JP4747297B2 - Self-organizing map for health check, display device and display method thereof, and program for displaying self-organizing map for health check - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a self-organizing map (SOM: Self-Organizing Map) and a display device and a display method for the same.

  Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is an unsupervised neural network devised by Kohonen of Helsinki University of Technology. It is a neural circuit that compresses and displays high-dimensional data in two dimensions. It was realized using the net as a hint. According to this SOM method, it is possible to project multidimensional data on a two-dimensional map, and the data can be easily classified visually. Therefore, the application of SOM has been studied in various fields. (Non-Patent Document 1).

  For example, there are those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 regarding the application of SOM in the field of health examination. In Patent Literature 1, a health check SOM (hereinafter referred to as “health map”) is generated using various items of biological data relating to the health condition of a subject as input vectors. The patient's health condition can be easily recognized visually by inputting data on the patient's health condition on the health map obtained in this way and highlighting the corresponding node on the health map. It becomes possible.

Heizo Tokutaka, Kikuo Fujimura, supervised by Yamakawa Retsu, “Self-Organizing Map Application Examples-Visualization Information Processing by SOM”, Kaibundo, October 2002 JP 2003-263502 A JP 2003-310558 A

  The health maps of Patent Documents 1 and 2 only display the health status of the subject at a temporary point in time.

  The health status of people changes day by day, and if the state of health status changes from the past to the present and from the present to the future can be easily recognized, the legitimacy of past treatment methods and the direction of future treatment The treatment can be judged more accurately. That is, recognizing the transition of the health condition is considered to be an effective means in treatment and diagnosis.

  In addition, in actual diagnosis, if it is possible to easily recognize how changes in the values of each item of health data affect the transition of health status, future treatment directions and specific treatment methods can be determined. It is considered effective to define.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a health map that allows easy recognition of secular changes in past health conditions and easy prediction of changes in health conditions. Is to provide.

An apparatus according to the present invention is a display device that displays a self-organization map for health check-up, in which a plurality of items of biological data related to a health condition are learned as input vectors, and has a display means and a plurality of sequences. Input means for setting the input vector information and control means for controlling the operation of the display device. Control means, each node on the self-organizing map corresponding to each of a plurality of input vectors set via the input means, as the order of the corresponding input vector is identifiable, self-organizing map Display processing means for generating display data for the display means so as to be displayed at the same time . The input means further inputs a change in the value of at least one item of the biometric data, and the display processing means inputs the node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the input vector including the value of the changed item before the change. Display data is generated so as to be identifiable together with a node corresponding to the input vector.

A method according to the present invention is a method for displaying on a display means a self-organizing map for health check, in which a plurality of items of biometric data relating to a health condition are learned as input vectors using a computer. A setting step for setting information of a plurality of input vectors having an order via the input means, and a self-diagnostic tissue corresponding to each of the plurality of input vectors set by the computer control means via the input means of each node on the map, corresponding display processing step and the including the order of the input vector to generate display data to the display unit as the display simultaneously with the self-organizing map on to allow identification. Further, the change of the value of at least one item of the biometric data is input, and the display processing step includes the step of changing the node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the input vector including the value of the item after the change to the input vector before the change. Display data is generated so as to be identifiable with the corresponding node.

Program according to the present invention, was learned as input vector a plurality of items of biometric data relating to health condition, a program for causing the display device to the self-organizing map for medical examination, the input means of the display device via an input vector having a sequence, a function of setting a plurality of input vectors, each node on the self-organizing map corresponding to each of the plurality of input vector set via the input means, the corresponding as displayed at the same time so that the order of the identifiable by self-organizing map on, and a display processing function for generating display data, Ru is executed in the control unit of the display device. Furthermore, in the function for inputting the change of at least one item of the biometric data and the display processing function, the node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the input vector including the value of the item after the change corresponds to the input vector before the change The control means is caused to execute a function of generating display data so as to be displayed in an identifiable manner together with the node to be displayed.

  According to the present invention, a plurality of health data measured at different times and a plurality of health data obtained by intentionally changing the values of items of biological data are recognized in terms of their changes (transitions). A self-organizing map for medical examination, which is displayed simultaneously on one map as possible, is obtained. The self-organizing map obtained in this way makes it possible to easily grasp the secular change of health status and the transition of health status, for example, past and future treatment directions and treatment methods. It can be used as a useful information source for judgment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1. System Configuration FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a health diagnosis system (hereinafter referred to as “system”) according to the present invention. The system 1 includes, for example, an information processing apparatus, and generates and displays a health check SOM (hereinafter referred to as “health map”) using biometric data relating to health (hereinafter referred to as “health data”) as an input vector. It is.

