JP4773579B1 - Illuminated mirror and stand with the same - Google Patents

Illuminated mirror and stand with the same Download PDF

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JP4773579B1
JP4773579B1 JP2010264494A JP2010264494A JP4773579B1 JP 4773579 B1 JP4773579 B1 JP 4773579B1 JP 2010264494 A JP2010264494 A JP 2010264494A JP 2010264494 A JP2010264494 A JP 2010264494A JP 4773579 B1 JP4773579 B1 JP 4773579B1
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ひかり 島田
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ひかり 島田
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Abstract

【課題】身だしなみや化粧の確認のために、自然光に近い広くて色再現性の高い光源で、ムラなく上半身や顔を映し出す鏡を提供する。
【解決手段】鏡26の周囲に、赤・緑・青3原色のLEDを光源1に用いて、その光源1の赤・緑・青の光を光混合空間2をもちいて均一的な明るさと色にし、さらにドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25で光を拡散することで、広い光の平面による自然光の昼光に近い光源となり、肌の色を自然に照明して、化粧や身づくろいをやりやすくする。光と色を混色・均一化するために光混合空間2または凹レンズを用いて光の均一化を図る。またLEDの各色の配合を変えることによって、さまざまな色を演出することができ、光のオブジェとしても利用が可能である。
【選択図】図2
[PROBLEMS] To provide a mirror that reflects an upper body and a face evenly with a wide light source that is close to natural light and has high color reproducibility for checking appearance and makeup.
Around a mirror 26, LEDs of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are used as a light source 1, and the red, green, and blue light of the light source 1 is used with a light mixing space 2 to obtain uniform brightness. By diffusing light with the doughnut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass light diffusing surface 25, it becomes a light source that is close to daylight of natural light by a wide light plane, and naturally illuminates the skin color, Make it easier to dress up. In order to mix and uniform light and color, the light mixing space 2 or concave lens is used to make the light uniform. Various colors can be produced by changing the composition of each color of the LED, and it can be used as an object of light.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、白昼自然光に近い色の均一な面光源で照明する照明付き鏡に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mirror with illumination that illuminates with a uniform surface light source having a color close to daylight natural light.

従来、暗い場所で化粧をするために、照明装置の付いたコンパクトケースや手鏡などが考案されている。
また、3原色の光源を持ち、その光源の明るさを変えて照明の色を変えられるランプミラー装置も考案されている。
Conventionally, in order to make up in a dark place, a compact case with a lighting device or a hand mirror has been devised.
In addition, a lamp mirror device having a light source of three primary colors and changing the illumination color by changing the brightness of the light source has been devised.

しかし、コンパクトケースや手鏡などに照明装置を付けた場合、照明が点光源になりやすく、広い面積を明るく照らすことは難しい。特にコンパクトケースの場合などは、光源と鏡が隣り合わせになり眩しさを感じてしまう。
また、コンパクトケースや手鏡などに照明装置を付けた場合、重量・厚みなどの点で、スリムで小型軽量の化粧道具が好まれる昨今では、受け入れづらいこともあった。
However, when an illuminating device is attached to a compact case or a hand mirror, the illumination easily becomes a point light source, and it is difficult to illuminate a wide area brightly. In particular, in the case of a compact case, the light source and the mirror are adjacent to each other, and the user feels dazzling.
In addition, when a lighting device is attached to a compact case or a hand mirror, it is sometimes difficult to accept a slim, small and lightweight cosmetic tool in terms of weight and thickness.

照明付きコンパクトはランプや単色LEDを用いているが、ランプなどのタングステン灯は赤めに映り、また単色の白色LEDでは逆に青白く照明されて、光の波長を自然光に近づけることは難しく、不自然な照明光になりがちである。   The compact with lighting uses lamps and monochromatic LEDs, but tungsten lamps such as lamps appear reddish, and monochromatic white LEDs are illuminated in blue, and it is difficult to bring the wavelength of light close to natural light, which is unnatural It tends to be illuminating light.

光が様々に変化するランプミラーの発明においても、LEDの色の変化を楽しむという、装飾性におもむきが置かれており、自然光に近い光での照明を提供する装置ではなかった。   Even in the invention of the lamp mirror in which the light changes variously, the focus is on the decorativeness of enjoying the color change of the LED, and it is not a device that provides illumination with light close to natural light.

特開2001−157637公報JP 2001-157737 A 実用新案登録第3157710号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3157710

解決しようとする課題は、従来からある照明付きの鏡には無い(イ)被写体を取り囲む形の広い面光源で(ロ)均一な光源面による照明、(ハ)自然光に近い光源色(昼の光で5000〜6000ケルビン)で照明する光源を持った照明付き鏡を提供することである。   The problems to be solved are not found in conventional mirrors with illumination (b) A wide surface light source that surrounds the subject (b) Illumination by a uniform light source surface, (c) Light source color close to natural light (daytime) It is to provide an illuminated mirror having a light source that illuminates at 5000 to 6000 Kelvin) with light.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、(1)背面に放熱器11の付いた赤・緑・青3原色LED14を環状に連結させた発光部1と、前記LED14から放射された光を拡散・反射・混色・平均化させる互いに対向する第1反射面21、22に囲われた光混合空間2と、混合された光を略90度前方に屈折させる第2反射面24と、その反射された光をさらに均一に分散光させるドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25と、前記スリガラス状光拡散面25の表面側の中央付近に鏡面26と、前期LED14の明るさを赤・緑・青各々個別に調光できる照明コントロール部5とを持った照明付き鏡である。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention achieves the above object by: (1) diffusing the light emitted from the light emitting section 1 in which red, green and blue three primary colors LEDs 14 having a heat radiator 11 on the back surface are connected in a ring shape; The light mixing space 2 surrounded by the first reflecting surfaces 21 and 22 facing each other to be reflected, mixed, and averaged, the second reflecting surface 24 that refracts the mixed light approximately 90 degrees forward, and the reflected light A donut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass light diffusing surface 25 for further uniformly dispersing the light, a mirror surface 26 near the center of the surface side of the ground glass-shaped light diffusing surface 25, and the brightness of the previous LED 14 in red / green -It is a mirror with illumination which has the illumination control part 5 which can light-control each blue separately.

