JP4778260B2 - Carbonated spring manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
Carbonated spring manufacturing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP4778260B2 JP4778260B2 JP2005121187A JP2005121187A JP4778260B2 JP 4778260 B2 JP4778260 B2 JP 4778260B2 JP 2005121187 A JP2005121187 A JP 2005121187A JP 2005121187 A JP2005121187 A JP 2005121187A JP 4778260 B2 JP4778260 B2 JP 4778260B2
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- dioxide gas
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 180
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
Description
本発明は主に入浴用の炭酸泉の製造装置に関する。 The present invention mainly relates to an apparatus for producing carbonated springs for bathing.
炭酸泉は優れた保温作用があることから、古くから温泉を利用する浴場等で用いられている。炭酸泉の保温作用は、基本的に含有炭酸ガスの末梢血管拡張作用により、身体環境が改善されるためと考えられる。また、炭酸ガスの経皮進入によって毛細血管床の増加および拡張が起こり、皮膚の血行を改善すると考えられている。
このため、従来、浴槽内の湯を浴槽外で強制的に循環させる循環ポンプと、そのための循環流路とを有してなる炭酸泉製造装置であって、該循環流路中にフィルター、濾過器、殺菌装置、ヒーターおよび炭酸ガス溶解器が配設されてなり、該炭酸ガス溶解器は薄膜状の非多孔質層の両側を多孔質層で挟み込んだ三層構造の複合中空糸膜を内臓することを特徴とする炭酸泉製造装置が考えられている。
Since carbonated springs have an excellent heat retention effect, they have long been used in bathhouses that use hot springs. The warming action of carbonated spring is considered to be because the body environment is basically improved by the peripheral vasodilatory action of carbon dioxide contained. In addition, it is thought that the percutaneous approach of carbon dioxide gas increases and dilates the capillary bed, improving the blood circulation of the skin.
Therefore, heretofore, a carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus having a circulation pump that forcibly circulates hot water in a bathtub outside the bathtub and a circulation channel therefor, the filter and filter in the circulation channel A sterilizer, a heater, and a carbon dioxide dissolver, and the carbon dioxide dissolver contains a three-layer composite hollow fiber membrane in which both sides of a thin non-porous layer are sandwiched between porous layers. A carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus characterized by this is considered.
しかしながら、このように構成された炭酸泉製造装置は、炭酸濃度が1000ppm〜1400ppmという高濃度の方が前述の効果が得られるということで、高濃度に設定して使用されるようになったため、浴槽の位置している浴室の換気を確実に行なわなければ酸欠状態になってしまうという欠点があった。
本発明は以上のような従来の欠点に鑑み、炭酸ガス濃度を高濃度にすることができるとともに、温水に溶解されない炭酸ガスの浴槽への供給を阻止して、安全に炭酸泉浴が可能な炭酸泉の製造装置を提供することを目的としている。 In view of the conventional drawbacks as described above, the present invention can increase the concentration of carbon dioxide gas, and prevents the supply of carbon dioxide gas that is not dissolved in hot water to the bathtub so that the carbonated spring can be safely used. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing apparatus.
本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は次の説明を添付図面と照らし合わせて読むと、より完全に明らかになるであろう。
ただし、図面はもっぱら解説のためのものであって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は浴槽の温水を循環させる循環ポンプを介装した循環路と、前記循環ポンプの下流の循環路へ炭酸ガスを供給する炭酸ガス供給装置と、この炭酸ガス供給装置で炭酸ガスが供給される部位よりも下流の前記循環路に介装された炭酸ガスと温水とを混合する混合ミキサーと、この混合ミキサーの下流の前記循環路に介装された外気へ排出される気泡除去装置とからなる炭酸泉の製造装置において、前記混合ミキサーを循環路の内径寸法よりも大きな内径寸法で、上下流端部が循環路に接続されるミキサータンクと、このミキサータンク内を少なくとも流れ方向に3個以上の混合室となるように仕切る少なくとも2個以上の仕切壁と、この少なくとも2個以上の仕切壁にそれぞれ形成された、前記混合室内への流入、流出孔となる異なる部位に位置して、該混合室内で渦流を生じさせる前記循環路の内径寸法よりも小径寸法の透孔とで構成するとともに、前記炭酸ガスの供給装置を炭酸ガスボンベと、この炭酸ガスボンベに充填された炭酸ガスを前記循環ポンプと前記混合ミキサーとの間の循環路へ導く炭酸ガス供給路と、この炭酸ガス供給路に炭酸ガスの供給量を調整できるように並列介装された開閉弁を備える複数個の炭酸ガス分岐路と、この複数個の炭酸ガス分岐路の開閉弁を制御する操作盤とで構成されていることを特徴とする炭酸泉の製造装置を構成している。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a circulation path provided with a circulation pump for circulating hot water in a bathtub, a carbon dioxide supply apparatus for supplying carbon dioxide to a circulation path downstream of the circulation pump, and the carbon dioxide gas. A mixing mixer that mixes carbon dioxide gas and hot water interposed in the circulation path downstream of the portion to which carbon dioxide gas is supplied by the supply device, and outside air interposed in the circulation path downstream of the mixing mixer In the carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus comprising the bubble