  The system 1 includes a control unit 11 that controls the overall operation, a display unit 17 that performs screen display, an operation unit 19 that is operated by a user, and a data storage unit 21 that stores data and programs. For example, the display unit 17 is configured by a liquid crystal display, and the operation unit 19 is a keyboard, a mouse, or the like. The data storage unit 21 is composed of a hard disk, for example.

  The system 1 further includes an interface 25 for connecting to an external device such as a printer or a network. The health map can be printed by the printer via the interface 25. In addition, health maps and health data can be exchanged with external devices connected to the network.

  The control unit 11 displays an SOM processing unit 13 for creating (learning) a health map, a transition display processing unit 15 for performing a process for displaying a transition of the health state, and a secular change of health data for a plurality of years. An aging change display processing unit 14 that performs processing for performing an operation, and an input screen display processing unit 16 that performs processing for displaying an input screen for performing operations such as setting of health data. The control unit 11 includes a CPU and an MPU, and realizes the functions of the SOM processing unit 13, the transition display processing unit 15, and the secular change display processing unit 14 by executing a program. The program executed by the control unit 11 can be provided through a communication line or a recording medium such as a CD-ROM.

  The data storage unit 21 is a means for storing data and programs, and stores a program executed by the control unit 11, measured health data, information about a health map after learning, and the like.

2. The operation of this system having a configuration higher than the system operation will be described in detail below.

2.1 Health data First, the health data input to the health map in this system will be described. As items of health data, BMI calculated from body weight and height, blood pressure (upper), blood pressure (lower), total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, neutral fat, GOT, GPT, 17 items of ChE (cholinesterase), HbA1C (hemoglobin A1C), γ-GTP, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, hemoglobin amount, and HT (hematocrypt) are included. These items are examples, and the items of health data used for the health map are not limited to these items. The medical relevance and normal values for each item are shown in the following tables.

In this embodiment, the 17 items of data are for one year, and data for a plurality of years are used as input data to the health map to learn the health map. In particular, in this embodiment, health data for three years is used as data for one person. That is, if the i-year health data vector for the 17 items is Ai, the input vector Z to be input to the health map for one person can be expressed as follows. Therefore, the number of dimensions of the input vector is 51 (= 17 items × 3 years).
Z = (A1, A2, A3) (1)

2.2 Preprocessing (data standardization)
When creating a health map, there is a problem that the unit of the measured numerical value is different for each item of health data and the weight is different. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a normalization process according to the following equation is performed as a pre-process in order to adjust the overall weight. Here, Dmin is a minimum normal value, Dmax is a maximum normal value, X is a data value, and Y is a normalized value.
When X> Dmin Y = X / Dmin (2a)
When Dmin ≦ X ≦ Dmax Y = 1 (2b)
When X> Dmax Y = X / Dmax (2c)

  Moreover, it is preferable to provide an upper limit for the normalized data. This is because a remarkably high value is not preferable when evaluating general lifestyle-related diseases. For example, a frequency distribution for each item is created, and a value in which the number of people decreases to some extent is set as an upper limit value for normalization. That is, when the value of each item exceeds the upper limit value, the value of each item is set to the upper limit value.

2.3 Processing Flow When the system 1 is activated, an input screen (hereinafter referred to as “interface screen”) as shown in FIG. 2 is displayed on the display unit 17. An operator (hereinafter referred to as “user”) of this system, such as a doctor or a patient who receives a diagnosis, performs appropriate operations on the interface screen 80 so that changes in the patient's health status and health status are displayed on the health map. Is displayed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the interface screen 80 includes three regions P, Q, and R. In the area P, in addition to the area 81 for inputting the registered name of the patient to be diagnosed, the value of each item of the health data measurement year, the patient's height and weight data, and health data such as blood pressure and total cholesterol An area for inputting is provided. In addition, various buttons 82 to 84 for operation are displayed.

  The health data reading button 82 reads each value of the health data set in the area P of the interface screen 80 and temporarily stores it in a predetermined storage area. The value of health data set on the screen 80 is saved in the data storage unit 21 by the input form save button 83. The diagnosis start button 84 executes a health diagnosis process based on the health data set on the screen. Here, the health check process is to highlight (display so as to be distinguishable from surrounding nodes) nodes of the health map corresponding to the set data on the health map. By this highlighting, it is possible to visually recognize the state of the patient's health.

  In the area Q, a button that is operated when the health state transition display is performed is displayed. That is, a button 85 for selecting an item of health data whose value is to be changed and buttons 86 to 88 for changing the value are displayed in the health state transition display. The transition data display button 89 is a button for executing a health state transition display process.

