32 in that the fiber entanglement step 7B, the yarn twisting step 8A, and the drying step 9A are performed. The core yarn 32 can be processed into various fiber yarns.

図２１ないし図２５に示す本発明を実施するための第５の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と主に異なる点は、貯蔵タンク２０Aより高い位置に原料タンク１５Aを配置し、この原料タンク１５Aからオーバーフローした糸原料３を前記貯蔵タンク２０A内に受け、この貯蔵タンク２０Aの上部に設置した汲み上げポンプ３３で前記オーバーフローした糸原料３を原料タンク１５Aに戻す循環システムの糸原料供給装置２２Aを用いた糸原料供給工程４Ｃと、ほぼＶ字状の編み目テープのベルト２に平坦底部２ｂができるように、本発明を実施するための形態では平坦底部２ｂの幅が５から１０ｍｍになるように金網３４を接して配置し、その下側に配置した吸引ポンプ２３で水分除去をする水分除去工程５Bとを用いた点で、このような繊維糸の製造方法１Ｄは、循環システムの糸原料供給工程４Ｃにより、原料タンク１５A内の糸原料３を常に一定量に保つことで繊維糸１０の太さを一定にでき、金網３４を配置した水分除去工程５Bで平坦底部２ｂの幅を調整することにより繊維糸１０の太さをより確実に調整することができる。   The fifth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 21 to 25 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the raw material tank is positioned higher than the storage tank 20A. 15A is arranged so that the yarn raw material 3 overflowed from the raw material tank 15A is received in the storage tank 20A, and the overflowed yarn raw material 3 is returned to the raw material tank 15A by the pumping pump 33 installed at the upper part of the storage tank 20A. In the embodiment for carrying out the present invention, the width of the flat bottom portion 2b is formed so that a flat bottom portion 2b can be formed on the belt 2 of the substantially V-shaped knitted tape and the yarn raw material supply step 4C using the yarn raw material supply device 22A of the system. The point using the water removal process 5B which arrange | positions the metal-mesh 34 so that it may become 5 to 10 mm, and removes moisture with the suction pump 23 arrange | positioned under it In the fiber yarn manufacturing method 1D, the thickness of the fiber yarn 10 can be made constant by always keeping the yarn raw material 3 in the raw material tank 15A constant by the yarn raw material supply step 4C of the circulation system. The thickness of the fiber yarn 10 can be more reliably adjusted by adjusting the width of the flat bottom portion 2b in the moisture removing step 5B in which 34 is disposed.

図２６ないし図２８に示す本発明を実施するための第６の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための第５の形態と主に異なる点は、ほぼ２つ折り状態の編み目テープのベルト２底部２ｃに水分が除去された糸原料３Aがある状態で、滑り止めゴム３５が周囲に取付けられた自由回転する位置固定ロール３６と自由回転しながら上下に運動する上下運動ロール３７との間を、前記ほぼ２つ折り状態の編み目テープのベルト２を通して糸原料３Aを揉むことで繊維をからませる繊維からめ工程７Ｃを用いた点で、このような繊維からめ工程7Ｃを用いた繊維糸の製造方法１Ｅで製造された繊維糸１０Ｃは、より糸原料３Aの繊維がからみあい、丈夫な繊維糸を製造することができる。   The sixth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 26 to 28 is mainly different from the fifth embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the bottom portion of the belt 2 of the knitted tape in a substantially double-folded state. With the yarn raw material 3A from which moisture has been removed in 2c, between the freely rotating position fixing roll 36 to which the non-slip rubber 35 is attached and the up and down movement roll 37 that moves up and down while freely rotating, In the fiber yarn manufacturing method 1E using the fiber entanglement step 7C, the fiber entanglement step 7C is used in which the yarn raw material 3A is entangled through the belt 2 of the substantially double-folded stitch tape. The manufactured fiber yarn 10C is entangled with the fibers of the yarn raw material 3A, and a strong fiber yarn can be manufactured.

