JP4734555B2 - Sensor unit operating mechanism, optical measuring device, and image display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sensor unit operating mechanism, a light measuring device, and an image display device for moving a sensor unit provided with an optical sensor used for measuring luminance, chromaticity, etc. of a monitor screen to a measurement position on the monitor screen.

  Monitors for image display are used not only in offices and homes but also in various professional fields such as graphic design and medical care. In particular, display of graphic design images and medical diagnostic images requires high-reproducibility and high-precision image quality, so high-end class LCD monitors have been used. In recent years, such LCD monitors have a liquid crystal screen. Efforts have been made to improve the reproducibility of the display image by measuring optical characteristics such as luminance, chromaticity, and light quantity of the image using an optical sensor and performing calibration based on the obtained measurement data.

  In order to improve the reproducibility of the displayed image, it is necessary to perform calibration at a predetermined cycle. Therefore, a sensor unit operating mechanism for measuring the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal screen at a predetermined cycle is integrated with the liquid crystal monitor. (Patent Document 1) or an optical measuring device having a sensor unit operating mechanism for measuring the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal screen at a predetermined period is disposed near the bezel of the liquid crystal monitor (Patent Document 2).

In Patent Document 1 already registered by the applicant of the present application, a photometric device 104 is disposed so as to be movable at one of four corners of a liquid crystal display device 100 including a quadrangular liquid crystal screen 101 and a bezel 102 surrounding the periphery. (See FIG. 20 of this application). Here, the photometric device 104 is a plate-like unit with a built-in optical sensor, and is hereinafter referred to as a sensor unit. The sensor unit described in Patent Document 1 moves to the front of the liquid crystal display device during photometry. When photometry is completed, the sensor unit rotates and moves in the direction of the arrow in the drawing while drawing a circle around the corner of the liquid crystal screen. Stored inside.
In Patent Document 1, the sensor unit is close to the liquid crystal screen, and the optical sensor is hardly affected by ambient ambient light. On the other hand, there is a bezel design restriction that the thickness of the bezel must be larger than the thickness of the sensor unit, and the lateral width of the bezel must be larger than the lateral width of the sensor unit.

In Patent Document 2, the sensor unit 104 provided with the optical sensor 105 has a structure that can rotate about 90 degrees from the optical measuring device main body. When measuring optical characteristics, the sensor unit 104 is placed at a predetermined position on the liquid crystal screen 101. Rotates about 90 degrees to measure optical properties. On the other hand, when the liquid crystal monitor 101 is used, the sensor unit 104 is retracted outside the display area of the liquid crystal screen 101 (stored in the optical measuring device main body) so that the sensor unit 104 does not block the liquid crystal screen. It is a mechanism to make. FIG. 21 of the present application shows three possible positions when one photometer main body 108 is installed on the bezel 102, in the case where it is attached to one corner of the bezel 102 and in the vicinity of the upper center of the bezel 102. The sensor unit operating mechanism is shown when attached to the side and attached to the side near the center of the side of the bezel 102.
In Patent Document 2, there is no restriction that the thickness of the bezel 102 is larger than the thickness of the sensor unit 104 and the lateral width of the bezel 102 must be larger than the lateral width of the sensor unit 104. On the other hand, since the sensor unit 104 has to be lifted from the bezel 102 in order to rotate the sensor unit 104, the space between the liquid crystal screen 101 and the sensor unit 104 is widened, and the light attached to the sensor unit 104 There is a problem that the sensor 105 is easily affected by ambient light.

  Therefore, a configuration in which a condensing lens is arranged between a liquid crystal screen and an optical sensor is known as means for making the optical sensor less susceptible to ambient light (Patent Document 3). However, in this case, by arranging the condensing lens in the vicinity of the sensor unit, the arrangement of the optical sensor is limited, and the cost of the apparatus is unavoidable because the condensing lens itself is expensive.

Japanese Patent No. 3984996 JP 2005-208548 A JP-A-6-130920

  For monitors that display graphic design images, medical diagnostic images, etc., optical characteristics such as brightness and chromaticity of the display screen during calibration in order to meet the demand for highly reproducible and accurate image quality. Is required to be accurately measured by an optical sensor in a state that is not easily affected by ambient light. On the other hand, for monitors, there is a high demand for functionality and design such as the size and visibility of the displayed image, and the size such as the width and thickness of the bezel is light with a sensor unit operating mechanism. There is a desire to avoid being restricted by measuring instruments.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is a mechanism in which the sensor unit is brought close to the display screen, the optical characteristics of the display screen are measured in a state where the sensor unit is hardly affected by ambient light, and the sensor unit is retracted from the display screen after the measurement. It is intended to provide a sensor unit operating mechanism, an optical measuring device, and an image display device that can be used regardless of the size of the monitor bezel, such as the width and thickness.

The sensor unit operating mechanism according to the present invention moves a sensor unit provided with an optical sensor used for measuring brightness, chromaticity, etc. of a monitor screen from a storage position to a measurement position of a screen to be measured (monitor screen). In the sensor unit operating mechanism that moves and moves from the measurement position to the storage position after measurement, the sensor unit is rotated from the storage position to the measurement position and moved back and forth to move the optical sensor to the screen to be measured. It is made to adjoin. According to the present invention, the operation of rotating the sensor unit and the operation of moving back and forth are combined, so that the optical sensor can be measured at the time of measuring the optical characteristics regardless of the size of the bezel, such as the width and thickness. After the measurement, the sensor unit can be retracted outside the display area of the screen to be measured.
The sensor unit operating mechanism of the present invention includes a single shaft that rotatably supports the sensor unit, a first follower that rotates the shaft, a second follower that moves the shaft back and forth, and these And a drive transmission mechanism for driving the follower. Here, the drive transmission mechanism means a gear mechanism or a cam mechanism. In the present invention, the sensor unit is rotated and moved back and forth with a single shaft. However, the number of driving means (driving motors) may be one or more. Although used to drive the first follower and the second follower, respectively, a drive transmission mechanism for simultaneously driving the first follower and the second follower may be used.