  In the region R, buttons that are operated when displaying the secular change of the health state are displayed. The input area 92 is an area for designating a registered name and data measurement year. The aged data set button 91 is a button for setting the data of each year to be displayed over time. The secular change display button 93 executes a secular change display process.

  Hereinafter, a description will be given of a secular change display process performed by pressing the secular change display button 93 and a health state transition display process performed by pressing the transition data display button 89, respectively.

2.3.1 Display of health-related secular change The display process of health-related secular change will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In this process, the secular change of the health state based on the health data for the past three years of the patient and the data of the fourth year predicted based on the data is displayed. This process is mainly executed by the secular change display processing unit 14 of the control unit 11.

  The user sets (specifies) past health data to be displayed over time by the user in advance. Data for three years to be used is set by designating a registered name and data measurement year in the input area 92 and pressing the button 91. Thereafter, when the secular change display button 93 is pressed, the processing shown in FIG. 3 is started.

  In FIG. 3, first, the set health data for the past three years is read (S11). Based on the read health data for the past three years, the value of the data for the fourth year is predicted (S12). Here, the data for the fourth year can be obtained by using, for example, any of the following prediction methods.

(1) Linear prediction As shown in FIG. 4A, future health data is linearly predicted based on the transition (change amount) of past health data. Specifically, for a certain item in the health data, if the values in the first year, the second year, and the third year are a1, a2, and a3, and the predicted value in the fourth year is F, the predicted value F Is obtained by the following equation.
F = a3 + {(a2-a1) + (a3-a2)} / 2 (3)

(2) Prediction by function approximation As shown in FIG. 4B, function approximation (for example, least square method) is performed based on data for the past three years, and the value of the fourth year is predicted using the obtained function. To do.

(3) Prediction Using Time Series Change on SOM Prediction using time series change on the health map will be described. As described above, the health map is learned using health data for three years. Therefore, using the health data for the past three years of the subject in the same year as the one learned by the health map, the health data for the past three years from all the nodes on the map is the health data of the subject for the same year. And the data of the fourth year of the node is used as the prediction data of the subject for the fourth year. As described above, the prediction can be made even by using the time series change of the health map.

  Returning to FIG. 3, when the data for the fourth year is predicted, the closest node (the node having the closest reference vector) on the health map for the data for the past three years and the predicted data for the fourth year. Search is performed (S13). Then, each node on the health map corresponding to the retrieved data for the past three years and the predicted data for the fourth year is highlighted (S14). Here, highlighting means displaying the searched node so that it can be visually distinguished from other nodes. For example, the display method (color, pattern, etc.) of the searched node is the surrounding one. Or a specific mark is displayed at the position of the searched node. Furthermore, it is displayed so that it is possible to identify the node for which year of data.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the secular change of health data is displayed on the health map by the above processing. In the figure, numerals “1”, “2”, and “3” surrounded by “◯” indicate nodes based on health data of the first year, the second year, and the third year, respectively. “F” is a node corresponding to the predicted health data of the fourth year. From this figure, it can be easily recognized that the health condition of the patient is changing in the region of the high neutral fat group.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the health state based on the health data for the past three years and the data for the fourth year predicted from the data for the past three years are simultaneously displayed on the map. Thereby, the user can easily recognize the secular change of the past health condition and can easily predict the trend of the future health condition.

2.3.2 Health Status Transition Display Processing The health status transition display processing will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. This process is mainly executed by the transition display processing unit 15 of the control unit 11.

  In this process, the value of an item in the health data is changed (shifted) from the measured value, and the change (transition) of the health state due to the changed value is displayed on the health map. This makes it possible to visually recognize how the health state changes when the value of an item in the health data is intentionally changed.

  In the execution of this process, first, in the area P of the interface screen 80, values are set for all items of health data by the user. That is, at first, measurement values of all items of patient health data are set. The first set value serves as a reference when changing subsequent values.

  Thereafter, the value of the desired item is changed by the operation of the buttons 86 to 88 in the area Q by the user. Selection of a desired item is performed by an item button 85. The value is shifted with buttons 86-88. For example, the UP button 86 increases the value of the item by a predetermined amount, and the DOWN button 87 decreases the value of the item by a predetermined amount. The to health button 88 decreases or increases the value of the item in the direction toward the value that the item can take when in a healthy state. The value shifted by the buttons 86 to 88 is displayed in the area P.

  When the transition data display button 89 is pressed with the items and values set as described above, the transition data currently set on the screen is read (S21). The closest node on the health map is searched for the read transition data (S22). The node on the retrieved health map is highlighted (S23). At this time, not only the node corresponding to the health data set this time but also the node corresponding to the health data set (shifted) up to the previous time are displayed together on the health map. These nodes are displayed so that the transition status can be confirmed. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the nodes are displayed in order, or the nodes are connected with a straight line so that the state of transition can be understood. Thereby, it becomes easy to visually grasp the transition of the health state when the value of the item is sequentially changed.