図２９ないし図３２に示す本発明を実施するための第７の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と主に異なる点は、水に竹繊維、クラフトパルプ、植物繊維（ケナフ、マニラ麻、パイナップル麻等）
、動物繊維（絹、羊毛等） 、合繊多種混合繊維のいずれか、あるいはこれらを複数個用いて構成した糸原料３Ｂを編み目テープのベルト２に複数個所より線状あるいは帯状となるように供給する糸原料の供給工程４Ｃを用いた点で、このような糸原料の供給工程４Ｃを用いて構成した繊維糸の製造方法１Ｄで繊維糸１０Ｃを製造しても、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。 The seventh embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 29 to FIG. 32 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that bamboo fiber, kraft pulp, plant in water Fiber (kenaf, manila hemp, pineapple hemp, etc.)
, One of animal fibers (silk, wool, etc.), synthetic multi-component mixed fibers, or a yarn raw material 3B constituted by using a plurality of these is supplied to a belt 2 of knitted tape so as to be linear or belt-like from a plurality of locations. Even if the fiber yarn 10C is manufactured by the fiber yarn manufacturing method 1D configured by using the yarn raw material supply step 4C, the yarn raw material supply step 4C is used. The same effects as those of the best first embodiment can be obtained.

なお、前記本発明を実施するための書く形態では、供給パイプ１７のほぼ真下の位置に吸引ポンプ２３の吸引パイプ３８を配置したものについて説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、吸引ポンプ２３の吸引パイプ３８を供給パイプ１７の少し下流に配置することで、糸原料3の向きが、より揃い合う作用効果が得られる。 In the writing form for carrying out the present invention, the suction pipe 38 of the suction pump 23 is disposed almost directly below the supply pipe 17. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the suction pump 23 is not limited thereto. By arranging the suction pipe 38 slightly downstream of the supply pipe 17, it is possible to obtain an effect that the directions of the yarn raw materials 3 are more uniform.

本発明は繊維糸を製造する産業で利用される。   The present invention is used in the industry for producing fiber yarns.