  According to the present invention, when a drive transmission mechanism such as a gear mechanism or a cam mechanism is driven, the first follower rotates the shaft, and the sensor unit supported by the shaft rotates (rotates). When the drive transmission mechanism such as a gear mechanism or a cam mechanism is driven, the second follower moves the shaft back and forth, and the sensor unit supported by the shaft moves back and forth (forward operation and backward operation). If the movement of the sensor unit is combined with the back and forth movement, the sensor unit (light sensor) is brought close to the screen to be measured when measuring the optical characteristics, regardless of the width or thickness of the bezel. After the measurement, the sensor unit can be retracted outside the display area of the screen to be measured.

  In the present invention, the drive transmission mechanism includes a first gear that drives the first follower, a second gear that drives the second follower, the first gear, and the second gear. It is preferable that each follower is driven by driving the third gear with a drive motor.

  According to the present invention, the sensor unit is retracted while being rotated and moved to a predetermined position on the screen to be measured, and the sensor unit is rotated while being advanced and the sensor unit is stored in the main body. Can do. Since the sensor unit moves backward (or advances) while rotating, a series of smooth operations can be performed without being divided, so that the operation of the sensor unit is switched. Stable rotation and back-and-forth movement with minimal load due to mechanical vibrations and inertial forces. By performing these series of operations with a single drive motor, synchronized and efficient operations are possible.

  In the present invention, when the thickness of the bezel arranged around the screen to be measured is large, the drive means rotates the sensor unit and straddles the bezel, and then retracts while rotating the sensor unit. Move the sensor unit closer to the monitor screen. Further, after the sensor unit is rotated while being advanced by the driving means to straddle the bezel, the sensor unit is rotated and stored in the main body. By using the second follower as a cam follower, it is easy to adjust the start time of the backward / forward movement of the sensor unit. That is, by adjusting the track of the groove cam connected to the second follower (cam follower), the start timing of the backward / forward movement of the sensor unit is adjusted. In addition, the main follower can be easily downsized by using the first follower as a gear follower. That is, since the diameter of the gear connected to the first follower (gear follower) has only to correspond to the length of the half circumference of the shaft, a gear having a small diameter can be used.

  In the present invention, a groove cam is connected to the cam follower, and the start timing of the backward movement and the forward movement is easily adjusted by changing the direction of the curved groove formed in the groove cam. That is, when the direction of the curved groove formed in the groove cam is set to a direction approaching the rotation axis of the groove cam, the shaft starts to move backward. On the contrary, if the direction of the curved groove formed in the groove cam is set to be a direction away from the rotation axis of the groove cam, the shaft starts to advance. Further, when the curved groove formed in the groove cam is brought close to the rotation axis of the groove cam at a short distance, the retraction speed of the shaft is increased, and the curved groove formed in the groove cam is changed. If the rotary shaft of the groove cam is brought close to a long distance, the retreating speed of the shaft is reduced.

  On the other hand, if the curved groove formed in the groove cam is moved away from the rotation axis of the groove cam by a short distance, the forward speed of the shaft is increased, and the curved groove formed in the groove cam is changed. If it moves away from the rotating shaft of the groove cam by a long distance, the forward moving speed of the shaft is reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, a reliable and highly reproducible operation can be obtained without using complicated electronic control.

  In the present invention, the start time and end time of the rotation are easily adjusted by changing the width of the linear groove formed in the gear follower. That is, by reducing the width of the linear groove formed in the gear follower, the rotational force of the gear is converted into the reciprocating motion of the gear follower, and the rotation of the shaft is started. Conversely, by increasing the width of the linear groove formed in the gear follower, the rotation of the shaft is terminated without converting the rotational force of the gear into the reciprocating motion of the gear follower. If the width of the linear groove formed in the gear follower is gradually narrowed, the rotational speed of the shaft can be gradually increased, and the width of the linear groove formed in the gear follower is reduced. If the shaft is made gradually thicker, the rotation speed of the shaft can be gradually reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is easy to adapt to various monitors by appropriately replacing the follower without using a complicated electronic control program.

  According to the present invention, the optical sensor is disposed on a rear surface of the sensor unit, and includes a light shielding hood protruding from the optical sensor so as to surround the optical sensor, or the optical sensor is provided in the sensor unit. It is preferable that a light shielding hood is provided on the rear surface of the sensor unit corresponding to the position of the optical sensor.

  When the thickness of the bezel arranged around the screen is large, the gap between the rear surface of the sensor unit and the screen to be measured is widened, and the optical sensor built in the sensor unit is affected by ambient ambient light. It becomes easy. According to the present invention, since the sensor unit includes a light shielding hood around the optical sensor, the optical sensor is hardly affected by ambient ambient light.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the protruding thickness of the light shielding hood corresponds to the thickness of a bezel disposed around the screen to be measured (monitor screen). Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable to set it as the moving amount | distance of the said back and forward corresponding to the thickness of the said bezel.

  According to the present invention, the distance between the monitor screen and the light shielding hood can be made sufficiently small by setting the protruding thickness of the light shielding hood to correspond to the thickness of the bezel, so that the optical sensor is affected by ambient ambient light. There is no. According to the present invention, the distance between the screen to be measured and the rear surface of the sensor unit is minimized by making the backward and forward movement amounts correspond to the thickness of the bezel arranged around the monitor screen. According to the present invention, even if a condensing lens is not provided near the optical sensor, the optical sensor can perform accurate measurement without being affected by ambient ambient light.