(2)さらに本発明は(1)においての光混合空間2内における前記第2反射面24と発光部1の間に、反射面24に近い位置でレンズ面の凹型がLED14に対向するように凹レンズ状光拡散レンズ31を設けた照明付き鏡である。   (2) Further, in the present invention, the concave shape of the lens surface is opposed to the LED 14 at a position near the reflecting surface 24 between the second reflecting surface 24 and the light emitting unit 1 in the light mixing space 2 in (1). This is a mirror with illumination provided with a concave lens-shaped light diffusion lens 31.

(3)また、本発明は、(1)において、第2反射面24と前記スリガラス状光拡散面25が一体の透明ガラス製または透明樹脂製のプリズム6になった照明付き鏡である。   (3) Further, the present invention is the illuminated mirror according to (1), wherein the second reflecting surface 24 and the ground glass-like light diffusing surface 25 are formed as a single transparent glass or transparent resin prism 6.

(4)また本発明は、(3)において、LED14に対向して設けられた前記プリズム6の入射光面26が、凹レンズ状6´になった照明付き鏡である。   (4) Moreover, this invention is a mirror with illumination in which the incident light surface 26 of the said prism 6 provided facing LED14 in (3) became concave lens shape 6 '.

(5)また本発明は、(1)〜(4)のいずれかにおいて、前記鏡面26は台座7から立ち上がる支持棒83によって回転可能に支持されており、前記照明コントロール部5は前期台座7の内部に納まっていることを特徴とする照明付きスタンドである。   (5) In the present invention, in any one of (1) to (4), the mirror surface 26 is rotatably supported by a support rod 83 rising from the pedestal 7, and the illumination control unit 5 It is a lighted stand characterized by being housed inside.

本発明により、鏡に映し出す顔や上半身部分が均一に照明され、影が出ずに立体的に鏡に映せるようになった。そして赤・緑・青の3原色の加法混色法による光源で、化粧時に晴天光や電球光などの光源に近い光で顔を照明することができるようになった。このことによって、化粧の仕上がりが一段と映えるように化粧をすることができる。また、拡散された均一で明るい光は照明される顔に影を作らないので、化粧の精度が上がる。そして、化粧等で使用しないときには、赤・緑・青の3原色を自由に組み替えて、無限に近い色合いを出すオブジェとしても美しいという利点がある。   According to the present invention, the face and the upper body part projected on the mirror are illuminated uniformly, and the shadow can be projected three-dimensionally on the mirror. With a light source based on an additive color mixing method of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, the face can be illuminated with light close to the light source, such as clear sky light or bulb light, at the time of makeup. This makes it possible to make up the makeup so that the finish of the makeup is more visible. In addition, the diffused uniform and bright light does not make a shadow on the illuminated face, thus improving makeup accuracy. And when not used for makeup, etc., there is an advantage that the three primary colors of red, green, and blue can be freely recombined to be beautiful as an object that gives out infinite shades.

図1はLED14のついた照明付き鏡の発光部1の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting unit 1 of an illuminated mirror with an LED 14. 図2は鏡付き面発光部3内部の、発光部1と第1反射面21、22、第2反射面24と、光拡散部・鏡面部4、コントロール部5の位置関係を表す分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship among the light emitting unit 1, the first reflecting surfaces 21 and 22, the second reflecting surface 24, the light diffusing unit / mirror surface unit 4, and the control unit 5 inside the mirror-mounted surface light emitting unit 3. It is. 図3は鏡付き面発光部3の図2におけるA、Aでの断面図で、光混合空間2と第2反射面24、スリガラス状の拡散面25を表す。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mirror-equipped surface light emitting section 3 at A and A in FIG. 2, and shows the light mixing space 2, the second reflecting surface 24, and the ground glass-like diffusing surface 25. 図4は鏡付き面発光部3の図6におけるB、Bでの断面図で、光混合空間2と凹レンズ状光拡散レンズ31との位置関係を表す。4 is a cross-sectional view of the mirror-equipped surface light emitting unit 3 at B and B in FIG. 6, and shows the positional relationship between the light mixing space 2 and the concave lens-shaped light diffusion lens 31. 図5は鏡付き面発光部3の第2反射面24とドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25が一体の透明ガラスまたは透明樹脂のプリズムになった鏡付き面発光部の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a surface light emitting portion with a mirror in which the second reflecting surface 24 of the surface light emitting portion with a mirror 3 and a doughnut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass light diffusing surface 25 are formed as an integral transparent glass or transparent resin prism. is there. 図6は鏡付き面発光部3内部の、発光部1と反射・拡散面25、凹レンズ状光拡散レンズ36プリズムと、コントロール部の位置関係を表す分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the light emitting unit 1, the reflection / diffusion surface 25, the concave lens-shaped light diffusion lens 36 prism, and the control unit inside the mirror-equipped surface light emitting unit 3. 図7は鏡付き面発光部3の凹状レンズと反射盤24と拡散面25が一体の透明ガラスまたは透明樹脂になった鏡付き面発光部3の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mirror-equipped surface light emitting portion 3 in which the concave lens of the mirror-equipped surface light emitting portion 3, the reflector 24, and the diffusion surface 25 are made of integral transparent glass or transparent resin. 図8は照明付き鏡の斜視図である。6はプリズムを外側から見た様子である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the illuminated mirror. 6 shows the prism as viewed from the outside. 図9は鏡付き面発光部3にスタンドを付けて、卓上で使うタイプの斜視図であるFIG. 9 is a perspective view of a type that is used on a table with a stand attached to the surface emitting unit 3 with a mirror. 図10は照明付き鏡にスタンドを付けて、卓上で使うタイプの後方からみた、連結部分を表す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a connecting portion as seen from the rear of the type used on a table with a stand attached to a mirror with illumination.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明装置の発光部1の斜視図である。赤・緑・青3原色LED14の背面に放熱器11が熱伝導性接着剤で固定されている。熱伝導性接着剤は高輝度LEDがかなりの熱量を出し、高温で破壊や性能低下するのを防ぐ目的がある。この放熱器がすくなくとも1個以上、環状に連結され配線された発光部1は、アルミまたはステンレス板でできた第1反射面22に熱伝導接着剤で固定され、排熱を促す。LED同士は配線13で赤・緑・青3原色LED14と赤・緑・青各々別々に分かれた回路で結線され、調光コントロール部5に配線される。
LEDの数は、多いほど明るく、そして平均的な美しい光となる。
図1の放熱器は、アルミニウムや銅などの熱伝導性の高い金属で出来ていて、ロの字またはコの字状の断面に奥行きをつけたもので、角パイプ状またはチャンネル状である。前記ロの字またはコの字状の放熱器の左右の両辺には、隣接する前記放熱器が角度をつけて連結され、全体として円環状となる。スリガラス状光拡散面25が矩形の額縁状の場合は放熱器11の連結を矩形にして、第2反射面24とLED14が対向するようにし、光の拡散ムラを防ぐ。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting unit 1 of the device of the present invention. The radiator 11 is fixed to the back surface of the red, green, and blue primary color LEDs 14 with a heat conductive adhesive. Thermally conductive adhesives are intended to prevent high-brightness LEDs from generating a significant amount of heat and preventing them from breaking or degrading at high temperatures. At least one or more of the radiators are connected in an annular shape and wired, and the light emitting unit 1 is fixed to the first reflecting surface 22 made of aluminum or stainless steel plate with a heat conductive adhesive to promote exhaust heat. The LEDs are connected to each other by red, green, and blue primary color LEDs 14 by a circuit 13 and a separate circuit for each of red, green, and blue, and are wired to the dimming control unit 5.
The higher the number of LEDs, the brighter and the average beautiful light.
The radiator of FIG. 1 is made of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum or copper, and has a square or U-shaped cross section with a depth, and has a square pipe shape or a channel shape. Adjacent radiators are connected at an angle to both the left and right sides of the B-shaped or U-shaped radiator, forming an annular shape as a whole. When the ground glass light diffusing surface 25 has a rectangular frame shape, the radiator 11 is connected in a rectangular shape so that the second reflecting surface 24 and the LED 14 face each other to prevent uneven light diffusion.

