JP4779697B2 - Eaves draining structure - Google Patents

Eaves draining structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4779697B2
JP4779697B2 JP2006045122A JP2006045122A JP4779697B2 JP 4779697 B2 JP4779697 B2 JP 4779697B2 JP 2006045122 A JP2006045122 A JP 2006045122A JP 2006045122 A JP2006045122 A JP 2006045122A JP 4779697 B2 JP4779697 B2 JP 4779697B2
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eaves
draining
connecting portion
vertical
draining structure
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JP2007224546A (en
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直人 引野
良典 田中
香宏 吉永
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、軒樋に関する。さらに詳しくは、軒樋と水切り体とからなる軒樋の水切り構造に関する。   The present invention relates to eaves. More specifically, the present invention relates to a draining structure of an eaves wall composed of an eaves wall and a draining body.

近年、外観の意匠性向上の観点から軒樋を目立たなくするように、軒と軒樋に一体性を持たせて設計、施工された戸建住宅が増えている。しかしながら、このようにデザインされた軒樋は軒先と略平行に設置されるため、水勾配がほとんどとれず、雨水が流れにくいため一見して軒樋に水が滞留しているように見え、施主が軒樋の施工に不備があると誤解することが多い。また、軒樋の底部に溜まった落ち葉等の堆積物が腐食し、汚泥となって見栄えが悪く、竪樋への排水を妨げるという問題も生じる。   In recent years, an increasing number of detached houses have been designed and constructed so that the eaves and eaves are united so as to make the eaves less visible from the viewpoint of improving the appearance design. However, since the eaves designed in this way is installed almost parallel to the eaves, the water gradient is almost impossible and rainwater does not flow easily. Often misunderstood that the eaves construction is incomplete. In addition, deposits such as fallen leaves accumulated at the bottom of the eaves are corroded and become sludge, which does not look good and prevents the drainage of the eaves.

さらに、水資源の枯渇化に伴い、従来、下水道や河川にそのまま排出されていた雨水を落ち葉や塵埃等の夾雑物を除いて、防火用水、植栽用散水、洗車用水等、種々の用途に有効に再利用するためのシステムが種々提案され、例えば、下記特許文献1には、雨水を貯留することのできる雨樋装置が開示されている。すなわち、上記雨樋装置は、仕切板と軒樋本体とからなり、軒樋本体の前側壁と後側壁との間に跨って通水性を有する仕切板が設けられるとともに、上段の仕切板で落ち葉や枯れ枝等を除去された雨水は軒樋本体で貯留され、再利用される構造とされている。
特開2005−113459号公報(第1〜4頁、第4図)
In addition, with the depletion of water resources, rainwater that has been discharged into the sewers and rivers in the past has been used for various purposes, such as fire prevention water, watering for planting, water for car washing, etc. Various systems for effective reuse have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a rain gutter apparatus capable of storing rainwater. That is, the rain gutter apparatus includes a partition plate and an eaves main body, and a partition plate having water permeability is provided between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the eaves main body. The rainwater from which the branches and dead branches have been removed is stored in the eaves main body and reused.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-113659 (pages 1 to 4 and FIG. 4)

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の雨樋装置は、プレート状の仕切板に通水孔を穿った構造であり、落ち葉等で上記通水孔が覆われ、目詰まりが生じることが多く通水性が悪いという問題がある。また、濡れ落ち葉がプレート状の仕切板に付着して簡単に取り除くことができないという問題もある。   However, the rain gutter device described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a water passage hole is formed in a plate-like partition plate, and the water passage hole is often covered with fallen leaves and the like, resulting in clogging. There is a problem that is bad. There is also a problem that the wet fallen leaves adhere to the plate-like partition plate and cannot be easily removed.