  According to the present invention, the sensor unit (optical sensor) can be used when measuring the optical characteristics regardless of the width, thickness, etc. of the bezel by combining the operation of rotating the sensor unit and the operation of moving back and forth. The sensor unit can be retracted outside the display area of the screen to be measured after the measurement screen is brought close to the screen to be measured. According to the present invention, when the first follower (gear follower) rotates the shaft by a drive transmission mechanism such as a gear mechanism, the sensor unit supported by the shaft rotates. Further, the second follower (cam follower) moves the shaft back and forth by a drive transmission mechanism such as a gear mechanism, and the sensor unit supported by the shaft moves back and forth. By combining the movement of this sensor unit with the movement of back and forth, the sensor unit (light sensor) is brought close to the screen to be measured when measuring optical properties, regardless of the size of the bezel, such as the width and thickness. After the measurement, the sensor unit can be retracted outside the display area of the screen to be measured. Therefore, the optical measuring device according to the present invention can be used regardless of the size of the monitor bezel, such as the lateral width and thickness. In addition, since the optical sensor is close to the screen to be measured due to the rotation operation and the back-and-forth motion of the sensor unit (because the distance from the screen to be measured is not opened excessively), the light can be obtained without an expensive optical lens. The sensor is not easily affected by ambient light, and accurate measurement is possible. After the measurement is completed, the drive means rotates the sensor unit while moving it forward and stores it in the optical measuring device main body, which gives a good impression on the functionality and design of the monitor.

  In the present invention, by adjusting the track of the groove cam connected to the second follower (cam follower) and the width of the groove formed in the gear follower, the start timing and speed of the sensor unit are adjusted. . For example, a groove cam is connected to the cam follower, and the start timing of the backward movement and the forward movement is easily adjusted by changing the direction of a curved groove formed in the groove cam. Therefore, according to the present invention, complicated electronic control becomes unnecessary. In addition, the operation of retracting the sensor unit while rotating it to bring the sensor unit close to the screen to be measured and the operation of rotating the sensor unit while moving it forward and storing it in the optical measuring device main body are performed by one drive motor. By doing so, the operation is efficient without waste.

  According to the present invention, since the sensor unit includes the light shielding hood around the optical sensor, the optical sensor is not easily affected by ambient ambient light. Further, since the distance between the screen and the light shielding hood can be made sufficiently small by setting the projection thickness of the light shielding hood to correspond to the thickness of the bezel, the optical sensor is not affected by ambient ambient light. According to the present invention, even if a light shielding hood is provided, the distance from the screen to be measured can be minimized.

It is a perspective view which illustrates the state where the sensor unit operation mechanism of the optical measuring device of the present invention was attached to the monitor. It is the perspective view which looked at the above-mentioned optical measuring device from the right slanting lower part, (a) shows the state where the sensor unit was stored, and (b) shows the state where the sensor unit was projected. It is a front view of the state which attached the said optical measuring device to the monitor, (a) has shown the state which stored the sensor unit, (b) has shown the state which rotated and protruded the sensor unit. It is a side view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between the said optical measuring device and a monitor, (a) has shown the state which advanced the sensor unit, (b) has shown the state which retracted the sensor unit. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the arrangement configuration of the optical sensor incorporated in the sensor unit of the said optical measuring device. It is the top view which removed the cover of the said optical measuring device and was seen from the top. It is a top view which shows the arrangement structure of the shaft periphery of the said optical measuring device, (a) has shown the state which stored the sensor unit, (b) has shown the state which rotated and retracted the sensor unit Yes. It is a figure which illustrates the groove cam used for the sensor unit operation mechanism to which this invention is applied, (a) is the figure seen from the top, (b) is the figure seen from the side. It is a figure which illustrates the cam follower used for the said sensor unit operation mechanism, (a) is the figure seen from the top, (b) is the figure seen from the side. It is a figure which illustrates the state which combined the groove cam and cam follower used for the said sensor unit operation mechanism, (a) is the figure seen from the top, (b) is the figure seen from the side. It is a figure which illustrates the gear with a pin used for the sensor unit action mechanism to which the present invention is applied, (a) is a figure seen from the top, and (b) is a figure seen from the side. It is a figure which illustrates the gear follower used for the said sensor unit operation mechanism, (a) is the figure seen from the top, (b) is the figure seen from the side. It is a figure which illustrates the state which combined the gear with a pin and the gear follower used for the said sensor unit operation mechanism, (a) is the figure seen from the top, (b) is the figure seen from the side. It is a top view which shows operation | movement of the said sensor unit operation mechanism, and shows the state which stored the sensor unit. It is a top view which shows operation | movement of the said sensor unit operation | movement mechanism, and shows the state of the rotation initial stage of a sensor unit. It is a top view which shows operation | movement of the said sensor unit operation | movement mechanism, and shows the state of rotation end of a sensor unit. It is a top view which shows operation | movement of the said sensor unit operation mechanism, and shows the state which retracted the sensor unit. It is a top view which shows typically the forward / backward movement of the shaft of the said sensor unit operation mechanism. It is a top view which shows typically the rotational operation of the shaft of the said sensor unit operation mechanism. It is a perspective view which shows the arrangement configuration of the conventional sensor unit operation mechanism. It is a front view which shows another example of the arrangement configuration of the conventional sensor unit operation mechanism.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which an optical measuring instrument 1 equipped with a sensor unit operating mechanism of the present invention is attached to a liquid crystal monitor, and FIG. 2 shows that the sensor unit 3 is stored in the main body 2 of the optical measuring instrument 1. It is a perspective view explaining a state and the taken-out state. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the optical measuring device is attached to the bezel 102 of the liquid crystal monitor. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the positional relationship between the optical measuring device 1 and the liquid crystal monitor. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an arrangement configuration of the optical sensors 58 built in the sensor unit 3. The optical measuring instrument 1 according to the present embodiment includes an optical measuring instrument main body 2 having an L-shape in a side view and a plate-like sensor unit 3, and a lower recess portion of the optical measuring instrument main body (frame body) 2. (L-shaped) is placed on the top of the bezel 102 arranged around the liquid crystal screen 101, and the bezel 102 is sandwiched and attached by the sandwiching member 55 and the main body 2 (clip on: FIG. 4). It can be attached to any of the upper part, the side part, or the lower part of the liquid crystal monitor. When the personal computer, the LCD monitor, and the optical measuring instrument 1 are connected by cable and the software built in the personal computer is started, the mounting position of the optical measuring instrument 1 is displayed on the liquid crystal screen 101, and the optical measuring instrument 1 is attached to the designated mounting position. It is a mechanism.