図2の分解斜視図は、発光部1と光混合空間2と第2反射面24と第1反射面21、22と鏡部26、そしてコントロール部5の位置関係を表す。第1反射面21は鏡面26の裏側に鏡部26と同じ大きさでついており、第1反射面22は発光部1の付いた面に前記反射面21と一対の対向面として付いている。
鏡付き発光部3の裏側の面には、壁面に引っ掛けるための受け金具、または吊り下げワイヤーのついた電灯線がついており、この鏡付き発光部3は壁掛け式の上半身用中型姿見として使用される。
光混合空間2の上下に吸気孔81と排気孔82がある。これは光混合空間2の内部で温まった空気を重力式換気(下部から冷たい外気を吸い込んで、暖まった空気は上昇し排気孔から出す)する穴である。LEDの明るさによっては、相当な熱がでるので、リブ付き放熱器を外部に付けるか、電動小型ファンによる強制冷却も必要になる場合がある。
The exploded perspective view of FIG. 2 represents the positional relationship among the light emitting unit 1, the light mixing space 2, the second reflecting surface 24, the first reflecting surfaces 21 and 22, the mirror unit 26, and the control unit 5. The first reflecting surface 21 has the same size as the mirror portion 26 on the back side of the mirror surface 26, and the first reflecting surface 22 is attached to the surface with the light emitting portion 1 as a pair of facing surfaces with the reflecting surface 21.
On the back side of the light-emitting part 3 with a mirror, there is a metal fitting for hanging on the wall or an electric wire with a hanging wire. This light-emitting part 3 with a mirror is used as a medium-sized figure for the upper body on the wall. The
There are intake holes 81 and exhaust holes 82 above and below the light mixing space 2. This is a hole through which the air heated inside the light mixing space 2 is subjected to gravity ventilation (cold outside air is sucked in from the lower part, and the warmed air rises and exits from the exhaust hole). Depending on the brightness of the LED, a considerable amount of heat is generated, so a ribbed radiator may be attached to the outside, or forced cooling with a small electric fan may be required.

図2において、赤・緑・青3原色LED14から放射された光は光混合空間2で、赤・緑・青のLEDの光、さらに隣同士のLEDの光と混じりあい、第2反射面24に到達し、前記第2反射面24により前方に略90度に反射される。
第2反射面24の略90度の光の反射とは、第2反射面24と第1反射面22の成す小なる角度が45度〜50度くらいの多少内側に倒れ掛かった反射面の状態で、前記第2反射面24が光軸を略90度に反射することを表している。この第2反射面24に内向きの角度を付けることによって、鏡に映る像の中央付近が暗くならないようになる。
In FIG. 2, the light emitted from the red, green, and blue primary color LEDs 14 is mixed in the light mixing space 2 with the light of the red, green, and blue LEDs, and the light of the adjacent LEDs. And is reflected forward by the second reflecting surface 24 at approximately 90 degrees.
The reflection of light of approximately 90 degrees on the second reflecting surface 24 is a state of the reflecting surface in which the small angle formed by the second reflecting surface 24 and the first reflecting surface 22 is tilted to the inside of about 45 degrees to 50 degrees. The second reflecting surface 24 reflects the optical axis at approximately 90 degrees. By providing an inward angle to the second reflecting surface 24, the vicinity of the center of the image reflected in the mirror does not become dark.

図2において、第2反射面24で屈折された光はさらにスリガラス状拡散面25によって光の明るさやその指向性、赤・緑・青の色が平均化され、綺麗な均一の面光源となる。
光を拡散・混合させる面の素材は、スリガラス状の面だけではなく、乳白色の半透明板や半透明フィルム等の光を拡散させるものであっても似た効果が得られるが、乳白色の半透明板を用いた場合は、多少光の透過効率が劣り暗くなり、半透明フィルムの場合は拡散効果が多少劣る。
In FIG. 2, the light refracted by the second reflecting surface 24 is further averaged by the ground glass-like diffusing surface 25 for the brightness and directivity of the light, and the colors of red, green, and blue, resulting in a clean uniform surface light source. .
The material that diffuses and mixes the light is not limited to the ground glass surface, but a similar effect can be obtained by diffusing light such as a milky white translucent plate or translucent film. When a transparent plate is used, the light transmission efficiency is somewhat inferior and dark, and in the case of a translucent film, the diffusion effect is somewhat inferior.

