JP4736730B2 - Air conditioner for temporary facilities - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioner for a temporary facility that can be mainly cooled by a temporary facility such as a tent.

  Conventionally, as an air conditioner that air-conditions and heats an almost sealed indoor space of a temporary facility, a method of cooling and heating by installing an external air conditioner and blowing cold air or hot air from the air-conditioning air inlet of the temporary facility Was common. However, this method has problems in terms of efficiency and noise. For this reason, the applicant proposed an air conditioner realized by a heat pump air conditioner that can be used for both cooling and heating, as shown in Patent Document 1, as an air conditioner suitable for temporary facilities.

This air conditioner unit is composed of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit that are integrated on a single base, and the indoor unit is located inside a temporary facility. To create cool and warm air. And since the indoor wall unit of the recent commercially available air conditioner has become the mainstream, the wall hanging type indoor unit is attached to the support column that expands and contracts in Patent Document 1, and the column is extended during cooling operation. We proposed an air conditioner that can create a comfortable air-conditioned space in the temporary facility by blowing out cold and warm air from the high position of the temporary facility toward the floor.
JP 2003-139383 A

  Since the air conditioner of Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the indoor unit is inserted from the lower end of the side wall of the temporary facility, the lower end of the side wall of the temporary facility needs to be shaped so that the air conditioner can be inserted. However, the temporary equipment is not necessarily in a shape that allows the insertion of the air conditioner device, so it cannot be used for all temporary facilities, and the temporary equipment that can be used with the air conditioner device is limited. There is no.

  The present invention is a versatile air conditioner in which an indoor unit of an air conditioner device can be inserted from an opening provided on a side wall of a temporary facility and can be used regardless of where the opening is located on the side wall. A device is proposed.

  The present invention solves the above-described problem, and is an air conditioner A mainly composed of an indoor unit 1 and an outdoor unit 2 for cooling. The outdoor unit 2 of the air conditioner A has an air suction port 3 on the rear surface. A fixing member 7 is raised from a base 6 to which the outdoor unit 2 is attached through an air discharge port 4 on the front surface and an air suction port 3 on the rear surface and a distance 5. The air conditioner A can be used by attaching the indoor unit 1 to the opposite side of the outdoor unit 2 and fixing the connecting pipe 8 between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 to the fixing member 7. The base 6 has an upper base 6a to which the outdoor unit 2 is attached, a lower base 6b to which casters 9 are attached, and an expansion / contraction mechanism interposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b. 10 and said The acon apparatus A can be moved by the caster 9 and can be moved up and down by the telescopic mechanism 10, and a wall surface 11 of the temporary equipment B is disposed on the rear side of the base 6 where the indoor unit 1 is installed. The wall 11 of the temporary installation B is provided with an openable / closable opening 11a, the caster 9 is provided with locking means 9a for moving and fixing to the wall 11a of the temporary installation B, and the telescopic mechanism 10 has an extended position. The indoor unit 1 moved to a predetermined height in the temporary facility B from the opening 11a of the temporary facility B by the caster 9 and the telescopic mechanism 10 is provided with the lock unit 9a. The position is fixed by the extension fixing means 10a.

  The temporary installation B is provided with an opening / closing means 11b connected to the wall surface 11 at the upper part of the opening 11a, and a close contact means 11c is provided between the opening / closing means 11b and the opening 11a, and the opening / closing means 11b is open to the opening 11a. Since the indoor unit 1 is connected to the periphery of the opening 11a by the contact means 11c while the indoor unit 1 is inserted, the opening 11a is closed with the fixing member 7 sandwiched by the opening / closing means 11b. It can seal and can prevent the invasion of the wind from the outside.

  Further, a closing member 12 through which the connecting pipe 8 is passed is attached between the indoor unit 1 and the fixing member 7, and a close contact means 11c is provided between the closing member 12 and the opening 11a. The closing member 12 is connected to the periphery of the opening 11a by the contact means 11c in a state where the indoor unit 1 is inserted into the opening 11a, and the indoor unit 1 is located in the temporary facility B and the fixing member 7 is located outside the temporary facility B. Since the opening 11a is closed in the state, the room and the outside of the temporary facility B can be sealed, and the entry of wind from the outside can be prevented.