  In the optical measuring instrument 1 of the present embodiment, the optical sensor 58 is built in the front end side of the sensor unit 3 so as to face the screen to be measured (liquid crystal screen) 101 (in FIG. 4, the side far from the main body 2 is the front end side. ) The optical sensor 58 is a sensor that measures optical characteristics such as luminance, chromaticity, and light amount of the liquid crystal screen 101. In the present embodiment, an optical sensor 56 that measures the ambient light is arranged on the front side of the main body 2 in an arrangement side by side with the liquid crystal monitor (FIG. 3). The optical measuring device 1 according to the present embodiment corrects optical characteristics such as luminance, chromaticity, and light amount of the liquid crystal screen 101 based on ambient light data measured by the optical sensor 56. Furthermore, the optical measuring instrument 1 of the present embodiment has a built-in optical sensor 57 that detects the human body in an arrangement side by side with the liquid crystal monitor on the front side of the main body 2 (FIG. 3). The optical measuring instrument 1 according to the present embodiment performs human body detection by the optical sensor 57, confirms that there is no person, and measures the optical characteristics such as luminance, chromaticity, and light quantity of the liquid crystal screen 101, When there is no screen, the liquid crystal screen 101 can be switched to a power saving mode or a screen saver. The optical measuring instrument 1 according to the present embodiment is an instrument that is attached to a commercially available liquid crystal monitor and enhances the reproducibility of a display image by performing calibration (calibration) at a predetermined period.

  In the main body 2 of the optical measuring instrument 1 of the present embodiment, a shaft 5 that rotatably supports the sensor unit 3, a first follower (gear follower) 11 that rotates the shaft 5, and the shaft 5 is moved back and forth. A second follower (cam follower) 12, gear mechanisms 61, 62, 63, and the like interlocking with these followers, and a drive motor 6 that drives the gear mechanisms 61, 62, 63, and the like are disposed (FIG. 6). A circuit board 9 including a signal processing circuit that receives and processes electric signals from the optical sensors 56, 57, and 58 and a control circuit that drives and controls the drive motor 6 is incorporated. The circuit board 9 is provided with an external connector 91 for transmitting and receiving electrical signals between the optical measuring instrument 1 and a personal computer. The detailed operation of the gear mechanisms 61, 62, 63 and the like interlocking with the followers 11, 12 will be described later.

  In the optical measuring instrument 1 of the present embodiment, the drive motor 6 rotates the sensor unit 3 in the cw direction and retracts in the bw direction to approach the screen 101 to be measured, and measures the optical characteristics of the screen 101 to be measured ( 1, FIG. 3 (b), FIG. 4 (b)), the drive motor 6 rotates the sensor unit 3 in the ccw direction while moving the sensor unit 3 forward in the fw direction, and stores the sensor unit 3 in the main body 2 (FIG. 1, FIG. FIG. 3 (a), FIG. 4 (a)).

  On the rear surface (surface facing the screen to be measured 101) 3 a of the sensor unit 3, the protruding light shielding hood 4 is disposed so as to surround the optical sensor 58. The light shielding hood 4 has a hollow cylindrical shape, a cylindrical tube 41 is disposed on the front surface of the sensor unit 3, and a disk-shaped protective film 42 is disposed on the front surface of the tube 41. 3 has a three-layer structure in which an annular protective sponge 43 is disposed on the front surface (FIG. 4). Both the sensor unit 3 and the cylindrical body 41 of the light shielding hood 4 are made of black plastic so as not to reflect light. The protective film 42 is a transparent resin film for protecting the internal optical sensor 58. Depending on the application, a filter that blocks light of a predetermined wavelength, such as a UV removal filter, may be used as the protective film 42, or the protective film 42 may be omitted. The protective sponge 43 functions as a damper that prevents the cylindrical body 41 or the protective film 42 of the light shielding hood 4 from directly contacting the screen 101 to be measured when the sensor unit 3 moves forward, and the cylindrical body 41 of the light shielding hood 4. Alternatively, the gap between the protective film 42 and the screen 101 to be measured is eliminated, and the function of blocking outside light is provided. The protective sponge 43 is a black sponge foam, and a material such as urethane is appropriately used.