胸像を映し出すのには、ある程度の大きさの鏡と照明が必要になる。たとえば一般的な洗面化粧台などでは左右または上側に照明が付き上半身を照らし出す。
しかし、下からの光も出す化粧台は無かった。例えば、写真ポートレートを美しく撮るときには、下からの光も若干ながら使用する。これは目のくぼみや骨格を補正して柔らかい顔にするのに役立っている。
今回、鏡を囲むドーナツ状の面発光部を用いたのは、そういった理由がある。ドーナツ状の広い発行面は、下からの光も提供し、ちょうどポートレート写真を撮るときのような、一番きれいな姿を鏡に投影することができる。
もちろんドーナツ型だけではなく、環状に囲った面光源なら四角い額縁状発光面でも同じ効果を得ることができる。
Projecting a bust requires a mirror and lighting of a certain size. For example, a general vanity or the like is illuminated on the left or right or upper side to illuminate the upper body.
However, there was no dressing table that also emitted light from below. For example, when taking a beautiful photo portrait, a little light from below is used. This helps to correct the dents and skeleton of the eye and make it softer.
This is the reason why the doughnut-shaped surface emitting part surrounding the mirror was used this time. The wide donut-shaped publishing surface also provides light from below, allowing you to project the most beautiful figure onto a mirror, just like when you take a portrait photo.
Of course, the same effect can be obtained not only in a donut shape but also in a square frame-shaped light emitting surface if it is a ring-shaped surface light source.

図3は鏡付き発光部3の図2におけるA、A断面図である。
赤・緑・青3原色LED14から出た赤、緑、青の三原色の光は放射状に広がりながら、光混合空間2で各色が混ざる。さらにLEDの光軸と平行な一対の第1反射面21、22によっても光と色の平均化が起こり、光度の分布も平均化される。さらにその光が進むと、前記記載の略45度〜50度に傾けられた第2反射面24により、略90度光の向きが前方に変えられる。そしてさらに、スリガラス状の拡散面25でより平均化された面光源として照射されることになる。
LEDから出た光が拡散・混合しやすくするために、鏡面の裏側21と放熱器が接する面22を反射面(第1反射面)にしてある。この反射面22は、ステンレスやアルミなどの金属材質にすると、発光部1が接する部材が放熱するのにもたいへん都合がよい。
LED光の進み方については、他の発明のようにLED光を混合空間やスリガラス状の拡散面を通さずに直接照射させる方法があるが、点光源に近くなるため、眩輝のため瞳孔が閉じ、逆に顔が暗く見えてしまう。本発明は、発光面をできるかぎり均一な明るさに出来るように考えている。
3 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting section 3 with a mirror, taken along line A and A in FIG.
The light of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue emitted from the red, green, and blue primary LED 14 spreads radially, and each color is mixed in the light mixing space 2. Further, the light and color are averaged by the pair of first reflecting surfaces 21 and 22 parallel to the optical axis of the LED, and the luminous intensity distribution is also averaged. When the light further travels, the direction of the light of approximately 90 degrees is changed forward by the second reflecting surface 24 inclined at approximately 45 degrees to 50 degrees as described above. Further, the light is irradiated as a surface light source more averaged by the ground glass-like diffusion surface 25.
In order to facilitate diffusion and mixing of the light emitted from the LED, the surface 22 where the back side 21 of the mirror surface and the radiator are in contact is a reflective surface (first reflective surface). If the reflecting surface 22 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum, it is very convenient for the member in contact with the light emitting unit 1 to radiate heat.
As for the way of LED light, there is a method to irradiate LED light directly without passing through the mixing space or ground glass-like diffusing surface like other inventions. Closed and conversely the face looks dark. The present invention contemplates that the light emitting surface can be as uniform as possible.

図6において光の色の調整方法を述べる。
コントロール部5のパネル65上において、LEDを調光する赤色LED調光用ツマミ51、緑色LED調光用ツマミ52、青色LED調光用ツマミ54にはそれぞれ赤色LED用パネル側色調用目印71、緑色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印72、青色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印73が付けられており、赤色LED用パネル側色調用目印61、緑色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印62、青色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印63各々の印をコントロールパネル65上にある前記パネル側色調用目印に各色それぞれ合わせることで、昼光色の照明光(5000〜6000ケルビン)が得られるように印がつけられている。前記三つのツマミは電子回路によりそれぞれLEDの明るさを0%〜100%で調節することができるようになっており、赤・緑・青の光の三原色の加法混色により、様々な色あいを作り出すことができる。
The light color adjustment method will be described with reference to FIG.
On the panel 65 of the control unit 5, a red LED dimming knob 51, a green LED dimming knob 52, and a blue LED dimming knob 54 for dimming LEDs are respectively provided with a red LED panel side color mark 71, Green LED knob side color mark 72, blue LED knob side color mark 73, red LED panel side color mark 61, green LED knob side color mark 62, blue LED knob side Each color tone mark 63 is marked so that daylight illumination light (5000 to 6000 Kelvin) can be obtained by matching each mark with the panel side color tone mark on the control panel 65. The three knobs allow the brightness of the LED to be adjusted from 0% to 100% by an electronic circuit. Various colors are created by additive mixing of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue. be able to.

