JP4745141B2 - Washing and drying machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drum-type laundry dryer that performs washing, dehydration and drying of laundry contained in a drum.

  In a conventional drum-type washing and drying machine, a circulation air passage that communicates with the inside of the water tank via a vent is provided outside the water tank that accommodates the drum, and a drying heater and a fan are provided in the circulation air passage. A fan or the like is provided, and drying air heated by the heater is circulated through the circulation air passage and the water tank to dry the laundry in the drum. In the thing of such a structure, the said heater and ventilation fan are arrange | positioned above the water tank, and the vent which connects a water tank and a circulation ventilation path is also located in the upper part of a water tank. For this reason, even if bubbles or water droplets generated in the water tank during washing or dewatering (especially during intermediate dewatering) enter the circulation air passage from the vent, they are immediately returned to the water tank from the vent. It was like that.

On the other hand, in recent years, a heat pump type washing dryer using a heat pump as a drying means has been developed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In the case of this type of heat pump type washing and drying machine, since the weight of the heat pump unit such as an evaporator or a condenser is large, it is necessary to install the circulation air passage and the heat pump unit below the water tank.
JP 2006-87484 A JP 2004-358028 A

  For this reason, in the heat pump type washing and drying machine, when bubbles or water droplets generated in the water tank at the time of washing or dewatering enter the circulation air passage from the vent, the bubbles or the like move downward in the circulation air passage. There is a risk of leaking to the outside through the gaps between the parts constituting the circulation air passage, or hanging on the parts in the circulation air passage.

  In order to cope with such a situation, for example, it is considered to provide a configuration in which a portion once raised above the vent is provided in the circulation air passage. In such a configuration, even if bubbles or the like once enter the circulation air passage from the ventilation hole, the bubbles or the like are partly made higher than the ventilation hole. It can be expected to be returned to the aquarium side from the mouth. However, if a portion that is once higher than the vent is provided in the circulation air passage, the air passage length of the circulation air passage becomes longer and the air blowing efficiency is lowered accordingly.

The washing / drying machine of the present invention has a water tank disposed in an outer box, a hole capable of passing water and ventilation, and is rotatably disposed in the water tank to store laundry and drive means. A drum that is rotationally driven by the motor, a circulation air passage that is provided so as to communicate with the inside of the water tank through a vent, and a blowing means that circulates drying air through the circulation air passage and the water tank. and the washing and drying machine, to a position opposed be internal of the circulation air passage to the vent, a rib for partitioning the circulation blower passage upward in the vent side and counter-vent side, the The rib is in contact with the inner surface of the circulation air passage except for the upper end portion of the outer peripheral edge of the rib .

  The washing / drying machine of the present invention has a water tank disposed in an outer box, a hole capable of passing water and ventilation, and is rotatably disposed in the water tank to store laundry and drive means. A drum that is rotationally driven by the motor, a circulation air passage that is provided so as to communicate with the inside of the water tank through a vent, and a blowing means that circulates drying air through the circulation air passage and the water tank. In the washer / dryer, a rib that divides the inside of the circulating air passage upwardly into the air vent side and the anti-air vent side is provided at a position inside the circulation air passage and facing the air vent. It is characterized by.

  According to the present invention, even if bubbles or water droplets generated in the water tank enter the circulation air passage from the vent, the bubbles are blocked by the rib provided in the circulation air passage, and the vent Will quickly return to the water tank side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent bubbles or the like that have entered from the vents from entering the back of the rib. Further, in this case, only the ribs are provided in the circulation air passage, and the length of the air passage of the circulation air passage is not increased. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the air blowing efficiency from being lowered as much as possible.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a drum-type washing and drying machine will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, an outer box 1 forming an outer shell of a washing and drying machine has a laundry input port 2 on the front side (left side in FIG. 1), and a base plate having a support leg 3a at the bottom. 3 is provided. On the front side of the outer box 1, a door 4 that opens and closes the laundry input port 2 is rotatably provided. A water tank 6 capable of storing water elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 5 is disposed in the outer box 1, and a drum 7 is rotatably provided in the water tank 6.