  The expansion / contraction mechanism 10 includes a coupling mechanism 13 in which a first arm 13a and a second arm 13b disposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b are connected in an X shape, and a drive for extending and contracting the coupling mechanism 13. The first arm 13a has one end rotatably attached to the lower surface of the upper base 6a by the first fixed shaft 15 and the other end attached to be movable along the upper surface of the lower base 6b. The second arm 13b has one end rotatably attached to the upper surface of the lower base 6b by the second fixed shaft 16 and the other end attached to be movable along the lower surface of the upper base 6a. Thus, the air conditioner A can be moved up and down by moving up and down, and the air conditioner A can be easily moved up and down by operating the drive unit 14.

  The outdoor unit 2 is installed so that the refrigerant compressor 17 provided therein is positioned closer to the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 of the coupling mechanism 13 than the center of the base 6, and the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2. Since the connecting pipe 8 is disposed on the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 side of the connecting mechanism 13, even when the connecting mechanism 13 is extended and the air conditioner apparatus A is lifted, the air conditioner apparatus A is in a weight balance. Can be maintained and there is no worry of falling.

  The base 6 is provided with a U-shaped support frame 18 that is taller than the outdoor unit 2, and the lower base 6 b of another temporary equipment air conditioner A is mounted on the upper surface of the support frame 18, Since the device A can be stacked and stored, a large number of air conditioners can be stacked and stored in the warehouse.

  The fixing member 7 is vertically divided at the same height as the upper surface of the support frame 18, and hinges 19 are arranged at the upper and lower connecting portions of the fixing member 7, and the upper portion of the fixing member 7 to which the indoor unit 1 is attached. Since the air conditioner device A is stacked, the height when the air conditioner device A is stacked can be kept low.

  In the present invention, a fixing member 7 is raised behind an outdoor unit 2 of a base 6, and an indoor unit 1 is attached to the upper part of the fixing member 7. The indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 are connected in advance to piping and electric wirings. In this state, the power supply is supplied to the outdoor unit 2 so that it can be started immediately.

  The base 6 includes an upper base 6a to which the outdoor unit 2 is attached, a lower base 6b to which casters 9 are attached, and a telescopic mechanism 10 interposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b. The air conditioner A can be easily moved by the caster 9 and can be raised and lowered by the telescopic mechanism 10 to change the height of the indoor unit 1. For this reason, if the upper base 6a to which the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 are attached is lowered to the lowest position and the height is lowered, the air conditioner A is stabilized, so there is no fear of falling during storage or transportation.

  On the other hand, the wall 11 of the temporary facility B is provided with an opening 11a that can be freely opened and closed. The air conditioner A is moved to the wall 11 side of the temporary facility B by the caster 9, and the height of the opening 11a of the wall 11 by the telescopic mechanism 10. Since the indoor unit 1 is moved to the opening 11a so that the indoor unit 1 can be positioned and fixed in the temporary installation B from the opening 11a, the position of the wall 11 can be any temporary installation B provided with the opening 11a in the wall 11 Even if the opening 11a is provided in the air conditioner A, the air conditioner A can be installed.

  The opening 11a of the wall surface 11 of the temporary installation B is provided with an opening / closing means 11b. The indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner A is disposed in the temporary installation B from the opening 11a, and then the opening / closing means 11b is connected to the periphery of the opening 11a. Then, since the opening 11a is closed across the fixing member 7, the indoor space of the temporary facility B can be efficiently air-conditioned.

  Further, a closing member 16 is provided between the indoor unit 1 and the fixing member 7 of the air conditioner A. The air conditioner A arranges the indoor unit 1 in the temporary facility B from the opening 11a, and the fixing member 7 is installed in the temporary facility B. If it arrange | positions outside and it connects the closing member 16 to the periphery of the opening 11a in this state, since the opening 11a can be closed, the indoor space of the temporary installation B can be air-conditioned efficiently.