今回、(イ)写体を取り囲む形の広い面光源で(ロ)均一な光源面による照明、(ハ)自然光に近い光源色(昼の光で5000〜6000ケルビン)で照明する光源を持った照明付き鏡を発明するにあたっては試作・実験を繰り返し、このような機構に収まった。
最近のLEDの進化により、電球や蛍光灯よりも明るい小さなLEDが供給されている。過去の発明にもこうしたLEDを使った照明付き鏡が多く紹介されている。
一番簡単な構造としては、LED光を直接、または光拡散板を通して照明する方法である。しかし、この方法だと、光の拡散が悪く、点光源のLEDは眩しく感じ、照らす部分も部分的なものになってしまう。
This time, (a) a wide surface light source that surrounds the object (b) illumination with a uniform light source surface, (c) a light source that illuminates with a light source color close to natural light (5000-6000 Kelvin in daylight) Inventing the mirror with illumination, trial production and experiment were repeated, and it was settled in such a mechanism.
With the recent evolution of LEDs, small LEDs that are brighter than light bulbs and fluorescent lamps are being supplied. Many illuminated mirrors using LEDs have been introduced in past inventions.
The simplest structure is to illuminate LED light directly or through a light diffusing plate. However, with this method, the diffusion of light is poor, the LED of the point light source feels dazzling, and the illuminated part becomes partial.

LEDは広角照射タイプのものを選んだとしても、ただ拡散板を通したり反射させたりするだけではどうしても輝度差ができてしまう。これは、LEDの中心から出た光が反射板や光拡散板に当たるときと、LEDから斜めに放射される光が第2反射面や光拡散面25とでは光到達距離に差が出て明暗が出てしまうからである。それを補正するために、隣同士のLEDの光がLEDの中心部の光の明るさに近くなるように、お互いの光を交差させて光到達距離による輝度を平均化させている。   Even if the LED is of a wide-angle illumination type, brightness differences are inevitably produced simply by passing through or reflecting the diffuser. This is because when the light emitted from the center of the LED hits the reflecting plate or the light diffusing plate, the light radiated obliquely from the LED has a difference in the light arrival distance between the second reflecting surface and the light diffusing surface 25, and the light and dark. Because it will come out. In order to compensate for this, the brightness of the light arrival distance is averaged by crossing each other's light so that the light of adjacent LEDs is close to the brightness of the light at the center of the LED.

また、赤・緑・青3色LEDと第2反射面24とドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25が近いと、やはり光拡散面に輝度差が現れてしまう。そのために光を混合・平均化するための空間(光混合空間2)を設けてある。LEDの光は点光源に近く、赤、緑、青の色のLEDは、光拡散面と距離を置かないと、各色がまだらに光拡散面に投影されてしまう。この現象を打ち消すために、この光混合空間2では、隣同士のLEDの赤、緑、青の色がうまく混合されるように多少広い空間となっている。   In addition, if the red, green, and blue three-color LEDs, the second reflecting surface 24, and the doughnut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass light diffusing surface 25 are close to each other, a luminance difference also appears on the light diffusing surface. For this purpose, a space (light mixing space 2) for mixing and averaging light is provided. LED light is close to a point light source, and red, green, and blue LEDs are projected on the light diffusing surface when they are not spaced apart from the light diffusing surface. In order to cancel this phenomenon, the light mixing space 2 is a slightly wide space so that the red, green, and blue colors of adjacent LEDs are well mixed.

広い光混合空間をとっても、光拡散面にはLED位置がわかるような輝点が現れる。これを防止するために、図6にあるように、LEDと、LEDの光を略90度に反射させる第2反射面24の間に、前記第2反射面24の手前側近くに凹レンズ状拡散レンズを、凹んだ側を内向きにして置いてやると、輝点は消えて綺麗な投影光が得られるようになった。   Even in a wide light mixing space, a bright spot that shows the LED position appears on the light diffusion surface. In order to prevent this, as shown in FIG. 6, a concave lens-like diffusion is diffused between the LED and the second reflecting surface 24 that reflects the LED light at approximately 90 degrees, near the front side of the second reflecting surface 24. When the lens was placed with the concave side facing inward, the bright spot disappeared and beautiful projection light came to be obtained.

図4は第2反射面24の前に凹レンズ状拡散レンズ31を設置した、図6におけるB、B’の断面である。LED発光面14と第2反射面24の空間距離は、離れていたほうが均一で美しい光になるが、光混合空間2が長く取れない場合などは、前記凹レンズで光を拡散させると、ムラのない光が拡散面25に投光される。
図3と図5のように凹レンズ状拡散レンズの入っていない方法と、図4と図7のように凹レンズ状プリズムが入っている方法の違いを述べる。
発行部1の赤・緑・青3色LED14数が多い場合や、光混合空間が広く取れる胸像用の鏡の場合は、光と色は十分に光混合空間2で混合・混色されるので、凹レンズ状プリズムは必要がない。しかしLED数が少ない場合などは隣同士の光の混合が起こりにくくなるので、凹レンズで強制的に光を拡散し、混合する必要がある。
FIG. 4 is a cross section taken along B and B ′ in FIG. 6 in which a concave lens-like diffusing lens 31 is installed in front of the second reflecting surface 24. The spatial distance between the LED light emitting surface 14 and the second reflecting surface 24 becomes uniform and beautiful light when they are separated from each other. However, when the light mixing space 2 cannot be taken for a long time, if the light is diffused by the concave lens, unevenness is caused. No light is projected onto the diffusing surface 25.
The difference between a method without a concave lens-like diffusing lens as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 and a method with a concave lens-like prism as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 will be described.
In the case of a large number of red / green / blue three-color LEDs 14 in the issuing unit 1 or in the case of a bust mirror that can take a wide light mixing space, light and color are mixed and mixed in the light mixing space 2 sufficiently, There is no need for a concave lens prism. However, when the number of LEDs is small, it becomes difficult to mix the light between adjacent ones, so it is necessary to forcibly diffuse and mix the light with a concave lens.

光混合空間2が狭い、例えば赤・緑・青3色LED14と第2反射面24との距離が短い卓上型スタンドミラー、例えば図10などのような場合には光の明るさと色を混合しやすくするために凹レンズ状拡散レンズ31を前期第第2反射面24の近くに設けると綺麗な投影光がドーナツ状またはスリガラス状の光拡散面25に投影される。   In the case where the light mixing space 2 is narrow, for example, a table-top stand mirror in which the distance between the red, green and blue three-color LEDs 14 and the second reflecting surface 24 is short, such as FIG. If the concave lens-shaped diffusion lens 31 is provided in the vicinity of the second reflection surface 24 in the previous period to make it easier, a beautiful projection light is projected onto the light diffusion surface 25 having a donut shape or a ground glass shape.

