JP4745537B2 - Buildings with vibration propagation prevention structure - Google Patents

Buildings with vibration propagation prevention structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4745537B2
JP4745537B2 JP2001169310A JP2001169310A JP4745537B2 JP 4745537 B2 JP4745537 B2 JP 4745537B2 JP 2001169310 A JP2001169310 A JP 2001169310A JP 2001169310 A JP2001169310 A JP 2001169310A JP 4745537 B2 JP4745537 B2 JP 4745537B2
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Prior art keywords
vibration
region
building
air conditioning
duct
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JP2002364097A (en
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英夫 中尾
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株式会社間組
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Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物に関し、さらに詳細には、振動発生領域から構造的に分離して設けられた振動抑制領域において漏水防止及び振動伝搬防止を可能にする建築物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
半導体IC等の電子部品を製造する工場では、空調機などの振動が発生する機械が置かれた領域を、製造・検査等を行なう生産領域から構造的に分離し、振動が生産領域に伝搬することを防止している。そして、防水などの配慮から、振動発生領域と生産領域とは、例えば、エキスパンションジョイント等の仕上材で連結したり、両領域間に空調等の設備ダクトを架け渡すことが行なわれている。この設備ダクトは各領域の接続部に軟質材料からなるコーキング材が充填され、振動発生領域から生産領域へ振動が伝搬しないように中間部に振動伝搬防止ジョイントが設けられている。
【0003】
しかしながら、エキスパンションジョイント等の仕上材を設けた場合、たとえ振動発生領域と生産領域の躯体が構造的に分離していたとしても、両領域間は僅かに連続し、振動の伝搬を完全に遮断することはできず、しかも、工場のように比較的規模が大きくなりがちな建築物では、エキスパンションジョイントの長さも膨大になり、多大な材料・施工コストを要するという欠点がある。
【0004】
また前記設備ダクトにおけるコーキング材は経年変化により劣化をきたすものであり、この設備ダクトが風雨に曝された場合には、この劣化部分から雨水が染み込むことがある。この場合、生産設備の稼働を停止し、多くの日時を費やして漏水箇所を特定するための調査を行なわなければならず、さらに、生産領域にクリーンルームが存在し、これに雨水が浸入した場合には、クリーンルームとしての機能を回復するために要する費用と手間は膨大なものになる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、振動発生領域から構造的に分離して設けられた振動抑制領域において漏水防止及び振動伝搬防止を可能にする建築物を提供することにある。
【0006】
また本発明の課題は、設備ダクトからの漏水防止のため建築物を構成するコーキング材等の材料に、経年変化による劣化が生じた場合であっても、振動抑制領域には雨水が染み込まないようにした建築物を提供することにある。
【0007】
さらに本発明の課題は、エキスパンションジョイント等のように漏水防止効果を有する仕上材を用いること無く、該仕上材と比較して材料・施工コストを低く抑えることができる建築物を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、振動を発生する機器が配置された振動発生領域と、該領域からの振動伝搬を防止するため構造的に分離して設けられた振動抑制領域と、両領域の構造体間に設けられた絶縁領域とを有する建築物であって、前記絶縁領域上を覆う前記振動発生領域の構造体と前記振動抑制領域の構造体とからそれぞれ突出する庇を接触することなく上下に離隔するように各別に突設すると共に、上下の庇の平面位置が重なり合うように設けたことを特徴とする振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物が提供される。
また本発明において、振動発生領域と振動抑制領域とを繋ぐ振動伝搬防止ジョイントを介してダクトを振動発生領域側に向けて下り勾配になるように設けたことにより、振動発生領域からの振動が振動抑制領域に伝搬しないようにする。
さらに本発明において、振動抑制領域の外壁に間仕切壁を設けることにより、前記外壁から漏水した水を外部へ排水する緩衝室を設けたことが好ましく、緩衝室における間仕切り壁と床とは、緩衝室から振動抑制領域における他の部分へ水が染み込まないような防水構造に構成する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、空調機械棟の振動発生領域とクリーンルームなど生産棟としての振動抑制棟の間の絶縁領域に、互いの棟からの庇を上下に離隔して接触することなく、しかも互いの庇を平面位置が重なり合うように突設したものである。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施形態を説明する。
【0012】
図1(a)(b)は電子部品工場10の平面図及び断面図であり、図2は図1を部分的に拡大して示した断面図である。図1及び図2における電子部品工場10は、本発明にかかる振動伝搬防止構造を備えた建築物であって、空調機械棟15からの振動が生産棟11に伝搬しないように、両棟11,15が絶縁領域14を介して構造的に分離して設けられ、絶縁領域14の上を覆うように両棟11,15の屋根19b,18bからそれぞれ庇16,17が各別に突設されている。
【0013】
ここで、空調機械棟15は床スラブ18a,屋根18b、外壁18cなどにより構成され、空調機などの振動が発生する機械が空調機械室18に置かれる。
一方、生産棟11は床スラブ12a、屋根19b、外壁13cなどにより構成され、間仕切壁13bにより緩衝室13とクリーンルーム12とに区切られ、さらに、クリーンルーム12の上方には天井19aにより天井裏スペース19aが形成される。緩衝室13の床13aは外壁13cから浸入した水をクリーンルーム12側に流さず、且つ、外部に排水することができるように防水床13aとして形成される。また間仕切壁13bも、防水床13aと同様に、外壁13cから浸入した水をクリーンルーム12側に染み込ませないように構成される。
【0014】
前記庇16,17は、それぞれ生産棟11と空調機械棟15の対向面の全長にわたって突出するように設けられ、空調機械棟15の庇16は、生産棟11の庇17に接触すること無くその上方に離隔するように配置され、上下の庇16,17の平面位置は重なり合うように配置される。
【0015】
また生産棟11と空調機械棟15の対向面には、ここを貫通する空調ダクト20が設けられ、空調機械棟15において空調処理された空気が空調ダクト20を通してクリーンルーム12に供給される。すなわち、生産棟11の外壁13cと空調機械棟15の外壁18cとにそれぞれ貫通孔(図示せず)を穿設してここにダクト22,21を挿通し、各貫通孔とダクト22,21との隙間を軟質材料からなるコーキング材(図示せず)で塞ぎ、これらダクト22,21の先端どうしを振動伝搬防止ジョイント23で連結することにより、空調ダクト20を構成している。