  In the present embodiment, the protruding thickness T2 of the light shielding hood 4 is set to be substantially the same as the thickness T1 of the bezel 102 disposed around the liquid crystal screen 101. According to the present embodiment, by making the thickness T1 of the bezel 102 and the projection thickness T2 of the light shielding hood substantially the same, the distance between the liquid crystal screen 101 and the light shielding hood 4 can be made sufficiently small. Proximity to. In the present embodiment, the forward and backward movement amounts of the sensor unit 3 are set equal to the thickness T1 of the bezel 102 (see FIG. 4). Accordingly, the optical sensor 58 is not affected by ambient ambient light. Even if the light shielding hood 4 is not provided, the optical sensor 58 can be brought close to the liquid crystal screen 101.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an arrangement configuration of the optical sensor 58 built in the sensor unit 3 of the optical measuring instrument 1 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the optical sensor 58 is arranged (incorporated) in the housing of the plate-shaped sensor unit 3 and includes a light shielding hood 4 protruding from the front surface of the sensor unit 3 (FIG. 5A). As another example of the present embodiment, the plate unit frame of the sensor unit 3 and the cylindrical body 41 of the light shielding hood 4 are integrally formed, and a part of the front end side of the plate frame protrudes in a cylindrical shape. The optical sensor 58 may be built in the three protrusions (FIG. 5B). Further, the cylindrical body 41 of the light shielding hood 4 may be eliminated, the protective film 42 may be attached to the opening on the front surface of the sensor unit 3, and the protective sponge 43 may be attached (FIG. 5 (c)). However, the light sensor 58 may be provided on the rear surface of the sensor unit and may include the light shielding hood 4 that protrudes from the light sensor 58 so as to surround the light sensor 58.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the optical measuring device 1 according to this embodiment as viewed from above with the upper cover removed. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an arrangement configuration around the shaft 5 of the optical measuring instrument 1 of the present embodiment. FIG. 7A shows a state in which the sensor unit 3 is stored, and FIG. A state in which the sensor unit 3 is rotated and retracted is shown. In the present embodiment, the rotation angle of the shaft 5 is 0 degree and the sensor unit 3 is stored in the main body 2, and the rotation of the sensor unit 3 is completed when the rotation angle of the shaft 5 is 90 degrees (FIG. 7). (See (a) and (b)).
The optical measuring device main body 2 is provided with a shaft 5 for driving the sensor unit 3. The shaft 5 is made of metal and is rotatably supported by a rectangular support member 17 fixed to the main body 2 in a state of entering the main body 2 except for the tip side connected to the sensor unit 3. . The main body 2 is formed with a recess 2 a for storing the light shielding hood 4 of the sensor unit 3.
Then, on the back side opposite to the tip side of the shaft 5 (the lower side in FIGS. 6 and 7), a turning lever 15 that is linked to the first follower 11 that turns the shaft 5 is attached. On the front side (upper side in FIGS. 6 and 7), a slider 16 is attached in conjunction with a second follower 12 that moves the shaft 5 back and forth (forward and backward). As a material for the rotating lever 15, the slider 16, and the support member 17, a plastic having good slidability such as polyacetal or nylon is used.

  The rotating lever 15 is a member for rotating the shaft 5 and includes a cylindrical body 151 and a knob member 152 attached in a direction away from the central axis of the cylindrical body 151 toward the outside. A cylindrical through hole having an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the shaft 5 is formed in the cylindrical body 151 of the rotating lever 15, and a slit for expanding the through hole is formed. Thus, when the shaft 5 is rotated, the rotation lever 15 grips and rotates the shaft 5, and when the shaft 5 is moved forward and backward, the rotation lever 15 passes the shaft 5. (FIGS. 7A and 7B).

  The slider 16 is a member for moving the shaft 5 back and forth (forward and backward), and includes a rectangular parallelepiped 161 and a protruding member 162 protruding upward from the rectangular parallelepiped 161. The slider 16 is formed with a U-shaped through hole having an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the shaft 5. When the shaft 5 is moved forward and backward, the slider 16 grasps the shaft 5 and moves forward and backward. When rotating 5, the slider 16 does not inhibit the shaft 5 (FIGS. 7A and 7B).

  The slider 16 slides in contact with the left upper surface 17a1 and the right upper surface 17a2 of the rectangular support member 17 disposed in the main body 2, and grasps the shaft 5 to advance and retreat. The outer diameter of the shaft 5 may be a straight shape, but in this embodiment, the outer diameter D1 of the shaft 5 where the slider 16 is attached is set larger than the outer diameter D2 of the shaft 5 where the rotary lever 16 is attached. (FIG. 7A). This is because by increasing the outer diameter D1 of the shaft 5 on the sensor unit 3 side, the sensor unit 3 is securely supported and fixed, and by reducing the outer diameter D2 of the shaft 5, a small main body (thickness of This is because it is possible to increase the operation in the rotating direction of the shaft 5 with the small rotating lever 15 in the thin space-saving main body 2.

  A retaining ring (snap ring) 18 is fixed to the shaft 5 at a position from the back end of the shaft 5 (the lowest end in FIGS. 6 and 7) toward the tip side by a predetermined position. Further, a stop plate 17b2 is formed on the inner side of the rectangular support member 17 at a predetermined position between the slider 16 side and the rotation lever 15 side over the left and right sides of the support member 17, and more than the stop plate 17b2. Small projections 17b1 are formed at the front position from the left and right sides of the support member 17 inward. The small protrusion 17b1 is for restraining the slider 16 from moving backward beyond a certain position. The retaining ring 18 moves back and forth between the distance T3 from the inner surface of the restraining plate 17b2 to the front surface of the rotation lever 15. The interval T3 and the protruding thickness T2 of the light shielding hood 4 are set to be equal (FIG. 7A).

  According to the present embodiment, the shaft 5 is rotated by rotating the knob member 152 of the rotation lever 15 (rotated in the left-right direction in FIG. 7), and the knob member 152 of the rotation lever 15 is rectangular. The rotation start position of the shaft 5 is determined by coming into contact with the corner of the left upper surface 17a1 of the support member 17, and the knob 152 of the rotation lever 15 is positioned at the corner of the right upper surface 17a2 of the rectangular support member 17. The rotation end position of the shaft 5 is determined by the contact.

  According to the present embodiment, the shaft 5 is moved back and forth by moving the projecting member 162 of the slider 16 back and forth (moved in the vertical direction in FIG. 7), and the retaining ring 18 fixed to the shaft 5 is attached to the stop plate 17b2. The advancing end position of the shaft 5 is determined by contacting the back surface, and the retreat ending position of the shaft 5 is determined by the retaining ring 18 fixed to the shaft 5 contacting the front surface of the rotating lever 15. To do. In the present embodiment, the sensor unit 3 is stored in the main body 2 at the forward end position of the shaft 5, and the sensor unit 3 moves backward by the movement amount of the interval T 3 corresponding to the protruding thickness T 2 of the light shielding hood 4 at the backward end position of the shaft 5. (See FIGS. 7A and 7B). It should be noted that the position where the slider 16 contacts the front surface of the small protrusion 17b1 can be set as the backward end position of the shaft 5.