鏡付き面発光部3について説明する。
表側の鏡面部26は顔や姿を映すための鏡である。その鏡を取り囲むようにドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25が付いている。鏡面部の裏側(光混合空間2)には光を反射させるような反射面21になっている。これはLEDから出た赤・緑・青の光を効率よく混合させるための反射板である。反射面21に対向して反射面22がある。
赤・緑・青3色LED14から出た3色の光はこの対向する反射面21、22の間を往復反射しながら、赤・緑・青の色と明るさが均一化されてゆく。
鏡の大きさは、直径が人間の両目の間隔よりも大きいほうが眩しさは少なくなる。
The mirror surface emitting unit 3 will be described.
The front-side mirror part 26 is a mirror for reflecting a face and a figure. A doughnut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass-like light diffusing surface 25 is provided so as to surround the mirror. The back surface (light mixing space 2) of the mirror surface portion is a reflecting surface 21 that reflects light. This is a reflector for efficiently mixing red, green and blue light emitted from the LED. Opposing the reflective surface 21 is a reflective surface 22.
The three colors of light emitted from the red, green and blue three-color LEDs 14 are reflected back and forth between the opposing reflecting surfaces 21 and 22, and the colors and brightness of red, green and blue are made uniform.
As the size of the mirror is larger than the distance between the human eyes, the glare is reduced.

図5は第2反射面24とドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25が一体のプリズムになり、LEDからの光を略90度に屈折させるのと同時に前記光拡散面25で拡散させる方法である。プリズム6に入射した光は第2反射面24により略90度に反射され、前記25の光拡散面より拡散されて放射される。
一体型のプリズムを使用した場合、光拡散部・鏡面部4を支えるための縁取りが不要になるので、よりいっそう装飾的になる。
In FIG. 5, the second reflecting surface 24 and the doughnut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass-like light diffusing surface 25 form an integrated prism, and the light from the LED is refracted by about 90 degrees and simultaneously diffused by the light diffusing surface 25. Is the method. The light incident on the prism 6 is reflected by the second reflecting surface 24 at approximately 90 degrees, and is diffused and emitted from the 25 light diffusing surface.
When an integral prism is used, the edge for supporting the light diffusing portion / mirror surface portion 4 is not necessary, and therefore, it becomes more decorative.

図6は前記の鏡付き面発光部3の分解斜視図である。光源が点光源に近い場合、拡散面に投影された光は、輝点になって投影されてしまうが、凹レンズ状の拡散レンズ31の凹レンズを、凹面がLEDに対向するように入れることにより、スリガラス状拡散面25に投影されるLEDの輝点が緩和され、より均一な照明拡散ができるようになる。また、この前期拡散レンズ31は、拡散面25と鏡26が別々の素材となる場合、サポート材・パーティション材としての役目を持つ。   FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the mirror-equipped surface light emitting unit 3. When the light source is close to the point light source, the light projected on the diffusing surface is projected as a bright spot, but by inserting the concave lens of the diffusing lens 31 having a concave lens shape so that the concave surface faces the LED, The bright spot of the LED projected on the ground glass-like diffusion surface 25 is relaxed, and more uniform illumination diffusion can be achieved. Further, the first diffusing lens 31 serves as a support material / partition material when the diffusing surface 25 and the mirror 26 are made of different materials.

図7は凹レンズ状プリズム31と第2反射面24と、ドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25を一体の形に透明ガラスまたは透明樹脂等で成型したものがである。
図7では図5の反射プリズム6の代わりに凹レンズを凹面がLEDと対向するように、前記プリズム6と一体成型したプリズム6´を用いた、ガラスまたは透明樹脂製の鏡付き発光部3の断面図である。凹レンズ状の拡散レンズが一体になったため、光の透過効率もよい。また凹レンズ状の拡散レンズとプリズム、拡散面と一体成型できるので、製作工程の減少につながる。そして凹レンズと反射面と拡散面25が一体成形可能なので、大量生産に向いている。
FIG. 7 shows a concave lens-shaped prism 31, a second reflecting surface 24, and a doughnut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass light diffusing surface 25 that are molded integrally with transparent glass or transparent resin.
In FIG. 7, a cross section of the light emitting part 3 with a mirror made of glass or transparent resin, using a prism 6 ′ formed integrally with the prism 6 so that the concave surface faces the LED instead of the reflecting prism 6 of FIG. 5. FIG. Since the concave lens-shaped diffusion lens is integrated, the light transmission efficiency is also good. In addition, since the concave lens-like diffusion lens, prism, and diffusion surface can be integrally formed, the manufacturing process is reduced. Since the concave lens, the reflecting surface, and the diffusing surface 25 can be integrally molded, it is suitable for mass production.

図8は壁掛けタイプの、前記プリズム6または6´を用いた状態で使用するときの胸像を映し出す大きさの鏡付き面発光部とコントロール部の斜視図である。コントロール部のスイッチ54で電源がオンになり、発光部1の赤・緑・青3原色LEDが発光する。ドーナツ状の光拡散面25が鏡面26を囲っているのがわかる。
この壁掛けタイプでは、電源用・吊り下げ用として、電灯線のついたワイヤーで吊るか、姿見のように壁に引っ掛けて使う。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted type surface emitting unit with a mirror and a control unit that are large enough to project a breast image when used with the prism 6 or 6 ′. The power is turned on by the switch 54 of the control unit, and the red, green, and blue primary color LEDs of the light emitting unit 1 emit light. It can be seen that the doughnut-shaped light diffusion surface 25 surrounds the mirror surface 26.
This wall-hanging type is used for power supply or hanging, hung with a wire with a power line, or hung on the wall like a figure.