  The drum 7 has a cylindrical shape in which the rear surface is closed and the front surface is open, and its axial direction is a horizontal axis whose front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1), and is arranged in an upwardly inclined state. Has been. A number of holes 8 through which water and air can be passed are formed in the peripheral wall of the drum 7. The water tank 6 also has a substantially cylindrical shape with the rear surface closed and the front surface opened. Like the drum 7, the water tank 6 has a horizontal axis shape in which the axial direction is the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1), and the front It is arranged in an upward inclined state.

  A water tank cover 9 is provided at the front of the water tank 6. As shown in FIG. 2, the water tank cover 9 has an annular shape as a whole, and is fitted and attached to the opening peripheral edge of the front surface of the water tank 6 so as to protrude inward in a bowl shape. The water tank cover 9 covers the front plate 7a of the drum 7 and functions as a protective cover for the so-called rotating part.

  Further, a flexible bellows 10 is provided in a watertight manner between the front end of the water tank cover 9 and the laundry input port 2 so as to prevent water from splashing from the water tank 6 to the outside. Yes. Therefore, the front opening of the water tub 6 (the opening 9 a of the water tub cover 9) and the front opening of the drum 7 face the laundry input port 2. The drum 7 is directly rotated by a motor 11 formed of an outer rotor type DC brushless motor provided on the back side of the water tank 6. The motor 11 constitutes drive means for driving the drum 7 to rotate.

  The water tank cover 9 is formed with a hollow exhaust duct 13 that constitutes a part of a circulation air passage 12 to be described later. As shown in FIG. 4, the exhaust duct 13 includes a first branch path 13b extending from the junction part 13a at the bottom of the water tank cover 9 to the upper left part, and a second branch path 13c extending from the junction part 13a to the upper right part. It is branched to. These first and second branch paths 13b and 13c are each formed in an arc shape. In the upper part of these first and second branch paths 13b and 13c, on the inner peripheral surface of the water tank cover 9, there are a first front vent 14 and a second front vent 15 that constitute a vent, respectively. Is formed. Each of the first and second front vents 14 and 15 includes a plurality of openings. Among these, the first front vent 14 communicates with the inside of the first branch 13b and the inside of the water tank 6. The second front vent 15 allows the second branch 13c and the water tank 6 to communicate with each other.

  In this case, in FIG. 4, the lower end of the left first front vent 14 (corresponding to one vent) is substantially the rotation center O of the drum 7 (also the center of the inner peripheral surface of the water tank cover 9). It is set to be the same height position. Further, the lower end of the right second front vent 15 (corresponding to the other vent) is set to be positioned above the lower end of the first front vent 14.

  And the rib 16 is integrally provided in the water tank cover 9 in the position which opposes the 1st front vent 14 inside the 1st branch path 13b on the left side. The rib 16 has a lower end portion at the same position as the lower end of the first front vent hole 14 and extends upward therefrom, and the first branch passage 13b has a first front vent hole 14 side. The first front vent 14 is partitioned upward (on the side opposite to the first front vent 14) toward the upper side. The rear end of the rib 16 is in contact with the inner surface of the first branch path 13b (see FIG. 3). The distance A1 between the upper portion of the rib 16 and the corresponding first front vent 14 is greater than the distance A2 between the lower portion of the rib 16 and the corresponding first front vent 14. Is set to be larger (A1> A2). Further, the upper end 16 a of the rib 16 is located above the upper end 14 a of the first front vent 14.

  A rib 17 is also provided integrally with the water tank cover 9 at a position inside the second branch passage 13 c on the right side and facing the second front vent 15. The rib 17 also has a lower end portion at the same position as the lower end of the second front vent 15 and extends upward therefrom, and the second branch passage 13c has a second front vent 15 side. The second front vent 15 is partitioned upward (on the side opposite to the second front vent 15) toward the upper side. The rear end portion of the rib 17 is also in contact with the inner surface of the second branch path 13c. The distance B1 between the upper portion of the rib 17 and the corresponding second front vent 15 is greater than the distance B2 between the lower portion of the rib 17 and the corresponding second front vent 15. Is set to be larger (B1> B2). The upper end 17 a of the rib 17 is also located above the upper end 15 a of the second front vent 15.