  The expansion / contraction mechanism 10 includes a connection mechanism 13 that connects a first arm 13a and a second arm 13b disposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b in an X shape, and expands / contracts the connection mechanism 13. Since the coupling mechanism 13 can obtain a large force with a simple structure, even the heavy air conditioner A can be easily moved up and down, and handled with reduced cost. Easy air conditioner A could be provided.

  The outdoor unit 2 is arranged so that the refrigerant compressor 17 provided therein is positioned closer to the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 than the center of the base 6, and the connecting pipe 8 is further connected to the first and second fixed shafts. Since the air conditioner device A is arranged on the 15 · 16 side, the heavy object of the air conditioner device A is placed on the upper part of the first and second arms 13a · 13b that rotate to the first and second fixed shafts 15 · 16 side when the air conditioner device A is raised. Therefore, when the air conditioner A is raised, the weight balance is maintained and stable, so the air conditioner A does not have to worry about falling down.

  Further, the base 6 is provided with a U-shaped support frame 18 that is taller than the outdoor unit 2, so that another air conditioner A can be stacked and stored on the support frame 18. Since the provided air conditioner A can be short when stored, the height can be kept low even when stacked, and a large amount can be stored in the warehouse.

  Furthermore, the fixing member 7 can be divided into upper and lower parts at the same height as the upper surface of the support frame 18, and the upper fixing member 7 to which the indoor unit 1 is attached can be folded and placed on the upper surface of the support frame 18. When the air conditioner A placed on the top is folded when stacked in three stages, the height can be kept low, and the air conditioner A can be stored in a large amount in the warehouse.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an installed state of an air conditioner that can be stored in a usable state. A is an air conditioner, B is a temporary facility that can be conditioned by the air conditioner A, and C is a room of the temporary facility B. This type of temporary equipment B can be heated even by an inexpensive oil stove, etc., so the users of the temporary equipment B are demanded for cooling, and the air conditioner A is not a cooling / heating type and is dedicated to cooling. Also good.

  1 is an indoor unit located in the space C inside the temporary facility B, 2 is an outdoor unit installed outside the temporary facility B, 8 is a refrigerant pipe or electrical wiring connecting the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2, etc. It is a connecting pipe. 17 is a refrigerant compressor installed in the outdoor unit 2, 20 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 21 is a blower fan in which the outdoor heat exchanger 20 is arranged on the suction side, and 3 is an outdoor heat exchange provided on the rear surface side of the outdoor unit 2. An air suction port 4 facing the container 20 is provided on the front side of the outdoor unit 2 and is an air discharge port for discharging the air of the blower fan 21 to the outside of the outdoor unit 2, and when the blower fan 21 rotates, The air outside the outdoor unit 2 passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 20 from the air suction port 3 and is sucked. After the outdoor heat exchanger 20 is cooled, the blower fan 21 causes the outdoor unit 2 to pass through the air discharge port 4. It is discharged outside. The refrigerant that has been pressurized by the refrigerant compressor 17 to a high temperature is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 20, and when the air taken in by the blower fan 21 passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 20, it dissipates heat and becomes liquid. It is sent to the indoor unit 1 through the connecting pipe 8. In the indoor unit 1, the space C of the temporary facility B is cooled when the liquid refrigerant is vaporized, and the refrigerant vaporized in the indoor unit 1 is sent again to the outdoor unit 2 and pressurized by the refrigerant compressor 17. Circulation is performed, and the space C of the temporary facility B can be cooled.

  Reference numeral 6 denotes a base composed of a frame for installing the outdoor unit 2, and 7 denotes a fixing member that is vertically raised from the rear end of the base 6. The base 6 is a flat plate if the outdoor unit 2 can be installed. 1 is this dual-use type, and is composed of a base horizontal frame 6c having parallel portions located on both sides of the outdoor unit 2 to be installed, and a flat plate placed on the base horizontal frame 6c. The outdoor unit 2 is installed on the top. The fixing member 7 is constituted by a vertical frame 7a raised from both sides of the rear end of the base 6 and an upper frame or a connecting frame for connecting the upper end thereof, and the outdoor unit 2 is connected to the upper frame or the connecting frame. The indoor unit 1 is attached toward the opposite side.