removing device to be discharged, the mixing mixer has a mixer tank whose inner diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the circulation path and whose upper and lower ends are connected to the circulation path, and the mixer tank and at least two or more partition walls partitioning so as to be at least three or more of the mixing chamber in the flow direction, respectively formed on the at least two partition walls, into the mixing chamber The carbon dioxide gas supply device includes a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, and the carbon dioxide gas supply device is configured with a through hole having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter size of the circulation path, which is located at different portions serving as inlet / outlet holes and generates a vortex in the mixing chamber. A carbon dioxide gas supply path for guiding the carbon dioxide gas filled in the carbon dioxide gas cylinder to a circulation path between the circulation pump and the mixing mixer, and a parallel supply so that the supply amount of the carbon dioxide gas can be adjusted to the carbon dioxide gas supply path. A carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus comprising: a plurality of carbon dioxide gas branch passages equipped with mounted on-off valves; and an operation panel for controlling the on-off valves of the plurality of carbon dioxide gas branch passages. ing.
以下の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する効果が得られる。 As will be apparent from the following description, the present invention has the following effects.
(1)浴槽の温水を循環させる循環ポンプを介装した循環路と、前記循環ポンプの下流の循環路へ炭酸ガスを供給する炭酸ガス供給装置と、この炭酸ガス供給装置で炭酸ガスが供給される部位よりも下流の前記循環路に介装された炭酸ガスと温水とを混合する混合ミキサーと、この混合ミキサーの下流の前記循環路に介装された外気へ排出される気泡除去装置とからなる炭酸泉の製造装置において、前記混合ミキサーを循環路の内径寸法よりも大きな内径寸法で、上下流端部が循環路に接続されるミキサータンクと、このミキサータンク内を少なくとも流れ方向に3個以上の混合室となるように仕切る少なくとも2個以上の仕切壁と、この少なくとも2個以上の仕切壁にそれぞれ形成された、前記混合室内への流入、流出孔となる異なる部位に位置して、該混合室内で渦流を生じさせる前記循環路の内径寸法よりも小径寸法の透孔とで構成するとともに、前記炭酸ガスの供給装置を炭酸ガスボンベと、この炭酸ガスボンベに充填された炭酸ガスを前記循環ポンプと前記混合ミキサーとの間の循環路へ導く炭酸ガス供給路と、この炭酸ガス供給路に炭酸ガスの供給量を調整できるように並列介装された開閉弁を備える複数個の炭酸ガス分岐路と、この複数個の炭酸ガス分岐路の開閉弁を制御する操作盤とで構成したので、混合ミキサーで温水に溶解しなかった炭酸ガスは気泡除去装置で外気へ排出することができる。
したがって、浴槽へは温水に溶解された炭酸ガスが供給されるため、従来のように浴槽の上部へ溶解されなかった炭酸ガスが排出されることがなく、安全に入浴することができる。
(1) A circulation path provided with a circulation pump for circulating hot water in the bathtub, a carbon dioxide supply apparatus for supplying carbon dioxide to a circulation path downstream of the circulation pump, and carbon dioxide gas is supplied by the carbon dioxide supply apparatus. A mixing mixer that mixes the carbon dioxide gas and the hot water interposed in the circulation path downstream from the part, and a bubble removal device that is discharged to the outside air interposed in the circulation path downstream of the mixing mixer In the carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus, the mixing mixer has an inner diameter dimension larger than the inner diameter dimension of the circulation path, and a mixer tank whose upper and lower ends are connected to the circulation path, and at least three mixer tanks in the flow direction. at least two or more partition walls partitioning to the mixing chamber, the respectively formed on at least two partition walls, flows into the mixing chamber, different sites as the outlet hole And a through hole having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the circulation path that generates a vortex in the mixing chamber, and the carbon dioxide supply device includes a carbon dioxide gas cylinder and a carbon dioxide filled in the carbon dioxide gas cylinder. A plurality of carbon dioxide gas supply paths for guiding gas to a circulation path between the circulation pump and the mixing mixer, and a plurality of on-off valves provided in parallel in the carbon dioxide gas supply path so that the supply amount of carbon dioxide gas can be adjusted. The carbon dioxide gas branch that is not dissolved in the hot water by the mixing mixer is discharged to the outside air by the bubble removal device. Can do.