In the water tank cover 9, bulging portions 18 and 19 projecting upward are integrally provided at portions corresponding to the upper part of the first branch path 13b and the upper part of the second branch path 13c. The upper portions of the first branch path 13b and the second branch path 13c are broadly formed by the portions 18 and 19.
A rear vent 20 constituting a vent is formed in the upper rear surface of the water tank 6, and the rear vent 20 is connected to the drum via a vent duct 21 and a vent 22 formed in the rear surface of the drum 7. 7 communicates with the inside.

The first and second front vents 14, 15 and the rear vent 20 are communicated outside the water tank 6 by a circulation air passage 12, and a drying means is provided in the middle of the circulation air passage 12. A barrel drying device 23 is provided. The circulation air passage 12 includes the exhaust duct 13, an extendable joint 24 connected to a confluence portion 13a at the lower portion of the exhaust duct 13, a duct 25a of an evaporator 25 as dehumidifying means, and a condenser 26 as heating means. The duct 26a, the casing 27a of the blower 27 serving as the blowing means, the extendable joint 28, the supply duct 29 provided at the back of the water tank 6, and the like are connected to each other. It communicates with the mouth 20. A filter case 30 including a lint filter (not shown) is provided between the joint 24 and the duct 25a of the evaporator 25.
Accordingly, the circulation air passage 12 is provided so as to communicate with the inside of the water tank 6 through the first and second front vents 14 and 15 and the rear vent 20. The evaporator 25 and the condenser 26 constitute a heat pump 31 together with a compressor and a capillary tube (not shown).

The heat pump 31 is provided below the outside of the water tank 6, and as is well known, a refrigerant is circulated in the order of a condenser 26, a capillary tube (throttle) (not shown), and an evaporator 25 by a compressor (not shown). In the configuration, during the drying operation, the circulating air is heated by the condenser 26 to be warmed, and the warm air is sent by the blower 27 through the supply duct 29 into the water tank 6 and the drum 7 (FIG. 1). Arrow C1). This warm air contributes to the drying of the laundry, and is discharged from the first and second front vents 14 and 15 to the exhaust duct 13 side. The warm air is cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator 25, and then again the condenser. 26 (see arrow C2 in FIG. 1).
In addition, the drainage hose 32 connected to the bottom of the water tank 6 in FIG. 1 allows drainage to the outside through a drain valve (not shown), and drainage for draining dehumidified water cooled and condensed by the evaporator 25. Means (not shown) are provided.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
In the above-described drum type washing and drying machine, when a standard operation course is selected and set to start operation, as is well known, by controlling a water supply valve, a drain valve, a motor 11 and the like (not shown) by a control device (not shown), The steps of washing, intermediate dehydration, rinsing, final dehydration and drying are performed automatically.
In the washing process, water and detergent are supplied into the water tank 6 and the drum 7 is rotated forward and backward at a low speed. Thereby, the laundry in the drum 7 is washed. When the washing process is completed, after the water in the water tank 6 is discharged, intermediate dehydration is performed by rotating the drum 7 in one direction (arrow D direction in FIG. 4) at high speed. Thereby, the laundry in the drum 7 is centrifugally dehydrated.

  Here, in the washing process and the intermediate dehydration process, bubbles due to the detergent are generated in the water tank 6. When the amount of generated bubbles is large, the bubbles may enter the first and second branch passages 13b and 13c of the exhaust duct 13 from the first and second front vents 14 and 15. However, in the present embodiment, since the ribs 16 and 17 are provided in the first and second branch paths 13b and 13c, the bubbles are blocked by the ribs 16 and 17, respectively. The water is quickly returned from the mouths 14 and 15 to the water tank 6 side (see arrows E1 and E2 in FIG. 4).