  Reference numeral 7b denotes a horizontal member disposed so as to pass the two vertical frames 7a of the fixing member 7 behind the installed outdoor unit 2, and 5 is formed between the horizontal member 7b and the outdoor unit 2. It is an interval, and when the blower fan 21 of the outdoor unit 2 is operated, air can be sucked from the interval 5 to the air suction port 3 on the rear surface of the outdoor unit 2. As will be described later, the air conditioner A is installed close to the side surface of the temporary facility B made of tent fabric, but the movement of the tent fabric is stopped by the lateral member 7b, so that the tent fabric is moved to the outdoor unit 2. The air suction port 3 on the rear surface is sucked to prevent the occurrence of an air shortage state.

  22 is a drain pipe connected to the indoor unit 1, and the drain pipe 22 is attached along the vertical frame 7 a of the fixing member 7 in the same manner as the connecting pipe 8 including the refrigerant pipe and the electric wiring described above. The two vertical frames 7a are fixed together on one side or on both vertical frames 7a. The drain pipe 22 is connected to the indoor unit 1 so that the dehumidified moisture is discharged when the air in the temporary facility B is cooled, and the other end of the drain pipe 22 opens near the outdoor unit 2. If there is, it can be drained out of the temporary facility B. Accordingly, the air conditioner A is integrated with the base 6 and the fixing member 7 as shown in FIG. 2, and the connecting pipe 8 that connects the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 is also fixed to the fixing member 7. Therefore, it can be used immediately as long as it is supplied with power, and even in the event of an unexpected disaster, no work by a contractor for installing the air conditioner is required, and anyone can use it immediately.

  6a is an upper base constituting the base 6, and 6b is a lower base located at the lower part of the upper base 6a. The base 6 is constituted by the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b, and the outdoor unit 2 and the fixing member 7 are upper. It is installed on the base 6a. Reference numeral 9 denotes a caster attached to the lower base 6b. The caster 9 can easily move the air conditioner A having a heavy weight by integrating the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 together.

  9a is a locking means attached to the caster 9, and after moving the air conditioner A to a predetermined position, the air conditioner A can be fixed by operating the locking means 9a to fix the caster 9, and the air conditioner A can be fixed. The air conditioner A can be moved by operating the lock means 9a and releasing the fixation of the caster 9 without moving during use.

  Reference numeral 10 denotes an expansion / contraction mechanism interposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b. By extending / contracting the expansion / contraction mechanism 10 between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b, the upper base 6a moves up and down. The air conditioner A installed on the upper base 6a can be moved up and down. Since the air conditioner A moves up and down while the positional relationship between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 is fixed, the connecting pipe 8 disposed between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 is used for a general house. Therefore, the air conditioner A can be manufactured at a low cost.

  Reference numeral 10a denotes an extension / fixing means attached to the expansion / contraction mechanism 10, and after operating the expansion / contraction mechanism 10 to raise or lower the air conditioner apparatus A, the expansion / contraction mechanism 10 is fixed by the extension / fixation means 10a. It can be held at a predetermined height.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 23 denotes a roof member of the temporary facility B made of tent fabric or a simple panel, 11 denotes a wall surface of the temporary facility B, and the temporary facility B of the embodiment is a roof member 23 of tent fabric. Although the example of the general tent which comprises the wall surface 11 is disclosed, as another Example, the temporary installation B made by connecting a simple panel may be sufficient. 11a is an opening formed in the wall surface 11 of the temporary facility B, 11b is an opening / closing means made of tent cloth for opening and closing the opening 11a, and the opening / closing means 11b is sewn to the tent cloth above the opening 11a. Moreover, when using the wall surface 11 comprised with the simple panel, you may attach a detachable panel to the opening 11a.