【0016】
ここで、ダクト22は生産棟11から絶縁領域14に向けて下り勾配になるように設置する一方で、ダクト21は空調機械棟15から絶縁領域14に向けて上り勾配になるように設置し、空調ダクト20全体として生産棟11から空調機械棟15へ下り勾配に形成される。
【0017】
なお、振動伝搬防止ジョイント23は慣用のジョイントを使用することができて、例えば、キャンバス継手(フレキシブル・ジョイント)のようなジョイントが使用可能である。この振動伝搬防止ジョイント23により、空調機械棟15からダクト21に伝わった振動は遮断されて、生産棟11側のダクト22には伝搬しない。
また図2において、屋根18b,19bとして折板屋根を図示したが、これに限定されるものではない。
【0018】
以上のように構成された建築物では、生産棟11と空調機械棟15から各別に突設された庇16,17により絶縁領域14が覆われているので、この絶縁領域14における空調ダクト20や外壁13c,18cのコーキング材に直接的に雨水が降りかかることが無く、したがって、空調ダクト20やコーキング材に損傷が生じた場合であっても、生産棟11と空調機械棟15に漏水が生じる可能性は極度に低く抑えられる。
【0019】
また非常に少ない可能性ではあるものの、空調ダクト20やコーキング材に損傷が生じているときに、空調ダクト20に直接的に雨水が降りかかった場合であっても、空調ダクト20は空調機械棟15へ向けて下り勾配に形成されているので、雨水はダクト21を伝わり空調機械棟15側に流れ下るのみで、生産棟11に雨水が流れ込むことは無く、したがって、生産棟11に設けられたクリーンルームのような施設は漏水から保護される。
【0020】
更に可能性としては低いものであるが、例えば、外壁13cから生産棟11内に漏水した場合であっても、外壁13cとクリーンルーム12との間には緩衝室13が設けられているので、この水は間仕切壁13bでクリーンルーム12から遮断されると共に、緩衝室13における防水床13aを介して外部に排出される。したがって、クリーンルーム12は緩衝室13により漏水による被害から保護されている。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
本発明の振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物では、振動発生領域と振動抑制領域の構造体から庇が各別に突設され、これらの庇が互いに接触せずに上下に離隔して配置されているので、振動発生領域から振動抑制領域への振動の伝搬を防止できると共に、上下に重なり合う平面配置により絶縁領域に雨が直接降りかかることを防止できる。したがって、振動抑制領域の構造体において、特に、絶縁領域に対向する部位からの漏水発生が低減できるという効果がある。
【0022】
また本発明の振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物では、振動発生領域と振動抑制領域とを繋ぐダクトを振動発生領域側が下方になるように傾斜させたので、たとえ、接続部のコーキング材が損傷したダクトに雨が降りかかったとしても、雨水は振動発生領域側へ流れて振動抑制領域における漏水発生を防止できる。
【0023】
さらに、本発明の振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物では、振動抑制領域におけるダクトの接続部位に緩衝室を設けたので、振動抑制領域に浸入した雨水は緩衝室に導かれてここから外部へ排水される。したがって、たとえ、クリーンルームのように漏水を嫌う設備が振動抑制領域に在ったとしても、ダクト接続部から流れ込んだ雨水により、クリーンルーム等の設備が損傷を受けることは無い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は本発明にかかる振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物の平面図であり、(b)はその断面図である。
【図2】本発明にかかる振動伝搬防止構造を部分的に拡大して示した断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 電子部品工場
11 生産棟(振動抑制領域)
12 クリーンルーム
13 緩衝室
14 絶縁領域
15 空調機械棟(振動発生領域)
16,17 庇
18 空調機械室
20 空調ダクト
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a building having a vibration propagation preventing structure, and more particularly to a building that enables water leakage prevention and vibration propagation prevention in a vibration suppression region that is structurally separated from a vibration generation region.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In factories that manufacture electronic components such as semiconductor ICs, the area where machines that generate vibration, such as air conditioners, are placed is structurally separated from the production area where manufacturing and inspection are performed, and vibration propagates to the production area. To prevent that. In consideration of waterproofing, the vibration generation area and the production area are connected to each other with a finishing material such as an expansion joint, or an equipment duct such as an air conditioner is bridged between the two areas. In this equipment duct, a caulking material made of a soft material is filled in a connection portion of each region, and a vibration propagation preventing joint is provided in an intermediate portion so that vibration is not propagated from the vibration generating region to the production region.
[0003]