  FIG. 18 is a plan view schematically showing a mechanism for forward and backward movement of the shaft 5, and illustrates a mechanism for converting a rotary motion into a reciprocating motion by a link (medium node). Here, when the rotating member (cam or gear) 8 is rotated, the slide pin 123 disposed on the rotating member 8 is rotated about the rotating shaft 81, and the slider 16 connected to the pin 123 is the slider. Reciprocating on a line connecting 16 and the rotating shaft 81. That is, the shaft 5 can be moved forward and backward by using the mechanism shown in FIG.

  FIG. 19 is a plan view schematically showing the mechanism of the rotational operation of the shaft 5, and illustrates a mechanism for converting the direction of the rotational movement from clockwise to forward and backward movement by a link (medium node). Here, when the rotating member (cam or gear) 7 is rotated, the slide pin 73 disposed on the rotating member 7 is rotated about the rotating shaft 71, and the slider 16 connected to the pin 73 is the slider. The rotary lever 15 connected to the slider 16 is rotated by reciprocating on a line connecting the rotary shaft 71 and the rotary shaft 71.

  In the present embodiment, a movable clamp 13 is attached between the protruding member 162 of the slider 16 and the first follower (gear follower) 11. In the movable clamp 13, a pair of finger members 131, 132 facing each other are arranged coaxially with the rotation shaft 111 of the gear follower 11, and the rotation attached to the shaft 5 by reducing the interval between the finger members 131, 132. It is a component that sandwiches the knob member 152 of the lever 15. In order to reduce the interval between the finger members 131 and 132, one side of the compression spring 133 is attached to the finger member 131, and the other side of the compression spring 133 is attached to the finger member 132 (FIG. 14).

  A movable clamp 14 is attached between the knob member 152 of the rotation lever 15 and the second follower (cam follower) 12. The movable clamp 14 has a pair of opposing finger members 141 and 142 arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft 121 of the cam follower 12, and the slider 16 attached to the shaft 5 is shortened by reducing the distance between the finger members 141 and 142. This is a component that sandwiches the protruding member 162. In order to reduce the distance between the finger members 141 and 142, one side of the compression spring 143 is attached to the finger member 141, and the other side of the compression spring 143 is attached to the finger member 142 (FIG. 14).

  FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a groove cam 8 used for moving the shaft 5 forward and backward. The groove cam 8 of this embodiment is a substantially elliptical plate-like member, and a curved groove 83 having a substantially elliptical orbit is formed around the rotation shaft 81. When the groove cam 8 rotates to the right, the starting point 83a of the groove 83 is located farthest from the rotation shaft 81, proceeds along the vicinity of the outer periphery of the groove cam 8, and from the rotation shaft 81 on the far side with the rotation shaft 81 in the middle. The direction of travel is reversed at the farthest turn-back point 83b, the groove 83 advances in a direction approaching the rotation shaft 81, and circulates outside the rotation shaft 81 when the distance between the groove 83 and the rotation shaft 81 is the narrowest. The end point 83d of the groove 83 is a line connecting the start point 83a of the groove 83 and the rotary shaft 81. Tracing from the reverse in the order of reference numerals 83d, 83c, 83b, and 83a results in a trajectory such as “no” of hiragana characters. Below the groove cam 8, a gear 82 is fixed coaxially with the rotary shaft 81 (FIG. 8).

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a second follower (cam follower) 12 used for moving the shaft 5 forward and backward. The cam follower 12 according to the present embodiment is a plate member having a substantially oval shape having a majority circle and a small semicircle at a predetermined interval. A rotation shaft 121 is disposed on the majority circle side, and a sliding pin 123 is provided on the small semicircle side. Is placed downward. A hollow cylindrical support member 122 is disposed below the cam follower 12, and the rotating shaft 121 passes through the support member 122. Further, a quadrangular protruding member 124 is arranged upward in the vicinity of the outer periphery on the almost circular side and in the vicinity of the rotating shaft 121 (FIG. 9). The projecting member 124 is sandwiched between a pair of finger members 141 and 142 facing the movable clamp 14 so as to limit the operable range of the finger members 141 and 142 within a predetermined range (FIG. 14). Etc.).

  FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a state in which the cam follower 12 is assembled on the groove cam 8 described above. When the slide pin 123 formed on the cam follower 12 is inserted into the groove 83 formed on the groove cam 8 and the positions of the rotary shaft 81 and the rotary shaft 121 are fixed, when the gear 82 rotates, The groove cam 8 fixed coaxially rotates, the smooth pin 123 inserted in the groove 83 moves along a predetermined track, and the protruding member 124 moves in conjunction with it. In this embodiment, the mechanism is configured to adjust the start timing of forward and backward movement of the sensor unit 3 by changing the direction of the curved groove 83 formed in the groove cam 8.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the first gear 7 used for rotating the shaft 5. The first gear 7 of the present embodiment has a 270-degree semicircular shape slightly smaller than the first gear 7 and a 90-degree arc shape larger than the first gear 7 on the upper side of the first gear 7. The combined plate-like member 74 is fixed coaxially with the rotating shaft 71, near a semicircular outer periphery that is slightly smaller than the first gear 7, and near an arc shape larger than the first gear 7. The smooth pin 73 is arranged upward. An end (a lower end in FIG. 11) 74a of the plate-like member 74 far from the large arc-shaped smooth pin 73 becomes a rotation start point corresponding to the rotation angle of the shaft 5 being 0 degree. An end (upper end in FIG. 11) 74b at a position close to the large arc-shaped smooth pin 73 is a rotation end point corresponding to a rotation angle of the shaft 5 of 90 degrees (FIG. 11). More specifically, in the state where the sensor unit 3 is stored in the main body 2, the large circular arc shape of the plate-like member 74 is a state where the micro switch 58 is pressed, and the mechanical contact of the micro switch 58 is closed. (FIG. 14). The drive motor 6 drives the gear mechanisms 61, 62, 63, etc. according to a control signal from the circuit board (control circuit) 9, whereby the first gear 7 rotates clockwise, and the plate-like member 74 rotates in a large arc shape. The micro switch 58 is opened by the small semicircular shape of the plate-like member 74 from the starting point 74a, and the mechanical contact of the micro switch 58 is opened (FIG. 15). That is, when the micro switch 58 is changed from the ON state to the OFF state, the rotation angle of the shaft 5 is changed from 0 degree to the plus direction, and it is determined that the sensor unit 3 starts to rotate from the retracted state. When the rotation angle of the shaft 5 becomes 90 degrees, the microswitch 59 is pushed by changing from the small semicircular shape of the plate-like member 74 to the rotation end point 74b of the large arc-like shape of the plate-like member 74. The 59 mechanical contacts are closed (FIG. 17). That is, when the micro switch 59 is changed from the OFF state to the ON state, the rotation angle of the shaft 5 becomes 90 degrees, and it is determined that the rotation is finished. The control circuit 9 controls the drive motor 6 and the optical sensors 56, 57, 58 using the operation signals of the micro switches 58, 59 as a trigger. In addition, according to this embodiment, the range of the rotation angle of the shaft 5 can be easily changed by changing the large 90-degree arc-shaped fan angle of the plate-like member 74.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a first follower (gear follower) 11 used for rotating the shaft 5. The gear follower 11 according to the present embodiment is a substantially oblong circular plate-like member having a majority circle and a small semicircle at a predetermined interval. A rotation shaft 111 is disposed on the majority circle side, and the rotation shaft 111 extends to the small semicircle side. A linear groove 113 is formed. The groove 113 has a predetermined length and is formed by combining a wide groove and a narrow groove. The starting point 113a of the groove 113 is located closest to the rotating shaft 111 and has a size that allows the sliding pin 73 to be inserted, and immediately becomes a groove 113b having a width of the groove that does not restrict the operation of the sliding pin 73. After a while, the groove 113c is sized so that the sliding pin 73 is just inserted, and after a while, the end point 113d of the groove 113 is reached. The length of the groove 113 from 113a to 113c corresponds to the arc length of the large 90-degree arc shape of the plate-like member 74, and the length of the groove 113 from 113c to 113d is small of the plate-like member 74. It corresponds to the arc length of 270 degree semicircle shape.
A hollow cylindrical support member 112 is disposed below the gear follower 11, and the rotating shaft 111 passes through the support member 112. In addition, a quadrangular protruding member 114 is arranged upward in the vicinity of the outer periphery on the almost circular side and in the vicinity of the rotation shaft 111 (FIG. 12). The projecting member 114 is sandwiched between a pair of opposing finger members 131 and 132 of the movable clamp 13 to limit the operable range of the finger members 131 and 132 within a predetermined range (see FIG. 14 etc.).

  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the gear follower 11 is assembled on the first gear 7 described above. A smooth pin 73 formed on the first gear 7 is inserted into a groove 113 formed on the gear follower 11, and the positions of the rotary shaft 71 and the rotary shaft 111 are fixed, so that the first gear is fixed. 7, the slide pin 73 rotates, the gear follower 11 having the groove 113 into which the slide pin 73 is inserted moves in a predetermined path, and the protruding member 114 moves in conjunction with the rotation. In the present embodiment, the rotation start time and end time of the sensor unit 3 are adjusted by changing the width of the linear groove 113 formed in the gear follower 11.

  14 to 17 are views showing the operation of the operation mechanism of the optical measuring device of the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the first gear 7 connected to the gear follower 11 and the second gear 82 coaxially fixed to the groove cam 8 are interlocked by the third gear 64, and a gear mechanism including these gears. Is driven by one drive motor 6. A single drive motor 6 can synchronize the rotation and forward / backward movement of the sensor unit 3.

  In a state where the sensor unit 3 is stored in the main body 1 (a state where it is stored on one wall side of the L-shaped wall of the L-shaped main body 2), the knob member 152 of the rotating lever 15 is located on the left side of the rectangular support member 17. Abutting on the corner of the upper surface 17a1 (FIG. 7A), the smooth pin 73 formed on the first gear 7 does not contact the inner wall of the groove 113 and is free. The mechanical contact of the switch 58 is closed (FIG. 14). Further, with the slider 16 moving the shaft 5 forward (upward position in FIG. 14), the smooth pin 123 formed on the cam follower 12 is in contact with the start point 83 a of the groove 83. Then, when the retaining ring 18 fixed to the shaft 5 comes into contact with the inner surface of the stop plate 17b2, the forward end position of the shaft 5 is determined (FIG. 7 (a)). In the movable clamp 13, the right finger member 132 pushes the knob 152 of the rotation lever 15 leftward, but the left finger member 131 is separated from the rotation lever 15 (FIG. 14).

  When the drive motor 6 rotates in the forward direction (right rotation), the third gear 64 rotates in the left direction, the groove cam 8 rotates in the right direction, and the first gear 7 rotates in the right direction. When the first gear 7 rotates to the right, the slide pin 73 moves to the right and enters the narrow groove width of the groove 113 of the gear follower 11, rotates the gear follower 11 to the right, and passes through the quadrangular protruding member 114. When the movable clamp 13 rotates to the right, the rotation lever 15 rotates to the right, and the sensor unit 3 connected to the shaft 5 rotates in the cw direction. At this time, since the direction of the groove 83 of the groove cam 8 does not change, the position of the sliding pin 123 does not change, and the operation of the shaft 5 is only rotation (FIG. 15). When the mechanical contact of the micro switch 58 is opened to be in the OFF state, the rotation angle of the shaft 5 is changed from 0 degree to the plus direction, and it is determined that the sensor unit 3 starts to rotate from the retracted state.