  When installing the air conditioner A, the opening 11a is opened. The air conditioner A is moved by the caster 9 to bring the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner A close to the wall surface 11, and then the air conditioner A is moved up and down by the telescopic mechanism 10 to move the indoor The machine 1 is positioned at the same height as the opening 11a of the wall surface 11, and the height of the indoor unit 1 is fixed by the extension fixing means 10a. In this state, if the air conditioner A is further moved toward the wall surface 11 and the indoor unit 1 is inserted from the opening 11a, it can be positioned in the temporary facility B, and the caster 9 is fixed by the lock means 9a. A can be installed.

  Since the air conditioner A can move the indoor unit 1 by the caster 9 and the telescopic mechanism 10 even after the indoor unit 1 is inserted into the temporary facility B, the indoor unit 1 is moved and fixed to the optimum position. Thus, the temporary equipment B having the opening 11a on the wall surface 11 can easily install the air conditioner A, and can be used immediately in the event of a disaster.

  In the conventional air conditioner device A, the temporary facility B that can be installed is specified, and the temporary facility B may also require a dedicated temporary facility B modified so that the air conditioner device A can be installed. The air conditioner A of the invention can be installed wherever there is an opening in the temporary facility, and since the opening 11a for ventilation is formed in the wall surface 11 of most temporary facilities B, the temporary facility B is not selected. A versatile air conditioner A can be realized.

  11c is a contact means constituted by a hook-and-loop fastener provided between the periphery of the opening 11a and the opening / closing means 11b. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the tent fabric opening / closing means 11b is sewn on the upper part of the opening 11a. The close contact means 11c formed of a hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the side of the opening 11a and the lower periphery. When the air conditioner device A is not installed, the opening / closing means 11b is in close contact with the periphery of the opening 11a to close the opening 11a, and can seal the room and the outside of the temporary installation B.

  On the other hand, when installing the air conditioner A, after the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner A is positioned in the temporary facility B from the opening 11a, the opening / closing means 11b is brought into close contact with the contact means 11c at the periphery of the opening 11a. The opening / closing means 11b sandwiches the vertical frame 7a of the fixing member 7 and closes the opening 11a so that the interior and the exterior of the temporary installation B can be almost sealed. Even when the air conditioner A is installed, there is a gap air from the outside. It can be prevented from entering.

  FIG. 3 relates to another embodiment of the present invention. The opening 11a and the opening / closing means 11b are provided with a close contact means 11c at the top, and the opening / closing means 11b can be detached from the wall surface 11. The close contact means 11c in this case may be configured by attaching an end connection type fastener over the entire periphery of the periphery of the opening 11a and the opening / closing means 11b.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a closing member attached between the indoor unit 1 and the fixing member 7, and the connecting pipe 8 and the drain pipe 22 arranged between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 are attached through the closing member 12. ing. The closing member 12 is provided in the same size as the opening 11 a of the temporary facility B, and a fastener is attached over the entire periphery of the closing member 12. For this reason, when installing the air conditioner A, after opening and closing means 11b is removed from the opening 11a of the temporary facility B, the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner A is inserted into the temporary facility B from the opening 11a according to the height of the opening 11a. The caster 9 is fixed by the lock portion 9a in a state where the indoor unit 1 is in the temporary facility B and the fixing member 7 is located outside the temporary facility B, and the closing member 12 and the opening 11a are closed by the fastener as the contact means 11c. Thus, the opening 11a is closed, and the interior of the temporary facility B can be sealed.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, 13a and 13b are first and second arms disposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b, and 15 is an upper base 6a for rotatably supporting the first arm 13a. The first fixed shaft provided on the lower surface of the first fixed shaft 15a is a roller portion provided on the end of the first arm 13a opposite to the first fixed shaft 15, 15b is a guide rail formed on the upper surface of the lower base 6b, The first arm 13a is supported so that the roller portion 15a is fitted to the guide rail 15b and is movable along the upper surface of the lower base 6b. Reference numeral 16 denotes a second fixed shaft provided on the upper surface of the lower base 6b that rotatably supports the second arm 13b. Reference numeral 16a denotes a roller portion provided at the end of the second arm 13b opposite to the second fixed shaft 16. , 16b is a guide rail formed on the lower surface of the upper base 6a, and the roller portion 16a of the second arm 13b is supported by the guide rail 16b so as to be movable along the lower surface of the upper base 6a.