Therefore, since carbon dioxide dissolved in hot water is supplied to the bathtub, the carbon dioxide that has not been dissolved in the upper portion of the bathtub is not discharged as in the prior art, and bathing can be performed safely.
(2)少なくとも2個以上の仕切壁により3個以上の混合室を形成した混合ミキサーによって、効率よく短時間に温水に炭酸ガスを溶解させることができるとともに、従来のように三層構造の複合中空糸膜を用いるものと比べ、詰まりや複合中空糸膜の交換がなく、維持管理費を著しく低減させることができる。 (2) A mixing mixer in which three or more mixing chambers are formed by at least two or more partition walls can efficiently dissolve carbon dioxide gas in hot water in a short time, and has a three-layer structure as in the past. Compared with those using hollow fiber membranes, there is no clogging or exchange of composite hollow fiber membranes, and maintenance costs can be significantly reduced.
(3)複数個の炭酸ガス分岐路を備えた炭酸ガスの供給装置によって、さら湯の場合には多量の炭酸ガスを供給し、残り湯やセーブの場合にはあらかじめ設定された炭酸ガス濃度を維持する炭酸ガスの供給を行なうことができる。
したがって、従来より短時間に高濃度の炭酸泉にできるとともに、所定の濃度になると炭酸ガスの供給量を少なくして、経済的に使用することができる。
(3) A carbon dioxide supply device equipped with a plurality of carbon dioxide branch channels supplies a large amount of carbon dioxide in the case of hot water, and maintains a preset carbon dioxide concentration in the case of remaining hot water and save. Carbon dioxide gas can be supplied.
Therefore, it is possible to make the carbonated spring with a higher concentration in a shorter time than before, and at a predetermined concentration, the supply amount of carbon dioxide gas can be reduced and used economically.
以下、図面に示す本発明を実施するための最良の形態により、本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the best mode for carrying out the invention shown in the drawings.
図1ないし図5に示す本発明を実施するための最良の第1の形態において、1は本発明の炭酸泉の製造装置で、この炭酸泉の製造装置1は浴槽2内の温水3を循環させる循環ポンプ4を介装した循環路5と、この循環ポンプ4の上流の循環路5に介装された毛やゴミを除去するフィルター6と、前記循環ポンプ4の下流の循環路5に流量計7を介して介装された温水と炭酸ガスとを混合する混合ミキサー8と、この混合ミキサー8と前記流量計7との間の前記循環路5へ炭酸ガスを供給する炭酸ガス供給装置9と、前記混合ミキサー8の下流の前記循環路5に介装された温水に、溶解しなかった気泡となっている炭酸ガスを外気へ排出する気泡除去装置10とで構成されている。
In the best mode for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention. The carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus 1 circulates
前記混合ミキサー8は図3ないし図5に示すように、前記循環路5の内径寸法よりも大きな内径寸法で、上下部で該循環路5に接続される脚部材11、11、11で立設されたミキサータンク12と、このミキサータンク12内を少なくとも流れ方向に3個以上、本発明を実施する形態では6個の混合室13、13、13、13、13、13となるように仕切る少なくとも2個以上、本発明を実施する形態では5個の、4本の心棒14、14、14、14と間隔保持管15とで固定された仕切壁16、16、16、16、16と、この5個の仕切壁16、16、16、16、16にそれぞれ形成された、前記混合室13、13、13、13、13、13内への流入、流出孔となる異なる部位に位置して、該混合室13、13、13、13、13、13内で渦流を生じさせる、前記循環路5の内径寸法よりも小径寸法の透孔17、17、17、17、17とで構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the
前記炭酸ガス供給装置9は複数本の炭酸ガスボンベ18と、この炭酸ガスボンベ18に充填された炭酸ガスを圧力調整器19を介して前記循環路5へ導く炭酸ガス供給路20と、この炭酸ガス供給路20に炭酸ガスの供給量を調整できるように並列介装された開閉弁21およびニードル弁22をそれぞれ備える複数個、本発明を実施する形態では3個の炭酸ガス分岐路23、23、23と、この3個の炭酸ガス分岐路23、23、23の開閉弁21、21、21の開閉や前記圧力調整器19を制御するとともに、前記循環ポンプ4のON、OFFを行なう操作盤24とで構成されている。
The carbon dioxide supply device 9 includes a plurality of
上記構成の炭酸泉の製造装置1は浴槽2に温水を入れ、この温水を循環ポンプ4で循環路5を循環させるとともに、炭酸ガス供給装置9で炭酸ガスを循環路5へ供給し、混合ミキサー8で温水に炭酸ガスを溶解させるとともに、溶解しなかった炭酸ガスは気泡除去装置10で外気へ排出する。
この時、温水がさら湯の場合には炭酸ガス供給装置9の3個の炭酸ガス分岐路23、23、23より炭酸ガスを多量に供給して短時間に高濃度の炭酸泉にし、残り湯やセーブ時には1個あるいは2個の炭酸ガス分岐路23、23より炭酸ガスを供給して、設定濃度を維持できるだけの炭酸ガスを供給して、炭酸ガスを経済的に使用する。
気泡除去装置10によって浴槽2内へ戻される炭酸泉には、温水に溶解しなかった炭酸ガスは外気へ排出され、炭酸ガスが温水に溶解されたものだけが供給されるため、従来のように溶解しなかった炭酸ガスが浴槽2の湯面上に排出されて酸欠状態になる不具合を効率よく防止することができる。
[発明を実施するための異なる形態]
The carbonated spring manufacturing apparatus 1 configured as described above puts hot water into the
At this time, if the hot water is smelting hot water, a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is supplied from the three carbon dioxide
The carbonated spring returned to the
[Different forms for carrying out the invention]
次に、図6ないし図11に示す本発明を実施するための異なる形態につき説明する。なお、これらの本発明を実施するための異なる形態の説明に当って、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第1の形態と同一構成部分には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。 Next, different modes for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 6 to 11 will be described. In the description of these different modes for carrying out the present invention, the same components as those in the best mode for carrying out the present invention are designated by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. To do.