図9は卓上で使用するための照明付き鏡スタンドである。化粧は卓上で行われる場合が多く、天井照明などでは顔がはっきり見えづらい。照明器具をミラースタンドの鏡に反射させて顔を照明することも考えられるが、光源の光が目に入って眩しいという問題がある。この卓上型照明付き鏡(スタンド)はちょうど顔の周りから中心に向かって光を照射し、均一な照明光が得られるので、丁寧な化粧が可能になり、化粧時も楽しむことができる。   FIG. 9 shows an illuminated mirror stand for use on a table. Makeup is often done on a desk, and it is difficult to see the face clearly with ceiling lighting. Although it is conceivable to illuminate the face by reflecting the luminaire on the mirror of the mirror stand, there is a problem that the light from the light source enters the eyes and is dazzling. This table-type illuminated mirror (stand) irradiates light from the periphery of the face toward the center, and uniform illumination light can be obtained, so that polite makeup can be made and enjoyed even during makeup.

図10には前記照明付き鏡と台座7から立ち上がる支持棒83との回転連結部82を示す。鏡付き面発光部3の裏面には内部冷却のための空気吸入口101と空気排出口102がある。高輝度LEDは発熱量が多いので、自然排熱または強制排熱してやらないと、LEDの輝度も寿命も落ちる。また、電子回路の構造にもよるが、コントロール部でもLEDの明るさを変える方法によっては熱を発生する場合もあるので、自然排熱またはファン等による強制排熱を行うことが望ましい。   FIG. 10 shows a rotary connecting portion 82 between the illuminated mirror and the support rod 83 rising from the pedestal 7. An air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102 for internal cooling are provided on the rear surface of the mirror-equipped surface light emitting unit 3. High-brightness LEDs generate a large amount of heat, so the brightness and lifetime of LEDs will decrease unless they are exhausted naturally or forcedly. Although depending on the structure of the electronic circuit, the control unit may generate heat depending on the method of changing the brightness of the LED, so it is desirable to perform natural heat exhaust or forced heat exhaust by a fan or the like.

コントロール部5はLED14の赤・緑・青の明るさをそれぞれ個別に調節するコントローラーが収められている。LED14の発光調光回路は(1)パルス電流の間欠間隔でLEDの点灯時間を調節し、明るさを調節する方法や、(2)電流の大小でLED14の明るさを調節する方法、(3)電圧の大小によってLED14の明るさを調節する方法、また、それらいずれかを組み合わせた方法などがある。   The control unit 5 contains a controller for individually adjusting the brightness of red, green and blue of the LED 14. The light-emission dimming circuit of the LED 14 is (1) a method of adjusting the brightness of the LED 14 by adjusting the lighting time of the LED at intermittent intervals of the pulse current, and (2) a method of adjusting the brightness of the LED 14 by the magnitude of the current. ) There are a method of adjusting the brightness of the LED 14 according to the magnitude of the voltage, and a method of combining any of them.

コントロール部上にはコントロールパネル65があり、その上にLEDの赤・緑・青の、明るさを手で回して調節できる赤色LED調光用ツマミ51、緑色LED調光用ツマミ52、青色LED調光用ツマミ53がある。このツマミには各色それぞれに印が付いており、赤色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印61、緑色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印62、青色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印63の各印を、各色それぞれコントロールパネル55上に付けた印、赤色LED用パネル側色調用目印71、緑色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印72、青色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印73にそれぞれ合わせることにより、自然光に近い光源(昼の光で5000〜6000ケルビン)に調節することができる。
また、赤色を強く光らせることにより昼光だけでなく、電球色の色調も作り出すこともできる。それだけでなく、各々のツマミを自由に回転させることにより、赤・緑・青の色の三原色の加法混色により、あらゆる色の光を作り出して遊ぶことも出来る。これは、鏡を使用しないときには、インテリアの光オブジェとしても演出するができる。
There is a control panel 65 on the control section, and the red, green, and blue LED brightness controls 51, green LED brightness control 52, and blue LEDs that can be adjusted by turning the brightness manually. There is a light control knob 53. This knob is marked for each color, and controls each color of the red LED knob side tone mark 61, the green LED knob side tone mark 62, and the blue LED knob side tone mark 63. By aligning with the mark on the panel 55, the red LED panel side color mark 71, the green LED knob side color mark 72, and the blue LED knob side color mark 73, a light source close to natural light (daytime) The light can be adjusted to 5000 to 6000 Kelvin).
In addition, it is possible to create not only daylight but also light bulb color tones by shining red strongly. Not only that, but by rotating each knob freely, it is possible to play by creating light of all colors by additive mixing of the three primary colors of red, green and blue. When a mirror is not used, this can be produced as an interior light object.

光を個々に強調させて光らせることにより、特殊な照明効果を得られる。たとえば緑色光のみで顔を照明した場合、普段の光では見えにくい皮膚下のシミを強調して映し出すことが可能で、これは化粧時のシミ隠しのファンデーションを塗るときに、シミがとても分かりやすい。これは肌色の補色での照明による効果である。また、やや温色系の光で照明した場合、白色LEDで照明した貧弱な光源と異なり、華やかで健康そうに見えるのも特徴の一つである。   A special lighting effect can be obtained by emphasizing the light individually. For example, if you illuminate your face with only green light, you can highlight and show under-skin spots that are difficult to see with ordinary light, which is very easy to see when applying a foundation that hides stains during makeup. . This is an effect of illumination with a skin color complementary color. Another feature is that when it is illuminated with slightly warm color light, it looks gorgeous and healthy, unlike the poor light source illuminated with white LEDs.

赤・緑・青三原色LEDにした理由として、色の再現性がある。現在販売されている白色LEDは青色LEDに黄色の蛍光部材を透過させて作った擬似白色である。そのため、青白い光になってしまっているので化粧をするときなどには正しい色あいが出ない。赤・緑・青の三原色からなる白色LEDもあるが、各三原色の色の配合比は今のところ変えられない。   The reason for the red, green and blue primary LEDs is color reproducibility. The white LED currently on sale is a pseudo-white made by passing a yellow fluorescent member through a blue LED. For this reason, the light is pale, so the correct color tone will not appear when applying makeup. There are white LEDs consisting of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, but the mixing ratio of the three primary colors cannot be changed so far.