本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の工程図。FIG. 3 is a process diagram of the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の平面図。The top view of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の側面図。The side view of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の糸原料の供給装置の概略説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic explanatory drawing of the supply apparatus of the thread | yarn raw material of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態のベルトコンベアの説明図。Explanatory drawing of the belt conveyor of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の水分除去工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the water | moisture-content removal process of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の繊維のからめ工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the tangling process of the fiber of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の糸撚り工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the yarn twisting process of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための最良の第１の形態の乾燥工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the drying process of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第２の形態の工程図。Process drawing of the 2nd form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第２の形態の平面図。The top view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第２の形態の側面図。The side view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第２の形態の繊維のからめ工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the tangling process of the fiber of the 2nd form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第３の形態の工程図。Process drawing of the 3rd form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第３の形態の糸原料の供給工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the supply process of the thread | yarn raw material of the 3rd form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第３の形態のベルト上に供給された糸原料の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the thread raw material supplied on the belt of the 3rd form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第４の形態の工程図。Process drawing of the 4th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第４の形態の平面図。The top view of the 4th form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第４の形態の側面図。The side view of the 4th form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第４の形態の糸原料の供給工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the supply process of the thread | yarn raw material of the 4th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第５の形態の工程図。Process drawing of the 5th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第５の形態の平面図。The top view of the 5th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第５の形態の側面図。The side view of the 5th form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第５の形態の糸原料の供給装置の概略説明図。The schematic explanatory drawing of the supply apparatus of the thread | yarn raw material of the 5th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第５の形態の水分除去工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the water | moisture-content removal process of the 5th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第６の形態の工程図。Process drawing of the 6th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第６の形態の平面図。The top view of the 6th form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第６の形態の繊維のからめ工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the entanglement process of the fiber of the 6th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第７の形態の工程図。Process drawing of the 7th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第７の形態の平面図。The top view of the 7th form for implementing this invention. 本発明を実施するための第７の形態の側面図。The side view of the 7th form for carrying out the present invention. 本発明を実施するための第７の形態の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of the 7th form for implementing this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１、１Ａ、１Ｂ、１Ｃ、１Ｄ：繊維糸の製造方法、
２：網目テープのベルト 、 ３、３Ａ、３Ｂ：糸原料、
４、４Ａ、４Ｂ、４Ｃ：糸原料の供給装置、
５、５Ａ：水分除去工程、 ６：細い糸、
７、７Ａ、７Ｂ：繊維のからめ工程、
８、８Ａ：糸撚り工程、 ９、９Ａ：乾燥工程、
１０、１０Ａ、１０Ｂ、１０Ｃ：繊維糸、
１１：リール、 １２：巻き取り工程、
１３：ベルトコンベア、 １４：攪拌装置、
１５：原料タンク、 １６：開閉弁、
１７：供給パイプ、 １８：攪拌装置、
１９：供給パイプ、 ２０：貯蔵タンク、
２１：フロート弁、 ２２：糸原料の供給装置、
２３：吸引ポンプ、 ２４：駆動装置、
２５：ローラ、 ２６：糸撚り装置、
２７：温風乾燥炉、 ２８：一側部振動付与装置、
２９：他側部振動付与装置、 ３０：下部振動付与装置、
３１：調整機構、 ３２：芯糸、
３３：汲み上げポンプ、 ３４：金網、
３５：滑り止めゴム ３６：位置固定ロール
３７：上下運動ロール ３８：吸引パイプ。
1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D: manufacturing method of fiber yarn,
2: mesh tape belt, 3, 3A, 3B: yarn raw material,
4, 4A, 4B, 4C: Yarn raw material supply device,
5, 5A: moisture removal process, 6: thin thread,
7, 7A, 7B: fiber entanglement process,
8, 8A: Yarn twisting process, 9, 9A: Drying process,
10, 10A, 10B, 10C: fiber yarn,
11: reel, 12: winding process,
13: belt conveyor, 14: stirring device,
15: Raw material tank, 16: Open / close valve,
17: Supply pipe, 18: Stirring device,
19: supply pipe, 20: storage tank,
21: Float valve, 22: Supply device for yarn raw material,
23: Suction pump, 24: Drive device,
25: Roller, 26: Yarn twisting device,
27: Warm air drying furnace, 28: One side vibration applying device,
29: Other side vibration applying device, 30: Lower vibration applying device,
31: Adjustment mechanism, 32: Core yarn,
33: Pumping pump 34: Wire mesh
35: Non-slip rubber 36: Position fixing roll 37: Vertical movement roll 38: Suction pipe

Claims (5)