However, when finishing materials such as expansion joints are provided, even if the structure of the vibration generation area and the production area are structurally separated, the two areas are slightly continuous and completely prevent vibration propagation. In addition, in a building that tends to be relatively large, such as a factory, the length of the expansion joint becomes enormous, and there is a disadvantage that a large amount of material and construction costs are required.
[0004]
Further, the caulking material in the equipment duct is deteriorated due to secular change, and when the equipment duct is exposed to wind and rain, rainwater may permeate from the deteriorated portion. In this case, it is necessary to stop the operation of the production facility and spend a lot of time to investigate the location of the water leak. Furthermore, when a clean room exists in the production area and rainwater enters it. The cost and effort required to restore the function as a clean room will be enormous.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a building that can prevent water leakage and vibration propagation in a vibration suppression region that is structurally separated from a vibration generation region.
[0006]
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the vibration suppression region even when deterioration due to aging occurs in a material such as a caulking material constituting a building in order to prevent water leakage from an equipment duct. It is to provide the building that was made.
[0007]
Furthermore, the subject of this invention is providing the building which can hold down material and construction cost low compared with this finishing material, without using the finishing material which has a water leakage prevention effect like an expansion joint etc. .
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a vibration generation region in which a device that generates vibration is disposed, a vibration suppression region structurally separated to prevent vibration propagation from the region, and a structure between both regions in a building and an insulating region disposed, spaced apart from said structure of said vibration generating region covering the insulating region and the structure of the vibration suppression area up and down without contacting the eaves projecting respectively Thus, there is provided a building provided with a vibration propagation preventing structure characterized in that it is provided separately so as to be provided so that the plane positions of the upper and lower ridges overlap.
Further, in the present invention, the duct from the vibration generating region is provided with a downward gradient toward the vibration generating region via the vibration propagation preventing joint that connects the vibration generating region and the vibration suppressing region, so that the vibration from the vibration generating region is vibrated. Do not propagate to the suppression area.
Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable to provide a buffer chamber for draining water leaked from the outer wall to the outside by providing a partition wall on the outer wall of the vibration suppression region. The partition wall and the floor in the buffer chamber are a buffer chamber. The water-proof structure prevents water from penetrating into other parts of the vibration suppression region.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the ridges from each building are not in contact with the insulation region between the vibration generation region of the air conditioning machine building and the vibration suppression building as a production building such as a clean room. Projections are made so that the plane positions overlap.