本発明はこのような問題を解決するためになされたものであって、軒樋に水勾配がなく、軒樋が軒先と略水平に取付けられている場合においても、滞留する雨水を見えにくくし、かつ、落ち葉や枯れ枝等の除去が簡単で軒樋底部に溜まった落ち葉等の堆積物が腐食し、汚泥となることを防ぐことのできる軒樋の水切り構造を提供することを、その課題とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and even when the eave ridge has no water gradient and the eave ridge is mounted substantially horizontally with the eave end, it makes it difficult to see the accumulated rainwater. Furthermore, it is an object to provide a drainage structure for eaves that can easily remove fallen leaves and dead branches and prevent deposits such as fallen leaves accumulated at the bottom of the eaves from corroding and becoming sludge. To do.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明においては、つぎのような技術的手段を講じている。すなわち、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、軒樋と該軒樋の前側壁と後側壁との間に架設される水切り体とからなる軒樋の水切り構造であって、該水切り体は軒樋の長手方向に略等間隔で配設される縦リブと、該縦リブを相互に軒樋の幅方向に接続する連結部とからなり、上記縦リブはその正断面が扁平な略長方形とされるとともに、上記連結部は縦リブの高さ方向の略中央部どうしを接続し、上記縦リブと連結部とによって区切られた空間は通水孔を形成するとともに、水切りユニットと軒樋との接合部が棒状連結体の端となることを特徴とする軒樋の水切り構造が提供される。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following technical means. That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is a water draining structure for an eaves wall comprising an eaves wall and a water draining body constructed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the eaves wall. It consists of vertical ribs arranged at approximately equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the eaves and a connecting portion that connects the vertical ribs to each other in the width direction of the eaves, and the vertical ribs are substantially rectangular whose normal cross section is flat. In addition, the connecting portion connects the substantially central portions of the vertical ribs in the height direction, and the space defined by the vertical rib and the connecting portion forms a water passage hole , and the draining unit and the eaves An eaves draining structure is provided in which the joint portion is an end of a rod-like connecting body .

請求項2に記載の軒樋の水切り構造は、請求項1に記載の発明に加えて、上記水切り体を所定長さの水切りユニットとし、上記軒樋に着脱自在に取付け可能とされる。通常、上記水切りユニットは塩化ビニル樹脂等、合成樹脂を一体成形したものが用いられる。   In addition to the invention according to claim 1, the draining structure for the eaves of the second aspect is configured such that the draining body is a draining unit having a predetermined length and can be detachably attached to the eaves. Usually, the draining unit is formed by integrally molding a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin.

請求項3に記載の軒樋の水切り構造は、請求項1に記載の発明に加えて、上記連結部を棒状体で構成してなるものが用いられる。   In addition to the invention described in claim 1, the eaves bowl draining structure described in claim 3 is formed by forming the connecting portion with a rod-shaped body.

請求項1に記載の発明にかかる軒樋の水切り構造は上記のとおりであり、軒樋の前側壁と後側壁との間に架設される水切り体が軒樋の長手方向に略等間隔で配設される縦リブと、該縦リブを軒樋の幅方向に接続する連結部とからなるとともに、上記連結部は縦リブの高さ方向の略中央部どうしを接続し、上記縦リブと連結部とによって区切られた空間は通水孔を形成するとともに、水切りユニットと軒樋との接合部が棒状連結体の端となるため、軒樋底部が見えにくくなり、かつ、落ち葉や枯れ枝等が凸状の縦リブの上半分にべったりと付着することがない。その結果、上記通水孔が塞がれることなく、十分に通水性を保つことができる。また、落ち葉や枯れ枝等の堆積物の除去が簡単となり、軒樋の底部に汚泥となって溜まることを防げる。
The draining structure of the eaves bowl according to the invention of claim 1 is as described above, and the draining bodies constructed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the eaves bowl are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the eaves bowl. The vertical rib is provided and a connecting portion that connects the vertical rib in the width direction of the eaves, and the connecting portion connects substantially central portions in the height direction of the vertical rib and is connected to the vertical rib. The space delimited by the section forms a water passage hole, and the joint between the draining unit and the eaves ridge becomes the end of the rod-like coupling body, making it difficult to see the bottom of the eaves ridge, and falling leaves, dead branches, etc. It does not stick to the upper half of the convex vertical rib. As a result, the water permeability can be sufficiently maintained without blocking the water passage hole. In addition, it is easy to remove deposits such as fallen leaves and dead branches, and it is possible to prevent accumulation of sludge at the bottom of the eaves.