  Then, when the rotation angle of the shaft 5 approaches 0 to 90 degrees, and the direction of the groove 83 of the groove cam 8 starts to approach the rotation shaft 81, the position of the slide pin 123 of the cam follower 12 starts to move to the right. When the movable clamp 14 rotates counterclockwise via the quadrangular protrusion member 124, the slider 16 is retracted (moves downward in FIG. 16), and the sensor unit 3 connected to the shaft 5 is retracted in the bw direction (FIG. 16).

  When the rotation angle of the shaft 5 reaches 90 degrees, the knob 152 of the rotation lever 15 comes into contact with the corner of the upper surface 17a2 on the right side of the rectangular support member 17, so that the rotation end position of the shaft 5 is determined. Further, the stop end position of the shaft 5 is determined by the retaining ring 18 fixed to the shaft 5 coming into contact with the front surface of the rotation lever 15 (FIG. 7B). When the mechanical contact of the micro switch 59 is closed and turned on, it is determined that the rotation and retraction of the sensor unit 3 is completed and the measurement is possible. In the movable clamp 14, the right finger member 142 pushes the protruding member 162 of the slider 16 downward, but the left finger member 141 is separated from the slider 16 (FIG. 17). Then, the sensor unit 3 measures the optical characteristics of the screen to be measured 101 at a predetermined position close to the screen to be measured 101. After the measurement, the drive motor 6 rotates in the reverse direction (counterclockwise) so that the sensor unit 3 is rotated in the ccw direction while being advanced in the fw direction in the reverse procedure to the above, and the sensor unit 3 is stored in the main body 2.

  Here, the types of monitors include not only liquid crystals but also various types such as organic EL and plasma, and there are various types of sizes such as the width and thickness of the bezel 102. In addition, a large light-shielding hood 4 surrounding the optical sensor 58 is preferable for preventing the entry of external light. Since the sensor unit operation mechanisms 5, 6 and the like of the present embodiment simultaneously realize the rotation and the back-and-forth movement of the sensor unit 3, for example, allow a margin in the groove length of the groove cam 8, etc. Therefore, the front and rear operation range can be set larger, and the rotation can be set to 90 degrees or more. Moreover, even if the light shielding hood 4 is large, the design according to it is possible. On the other hand, there is a high demand for miniaturization of the optical measuring instrument 1 (though the thickness tends to be reduced for this purpose), but in the present embodiment, the first and second are not overlapped with the shaft 5. Are arranged so that the first and second followers 11 and 12 do not overlap with each other, and the gear mechanisms 7, 64 and 82 do not overlap with the first and second followers 12 as much as possible. It is devised so that the optical measuring instrument 1 does not become thick by arranging in the.

  As described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. For example, the first follower for rotating the shaft 5 may be a gear follower, and the second follower for moving the shaft 5 back and forth may be a cam follower. The design of the gear structure of the gear mechanism and the arrangement of the shaft 5 can be arbitrarily changed. The sensor unit operating mechanism of the present invention can be incorporated in advance in the image display monitor. The present invention is applicable to various monitors such as liquid crystal, organic EL, and plasma. Thus, it goes without saying that the present invention can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 Optical measuring instrument,
2 Optical measuring instrument body,
3 Sensor unit,
4 Shading hood,
5 shaft,
58 light sensor,
6 Drive motor (drive means),
7 Gear (first gear),
82 gear (second gear),
64 gears (third gear),
8 groove cam,
83 groove, 83a starting point of groove,
11 First follower (gear follower),
12 Second follower (cam follower),
15 slider,
16 Rotating lever,
5, 6, 64, 11, 12, etc. Sensor unit operating mechanism,
101 screen to be measured (monitor screen, LCD screen),
102 Bezel,
113 Straight groove

Claims (9)

The sensor unit with the optical sensor used for measuring the brightness and chromaticity of the monitor screen is moved from the storage position to the measurement position on the screen to be measured (monitor screen) at the time of measurement. In the sensor unit operating mechanism that moves to the storage position,
A sensor unit operating mechanism, wherein the sensor unit is rotated from the storage position to the measurement position and moved back and forth to bring the optical sensor close to the screen to be measured.   One shaft that rotatably supports the sensor unit, a first follower that rotates the shaft, a second follower that moves the shaft back and forth, and a drive transmission mechanism that drives the follower The sensor unit operating mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising:   The drive transmission mechanism includes a first gear for driving the first follower, a second gear for driving the second follower, and a third gear for driving the first gear and the second gear. The sensor unit operating mechanism according to claim 2, wherein each follower is driven by driving a third gear with a drive motor. The said 1st follower is a gear follower, The start time and completion | finish time of the said rotation were adjusted by changing the width | variety of the linear groove | channel formed in this gear follower, The Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Sensor unit operation mechanism. The second follower is a cam follower, and a groove cam is connected to the cam follower, and the start time of the longitudinal movement is adjusted by changing the direction of the curved groove formed in the groove cam. The sensor unit operating mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 4.   The optical sensor is disposed on the rear surface of the sensor unit, and includes a light shielding hood that protrudes from the optical sensor so as to surround the optical sensor, or the optical sensor is incorporated in the sensor unit. The sensor unit operating mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a light shielding hood on a rear side surface of the sensor unit corresponding to the position of the optical sensor.   The sensor unit operating mechanism according to claim 6, wherein a projection thickness of the light shielding hood is made to correspond to a thickness of a bezel arranged around the screen to be measured (monitor screen).   The optical measuring device provided with the sensor unit operation mechanism as described in any one of Claims 1-7.   An image display device incorporating the sensor unit operating mechanism according to claim 1.

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