  13c is a connecting shaft for connecting the first and second arms 13a and 13b at the intersection of the first and second arms 13a and 13b. The connecting shaft 13c makes the first and second arms 13a and 13b X-shaped. Are connected to each other to form a connecting mechanism 13. Reference numeral 14 denotes a drive unit configured by a hydraulic cylinder that drives the coupling mechanism 13, and reference numeral 14a denotes an operation unit of the drive unit 14. The operation unit 14a includes a lever for extending the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a cylinder rod for contracting the cylinder rod. It consists of a valve. The drive unit 14 is connected to the connection shaft 13c of the connection mechanism 13. When the drive unit 14 is expanded and contracted by the operation unit 14a, the drive unit 14 connects the first and second arms 13a and 13b via the connection shaft 13c. The upper base 6a moves up and down because the connecting mechanism 13 expands and contracts by rotating.

  When the lever of the operating portion 14a is operated, the driving portion 14 drives the connecting shaft 13c of the connecting mechanism 13, and the first and second arms 13a and 13b have the driving ends provided with the roller portions 15a and 16a at the guide rails 15b and 16b. The connecting mechanism 13 extends in the vertical direction while moving to the fixed axis side along the upper and lower sides, so that the upper base 6a is pushed up and the upper base 6a is raised. On the other hand, when the valve of the operation portion 14a is operated, the first and second arms 13a and 13b rotate while the roller portions 15a and 16a move to the opposite side of the fixed shaft, and the coupling mechanism 13 extends in the horizontal direction and moves up and down. Since the direction shrinks, the upper base 6a descends.

  The upper base 6a can be moved up and down by operating the operation unit 14a, and the coupling mechanism can obtain a large force. Therefore, even the heavy air conditioner A can be operated with a light force to move the upper base 6a. Since the operation of the drive unit 14 is a simple method by operating the lever as the operation unit 14a and opening and closing the valve, the air conditioner A that is very easy to handle can be provided.

  Further, the connecting mechanism 13 constituting the telescopic mechanism 10 moves the first and second arms 13a and 13b toward the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 as the upper base 6a is lifted. The movable ends of the second arms 13a and 13b are moved to the vicinity of the center of the base 6 to support one side of the upper base 6a.

  On the other hand, in the outdoor unit 1, an air suction port 3 and an air discharge port 4 are arranged on one side of a horizontally long frame, and an outdoor heat exchanger 20 and an air blower are placed in the frame between the air suction port 3 and the air discharge port 4. Since the fan 21 is disposed and the refrigerant compressor 17 is disposed on the side without the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the outdoor unit 2 is heavy on the side where the heavy refrigerant compressor 17 is installed.

  In the present invention, the outdoor unit 2 is arranged on the base 6 so that the refrigerant compressor 17 incorporated therein is positioned on the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 side of the coupling mechanism 13, and is raised from the base 6. The length of the fixed member 7 is shorter than the width of the indoor unit 1, and the fixed member 7 is positioned closer to the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 of the coupling mechanism 13 than the center of the base 6. It is installed. Further, the connecting pipe 8 between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 is arranged along the vertical frame 7 a located on the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 side of the two fixed members 7. .

  Therefore, in the air conditioner A, the side where the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 of the coupling mechanism 13 are attached is heavier than the center portion of the base 6, and the upper base 6 a is raised by the telescopic mechanism 10. Since the weight of the air conditioner A can be reliably supported by the two arms, the weight balance is maintained even when the upper base 6a is raised, and the air conditioner A is stabilized, and the upper base 6a is raised. Even if the air conditioner A is moved or installed in the temporary facility B with the state kept, there is no fear of falling.