請求項2に記載の軒樋の水切り構造は上記のとおりであり、請求項1の軒樋の水切り構造の有する効果に加え、上記水切り体を所定長さの水切りユニットとし、上記軒樋に着脱自在に取付け可能とされているため、縦リブの一部が損傷した場合等、水切りユニットを取り替えるだけで保守を行えるとともに、水切りユニットを取り外すことにより、落ち葉や枯れ枝等の堆積物の除去や軒樋底部の掃除等を簡単に行うことができる。   The eaves draining structure according to claim 2 is as described above. In addition to the effects of the eaves draining structure according to claim 1, the draining body is a draining unit of a predetermined length, and is attached to and detached from the eaves eaves. Since it can be installed freely, maintenance can be performed just by replacing the draining unit, such as when a part of the vertical rib is damaged, and removing the draining unit removes deposits such as fallen leaves and dead branches. It is possible to easily clean the bottom of the heel.

請求項3に記載の軒樋の水切り構造は上記のとおりであり、請求項1の軒樋の水切り構造の有する効果に加え、上記連結部を棒状体で構成してなるため縦リブどうしを簡単に接続するとともに、補強することができる。   The drainage structure of the eaves bowl according to claim 3 is as described above. In addition to the effect of the drainage structure of the eaves bowl according to claim 1, the connecting portions are formed of rod-like bodies, so that the vertical ribs can be simplified. And can be reinforced.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造Aを示す部分斜視図であり、図2は側面図、図3は平面図である。図1、図2、図3に示されているように、上記軒樋の水切り構造Aは、軒樋5と水切り体1とからなり、この水切り体1は軒樋5の前側壁51と後側壁52との間に架設されている。図1、図2、図3において、符号53は軒樋5の前耳部を、符号54は軒樋5の後耳部をそれぞれ示す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the eaves draining structure A according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the drainage structure A of the eaves ridge includes an eaves ridge 5 and a drainage body 1, and the drainage body 1 includes the front side wall 51 and the rear side of the eaves ridge 5. It is installed between the side wall 52. 1, 2, and 3, reference numeral 53 indicates a front ear portion of the eaves bowl 5, and reference numeral 54 indicates a rear ear section of the eaves bowl 5.

上記水切り体1は軒樋5の長手方向に略等間隔で配設される縦リブ11と該縦リブ11を相互に接続する連結部としての棒状連結体12とからなり、上記棒状連結体12は縦リブ11の高さ方向の略中央部どうしを接続している。すなわち、図2に示されているように、正断面が扁平な略長方形とされた縦リブ11は、その高さ方向の略中央部で棒状連結体12によって相互に接続され、縦リブ11と棒状連結体12とによって囲まれた空間は、図3に示すように通水孔3を形成する。通常、上記縦リブ11と棒状連結体12とは塩化ビニル樹脂等から一体成形して水切り体1とし、軒樋5に架設される。   The draining body 1 includes vertical ribs 11 arranged at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the eaves rod 5 and a rod-like connecting body 12 as a connecting portion for connecting the vertical ribs 11 to each other. Connects the substantially central portions of the vertical ribs 11 in the height direction. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal ribs 11 having a substantially rectangular shape with a flat front cross section are connected to each other by the rod-like connecting body 12 at a substantially central portion in the height direction. The space surrounded by the rod-like connecting body 12 forms a water passage hole 3 as shown in FIG. Usually, the vertical ribs 11 and the rod-like connecting body 12 are integrally formed from a vinyl chloride resin or the like to form a draining body 1 and are installed on the eaves 5.

図4は参考となる実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造Bを示す平面図であり、この実施形態においては、上記棒状連結体12に代えて板状連結体22を用いるとともに、所定長さaの縦リブ21と板状連結体22が一体成形された水切りユニット2が用いられる。このとき、所定長さaとしては、例えば60〜80cm長のものが好ましく用いられる。
Figure 4 is a plan view showing a draining structure B eaves gutter according to the embodiment as a reference, in this embodiment, with use of the plate-like connecting member 22 in place of the rod-like connecting member 12, a predetermined length a The draining unit 2 in which the vertical ribs 21 and the plate-like connecting body 22 are integrally formed is used. At this time, as the predetermined length a, for example, a length of 60 to 80 cm is preferably used.