  In particular, in the case of intermediate dehydration, the drum 7 is rotated at a high speed in the direction of arrow D in FIG. At this time, the first front vent 14 on the left side of the first and second front vents 14 and 15 is the side on which the rotation direction of the drum 7 is upward, and the second front vent on the right side. The part vent hole 15 is a side on which the rotation direction of the drum 7 is directed downward.

  On the left side where the rotation direction of the drum 7 is upward, the amount of foam generated is large because the foam accumulated in the bottom of the water tank 6 is swept up by the drum 7. Accordingly, many bubbles pass through the first front vent 14 on the left side, but the lowermost position thereof is set at substantially the same height as the rotation center O of the drum 7, and the first front vent is set. When the rib 16 facing the opening 14 and the inner peripheral wall of the first branch path 13b are made closer to the vertical direction, the bubbles passing through the first front vent 14 immediately go downward when they contact the rib 16. It moves and comes back into the water tank 6 from the first front vent 14.

  On the other hand, on the right side where the rotation direction of the drum 7 is downward, bubbles in the water tank 6 hardly rise, and the uppermost surface of the bubbles is lower than the left side. Further, when bubbles adhering to the side wall of the drum 7 are blown off by the rotation of the drum 7, it is difficult to fly upward by the amount of gravity. Accordingly, it is preferable that the second front vent 15 on the right side is provided above the first vent 14 on the left side.

  The rinsing process after the completion of the intermediate dehydration is performed in the same manner as the washing process except that no detergent is used when supplying water. After the rinsing process, a final dehydration process is performed. Similar to the intermediate dehydration process, the final dehydration process is performed by rotating the drum 7 at a high speed in one direction (the direction of arrow D in FIG. 4) after discharging the water in the water tank 6. In the rinsing process and the final dehydration process, since there is almost no detergent, there is almost no generation of bubbles.

  When the final dehydration process is completed, a drying process is performed. In this drying process, the drum 7 is rotated in both forward and reverse directions at a low speed, and the blower 27 and the compressor of the heat pump 31 are driven. The air warmed by the condenser 26 passes through the supply duct 29 by the blowing action of the blower 27, and is supplied from the rear vent 20 into the water tank 6 and eventually into the drum 7. This hot air takes away moisture from the laundry in the drum 7. The warm air (exhaust air) deprived of moisture enters the first and second branch passages 13 b and 13 c of the exhaust duct 13 from the first and second front vents 14 and 15 in the front portion of the water tank 6. . At this time, the ribs 16 and 17 exist in the first and second branch passages 13b and 13c. However, the warm air that has entered from the first and second front vents 14 and 15 flows into the ribs 16 and 17, respectively. , 17 and then flows downward in the first and second branch paths 13b and 13c. The warm air merges at the merge section 13a and then flows to the evaporator 25 side. The warm air flowing toward the evaporator 25 is cooled and dehumidified in the evaporator 25 and heated again in the condenser 26. By repeating this, the laundry is dried. In this process, the lint of the laundry is captured by the lint filter in the filter case 30.

According to the above-described embodiment, the following operational effects can be obtained.
Ribs 16 and 17 are provided at positions facing the first and second front vents 14 and 15 in the first and second branch passages 13b and 13c of the exhaust duct 13 in the circulation air passage 12, respectively. Therefore, bubbles and water droplets generated in the water tank 6 at the time of washing or intermediate dehydration from the first and second front vents 14 and 15 to the first and second branch paths 13b and 13c. Even if it enters, the bubbles and the like are blocked by the ribs 16 and 17 and quickly returned from the first and second front vents 14 and 15 to the water tank 6 side. Therefore, bubbles that have entered from the first and second front vents 14, 15 can be prevented from entering deeper than the ribs 16, 17, and components that constitute the circulation air passage 12 below the exhaust duct 13. It is possible to prevent leakage to the outside from the gap between them or being applied to components in the circulation air passage 12. In this case, the ribs 16 and 17 are merely provided in the first and second branch paths 13b and 13c, and the circulation air passage 12 is not particularly lengthened. Can do.