回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト上に水に繊維が混合された糸材料を線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルト上に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に水分が除去された糸原料が位置している部分を中心に、前記編み目テープのベルトの両端が交互に上方に位置するように折り曲げ、上下に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とを含むことを特徴とする繊維糸の製造方法。 A yarn raw material supplying step for supplying a yarn material in which fibers are mixed with water onto a belt of a knitted tape that is rotationally driven in a linear or belt-like manner, and a linear shape supplied on the belt of the knitted tape Alternatively, both ends of the belt of the knitted tape are alternately positioned above the moisture removing step of removing moisture from the belt-like yarn material and the portion where the yarn material from which moisture has been removed is located after the moisture removing step. A fiber entanglement step of bending and moving up and down to entangle the fiber and processing it into a fine yarn, and a yarn twisting step of twisting the fine yarn separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber entanglement step, And a drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step. ほぼＶ字状態で回転駆動している編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に水に繊維が混合された糸原料を線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水を吸引除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に前記編み目テープのベルトの両端部を上下方向に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とを含むことを特徴とする繊維糸の製造方法。 A yarn raw material supplying step of supplying a yarn raw material in which fibers are mixed in water into a concave portion of a belt of a stitch tape that is rotationally driven in a substantially V-shape so as to form a line or a belt, and the belt of the stitch tape A moisture removing step of sucking and removing water from the linear or belt-shaped yarn raw material supplied into the concave portion of the yarn, and moving both ends of the belt of the stitch tape up and down after the moisture removing step to entangle the fiber A step of tying a fiber to be processed into a yarn, a yarn twisting step of twisting a fine yarn separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber tying step, and a drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step A method for producing a fiber yarn, wherein 回転駆動している編み目テープのベルト上に、和紙に加工する和紙原料を糸原料として用いて線状あるいは帯状になるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルト上に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に、水分が除去された糸原料が位置している部分を中心に前記編み目テープのベルトの両端が交互に上方に位置するように折り曲げ、上下に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とを含むことを特徴とする繊維糸の製造方法。 A yarn raw material supplying step of supplying a Japanese paper raw material processed into Japanese paper as a yarn raw material into a linear or belt-like shape on a belt of a knitted tape that is rotationally driven, and supplied to the belt of the knitted tape The moisture removal step of removing moisture from the linear or belt-shaped yarn raw material, and after the moisture removal step, the ends of the belt of the knitted tape are alternately arranged around the portion where the yarn raw material from which moisture has been removed is located. A fiber tangling process in which the fiber is bent and moved up and down, entangled and processed into a fine thread, and a thread that twists the fine thread separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber entanglement process. A method for producing a fiber yarn, comprising a twisting step and a drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step. ほぼＶ字状態で回転駆動している編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に、和紙に加工する和紙原料を糸原料として用いて線状あるいは帯状となるように供給する糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を吸引除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に前記編み目テープのベルトの両端部を上下方向に移動させ、繊維をからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とを含むことを特徴とする繊維糸の製造方法。 A yarn raw material supplying step of supplying a Japanese paper raw material to be processed into Japanese paper into a linear or belt-like shape in a concave portion of a belt of a knitted tape that is rotationally driven in a substantially V-shape; A moisture removal step of sucking and removing moisture from the linear or belt-shaped yarn raw material supplied into the recess of the tape belt, and after the moisture removal step, both ends of the belt of the stitch tape are moved in the vertical direction, A tangling process of fibers to be processed into thin threads, a yarn twisting process in which twists are applied to the thin threads separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber tangling process, and a drying process for drying before and after the yarn twisting process. And a method for producing a fiber yarn. ほぼＶ字状態で回転駆動している編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に、芯糸および和紙に加工する和紙原料を糸原料として用いて線状あるいは帯状となるように供給する芯糸および糸原料の供給工程と、前記編み目テープのベルトの凹部内に供給された線状あるいは帯状の糸原料から水分を吸引除去する水分除去工程と、この水分除去工程後に前記編み目テープのベルトの両端部を上下方向に移動させ、糸原料の繊維と芯糸とをからめて細い糸に加工する繊維のからめ工程と、この繊維のからめ工程を経て前記編み目テープのベルトより離れた細い糸に撚りを加える糸撚り工程と、この糸撚り工程の前後に乾燥させる乾燥工程とを含むことを特徴とする繊維糸の製造方法。
The core yarn and the yarn raw material supplied in a linear or belt-like form using the core paper and the Japanese paper raw material processed into the Japanese paper as the yarn raw material in the recess of the belt of the stitch tape that is rotationally driven in a substantially V-shape. A feeding step, a moisture removing step of sucking and removing moisture from the linear or belt-like yarn raw material fed into the concave portion of the belt of the stitch tape, and both ends of the belt of the stitch tape after the moisture removing step in the vertical direction And the yarn twisting step of twisting the fine yarn separated from the belt of the stitch tape through the fiber tangling step. And a drying step of drying before and after the yarn twisting step.
JP2006104782A 2005-06-27 2006-04-06 Manufacturing method of fiber yarn Expired - Fee Related JP4785597B2 (en)

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