上記のように構成された水切りユニット2は軒樋5に着脱自在に取付け可能であり、例えば縦リブ21が部分的に損傷した場合等、水切りユニット2全体を交換することにより、簡単に保守することができる。また、図5に示すように、縦リブ21の上半分が凸状となっているため、落ち葉や枯れ枝等が水切りユニット2にべったりと付着することなく通水性が保たれる。また、滞留する雨水を見えにくくし、上記落ち葉や枯れ枝等の堆積物の除去が簡単となり、軒樋の底部に汚泥となって溜まることを防ぐことが可能となる。   The draining unit 2 configured as described above can be detachably attached to the eaves 5 and can be easily maintained by exchanging the entire draining unit 2 when, for example, the vertical rib 21 is partially damaged. be able to. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, since the upper half of the vertical rib 21 is convex, fallen leaves, dead branches, and the like do not stick to the draining unit 2 and water permeability is maintained. In addition, it is difficult to see the accumulated rainwater, and it is easy to remove the deposits such as the above-mentioned fallen leaves and dead branches, and it is possible to prevent accumulation of sludge at the bottom of the eaves.

本発明の第1実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the draining structure of the eaves bowl concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the draining structure of the eaves bowl concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the draining structure of the eaves wall concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の参考となる実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the draining structure of the eaves wall concerning embodiment used as the reference of this invention. 本発明の第実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造に堆積物が堆積した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the deposit accumulated in the draining structure of the eaves wall concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造
B 本発明の第2実施形態にかかる軒樋の水切り構造
1 水切り体
11 縦リブ
12 棒状連結体
2 水切りユニット
21 縦リブ
22 板状連結体
3 通水孔
4 通水孔
5 軒樋
51 前側壁
52 後側壁
53 前耳部
54 後耳部
A Drainage structure for eaves according to the first embodiment of the present invention B Drainage structure for eaves according to the second embodiment of the present invention 1 Drainage body 11 Vertical rib 12 Rod-like connection body 2 Drainage unit 21 Vertical rib 22 Plate-like connection Body 3 Water hole 4 Water hole 5 Eaves 51 Front side wall 52 Rear side wall 53 Front ear part 54 Rear ear part

Claims (3)

軒樋と該軒樋の前側壁と後側壁との間に架設される水切り体とからなる軒樋の水切り構造であって、該水切り体は軒樋の長手方向に略等間隔で配設される縦リブと、該縦リブを相互に軒樋の幅方向に接続する連結部とからなり、上記縦リブはその正断面が扁平な略長方形とされるとともに、上記連結部は縦リブの高さ方向の略中央部どうしを接続し、上記縦リブと連結部とによって区切られた空間は通水孔を形成するとともに、水切りユニットと軒樋との接合部が棒状連結体の端となることを特徴とする軒樋の水切り構造。 An eaves draining structure comprising an eaves and a draining body erected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the eaves, wherein the draining bodies are disposed at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the eaves eaves. Vertical ribs and a connecting portion that connects the vertical ribs to each other in the width direction of the eaves, and the vertical rib has a substantially rectangular shape with a flat front section, and the connecting portion is a height of the vertical rib. The space between the substantially central portions in the vertical direction and separated by the vertical rib and the connecting portion forms a water passage hole, and the joint portion between the draining unit and the eaves ridge becomes the end of the rod-like connecting body. draining structure of eaves gutters, characterized in. 上記水切り体を所定長さの水切りユニットとし、上記軒樋に着脱自在に取付け可能とされた請求項1に記載の軒樋の水切り構造。 The draining structure for an eaves bowl according to claim 1, wherein the draining body is a draining unit having a predetermined length, and is detachably attached to the eaves bowl. 上記連結部を棒状体で構成してなる請求項1に記載の軒樋の水切り構造。
2. The eaves draining structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is formed of a rod-shaped body.
JP2006045122A 2006-02-22 2006-02-22 Eaves draining structure Expired - Fee Related JP4779697B2 (en)

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JP5364909B2 (en) * 2009-11-24 2013-12-11 美藤 雅康 Rainwater storage tank with eaves wall having a plurality of reinforcing partition plates

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