図9は、照明付き鏡にスタンドを付けて、卓上で使うタイプである。このLEDコントロール部も前記に示したように、赤色LEDツマミ側色調用目印61を赤色LED用パネル側色調用目印71に、緑色LEDツマミ側色調用目印62を緑色LED用パネル側色調用目印72に、青色LED調光用ツマミ側色調用目印63を青色LED用パネル側色調用目印73にそれぞれ合わせることにより、自然光に近い光源(昼の光で5000〜6000ケルビン)に調節することができる。   FIG. 9 shows a type in which a stand is attached to an illuminated mirror and used on a table. As described above, this LED control unit also has the red LED knob side color tone mark 61 as the red LED panel color tone mark 71 and the green LED knob side color tone mark 62 as the green LED panel color tone mark 72. Further, by adjusting the blue LED dimming knob side color tone mark 63 to the blue LED panel side color tone mark 73, the light source can be adjusted to a natural light source (5000 to 6000 Kelvin in daylight).

図10はスタンド型の照明付き鏡を斜め裏から見た図である。回転可能になるような連結部83で鏡付き面発光部3を上下に向きを変えることができる。
71は吸気孔、72は排気孔である。
FIG. 10 is a view of a stand-type illuminated mirror as viewed from an oblique back side. The mirror-equipped surface light emitting unit 3 can be turned up and down by the connecting portion 83 that can be rotated.
71 is an intake hole, and 72 is an exhaust hole.

鏡の周囲に付けた光拡散部をコントローラー5上に取り付けたつまみを回すことにより、赤・緑・青の光の量をそれぞれ個別に調節し調光し、広い面での面光源を作り出し、単体の白色LEDには無い自然な光源を作り出し、鏡に自身を映し出すことができる。また、平均化され広い面による照明によって、顔を立体的に照明することができるので、化粧等の精密なチェックに有用である。   By turning the knob attached on the controller 5 with the light diffuser attached around the mirror, the amount of red, green and blue light is individually adjusted and dimmed to create a surface light source on a wide surface, It creates a natural light source that cannot be found in a single white LED, and can reflect itself in a mirror. Moreover, since the face can be illuminated three-dimensionally by illumination with an averaged and wide surface, it is useful for precise checks such as makeup.

1 発光部
2 光混合空間
3 鏡付き面発光部
4 光拡散部・鏡面部
5 LEDコントロール部
6 プリズム
6´ 凹レンズ付きプリズム
7 台座部
8 回転部
11 放熱器
12 配線
14 赤・緑・青3色LED
21 第1反射面
22 第1反射面
24 第2反射面
25 ドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面
26 鏡面
31 凹レンズ状拡散レンズ
51 赤色LED調光用ツマミ
52 緑色LED調光用ツマミ
53 青色LED調光用ツマミ
54 電源スイッチ
61 赤色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印
62 緑色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印
63 青色LED用ツマミ側色調用目印
65 コントロールパネル
71 赤色LED用パネル側色調用目印
72 緑色LED用パネル側色調用目印
73 青色LED用パネル側色調用目印
81 吸気孔
82 排気孔
83 支持棒
84 回転可能な連結部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light emission part 2 Light mixing space 3 Surface light emission part with a mirror 4 Light diffusion part and mirror surface part 5 LED control part 6 Prism 6 'Prism with a concave lens 7 Pedestal part 8 Rotation part 11 Radiator 12 Wiring 14 Red, green, blue three colors led
21 First reflective surface 22 First reflective surface 24 Second reflective surface 25 Donut-shaped or frame-shaped ground glass light diffusing surface 26 Mirror surface 31 Concave lens-shaped diffusing lens 51 Red LED light control knob 52 Green LED light control knob 53 Blue LED dimming knob 54 Power switch 61 Red LED knob side color tone mark 62 Green LED knob side color tone mark 63 Blue LED knob side color tone mark 65 Control panel 71 Red LED panel side color tone mark 72 Green LED Panel side color mark 73 Blue LED panel side color mark
81 Intake hole 82 Exhaust hole 83 Support rod 84 Rotating connecting part

Claims (2)

背面に放熱器11の付いた赤・緑・青3原色のLED14を環状に連結させた発光部1と、前記LED14から放射された光を拡散・反射・混色・平均化させる互いに対向する第1反射面21、22に囲われた光混合空間2と、混合された光を略90度前方に屈折させる第2反射面24と、その反射された光をさらに均一に分散光させるドーナツ状または額縁状のスリガラス状光拡散面25と、前記スリガラス状光拡散面25の表面側の中央付近に鏡面26と、前期LED14の明るさを赤・緑・青各々の明るさを個別に調光できる照明コントロール部5とを持った照明付き鏡において、
第2反射面24と前記の光混合空間2内における前記スリガラス状光拡散面25が一体の透明ガラス製または透明樹脂製のプリズム6になった照明付き鏡。
A light emitting unit 1 in which red, green, and blue three primary colors LEDs 14 having a heat radiator 11 on the back surface are connected in a ring shape, and first and opposite ones that diffuse, reflect, color mix, and average the light emitted from the LEDs 14. A light mixing space 2 surrounded by the reflection surfaces 21 and 22, a second reflection surface 24 that refracts the mixed light approximately 90 degrees forward, and a donut shape or a frame that further uniformly disperses the reflected light. A glass-like light diffusion surface 25, a mirror surface 26 near the center of the surface side of the glass-like light diffusion surface 25, and the illumination of the LEDs 14 in the previous period can be dimmed individually for red, green and blue In the illuminated mirror with the control part 5 ,
An illuminated mirror in which the second reflecting surface 24 and the ground glass light diffusing surface 25 in the light mixing space 2 are formed as an integral transparent glass or transparent resin prism 6.
請求項1において、In claim 1,
LED14に対向して設けられた前記プリズム6の入射光面26が、凹レンズ状6´になった照明付き鏡。An illuminated mirror in which the incident light surface 26 of the prism 6 provided to face the LED 14 has a concave lens shape 6 '.
JP2010264494A 2010-11-29 2010-11-29 Illuminated mirror and stand with the same Expired - Fee Related JP4773579B1 (en)

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