[0011]
【Example】
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0012]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of the electronic component factory 10, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a partially enlarged view of FIG. The electronic component factory 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a building provided with the vibration propagation preventing structure according to the present invention, and both buildings 11, 11, so that vibration from the air conditioning machine building 15 does not propagate to the production building 11. 15 is provided in a structurally separated manner through the insulating region 14, and the eaves 16 and 17 are provided separately from the roofs 19 b and 18 b of both the buildings 11 and 15 so as to cover the insulating region 14. .
[0013]
Here, the air conditioning machine building 15 is composed of a floor slab 18a, a roof 18b, an outer wall 18c, and the like, and a machine that generates vibrations such as an air conditioner is placed in the air conditioning machine room 18.
On the other hand, the production building 11 is composed of a floor slab 12a, a roof 19b, an outer wall 13c, and the like, and is partitioned into a buffer room 13 and a clean room 12 by a partition wall 13b. Is formed. The floor 13a of the buffer chamber 13 is formed as a waterproof floor 13a so that water entering from the outer wall 13c does not flow to the clean room 12 side and can be drained to the outside. Similarly to the waterproof floor 13a, the partition wall 13b is also configured to prevent the water that has entered from the outer wall 13c from entering the clean room 12 side.
[0014]
The cages 16 and 17 are provided so as to protrude over the entire length of the opposing surfaces of the production building 11 and the air conditioning machine building 15, respectively. The cage 16 of the air conditioning machine building 15 is not in contact with the cage 17 of the production building 11. It arrange | positions so that it may space apart upwards, and the planar position of the upper and lower ridges 16 and 17 is arrange | positioned so that it may overlap.
[0015]
Further, an air conditioning duct 20 penetrating the production building 11 and the air conditioning machine building 15 is provided on the opposing surface, and air that has been air-conditioned in the air conditioning machine building 15 is supplied to the clean room 12 through the air conditioning duct 20. That is, through holes (not shown) are formed in the outer wall 13c of the production building 11 and the outer wall 18c of the air conditioning machine building 15, respectively, and the ducts 22 and 21 are inserted therethrough. The air conditioning duct 20 is configured by closing the gaps with a caulking material (not shown) made of a soft material and connecting the ends of the ducts 22 and 21 with a vibration propagation preventing joint 23.
[0016]
Here, the duct 22 is installed so as to be inclined downward from the production building 11 toward the insulating region 14, while the duct 21 is installed so as to be inclined upward from the air conditioning machine building 15 toward the insulating region 14, The entire air conditioning duct 20 is formed with a downward slope from the production building 11 to the air conditioning machine building 15.
[0017]
As the vibration propagation preventing joint 23, a conventional joint can be used. For example, a joint such as a canvas joint (flexible joint) can be used. The vibration transmitted from the air conditioning machine building 15 to the duct 21 is blocked by the vibration propagation preventing joint 23 and does not propagate to the duct 22 on the production building 11 side.
Moreover, in FIG. 2, although the folded-plate roof was illustrated as the roofs 18b and 19b, it is not limited to this.
[0018]
In the building configured as described above, since the insulating region 14 is covered with the fences 16 and 17 respectively protruding from the production building 11 and the air conditioning machine building 15, the air conditioning duct 20 and the Rainwater does not fall directly on the caulking material of the outer walls 13c and 18c. Therefore, even if the air conditioning duct 20 or the caulking material is damaged, water leakage may occur in the production building 11 and the air conditioning machine building 15. Sex is extremely low.
[0019]
Although there is very little possibility, even if the air conditioning duct 20 or the caulking material is damaged, even if rainwater falls directly on the air conditioning duct 20, the air conditioning duct 20 remains in the air conditioning machine building. 15, the rainwater flows down the duct 21 and flows down to the air conditioning machine building 15 side, and does not flow into the production building 11. Therefore, the rainwater is provided in the production building 11. Facilities such as clean rooms are protected from water leakage.