  FIG. 8 (a) shows the state of health status transition on the health map by this system when the total cholesterol value (value after normalization) is changed from 1.0 to 1.5. FIG. As shown in the figure, as the total cholesterol increases, it can be seen that the health state is changing from the region (K) showing a good health state to the region (G) suspected of having hyperlipidemia.

  FIG. 8 (b) shows the state of transition of the health condition on the health map by this system when the value of LDL cholesterol (value after normalization) is changed from 1.0 to 1.5. FIG. As shown in the figure, as LDL cholesterol increases, it can be seen that the state of health transitions from a region (K) showing a good state of health to a region (G) suspected of having hyperlipidemia.

  FIG.8 (c) is the figure which showed the mode of the transition of the health state on the health map by this system at the time of changing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol simultaneously. Compared to FIGS. 8 (a) and (b), it can be seen that the transition to the region (G) suspected of hyperlipidemia is more rapid.

  As described above, according to the present system, the transition of the health state when the desired item of the health data is intentionally changed can be visually confirmed on the health map, and the change of the value of each item of the health data can be confirmed. It is possible to easily recognize the influence on the health condition, and to provide information useful in determining the direction of treatment and the treatment method.

The figure which showed an example of the structure of the health-diagnosis system of this invention Figure showing an example of the input screen of the health checkup system Flow chart of aging display processing (A) Diagram explaining linear prediction, (b) Diagram explaining prediction by function approximation The figure which shows the example in which the secular change of the health condition was displayed on the health map Flow chart of health status transition display processing The figure which shows the example by which the transition of the health state was displayed on the health map The figure which shows the example by which the transition of the health state was displayed on the health map ((a) Display example when changing the total cholesterol level, (b) Display example when changing the LDL cholesterol level (C) Display example when total cholesterol level and LDL cholesterol level are changed)

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Health checkup system 11 Control part 13 SOM process part 14 Aging change display process part 15 Transition display process part 16 Input screen display process part 17 Display part 19 Operation part 21 Data storage part 25 Interface

Claims (4)

A display device that displays a self-organizing map for health check-up, in which a plurality of items of biological data related to health conditions are learned as input vectors,
Display means;
An input means for setting information of a plurality of input vectors having an order;
Control means for controlling the operation of the display device,
Wherein, each node on the self-organizing map corresponding to each of the plurality of input vector set via said input means, as the order of the corresponding input vector is identifiable, the Display processing means for generating display data for the display means to be displayed simultaneously on the self-organizing map ,
The input means further inputs a change in the value of at least one item of the biometric data,
The display processing unit generates display data so that a node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the input vector including the value of the item after the change is displayed in an identifiable manner together with the node corresponding to the input vector before the change. To
It is characterized by
A display device for self-organizing maps for medical examinations. The display processing means further predicts a future input vector from the set input vectors based on the measurement time of the biological data, and selects a node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the predicted input vector. , the order of the corresponding input vector is displayed to allow the identification, self-organizing map display device for medical examinations according to claim 1, wherein a. A method for displaying on a display means a self-organizing map for health check, in which a plurality of items of biometric data relating to health conditions are learned as input vectors using a computer ,
A setting step for setting information of a plurality of input vectors having an order via an input means of a computer ;
Control means of the computer is, each node of the self organizing on the map corresponding to each of said plurality of input vector set via said input means, wherein as the order of the corresponding input vector is identifiable and a display processing step of generating display data for the display means to be displayed simultaneously on the self-organizing map seen including,
Further, a change in the value of at least one item of the biometric data is input,
In the display processing step, the display data is displayed such that a node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the input vector including the value of the item after the change is displayed in an identifiable manner together with a node corresponding to the input vector before the change. Generate,
A method for displaying a self-organizing map for medical checkups. A program for causing a display device to display a self-organizing map for health examination in which a plurality of items of biometric data related to health conditions are learned as input vectors.
A function of setting a plurality of input vectors having an order via the input means of the display device ;
Each node on the self-organizing map corresponding to each of the plurality of input vector set via said input means, the order on the self-organizing map to allow identification of the corresponding input vector A display processing function for generating display data to be displayed at the same time, causing the control means of the display device to execute,
A function of inputting a change of at least one item of the biometric data;
In the display processing function, the display data is displayed so that a node on the self-diagnosis organization map corresponding to the input vector including the value of the item after the change is identifiable together with a node corresponding to the input vector before the change. The function to generate,
A program that is executed by the control means .

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