  Of the first and second front vents 14 and 15, the lower end of the first front vent 14 on the right side on the side where the rotation direction (arrow D direction) of the drum 7 is upward during intermediate dehydration is The lower end of the second front vent 15 on the right side is set at a position substantially the same height as the rotation center O of the drum 7 and the rotation direction of the drum 7 faces downward during intermediate dehydration. It was set as the structure set so that it might be located above the lower end of the part vent hole 14. FIG. As a result, even if bubbles generated during intermediate dehydration enter the first and second branch passages 13b and 13c from the first and second front vents 14 and 15, they are more effective. Thus, it can be returned to the water tank 6 side, and bubbles and the like can be further prevented from entering beyond the ribs 16 and 17.

  Since each rib 16 and 17 is set so that the distance between the corresponding first and second front vents 14 and 15 is larger toward the upper side, the ribs 16 and 17 correspond to the ribs 16 and 17. The area between the first and second vent holes 14 and 15 is larger toward the top. For this reason, the rising force of bubbles between the ribs 16 and 17 and the corresponding first and second vents 14 and 15 becomes smaller toward the upper part, so that the bubbles get over the ribs 16 and 17. This can be further prevented.

  Since the upper ends 16a and 17a of the ribs 16 and 17 are positioned above the upper ends 14a and 15a of the first and second front vents 14 and 15 corresponding to the ribs 16 and 17, the bubbles are also ribbed. It is possible to further prevent overcoming 16 and 17.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified or expanded as follows.
In the above-described embodiment, the ribs 16 and 17 are provided in the first and second branch passages 13b and 13c on the first and second front vents 14 and 15 side on the front side of the water tank 6. However, such a rib may be provided in the supply duct 29 on the rear vent 20 side of the rear part of the water tank 6.
The number of openings of the first and second front vents 14 and 15 may be only one instead of a plurality.

1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and is a partially cutaway longitudinal side view. Perspective view from the front of the aquarium cover Broken perspective view with the upper part of the aquarium cover broken away Longitudinal front view of aquarium cover

Explanation of symbols

  In the drawings, 1 is an outer box, 6 is a water tank, 7 is a drum, 8 is a hole, 9 is a water tank cover, 11 is a motor (drive means), 12 is a circulation air passage, 13 is an exhaust duct (a part of the circulation air passage) ), 13a is a first branch path, 13b is a second branch path, 14 is a first front vent (vent, one vent), 15 is a second front vent (vent, The other vent), 16 and 17 are ribs, 16a and 17a are upper ends, 20 is a rear vent (vent), 23 is a drying device (drying means), 25 is an evaporator, 26 is a condenser, and 27 is a blower. (Blower unit) is shown.

Claims (4)

A water tank disposed in the outer box;
A drum which has a hole through which water and air can pass and is rotatably arranged in the water tub, which accommodates laundry and is driven to rotate by driving means;
A circulation air passage provided so as to communicate with the inside of the water tank through a vent;
In the washing and drying machine provided with the air blowing means for circulating the air for drying through the circulation air passage and the water tank,
A rib that divides the inside of the circulating air passage upwardly into the air vent side and the anti-air vent side is provided at a position inside the circulation air passage and facing the air vent . The washing / drying machine, wherein the outer peripheral edge except the upper end is in contact with the inner surface of the circulation air passage . A part of the circulation air passage is branched into two branch passages, and vents for communicating each of the two branch passages with the inside of the water tank are arranged at two locations.
Of the two vents, the lower end of one of the vents on the side where the rotation direction of the drum is upward during dehydration is set at a position that is substantially the same height as the rotation center of the drum. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the other vent on the side where the rotation direction of the drum is downward is set to be positioned above the lower end of the one vent. .   2. The distance between the upper part of the rib and the corresponding vent is set to be larger than the distance between the lower part of the rib and the corresponding vent. Or the washing-drying machine of 2.   4. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rib is located above the upper end of the corresponding vent.

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