[0020]
Further, although the possibility is low, for example, even when water leaks from the outer wall 13c into the production building 11, the buffer chamber 13 is provided between the outer wall 13c and the clean room 12, so this The water is blocked from the clean room 12 by the partition wall 13b and discharged to the outside through the waterproof floor 13a in the buffer chamber 13. Therefore, the clean room 12 is protected from damage due to water leakage by the buffer chamber 13.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
In the building provided with the vibration propagation preventing structure of the present invention, ridges project from the structures of the vibration generation region and the vibration suppression region, and these ridges are arranged apart from each other without contacting each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent propagation of vibration from the vibration generation region to the vibration suppression region, and it is possible to prevent rain from directly falling on the insulating region due to the planar arrangement overlapping vertically. Therefore, in the structure of the vibration suppression region, there is an effect that the occurrence of water leakage from the part facing the insulating region can be reduced.
[0022]
Further, in the building having the vibration propagation preventing structure of the present invention, the duct connecting the vibration generation region and the vibration suppression region is inclined so that the vibration generation region side is downward, so that the caulking material of the connection portion is damaged. Even if it is raining on the duct, the rainwater flows to the vibration generation region side, and the occurrence of water leakage in the vibration suppression region can be prevented.
[0023]
Furthermore, in the building having the vibration propagation preventing structure of the present invention, since the buffer chamber is provided at the connection portion of the duct in the vibration suppression region, the rainwater that has entered the vibration suppression region is led to the buffer chamber and drained from here to the outside. Is done. Therefore, even if a facility that dislikes water leakage, such as a clean room, is present in the vibration suppression region, rainwater that has flowed in from the duct connection portion will not damage the facility such as the clean room.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A is a plan view of a building having a vibration propagation preventing structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view thereof.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a partially enlarged vibration propagation preventing structure according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Electronic parts factory 11 Production building (Vibration suppression area)
12 Clean room 13 Buffer room 14 Insulation area 15 Air conditioning machine building (vibration generation area)
16, 17 庇 18 Air conditioning machine room 20 Air conditioning duct

Claims (3)

振動を発生する機器が配置された振動発生領域と、該領域からの振動伝搬を防止するため構造的に分離して設けられた振動抑制領域と、両領域の構造体間に設けられた絶縁領域とを有する建築物であって、
前記絶縁領域上を覆う前記振動発生領域の構造体と前記振動抑制領域の構造体とからそれぞれ突出する庇を接触することなく上下に離隔するように各別に突設すると共に、上下の庇の平面位置が重なり合うように設けたことを特徴とする振動伝搬防止構造を備える建築物。
A vibration generating region where a device that generates vibration is arranged, a vibration suppressing region structurally separated to prevent vibration propagation from the region, and an insulating region provided between the structures of both regions A building having
While projecting to the individually as to be separated vertically without contacting the eaves projecting respectively from the structure of the structure and the vibration suppression area of the vibration generating region overlying said insulating region, the plane of the upper and lower eaves A building having a vibration propagation preventing structure characterized by being provided so that the positions overlap.
振動発生領域と振動抑制領域とを繋ぐ振動伝搬防止ジョイントを介してダクトを振動発生領域側に向けて下り勾配になるように設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建築物。2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the duct is provided so as to have a downward slope toward the vibration generation region side through a vibration propagation prevention joint connecting the vibration generation region and the vibration suppression region. 振動抑制領域の外壁に間仕切壁を設けることにより、前記外壁から漏水した水を外部へ排水する緩衝室を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の建築物。The building according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a buffer chamber is provided for draining water leaked from the outer wall to the outside by providing a partition wall on the outer wall of the vibration suppression region.
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JPH0239004U (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-15
JPH0742335A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-10 Matsumuragumi:Kk Handrail in connecting corridor of base isolation structure
JPH07173912A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-07-11 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Waterproof structure of overhang roof
JPH09177188A (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-07-08 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Connection structure of roof
JPH09318119A (en) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-12 Ohbayashi Corp Structure of building having clean room
JPH11222923A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-17 Sekisui House Ltd External floor waterproof member
JPH11324140A (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-26 Riken Light Metal Ind Co Ltd Drip device in building frame

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JPH0239004A (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-02-08 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Light guide

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0239004U (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-15
JPH0742335A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-10 Matsumuragumi:Kk Handrail in connecting corridor of base isolation structure
JPH07173912A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-07-11 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Waterproof structure of overhang roof
JPH09177188A (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-07-08 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Connection structure of roof
JPH09318119A (en) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-12 Ohbayashi Corp Structure of building having clean room
JPH11222923A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-17 Sekisui House Ltd External floor waterproof member
JPH11324140A (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-26 Riken Light Metal Ind Co Ltd Drip device in building frame

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