  Even when the width of the opening 11a provided in the wall surface 11 of the temporary facility B is shorter than the width of the indoor unit 1, the indoor unit 1 can be turned sideways and the indoor unit 1 can be inserted into the opening 11a from the side plate. Since the apparatus A includes the casters 9, the direction of the air conditioner A can be easily changed even when the indoor unit 1 is inserted into the opening 11a, and the air conditioner A even when the opening 11a of the temporary facility B is narrow. Can be installed easily.

  In the air conditioner A, the upper base 6a is raised by the telescopic mechanism 10 only when it is installed in the temporary facility B. When the air conditioner A is not used, the upper base 6a is lowered to the lowered position to shorten the height. Therefore, there is no fear that the air conditioner A stably falls during storage in a warehouse or transportation in a container, and the optimum air conditioner A for the temporary facility B can be provided.

  Reference numeral 18 denotes a U-shaped support frame raised from both sides of the upper base 6a to a position higher than the outdoor unit 2, and two U-shaped support frames 18 are arranged on the upper base 6a in the front-rear direction. The horizontal portion of the support frame 18 is positioned above the outdoor unit 2 to protect the outdoor unit 2.

  Moreover, even if the indoor unit 1 attached to the fixing member 7 raised from the rear edge of the upper base 6a is installed at a position higher than the outdoor unit 2, the fixing member raised from the rear edge of the base 6a. 7 is set lower than the height of the support frame 18, the lower base 6 b of another air conditioner A can be mounted on the horizontal portion of the support frame 18. Thus, the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner A mounted thereon can be positioned above the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner A positioned below. For this reason, the air conditioner A of the present invention can be stored in two or three layers in a warehouse in preparation for a disaster, and many air conditioners A can be stored in a limited space.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the fixing member 7 is vertically divided at the same height as the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the support frame 18, and 19 is a connecting portion of the fixing member 7 divided vertically. The indoor unit 1 is attached to the fixing member 7 above the hinge 19. Reference numeral 19a denotes an engaging portion provided between the upper and lower fixing members 7. When the engaging portion 19a is removed, the upper portion of the fixing member 7 can be folded toward the support frame 18 with the hinge 19 as a fulcrum. The folded fixing member 7 can be placed on the upper surface of the support frame 18. For this reason, when the two-stage stacking and the three-stage stacking are performed, the height can be lowered by folding the fixing member 7 of the air conditioner device A placed on the uppermost stage, and the storage can be performed more efficiently.

It is a partially cutaway sectional view showing the usage state of the air conditioner of this invention. It is a perspective view of the temporary installation which can use the air-conditioner apparatus of the Example of this invention. It is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a use state of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is the partially cutaway sectional view which looked at the air-conditioner apparatus of the Example shown in FIG. 3 from the front side. It is explanatory drawing of the storage state which piled up the air conditioner of the Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

A Air Conditioner B Temporary Equipment 1 Indoor Unit 2 Outdoor Unit 3 Air Suction Port 4 Air Exhaust Port 5 Interval 6 Base 6a Upper Base 6b Lower Base 7 Fixing Member 8 Connecting Pipe 9 Caster 9a Locking Mechanism 10 Telescopic Mechanism 10a Extension Fixing Unit 11 Wall Surface 11a Opening 11b Opening / closing means 11c Adhering means 12 Closing member 13 Connection mechanism 13a First arm 13b Second arm 14 Drive unit 15 First fixed shaft 16 Second fixed shaft 17 Refrigerant compressor 18 Support frame 19 Hinge

Claims (7)