図6ないし図8に示す本発明を実施するための第2の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第1の形態と主に異なる点は、径違いオスソケット25、25で循環路5に介装されるとともに、上流側の径違いオスソケット25と接続されるオスベント26に炭酸ガス供給路20に接続されるノズル27を取付けた混合ミキサー8Aを用いた点で、このような混合ミキサー8Aを用いて構成した炭酸泉の製造装置1Aにしても、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第1の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
なお、本発明を実施するための形態では混合ミキサー8Aを縦に配置して使用したが、これに限らず、横に配置して使用しても同様な作用効果が得られる。
The second embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that it circulates in the
In the embodiment for carrying out the present invention, the
図9ないし図11に示す本発明を実施するための第3の形態において、前記本発明を実施するための最良の第1の形態と主に異なる点は、最下流の混合室13Aより温水に溶解しなかった炭酸ガスを外気へ排出する安全弁28を介装したガス抜き管29を設けた混合ミキサー8Bを用いた点で、このような混合ミキサー8Bを用いることで、該混合ミキサー8Bと気泡除去装置10とで温水に溶解しなかった炭酸ガスを外気へ排出して、浴槽2内へ供給されるのを確実に阻止することができる炭酸泉の製造装置1Bにできる。
The third embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that hot water is supplied from the most downstream mixing chamber 13A. By using a
本発明は炭酸泉の製造装置を製造する産業で利用される。 The present invention is used in industries for manufacturing carbonated spring manufacturing equipment.
1、1A、1B:炭酸泉の製造装置、
2:浴槽、 3:温水、
4:循環ポンプ、 5:循環路、
6:フィルター、 7:流量計、
8、8A、8B:混合ミキサー、
9:炭酸ガス供給装置、 10:気泡除去装置、
11:脚部材、 12:ミキサータンク、
13、13A:混合室、 14:心棒、
15:間隔保持管、 16:仕切壁、
17:透孔、 18:炭酸ガスボンベ、
19:圧力調整器、 20:炭酸ガス供給路、
21:開閉弁、 22:ニードル弁、
23:炭酸ガス分岐路、 24:操作盤、
25:径違いオスソケット、
26:オスベント、 27:ノズル、
28:安全弁、 29:ガス抜き管。
1, 1A, 1B: carbonated spring manufacturing equipment,
2: bathtub, 3: hot water,
4: Circulation pump, 5: Circulation path,
6: Filter, 7: Flow meter,
8, 8A, 8B: mixing mixer,
9: Carbon dioxide supply device, 10: Bubble removal device,
11: Leg member, 12: Mixer tank,
13, 13A: mixing chamber, 14: mandrel,
15: Spacing tube 16: Partition wall
17: through-hole, 18: carbon dioxide gas cylinder,
19: Pressure regulator, 20: Carbon dioxide supply path,
21: On-off valve, 22: Needle valve,
23: Carbon dioxide branch, 24: Operation panel,
25: Male socket of different diameter,
26: Male vent, 27: Nozzle,
28: Safety valve, 29: Gas vent pipe.
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JP4778260B2 true JP4778260B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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JP2001104439A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 2001-04-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Carbonated spring making apparatus having cleaning and heat insulating functions |
JP2002058725A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Eng Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing carbonated water |
JP2003066023A (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Measurement method and control method of gaseous carbon dioxide concentration of artificial carbonate spring, and apparatus for producing artificial carbonate spring |
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