An air conditioner A mainly composed of an indoor unit 1 and an outdoor unit 2 and used for cooling. The outdoor unit 2 of the air conditioner A includes an air suction port 3 on the rear surface and an air discharge port 4 on the front surface.
The fixing member 7 is raised from the base 6 to which the outdoor unit 2 is attached via the air suction port 3 and the gap 5 on the rear surface,
At the upper part of the fixing member 7, the indoor unit 1 is attached to the opposite side of the outdoor unit 2, and the connecting pipe 8 between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 is fixed and attached to the fixing member 7. Air conditioner A is installed in a usable state,
The base 6 includes an upper base 6a to which the outdoor unit 2 is attached, a lower base 6b to which a caster 9 is attached, and a telescopic mechanism 10 interposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b. The air conditioner A can be moved by the caster 9 and can be moved up and down by the telescopic mechanism 10.
A wall surface 11 of the temporary facility B is arranged on the rear side of the base 6 where the indoor unit 1 is installed, and an opening 11a that can be opened and closed is provided in the wall surface 11 of the temporary facility B.
The caster 9 is provided with a locking means 9a for moving and fixing to the wall surface 11a side of the temporary equipment B, and the extension mechanism 10 is provided with an extension fixing means 10a for holding the extension position,
The position of the indoor unit 1 that has been moved from the opening 11a of the temporary facility B to a predetermined height in the temporary facility B by the caster 9 and the telescopic mechanism 10 is fixed by the locking means 9a and the extension fixing means 10a. An air conditioner for temporary facilities, characterized in that The temporary facility B is provided with opening / closing means 11b connected to the wall surface 11 at the upper part of the opening 11a,
A close contact means 11c is provided between the opening / closing means 11b and the opening 11a.
The opening / closing means 11b is connected to the periphery of the opening 11a by the contact means 11c in a state where the indoor unit 1 is inserted from the opening 11a.
The air conditioner for a temporary installation according to claim 1, wherein the opening 11a is closed by the opening / closing means 11b with the fixing member 7 interposed therebetween. Between the indoor unit 1 and the fixing member 7, a closing member 12 that penetrates the connecting pipe 8 is attached,
A close contact means 11c is provided between the closing member 12 and the opening 11a.
The closing member 12 is connected to the periphery of the opening 11a by the contact means 11c in a state where the indoor unit 1 is inserted into the opening 11a.
The air conditioner for a temporary facility according to claim 1, wherein the opening 11a is closed in a state where the indoor unit 1 is located in the temporary facility B and the fixing member 7 is located outside the temporary facility B. The expansion / contraction mechanism 10 includes a connection mechanism 13 that connects a first arm 13a and a second arm 13b disposed between the upper base 6a and the lower base 6b in an X shape, and a drive unit that expands and contracts the connection mechanism 13. 14 and
The first arm 13a has one end rotatably attached to the lower surface of the upper base 6a by the first fixed shaft 15 and the other end attached to be movable along the upper surface of the lower base 6b. The second arm 13b has one end Is attached to the upper surface of the lower base 6b by the second fixed shaft 16 so as to be rotatable, and the other end is attached to be movable along the lower surface of the upper base 6a.
The air conditioner for a temporary installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the coupling mechanism 13 is vertically expanded and contracted by the drive unit 14 to raise and lower the air conditioner A. The outdoor unit 2 is installed so that the internal refrigerant compressor 17 is positioned closer to the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 of the coupling mechanism 13 than the center of the base 6.
5. The air conditioner for temporary facilities according to claim 4, wherein the connecting pipe 8 between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 is arranged on the first and second fixed shafts 15 and 16 side of the connecting mechanism 13.   The base 6 is provided with a U-shaped support frame 18 which is taller than the outdoor unit 2, and the lower base 6 b of another temporary equipment air conditioner A is mounted on the upper surface of the support frame 18, thereby The air conditioner for temporary facilities according to claim 1, wherein A is stacked and stored. The fixing member 7 is vertically divided at the same height as the upper surface of the support frame 18, hinges 19 are arranged at the upper and lower connecting portions of the fixing member 7, and the upper portion of the fixing member 7 to which the indoor unit 1 is attached is arranged. The air conditioner for temporary facilities according to claim 6, wherein the air conditioner is folded and stored so as to overlap the upper surface of the support frame (18).

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